1 of 14.

Presentation on the topic:

Slide number 1.

Slide description:

Slide 2 number

Slide description:

sable Sable - the furious animal of the Kunih family, whose homeland is the forests and mountains of Eastern Siberia. Sable body length - up to 56 cm, and tail - up to 20 cm. Weight - about 1.5 kg. Sable animal predatory. He attacks all animals with whom can handle, especially in protein and hares. By character, he is brave, heter, cruel and dick. It snails on the trees. A tight of the sable is very difficult. From other countries, there are Sable only in Mongolia, in the northeast of China, in Korea and on the very Northern Island of Japan - Hokkaido. Previously, sable was found on the entire space of the Siberian Taiga and Kamchatka. The hunters were paid to the sobular skins to apply, in exchange for them, all the necessary goods were acquired. Fur at a sable of thick, soft, fluffy. In winter, it is very magnificent, lighter summer, closes the pads and claws on the paws. Sweat has a very valuable fur, so it was everywhere, but now he is under guard. Sobility is bred in Pushkin's sobility, but the fertility and survival of Soboles fall sharply in captivity.

No. Slide 3.

Slide description:

lask caress - a mammal animal, characteristic facilities of caressing are a thin, elongated, surprisingly flexible body with a sufficiently short tail (tail no more than 9 cm) without a black tip (black tail tip - in the ermine). In the summer, the back of an eye light-brown, the abdomen is white or yellowish, in the winter in the north of the districts of the animal covered with snow-white fur. Male larger females. The length of his body without a tail sometimes reaches 28 cm, the weight of 115. The length of the female without a tail is about 20 cm, and the mass of 69. It is found where there are particularly numerous rodents, - in the fields, among the bunign, shrubs, on the overgrowing, By the edges, on the outskirts of the villages, in the skirds of straw, hay stacks, but only in the absence of its competitor - the ermine. Often caresses running in high grass among bushes or stones. It moves short jumps, periodically rises to the rear paws to carefully examine the surroundings. Look is not buggy and does not avoid meetings with man. If you were lucky enough to meet her in the forest, it is necessary to behave quietly, not to do sharp movements. Noticing a person, the animal produces a sacrifice and hiding. But it is enough to stand fixedly a few minutes, and the caress will return to prey. Sometimes it is possible to attract a small predator, imitating the voice of the rabbit, which is similar to the quiet look. Lask is a brave and curious predator. It keeps one by one, hunts predominantly at night. It feeds on basic voles and mice, which, with amazing ease and energy, catches, pursuing them even in nonorah and refuge and, if you kill more than it can eat. This caress brings an invaluable benefit to a person. She also hunts on Water Poles, knows how to climb trees, where chips or bird eggs are found in the nests. However, it can catch a larger animal, such as a rabbit.

Slide 4 number

Slide description:

irbis is a rare, small, threatened look. Sizes are quite large - body length 103-130 cm, tail - 80-105 cm, weight - 22-39 kg. Body sizes Snow Bars is a little inferior to the leopard, but according to the general appearance it looks like him. This is a major, strong beast of a typical cat appearance. He has a thin, long, flexible body, low legs, a small head and a very long tail. Among other large cats, the snow leopard is highlighted in long, thick and soft wool, but despite the figs of the fur looks like a slim, elegant beast. It is not as massive as a leopard, he has less muscular body. Supported Irbis from 100 to 130 cm long and up to 40 kg weighing. The tail reaches 105 cm.

No. Slide 5.

Slide description:

maral is large and strong animals: the growth of an adult maral reaches 160 cm, the weight is 300 - 350 kg. Wool maral brownish gray color; In the spring, after molting, it becomes reddish-red. Small marals, like a deer, spotted. Marals are usually small groups, deer and 3-5 Maraluh, the so-called "harem". Young marals rarely play; More often among them there are real boxing scuffers. Two deer climb to the hind legs and crushing each other in front, while weaker does not give up. By the way, despite the impressive sizes of horns (in an adult maral they reach lengths up to 120 cm, with 5-6-centuries by 25-30 cm, and weigh to 10-12 kg), marals are not able to seriously wander the enemy or each other. The ends of all long and sharp processes are bent cool up, and the blow can be applied only by the bend of the horns. So the front hoof the weapon is more terrible. Frightened Maralukha is completely able to drive away from the young Wolverine, Lynx or Wolf. Pretty major predators prefer not to get involved with a huge Fouria. The wolf or the bear can generally crush the maral, just drove it on the ice river or river, or in a deep snowfield, where the maral is helpless. In other cases, predators easier to look for easier prey. Most Maral is afraid of man.

No. Slide 6.

Slide description:

columns The appearance of the column is characteristic: this small animal is easy to find out on the reddish color of the whole body and the flocculation tail. The body length is up to 39 cm, weight up to 800 g. The limbs are shortened, the head is small, the tail is about half the body length. Bright reddish-ocher winter fur is very thick, soft, lush, especially on the tail. On the front of the head - the dark field ("mask") of the brown color, in the lips area sharply separated by a narrow whitewash. In the summer fur, the animal looks more slender: fur with a small and not lush. The columns live in the valleys of small rivers whose shores are covered with mixed forests, a trees, Bursel; Among the sturniest shrubs of rocky placers. In the forest-steppe, the animal willingly populate the striking floodplains of rivers, pine forests, cane borrowings around the lakes, the outskirts of the swamps. In the taiga outback of the columns willingly settle down at the edges of the fields, where miley rodents are concentrated, it can often be found in the villages and even in small cities.

No. Slide 7.

Slide description:

barcuque in length reaches 90 cm, tail - 24 cm, weight up to 24 kg. The shape of the massive torso is originally, representing as if addressed Kledi Klin, because it, being a thick back, is sharply narrowed by the end of a thin stretched muzzle. The legs are short, massive, porous, with long claws adapted to the ruin. Tail short. The coarse wool, with a long rare ust, and a short, soft subvention. The badger is found in the belt belt and in the mountains, and in the south it is in the steppes and semi-deserts. The badger is perfectly adapted to the gloomy of deep holes, which conducts a significant part of his life. Most often, he arranges them in the slopes of forest ravines, river valleys or hills with dry, sandy soil, and the nesting chamber has under the protection of the aquifer, which prevents the seeping of raindrops and groundwater. There is a badger of the most diverse food: small animals, frogs, lizards, birds, their eggs, insects and their larvae, mollusks, rainworms, berries, fruits, nuts, grass. Sometimes for one hunt, the badger produces 50-70 and more frogs, hundreds of insects, their larvae or rainworms. However, in a day, it eats only about 0.5 kg of food and only for autumn heavily paved and feeds several kilograms of fat, which serves as a source of existence for a long winter sleep.

Slide 8

Slide description:

heart for general appearance, a warehouse and chants are completely similar to Forest High, but a little more and lighter. The length of the body in males is most often 32-56 cm, weight up to 2 kg; Females along the length of a slightly smaller males, but almost twice as much easier. The head is rather long, with the bated face and short ears. The tail is about a third of the length of the body, due to the adjacent hair looks rather thin. The secret of large anal glands from this ferret smells especially sharply. Winter fur fluffy and very soft. The general very light yellowish-whitish tone of the color of the animal (which is reflected in the species name) is determined by the color of the fluff. The island brown hair is quite rare, we create all the body only a dark moire flaw. Belujo brownish-yellow, and the chest, the groin area and legs are almost black. The head is painted by Pestro: both eyes cover the transverse dark (coffee-brown) "mask" or "rearing", surrounded by a whiten or a pure white field that comes from the end of the face through the cheeks on the forehead. The ears are entirely white, but between them and white banding on the forehead there is a true carnivorous beast on the theoes: the vegetable feed is the organism of the steppe choir, they are simply not absorbed and therefore there are no in the diet. The main value in food has small rodents - first of all the gophers, as well as hamsters, food. But in some places the chorine hunts and larger prey. So, on the mountain meadows of the south of Siberia, this predator specializes in extracting Surkov, which is partly explained by his particularly large size: to get a little kilograms in weight, the hunter himself must be a mezzani spot.

Slide number 9.

Slide description:

protein body length protein is 20-32 cm, the tail length is 19-31 cm. The mass of 180 to 1000 g. The color varies not only from the type of point, but also within one species depending on the area, season, age or simply from The individuality of the animal. It is enough to indicate that the cohesives of moderate latitudes are driving twice a year, but the tail is linked for this period only once. Winter fur in protein from cold areas is very different from summer. All proteins feed on a variety of floral food: wood seeds, berries and fruits, nuts, mushrooms, kidneys and shoots, bark and lichen. Animal feeds are added to vegetable food: insects and other small invertebrates, eggs of birds, lizards and snakes, chicks and even small rodents and lizards. Ordinary protein, like other species of this kind, is a typical wood animal. It snaps perfectly in the branches and easily jumps over with one tree to another. If it is necessary, the protein can, without harm, jump from the top of the high tree to the ground. It suits the nest in the wrappers or branches of trees. The nest from the branches has a ball shape with a side entrance. From the inside such a nest (Gaino) is lined with soft vegetable material. The protein can be red, ash, almost black, etc.

No. Slide 10.

Slide description:

bear Despite the enhanced hunt, there are still a bears weighing up to 750 kg, with a body length of 2.5 m; Stamped on rapids, the most typical habitats of the brown bear are the deaf forests with Burzel, intermitted by swamps, lawns, reservoirs. Under the wood of the forest, the bear finds a shelter, open areas serve him in places of feeding. Much of the bear has the presence of fields of oats. In the summer, the bear is arranged on vacation, licking right on the ground among grass, shrubs, in MCU, if only the place was quite solitary and safe. Other business in winter, or rather, in the fall, when the beast has to take care of a reliable shelter for several months until spring. However, here often bears are limited to an open bed in a dense fir-tree young, near the tree or even on an open Polyana, Nataska there a bunch of moss and fir branches in the form of a big bird nest. Very often, the burgots are located in the pits under the protection of the burver or the roots of fallen trees. In some areas, the animals dig deep burgots in the ground, and in the mountains there are caves and cleft cliffs. From above Berloga brings snow, so it remains only a small ventilation hole, the so-called man. In severe frosts, its edges are covered in the other. For the Berls, the Bear elects the most reliable, deaf corners, somewhere on the island of the forest in the middle of an extensive moss swamp. The beast sometimes comes in a few tens of kilometers and, approaching the goal, in every way confuses the traces, so there is a whole of their detour. The giants reach 3 m.

No. Slide 11.

Slide description:

elk on the general appearance elk is well different from other deer. It is very high-legged, with a powerful chest, a relatively short torso and a heavy humpback head. The upper lip of swollen and hangs greatly over the bottom. Very large, wide and moving ears. Under the throat, the soft leather grown is dried down - "Earring", reaching 25-40 cm. The moose horns consist of a short trunk and a wide flattened, several concave shovels. From the shovels forward, the proof, more or less evenly framing a shovel (on the rog can be a painful value for moose, have forests with swamps, quiet rivers, streams and lakes, where they feed water vegetation. Winter for elk is needed mixed and coniferous forests. with a thick undergrowth or a good teenager young, especially pines, aspen or birch, rowan and taking up to 18 processes). However, in the afternoon, in the heat, they are more often resting, while they love to go to cool places where less than the gnus, in the thicket of coniferous young, dense shrubs, in the swamps, on the shores of rivers and lakes. They love to lie on the shallows or in the water in shallow water, sometimes enter the water on the neck. On the contrary, at night they feed most of the time.

No. Slide 12.

Slide description:

gray Wolf Gray Wolf - the main and major representative of the family of dog. In the past, the wolf was widespread on earth and rendered, and now it also has a serious impact on the lives of people. Finally, it was the wolf that became the hedleant of the numerous tribe of domestic dogs that were for primitive man with faithful friends and assistants and still playing an important role in our lives. Gray wolves are most similar to German shepherd, and they can be larger than them. The main difference from the dogs - the tail. The wolf never twists it with a ring, and holds lowered down or stretched parallel to the ground. Compared to dogs, the wolves are more restrained in movements, do not bustle. Wolves love steppes, semi-desert, tundra, small forests, intermitted with open spaces. Live wolves with couples or families. In winter, several families can be united in flock. Spring flocks are disintegrating, and family couples are in a hurry to landscaping the lair. The main mining of wolves - hoofs: deer, moose, boys, but if there are many small things - lemming, mice, straight, wolves are seated with these feeds, and in the deserts, finding a pack of locusts, feather a few days. Wolves destroy mainly patients and weak animals, performing the role of sanitation. Without predators, nature cannot exist.

Slide number 13.

Slide description:

Slide 14 No.

Slide description:

Amazing fascinating landscapes of virgin nature, carefully stored by local residents, the cultural and historical heritage, which is generously gifted by this region, are increasingly attracting tourists from other territories and even from foreign countries.

This is a wonderful Altai Territory. The nature of the edge is amazingly rich and multifaceted.

general information

This subject of Russia is located as part of the Siberian Federal District (south-west). It borders with Kazakhstan, Kemerovo and Novosibirsk region, the Republic of Altai. The administrative center is the city of Barnaul.

The region until 1991 included the autonomous region of Gorno-Altai, but at the moment it is an independent subject of the Russian Federation.

Below in more detail is the Altai Territory. The nature of the edge, the history of its development is interested in many people who come here and travelers. About 120 nationalities live in the region today. Most of all Russians (93.9%). Ukrainians, Germans, Kazakhs are also well represented here.

Why did it all start?

The Russians began to settle the foothills of the Altai and the top acquisition in the second half of the XVII century. The development of Altai began after the Beloyarskaya and Bikatuna fortress were built here, respectively, in 1717 and 1718, to protect against nomad-jungar.

In order to intelligence ore deposits on Altai, search engines began to equip. It is believed that their pilot plates were the father and son of Kostylev, later this results used the Akinfius of Demidov, the Ural Breeder.

Geography, relief

Before we describe the Altai Territory River, consider its geographical position. The region is located in Western Siberia. In the south and west, its territory borders it with areas: East Kazakhstan and Pavlodar, in the North-East and North - with Kemerovo and Novosibirsk. With the Republic of Altai, it borders in the south-east.

Area of \u200b\u200bterritory - 167850 sq. M. kilometers. From west to east, the length is 600 km, from the south to the north - 400 km. The distance from Moscow to Barnaul by air directly - 3 thousand 600 km.

The relief of the Altai Territory is the most diverse. Its territory refers to two physical countries - Altai-Sayan and West Siberian plain. Her mountain area covers a flat surface with southern and eastern hand. These are the foothills of Altai and the Salair ridge. The central and western part of the territory is mainly represented by the plains - the Kulundy steppe, the elevation of the Biysco-Chief and Plateau Priobskoye.

The region is represented by almost all natural zones of Russia - mountains, taiga, steppe and forest-steppe. Moreover, for a flat surface, steppe and forest-steppe territories are characterized, with borsa, beams, ravines, rings and lakes.

River

Water resources in the region are represented as underground and surface sources. The largest rivers of the Altai Territory: Ob, Katun, Bia, Charysh and Alya. The total amount of their number together with small watercourses has 17 thousand. The lakes are about 13,000 here, the largest of which is Kulundinskoye (area - 728 square meters. Km).

Ob River is the main water artery. It is formed by the merger of two rivers: Katun and Bii. Its length is 493 kilometers. It should be noted that the pool of this Great River covers an area of \u200b\u200b70% of the entire territory.

The variety of zonal landscapes of the region contributes to the variety and species composition of the animal world. There are lyry, brown bears, wolverines. Ondatras and river beavers are found in the reservoirs. Approximately 90 species of mammals and 320 species of birds live in the territory of the Altai Territory.

Approximately 2000 different higher vascular plants (2/3 species of all Western Siberia) grows here. Especially valuable: Rhodiola pink, PION evaded, red root, Marala Root, St. John's wort, souls, Narodka Ural, nine tall.

Forests occupy 26% of the territory of the region. Rich and beautiful Altai Territory.

Nature

Currently, natural landscapes of the edges are experiencing a negative impact of economic activities. In order to preserve the diversity of fauna and flora today, it is planned to create protected natural zones: reserves, national parks, nature reserves, nature monuments.

On the territory at the moment there are only 33 reserves (an area of \u200b\u200b773100 hectares), occupying 5% of the entire territory, which is not enough to maintain ecological-landscape equilibrium in the edge biosphere.

In any case, the Altai Territory is great. The nature of the edge is protected by law. Created numerous nature monuments. These are protected irreplaceable natural objects, which are both scientific and cultural and historical value (mineral sources, caves, waterfalls, geological exposures, paleontological objects, ancient age-old trees).

In total, in the province of 100 monuments, 54 of them - geological, 14 - botanical, 31-water and 1-complex.

Conclusion

Beautiful and rich in the Altai Territory. The nature of the edge includes the gravity of rare plants and animal habitats, which relate to the endangered species and are especially protected. Therefore, in the region, it was decided to establish Tihirere and Kulundy state reserves. Unfortunately, the organization of work in this direction is detained the lack of funding.

- Fox - a predatory animal of medium sizes with an elegant torso on low paws, with a narrow elongated muzzle, sharp ears and a long fluffy tail. Winter fur thick and lush, and summer rare and short. The main nutrition is rodents. Especially mouse-boxes. She even fits mice under the snow. Listen to their squeak and racks the snow (mushches) in paws. Surriously hunts on small things, catches and birds, sometimes even home. Food and fruits, berries, fruits. He lives in the hole, which Ries herself. Little lyslasts look like wicked, only on the tail white tip.

- Wolf - a predatory animal. He is a relative of a home dog. Pretty large animal. Represents the danger to humans and livestock. Legs are low, strong. Paws are larger than the dog. Big head, a wide face. The tail is long, thick, lowered down. The fur of a wolf is thick and quite long. Feed on deer, elk, boars, roasted. Antilopes. Especially at night are very active. Live with flocks. Dwelling Wolf - Lair. Baby - Volchat. Wolves are good parents.

Squirrel from all rodents, the most clever animal. In our forests there are red-brown and black squirrels. They have funny dark brushes on the ears. Squirrels of large jumps move from branches on a branch and scrape on the trunk up and down. They have sharp claws and a magnificent tail that helps keep balance during jumping and serves as a blanket during sleep. Belka has big eyes that see everything around. In winter, feed on seeds and nuts, and in summer mushrooms and berries. In winter they fall into the hibernation. Mix in the hollows of trees, where in his nest is put dry grass and moss. Be sure to fall in autumn reserves of nuts, mushrooms, cones and dry berries. Occasionally in sunny winter days they wake up and get their stocks from the storeroom. In the spring, the proteins appear like a lush.

- Brown bear - a predatory animal. The body is powerful, with high withers. The head is massive with small ears and eyes. The tail is very short, the paws are strong, powerful, claws are not drawn. The wool is thick, painted uniformly. It is usually single. Omnivorous, eats vegetable and animal food: berries, nuts, roots, tubers, stems, as well as worms, lizards, frogs, rodents, mice, horses, chipmunks. Less often produces deer, roe deer, lanes. Sometimes even attacks domestic cattle. Most active in the morning and evening. By winter accumulates subcutaneous fat and lies in Berloga. He's a shallow sleep, he can easily wake up, such called (connecting rods). Quickly runs, it floats well, climbs on the trees. From January to March, Bear is born. The brown bear is under the protection of the state, listed in the Red Book.

Lynx big cat. The tail is cut, ears - with tassels of black hair at the ends. The main color of the tricks - from reddish to grayish yellow. The lynx has a tight and strong body, she is very clever, perfectly climbs on trees and rocks, quickly runs, makes big up to 4 meters jumping, performs long transitions, swims well. But the beast is so hidden and careful that you can see him on the will of rarely anyone. Live lynx in the forests. Mountains loves mountain forests with rocky places. It dwells where there is a lot of food. Food with hares, roots, birds (tanks and tetherov), rodents, as well as young deer, boars, moose. The animal is characterized by a good hearing, smelling and vision. In general, she is a very cautious forest beast. The lair arranges in Burvel, in a dense forest, in a low-layered double, under the twists of the root of the fallen tree, in the rocks. Lynx can live 20 years old.

Elk large animal. The body of an adult male can reach 3 meters long. This animal has very long legs and a massive humpback head. Ears at the moose large and movable. The horns have a short barrel and a wide, slightly concave, shovel. The body of the body of the moose is black and brown and performs a protective function. Elk - a larger animal. Losi rose from the kneading only for feeding, and then they are again stacked until the next meal.

- Hares are defenseless animals who are mining many predators. But thanks to the long ears and a beautiful scent, we manage to teach danger in time. The hind legs are longer than the front, they make hares with beautiful runners. Move long jumps. Big eyes see well at dusk and at night. Often prevent each other about danger, drums on the ground with rear paws. With the onset of cold weather, they change the color of the wool on white, and the spring is linted and the fur becomes gray. Food is looking at night: these are various herbs, kidneys, young shoots, thin twigs, seeds, berries. Sun are born in spring.

Barsuk lives in the forests and lives in Norah, which is very deep, and he digs them on the slopes of hills and forest ravines. Badger is a night-inhabitant, but sometimes it can be seen in the morning. Badger eats frogs, lizards, miserable rodents, as well as insects, rainwoods, berries, mushrooms, nuts and grass. When hunting, the badger is bypassed very large areas to find insects and worms under the crust of trees and in the stump. The badger can get more than 50 frogs, a huge number of insects and worms in one hunt. In October - November, Barsuk falls into the hibernation and sleeps until March-April. Barsuk benefits agriculture, because he eats insect pests.

The reservoirs of the Altai Territory are rich in fish. In the foothill rivers, there are lisons and taima, smoking and lung, Chebak, Ersh, Pescar, Perch. In the main river Altai Obi dwells the sterlet, bream, pike perch, etc. Lake Plains rich in Caras, lines, in their waters are lands and pikes.

Located at the junction between the West Siberian Plain and Mountains of Central Asia, the territory of the Altai Territory is characterized by the variety of landscapes, from lowlands in the West, to the Alpine Middle Nonya in the south-east. This factor determines the special wealth of the animal world of the Altai Territory, because it makes it possible to dwell with different environmental requirements for the conditions of existence, from typical steppe animals, such as a brown and a korsak, to typical inhabitants of mountain slopes, such as Solong and Kabagra.

In total, 89 species of mammals are registered on the territory of the Altai Territory, more than 320 species of birds, 9 species of reptiles, 7 types of amphibians, and 33 species of fish.

Mammals

89 types of mammals from 6 detachments and 22 families inhabit, 37 types of rodent detachments, 17 species from the detachment of predatory, 13 species from the detachment of insectivores, 13 species from the detachment of manochable, 5 species from the squad, and 4 types from the detachment Taped.

Male Malia is armed with horns that they drop every fall.

Detachment: Prey

Brown bear

(Lat. Ursus Arctos) - a predatory mammal of a family of bearish. It is found in the northeast of the region in the deaf forests with Burlas and a dense undergrowth.

The number of brown bear in the region is 3500-5500 individuals.

Wolf

(Lat. Canis Lupus) - mammal from the detachment of predatory, family of ping, kind of wolves. It dwells in a wide variety of landscapes, preferring open: steppes, forest-steppe, and whenever possible avoiding solid forest arrays.

Wolverine

(Lat. Gulo Gulo) - a fierce predator from the kunya family. The most preferred habitat for wolverine is the taiga and plots of mixed forests with dense undergrowth and Burlus.

Lynx ordinary

(Lat. Lynx Lynx) - a predatory mammal family of cat. Dark-like forest arrays prefers, deaf areas with a thick undergrowth, although it is found in a variety of plantations, including a forest-steppe.

Badger

(Lat. Meles Meles) - Mammal of Barcukes, family kuni. It is found in the forests of all types, less often on open spaces in shrubs, providing many shelters. For digging holes, more often chooses places with soft soil and natural relief irregularities: ravines, beams, steep shores of water bodies.

Fox ordinary

(Lat. Vulpes Vulpes) - a representative of the pet family, the genus of foxes. Prefers to the open area of \u200b\u200bthe forest-steppe zone, although it is found in a variety of plantations.

Corsac, or Steppe Fox

(Lat. Vulpes Corsac) is a mammal of foxes, family of pings. It is found in the West, the north-west of the edge, in the steppe, less often in the forest-steppe natural zone.

Manul

(Lat. Otocolobus Manul) - a representative of the Feline family, the kind of cats. It dwells in the steppe mountain belts of the south-east of the Altai Territory.

Otter

(Lat. Lutra Lutra) is a semi-water mammal from the family of the kuni, the kind of otter. Mounted in the forests of all types, choosing rivers with littered Burning banks, less often - lakes and ponds with non-freeze in winter. The species is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Reduced in Numerous."

Mink American

(Lat. Mustela Lutreola) - view of animals from the family of the Kuni, the genus of ferrets. Intentionally introduced appearance. Inhabits the entire basin of Ob in the deaf places, according to the floodplain of the shrub and cane.

Sable

(Lat. Martes Zibellina) - representative of the family of the kuni, the kind of cunits. Inhabited in litter stripes of coniferous and mixed forests along the shores of the rivers Aleu, Anui, Isha, Sandy, Charysh.

Khorok Stepyna

(Lat. Mustela Eversmanni) is a kind of mammals from the family of ferrets. It dwells in the steppe, less often the forest-steppe natural areas in places with low grass and compacted soil.

See also: Forest Khorok -

Ermine

(Lat. Mustela Erminea) - a representative of the family of the Kuni, the genus of ferrets. It dwells in the forest-steppe, less often in forest natural zones, in the armor, rods, on cuttings and edges.

Delivery

(Lat. VORMELA PEREGUSNA) - Mammal Dressing genus, family kuni. It dwells in deserts, semi-deserts, in arid rocky areas in the mountain valleys. The species is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Threat to disappearance".

Speakers

(Lat. Mustela Sibirica) - kind of animal of the genus ferret, family of kuni. It is found in the forests of all types, near rivers and lakes.

Solong

(Lat. Mustela Altaica) is a mammal from the kunya family. It dwells in a rocky tundra, in the foothills of the forest-steppe and steppe, in mountain valleys with a weak development of woody vegetation.

Caress

(Lat. Mustela Nivalis) is a kind of mammals from the family of ferrets, the smallest squad of the predatory squad. It dwells in various natural landscape complexes, more often in the foothills, gentlemen, shrub thickets.

Detachment: Parquers

Elk

(Lat. Alces Alces) - mammal of the genus moose, family of deer. It dwells in the forest, less often in the forest-steppe natural zones, often on the shores of rivers and lakes.

The number of moose in the territory of the region is 13-18 thousand individuals.

Deer noble

(LAT. CERVUS ELAPHUS) - mammal from the family of deer, kind of real deer. Intentionally introduced appearance. It dwells in bright wide forests, less often in mixed, where the glades alternate with the armor.

The subspecies of the noble deer - Maral was delivered to the ChinaTInsky reserve in 1979 where animals quickly acclimatized and passed on, subsequently settled in the forest part of the previations, especially on the southern part of the Salair grocery.

Kabarga

(Lat. Moschus Moschiferus) - view of animals from the family of cabarpets. It lives in a mountain taiga, more often on steep woody slopes of mountains with a predominance of pine. The species is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Reduced in Numerous."

Kosil Sibirskaya

(Lat. Capreolus Pygargus) - a representative of the family of deer, kind of roe. It dwells in the forest-steppe and steppe natural zones, preferring places with high-tender, shrub thickets.

Boar

(Lat. SUS scrofa) - view of animals from the pig family, kind of boars. Wild boar prefers large arrays of deciduous and mixed forests, a ledge with a thick undergrowth.

The boar constantly dwells in the upper reaches of the Inya and Charysh rivers.

Detachment: Town-shaped

Hare-white

(Lat. Lepus Timidus) - representative of the race of the hare. It dwells in forest and forest-steppe natural zones, preferences with palpal, overgrown gars and defores.

Zayats-Rusak

(Lat. Lepus Europaeus) - a small mammal from the Zaitsevaya family. It dwells in the steppe and forest-steppe, it is found on the open spaces of the forest zone: cutting, gary, edges, meadows, glades.

Food Altai and Food Small

Small mammals of Forecovoy family. The first dwells on stone places in the taiga lowland and mountainous palpal, the second - in the steppes and rocky foothills of the forest-steppe. Small food is brought into the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Rare".

Detachment: Insectivores

Yozh ordinary

(Lat. Erinaceus Europaeus) - view of animals from the Yellow family, the genus Eurasian hedgehogs. It dwells in the injection and forest and forest-steppe natural areas, prefers rarely forests, armor, leaning shrubs, edges, floodplains of rivers.

Also in the Altai Territory dwells the Yozh eared (Lat. Hemiechinus Auritus) differs from hedgehog ordinary to large ears. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Mole Siberian, or Altai

(Lat. Talpa Altaica) is a mammal of ordinary moles, family moles. It dwells in forest and forest-steppe zones. Prefers rarely deciduous forests, armor, rings, edges with thick disintegration, meadows, fields, gardens, gardens and other biotopes with moderately wet loose soils.
See also: Mole ordinary -

Breaking ordinary

(Lat. Sorex Araneus) - view of animal kind of burgs, the most common representative of the Earthroofoye family. The most preferred habitat for ordinary burzobs are cutting forests, armor, shrub thickets, high-tear, edges.

In addition to the ordinary burzubs in the territory of the Altai Territory, the following types of excavation families live in the territory of the Altai Territory: Barochka Tiny, Barozubka Coolanskaya, Barozubka Small, Barozeck France, Baroçump Recognition, Burozubka Middle, Burozubka Tundry - from the kind of burozzy; Sibirskaya white - from kinds of white philosity; Ordinary coast - from the genus Courtyard. The large-piece burzubka and the Siberian Blown are listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category and "indefinite status", respectively.

Detachment: Arup

Leather two-color

(Lat. Vespertilio Murinus) is a kind of mammals from the genus two-color leather. It dwells at various open areas: in the outskirts of forests, on the edges, on the shores of rivers and lakes, on the lands of agricultural purposes. The species is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Restored or Regenerating" category.

Truppon Large, or Siberian

(Lat. Murina Leucogaster) - a small mammal from the genus pipe. It dwells in mixed, mountain forests. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Ushan Brown

(Lat. Plecotus Auritus) - a small mammal from the sort of jars. It dwells at various open areas: in the outskirts of forests, on the edges, on the shores of rivers and lakes, on the lands of agricultural purposes.

Ushan Fogneova, or Siberian Ushhan

(Lat. Plecotus Ognevi) - a small mammal from the genus of the Ushan. Distribution and lifestyle similar to Plecotus Auritus. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

North leather

(Lat. EPTESICUS NILSSONII) - view of animals from the kind of leather. It dwells on the outskirts of forests, on the edges, on the shores of rivers and lakes, on small agricultural land, in the gardens. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Organizer redhead

(Lat. Nyctalus Noctula) - a small mammal from the genus of the evening. It dwells in wide and mixed forests. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Navy nightnight

(Lat. Myotis Daubentonii) - a small mammal family smooth bats. It dwells in forest plantations near watercourses, such as plain rivers and channels, hunting at twilight over the water on insects.

In addition to the water night on the territory of the Altai Territory, the following types of smooth bats are inhabited by night lights: Brandt night light, night light. Iconnikov, night light, Siberian night minute, long-night nightnight, cooked night light. All, except for a water night and night light, are brought into the Red Book of the Altai Territory.

Detachment: Rodents

Beaver ordinary, or river

(Lat. Castor Fiber) - Large rodent Bobrov family. The most preferred habitat for deciduous forests. Share on the shores of slow current rivers, old men and lakes.

After an almost complete extermination of the population of West Siberian River Bobrov, since 1952, the European species brought from Belarus was carried out on the territory of the Altai Territory. Now the total number of ordinary beavers is 3000-4,000 individuals.

Summer gray

(Lat. Marmota Baibacina) - kind of animal kind, Belichesky family. It dwells in the mountain and foothill steppes. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Suslik Long / Suslik Redesky

Mammals of Susliki, Family of Belichery. Dwell on open landscapes of the steppe and forest-steppe zone, on dry rocky foothill slopes. Red Suslik Zide is brought into the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Reducing in numbers".

Squirrel ordinary

(Lat. Sciurus vulgaris) - a small mammal of the Belichesky family. Hummifies in all forests of the edge, prefers cedarrels and mixed forests.

Chipmunk Siberian

(Lat. Tamias Sibiricus) is a representative of the Belichesky family, the kind of chipmunks, the only appearance of the chipmunks in the Eurasian continent. The most preferred animal for the chipmunk is large arrays of coniferous forests with a thick undergrowth of berry shrubs.

Flying ordinary

(Lat. Pteromys Volns) - representative of the Belichesky family, the genus Eurasian flying. Set in deciduous, less often in mixed forests, preferring, birchings and oxes. The view is listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the "Rare" category.

Tskor Altai

(Lat. MyOSPalax MYOSPALAX) - Rodent Family Family, leads an underground lifestyle. It dwells on the plains and in the foothills with a soft soil and an abundance of herbal vegetation.

Muskrat

(Lat. OnDatra Zibethicus) is the kind of mammals, the only representative of the genus Ondatr. It dwells in the taiga, forest and forest areas, prefers shallow water, not freezing lakes and styrices with shores covered with thick herbal vegetation. Intentionally introduced appearance.

Carcanchik big and carcanchchik Mochnogo

(Lat. Allactaga Major) - Mammals from the Tushkhatchy family. Tuccanchik great prefers steppe and forest-steppe landscapes with solid soil and sparse grass. The Mokhnouch's Tushkin lives in sandy deserts and semi-deserts, on sand pastures and in pine forests on sandy soil. Both species are listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory in the category "Reduced" and "indefinite status", respectively.

Hamster ordinary

(Lat. cricetus cricetus) - representative of the family hamster, the kind of real hamsters. It dwells in deciduous and mixed rare-resistant forests, settled on the edges, meadows, in the fields with shrub thickets.

In addition to the ordinary hamster on the territory of the Altai Territory, the following types of rodents of the hamster family are inhabited: Barabinsky hamster, Dzungar hamster, gray hamster.

Rat gray

(Lat. Rattus Norvegicus) - view of animal rats of rats, mouse families, rodent detachment. In nature, lives along the shores of various reservoirs, however, the majority now prefers to settle near the person - in the gardens, fields, on garbage dumps, in human dwellings.

Waterpad Water, or Water Rat

(Lat. Arvicola Terrestris) is a mammal from the hamster family. The semi-water lifestyle leads, towards the banks of rivers, lakes, canals and especially willingly in freshwater swamps.

Forewing ordinary

(Lat. Microtus Arvalis) is a mammal from a hamster family, kind gray boxes. It dwells in forest, forest-and-step and steppe landscapes in open areas with dense herbal cover.

In addition to the ordinary launcher in the territory of the Altai Territory, a few more closely related kinds of hamster families are inhabited: Forewing the biggest, the Storescape of the Red, Storescape, Lescape, Flat Plane, Forewing, Redhead, Washing Dark, or Painted, Forewing Uppes, Economic Street, Eastern Plot .

Forest mumula

(Lat. Sicista Betulina) - Small rodent family of family. It dwells in forest and forest-steppe natural zones. Set in the forests of all types, rods and thickets of shrubs.

In addition to forest mulk in the territory of the Altai Territory, the following types of rodents from the genus of a mousepaper are inhabited: Momovka Altai, Momotovka Steppe.

Mouse field

(Lat. Apodemus Agrarius) - representative of the family of mouse, kind of forest and field mice. It lives in forest and forest-steppe natural zones on open biotops - in the meadows, edges, in the thickets of shrub, agricultural land.

In addition to the field mouse in the territory of the Altai Territory, the following types of rodents of the Mouse family are inhabited: Mouse East Asian, mouse house, European mouse, mouse-baby.

Lemming forestry

(Lat. Myopus Schisticolor) - Small rodent from the hamster family. It dwells in coniferous forests with abundant moss.

Birds

Ornithofaun Altai Territory is represented by more than 320-type birds related to 19 detachments, of which 240 are nesting, more than 50 - span and bedrid, more than 60 - wintering. The largest bird living in the Altai Territory is a swan-clikun, the mass of his body reaches 12 kilograms; The smallest is a yellow-headed queen, it weighs only 4-8 grams.

The most numerous detachment of sparrows, it has 137 species: swallows (coastal, urban, rustic), larks (white, black, steppe, field, small), shaking (white, yellow, yellow, mountain), foam (burying, green, zunkka , ratchet), nightingales (ordinary, blue, whistle, redish), frozard (black, singing, urban), tits (big, pretty, moskovka), oatmeal (ordinary, red, garden, saddogol, caffeys), etc.

Numerous and diverse birds are dedicated to water and obolovaya biotopams: ducks (mallard, packed, linen, cogatuda), geese (gray, white, piskulka), swans (clikun, effervescent, tundra), herons (gray, big white), ulities ( Skyolol, herbal, Chernysh, Fifi), cranes (black, gray, beautifunction), seagulls (lake, huggy, sisaya, small), etc.

In the forest-steppe, Pergoreah and where there are high-seat groups of trees inhabit Day predators: hawks (aunt, rewrother), eagles (Berkut, sub-up, gravestone, eagle steppe), falcons (Pooban, Sapsan, Greets, Cobchik, Chelkchik), Luni (meadow, field, swamp), Orlans (Belochvost, long-haul), etc.

Gray goose nests on standing reeds surrounded by thickets of cane.

From the hunting and fishing species in the edge lives waterfowl game: Peganka, Mallard, Sviyat, Swirling, Crack, Gray Duck, Chirina-Trescun, Chirina-whisper, Gogol, Redogol Dwarf, Crested Blackt, Lyshuha, Kamnica, Humanist, Black Camera, Belolybone and gray goose; Bolotnaya game: Bekas, Garshnepe, Dupel, Coruser, Channel, Travnik, Tules, Kamneçar, Big, Small and American Verterna, Big and Ordinary Moviery; Borish ditch: Rybikchik, TETIVE, Ceremonic, Gray Partridge, Waldshnepe; Field game: Quail, Chibis, Pigeon, Size, Ordinary Gorusta; Mountain game: Khrush.

85 species of birds are made to the Red Book of the Altai Territory. Cm. - .

Reptiles and amphibians

Five types of snakes are inhabited in the territory in the territory - steppe violence, ordinary viper, an ordinary shield, patterned poloz, ordinary, and four types of lizards - a hunted lizard, a vivory lizard, a charter round, multicolored lush.

Fauna amphibians are represented by seven species: Siberian Corner, Ordinary Triton, Green Toad, Gray Toad, Ostromorda Frog, Siberian Frog, Lace Frog.

It goes well and willingly go to the water to hunt behind frogs.

Steppe Violeka, a charter round, a multi-colored lush and Siberian corner are listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory.

Fish

The ichthyofauna of the Altai Territory has 34 species of fish and a discount of 12 families, which differ from their habitat.

River Fish: Siberian Occourt, Sterlet, Tymen, Lenok, Nelma, Sig Predian, Siberian Elets, Jewish, River Golly, Eastern Bream, Siberian Pescar, Siberian Cauls, Siberian Sheep, Nalim, Sudak, Pickled-legged Bedplacener, Siberian Book, Nine Barley, Midhoga Far Eastern, Midhog Siberian; Outdoor-river fish: Rainbow trout, Siberian Harius, Pike, Siberian roach, or Chebak, Dipstick, Sazan, or ordinary carp, bleak, perch, orsh; Large fish: Lyzharny Golly, Golly Chekanovsky, Lin, Golden Karas, Silver Karas.

The body and the head of the pike elongated, the mouth is wide.

The Red Book of the Altai Territory is listed by Midhog Siberian, Siberian, Sterling, Lenok, Taimen, Nelma.

The history of the development of the animal world of the Altai Territory has some common features with the formation of vegetation. In the ice era of the Quaternary period, northern Arctic animals have advanced to Altai. Mammoths, woolly rhinos, sands, northern deer, tundra partridge lived on the territory of the edge. The reindeer and the tundra partridge still live in the Altai Mountain Altai.

The animal world of the region is included in the Paleo Arctic graphic area, in European-Siberian and Central Asian subdomains. The border between them passes through the Altai Mountains. Plains of the edge and most of the mountains belong to European-Siberian subdomains; The alpine steppes - Chui and Kuraykaya, the dock plograms enter the Central Asian subland. Brown bear, Wolverine, elk - the inhabitants of the West Siberian Taiga; Maral, Kabagra, Stone Partridge, Ceremonic - Representatives of Forests of Eastern Siberia; Brown-Tarbagan, Mongolian Tushkhank, Mountain Baran Argali - Mongolian Stete Animals.

In the southeastern regions of the Altai Animals, there are similarities with fauna of Mongolia, completely distinguish these animals from other representatives of the Altai fauna. Such is the antilopa-dzery, Daurus and Mongolian senostavka, Indian and mountain goose, Mongolian shaggy cannuk, Mongolian darf.

The variety of animal world of the Altai Territory is explained by the presence of steppes, forests, high-rise belts. In each zone, animals fit adapted to certain environmental conditions. Part of them migrates from one zone to another. From steppes and forests, animals go to the forest-steppe. In the mountains, they rock from one high-rise belt to another. A brown bear is an omnivorous predator that feeds on mice, bird, grass, berries, spring from the forests comes out on the solar clearing, where a young grass appears, while he gradually rises up. In the middle of the summer comes to subalpine meadows, where he attracts the abundance of herbs and plants with delicious, healing roots. At the end of the summer, the bear moves down, to the glades with high-screen, having sweet beams, juicy, soft leaves and stems. In the fall - again in Taiga, to berries, cedar nuts. They grieved maral, sable - from the taiga to the subalpine meadows and back. Make transitions from one zone to another elk, roe, kabagra. Washing animals adapted to life in several zones. Sable - a typical representative of forest fauna - perfectly oriented in the subalpine zone of the mountains.

A distinctive feature of the animal world of the Altai Territory is the formation of endemic species. Endemics among birds are mountain turkey (dwells on steep slopes, poorly flies, the forest is common - it is very rare), Altai Sarych, Altai Cocor, tundra partridge. From insectivores, a typical endemic is the Altai Mole, it is widespread, refers to a useful animal,

In all areas of steppes and the mountains, a famous predator lives - a fox, which destroys mice having a valuable fur.

In the arid kulundy steppe in hot summer days it seems, everything is dying out, but the Suslik Krunchek head appears above the grass, the Tushkanchik will slip over to his mink, or a small fox-corsac will be drunk, the bright color of which merges with the color of the burnt herbs. Most animals are steppes - rodents, they are pests of agriculture. These are hamsters, voles, mice.

Steppe predators and birds feeding on rodents benefit agriculture, this is a fox-korsak, ferret, ermine; From birds - Kestrak, Sarych (Kanyuk), Copchik. On the lakes and swamps there are becasy, chirks, gray crane, seagulls, duck-krakawa, gray goose and migratory birds stop - northern geese, swans.

In the forest belt of the northeast of the mountain altai a lot of taiga animals: Wolverine, otter, squirrel, ermine; Wolves are found well adapted for life in the forests; Many birds: cedridge, shit, cheeks, ripper, filin and small singing birds.

In the highland belt there is a Siberian goat (bun or tec), mountain ram, snow leopard irobis; Occasionally comes from Mongolia Red Wolf, a large eagle-Berkut lives here - a predator of high mountains. On unpleasant cliffs, the red coil daw. On the Alpine and Subalpian meadows lives a mountainous horse. White partridge is widespread, it is found everywhere in the rocky tundra at altitudes up to 3 thousand m.

The Altai Territory is a hunting and fishing zone of Siberia: from 90 species of beasts half of the commercial. Industion protein, groundhog, sable, ermine and other fur animals.

Fishing birds include a gray goose, several types of ducks, partridge, aunt, a row.

Reptiles in the mountains of Altai a little. Everywhere inhabited poisonous snake - an ordinary shield; In the south-east - ordinary lush. Around the area there is a pumped and vivory lizard, ordinary, steppe and ordinary viper. The largest representative of reptile is a patterned poloz (more than a meter long).

Chebak, perch, pikes constantly live in rivers; in mountain rivers - Harius, Tymen, Lenok; In the lakes of Plains - Pier Lin, in Mountain Lakes - Osman.

From insects there are a lot of pests of fields, gardens, forests: Swedish fly, grain scoop, Siberian Fresh. On the gardens - cabbage flea, wire worms, in the gardens - apple fruit, hawthorn, in the forests - Siberian and non-fine silkworm. The redness of the ants relate to useful insects, they destroy small insects.

From the sponsors in Altai, ticks are inhabited, which are the peddles of the hardest disease - encephalitis.

The fight against pests is conducted in several ways: trees are treated with chemicals, trees are cleaned, the biological protection of plants is used.

In the most difficult places, a spotted Cabarge lives on the rocky ledge and places - the smallest view of wild hoofs is not only in Altai, but throughout the country. Cabagra looks quite peculiar. The hind legs are much longer than the front, so the back of its body is higher than the front. On the upper jaw at the Kabargy - long fangs. Meat at the Cabargie Castle, the skin is cheap. However, it is not available at all because of the skins or meat. The males cabargy on the belly is iron, filled with ...

Koslya is a small elegant and graceful deer. The roar is strongly inferior in the size of other deer: the largest roofs achieve the growth of one meter and weight of 60 kg. The local population in Altai calls roe deer wild goals. They live in small herds. Roened puglivy and careful; Noticing the danger, they immediately easily flee. Thin, but heavy legs easily and quickly wear them on the plain, and in the mountains. Feed rooted herbs, leaves of trees and shrubs.

Maral is the most characteristic representative of the family of deer and the genus of real deer. In Altai, now it is the most common and numerous appearance. The growth of the largest marals can reach 160 cm, and the weight is 400 kg. The horns of Maral males are replaced annually: in the second half of winter, they drop them, and in April new begin to grow. Females marals rugs. In the summer, Maral spread widely in the taiga and the mountains, and it is possible to meet them almost everywhere - from the bottom of the valleys to the Goltz zone, where they are searched ...

In the southeastern and central parts of the mountain Altai diluted yaks, or sarlyts. These are very unusual animals. Best of all, they feel at an altitude of two or three thousand meters above sea level, where the firing air and the eternal snow and ice are lying. Sallyca is very unpretentious to food and can be content with even the scarce vegetation, which can be found on high-mountain stony ledges. All the body of Yak is covered with abundant hair with a thick fortune, which helps him to endure any, even the most cruel ...