Sem pine; Rod includes 4 types
Cedrus Deodara.
Cedar Himalayan - Coniferous tree, his homeland is the North-Western Himalayas, Mountains of Afghanistan. He has a powerful spreading crown, a long (up to 40 mm) bright green needles, rather mild and elastic. Flowers in October-November and then the wind gust is knocked down by unnecessary pollen into light golden clouds. The bumps ripen next year in November-December. In shape they resemble barrels or large thick candles, which are very decorated with a tree, while ripe do not crack and do not crumble on elegant wooden scales, scattering around light small seeds with wipers. Cedar is huge, and multiplies on the principle of dandelion: the wind blew - everything scattered.
Famous Siberian "cedar" nuts - Siberian cedar seeds. The confusion of the names occurred largely due to Peter I. After all, he studied in Europe in Europe, the art of shipbuilding the great king mastered on the Dutch shipyards. The Dutch for the trimming of the vessel's bottoms was used, as a rule, a cedar board, delivering expensive wood with a steep seaway from North Africa: Atlas Mountains - the Motherland of the Atlas Cedar.
Cedar wood is valuable in that it does not rot in water, is not in advance by algae and molluscs.
Returning to the homeland and wanting to build a powerful mobile fleet, Peter I sent a few expeditions to Siberia to search for his cedar. For the sample, he gave spil wood, and people knew that the tree was coniferous. Very soon discovered the huge stocks of magnificent "mast" soster sinysk. According to the technical characteristics of the wood turned out to be similar, the tree - coniferous, Peter I on joys issued a decree: "Name by this tree cedar Siberian". And after him, the whole dynasty of the kings of Romanov had gigantic baryrs from the Siberian Kedrom trade in European markets.
The wood of the present cedar has another unique property: it is not exposed to termites. That is why the ancient Indian temples of the IV-V Millennium are still preserved! In India, the cedar is a sacred tree: "Deodar" literally "Dar of Gods", it was reflected in the Latin name - Cedrus Deodara.
In Asia, they love cedar so much that even the pagodes of the Pagoda chokes repeat the structure of the cedar of Himalayan, reminding him.
In the Crimea in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is grown since 1847. Now there are more than 1,000 adult copies, some reach a height of 40 meters.
Pretty well tolerates local drought and frosts (up to -20 ° C).
Cedar in the country's dacha
Cedar, interesting facts
- Cedar (Cedrus) - oligotype genus of the trees of the Pine Family (Pinaceae).
- In the south coast, the Crimea cedar was quite naturalized in the area from Sevastopol to Kara-Daga, in areas where the absolute minimum of temperatures does not reach -25 ° C, and give self-seams.
- In nature, the area of \u200b\u200bthe genus covers the southern and eastern mountainous areas of the Mediterranean and Western regions of the Himalayas.
- All types of cedars grow well on poor lime soils (slate and others).
- Seeds, in view of resinness, do not eat rodents.
- Representatives of the family of one-bedroom, evergreen trees with a height of up to 40-50 meters, with an empty crown.
- The shoots are shortened and elongated, the latter carry spirally located hivers.
- The bark is dark gray, on young trunks smooth, on the old cracking, scaly.
- Spikelets are arranged, surrounded by bunches of covers, are located singly at the ends of shortened shoots.
- Women's spikes, with numerous, spirally located almost sedentary stamens, each of which has two intersecting and cracking along the anther; Pollen with air bags. The length of the spikelets is about 5 cm.
- Cedar cones ripen on the second or third year. They are single, reprehension, barrel or ovoid-elongated.
Go to the article Interesting facts about plants
Now autumn is the time to plant cedar, and any other trees too. Today we will tell about how to grow cedar from cedar nuts, because Already many people know what the cedar tree is for our land, for a person, and in general for the whole universe.
Sut the cedar is best in the fall - it is natural for them, because In winter, in the cold, they need to go through the so-called stratification - this is when the nuts freeze, fall asleep, and in the spring awaken and shoot.
If the situation does not allow to plant the cedar in the fall, then you can land them and in the spring, but for this nuts all winter should fly in the refrigerator or in the cellar to pass artificial stratification.
Cedars do not like fear, and love well-drained soils, i.e. Those where water does not cause. Therefore, if in a place where you are going to plant cedar nuts can be searched for water, then we recommend that it is recommended to clean the bed with sand (approximately 1 cm thick, but then you need to reduce the landing depth of nuts).
Cedar Himalayan. Deodar
It is necessary to plant nuts to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The holes do not necessarily do at all, "just take the nuts and a finger sticking it to the ground, to the ground). It is better to plant a sharp tip down. Kedriki rose unusually and very cute)) From the nut first goes down the root, and then sprouts begins to slander, raising nuts on the top, i.e. Little green sprouts with nuts on the top will be visible from the ground. And it really likes birds, especially crow. Therefore, in the spring, when the cedriks begin to attack (and it is possible immediately after landing), be sure to cover with branches, otherwise they glance perfume friends.
It is necessary to find or make a wooden box with the height of the sides of about 25 cm, the bottom must be holes for the free passage of water. The box is put in the box (any, but ideally, of course, coniferous), mixed with coniferous needles. 0.5-1 cm sticking cedar nuts. They can be planted frequently, at a distance of 1 cm from each other. (Cedars in such a medium grow best, so do not worry, they are enough there). From above, in bulk peat 1 cm thick (this can not be done, but without it to water in the summer will have much more often). Box in winter stands on the street.
Spring landing is needed to cover something from birds (branches, rigid mesh from mosquitoes, etc.). For the first year, the replant cedar cannot. The transplant is made for 2-3 years of life. On the 4th - already late. When digging small cedarins, with the last method of planting the roots, they do not damage and do not break down.
Elena Happy (source - life movement)
Growing from the Seeds of the Lebanese Cedar
Where is the cedar grow?
The fact that there is a tree called "Cedar", of course know almost everything. Moreover, many probably tried delicious and very useful pine nuts. But where, in what natural zone this very cedar is growing, not everyone will be able to answer. To fix this small defects will help our article.
Where is the cedar grow?
Botany scientists allocate 4 types of cedars:
- lebanese;
- atlas;
- cypriot;
- himalayan.
The first two types of cedar most often can be found in the mountainous regions of North Africa, Cyprus on the island of Cyprus, and Himalayan - in Pakistan, India, Afghanistan. In addition, Lebanese and Atlasian cedars perfectly arrived in the southern coast of the Crimea, as well as in many countries of the Mediterranean, where the winter temperature does not fall below -25 degrees. And where is the Siberian cedar grow and why did he not get into the list of 4 famous science of species? The thing is that, strictly speaking, the Siberian cedar cedar is not at all. Speaking about the Siberian cedar, they usually mean Siberian cedar pine - a powerful tree, reaching about forty meters in height and about two and a half meters in the girth.
Where is the Siberian cedar grow in Russia?
Wild cedar forests in Russia can be found in Transbaikalia, Siberia and in the Urals. It was quite successful to the breeding of cedar and in other regions.
Cedar Himalayan (CEDRUS DEODARA)
For example, Siberian cedars were planted in the suburbs, the Leningrad and Yaroslavl regions, the Siberian cedars not only safely arrived, but also regularly fruit. True, to wait for the first crop for quite a long time - from forty to seventy years in natural conditions and about twenty-five years in the cultivation in the country area. Peak fruction Siberian cedar reaches aged one or two hundred years. The average life of this tree is usually from three hundred to five hundred years.
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Adults Lebanese cedar give seeds from numerous cones, beautifully and thick growing vertically on the flat venues of the branches.
Being in the park, you can still make it possible to feel the beautiful fragrance of the Lebanese cedar, which especially strongly saturates the air into hot sunny weather.
Perhaps, the Lebanese cedar in the Bible is most often mentioned.
Cedar Himalayan
In those distant times, the wood of the Lebanese cedar was equated in value to the precious metals and served as rich prey as a result of military gaining campaigns. From the Lebanese cedar, the ancient rulers built temples and palaces. Unfortunately, today the number of these wonderful mighty trees has been greatly reduced. Grow the Lebanese cedar quickly fails, but the duration of his life is calculated by thousands of years.
The Lebanese cedar is not only the record holder for long-life, it surprises the crown unusually wide, and his roots go to the ground to a depth three times greater than his height. The Lebanese cedar grows in warm fields, being a bright representative of the subtropical climate. Many parks of Crimea are decorated with the Lebanese cedar, always becoming the most attractive wood coniferous tree in a park architecture. Its wide splashing branches are perfectly protected from the heat and fill the air with a wonderful aroma.
Cedar houses can also be grown. The main enemy of houseplants - dry roast air from heating radiators. If you do not protect the plants from its impact, then their well-being deteriorated sharply. The Lebanese cedar may lose their whole chevy because of too hot and dry air.
The growing Lebanese cedar on the windowsill in the winter need to be protected from the heat of the battery. In this case, in February, together with the first bright sunny rays, the Lebanese cedar will give young shoots of gentle light green. To protect the Lebanese cedar on the windowsill from the heat of the battery, you can use a special protective screen of plexiglas or polycarbonate during the heating period. In this case, the temperature in the protective zone will be 12-15 degrees, being optimal and for wintering other plants on the windowsill.
The Lebanese cedar is a rather exotic object of room crop and, no doubt, will decorate any interior. Buy the Lebanese cedar for breeding at home can be in specialized centers, which are very many, especially in southern areas, where the price of small plants is purely symbolic.
You can grow a Lebanese cedar from seeds, but it is worth noting that it will take quite a long time.
"Noble, clean tree," our ancestors talked about cedar. Only here about which cedar? Although, if objectively, then the domestic "cedars", and alien, without any quotes, truly cedar, is equally pure, marked by the seal of a special nobility of the trees, near which "greatness, calm and rampant" reign.
Siberian cedar - nothing but pine with edible seeds. Extremely unfavorable fate has long been worried about our compatriots and is discussed on the pages of magazines and newspapers. Another thing is a bright and cloudless existence of long-time Tavrical universities - Lebanese, Himalayan and Atlas Ceders.In the Crimea, they are among the green honorable guests, and no logger will not touch them on door boxes or carbar.
Place of birth of the Lebanese cedar - Small Asia. The head of Lebanese Christians to protect the remnants of this valuable plant from final destruction, called it "God", i.e. not subject to cut by wood. The birthplace of the Himalayan cedar is the North-Western Himalayas and Mountains of Afghanistan. In India, this sacred tree is known under the name of the deodar, which means the "gift of the gods". The third cedar is atlas, a leaving from North Africa.
In the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, the first landings of the cedar were made in the first half of the XIX century. In 1860, the seedlings of these trees are already found in the garden catalog among plants offered for sale. Cedar becomes affordable for public city parks, for private traders - lovers of ingenic flora.
A detailed botanical description of the ceders can be found in many special books and benefits, here we note that the evergreen needles in beams are common for all three types of features, barrel-shaped reprehension scattering in ripening cones, inedible seeds, a large height of trees (at home 40-60 m ), thick-standing.
There are differences. At Kedra Himalayan,for example, a thin, long (up to 5 cm) of the needles, large bumps hanging the vertex shoots and the enzyperse crown.
Lebanese cedar You can learn from the huge horizontally prostrated lapoty branches, pyramidal in youth and flat to old-age top. At Cedar Atlassky Syzood rigid needles and a cone-shaped, located as if the floors of the majestic crown.
Lebanese, Atlas and Himalayan cedar are listed in the lists of woody breeds recommended for green construction in the zone of the Crimean resorts, and plant these trees everywhere from Sevastopol to Kerch. Drought-resistant and frost-resistant foreign countries are the pride of the peninsula. The Mediterranean flavor of the Southern Country, the beauty of many well-known parks - Alupkinsky, Livadia, Gurzufsky, and others is held in the Crimea on cypressions and cedars.
In the Crimean Peninsula, the cedar are used in forest stations. The beginning of this was put on the Crimean forestkeeper A.F. Skorobogted, which in 1905-1915 He conducted a great job of acclimatization in the east Peninsula of the fir numidia and cedar of Himalayan. Time has shown that the most promising in most types of landing - Cedar Himalayan.
Many cedars in the Crimea have long been fruiting for a long time, give the seeds of the seeds, and the Himalayan and Atlassky were so mastered in the Crimean Earth, which in some years they give self-saming of cediculous cedrals.
Received to us information about the use of cedar man belongs mainly to the Kedar of Lebanese. There was a time when his wood along with precious metals was considered first-class military prey. So, the king of Bavonia Nebuchadnezzar dictated to his scribes: "I went to the long-range edges ... According to impassable roads, in the thorny ways, where it was nowhere to put a leg ... I brought silver, gold and jewelry ... cedar tree ... Forest fruits and seas in your city Babylon , before the eyes of the face. "
Highly appreciated cedar wood Egyptians, Phoenicians, Jews, Arabs, Hindus. From the Lebanese cedar, the Jerusalem Temple, Temple of Diana in Ephesus and other cult facilities were built.
It would seem that everyone has long been known where cedar grows. Seeds of this tree, known as cedar nuts - a very tasty and useful delicacy, loved by many. But it actually turns out that the tree, which in Russia is considered a cedar, is a scientifically called pine cedar. Seeds of the present representative of this kind of coniferous inedibles. But there are general signs for which this tree has become so called. Spruce, cedar, pine and some other representatives of conifers belong to one family. All of them have useful properties and have long been used by a person for different purposes. But it is highlighted among cedar. In the world now grows several of his species.
Real cedar
Photos of these trees show their differences from pine and ate. But in Botanic, only four species growing in the south are considered a real cedar. They were known from antiquity and mentioned in the Bible.
1. It is a symbol of this country, and it is his valuable wood that was used to build temples and manufacturing icons.
2. Atlas Cedar is common in North Africa. It is very unpretentious and grows in highland areas, withstanding frost and drought.
3. There is also a Cyprus cedar. Photo it shows that it differs from other relatives with small needles. Therefore, it is also called shortly. This rare tree is found only in the mountains on the island of Cyprus.
4. It grows not only in the Himalayas, but also in the mountainous regions of India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. This tree is very beautiful and unpretentious, therefore is often used for landscaping.
Features cedar
It has many useful properties and since ancient times is widely used by man, like all conifers. Cedar is one of the most unpretentious and beautiful trees of this class. What features made it so famous?
This tree has very durable, beautiful wood, which also has antiseptic properties and is not subjected to rotting and exposure to insects. It makes furniture, musical instruments, ships and more.
Cedar's needles are soft and highlights phytoncides that disinfect air.
All cedar trees are very beautiful. The needles are painted in silver or light green, the branches are very fluffy, and the crown is most often a pyramidal form.
All parts of the cedar have a strong pleasant smell, which is considered useful for a person.
Where cedar grows real
In nature, the trees of this kind are found in southern mountainous areas. Cedars are common in the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Middle East. They are rather unpretentious, but not withstand frosts below 25 degrees. Kedram is needed well moisturized, poor lime soils, the best suesy or loamy. But they do not like to force water and strong drought.
The cedars on the mountain slopes that are well illuminated by the Sun are best growing, but are also found in shady areas. In the past two hundred years, these trees began to use for landscaping in many countries. Especially often sage cedar in the south. Where this tree grows in Russia, they know those who traveled to rest in the Crimea or in the Caucasus. Beautiful, fluffy trees along with cypress trees are now a symbol of many resorts of the Black Sea coast.
Description Kedra
This is an evergreen tree growing up to 50 meters. It has a dark gray smooth boron and an emission crown. Coupling triangies, spiny, collected in bundles up to 30-40 needles. The color of them is different: light or dark green and even silver-gray or blue. Ophid or barrel shape bumps, large. Fruit tree begins after 50 years. Seeds of the present cedar are inedible. This tree is one of the most ancient on Earth, his pollen found in a layer, which is 200 million years old. Cedar lives long, his Himalayan species can stand about 3000 years. But usually there are trees with age 250-300 years. Their wood is a pleasant yellow or reddish shade, very durable and durable.
What trees are still called cedar
If you ask any resident of Russia, where cedar grows, then everyone will answer that in Siberia. But in a scientific, this tree is called pine cedar. Although in many books, the name has already been taken. It is believed that the pine was so called, whose wood had a strong pleasant aroma. On the real cedar, it was also similar to its empty fluffy crown, large bumps and height. But the main difference between Cedar Pine - the fact that its seeds, called nuts, are edible and very helpful. And their lovers are sure that she gives them to cedar. Where does this tree grow in Russia? The most common in Siberia, in Altai and in Transbaikalia. But it is also found in the north of European Russia and even for the polar circle. In the south of the Far East, in China and Japan, the pine is distributed differently by larger seeds. In these places, cedar slannik is also growing - a shrub tall no more than 5 meters. But the seeds are also edible and eaten. And in the mountainous regions of Europe there is a cedar European - very ancient and rare cedar.
Useful properties of the Siberian cedar
The main advantage is nuts. They are nutritious, tasty and have long been used to produce healing oils. contain many vitamins, amino acids and the necessary human minerals. They improve the composition of the blood, warn tuberculosis and increase efficiency. The tincture of nut shells is used with hemorrhoids and stomach diseases. Healing properties have the needle of cedar. It contains phytoncides, many ascorbic acid and carotene. Used for bathing baths and preparation of vitamin infusions. The needle cedar is contained five times more essential oils than in pine needles. Therefore, it is widely used in the cosmetic and perfume industry. The cedar resin, which is still called the All-Russia, has long been applied to wound healing. Scientists have determined that it has an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. Wood cedar also has valuable qualities. It is easily processed and highlights phytoncides and a pleasant fragrance. Therefore, it is often used in the construction and manufacture of furniture.
How to grow cedar
Two hundred years ago, this tree was brought to the territory of Russia. But a real cedar can grow only in southern regions.
Pine cedar is more unpretentious. Its heavy seeds cannot be distributed by the wind, spread their cedish birds, carrying nuts over long distances. Everyone knows where cedar grows, but it is possible to grow this tree in any region of Russia. It requires sandy or driving soils with good drainage, moderate watering and weeding. Most often, the cedar tree is grown out of seeds, sulking them in the fall and shelter by a sweetheart. It will be important to protect the shoots from birds and rodents. This village grows slowly and only after 10-15 years will be able to please you with a fluffy crown, and the bumps will appear even later.
Cedar forests are healing for a person. The air is surprising there, and it is natural, because cedar actively highlights phytoncides that kill pathogenic bacteria. But is it really possible to grow a resident of taiga forests in our gardens? Let's try to reveal this "terrible" mystery.
Let's start with the clarification: Siberian is called Siberian cedar pine, which refers to the genus of pine, and with real cedars consists in highly distant relationship. In natural conditions, the Siberian cedar - a powerful tree height up to 40 m with a spreaded multi-stage crown, and the trunk is not all worst with his hands, because its diameter can reach 2 m. You can imagine what size should there be a country area so that the cedar felt free? But for those who cannot boast the country's tenual possessions of such an area, there is an alternative: the lowest varieties of the Siberian cedar who will not take a lot of space, but benefit will bring considerable.
Why would the Siberian cedar loved us for us? First, he is extremely decorative throughout the year and looks great not only in summer, but also in winter, green over snow-white snowdrifts. Secondly, for its delicious and useful seeds - nuts (they are often mistakenly considered to be fruits), of which healing cedar oil is produced.
Thirdly, behind the resin-Zhivitsa, which has a wound-healing effect, for the healing housing, which is done, helping with different twirs, and even for a nut shell, which is used for many years in medicine. In addition, the cedar wood is highly valued (thanks to beautiful texture, ease of processing, resonant properties) and is widely used in, manufacturing and musical instruments.
The Siberian cedar is distinguished by high winter hardiness - withstands frost below -60 ° C, resistant to the tanned urban environment. In favorable conditions, cedar is able to live to 500-800 years, adapted to the harsh climate of Siberia and the central strip of Russia.
Siberian cedar cones. Photos from the site 23kedr.ru
If the Siberian cedar is already growing at the cottage, be sure to equip the place for. After spending a tree, even 1 hour per day, it is quite possible to cure from some diseases, because cedar is able to accumulate healing energy and give it to people. And if you do not have a decorative healer yet, let's look at how you can settle the cedar pine in the country area.
Sedna landing
At the young age (up to 16 years), the seedlings of the shadowniki, but then they need good lighting, consider this feature when choosing a permanent landing site.If it is possible, get seedlings with (closed root system). In this case, the roots in transplantation will not be damaged. If there are no such nursery, and there will have to take a plant with an open root system, pay attention to the observance of important requirements:
- the seedling should be planted at a permanent place as soon as possible, therefore it is very desirable to doll up in your presence;
- the land on the roots must necessarily be - for plants with a height of 1.5-2 m about 40-60 cm in diameter;
- the earth comes must be carefully packed in the burlap, you can additionally (and preferably) to put it in a plastic bag or wrap a wet burlap.
Sabir cedar seedlings. Photos from the site 23kedr.ru
In good nurseries, it is used trimming roots when digging seedlings, while the root system is damaged minimally, but still the plant will need time and strength to take care of a new place. To help him get comfortable, it is important to create optimal conditions. According to experts, the best survival rate at the Siberian cedar seedlings is 6-8 years old.
Ordering order
- Screw the entire area on which they plan to plant cedars (if the seedling 1, then they are drunk the ground within a radius of 1 m around the landing pitch).
- Withstand the distance between the pita to 8 m (for dwarf varieties - up to 3 m).
- The size of the landing fossa must be 30% more than the size of the earth coma.
- If the soil or the sandy, then the cedar seedlings can be planted right into it. And if, then mix the ground from the pocket with and in the 2: 1: 2 proportion.
- Then, fertilizers are added to the removal soil: overwhelming, wood, 2-3 handustrians of coniferous grounds from the forest, peat (for loamy and soup). The soil is well stirred with added ingredients, pour into the well.
- Strengthen in the landing fossa support (peg), put a seedling in her center (the root neck must be at the soil level). If it turns out to be lower, the seedling is neatly removed, and some soil souls are added to the yam.
- If the seedlock was with a zx, after it was taken out of the container, the roots need to be replaced well so that they were located in the hole freely, not bend.
On the left root saplings system taken out of the container. On the right is the same seedling with spilled roots. Photos from Kedrovik.Forest.ru
- The overhead part of the seedling is tied to the support of the beep. The empty space around the earth coma is filled with the prepared soil, compacted, watered (at least 6 liters of water per plant).
- Recruitment of coniferous opeglades, bark and sawdust of tree trees.
- For 2 weeks, watering continues with periodicity once every 2-3 days (if there is no rain, of course).
- Undercores in the first year after landing do not contribute.
Growing from seeds
You can go and longer: grow cedar from the seed - nut. By the autumn, collect ripe cones and disable the most kind of poorest nuts.
- seeds Put in a cup with water, keep them for 3 days, changing water daily. During this time, high-quality seeds swell and devourged to the bottom, and empty will remain on the surface of the water;
- benign seeds withstand 2-3 hours in a strong solution of potassium mangartage;
- then nuts are placed in a wet substrate (sphagnum, peat,) and at least 3 months;
- before sowing, the seeds are repeatedly soaked in a strong solution of potassium mangartage for 24 hours, then dried;
- slowed into protected soil (, film shelter) into well-prepared soil: A mixture, wood ash and peat in a ratio of 1: 2: 20 are made on 1 m of the sowing groove. The depth of seed seeds - 2.5-3 cm. The crops are mulched (layer 0.5-1 cm) peat, sawdust;
- before the appearance of sowing shoots, it is regularly poured, in order to prevent mushroom diseases, it is possible for watering water to alternate with a solution of potassium mangartage.
Shark cedar. Photos from the siteecology.md.
In the protected ground, the seedlings of Siberian cedar are growing to 2 years of age. Then the shelter is removed. At the age of 6-8 years, seedlings are ready for landing for a permanent place.
Variety "Recordist" with ready-to-face cones (left) and the same tree in a year. Photos from the site Kedr.Forest.ru
But decorative qualities on top - a dense ball kroon will decorate any garden.
Grade "ICAR"
Cedar grade "ICAR" is a low tree with a stunningly beautiful crown of a pyramidal form.
Cedar pine grade "Icar". Photos from the site Kedr.Forest.ru
How progress has come! The unity of nature and science gave us the lowest varieties of mighty healing cedar, which can be grown on each dacha - in the open soil or as a culture.
It was and remains the embodiment of courage and courage. Siberia's shamans believed in his magic force and decorated with a branch of cedar ritual peas.
In Russia Cedar Always was a symbol of endless harsh Siberia.
cedar names
Giant we used to call Kedrom. - one of the types Pines, namely cedar Pine or Siberian cedar. His Latin name "Pinus Sibrica". This name appears in the ancient chronicles.
Unfortunately, accurate information about the origin of the word "cedar" was not preserved to the present day. There are several theories.
It is quite possible, the Russian cedar must be their name to the Lebanese counterfeit. In the past, in the manufacture of icons, they took the basis of the Lebanese cedar, which had to be exported.
In the northern regions of Russia, the most popular breeds for the manufacture of basic under the icons were coniferous. Being very soft for thread and at the same time not breaking, the Wood of the Siberian cedar was well suited for such purposes.
Another theory of origin suggests that the name "Cedrus" is invalid European and originates in ancient Rome.
Where cedar grows
In natural conditions, the Siberian cedar grows only in Altai, in Siberia and in the Urals. There are many of its varieties growing in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. Mostly it is the Lebanese cedar.
Siberian cedar is of great importance in the national economy and the food industry. Nutrient cedar seeds are an indispensable source of trace elements and vitamins.
Thanks to her walnut reputation, cedar and his fellow have deserved special attention to biologists and breeders. Industrial walled plantations exist in our country not the first decade. These plantations are designed to stop the barbaric methods of mining cedar seeds from natural sources without restoring forest productivity.
There is a considerable number of cedar representatives. Let us dwell on the cedar of Siberian.
While this breed refers to the type "pine", the diameter of the cedar barrel can reach 2 meters.
Cedar lives up to 3-5 centuries. At the age of 20 to 70, he begins to be fron. The tree is characterized by a thick green crown and a brown-gray bark.
Famous cedar cones have a bluish-purple shade in immature form and become dark brown when they hurt. Cedar cones are distinguished by a large size and can reach in width of 8 cm and in length 13 cm.
When the cedar blooms
Flowers Cedar Siberian in June. To ripen cones, it needs 12-14 months.
In natural conditions, the cedar begins on average aged 40-50 years. Modern breeders have achieved results under which the cedar fruiting occurs in 15 years.
Therapeutic properties of cedar
The coders of cedar seeds contain a huge amount of vitamins and fats, so they are widely used in medicine and the food industry. The trace elements contained in the cedar seeds contribute to improving memory and are a valuable source of plant proteins and fats.
Moderate seed use enhances immunity and restores the nervous system, strengthening the heart and vessels.
It is known that the cedar wood kills microbes, so the bottom in the famous Tuesca from Berestors tried to do from cedar.
Cedar milk from overgrown seeds is used in the treatment of tuberculosis diseases.
Cedar Liviza, like Pine, contributes to healing RAS and is used in the fight against colds and with lung diseases. Cedar's needles are recommended as a means of combating asthma.
Since ancient times in Siberia, cedar needles was considered an excellent tool from zing, and was also the basis for healing tinctures.
Applying cedar
Cedar seeds are used in the manufacture of high-calum cream, oil and cedar milk. In addition, the seeds receive a table oil, from the cake - halva.
In science, there was also an application to this magnificent tree. When the cedar is obtained, it is produced by the helix, from which immersion oil is obtained. A drop of immersion oil is placed between the microscope lens and the subject of study. The oil improves the quality and clarity of the objects of the items, directing and concentrating the light at the required point.
Moderately soft and dense, cedar wood is used in the manufacture of pencils.
Cedar wood is a favorite material of cutters, cabinetry and carpentry. Skilled chest-made chests and cabinets have a practical purpose. Insects, including mole, never lead in a similar product.
In parks and in garden sites, the cedar plant contributes to the purification and disinfection of air.
In Siberia when booking at home, carpenters in the corner of the courtyard planted a young cedar so that the hose was strong and durable.
In Russia, there is still cedar fishery, which is quite dangerous and barbaric occupation. The fact is that "Shishkoboe" is carried out with the help of a large wooden hammer, which beat the tree trunk for the mining of cones. This method is a remnant, to replace which modern methods of breeding and growing walnut cultures are gradually come.
Mention of cedar can be found in the Bible. For example, the material for a naew ark served the wood of this mighty tree.
Cedar does not obey biological rhythms. Depending on the weather and conditions, the tree itself regulates the movement of juices and biological processes, adapts to external conditions. This confirms the hypothesis that Kedra has a soul.
Authors photo: Lesta-10, Bakamushi , Kaikups. , Borodyaga , Nick Vasilyev
Cedar, thanks to its crust, has a decorative appearance at any time of the year. It has healing properties, and a pronounced scent of cedar wood, gives a good mood and eliminates stresses and depressions. Not sweet fragrance is effectively used in the manufacture of cosmetics. Also used to treat and prevent various diseases. In the ancient century, cedar was considered a sacred plant, was a symbol of longevity and greatness.
Cedar looks like an evergreen tree, up to 50 meters high. On average, he lives up to 250 years. It starts to produce from 20 to 70 years. It has a soft, long cheva, which is assembled in the beams four or five needles in each. The needles can be a dark blue, green and even grayish shade. The duration of her life is 9-11 years old. Due to its structure, retains the maximum moisture in the plant.
The bark is painted in dark gray and very dense. Due to severe resinness, insects are around, and it is resistant to rotting. It has a mighty root system that allows the tree to transfer adverse weather conditions.
Bochemy cedar cones, up to ten centimeters long. On one tree can grow both men's and women's cones. Purpose by wind. Ripen in two or three years after the appearance. Cedar seeds of a triangular shape with a length of ten to seventeen millimeter. They are strongly smallests and are unsuitable.
Real cedar love heat is distributed in subtropical latitudes. In the northern countries, all growing cedars are pines. There are types of cedar trees:
Cedar is a beautiful tree that can be easily raised at home. To do this, you need to choose a fresh bump, extract nuts. They should smell well, not to have mold and be integer. In order to germinate nuts, you need to select a bin with a hole. On the bottom to put dry grass, put the seed and cover the grass with a layer. Leave winter in the snow until spring. If it is impossible to do, put the box in the refrigerator.
In the spring, put the grain in a pot with peat ground and sand (1: 1). The tree should receive a sufficient amount of water. Put on the windowsill with sufficient lighting.
You can transplant in open soil from a three-year age. Prepare a landing space is necessary in advance:
For landing at home, European or Siberian cedar is better suited. Use means to increase the fertility of the soil is not worth: This will lead to the appearance of a large number of rainworms.
Beneficial features
Cedar has useful biological substances that are in cones, nuts, resins, crust and needles. Kedra cedar is rich in fats, proteins, carbohydrates, contain glucose, lecithin and ash. Protein is rich in amino acids. Also nuts contain vitamins of group B, D and E. The needles contains the following beneficial properties:
- vitamin A;
- essential oils;
- phosphorus;
- copper;
- iron;
- ascorbic acid.
Wood resin and needles highlight a substance that kills microbes.
People have long noticed the useful properties of the cedar and began to use it for various purposes. From wood build houses, furniture manufactures. Also used in folk medicine and cooking.
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