Indeed, our rivers are small, but here is truly: a small spool, but roads. In Crimea, more than 150 rivers and streams. Most of them are not more than 10 km long. Almost all start taking in the mountains. There, in raw and sully gorges, light springs are chosen on the will. Their water merge with each other and fun run down the stony steep rins. Sometimes water disappears, goes into the ground and the channel for hundreds of meters remains dry, but suddenly the water again goes to the surface; Gradually, it is becoming more and more.
And you look at below, this is no longer the fussy stream, which made his way with the heads, and the power, full of self-esteem, leisurely carrying his waters to the sea. The main feeding of our rivers is the soil karst waters (from this so high of their drinking quality), and in addition, there is a serious replenishment due to rains, often in the mountains, and melt waters. In the summer at first glance, a minor stream in the forest can turn into a roaring stream, tossing stones and logs in two or three hours. Imagine what is being done in the spring?! Sometimes it is just dangerous.
The longest river Crimea - Salgir (232 km). In the upper and midstime proceeds along the northern slopes of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, in Nizhny - in the steppe Crimea. First, this is the river hangar. It begins on the slopes of Chatyr-Dag, flows through a narrow gorge along the Highway of Simferopol-Alushta (Angarsk Pass is named after it). After about 15 km with hangara, a river is connected, taking the beginning of the red caves. She just like the caves, called the dog-koba. From this place the river acquires its new name - Salgir, or Salgyr-Baba, Saligir Father (Saligir - Male Name with Turkic). In the salagir basin, about 500 sources, and the largest of them - Ayan at the village of Zarechny (the reservoir was built on it). Ayan make up groundwater almost the entire Chatrdag's array. Already on the outskirts of Simferopol to Salgir also flows as small salgir.
It is difficult to imagine Simferopol without Saligira, without the promenade, without huge Yves, without bridges, without a shady park ... Even our salgir attention:
I come again, fan of the music and the world,
Forgetting the cullet and light fuss
On the shores of cheerful salgir
Remember my dream souls?
And then the river rushes through the whole Crimea to the Sivash itself. There she takes another major influx - Biyuk-Karasu. This river is also pretty decent for the Crimea of \u200b\u200blength - 106 km - and originates from the Multi-water source of Karasu-Bashi on the northern slopes of Karabi (there in the area of \u200b\u200bBelogorsk, the Tagigan reservoir was built). There are a few more rivers, originating on the northern and northeastern slopes of the mountains: Zoo, Bester, Burulcha, East Bulganak, Dry Indol, Chuok-Su, - but they are much inferior in size to Saligir.
The most notable rivers of the southern direction also all begin in the mountains, but then rushed to the sea. For example, the Eastern Ulu-Uluzn river originates on the slope of the array of tyrck, which connects Demerji-Yayla with Karabi, and flows into the sea at P. Solnogorskoye for Alushta. Ul-Uzen - a typical mountain stream. In the mountains, he "drank" a deep and hard-to-go Haphal gorge, and in several places forms waterfalls.
If from S.Socolina go up the road of Bakhchisarai-Yalta 5 km and roll left, the road will lead to the place of merge of two mountain rivers: Sarah-Uzen and Auzun-Uzen. It is here that the kokokozka river begins. Auzun-Uzen, her right influx, "drank" in the thicker of the mountains a huge gorge with sheer walls, called the large Canyon of Crimea. And by 1.5 km above the stone deepening there is the most powerful karst source of the Crimea - Pania (Panaya - Most Holy; from Greek. - Virgin Mary). Next - the ruins of the medieval church Kilse Bair.
Kacha is a relatively small river. Formed from the merger of three mountain rivers at once - Biyuk-Uznos, Pasary and Dong. These are protected places, and the valleys of these rivers - among the most beautiful corners of the Crimea. Rivers run into a huge bowl formed by two mountain ranges with large mountains and small chowers, black, bass and kerman. Transparent flows are fleeing among high-ranking beech forests, densely covering the slopes of the mountains. In some places, the beds are cluttered with huge beecles, and above the bumps, on the slopes of small springs, if you are lucky, you can see the inhabitants of the protected forest - deer and wild boars. Behind the ridge, Basman-Kermen lies Caspan Valley, and behind the next small ridge - the valley of styles. Both of these rivers are the tributaries of Kachi. The pre-interest village has the most sublime part of the ridge; It was here that the so-called Kaczyn gates, or Kaczyn Canyon, were formed. Blue gorge whose slopes are covered with green fringe forest, blue sky - everything is impressive. In this place of the valley, people settled many thousands of years ago: in a grotto near the village of Pre-tracked, a parking man was found.
The Black River is the most western river and the second after Belbek on full strength. There is a very curious place - the Baidar Valley. It is surrounded by mountains from all sides to the flat bottom, and quick rivers run away from the slopes. The valley itself has an oval shape (length 16-17 km, width 7-8 km). In the Valley of 4 villages, and in the center is a large reservoir that supplies the water Sevastopol. One of the valley rivers is called Uzundja. It nourishes a small karst source of Suk-Su. But the role of the Skeleton Source (second largest in the Crimea after Pania) is much more significant. In fact, from this place the river becomes a real river and is called black. All rivers rushed into it. Throughout the millennium, fighting in the rocks, the river formed the amazing canyon on the beauty. He lies away from the tourist trail, is visited by little, as it enters the zone of strict water protection mode.
Places here are unusually picturesque. Watching gloomy rocks, silence, violated only by monotonous noise of water, the formidable beauty of rocks flowing towards the sky, transparent blue air. At the very beginning of the canyon, red, as it were cut from one side with a knife, Rock Kizil-Kai. Further the slopes acquire a dazzling white color, and in places brown or gray tones - and so until the river outlet on the plain. It is still not known how the Cornorechensky canyon was formed. Curber, a well-known researcher of the Crimean Carta, assumed that this result was failing to have a huge cave over a portion of the underground flow of the river. But most experts tend to think that the driers of the rivers were gradually crashed into mountain ranges surrounding the Baidar basin until they reached its limits. 17km flows the river black on the canyon. Behind the village of the Chernorechensky shore, the valleys retreat, and before the imposition in the sea, this site is called the Inkerman Valley ...
The Crimea or the Crimean Peninsula is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, from the northeast is washed by the Azov Sea. There are more than 150 rivers and streams on its territory. Depending on the terrain of the river, the rivers are divided into mountain and plain, mostly small and weak. Depending on the river deposit, they are divided into northern, western and southern. Most of them dry out in hot weather, but quickly fill in the rainy season.The largest river of the Crimea is located in the north of the peninsula in the steppe of it - this is Saligir. Its length is more than 230 kilometers, the area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment pool is about 4000 km2. It has a large reservoir within the city of Simferopol, with water volume of 36 million m3. Salgir is the source of many streams.
On the western side of Crimea, Alma, West Bug, Belbek are known. Alma Two in the length of the river after the salgir. It is located trowel hawa, the partisan reservoir is built. During the floods, it acquires a rapid mountain nature.
The southern bank of the peninsula is characterized by the rivers of Studes-Su, Derekoyka, Avund. The beginning of their origins is at a considerable height above sea level, so they have a big drop in the bed. Their flow is quite fast. A feature of the rivers of the south of Crimea is a lack of water due to their shallow water and a great need for water in the resort period.
Water falling in the form of rain immediately after its fall, and dropped in the form of snow, cereals, hail after their melting, flowing part over the surface of the soil, the part is seeping into the soil and goes out in the form of springs (sources, keys). That and the other ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
South Beach ... Wikipedia
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In Crimea, there are more than 300 lakes and estates. Almost all lakes are salty and are located along the coast, in the low-lying steppe, with the exception of small fresh lakes located on the Yaylas of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, and several desalinated lakes. ... ... Wikipedia
To improve this article, it is advisable to improve intervigations within the Interior project. The Territory of the Crimea is located in the joint zone of the Western ... Wikipedia
Satellite photo (NASA) The Crimean Peninsula is located in the south of Ukraine between 33,37 ° C. d., 44 46 ° C. sh. The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe peninsula is about 27 thousand km², of which 72% of the plain, 20% of the mountain and 8% of the lake and other water bodies. Washed in the West and ... Wikipedia
- No. P.P. The name of the protected object area, hectares of the type of enterprise, the institution, the organization, in which the object is the name of the body, the number and date of the decision to create a protected object 1 Arabatsky 600, 0 Leninsky R N, ... ... Wikipedia
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The basis of the Irrium Systems of the Crimea, as well as the water supply of Kerch cities, Feodosia, the old Crimea, Sudak, Simferopol, Shchelkino and rural settlements of the Leninsky and Kirovsky districts is the mainstream north of the Crimean Canal (CCC) and ... ... Wikipedia
Books
- Crimea. 30 Natural masterpieces, Shishkin P .. This book is for everyone who is interested in the Crimea who wants to learn more about the nature of the peninsula. Here you will find and majestic mountain arrays, crumpled dense forests, originating ...
- There is a Russian spirit. Literary essays. Book 1, Trushin Oleg Dmitrievich. In the book of the writer Oleg Dmitrievich Trushina collected essays about the historical places of Russia, the Crimea, written by the author at different times. The creativity of this writer is a special lyrical ...
River Crimea
All the rivers of the Crimea (their more than 250, including only 120 have a length of more than 10 km) not at all, as in the rest of Russia. These are predominantly mountain streams drying in summer and in a few hours filling with water from rain and melting of snow. The greatest river Crimea is Saligir, significant - Alma, Kacha, Belbek, black. By the location, Crimean rivers can be divided into three groups: the rivers of the northern and northeast slopes of the Crimean Mountains flowing through the steppe Crimea and flowing into Sivash - the Bay of the Azov Sea; Rivers of the Western and North-West Slops of the Crimean Mountains, Blowing into the Black Sea; Rivers and streams of the south coast of the Crimea, stuffing also in the Black Sea.The rivers of the northern and northeastern slopes of the Crimean Mountain include Salgir, whose length is 238 km. The origins of it make up the rivers of the hangar (13 km) and the redistry (5.1 km). The upper flow of Saligira takes place in a narrow valley with rocky shores; Here he has a mountain nature and a well-developed network of tributaries, originating from numerous sources. Until the city of Simferopol, the river dries in some years, and below it - annually. Current is often lost in pebble nanos. In 1955, a large reservoir was built near Simferopol, in which the flood waters of Saligira accumulate. Its length is 7 km, width - up to 1.5 km, the highest depth - 38, the average - 11 m. The bottom of the Saligira to the mouth of the River Krasivka rocky, further - or the shores of the cane. The main influx of Salgir - the River Big Crasevka (length - 106 km). It takes the beginning near the city of Belogorsk, taking the waters of the Tanas and Sarysu rivers, proceeds through the chalk breeds of Intergorea and joins the steppe region where it is lost. Near Belogorsk on the Big Carasevka built the Taganskoye reservoir.
The dry channel of the big cashevka is connected to the dry river of the right tributary - the River Male Crasevka (length - 80 km). Big Crasevka flows into the salgir for 27 km before his sign in Sivash. Most of the year (10-11 months) the channel of these rivers remain dry. In Salgir and Big Carasevka, trout, fasting, seamless, Usach, Goluba, Rybetka, Pescar, Gollyan, Golot. In the Simferopol reservoir, located in the direction of Saligira, were the universe Rainbow and Sevan Trouta, Sig Ludoga, the moon and Ladoga Sigi, Taran, Orfa (Golden Yauz), Lin, Beshem, Stick, Rybetz, Czech, Karasi, Sudak, Gambusia, Okun ; In Taganskanskoye - stream trout, Sig Ludoga, mint and Ladoga Sigi, Tarant, Bream and Sudak. The indole rivers (length - 55 km) and East Bulgaiak (48 km) in the upper reaches have the form of mountain streams flowing through ravines. Taking the water of many springs, as well as near beams and streams, they become multi-way, but after exiting the mountains in the steppe often breathe, and their water does not reach Siva. In the indole there is a chub.
The rivers of the Western and Northwest slopes of the Crimean Mountains include rivers located in the area of \u200b\u200bSevastopol and north from him: black, Belbek, Kacha, Alma, West Bulganak. Black (41 km) is one of the most complete rivers of the Crimea. She originates in the Baidar Valley, which flows 7.5 km. According to her slopes there is a number of watercourses that feed the river at the top. The constant flow in line is sometimes interrupted: the river is hidden in the nanos, leaving the drone dry. It is filled with water after showers and floods. Below the Urkista river flow is in a narrow gorge of about 16 km long. Here it flows, squeezed by almost with the cliffs, and its flow is enhanced. Weakening of the flow occurs after the river output in the Inkerman Valley. Here, two right tributaries flow into black, one of which (Ai-Todori) has enough aquality, as sources are powered, and the other (dry) - brings the rainwater to the river.
In the lowerland itself, black flows through a flat lowland valley, and sea waters enter its mouth, causing the caustion of water. The Waters of the River Black Falsifies the Black Mernel reservoir, the main purpose of which is to ensure the population of water. In the middle of the black, the trout, tweezing, seamless, fish, fasting, Usachi. In its lower current in fresh waters, a bull-sandpinker, a tweezing, spish and fish, and in the mouth of a half-haired waters there were a bull-sandpinker, a pinch and a sparkled, in the salty - a fish-needle, barley, snack, bull-sandpin. The Chernorechenskoye reservoir was instilled rainbow and sewan trouts, a taran, bream, fishing, crucian, pike perch. Belbek (length - 63 km) - the fastest water river of Crimea. It begins from the merger of two mountain rivers. Between mountain ridges, Belbek is a stormy, never drying streams, with a narrow channel; rapid flow and steep high shores. His influx is the same character - the Kokokozka River (length is about 18 km), which flows into a narrow gorge, known as the Large Canyon of Crimea.
In the lower course of Belbek, clayey seizures cut forward, the flow slows down. When the direction is shifted in the sea, it seems to the ravine width of 25-30 m. Note that in the lower river the river dries almost every year, but as a result of heavy rains there are often floods. In its upper course, reservoirs are built, delaying the flow of tales and rainwater. In the Belbek River there were trout, chub, Usach and fasting. Kachi (length - 69 km) originates on the northern slope of the central ridge of the Crimean Mountains of the Merge of two rivers - Pisari and Bick-Uzen. Its shores are high, stony, the channel is wide, the bottom of almost all over the entire length of pebble. All tributaries fall into the ride in its uptension. The greatest of them is the Marta River (length - 21 km). During heavy rains, as well as in the fall and in winter, Kacha can spill much. In the summer, due to the use of water on irrigation, it dries. A lot of dams are built on her channel, above which the reservoirs were formed. In Qache, they met a chub, sand, grazing, fasting and barley.
In the Bakhchisarai reservoir, feeding the waters of Kachi, carried out work on the University of Sigu-Luoga, the Mice and Ladoga Sigov, Tarani, bream and Sudak. The Alma River (length - 84 km) is formed as a result of the merge of two streams. It has a deeply embedded valley with high shores. In the upper course of Alma - the mountain river, in Nizhny - Steppe. It takes the water of many mountain streams and rivers. The pools of some of them are quite significant (exceed 25 - 30 km2). Alma does not dry, and during the rains and melting of snow can leave the shores. Her flow slows down in the lowest. Sea water is causing the water of the alma of the wellhead. The predominium zone of the river is swamped and covered with thickets of swamp plants. Stoke Alma is regulated using numerous ponds and reservoirs. In different parts of the river, the unequal number of fish species is revealed. In her upper and lower currents there were trout, chub, Pescar, Usach, fasting, on average - carp is added to them, only Habar and Pescar died in the mouth. Pike, taran, bream and crucian, instilled in the Almian reservoir.
Stock Foto Beautiful places of Crimea
The rivers of the Crimea do not belong to the number of world leaders. Basically, they are unnecessary, non-screens, shallow, and in the summer heat and completely either partially dry. Most of them feed the water of melting snow and springs in the mountains: due to the instability of such "sources" it is not easy to determine exactly the length. But without a freshwater, there is no life, and the Crimean Rivers are what is - ensure the existence of a rich nature and the entire population - both local and numerous arrivals.
Salgir - Leader
Although with measuring the length of rivers in the Crimea and the problem, but the Saligir is declared the leader unequivocally. Its length of different sources is estimated from 204 to 232 km, but in any case it is the highest indicator on the peninsula.
Feeds Salgir Karst waters, rains, melting snow cover and springs. It happens in the cold season in the cold season, and in the summer there is a lot of merge, flows through - the river embankment is a popular zone of walks. The river fills and reservoir, provides drinking the capital of the Crimea.
The pool is located a lot of famous Crimean caves: ,. They are interesting as geological monuments, in many of them archaeologists were found, including very ancient (Mustier era).
Fishermen catch the perch, roach and even trout, but only in a warm course. Salgir freezes badly, that is, winter fishing is dangerous. Although there are also such lovers who choose good places.
Chatyrib - Joint Creation of Nature and Man
Due to the shortage of fresh water, many large rivers of the Crimea were subjected to significant human intervention in their current. Chatyrib, the second in length on Tavrid (106 km), often on its perimeter is artificially straightened, and also overclocked dams to withstand the required level.
As a result, the system of irrigation and artificial for breeding fish turned out, but part of the chair of the chatylka turned into a dry tee. He was deprived of a significant tributary - Voronetsovka - turning her stream in another direction. It begins on and falls in.
The chatylal is unique with geological history: if the mountain rivers in the Crimea in the spring or after the rains are very spilled, and then quickly merge, then it is surrounded by a beam network (the result of the erosion of the soil). They "take on the blow" of melting waters and at the same time retain dampness. As a result, the reservoir has more or less than the equal content of the year.
Alma - confusing route for a tourist
Geographers often disagree with each other about how long the Crimean Rivers have some length. The reason is that their source is not easy to determine - often he is hidden under the ground. An apple of discord has become historically important for Alma Peninsula.
Officially, she ranked the third position in the longest rivers rating (87.8 km), but some sources claim that it is even a longer chatyl. Savlyk-Suh, Sary-Sous and Babuganka, whose merger forms Alma, pass along very winding routes, partly on land, partially under it. In some places they absolutely dry out, so sometimes it is difficult to learn their genuine length.
The average and lower flow runs down the site where gardening is particularly developed. Alma in Tatar means "Apple" - the fruit of these here really matures a lot. Previously, the gardens were more: they had a negative impact attempt to replace the traditional Crimean varieties "advanced" European.
Alma is a good fishing, but fishermen need to skillfully choose the place for her where they can catch the desired look. There are roach, chub, carp, pike, usyach, and even trout, but not all together, but depending on the river area. The most favorable for catching the upper and middle.
Bick Karasu - River Born Earth
Crimean rivers often have a confusing name having a confusing value. So, Biyuk-Karasu should be translated as "black big water" or "water generated by land."
She also has another, less respectful, the name is Carasevka, which is also typically for the Crimea. It is not very long (86 km), but full, origins are partially hidden in karst cavities, from where and the name.
Its streams are enough for two reservoirs - and. It proceeds in the area and flows into the salgir. The human activity led to some river brazing, but still it is important for irrigation and rich in fish.
Kuchuk-Karasu - gardeners in the Crimea
"Breathe in the head" Biyuk-Karasa Malaya or Dry Carasevka - Kuchuk Karasua (77.6 km). With her there was a story like Almia. In her valley, fruit trees were also traditionally bred, but new-fashioned innovations almost ruined the works of the gardeners. Now the gardens here are gradually revived.
The rivers flowing in a variety of locality have long been attracted people. So, Biyuk-Karasu flows through the mountains, hills and plains, and archaeologists discovered traces of parking and mounds of the periods of Neolithic, Eneolita, Bronze. In the Middle Ages, the region owned the Genoese. Here, Armenians were also settled, saved from Turkish persecution, the ruins of their temple were found.
An exciting tourist route for inspection is laid in a picturesque river paradise. The river is replete with "jackets of youth" with a very cold, but pure carriage. Fishermen here are also found, albeit a bit. Basically, the chub is caught here, perch, crucian and sand, rarely appear pike. Mushrooms are growing in the surrounding fishing woods - champignons.
Rivers on the map of Crimea
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Let even the longest river of Crimea far from world leadership, still the life of the peninsula river system supports. There are other recordsmen here. Belbek (63 km) is the most fulfillment, kacha (69 km) is most like fishermen, and Burulcha (76 km) makes an invaluable contribution to the leadership of the largest river in Crimea, being his main influx. Small Crimean Rivers adequately fulfill their appointment, people should treat them with respect!
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