Military-applied sports (exercises)
the collective name of the exercises, their combinations taken from certain sports (light athletics, swimming, skiing, etc.) and having a military-applied value; Promote the development of the qualities and skills necessary for various military specialties. To V.-P. in. from. include: Military-sports all-around (see all-around
sports), overcoming barbands, marches, throws, cross-oriented crossing, skiing patrols with shooting, swimming in uniforms and with weapons, guidance of the sixteen and cable lines, curly driving of the car, etc. are performed in military uniform of clothing, with Equipment and weapons on the ground, special bands of obstacles, special shells individually or as part of units (teams). V.-P. in. from. gained widespread development after the Great Patriotic War 1941-45; Included in the Olympics of the Armed Forces of the USSR, DOSAAF USSR, friendly armies; For certain types, the Championships of the Armed Forces of the USSR are held annually. V.-P. in. p., included in the program Spartakad (Military Troyboard, Pentathlon), is awarded the title of Master of Sports of the USSR, in others - sports discharges. Military-applied exercises are included in the assessment of the physical fitness of military personnel. A number of exercises are included in the complex "Ready for Work and Defense of the USSR". K. P. Zharov.
Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .
- Military Field Surgery
- Military Industrial Committees
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Servicemen, in addition to constant Mushtra and other not interesting and routine army classes, it is necessary to constantly improve. And where can it be possible to show yourself, show skills and sort with others, how not during the competition? For this, there are military-applied sports disciplines.
There is an officially approved list in which these sports are indicated - the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 20, 2009, the current and at the moment.
The document indicates the main military-applied types of confrontation:
- hand-to-hand fight;
- multiple military-sports;
- multipuriate International Military Sports;
- military-applied sport;
- two row and sailing;
- boat rowers;
- shooting from a tablet or regular pistol.
In addition to the above list, there are also unofficial disciplines, some of which go far beyond the demonstration of individual physical strength, dexterity and skills. Consider a list of these sports. More details.
Aerdartz
Competitions exist since 2013 and are held in two different stages: flight along the route and flight with an attack of ground or maritime target. For this, attack aircraft (SU-25), fighters (SU-27 and MIG-29), bombers (SU-24 and SU-26), military transport aircraft and helicopters are used. After the end of the competitive program, the viewers demonstrates a bright aviahow using the listed technology.
Aquatlon
This rivalry is recognized as a worldwide confederation of underwater activities since 1999, although invented invented in the early 1980s. Currently, such types of disciplines are included in Aquatlon:
- sports - a fight of athletes under water in order to disrupt the bandage from the ankle of the opponent;
- gymnastic - demonstration of underwater acrobatics;
- combat - as seen from the name, as close as possible to real combat situations for high-quality submariner training.
ARB (army hand-to-hand fight)
The system of protection and attack techniques in which various technical elements are included from many species of martial arts. Fights are held in the full contact system, so help develop equipment, strength and skill. The Arb appeared in 1979 and since then continues to improve his combat arsenal.
Multiple Military Sports
These main applied types of all-around are distinguished:
- pentathlon naval;
- troyboard military;
- pentathlon military;
- troyboard for officers (summer);
- troyboard for officers (winter).
Caspian derby
International competitions are held between Russia's servicemen, China and Kazakhstan and include the passage of three-arm-arm-sized teams on land and by sea. The Caspian derby includes four stages:
- individual race;
- pursuit;
- sprint;
- relay race.
Caspian Cup
It is the second stage of the so-called Caspian games (or the contest "Caspian Sea"). It takes part in it already the surface ships, which must be labeled route, maneuvering, hitting the goals and performing various tasks.
Competition Masters of auto-terminal technology
Applied competitions of military drivers both cars and trucks, as well as brigades serving their staff.
Knife boy
Fight between two or more rivals using fence in melee. It is an important discipline, as at close range the efficiency of the knife is higher than that of firearms. This sport is divided into a duel, army, criminal and national part.
Operational karate
A special kind of martial art invented in Cuba back in the 1970s. It includes special techniques, the arsenal of which was later adapted and expanded by Soviet and Russian masters. It includes not only hand-to-hand fight, and the methods of using cold weapons, suffocating techniques, intensive care methods and much more.
Practical shooting
It is considered one of the most applied sports species, vaccinating the fighters three main postulates when using firearms in combat conditions:
- accuracy;
- speed;
- power.
Accordingly, the actions of competing are estimated. There must be the maximum shooting accuracy for the shortest length of time from as much powerful weapons.
Shooting from tablet or regular weapons
Servicemen compete in shooting from different types of small arms:
- the Makarov pistol;
- kalashnikov machine;
- dragunov sniper rifle.
There is a large variety of exercises, since in addition to changing weapons, a change in the shooting, sizes and arrangements of targets occurs.
Government of the Russian Federation
Decision
On approval of the list of military and applied and applied sports and federal executive bodies engaged in leadership of these sports
Document with changes made by:
decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 2, 2010 N 672 (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, N 37, 09/13/2010);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 08/19/2016, N 0001201608190009);
(Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 03.05.2017, N 0001201705030009).
____________________________________________________________________
Government of the Russian Federation
decides:
1. To approve the attached list of military-applied and applied sports and federal executive bodies, carrying out the development of these sports.
2. The Ministry of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation, to develop jointly with interested federal executive bodies, in which the law provides for military service and other special types of service, with the involvement of public organizations engaged in the development of appropriate military and applied species. Sports, and approve in a 3-month term the procedure for the development of rules of military-applied and service and applied sports. * 2)
Chairman of the government
Russian Federation
V.Putin
List of military and applied sports and federal executive bodies engaged in the development of these sports
Approved
decree of Government
Russian Federation
august 20, 2009 N 695
I. Military-applied sports, whose development management is carried out by one federal executive authority
(Section in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512.
II. Service-applied sports, whose development leadership is carried out by one federal executive authority
Multiplier rescuers EMERCOM of Russia | Russian Emergency Situations Ministry |
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Service and Applied FSO FSO Russia | FSO Russia |
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.. |
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Service-applied sport | Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
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Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Service-applied sport FCS of Russia | FCS of Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force on August 27, 2016 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 18, 2016 N 809. |
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Rescue Sport | Russian Emergency Situations Ministry |
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II_1. Military-applied sports, whose development management is carried out by two and more federal executive authorities
(Section is additionally included since May 11, 2017 by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512)
III. Service and applied sports, whose development management is carried out by two and more federal executive authorities
Fire rescue | Russian Emergency Situations Ministry |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Service federal | FSB of Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Service all-around | FSB of Russia |
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Shooting of combat manual small arms | FSB of Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Service biathlon | FSSP Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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The position is excluded from May 11, 2017 - Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512 .. |
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Complex martial art | Ministry of Justice of Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Multi-around Kinologov | FSO Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Service martial art | FSO Russia |
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(The position in the editorial office entered into force from May 11, 2017 by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 28, 2017 N 512. |
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Editorial Document Taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Codex"
After the Great Patriotic War, various military-applied sports, which increase the level of physical training of employees were widespread. Competed by soldiers in performing a set of exercises from different sports. Also checked the skills of mastering weapons, technique, knowledge of military professions.
Such types of competitions in the military environment are held every year. They are included in the championship program and the Armed Forces Spartakiad. The winners are awarded awards, assigned military ranks and sports discharges. Thanks to these exercises and competitions, the quality of the preparation of military personnel of various types of troops is assessed.
Types of competition
Exercises for military-applied sports are taken from different directions. It is running, swimming, fighting, rowing, ski racing, shooting and much more. Total diversity is not listed. The all-around checks athletes not only on professional skills, but also on endurance.
Pilots show the wonders of the highest pilotage, the pilots of the helicopter prove their professionalism in possession of this complex car. Rowers on heavy wooden boats for speed overcome considerable distances on open water. Swimmers show speeds in the pool not only in melting, but also in full uniforms and with weapons.
Tankists perform a sighting shooting, pass the bar of obstacles and show straight artistic possession of this, seemingly bulky technician. Shooting and hand-to-hand fight also necessarily enter the program Spartakiad and military-applied sports competitions.
Shooting
In our army there are several main types of weapons, from which they must learn aimed to shoot military personnel. This is a Pistol Makarova, the famous Kalashnikov machine and a sniper rifle of Dragunov.
Archery is performed from standard or tablet weapons from several different positions: lying on the stomach, standing, holding a hand with a weapon stretched forward, without stop, from the knee.
Each participant is given several trial shots. Then the balls are considered for ten credit shots.
Such military-applied sports competitions take place both in dirah and outdoor. In the second version of the championship, soldiers have to take into account the strength and direction of the wind, the presence of atmospheric precipitation and visibility.
Competition Tankers
Crews of tanks compete in the ability to virtuoso control the machine and targeting shooting, hitting the target at a distance from 900 to 2,200 meters. Shooting is carried out both from the main tool, and from machine guns installed on the machines. Competitions The last few years have accepted international character. Called competitions by the crews of tank biathlon.
Before going to international, servicemen conduct competitions at the local level, between the military units and parts from the whole country. The crew of the winning tank gets the opportunity to take part in the next stage of military-applied sports competitions.
Tank tasks
In order to go through such a test, it is necessary not only to manage the tank well, but also to pass the test for the knowledge of the techniques, laid regulations on physical preparation and even answer questions from military history.
On these competitions, you must first commit a march, overcoming the bar of obstacles from terrestrial and water obstacles. Also necessary to shoot three targets, where before each shot, the type of projectile is changing.
By the way, according to Russian legislation, the presence of female soldiers is prohibited in tank crews, as it is necessary to raise more than 50 kg in such a service.
Crews from 19 countries will participate in the 2017 tank biathlon.
Competition of pilots
Pilots of various aircraft take part in the pilots competition. This is the most modern Air Force Equipment: fighters and helicopters, bombers and high-class attack aircraft, airplanes transport and modern rocket mines.
What is Aviadartz? This competence of military pilots is based on the accuracy of the sighting firing from anti-aircraft missile systems for aircraft and the helicopters of the opponent. Also check the action of knocking out ground objects from aviation guns.
At the end, there are demonstration performances of air ASs, showing the highest pilot figures in the air, show a training battle between aircraft at height and jumps with parachute, to the clarity of the landing.
Military - Applied Multiple
The most diverse group of martial arts, during which not only physical, but also psychological preparation of a warrior is checked, this is a all-around. Here, first of all, persistence, endurance, strength of spirit and will is needed. There are summer and winter competitions, where you need to drive skiing, overcoming long distances, while performing a combat task.
Competitions of all-chores on swimming include jumping in water, imitating jumps from a helicopter into water, swimming in uniforms and with weapons in hands, diving to depth, rescue people drowning on water. On the water, competitions may include boating boats and even sailing races.
On Earth, the servicemen compete in running with obstacles to rough terrain, throwing the grenade range, shooting from weapons, throwing into the purpose of knives, and near battle.
There are a number of competitions on the virtuoso driving of the vehicle.
Participation in all-around forms not only professional skills in a fighter, but also increases the level of mental development, brings up the necessary psychological qualities of the person.
(exercises)
the collective name of the exercises, their combinations taken from certain sports (light athletics, swimming, skiing, etc.) and having a military-applied value; Promote the development of the qualities and skills necessary for various military specialties. To V.-P. in. from. include: Military-sports all-around (see all-around
sports), overcoming barbands, marches, throws, cross-oriented crossing, skiing patrols with shooting, swimming in uniforms and with weapons, guidance of the sixteen and cable lines, curly driving of the car, etc. are performed in military uniform of clothing, with Equipment and weapons on the ground, special bands of obstacles, special shells individually or as part of units (teams). V.-P. in. from. gained widespread development after the Great Patriotic War 1941-45; Included in the Olympics of the Armed Forces of the USSR, DOSAAF USSR, friendly armies; For certain types, the Championships of the Armed Forces of the USSR are held annually. V.-P. in. p., included in the program Spartakad (Military Troyboard, Pentathlon), is awarded the title of Master of Sports of the USSR, in others - sports discharges. Military-applied exercises are included in the assessment of the physical fitness of military personnel. A number of exercises are included in the complex "Ready for Work and Defense of the USSR". K. P. Zharov.
- - "... 5) National Sports - Sports of Sports that have historically established in ethnic groups of the population, having a socio-cultural orientation and developing within the same subject of the Russian Federation; .....
Official terminology
- - ....
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law
- - Collective name, combining water sports: Water Skiing, Water and Motor Sports, Water Polo, Rowing Academic, Rowing on Kayaks and Canoeing, Water Slomal on Kayaks and Canoeing, Sailing ...
- - the collective name of sports, combining the advisory and technical training of athletes and having a specific military-applied value ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- - Collective name of sports skating, skiing and various types of sleigh, competitions for which are held on ice and snow ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- - the collective name of various complexes of advocacy exercises, skills and skills in the field of ownership, management of sports technical projectiles, including projectiles, and a system ...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- - the collective name of sports exercises, their combinations taken from individual sports and having a military-applied value ...
- - the collective name of sports, combining the physical and technical training of athletes and having a military-applied value ...
Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- - related to the management of technical sports shells, design and construction of sports models ...
Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
- - Rifle sport. archery. Shooting pistol. Shooting from a fine-caliber rifle. Equipment: TIR. shooting range...
- - Department of Technology. sport. shells. Sandy Sport. bobsled. Sintel. Motorsport. Motor races. speedway. Autosport. karting rally. Airport. gliding. Water - motor sport. yacht. yachtsman. hydroplane...
The ideographic dictionary of the Russian language
- -: Walking. run. skates. skiing. run. runner. running. Run. sprint. Sprinter - Runner on short distances. stayer. | Marathon. Walking. Skorneer. skiing. skiing. skier. skating. skates...
The ideographic dictionary of the Russian language
- - technical, ", ...
Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
- - Sports modeling, technical and design sports. Equipment: Sneakers. alpenstock...
The ideographic dictionary of the Russian language
- - Fencing. swordsman. fence. Sablist. Tennis, Lown - Tennis. tennis player. Table tennis, ping - pong. badminton. shuttlecock. Towns, Ryuhi. Curious man. Ryuha. Pop. billiards. Billiardist. Fuchs. marker...
The ideographic dictionary of the Russian language
- - figure skating. figure skater. Todes. surfing. diving. synchronized swimming. Horseback Riding. Parachutism ...
The ideographic dictionary of the Russian language
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New Political Economy: Applied Lessons and Applied Tasks
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Extreme sports
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BSE.Military-applied sports
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of the author Isaeva E. L.Olympic sports
From the book Universal Encyclopedic Directory of the author Isaeva E. L.Olympic Sport Summer Olympic Sports Badmintonbasket Basket: Greco-Roman Wrestling, Free Warning Bicycle Sports: Cycling IWC, Cycling Highway, Cycling Track, Cycling Mountain Baykvodnaya Sports: Swimming, Synchronous Swimming, Jumping
Technical sports
From the book Big Soviet Encyclopedia (those) author BSE.Winter sports
From the book Big Soviet Encyclopedia (Si) author BSE. From the book by the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service". Text with changes and additions for 2009 Author author unknownArticle 18. Classes of citizens of military-applied sports 1. Citizens subject to military service have the right to engage in military-applied sports in public associations, educational institutions, sports clubs and sections, regardless of their
Certain sports
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Prohibited sports
From the book Health Women during pregnancy Author Fadeeva Valery VyacheslavovnaForbidden sports should be avoided by classes, fraught with shocks, blows, drops (snowboard, skating and roller skating, volleyball, football, karate, freestyle struggle, etc.). Invalid weight lift (bar). Contraindicated classes in which pregnant
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