Nikola Tesla is an outstanding inventor, physicist, engineer and scientist. It is known worldwide through the invention of a huge number of alternating current devices.
Tesla was called the "Lord of Lint", because he publicly demonstrated incredible things with them. Some even believed that the scientist had demonic strength, since they could not find explanations to his experiments.
We bring to your attention the biography of the great inventor Nikola Tesla. And even though it exists inexplicable, and even mystical moments, you can understand what it was for a person.
Biography Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla was born on June 28, 1856 in the Austrian Empire in the small village of Smilian (today it is Croatia). He grew up in a simple and devout family.
His father, Milutut, was an Orthodox priest. Mother, Georgina, was engaged in raising children and helped her husband in the church. Interestingly, her father was also a clergy.
Childhood and youth
Nikola Tesla had 3 sisters and one brother who tragically died in early childhood. The first educational institution in the biography of Tesla was a common rural school.
After that, he studied in the lower real gymnasium, which he graduated in 1870. Special attention was paid to natural sciences and.
At the age of 14, Nikola continued to study in a real school, successfully graduating from 1873.
Disease
Having received a diploma of Tesla returned home. Meanwhile, his father dreams her son, like he, became a priest.
However, Nikola did not experience much interest in religion. But since he did not want to upset his parents, he began to study spiritual sciences.
Tesla in Youth Suddenly, in Gaspich, where the Tesla family was living, the cholera epidemic broke out, from which hundreds of people daily.
As a result, the future inventor was infected with her. This terrible disease tormented it over long 9 months.
Doctors diluted with their hands, not knowing how to help the patient. It came to the point that Nikola Tesla was already at death.
Father strongly supported the only son, wrapping him in the fact that he would definitely recover.
At the same time, the boy said that he would recover only if his father would allow him to become an engineer. Seeing the hopeless state of Nikola, the head of the family agreed and even promised that he would send him to learn to some European University.
Shortly after this conversation, unexpectedly for all, the patient began to go on amendment. During this period, Tesla began to nail one Skarka, who had a different bravery.
It is still definitely unknown how he managed to defeat the deadly disease: due to miraculous bravers, or due to the fact that his father allowed him to independently determine his future.
After recovering Nikola, for a long time was panicked again to picker some infection. He often soap his arms and watched the dishes from which he ate, was always perfectly clean.
Unusual abilities of Tesla
When his health returned to the young Tower, he periodically began to see unusual outbreaks of light in his imagination. During their appearance, in the head of Nichola, images of his future inventions arose.
Moreover, he somehow managed not only to represent the ready-made device, but also mentally test it.
And it really seems incredible, but this is true: if a new device, which is only in the imagination of the inventor, for some reason did not work, - the scientist mentally sought mistakes and shortcomings and corrected them.
And only when everything worked correctly, he purchased the necessary materials and created an appropriate device or device.
Education
In 1875, Nikola Tesla entered the Higher Technical School in the Grace, in which he actively studied electrical engineering. Soon, an inquisitive student became interested in the principle of work of a gram machine, as a result of which he managed to notice some of its flaws.
He came to the conclusion that the main reason for the low efficiency of the car was a permanent current. Going to the teacher and explaining the shortcomings of the device, the Tesla heard sharp criticism in his address.
Moreover, the teacher read the Group a whole lecture on the impossibility of using AC in electric motors.
Soon the Tesla was carried away by gambling, as a result of which he began to lose frequently. According to memories of a scientist, his interest in card games was caused by not the desire to get rich, and the desire to distract from problems.
If Nikola managed to win a large amount of money, he gave them back to his opponents. Because of this, it began to be called an eccentric.
Once losing a solid amount, Tesla turned for help to her mother so that she sent him money. The poor woman had to occupy them from neighbors, and then for a long time to pay with debts.
For Tesla, it became a real lesson, after which he had never sat down behind the boob. In this regard, it is very similar to the Great Russian Writer - who, too, suffered from gaming addiction for several years.
The next educational institution Nikola Tesla was the University of Prague, in which he studied at the Faculty Philosophy. However, he studied only six months, the student threw it, because he kept insecting money.
Work in Europe
In 1881, Nikola Tesla arrives in Budapest, where he begins to work as an engineer in the central telegraph office. This profession allowed him to observe the emergence of new inventions, as well as to design its own devices and devices. At that time, the designers tried to create an electric motor operating on alternating current.
For 2 months, Tesh was able to invent single-phase and multiphase engines. The essence of innovation was that thanks to these engines, it was possible to transmit electricity over long distances.
And this, in fact, predetermined scientific and technological progress and the industrial revolution in the world.
Nikola Tesla, one of the most famous portraits In 1882, a young scientist comes to Paris and begins to work in the Continental company Edison. At that time, the enterprise was developed and tested power plants for the railway station in Strasbourg.
In order to eliminate various problems and improving devices, Nikola Tesla was sent to the company. After studying the drawings and seeing all the shortcomings of the power plant, he began to create an asynchronous electric motor. In less than a year he will present it in Strasbourg.
Life and work in America
In 1884, Tesla arrived in the United States, where most of his biography will be held. However, the first experience of life in America was very bitter for the Tesla.
His brutally deceived one of the most famous people of that time - Thomas Edison. That's how it was.
Tesla and Edison
Immediately upon arrival in the US, Nikola Tesla got a job at Edison. It should be said that the world famous American scientist Edison experienced antipathy to Nikola.
This was largely explained by the envy and pride of Thomas. He often criticized the ideas of the Tesla, and expressed him discontent with each other case.
Once Edison promised Tesch $ 50,000 (today is equivalent to $ 1 million), if that it turns out to modernize the EDISON electrical machines.
Nikola Tesla, who needed money, enthusiastically began to work and soon was able to seriously improve the technical characteristics of devices invented by Edison.
The American recognized and endorsed all the suggestions of Tesla. However, when Nikola demanded the money promised him, Edison laughed and said that he poorly understood the American humor.
As a result, Tesla's deception on the same day quit. For a while he experienced serious material difficulties and was taken for any job. He drank ditch and did not hesitate to take donations.
Career
One day, Tesla met the Engineer Brown, who helped him realize many of his ideas. Soon, Nicol has a well-equipped laboratory that produces arc lamps for lighting streets.
In 1888, the scientist begins to cooperate with the American Industrialist George Westinguise.
High-frequency transformer in the laboratory Nikola Tesla, 1901 During the biography of 1888-1895, he was engaged in the study of the magnetic field, as a result of which he managed to achieve noticeable success in this area.
Tesla was even invited to the American Institute of Electrical Engines, so that he would lecture on the topic of the magnetic field. The speech caused real delight among the listeners.
In 1895, the laboratory of Nikola Tesla completely burned down, and together with it unique inventions and drawings were destroyed. However, possessing and, Nikola Tesla, stated that he could recover all the drawings and the devices created by him.
Then the "company Niagara Falls" highlighted him $ 100,000 so that he could start work. As a result, everything turned out as the Tesla promised.
Opening and inventions
For his biography, Nikola Tesla made many interesting discoveries. Here are the most important of them:
- Alternating current;
- Electric generators;
- Electric motors;
- Radio-controlled robotics;
- Wireless charging devices;
- Radio communication;
- Cold Fire;
- Laser;
- Installation for production;
- X-rays;
- Electric submarine;
- Neon lamps, etc.
Features of the Personality of Tesla
The identity of Nikola Tesla is shrouded in many and legends. Some believe that it is he who has a direct attitude towards the fall of the so-called.
It is believed that it was not some meteorite, and nothing else, as the effect of the Tesla experiment.
In addition, it is rumored that the scientist allegedly traveled on an electric car operating on ether energy. The same applies to the famous Philadelphian experiment with an endungent ship and rays of death, which could be hitting the goal at a long distance.
It is worth noting that the Tesla himself believed in energy. Moreover, he argued that he was a living being.
Personal life
Nikola Tesla was very interesting and in many ways a mysterious person. For example, while walking in the park, he could suddenly make a sharp jump aside, and then, as if nothing had happened, continue the walk.
It is interesting that all his life he was panicked by microbes. Tesla constantly soap hands and demanded that at its hotel room there was at least 10 towels.
If a fly was sitting on his dish during lunch, he immediately demanded from the waiter to bring him a new order.
Nicola was popular with women, but officially never married. He worked every day in his laboratories, inventing new devices and studying the properties of electricity. The scientist believed that family life is incompatible with scientific work.
The Tesla never had their own home, so he lived in his entire lives in hotels. He was distinguished by incredible performance, and slept only 2-3 hours a day. There is a case when he spent 84 hours (3.5 days), not feeling fatigue.
Death
Nikola Tesla died on January 7, 1943 in New York, at the age of 86 years. Sugarless scientist discovered the servants only 2 days after his death.
His body was cremated on January 12th. Now urn with ashes is located in the Museum of Nikola Tesla in Belgrade.
To date, Tesla is considered one of the most outstanding people for all mankind. According to biographers, he possessed much greater knowledge than it seems, but intentionally hid them.
Nikola Tesla in old age The scientist argued that humanity is not yet ready for the knowledge of the secrets. The cause of silence was also in the fact that the developments of Nikola Tesla could be used for military purposes, as a result of which a super-arrangement would appear, capable of destroying humanity.
Until now, many of its drawings remain unremarkable for modern scientists. Some are called Nikola Tesla by the second person after.
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There are few people who did not hear about such a person as Nikola Tesla. Classified inventions, secrets, interesting experiments and discoveries, who beat their time - this is what immediately comes to mind. Mysterious and identity of the scientist. Who was this man - crazy or genius?
Birth and childhood
Most people know about Leonardo da Vinci, which is rightfully considered to be a genius. And, perhaps, his decent successor at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries was Nikola Tesla. The biography of this scientist always begins equally: he was born on July 10, 1856 in the Mountain village of Smilan, which at that time was in the Austrian Empire, and now belongs to Croatia. Nikola was the fourth child in the family of the Serbian Orthodox priest, and after the death of the elder brother, as a result of an accident in 1861, he remained the only son. He finished first class here, in the village where he was born.
Later, the family moved to the Gospich - a larger city, where the future great scientist Nikola Tesla finished three more grades of primary school. 1873 he received a certificate of maturity, watched in the highest real school in the city of Karlovac. His family remained in the state where he returned after receiving basic education.
Education and further work
After a cholera and shown from the obligation to pass military service, escaped to the mountains, Nikola thought about further education. Despite the fact that the Father wanted the Son to go to his footsteps, Nicola chose the natural sciences to which he had long been. In 1875, he entered the Higher Technical School in the Grace and
focused on the study of electrical engineering. Having worked for some time the teacher in the state where his family lived, he left for Prague to continue education. But he studied at the Faculty of Philosophy just a semester, after which he began to search for work.
In 1879, he settled in the telegraph company in Budapest, where the next three years worked. At the same time, he began his own studies in the field of electrical engineering. In 1882, Tesla moved to France and moved to the Paris branch of the continental company Edison, and after two years he quit, because he did not receive the expected premium for the introduction of some extremely useful renovation.
Emigration in the USA
After some time, he returned to the same company, but now flew to New York. Officially, his position was called "Electric Motor Repair Engineer and 1885 Edison suggested Nikola to improve some devices for a premium of 50 thousand. A young scientist enthusiastically took up the case and after some time he offered several options for solving the problem, but did not receive money. Thomas Edison He refused to pay them, saying that it was just a joke. Tesla quit instantly and founded his own company.
By that time he had already received a certain fame and possessed enough
large patents. To sell them, he received a sufficient amount to equip an excellent laboratory for further developments. In 1899, Nikola Tesla, whose biography interests people around the world so far, moved to the city of Colorado Springs, located in the central part of the United States. Subsequently, this settlement became famous not least due to the fact that a long time there was a laboratory of a famous scientist. At the end of the same year, another laboratory was opened - this time in New York. But soon because of the lack of funds it had to be closed.
Work areas
This scientist left behind numerous works and was one of the greatest minds of his time, and yet someone thinks that this man was a crazy charlatan, thirsty of glory and money. This is not entirely true, since the lifestyle of the scientist does not confirm.
Tesla was interested in many scientific regions, but first of all, it was interested in electrical engineering and electronics. In addition, he was engaged in research in various fields of physics and engineering. With regard to this, he was also interested in the processes occurring in the atmosphere, in addition, he studied the phenomenon of resonance. As a result of the works of Nikola Tesla gave a powerful impetus to the development of many disciplines, and its development is relevant even today, especially
it relates to the least known and literally myphical inventions. In addition, not all the manuscripts of the scientist have survived to this day. First, some SERB records simply burned, considering their inventions too dangerous for humanity, and some works of Nikola Tesla, as it is believed to be seized by US government services after the death of genius.
Development and achievements
For the entire period of his scientific career, the scientist received several hundred patents around the world, about a hundred of them in the United States. Since the main sphere of its interests was electrical engineering, works and inventions of Nikola Tesla mainly concerned the study of electric current and various devices.
Perhaps the most significant developments were the following:
- Studying AC. He learned the effect of electricity to the body, putting experiments on himself, and thus marked the beginning of modern safety, as well as new methods of treatment. In addition, he invented high-frequency current generators and a transformer, which still many calls simply
- It described the phenomenon of the rotating magnetic field, thereby adding the field theory. Created multiphase electrical machines, received patents on them.
- In an effort to improve the light bulb, invented by Edison, created neon and luminescent lamps.
- Created the first wave radio transmitter, worked on the transmission of signals and energy without the help of wires.
- Invented a water pump, and on its basis - a dynamo machine.
- Designed an asynchronous engine.
It was the company Tesla in 1893 received the right to deal with the coverage of a major fair in Chicago. Prior to that, no comparable on the scale of a similar project was not implemented.
The project Wardcliffoff is also quite well known. To implement Tesla
he turned to the banker for financing and received a huge amount of the sum, as well as the land plot on Long Island. It was assumed that the scientist would be created by creating a new type of communication that does not require wires and allowing to transmit various information to huge distances. The tower was built and a series of experiments was held, after which the investor stopped financing due to the fact that the scientist disinforced him about the field of its work - the transfer of electricity from one continent to another banker did not care. The expensive project was closed, and it became the beginning of the end of the scientist's career.
In addition to sufficiently well-known inventions and work, there were other - unconfirmed, incomprehensible and mysterious. They were so incomprehensible to the contemporaries of the inventor, which was rumored, as if the scientist would have sold the soul to the devil. Documentary evidence has not been preserved, but still in the course of rumors about the involvement of Tesla to the Tungusian explosion, the invention of the electric car taking energy literally from nowhere, and other, no less mysterious devices and experiments.
Personality
Back in childhood, Tesla was distinguished by some oddities. Pearls, peaches, sheets of paper that lowered into the water caused inadequate reaction. Also, the child loved to read and possessed excellent memory. The boy adored the moving games, and later - sports competitions. It is unlikely that then someone could predict that in the future his work will be world famous.
It was strange that in his youth Nicola was seriously serious. He dedicated himself entirely to science and in his life was a lonely man. He was never married and abandoned his personal life. Already after the acquisition of the fame of Tesla, he was popular with women, they often fell in love with the scientist. And this is no wonder - he was distinguished by a fairly presentable appearance, and in addition, this was not anyone else, as the famous inventor Nikola Tesla. The biography of the scientist was repeatedly studied by historians, and most of them came to the conclusion that his refusal of personal life was absolute. But Platonic hobbies were - so, he kept the scarf of the Great Sarah Bernard, who met several times.
The inventions of Nikola Tesla are of great interest, his figure itself still remains quite mysterious. Unlike many other engineers, a scientist almost all of its inventions originally designed in the mind, only then checked his thoughts and ideas in practice. This method is quite unusual and is not suitable for everyone. He worked on himself and constantly studied, not knowing tired and not giving himself a breather. The researcher checked everything, even the most seemingly absurd, their ideas and relied on intuition. It is this perseverance, a living mind, curiosity and belief, some well-known inventions of Nikola Tesla have spawned. At the same time he paid
attention and physical health. Perhaps this is precisely this and allowed a scientist to live to a fairly old age.
In addition, the Tesh was characterized by some, gently expressing, eccentricity. So, he did not tolerate handshake and in general contact with people. The hotel staff, where the scientist lived, could not approach him at a close distance. But he loved the pigeons, fed them and talked to them. Birds and science replaced him with women, he did not think about marriage.
There was a scientist and a tendency to some eccentricity. He put his collar and gloves exactly once and after that they threw them ruthlessly. And from his speeches at the exhibitions, he sometimes did real show. So, in 1893, in order to prove that the adoption of the danger of AC for a person is wrong, Tesla missed through his body about two million volts. And at the same time not only survived, contrary to fears, but also remained completely unharmed. As this story, Tesla, can be said perfectly, sought to demonstrate the results of his developments as visual as possible and effectively. He was not alien to some sludge.
End of Life
Despite the fact that the development of Nikola Tesla did not differ in security, destroyed the scientist not this. At a fairly old age, before the start of the Second World War, he was shot down a car, and he received a fracture of the ribs. The scientist turned out to be for a long time chained to bed and was very worried about his homeland, which, of course, did not gain his health. In early January 1943, the scientist died in a hotel room in New York. Heart failure was called the official cause of death. Tesche was 86 years old.
The body was cremated, and the dust is now in the Belgrade Museum of his name. Without leaving behind the money inheritance, since he spent all his funds to develop and experiments, the scientist gave descendants something more valuable - knowledge, who had ahead of his time for tens and hundreds of years.
Meaning in history, use of work
It is believed that a brilliant scientist Nikola Tesla, the biography and inventions of which still remain a thorough study, ahead of his time and
laid the foundation for the development of modern electrical technologies.
Without his discoveries, the world would probably be somewhat different, because some who have already become familiar, things would not exist, and technical progress could go on a different way. Some of its development, records of which are not preserved, anticipated the invention of recent years and decades. So, one of the last scientists obtained by patents contained information about the aircraft that combined the features of the aircraft and helicopter. Who knows, maybe soon a similar device will be designed and firmly enable. The Tesche itself simply did not have enough finance for the construction of the prototype.
Radar, remote control, some - just a small list of whether they would have to do, do not commit a Serbian genius their great discoveries. And you can only imagine how many people would be, treat him a little more serious. What is only the famous Tesla. The scheme of this device is the subject of the work of many scientists and just enthusiasts, because it must be simple enough, since it could be constructed at the level of technology. In addition, the question of the source of energy that fed the Nikola Tesla is open. According to the scientist himself, they were broadcast. Was it a draw of the public with a genius or was it that so far inaccessible to modern physicists and inviews? In any case, followers are still trying to repeat some of the experiments and developing a scientist, based on the description of the experiments. Unfortunately, few can boast at least some successes.
The experiments of Nikola Tesla brought many wonderful devices to the world, they gave the development to many sections of physics and advanced science forward. And the world is still gazing, whether this man was a genius or crazy - there were so unusual his interests, experiments and developments. Probably, that is why people still do not forget Nikola Tesla.
Classified inventions
The name of the scientist surrounded numerous rumors. His figure was always heated by a certain mysterious halo, which only added his popularity. And not the latter role was played by the striking inventions and experiments, which at the current level of science development is still impossible to explain or repeat.
People's Solve is the most incredible and wide lists, which includes the secret and literally mythical inventions of Nikola Tesla. The most famous among them is the legendary ray of death, which is still going amazing legends. There is a version according to which it was originally about a certain concentrated energy that could end the war. In the future, the newspaperrs somewhat distorted the words of a scientist, and this is how the most famous legend of death ray appeared, which can shoot down aircraft at a huge distance and kill hundreds of thousands of soldiers. To say exactly what the device was talking about Tesla, is now impossible - after his death, all the documents relating to its developments disappeared. Yes, and during his lifetime, he did not provide any evidence of the existence of "death rays".
People's Solva also attributes a scientist an important role in the Tungusian phenomenon. As you know, the case that occurred on June 30, 1908 was not fully investigated, it is believed that the cause of a powerful explosion was a meteorite, but his remnants were not found. According to one of the versions, all that happened is the result of one of the experiments of the Tesla for the transmission of energy to the distance. If so, then, perhaps, it can be recognized as successful.
In addition, there are many talks about the participation of the Tesla in the famous Philadelphia experiment, during which the ship and about two hundred people moved to it in space a few kilometers. The US Navy denies the holding of such experience, so that rumors about him relate, rather, to urban legends. Whatever it was, the participation of Serbian genius in the Philadelphian experiment is more than doubtful, because it is believed to be held in October 1943, and the scientist died in early January.
They talked a lot about the fact that that Tesla reached certain success in creating structures from a cold plasma. Allegedly, the scientist received the size of approximately the soccer ball, it could easily carry them in his hands, put in the box, and at the same time remained unscathed. The structures were stable for several minutes. There is reason to believe that these were although accurate information, of course, no. Most likely, people are simply accustomed to tie the most mysterious and unusual rumors with what Nikola Tesla did. It seems that everyone just wants to believe in miracles.
Mentioned in culture, perpetuation of memory
The mysteriousness of the figure of the physics continues to worry the minds of the people even now. The great heritage, oddities in behavior, extreme secrecy - all this helps the Tesche remain in human memory even after many decades after death.
So, the scientist appeared in the film "Prestige", telling about two rival fockers. And interest in its inventions appearing in the film, only heated - they are so mysterious, although it is obvious that this is an artistic fiction. In fact, a scientist never worked on the problem of teleportation of people. At least there has never been an accurate information about it.
Its name is the streets of several cities, airport. It appears on Serbian banknotes and anniversary coins, he has been established monuments. In addition, an innovative American company engaged in the development of electric vehicles took itself a name in honor of the person who created the prototype of the engine operating on the current energy. It is not difficult to guess that the firm is called Tesla Motors. And she is already known all over the world.
In addition, many devices still in use simply carry the name of their inventor, who was Nikola Tesla. Coil, generator, engine and many other devices help keep the name of Serbian genius in human memory.
And, perhaps, the main tribute of the memory of the Great Scientist is in the system SI, the unit of measurement of magnetic induction is called "Tesla". So this mysterious genius will remain in the human minds for a long time. And who knows how its development will be used in the future. Perhaps, even with the current development of science, it is not yet possible to fully appreciate all heritage.
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) is the most mysterious scientist of the modern era. Much written about him, the fate of genius became the theme of many books, films and even computer games. With all its glory, Tesla died in poverty, and many of his invention did not receive a scientific explanation so far. Probably there are some facts of his biographies, known not to all, are listed below 10 things from their number. As for the issues of general erudition, each schoolboy knows that since 1960, one Tesla is served in the system of measuring the induction of the magnetic field.
1. Tesla was fond of not only physics, but also ecology
The inventor was concerned about the rapid exhaustion of our planet's resources and worked on the search for renewable energy sources. He developed ways to extract the energy resources of the sky and land, which made it possible to protect the fossil fuel. To this end, the Tesla in its laboratory has created an installation for obtaining artificial lightning.
2. He was born during a thunderstorm
This, of course, happened by chance. There was a strong thunderstorm, the midwife found it a bad omen and called the baby "Child of Darkness". Neither she nor her mother of the future genius knew that the real child of the world appeared on the world.
3. Tesla was a humanist
Nikola Tesla was not a technocrat, he sacredly believed in the best future of mankind in which people will live, not knowing needs and greed. Apparently, the consequence of the philosophy of adversity, the poverty of the scientist became the result of the philosophy of incubation.
4. Tesla lifted wireless Internet back in 1901
It would be a beautiful predictor, a prophet or science fiction writer. Even at the dawn of development of radio engineering, when it became possible to transfer information through continents and oceans, Tesla assumed that humanity would learn to encode it, collect, accumulate and use compact portable devices for this. All this is now in the form of a mobile Internet available to everyone.
At the same time, neither the "rays of death" and other "progressive" high-tech assassigns a scholar never worked.
5. Nicola Tesla had a unique memory
The memory of Tesla was Eidetic. This means that he could memorize whole books and reproduce complex images in detail. In childhood, Nikola was tormented by frequent nightmares, and he recalled different complex items to get rid of a bad mood, "apparently, it was then that he developed his abilities.
6. US Government keeps many personal belongings Tesla
After the death of a scientist, the Office of the alienated property (there is such a thing in the US), all his things seized. Later, some of them were transferred to the family and the Museum of Tesla in Belgrade. It is curious that, although the genius died in 1943, some of his personal documents were still not disclosed and remain the US state secret government.
7. Tesla, perhaps, suffered from insomnia, obsessive-compulsive syndrome
The scientist argued that he was enough to sleep two hours a day. It is not known, however, that it was the cause of such a short time drawn to the rest, its desire or nervous disease.
Tesla was obsessed with a number 3. The number of all items in his house should have been a multiple of this figure, for example, the table was served eighteen napkins. And the scientist did not transfer round items, curly hair and all sorts of jewelry.
8. Edison and Tesla were not sworn enemies
Two scientists had disagreements, and significant, but before open manifestations, the work ever had ever reached, although rumors on this topic are even debt. For example, Tesla abandoned the generators to take on the implementation of his dreams - to create an asynchronous AC motor. In general, Edison and Tesla are more likely to be called competitors or rivals than enemies.
9. Once with Mark Tweed, a casus came out at the toll ...
In his desire to create a more efficient system for producing Tesla electricity, built a machine, imitating earthquake and swinging his house in Manhattan. By the way, the high-frequency generator was based on the installation, although the scientist himself did not attach this much importance. When Mark Twain came to Nikola Tesche to visit, he suggested that he stand on the platform and turned on the system. After a minute and a half, the famous writer faster than lightning was twisted in the toilet.
10. Tesla - Free Wi-Fi source
To collect funds for the scientific center. N. Tesla, Indiegogo released a series of web comic creation created by Matthew Inman. After receiving a grant from the state of New York ($ 1,370,000), this institution opened in May 2013. Painted success, his staff announced the collection of funds for the construction of the monument to the Great Scientist. 722 people responded, who donated a total of 127 thousand dollars, which was established by a statue of seven feet height in the city of Palo-Alto (California). She became a free access point to Wi-Fi. The best monument to genius and come up with difficult!
Report about Nikola Tesla can be used in physics lessons
Nikola Tesla: Report
Nikola Tesla is an inventor, a physicist, a scientist in the field of electric and radio engineering.
Returning home after the end of the highest real school and receiving the certificate of maturity, Nikola Tesla is infected with a cholera who has engulfed the city of the city of Gospet, where his family lived. The disease lasts about 9 months.
After graduating from the Higher Technical School in Graz, where Tesla studies electrodynamics, he works as a teacher in the State party, then an electrician engineer in the telegraph company in Budapest, and then in Paris it is arranged in the Continental Edison Company, while working in which he Works on the manufacture of a model of a new engine and corrects many mistakes in the construction of a power plant in Strasbourg - one of the largest projects of the company. I have not received the money for the work by him, Tesla is fired and decides to move to Russia. However, one of the continental company employees persuades a scientist to go to the United States and writes a letter of recommendation.
At the age of 35, he receives American citizenship, comes to New York and is arranged to work at Tomas Edison "Edison Machine Works". Tesla Tesla Thomas Edison still offers a young emigrant to work and improve DC electric machines for remuneration, which would be about 1 million dollars. After some time, Nikola Tesla represents 24 versions of such a car. However, Thomas Edison refuses him in paying the amount due for the work, referring to the fact that Tesla simply poorly understand the American humor. Nikola Tesla is immediately dismissed.
For more than a year, Tesla works on utility work, and after acquaintance with the engineer Brown and with its help, it receives financial support, which opens its company Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. Between Tesla and Edison, the real struggle is tied, known as the "War of currents". The company Tesla is engaged in street lighting equipment with arc lamps, the project of which scientist offered two years earlier. Large orders roll from different cities.
In 1888, Nikola Tesla sells 40 of their patents to the American Industrialist George Westing, receiving about a million dollars for them.
The next seven years Nikola Tesla studies magnetic fields and high frequencies, receives many patents, gains respect in many scientific circles not only America, but also in Europe.
In 1895, a terrible fire occurs in the Tesla laboratory, as a result, many of its development burned to the TL. The "Company of Niagara Falls" provides financial assistance to the inventor, and the new laboratory resumes work at a new address.
After 4 years, at the invitation of Nikola Tesla, Springs, Colorado, which creates a small laboratory, is leaving for Colorado, and is engaged in studying the thunderstorm and standing waves.
New York Tesla returns with the idea to build his own laboratory and the scientific town on the island of Long Island for conducting research on wireless electricity transmission. Industrialist John Pierpont Morgan financing him at the time did not see practical benefits in such developments and decided to stop cooperation.
Later, Nicola Tesla received several more patents for inventions: an electric meter, steam turbines, etc. In 1917, Tesla offers a draft principle of the device for the detection of submarines.
Already in the elderly, Tesla knocks the car. From the fracture, Ryube begins acute inflammation, and as a result, the scientist is presented to bed. Nikola Tesla died from heart failure in the night with 7 on January 8, 1943.
Despite the fact that the Great Inventor really undeservedly mentioned in the textbooks, it was he who became the "father" of the entire energy of the 20th century. Its numerous works also include high-frequency transformer, mast antenna, radio principles, etc.
Name: Nikola Tesla (Nikola Tesla)
Age: 86 years old
Place of Birth: Smilian, Gospich, Austria
Place of death: Manhattan, New York, USA
Activity: engineer, physicist.
Family status: not married
Nikola Tesla - Biography
Experiments that demonstrated the inventor seemed fantastic. But when he said that he was taking signals from space, the journalists had no doubts about journalists. After all, Nikola Tesla for his money built a giant tower on Long Island to establish a connection with the aliens.
Nikola Tesla - Childhood
The childhood of Niko, born in the family of the priest, passed in the town of Gospich (Austria-Hungary, and now -horvatiya). The death of her older brother became the strongest shock for him - he failed off the horse. Nikola remained the only heir to the male floor, and the father wanted to go Niko in his footsteps.
At first, the young man did not think to move the parent, but the study in the real school opened new horizons before him. Nicolas became interested in physics, and the life of the priest seemed to him boring. Having received a certificate at age 17. Tesla returned to his native hospital and ... fell ill. The city was racing cholera. "Nine months in bed, almost without movement, seemed to have exhausted all my vitality, and doctors refused me," he wrote in memories.
During one of the attacks, when everyone thought, I was dying, my father was rapidly entered the room to support me with such words: "You will recover" ... "Maybe - I replied, - I will be able to recover if you Let me learn engineering. " "You will enter the best educational institution in Europe," it was solemn, and I realized what he would do it. " The disease retreated.
Two years later, Tesla entered the technical school in the Austrian Graz. With interest listening to lectures on electrical engineering, the young man entered a hot spore with Professor Pawn about DC imperfection. The professor, whising the audience, gave him a scientific rebuff, telling him on lectures on the inadmissibility of alternating current in electric motors. Only Tesla was not convicted.
In 1879, the death of the father and the lack of financial support forced 23-year-old Nikola to look for work. At first, he taught in Gymnasia Gospich, then settled by an engineer in a telegraph company in Budapest, and after he went to the continental company Edison. She served as an order on the installation of a power station for the railway station in Strasbourg. During the work of Nikola, I developed a number of new products that facilitated construction. The bosses promised Tesche a premium -25 thousand dollars (a very large amount for those times), but did not pay money. An offended inventor preferred to leave.
A promising engineer was ready to hire the best companies both in Europe and in Russia. But the decisive role was played by the administrator of Edison Charles Bachelor. He wrote a letter of recommendation by Edison: "It would be an unforgivable mistake to give the opportunity to go to Russia like such talent. You will also be grateful to me, Mr. Edison, for the fact that I did not regret a few hours for the belief of this young man to give up the thought of going to Petersburg. I know two great people - one of them you are, the second is this young man. "
Deception Edison
Arriving in New York July 1884, Nicola immediately understood: this is a country of unlimited possibilities. Having descended from the steamer, he met people who chined the electric motor on Broadway. For help in his repair, Nicolas for some half an hour earned as many as $ 20!
Thomas Edison took Tesla to work, but, feeling in the new employee of a competitor, unwittingly resisted his ideas. In the end, he promised him 50 thousand (!) Dollars, if he enhanced electric cars invented by Edison himself. Soon Tesla presented 24 options for Edison's devices and completely transformed the plant, where they were installed. Not to recognize the merit of Tesla, the American could not, but also did not pay money. With the ruin said that the immigrant is still poorly perceiving American humor. A vulnerable Tesla immediately quit.
By proud Niko, I had to forget about science for a while and interrupting the bread on the water, earning the life of the ridge of the channels. It was then that he met another self-taught - engineer Brown, who brought him with entrepreneurs. For their money, Tesla organized its electrotechnical company. The Tesla inventors soon noted a large industrialist and engineer George Westin-Gauz. He acquired patents for 40 developments of Tesla and paid more than a million dollars for them. Nikola could forget about poverty. He removed an office near Edison's office, and soon between two firms broke out "War of currents", from which Nicola came out the winner.
New discoveries of Tesla brought him incredible glory both in the world of science and in the world of esoterica. The scientist's brain constantly generated new ideas. It rested about 4 hours a day, of which 2 pondered and only 2 - slept. It turned out to be the fact that Nikola automatically considered steps when walking, the volume of tea in cups or the number of pieces of meat in a plate. If visiting him prevented this, then the food did not give pleasure, so he preferred to dine alone. Working in the team of Tesla, too, could also for the same reason, the inventor was avoided women. Of particular hostility, he caused the type of female earrings in the ears. He was doomed to live a bachelor.
Once on a pond in Madison-Square Tesla demonstrated remote control of small boats. The surrounding found it with magic! Another time stuck the contacts of the lamp to the ground, and she lit up. Its next installation emitted signals that looked like a lightning arrow 50 meters long. Hanging on the pavement experienced shock when giant glowing stripes were "shot" between their legs.
During the experiments of Tesla with self-oscillations, the devices in his laboratory came to the resonance. Glasses, dishes and even the floors trembled and rang. Later it turned out that it was shaking not only the laboratory, but also the whole New York. A frightening buzz was heard, the glass was bursting, the water pipes were cracked and gas pipelines exploded. After such a contactless inclusion of 200 light bulbs seemed to the citizens of an innocent experiment, although the source of energy was located 40 kilometers.
According to the testimony of some researchers, in 1931, Tesla came up with a car, where the electric motor was stood instead of gasoline. Nicola placed a small device with two rods under the hood, got behind the wheel and pressed on gas. The speed reached 150 kilometers per hour, and drove the car week without recharging. To a reasonable question: "Where did the energy for the movement?" Nikola mysteriously answered: "From the ether around us."
Awesome inventions, coupled with the image of the eccentric, created Tesche a reputation as a sorcerer. Because of his opps, he acquired dislike for sunlight and loud sounds, so the day almost did not leave the laboratory. But in the dark saw much better than other people. All this gave rise to rumors that Nicola is a relative of the Count Dracula, and that he prepares a device capable of breaking the globe for two halves.
And still alive the legend that the Tungusian catastrophe in 1908 is not a meteorite and not an explosion of UFOs, but the result of the experiments of Tesla. However, there was something "magical" and in fact. So, one day he strengthened his friends in his house, and later it turned out that the train on which they hurried to crash.
Until the oldest Tesla, there was a full idea full of new ideas, but it was not even for him to deceive time. On the night of January 7-18, 1943 on the 87th year of life, he died in New York. The dust of the ingenious inventor after 14 years was postponed to the Museum of his name in Belgrade.
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