The fact that Siberia is part of the territory Russian Federation(and most of it), everyone knows. And they heard about her untold riches, and about the beauty, and about the importance for the country - most likely, too. But where Siberia is, many find it difficult to answer. Even Russians will not always be able to show it on a map, let alone foreigners. And the more difficult will be the question of where Western Siberia is, and where is its eastern part.
Geographic location of Siberia
Siberia is called a region that unites many administrative-territorial units of Russia - regions, republics, autonomous districts and territories. Its total area is approximately 13 million square kilometers, which is 77 percent of the entire territory of the country. A small part of Siberia belongs to Kazakhstan.
To understand where Siberia is, you need to take a map, find it on it and "walk" from them to the east to the very The Pacific(the path will be approximately 7 thousand km). And then to find the Arctic Ocean and descend "from its shores" to the north of Kazakhstan and to the borders with Mongolia and China (3.5 thousand km).
It is within these limits that Siberia is located, which occupies the northeastern part of the Eurasian continent. In the west, it ends at the foot of Ural mountains, in the east it is limited by the Oceanic Ranges. The north of Mother Siberia "flows" into the Arctic Ocean, and the south runs into the rivers: Lena, Yenisei and Ob.
And all this is the richest natural resources and by untrodden paths, it is customary to divide the space into Western Siberia and Eastern Siberia.
Where is the geographic location
The western part of Siberia stretches from the Ural Mountains to the Yenisei River for 1500-1900 kilometers. Its length from is slightly more - 2500 km. A total area- almost 2.5 million square kilometers (15% of the territory of the Russian Federation).
Most of lies on the West Siberian Plain. It covers such regions of the Russian Federation as Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk (partially). It also includes the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Altai region, the Altai Republic, Khakassia and the western part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Where is Eastern Siberia located? Features of the territorial location
Most of Siberia is called Eastern. Its territory covers about seven million square kilometers. It stretches east from the Yenisei River to the mountain formations dividing the Arctic and Pacific oceans.
The most north point Eastern Siberia is considered and the southern limit is the borders with China and Mongolia.
This part is mainly on and covers Taimyr Territory, Yakutia, Tungus, Irkutsk region, Buryatia, as well as Transbaikalia.
Thus, the answer to the question of where Siberia is located has been received, and it will not be a problem to find it on the map. It remains to supplement theoretical knowledge with practical knowledge and find out what Siberia is on personal experience traveler.
Geography GDZ Grade 8 - completed contour map of Central and North-Eastern Siberia p. 14-15. Completed Contour Diagram of Central and Northeastern Siberian GDR - Answers to homework atlas on geography for the eighth edition of AST-press in 2016. Geochemistry of the 8th level for a contour map of the north-eastern Siberian side 14-15
Geography GDZ Grade 8 - completed contour map of Central and North-Eastern Siberia p. 14-15.
Completed contour diagram of the central and northeastern Siberian GDR - answers to the homework of the atlas on geography for the eighth edition of the AST press in 2016. Geochemistry of the 8th level for a contour map of the north-eastern Siberian side 14-15
1. Draw a line of red coloring the border of the large natural area- Central and northeastern Siberia.
2. Registration geographic features: Central Siberian plateau, Birranga mountain, Yenisei ridge, Putorana plateau, North Siberian, Yano-Kolymsky plain and Indigirsky, Prilinskoe plateau, Verkhoyansk ridge,
Chersky ridge, Yukagir plateau and Kolyma highlands.
Highlight and sign the most high point in Central and North-Eastern Siberia.
4. Give cold half northern hemisphere and the lowest temperature.
5. Registration on the rivers of the region: Yenisei, Angara, Kamenisto-Tunguska, Lower Tunguska, Khatanga, Lena, Vilyui, Aldan, Yan, Indigirka, Kolimsko.
6. Large reservoirs on the rivers of Central and North-Eastern Siberia: Ust-Ilim, Bratsk, Vilyuisk.
Draw a blue line of constant distribution of constant cold.
8. Select the main coal basins and fill in the names of the brown baseal.
Ground stocks in green and sign their names.
10. Draw northern border forest-tundra green line.
In the lower reaches of the Khatanga River, this is one of the sections of the Taimir Nature Reserve. This is the northernmost place in the world where woody vegetation is widespread. Underline the name of this reserve.
Highlight haymaking yellow color territories with unfavorable natural conditions for people's lives.
General information about Western Siberia
V Western Siberia in Jamal Autonomous Okrug Tyumen region Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region- Ugra on time to Moscow 2 hours. In the Omsk region, the Tomsk region is the Novosibirsk region and the Altai Republic in front of Moscow for 3 hours.
In Kemeri time it is four hours before Moscow time.
Western Siberia is a region of Russia that stretches for 2500 km from the Northern Arctic Ocean up to the height of the Kazakh hummocks and 1900 km from the mountainous Urals to the Yenise.
Approximately 80% of the West Siberian region is located in the West Siberian Plain, which is gradually growing in the southeast, giving way to the foothills of the Altai Salaira, Kuznetsk Alatau and Mount Shoria.
Western Siberia includes: Jamal-Autonomous District of the Tyumen Region, Omsk region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Tomsk Region, Novosibirsk region, Kemerovo region, Altai Territory, Altai Republic.
Languages used in Western Siberia: Russian, Altai, Kazakh.
territory Western Siberia: 3,561,165 km².
boundaries Western Siberia: with Kazakhstan, with China, with Mongolia, with the Kurgan Region, the Sverdlovsk Order, the Komi Republic, in the autonomous Nenets region, Krasnoyarsk in the Republic of Khakassia, the Tyva Republic.
Most great places Western Siberia: Tobolsk, Tyumen, Omsk, Nefteyugansk, Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Berdsk, Kemerovo, Prokopyevsk, Novokuznetsk, Barnaul, Biysk, Rubtsovsk.
Highest mountain peaks Western Siberia: v
Shinukha (1210 m), upper tooth(2176 m) to Akt (4075 m) from Argamdzhi (3511 m), Belukha (4506 m) Kolji-khan (1992 m) to Maa-Shei-Bash (4173 m)
Muzdu-Bulak (3,050 m), the city of Sarlik (2,506 m), place of the payer (1,499 m), place of Harnauddi-Ke (1,246 m).
Largest lakes Western Siberia: Saltaim, Tennis, Ik, Chany, Teletskoe, Aya.
Most big rivers Western Siberia: Ob, Ishim, Irtysh, Tobol, Katun.
International airports Western Siberia: Barnaul (Barnaul), Kemerovo (Kemerovo) Kogalym (Kogalym) Nizhnevartovsk (Nizhnevartovsk) Tolmachevo (Novosibirsk), Central Omsk airport (Omsk) Surgut (Surgut) Bogashevo (Tomsk) Roshchino (Tyumen), Hanty- (Khanty-Mansiysk) )
population Western Siberia: 14.2 million
human. (Russia - 75%, Altai - 5%, Ukrainian - 3%, Tatar - 3% Nancy - 2%, Kazakhstan - 0.6%, Bashkirs - 0.4%, Azerbaijan - 0.3%, others - 10, 7%).
Population density Western Siberia: 8.68 people / km².
religion Western Siberia: Christians 73%, Muslims 17%, Catholics 9%, others 1%.
GDP per capita in Western Siberia: RUB 770,700
Population below the poverty line v Western Siberia : 15%.
unemployment v Western Siberia : 5%.
Literacy Rate v Western Siberia : 99%.
News and Society
Where is Siberia: territorial location
Everyone knows that Siberia is part of the territory of the Russian Federation (and most of it). And his enormous wealth was heard, and the beauty and meaning for the country - most likely the same. But, where Siberia is correct, it is difficult for many to answer. Even the Russians on the map will not always be available, let alone aliens.
And the more difficult the question is, where is Western Siberia, but also its eastern part.
Geographic location of Siberia
Siberia is called a region that unites a number of territorial administrative units of Russia - regions, republics, autonomous regions and territories. Its total area is about 13 million square kilometers, which is 77 percent of the entire territory of the country.
A small part of Siberia belongs to Kazakhstan.
To understand where Siberia is, you need to take a map, find the Ural Mountains and "walk" from them to the east to the Pacific Ocean (the route will be about 7000 km).
And then find the Arctic Ocean and descend "off the coast" north of Kazakhstan to the border with Mongolia and China (3,500 people)
Here is Siberia, which occupies the northeastern part of the Eurasian continent. In the west, it ends at the foot of the Ural Mountains, and in the east, it is limited by ocean distances.
North of the Siberian mother "flows" into the Arctic Ocean, and the south lies on the rivers: Lena, Yenisei and Ob.
All this is rich in natural resources and untreated routes, which are divided into Siberia, Western and Eastern Siberia.
Where is Western Siberia located? Geographical position
The western part of Siberia stretches from the Urals to the Yenisei River for 1500-1900 km. Its length from the Arctic Ocean is slightly longer - 2500 km.
The total area is almost 2.5 million square kilometers (15% of the territory of the Russian Federation). 
Most of Western Siberia is located on the western Siberian plain.
It covers such regions of the Russian Federation as Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk (partially). It also includes the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region autonomous region, Altai, the Altai Republic, Khakassia and the western part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Eastern Siberia is a part of Siberia that includes the Asian territory of Russia from the Yenisei in the west to the watershed ridges that run along the Pacific Ocean in the east.
Geography
The area is about 7 million km². Most of it is occupied by the taiga Central Siberian plateau, replaced in the north by tundra lowlands, in the south and east by the high mountain ranges of the Western and Eastern Sayan Mountains, Transbaikalia and the Yano-Kolyma Territory. Here are located largest rivers Russia - Angara, Yenisei, Lena, Vilyui, Selenga, Olekma.
Within Eastern Siberia there are Krasnoyarsk region, Zabaykalsky Krai, Buryatia, Tyva, Yakutia. The largest city in Eastern Siberia is Krasnoyarsk; big cities-, Ulan-Ude, Chita, Yakutsk, Norilsk.
Eastern Siberia is a predominantly taiga region. The taiga zone here stretches from the borders of the forest-tundra in the north to the border with Mongolia in the south, over an area of about 5 million square meters. km, of which 3 455 thousand sq. km is occupied by taiga forests.
Soils and vegetation taiga zone Eastern Siberia are developing in more favorable conditions than in the tundra and forest-tundra zones. The climate in the north is harsh, sharply continental. There is less precipitation than in the western regions of the Russian Federation, the power is snow cover usually small, permafrost is widespread in the north. The relief is more rugged than in neighboring Western Siberia; stony, often thin soils are formed on the rubble eluvium of bedrock.
There are few bogs in Eastern Siberia; they are found mainly within the lowlands on flat, poorly drained interfluves.
Climate
Eastern Siberia lies in the temperate and cold zones. The climate of Eastern Siberia is sharply continental.
Olekminsky Nature Reserve: created in 1984. Animals: sable, wolverine, chipmunk, forest lemming, elk, bear, red deer, roe deer, musk deer. Birds: hazel grouse, hawk owl, stone grouse, rubythroat nightingale, Siberian flycatcher, Siberian thrush. Plants: cedar pine, Siberian fir, blue spruce, Daurian larch, Scots pine, Siberian spruce, groups of dwarf birches.
Tunguska Nature Reserve: established in 1995. Fall place Tunguska meteorite... Evenk Autonomous Okrug, Tungussko-. Animals: sable, ermine, elk, reindeer, bear, fox, wolverine. Birds are duck crested, gogol, merganser, big grouse, hazel grouse, capercaillie, black grouse.
Ust-Lensky Nature Reserve: organized in 1985. Animals: polar bear, arctic fox, wild reindeer, ungulates and Siberian lemmings. Beluga whales, seals, and walruses are recovering.
Water
Seas - the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea.
Resources
About half of all are concentrated in Eastern Siberia. forest resources Russia. The bulk of timber reserves are valuable conifers: larch, pine, spruce, cedar, fir.
About 80% of Russia's hard and brown coal reserves are concentrated in Eastern Siberia. Eastern Siberia is rich ore deposits: iron ores Korshunovskoye and Abakanskoye deposits, Angara-Pitsky region, copper-nickel ores of Norilsk, Altai polymetals, bauxites of the Eastern Sayan Mountains.
The oldest Bodaibo gold deposit is located in Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk region and the deposit of the Minusinsk Basin of Transbaikalia. Also largest deposit diamonds price Yakutia | Eastern Siberia is rich in nonmetallic minerals: mica, graphite, Icelandic spar, building materials, and salts. It was on the Yenisei, in the Yeniseisk region, that the first diamond in the Russian Empire was found.
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