To the question how to record basic information about the surface of your edge? Novosibirsk region .... specified by the author Good neighborhood The best answer is located in the central part of the mainland of Eurasia, in the south-east of the West Siberian Plain. Cares mainly southern part Vasyugan Plain and Barabinsk lowland. In the East - the sangs of the Salair grocery (height is 498 m). In the central and southern parts - grivy relief. The mane is 6-10 m highs stretched from the northeast to the southwest. Good luck, shame!
Answer from Arthur Pomein[newcomer]
I saw the names of the rivers in this text:
? Darkness - river in the Tver region of Russia, the left tributary of the Volga. Length - 142 km, pool area - 1850 km?.
? CHAR? RA (Yakut. Chaaar) - River in Russia, flowing through the territory Transbaikal region, Irkutsk region and Yakutia and is the left influx of Olekma. Length - 851 km, area water collection - 87.6 thousand km?.
? Medve? Ditz - River in the Saratov and Volgograd regions of Russia, the left don's flow. Length is 745 km, water collection area 34 700 km?.
? Goose - River in the Ryazan and Vladimir regions of Russia, the left influx of the Oka. The length of the river is 146 kilometers.
? Sheptun (Small Sinanagang) - The right influx of the River Big Sinancha.
? Was the river in the south-east of St. Petersburg, the right influx of the Neva, flows into it in the area of \u200b\u200bCHP-5.
? Qi? PA (none?
? Sister? (Swede Systerback, Fin. Rajajoki, Siestarjoki) - River on the Karelian Carcel, follows from the swamps in the village of Forest, and flows into an artificial reservoir Lake Sestroretsky spill, merging with a black river.
? Voro? On - medium river in Penza, Tambov and Voronezh regions Russia, the right influx of the Hoper River (Dona). Length - 454 km, pool area - 13 200 km?.
? Sukhodol (until 1972 Kangauz) - River in the south of the Primorsky Territory of Russia, in Shkotovsky district. The river takes its origin on the southeastern slope of the Mountain Mountain, the Range of a large sparrow located in the southern part mining system Sikhote-Alin.
? Would? Pine country? (Pine) - River in Orlovskaya and Lipetsk regions, right don's influx. Length - 296 km, pool area - 17 400 km?.
? A knight - river in Russia proceeds in the Tver region in the territory of the Konakovsky district. Fits in the Ivankovskoye reservoir on the Volga River 3010 km from her mouth on the right bank. The length of the river is 17 km, the area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment pool is 58.3 km?.
? Burst (hob, portyzh) - river in Russia, proceeds in Penza region, Republic of Mordovia, Nizhny Novgorod region. The mouth of the river is 98 km away on the right bank of the Issa River. The length of the river is 42 km, the area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment pool is 221 km?.
? Cherimuha ( historical title "Cheremch?)" The river in the European part of Russia proceeds through the Yaroslavl region and flows into the Volga in the center of Rybinsk. Cherryumuha flows like the right influx, in the Volga in the historic center of Rybinsk.
? South - River in Vologda and Kirov regions Russia, the right component Northern Dvina (Left - Sukhona). Length - 574 km, pool area - 35 600 km?.
Peasanthie - River in the Ussuri City District and the Pokrovsky district of Primorsky Krai
? The guy is a river in the north-east of Siberia in Russia. The length of the river is about 310 km. The area of \u200b\u200bits catchment pool is 13200 km?. Proceeds through the territory of the North-Even district of the Magadan region and the Pryzhinsky district of Kamchatka Territory.
? Storo? LCD - river in Russia, the left influx of Moscow; proceeds in the Moscow region on the territory of Odintsovsky municipal Area and the urban district of Zvenigorod. The river gave the name to Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery.
? Lisi? Tsa - River in the Tomsk region of Russia, the right influx of the river Ket (Obi pool). The fox begins in the swamps of the Osco-Yenisei watershed in the northeast of the Tomsk region near the border with Krasnoyarsk Territory.
? The mouth (Lugovar. Essay) is a river flowing in the Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov regions of Russia. He is the left tributary of the wind. The length of the river is 253 km, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe pool is 6030 km?
Located In the south-east of West Siberian plains. It takes mainly the southern part of Vasyugan Plain and Barabinsk lowland. In the East - the sangs of the Salair grocery (height is 498 m). In the central and southern parts - grivy relief. The mane is 6-10 m highs stretched from the northeast to the southwest. Intergreon slides are engaged in swamps and lakes. Oil field, natural gas, coal, gold, ceramic clay, peat.
Home River - Ob. In the Obi pool - about 230 rivers (Inya, Berd, Shegarka, Bucks, etc.), in the pool of the Irtysh River - up to 85 rivers (Omc, Tara, Tartas, etc.); On the territory of the region - about 3 thousand lakes (Chans, Sartlan, Killed and others). Many swamps (17% common Square). The field has significant reserves of underground fresh and mineralized water. In the area of \u200b\u200bNovosibirsk - Novosibirsk reservoir.
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Ob, River in Zap. Siberia. Food is formed by the merger of Katun and Bii in Altai. He falls into the Karovsky robus m., Forming a delta (area of \u200b\u200bmore than 4 thousand km2). 3650 km (from the source of Irtysh 5410 km), the pool area is 2990 thousand km2. On average and lower currents typically plain river. Forewide from April to July in the upper reaches and until September in the lower reaches. Average water consumption 12 700 m3 / s; The largest 42 800 m3 / s. Major tributies: Vasyugan, B. Yugan, Irtysh, North. Sosyva - Left, Chumysh, Tom, Chulym, Kat, Tim, Wah - on the right. Fishing. Shipping. Novosibirsk HPP. On Obi - the city of Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut, Salekhard. Yuganian reserve. |
Climate
Climate Cropped continental. The average temperatures of January from -16 ° C to -20 ° C, July from +18 ° C to +20 ° C. The growing season from 144-148 days in the north to 158-163 in the south. Vegetation is characterized by a variety and pronounced zonality of distribution. Forests occupy 26% of the total area. Among the most common breeds: fir, spruce, pine, cedar with admixtures of birch, aspen and estimated larch. On the Barabinsk lowland, birch-oxides are dominated. About 400 species of plants used in folk and official medicine and B. food Industry. Bear in the north in forest areas reindeer, elk, lynx, roe, wolverine, otter, river Bob. The framework of fur fishery is protein, columns, ermine. From birds - the deaf, Ryabchik. In the forest-steppe zone dwell: Wolf, Fox-Corsaq, Ermine, Lask, Tushkanchik, Zayak-Belyak, Hare Rusak; In the lakes of the Baraba - ondatra, water rat.
Characteristic of the region
Information about the Novosibirsk region and its geographical position
The Novosibirsk region is located in the southeastern part of the West Siberian Plain, mainly in the passfold Ob and Irtysh. In the east, adjoins the Salair ridge. Bordered by Kazakhstan, Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Omsk and Tomsk regions. The total length of the borders is 2765 km.<.p>
Main rivers Ob, Omics. Territory 172.2 thousand square meters. km. The maximum length from west to east is 615 km, from north to south 440 km. The Novosibirsk region was formed on September 28, 1937 and "lies" in the fifth time zone.
The relief of the region is predominantly plain with small oscillations of absolute heights on close distance. In the western part of the oscillation, 5-20 meters are in the east to 50-100 meters. The territory of the region gradually rises from the west to the East, forming several steps.
The lowest stage occupies the western part of the Barabinsk plain with altitudes of 90-120 meters. The second stage of relief occupies eastern part Barabinsk plains and rises to a height of 140-150 meters, in the north of the region it is represented by Vasyugan flat plain. The third stage in the relief is formed by the Priobskoe plateau, which the valley of the Ob river is divided into the left-bank and right-bank part. Absolute heights range from 150 to 300 or more than meters. The relative heights increase with sharply on the plateau. In the left-bank part, they are 20-50, in the right bank they increase to 50-200 m. The territory of the stage is strongly disseminated by the valleys of the rivers, beard, Inya. The slopes of the valleys are dismembered by ravines, beams, hollows. The fourth stage forms the salair ridge with absolute heights 400-500 m. Spray south-western, steep northeast slopes of ridges are dismembered by a thick and solid network of rivers, rivers, beams with a depth of embedded to 200-250 m.
The territory of the region is located in moderate climatic belt. For climate, significant average fluctuations are characterized by absolute temperatures air, the bright severity of the four seasons of the year with a long cold winter, relatively short warm summer and brief transition seasons - in spring and autumn. Climate on the territory is continental. average temperature January -24 ° C, July + 22 ° C. Most annual number precipitation (250-500 mm).
Vegetable cover - mostly forest-steppe, in the areas of Kolyvan, North, Ust-Tarki, Kyshtovsky, Suzunsky, Bolotnic and Moshkovsky, 30% of the area prevails coniferous forest, and in other districts up to 10% of the area - lady forests, in the form of eyelas, forest belt. The total area of \u200b\u200bforests is 4245 thousand.
Hydrography - a moderately developed river network with preferential direction Currents to the southwest and northeast. Basic rivers Ob, Inya, Berd. Steppe lakes and ponds - on the flat part of the area. River Ob - width 640 m, depth - 2-5 m, flow rate 1 m / s, bottom sandy, shores unoccupied, river shipping, the floodplain of the river is wide, is cut by styrices, ducts, lakes. And Inya - Width 60-120 m Depth 0.8-1.7 m, the bottom of sand-pebble, flow rate of 0.2-0.5 m / s, the shores are increasing, high (3-8 m), the river flows on the populated area. Trek Berd - width from 2 to 16 m, a depth of 1.2 m, the flow rate is 0.1-1.0 m / s, the bottom is or). There are three large lakes: Lake Chane - Located in the western part of the area, area 2.6 thousand k.km, depth up to 10 m, sandy and or satisfying soil, Salted water. Sartlezero - located in the western part of the area, Area 270 sq. M. km, depth up to 5 m, bottom or strength, shores are low, saltwater water. Kilinskoe Lake - is located in the center of the region, close to the railway highway, an area of \u200b\u200babout 600 square meters. km, depth up to 6 m, shores of wetlands and overgrown with reed. In the area of \u200b\u200bNovosibirsk. Ob overlap the dam of the OB-HPP. Novosibirsk reservoir (within the boundaries of the region): length - 135 km, area - 1070 square meters. km, average width - 8.5 km, reservoir volume: full - 8.8 cubic meters. km useful - 4.4 cubic meters. km.
Shipping is carried out through a three-chamber gateway on a channel of 40 m wide, a depth of 4 m. Ob river. The Novosibirsk occurs through the territory of the region and G. Novosibirsk, separates the region into two unequal parts: Western, in which 2 urban and 23 rural areas and Eastern with 8 urban and 7 rural areas, cities attributed to Berdsk and Iskitim civil defense groups.
In the area installed executive - regional administration, territorial administrations and municipal members cities and districts. Legislative Power - Regional Council of Deputies, District and City Councils of Deputies. Administrative-territorial division: Cities of regional importance: Novosibirsk, Berdsk, Iskitim, Ob, Kuibyshev, Tatarsk, Barabinsk, 30 areas of the region: Barabinsky, Bagansky, Bolotnic, Vengernevsky, Zdvinsky, Iskitim, Karasuksky, Kargatsky, Kolyvan, Kochenevsky, Kochekovsky, Krasnozhersky, Kuibyshevsky, Krisk, Kyshtovsky, Maslyaninsky, Moshkovsky, Novosibirsk, Ordinsky, North, Suzunsky, Tatar, Toguchinsky, Korinsky. Ust-Tarksky, Chasovsky, Cherepanovsky, Church, Chuliamsky. All 429 settlements (rural administrations). The population of the region is 2692.2 thousand people, incl. Urban 2021.6 thousand people, rural 670.6 thousand people.
Novosibirsk region refers to industrial areas with a production structure for developed countries, with a fairly high intellectual level of able-bodied population and developed scientific infrastructure. The main industry industry is mechanical engineering, in which more than 60% of industrial potential is employed. It is represented large quantity subproduces, but essential value Electrotechnical engineering, instrument making, aircraft manufacturing, machine-tool construction, production of foundry equipment. A significant part of the enterprises belongs to the mining and industrial complex.
The total length of the railways is 1730 km. Parpuskitality on the Trans-Siberian Railway Railway - 131 pair of trains per day. The railway network in the region is under the regulations of West Siberian railway. Road management is located in Novosibirsk.
Brief information about the Novosibirsk region of the region
Geographical position
The Novosibirsk region is located in the southeastern part of the West Siberian Plain, mainly in the Obi and Irtysh interference (the southern part of the Vasyugan Plain of the Barabinsk lowland), in the east, adjoins the Salair ridge. It borders with Kazakhstan, the Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Omsk and Tomsk regions.
The main rivers - Ob, Om.
Territory - 178.2 thousand square meters. km, or 1.1% of Russia. The extent from the West to the East is 600 km, from north to south - more than 400 km.
Climate of the Novosibirsk region
Moderate climatic belt.
Continental climate. It is much severe climate of the regions of the European and American continents, located on the same geographical latitude.
Winter harsh and long-term, with sustainable snowpot, strong winds and blizzards. In all winter months, they are thawed, but they are short-term and are not observed annually.
Due to the abundance of sunlight and warmth summer is roast, but relatively short. It is characterized by insignificant changes from month to month and plenty of precipitation
Transition seasons (spring and autumn) are short and distinguished by unstable weather, spring refunds of cold weather, late spring and early autumn frosts.
The climatic conditions of the city of Novosibirsk (the territory of the University "Capital of Siberia") are not significantly different from the climatic conditions of the region as a whole.
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Population
The population of the Novosibirsk region is 2,651.6 thousand people, the city of Novosibirsk - 1,405.6 thousand people.
The city of Novosibirsk is the third city in the population in Russian Federation After Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The area is highly urbanized - 75% urban population. The largest cities, except Novosibirsk, are G. Berdsk (91.9 thousand people), Iskitim (63.8 thousand people), Kuibyshev (48.5 thousand people).
Political and administrative structure of the Novosibirsk region
The Novosibirsk region refers to the West Siberian Economic District and the Siberian Federal District. The region includes 30 districts, 14 cities, 19 villages. Date of education of the Novosibirsk region - September 28, 1937.
State power in the Novosibirsk region is carried out on the basis of the principle of separation on legislative, executive and judicial.
State power in the Novosibirsk Region is carried out by the Governor of the Novosibirsk Region, the Novosibirsk Regional Council of Deputies, the administration of the Novosibirsk Region and other executive bodies of the state authority of the Novosibirsk Region, the authorized court of the Novosibirsk region and the world judges of the Novosibirsk region.
Local self-government is carried out throughout the Novosibirsk region by the population directly, as well as through local governments. In the region of 5 urban districts, 30 municipal districts and 455 municipal settlements.
Local governments independently exercise their powers to solve local issues.
The state authorities of the Novosibirsk region assist the development of local self-government and provide state guarantees of the rights of the population to implement local self-government.
The administrative center of the Novosibirsk region is the city of Novosibirsk.
The main indicators of the socio-economic development of the Novosibirsk region
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Priorities of socio-economic policies are aimed at achieving the goal of the socio-economic development of the Novosibirsk region in accordance with the program of socio-economic development of the Novosibirsk Region for the medium term (2004-2008) and the draft strategy of the socio-economic development of the region until 2025.
The most important priority is to ensure a qualitatively new level of social and economic development of the Novosibirsk region.
IN economic sphere It is envisaged to create conditions for the development of the innovative sector of the economy, high-tech industries, accelerated modernization of existing industries, the formation of a multi-storey economy of the village, high-industrial agro-industrial enterprises and peasant farms, development of a much higher rate of transport and road complex, logistics infrastructure, the development of the housing and construction complex with using modern building technologies.
Special attention will be paid to supporting and stimulating the development of the economic potential of rural settlements, an increase in the efficiency of the interaction of state authorities and local self-government.
For 2008-2010, measures are planned to increase the incomes of the population, including wages in the budget and extrabudgetary spheres, the legalization of shadow income.
A set of measures aimed at strengthening family and family values, public health, formation will be implemented. healthy image life, raising the level of education and culture of the population, ensuring the availability of housing and high-quality housing and communal services, life safety.
Housing overall security
The total security housing for the population of the Novosibirsk region is still low - 72th place among 89 regions of the Russian Federation. Shared housing security is 19.2 square meters. m per inhabitant, in the city of Novosibirsk this figure is 19.6 square meters. However, at the rate of incidence of housing input over the past 2-3 years, the area has entered the top ten leaders. In the Novosibirsk region in 2006, 1,100 thousand square meters were commissioned. m. housing. In 2007, it is planned for 1,300 thousand square meters. m.
The demand for housing in Novosibirsk is high, especially for small square apartments. There is a significant increase in prices. Housing in the suburb of Novosibirsk and in rural areas is much cheaper, but is characterized by low quality improvement. The share of housing equipped with a water supply line is 74.5%, sewage - 68.9%, central heating - 71%, hot water supply - 58.3%, gas - 31.6%. More than 1.5 thousand square meters. The housing is in a dilapidated and emergency.
Novosibirsk region is a leader in mortgage lending among subjects of the Russian Federation. Mortgage lending system continues to expand and develop. Participation in mortgage programs involves high cumulative income of the participant in the program and members of his family, initial capital or its own housing. Significant help in acquiring housing is the possibility of residents to take advantage of state support measures, which operate in the area for various categories of the population.
Within the framework of the Program to promote voluntary relocation to the Novosibirsk Region of Compatriots Resisting Abroad, for 2007, 2012 provides for the provision of public support participants and members of their families in the construction and acquisition of housing on a par with residents of the Novosibirsk Region after the acquisition of them of the citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Currently, there are several programs on the territory of the Novosibirsk region, providing for state support for young families and other categories of people permanently residing in the Novosibirsk Region and in need of improving housing conditions when lending to the acquisition or construction of housing. (Led in Appendix 8 to the Program).
Geography
Area (178.2 thousand km?) Located in the southeastern part of the West Siberian Plain, which mainly occupy the passflow of Ob and Irtysh, the southern part of Vasyugan Plain and Barabinsk lowland. In the west she borders with Omsk regionIn the north - with Tomsk, in the East - with Kemerovo, in the south - with the Altai Territory, in the south-west - with Kazakhstan.
Relief
The surface is mainly flat. Valley r. Ob divides the area into two unequal parts. Large, left-bank, located on the extensive plain of Ob-Irtysh Meternrech (120 m above Ur.m.). The right bank of the region is more sublime, hilly. Here comes here the northernmost, smoothed spong Altai Gor. - Salair ridge. The highest point Areas - fir comb (494 m above Ur.m.).
Rivers, lakes
369 rivers proceed along the region, including one of the largest water arteries Russia - Ob. Major tributaries: Inya (663 km) and beard (363 km). In the north-western part of the region, Irtysh: Omics (1091 km), Tara (806 km), and in the south - River Kargat (387 km), Karasuk (521 km) and Chulym (292 km).
In the region more than 6815 lakes. Among them is big Lake Western Siberia. - Chanes (2600 km?). Others large lakes: Killed (440 km?), Sartlan (238 km?), Uryum (76 kmv), good (40 km?). Up to 28% of the area of \u200b\u200bthe region is occupied by swamps.
Vegetation
In the darkened forests in the north of the region, fir, spruce, cedar (Siberian pine, pine sinth) are dominated, moss, lichens, ferns, a lot of valuable berries - lingers and cranberries, in undergrowth - rowan, honeysuckle, blueberries. According to the valleys of rivers - currants, cherry, Kalina.
Most of the territory of the region is in the forest-steppe and south Taigawhere fir, spruce, pine, cedar (pine cedar) are dominated, there are birch and aspen. In the south-west of the region, the border with Kazakhstan, the Kulundin steppe begins.
Animal world
In the north, in forest areas, a bear, northern deer, elk, lynx, roe, wolverine, otter, beaver, squirrel, columns, ermine. In the forest-steppe wolf, Lisens-Corsac, Mornostti, Lask, Tushkanchik, Zayak-Belyak, Holy Rusak. On the shores of small forest rivers of the North of the region, the most large rodents Countries - beavers. Violek ordinary - the only poisonous snake
Western Siberia. Her bite is very unpleasant, painful, but, as a rule, is not fatal.
About 300 species of birds live in the forests and fields of the Novosibirsk region. Row-pot, tetrayev, deafness. From rare: black stork, neopa, eagle-Belochvost, Osoed, Sapsan, Berkut, Filin, Lun. Sometimes flamingos flew from Kazakhstan. Many birds live in water. There is a drink, gray heron, swans, chernobaya Gagara, pink and curly pelicans, 21 types of predators: falcons, hawks, buzzles, eagles.
Large types of fish: Siberian Ostr, Plis, Pike, Sudak, Nelma. The most common perch, crucian, bream. Most of the reservoirs live crayfish.
Climate
The climate of the region is sharply continental, with a cold long winter and short hot summer. The average temperature of January in Novosibirsk -18.8.8 ° C, July 19 ° C. SAMI low temperature -52 ° C, the highest 35 ° C.
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From the book of the authorGeography of Ust-Ordinsky autonomous District Located in the pre-corner, within the Irkutsk-Cheremkhovskaya Plain and the southern part of the Leno Angarsk Plateau. County district of 22.4 thousand km? (0.13% of the territory of the Russian Federation). District is located inside the Irkutsk region and borders
From the book of the authorGeography of Buryatia (351.3 thousand km?) Is located in the central part of the Asian mainland in the south of Siberia. Borders with Irkutsk Region In the North-West, the Chita region in the East, the Republic of Tyva in the north and Mongolia in the south. The Moscow is ahead of Moscow for 5 hours rubles
From the book of the authorGeography of the capital of Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) Abuja (Nigeria) Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) Aden (Aden) Algeria (Algeria) Amman (Jordan) Amsterdam (Netherlands) Andorra La Vieja (Andorra) Ankara (Turkey) Antananarivo (Madagascar) Asuncion (Paraguay) Athens (Greece) Ashgabat
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