The well-being of the agricultural industry depends on volatile and wayward weather, which can, both enlarge and destroy the harvest. People working in the agrarian region deserve respect, for their hard work, the result of which each of us enjoys every day.
History
During the existence of the USSR, there were two holidays for workers in the agricultural industry and the processing industry. With a change in legislation, in order to show how far agriculture is important for each of us, the Government of the Russian Federation in 1999 was signed a decree on establishing a single professional holiday.
The day of the celebration was chosen early October - a time when all large-scale field work end and prepare for the winter period begins.
Agriculture has always been the leading component part of the economy of most countries. Many progressive states invest huge capital in improving their agriculture.
The agro-industrialism is an incredibly important part of the Russian economy, its activities account for a third of the country's GDP, and approximately half of the Russian budget is spent on the grocery basket.
For Russia, agriculture is an incredibly promising industry, in which many important issues have been accumulated, requiring a competent solution. For this, the Government of the country adopted a law on the development of agriculture. This document indicates those goals that need to be achieved by the direction of development of agricultural products and sales markets, possibilities of financial assistance.
Traditions
This professional holiday celebrates anyone who is responsible for the presence of any products of agriculture on the tables of residents of Russia. On this day, congratulations voiced not only the bosses, relatives and colleagues, but also members of the government, noting how important the work of agricultural workers is.
Television broadcasts thematic programs, talking about achievements in the agrarian industry, its problems and history. It is also characteristic of the conduct of various exhibitions of agricultural products and machines involved in this field of activity.
Agricultural workers summarize the past agrarian year and work out the plans of the following.
Holiday "Day of workers of agriculture and processing industry" Celebrated in Russia annually on the second Sunday of October. In 2018, the "Day of Workers of Agriculture and Processing Industry" is celebrated on October 14.
Holiday Day of workers of agriculture and processing industry was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/31/1999
On this festive day, not only workers of agriculture and the processing industry are honored, but also all those who are from dawn to dawn, without days off and holidays work on Earth, grows bread and vegetables, supplies milk, meat and other foods to our tables. .
The day of agricultural workers and the processing industry is a holiday of workers of fields and farms, managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises, farms, agricultural scientists, rural intelligentsia, food and processing industry workers.
His selfless and conscientious labor, workers of agriculture and the processing industry provide the population of Russia with high-quality food products.
Stabilization and increase in the production of basic food types based on the introduction of resource-saving technologies, expanding the range of products - the key to the successful development of Russia's agriculture.
Agriculture is one of the system-forming sectors of the economy of any country. Regardless of soil-climatic conditions, even the most developed industrial countries invest in very large funds in the development of domestic agriculture. Lands in the Russian Federation are a great productive force given by nature. "Labor is a father of wealth, and the Earth is his mother" - this postulate of economic teaching of physiocrats was included in political economy. In agriculture, land and plants as a huge chemical biological machine running using the energy of the Sun.
The crisis in agriculture and the decline of its production immediately causes a heavy blow throughout the economy, since it leads to the loss of a huge number of free natural resources, but these losses have to pay for food imports.
Most of the territory of Russia lies in the zone of risky agriculture. On large spaces, yields strongly fluctuates depending on weather conditions. You have to spend maximum effort to achieve good crop performance.
Agriculture - a branch, strategically important for our country. Here the mass of tasks that were not solved decades were accumulated. To date, in agriculture, there are a number of systemic problems that restrain the further development of the industry. High production costs and an outdated technological base made products of domestic agriculture and fisheries, food and processing industries are limited competitive in relation to food products that are saturated with the world market today.
To solve existing problems, the implementation of a whole complex of events is needed in the near future. The federal law "On the Development of Agriculture" was adopted, within which the adoption and implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of the Markets of Agricultural Products, Rawness and Food.
The State Program for the Development of Agriculture is a document determining the objectives and main directions of the development of agriculture and regulating these markets for the medium-term five-year period, financial support and mechanisms for implementing the developed activities.
Agro-industrial complex and its meaning
Agricultural products around the world is not just a commodity, it is a strategic product, one of the foundations of the normal existence and progress of society. Therefore, support for agro-industrial production is the most important task of the economic policy of the state.
The agro-industrial complex is the most important part of the Russian economy, where products are vital for society, and enormous economic potential is concentrated. It employs almost 30% of the material in the field of material production, the fifth part of the production assets is involved, and about a third of gross national income is created. The development of the agro-industrial complex in a decisive extent determines the state of the entire national economic potential, the level of food security of the state and the socio-economic situation in society.
The most important link of the agro-industrial complex is agriculture. It occupies a special place not only in the agro-industrial complex, but also throughout the national economy. The demand of the population on consumer goods is almost 75% covered by agriculture. At the same time, food costs make up about half of the costs in the budget of the Central Russian family.
The state of agricultural production determines the food safety of the state.
Agricultural production is associated with biological and natural processes, is directly dependent on climatic factors, involvement in manufacturer, land, plants, animals, diverse in its composition and appointment of basic and working capital and is a very complex form of economic activity.
At the same time, independently of nationality, level of development, forms of ownership, methods of its organization, agriculture has its own specific, inherent in it features that significantly distinguish it from all other industries of the national economic complex. These features are most significantly manifested in a market economy in free competition and insufficient regulation of the state occurring processes. As a result, in most countries of the world not only recognized by the need for state regulation of agriculture, but also concrete legislation, on the basis of which effective areas, programs ensuring the sustainable development of not only the branches of agricultural production, but also all areas of activity and living conditions and conditions rural population.
Below is reference information.
The day of the employee of agriculture and the processing industry in the Russian Federation, annually celebrated on the second Sunday of October, was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 1999. In 2018, the date falls on October 14th.
Initially, the holiday was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 26, 1966 and was called the "All-Union Day of Agricultural Workers". He also celebrated on the second Sunday of October. In the third Sunday of October, the "Day of the Food Industry Workers" was celebrated, established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 30, 1966. In 1986, these two holidays were combined into a single - "Day of agricultural workers and the processing industry of the agro-industrial complex." He was celebrated in the third Sunday of November. In 1988, he was united with the "Day of the Meliorator" into a single holiday with the name "Day of workers of agriculture and the processing industry", which was also celebrated in the third Sunday of November. In 1999, the date of the celebration was postponed for the second Sunday of October, and in the title replaced the word "workers" to the "employee".
Russia has a significant proportion of agricultural land planet - 4.5%. In the country, as well as around the world, agricultural production is the largest life-supporting sphere of the national economic complex. Its condition and economic efficiency of functioning have a decisive impact on the level of food security and the well-being of the people. The agro-industrial complex (APC) largely determines the state of the entire economy of the country, since it interacts closely with other sectors of the national economy.
Conducted in the country, since the early 1990s, without preliminary scientific studies, agricultural transformations, which, mainly, to unregulated market liberalization, entailed the collapse of the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex and systemic production technologies, their reconciliation was threatened The main, non-renewable means of production - land, without which the functioning of this industry is not possible at all. Production of the agro-industrial complex has been reduced by almost half, and in the structure-forming industry - agriculture - by 40%, which limited the country's possibilities to provide the population of their own production.
Since 1999, economic growth has begun in agriculture, which continued until 2006. During this time, the volume of production of agricultural products increased by 34.4%. But since 2002, there has been a tendency to reduce the rate of agricultural development, their backlog from the pace of economic development as a whole.
The slowdown in economic growth in agriculture, the lack of conditions for alternative employment on a village, a historically established low level of development of social and engineering infrastructure led to the exacerbation of social problems of the village.
To overcome crisis phenomena and withdrawal of the agro-industrial complex for sustainable development in 2006, the Federal Law "On Development of Agriculture" was adopted. In 2007, the state program for the development of agriculture and the regulation of agricultural markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food was adopted in 2007 for 2008-2012, and in 2012 the state program for 2013-2020.
State measures aimed at stimulating agriculture proved their effectiveness. The industry began to demonstrate growth, various forms of agricultural activities were actively developed: not only large enterprises, but also small peasant farms.
Today, agriculture, in general, the agro-industrial complex is one of the most dynamic industries of the Russian economy. Russia has become the leading grain power and occupies the leading position in the world in the export of wheat. Positive dynamics and other areas, such as the production of pork and poultry meat, collecting oilseeds, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables.
The production of Russian agricultural products in 2017 increased by 2.6% compared with 2016 (and by 20% over the past five years), and exports of agricultural products in 2017 exceeded the 2000 level of 15 times.
Russian manufacturers fully provide the domestic market with grain, sugar, vegetable oil, meat chickens, fish and vegetables of the borshese set. In 2017, the proportion of domestic grain in the total resources of the domestic market amounted to 99.3%, beet sugar - 94.6%, vegetable oil - 84.8%, potatoes - 97%, meat and meat products - 90.4%, milk and milk products are 82.4%, food salts 63.6%.
Russia in 2017 broke the historical record for the collection of grain, established in the USSR in 1978 (when 127.4 million tons were collected), and received a harvest of 134.1 million tons of grain (according to Rosstat). Wheat harvest for the first time in history amounted to 85.8 million tons. The export of grain from Russia in 2016-2017 Agricultural Year (from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017) amounted to a record 35.474 million tons, including 27,075 million tons of wheat. The country in 2017 increased the export of wheat and mesal (a mixture of wheat and rye) by 30.4% compared with 2016 - to 33,026 million tons. In 2016-2017, Russia became the exporter of sugar, the volume of exports of vegetable oil, pork meat, birds, increased.
Because of weather conditions in 2018, the grain yield is projected by about 20% lower than in 2017.
The development of agrarian production breathed a new life and in rural areas: revenues from the sale of agricultural products are returned to the village and stimulate the development of rural settlements. For rural residents are built at home, gas and water are being held, schools, kindergartens, medical facilities, clubs, sports grounds are opening.
About the difficult work of workers of the village, about their holiday and the history of his appearance will briefly be told in this article. What is the number of the day of the agricultural worker and how do you celebrate the workers of the village of a variety of professions - those who do not work on the hands from dawn to night on spacious Russian lands? All this can be found here.
HISTORY AND VALUE OF HOLIDAY
Agriculture is the most ancient type of human activity. Everything once began with work on Earth, from landing first grains.
The origin of the economy began to actively form from the very time when an ancient primitive man began to master and handle the land with the simplest instruments of labor and tame animals. Throughout the centuries, the tools of labor have been improved and the conditions of the agriculture system changed.
On the right day of the agricultural worker - an important and significant holiday for the workers of the village and the whole country. Russia is an agricultural country and represents one of the largest producers and exporters of the village. The sectors of its agricultural industry include the most common different types Production: Growing various grain crops, vegetable growing and animal husbandry.
Today, Russia began to go to the leading position in the production and import of agricultural products. It should be noted that meat and dairy products are particularly important here.
The emergence of the holiday
In order to increase the importance of each of the workers of the village and workers of the industry, in order to educate in the young younger generation of love and devotion to their native land in 1999, a decree was made to celebrate the day of workers of agriculture and industry workers processing their products.
Holiday - the day of the agricultural man in the decree of the President of Russia officially entered into its power on May 31, 1991. The celebration time is accounted for by the period of the harvest, grown on the rich gifts of nature and the endless Russian land.
Agricultural day in Russia: date, value
In the spring, work in the Russian fields are working on grain sowing, autumn - the collection of fruits of nested labor. In these periods, workers sat down the whole soul, care and forces give their main and beloved business.
Every year in Russia in October on the second Sunday there is a magnificent holiday dedicated to good and hardworking citizens of the country. This holiday is an agricultural day and workers of the processing industry of the Russian Federation.
In 2016, this significant day falls on October 11.
All workers and frontists are honored in this wonderful holiday day, they say wonderful warm words of gratitude not only to people investing their entire strength to work in villages and villages, but also industry workers. This holiday is dedicated to all those people, without difficulty in which there would be a sufficient number of basic food products for citizens.
How is the holiday celebrated - the day of the agricultural person?
Each of the rural areas of the holiday this celebrates in its own way, following its well-established traditions. Local authorities organize a festive event. Fairs, exhibitions, sales, representing the most diverse agricultural, crop, livestock and other products are organized. The holiday is carried out on interesting scenarios. In general, this is a real folk walk with concerts, competitions and prizes. Artists are invited.
The managers speak with a speech, which congratulates and express appreciation and gratitude for incredibly difficult work. It is necessarily honored by the presentation of the Thanksgiving letters and diplomas, gifts and cash premiums.
About the village and his workers
Today in the village there is an excellent labor market, which is important and significant for the whole country. The farm in the village becomes the main sector in a huge Russian economy. On the right, the country may be proud of the achievements in this direction.
There are almost ½ of all earth stocks of the chernozem. There is no such other country. It is very important for obtaining excellent crops, and, accordingly, large profits. Recently, the government highlights a fairly large funds for the development of agriculture, and it gives good results.
On the right, employees deserve great attention and must be celebrated the day of the agricultural person. There are many problems and difficulties on their share.
Nature's whiskers are often presented by surprises to the workers of the village, but they always adequately come out of the standing hopeless provisions and save the fruits of their work. Thus, they bring warmth and calm in the heart of a huge number of people living in the country.
It is impossible to imagine how many strengths, health and efforts are invested by the village, to ensure such a huge population of the country with necessary food to maintain and improve life.
Agriculture is one of the most ancient ways to preserve food by a person who came from a simple gathering of the gifts of nature at some point to the fact that the cultural necessary for him can be successfully cultivated independently. The same with the provision of meat and milk - instead of hunting, the results of which are always unpredictable, more comfortable and reliable to engage in animal husbandry. People working in agriculture are still fed and will continue to feed not only themselves, but also all other people employed in other areas of people's economy. Agricultural Employee Day in 2018: what number is the holiday of farmers and other agricultural workers.
What is the number in 2018 the day of the employee of agriculture and the processing industry
The full name of the holiday, which was installed in May 1999 - Employee Day of Agriculture and Processing Industry. According to the decree of the then President of Boris Yeltsin, this holiday is dated to the second Sunday of October - a day off, which falls at the time when only the sufferer ended and harvesting in the fields. In 2018, this holiday - October 14.
As it is clear from the name, the attitude of not only workers engaged in agriculture are related to the holiday, whether crop production or animal husbandry. It is also a holiday and employees of enterprises that are combined with the processing industry, primarily food, as well as easy.
Russia has always been famous for its agriculture. One hundred years ago, before the 1917 revolution, the Russian empire was largely a agricultural state, feeding all Europe's bread. Experiments of the Bolsheviks with the organization of agriculture led to the fact that in Soviet times our country purchased grain abroad. Fortunately, in modern Russia, departing from Soviet beggars, agriculture began to return their own positions, and our country by the efforts of agricultural workers again became a major grain exporter, the first in the world of wheat exports. Exports of grain replenishes the budget of the country billions of dollars annually.
In 2016, Russian agricultural enterprises produced products by 5.6 trillion rubles or 90 billion American dollars.
Modern agriculture no longer requires that 90 percent of the country's inhabitants be occupied in it, as it was before. At the moment, in this industry, exactly ten times less people are working - about 9 percent of the population. This turns out to be quite enough for the country to provide themselves with bread, milk and meat. What is a shortage of products in stores, Russians, perhaps, have long managed to forget.
The largest agricultural regions of Russia: Krasnodar Territory, Rostov and Belgorod region.
All this is predictable by the regions of the Southern, warm and mild climate, however, the list of regions with developed agriculture includes dozens of other constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Whatever severe climate in the Urals or Siberia, but also there workers in agriculture, celebrating their holiday in early October, successfully cope with growing grain crops and potatoes, vegetables and sunflower. Milk and meat, eggs and honey - all this is supplied to our local farmers and large agrocompleks on our tables. With great gratitude to the work of all these people, we congratulate them on October 14, 2018 with a professional holiday!
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