Each person certainly prefers to count its expenses based on its own earnings. Although, of course, the state establishes the emerging minimum, based on the state budget and the basic needs of the population, without which it is impossible to survive. That is, the living wage is minimum and, as a result, consumer basket in 2017 is drawn up only on the basis ofWhat a person needs to live, and not to live a full life.

So what will be the consumer basket of 2017 in Russia, which will be included in its composition, and also what will be varying for certain regions?

Cost of consumer basket in 2017

There are three types of consuming (PC): for working-age citizens (persons over 16 years old), for minor children and for non-working citizens who have reached the retirement age. The fact is that for each inhabitant of the Russian Federation, depending on the group, the PC content is drawn up from various necessary products.

Consumer basket The latest news and changes in Russia survived quite steadfastly, and even more: the cost of the adult rose by approximately 200 rubles (as a percentage, this number is about 3.2%), for a child - by 250 rubles (3.9%, respectively ), And for pensioners - by 411 rubles (10% approximately).

The cost of the required minimum for adults is 6,300 rubles per month, for minor children - 6,400 rubles, and for older retirees, oddly enough, only 5,400 rubles.

The cost of consumables plays an important role for calculating the minimum fee for labor, social benefits, determining the ability of popular masses as buyers.

Consumer basket exists not only in the CIS countries, but also around the world. Unfortunately, for EU countries and America, the minimum consists of a much larger product list: in England, the number of goods and services is 350, in Germany - already 475. Even in America, the list includes almost twice as much as in Russia - 300 products and services . In Russia, the list is 156 names.

Once in three or four years, depending on price changes and salaries, the cost of the basket is recalculated, and even less often its composition changes, depending on changes in the needs of the masses.

In different regions, the PC composition is different. And if in the most important regions - Moscow and Leningrad - it is practically no different. The largest product in PCs in the Murmansk region, for example, bread products for residents of Murmansk is required by 26 kg more than for residents of Moscow, and fruits are 5 kg more.

According to preliminary information, the minimum cost of the New Year's table will be 5,800 rubles in 2017.In addition to usually used products, a basket for New Year's holidays will include smoked meats, both fish and meat, sausage, red caviar, cheese, fruit, something for sweets - for example, candy or cake, and, of course, champagne.

Consumer basket composition for 2017

The consumer basket includes a small amount of clothing, shoes, household appliances and medicines. At the rate, an adult person will have two jackets, with a fur lining and without, and a coat or a cloak with a calculation of 7.6 years. Old men the same set of outerwear is calculated for 8.7 years. Children, as a result of the active stage of growth, such a set of clothes is enough for only 2.6 years.

From the minimum set of upper clothes, an adult will get a suit, three shirts, pants and jeans for men and two women's dresses, two sweaters and a suit for sports. The old men of this set are enough for a year more, and children are less than 2 years.

Five pairs of panties, three T-shirts for men and a slightly larger list for women, namely two nightlife, two bra and two combinations - this, according to the state, is needed by the Russian population for 2.4 years.

It is planned that for 1.5 years a man is enough 7 pairs of socks, and a woman is 5 pairs of tights.

Shoes for all age groups are purchased with the calculation of "two pairs for a year."

Also in the list includes hats, scarf, gloves, notebooks and fountain pen.

Housing and utilities include housing and communal services: so, on one person the state expects 18 square meters of living space, 285 liters of water, 10 m3 of gas and 50 kW of energy. Also enough for 618 public transport trips per year.

In a year, man should have enough money for 5 cultural events per year.

The main part of the PC, of \u200b\u200bcourse, make up food.

The Government of the Russian Federation expects that each person needs approximately 1 ton of potatoes, 115 kg of vegetables, 60 kg of fruit, 130 kg of bread and flour products, 60 kg of meat and 20 kg of fish, 20 kg of sugar, 180 pieces of eggs, 13 kg of oil and 220 kg of milk. Thus, for a day, a person will have to use only 300 g of bread, 280 g of potatoes, 80 g of milk, 50 g of fish and 180 g of meat. As you can see, the amount of products is meager and absolutely incompatible with modern realities.

Unfortunately, looking at the numbers, it is easy to see that the true indicators are much higher than the state compiled, and absolutely not comparable to modern real spending. That is why ordinary people are very worried about how much the composition of the consumer basket will change for 2017, and will be easier to live people.

In systems of performance indicators, social standards are important, such as the minimum consumer budget, the cost of living, the consumer basket, the minimum wage.

An important tool for state regulation and social prediction of income of the population is to determine the amount of the subsistence minimum, since it is precisely for him that the state is focused when determining the minimum wage.

The cost of living is the cost assessment of the consumer basket, which includes the minimum sets of food, non-food products and services necessary to preserve human health and ensure its livelihoods, as well as mandatory payments and fees.

The cost of living is a natural set of food, taking into account nutritional constraints and providing the minimum required amount of calories, as well as non-food costs and services, taxes and compulsory payments corresponding to the cost structure for these goals by budgets of low profitable families.

Measuring the subsistence minimum is a combined calculation performed by a number of ministries. The development of nutritional regulations is engaged in the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Russian Federation; Consumer value calculations of the consumer basket - the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, and the definition of the subsistence minimum is the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for measuring the subsistence minimum includes: 1.

development of a consumer basket representing a list of goods and services required to meet the minimum needs; 2.

determination of weight coefficients for each product or service in the consumer basket; 3.

calculating the cost of the consumer basket based on monthly registration of prices for goods and tariffs for services; four.

formation of the structure of the subsistence minimum, i.e., relations in the consumption of food, non-food products and services, obligatory fees and payments; five.

finding the subsistence minimum.

Consumer basket is a minimal set of food, taking into account nutritional constraints and providing the minimum required amount of calories. The consumer basket also includes the necessary set of non-food products and services. Consumer basket is developed for the three main socio-demographic groups of the population: able-bodied population, pensioners, children; both in general in Russia and in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

The composition of the consumer basket is determined with: *

the actual volume of consumption in low-income families; *

population composition, size and structure of families and income level; *

objective differences in consumption in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, determined by the natural and climatic conditions, national traditions and features.

Thus, the consumer basket for calculating the subsistence minimum is developed by the Specialists of the Institute of Nutrition of the AMN Russia and is based on adopted in world practice on the minimum borders of sufficient nutrition and takes into account the traditionally established product consumption features traditionally established in Russia.

Consumer basket - a calculated set, an assortment of goods characterizing the typical level and the structure of a monthly (annual) consumption of a person or family. The consumer basket in constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established by legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Consumer basket for calculating the size of the subsistence minimum is established by the Law of the Vologda region of December 6, 2001. No. 731-OZ "On the consumer basket in the Vologda region".

Regular consumer basket calculations in Russia are conducted since 1992.

The minimum consumer basket contains:

33 Names of food products, combined in 11 aggregated groups: Bread products, Potatoes, Vegetables and Bakhchy, Fruits Fresh, Meat products, Milk products, Fish products, Eggs, sugar and confectionery, Oil vegetable and margarine, Other food products (salt, pepper, etc. d.);

9 groups of non-food products including a palp group, costume and dresses, linen, hosiery, hats and haberdashery products, footwear, school and writing goods, bed linen, consumer and economic goods, essentials, sanitation , medicines.

When the contents of the consumer basket are known, its cost is determined, taking into account the level of consumer prices and food tariffs, non-food products and services.

It takes into account that the man's able-bodied population is 52%, and women are 48%. Among the pensioners of men and women, respectively, 28 and 72%. The share of children under the age of 6 years - 24%, from 7 to 15 years - 66%. High-quality and quantitative filling of the consumer basket is not something frozen. For the main socio-demographic groups in Russia as a whole in Russia, it is revised at least once every five years.

The structure of the subsistence minimum budget includes, in addition to the consumer basket, taxes and other mandatory payments. Mandatory payments and fees in the calculation of the subsistence minimum are determined only for the working-age population. They make taxes on income of individuals, i.e. It is determined how much money you need to give the treasury in the form of taxes to make money on the purchase of the contents of the minimum consumer basket.

It should be noted that the subsistence minimum as a whole sufficiently objectively reflects the dynamics of prices and the level of welfare of the population. In 2001 Revenues below the subsistence minimum had 39.9 million Russians (27.6% of the total population). Including 12.7 million people (8.8%) had income below the cost of the minimum nutritional set. It is worth noting that normal life begins with Russian standards at revenues 2.5 times higher than the subsistence minimum.

Based on the consumer basket and subsistence minimum, the size of the minimum wage (minimum wage) and social transfers is established. Mrots - legislatively fixed lower wage limit set for the least qualified simple work. Its value is a point of reference for tariff nets of wage rates. Theoretically, the magnitude of the minimum wage should be linked to the subsistence minimum. As of January 1, 2010, the minimum wagon in the Vologda region was 4,300 rubles without a district coefficient.

The minimum pension (benefits, scholarships) is a legally recorded lower limit of this kind of social transfers in monetary form paid by the population.

The calculations of the subsistence minimum as a whole on the region are made by the Department of Health and Social Development of the Area based on these state statistics on the level of consumer prices for goods and services that determine the consumer basket, as well as expenses for compulsory payments and fees in accordance with the procedure for calculating the subsistence minimum in the Vologda region.

The amount of the subsistence minimum is determined quarterly and is established by the Decree of the Government of the region. The publication of the subsistence minimum per year per year is its assessment on the basis of data established by the Government of the region for the I - IV quarters of the relevant year.

table 2

Dynamics of the subsistence minimum and minimum wagon in the Vologda region. Indicators Years 2001 2008 2009 1 square. 2 square meters. 3KV 4KV Subsidation Minimum:

Per capita

5270 -Repotypepoints 1406 5301 5633 5760 5782 5722 -Pensions 828 3844 4224 4243 4264 4224 - DECOME 1258 4388 4740 4851 4878 4849 The population is lower than the subsistence minimum (in% to the total number) 24 16.5 24 24.3 24, 5 24.7

For the period from 2002 to January-September 2009. The population with income below the subsistence minimum increased by 2.8% (in 2002, 290.2 thousand people had revenues below the subsistence minimum, in January - September 2009 - 298.4 thousand people). The level of poverty for the period from 2002 to January - September 2009 increased by 1.7 percentage points and amounted to 24.5 percent (in 2002 - 22.8 percent). The average per capita income in the Vologda region during this period increased 3.1 times and amounted to 10889 rubles in January - September 2009.

Under the concept consumer basket Understand the set of goods and services the necessary person to meet his priority needs. Consumer basket calculation is made in national currency and is used to determine the average monthly subsistence minimum. In the monetary equivalent, the consumer basket should not exceed the minimum wages and pensions established by the state.

What is included in the consumer basket

Products included in the food basket can be divided into 3 groups:

• Food;
• Non-grocery goods;
• Services;

The percentage of these categories in the preparation of a consumer basket in various countries is different. For example, in Western Europe, the share of food has only about 20% of the cost, while in the Russian consumer basket, food is about 50% of the goods.

The number of goods required to ensure the minimum standard of living is significantly different. Consumer basket of Germany has 475 products and services, Great Britain - 350, USA - 300, France - 250, in Russia this indicator is 156.

Calculation of the consumer basket

Consumer basket is calculated for 3 groups:

• able-bodied citizens;
• pensioners;
• children;

For each of these groups, a separate calculation of food consumption and non-food goods are required to preserve and maintain human health. In addition, during calculations, the needs for industrial goods and food products of men, women, boys and girls are taken into account. Initially, the consumer basket is calculated for the working age men, separately for urban and separately for rural areas of residence.

When calculating the consumer basket, not separate goods, certain trademarks, but a common commodity group are used. For example, bakery products, meat products, shoes. To calculate food, the magnitude of the annual consumption of each group of grocery products is used in kilograms.

For industrial goods, the calculation is based on the deadlines of the wear of certain products. Terms of wear for each product are regulated. For example, the regulated service life of the refrigerator is 15 years old, the tape recorder is 10 years old, a wool suit is 3 years. By groups of goods, the calculation for the working-age population is as follows:

In addition to the goods of a non-food group and food, transportation costs include transportation costs, (this cost of expenses is not taken into account for pensioners and children of preschool age), pay for utilities and housing.

Calculating the consumer basket is made according to the current retail prices. The composition of the consumer basket is periodically revised, taking into account the emergence of new goods and services, the increase in the needs of the population and inflation.

Consumer basket in the Russian Federation

In Russia, there is federal law No. 134-F3 of October 24, 1997 dedicated to the subsistence minimum. According to this law, the cash value of the food basket is made as the minimum subsistence minimum. The Special Department of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation for income and the level of living of the population is engaged in calculating the consumer basket.

The last time the consumer basket and the minimum cost of living in the Russian Federation were revised in 2015. According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 260 dated March 21, 2015, the monthly subsistence minimum per capita as a whole in the country is 8,234 rubles, while:

• for able-bodied citizens - 8,885 rubles;
• for pensioners - 6,785 rubles;
• for children - 7,899 rubles;

Depending on the region of residence, the amount of the residents allocated to residents to ensure itself is significantly different. For example, a consumer basket for a worm-born resident of Moscow in monetary equivalent is 13,896 rubles, whereas for a similar category of citizens in Sevastopol, this amount is only 4,628.4 rubles.

The table below shows the categories of goods in the product consumer basket of a able-bodied citizen of Russia:

name of group of goods	measure metering	annual consumption
Bakery products in a flour equivalent, flour, cereals	kg	126.5
Dairy products in terms of milk	kg	290
Meat and meat products	kg	58.6
Fish and fish products	kg	18.5
Fat animal and vegetable origin	kg	11
Eggs	pC	210
Confectionery in terms of sugar	kg	23.8
Potatoes	kg	100.4
Other vegetables and bulk cultures	kg	114.6
Fruits	kg	60
Other food products (salt, spices, tea, coffee)	kg	4.9

Thus, it is possible to calculate that a working citizen of Russia should consume 346 gr. Bread, 275 gr. Potato, 314 gr. Vegetables and Bakhchy cultures, 164 gr. fruit, almost 800 gr. dairy products and 65 gr. Sweets. At the same time, meat in the diet of a working person, according to the estimates of Russian officials, should be approximately 160 gr., Fish - 50 gr., And one egg can be eaten every two days.

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Consumer basket is a fairly important indicator of the economic development of any country. It clearly shows the level of welfare of citizens. Depending on the subsistence minimum and the size of the minimum wage, which are established by the state, the composition of the consumer basket is different. In some countries, even such elements of luxury are included in the list, as acquaintance on Internet sites. In other states, this indicator is very meager and does not provide even the necessary food. It all depends on how much the country's economy can provide the basic needs of their population.

What does the size of the consumer basket depends

The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the main law of the country, proclaims our state as a legal, democratic and socially oriented. This means that the government is trying to provide citizens of their country worthy living conditions, guaranteed minimum.

To calculate, certain unified standards are used, which are guaranteed by law. They allow you to determine the minimum needs of people who are calculated using a special basic methodology and are fixed normatively.

The main in our country are such indicators:

• living wage;
• minimal salary;

These are the three basic components that the economy relies. The cost of living, as well as the consumer basket, in different regions of the Russian Federation have different indicators.

Products, Products and Services

The subsistence minimum for all residents of Russia is established by the Law of the Russian Federation No. 134. He was adopted on October 24, 1997.

If we talk the letter of the law, the cost of living a person is the cost of consumer basket and mandatory payments and fees. If a person does not provide himself with an independent subsistence minimum, enshrined by the state, he has the right to receive benefits and benefits, subsidies and other types of guaranteed assistance. Simply put, it is beyond the feature of poverty, when it cannot provide its basic needs due to various reasons. Then the state comes to the rescue.

The Russian consumer basket is a certain set of food products, products of everyday use, clothing and shoes, as well as some necessary services, without which the vital activity and normal human life is impossible. To speak easier, this is a necessary minimum for every citizen of Russia.

The composition of the consumer basket directly depends on the economic well-being of the country. In different states it is significantly different. The higher the welfare of the country, the more consumer basket filled. So, all calculations are proceeded on the basis of how much the state budget is.

What is more important

Although all calculations (the sum of certain taxes, contributions, payments, administrative fines, and so on) rely on the basic living wage, yet the consumer basket is a more important economic indicator. It is based on its basis economists produce a calculation of money that is necessary for the existence of each person. It directly affects the budget formation.

Calculations are made on two levels:

1. In the whole Russian Federation, it is determined which consumer basket in Russia should be in its monetary and commodity equivalent. Makes this government of the country and the Trilateral Commission on the settlement of social and labor relations. Then this norm is fixed by federal law.
2. Each subject of the federation separately establishes for itself, which is included in the consumer basket and what will be its cash equivalent. It depends not only on the economic state of the edge. Such components are also taken into account as the needs of the local population in various goods, climate, traditions, and so on.

How often changes are made

The cost of living in each region is revised every quarter and can change in one direction or another four times a year. This is normal and legal.

But the minimum consumer basket is determined for the next five years. The last time she was revised in December 2012 (Federal Law No. 237). Therefore, the revision of this indicator this year is not planned. Although at the end of 2014 some changes and additions were made. It is clear that if the consumer basket was defined three or four years ago, and during this time the products and goods went up, then the price increase of the basket itself occurs. It becomes more expensive in money equivalent.

The law (in particular in Article 2) is clearly spelled out, which is included in the consumer basket. It takes into account the main social and demographic subgroups of the population.

Clear ratio

It is worth noting that consumer basket products are defined by a specific clear list. Consumption rates are indicated in kilograms and liters per year. But the goods of the consumer basket in the list are indicated as a ratio in the price with food, which is expressed as a percentage.

If it is easier to speak, the number of goods and services should be 50 percent of the cost of food.

Thus, to find out the total price of the consumer basket, you must multiply by two cost of grocery products.

It is easier to remember these data on such a formula:

Products + non-food products (they make up 50 percent of products) + services (also half of the cost of the product basket) \u003d Consumer basket.

Even this scheme shows that half of their income has to spend to feed themselves.

What should be included in the consumer basket

So, with the percentage, everything is clear, now we turn to filling. Consumer basket is divided into three categories in which:

1. Food, namely: Cereals, flour, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy products and others.
2. Unfortunate goods: Clothes, shoes, household appliances, medicines.
3. Municipal and other services: payment for housing, water, heat, light, gas, as well as public transport costs, hiking in cultural places and so on.

In 2015, the Government of Russia, for example, was decided to slightly reduce the amount of bakery products (up to 127 kg) and potatoes (the norm is 101 kg) per person. But here the amount of meat is increased - a year norm is 59 kg. Also increased fish indicators - up to 19 kg and dairy products. The norm of milk, kefir and sour cream is 293 liters per resident of Russia.

Another feature is greens in the diet. So in the food category change proved to be essential. But there are practically no two other categories of the consumer basket of changes.

What will they feed us?

If we consider the norms of the consumer basket for Moscow and Muscovites, then what a picture will turn out. Per day every citizen can consume:

• 370 grams of bread;
• 290 grams of potatoes;
• 370 grams of vegetables;
• 180 grams of fruit;
• 780 grams of milk and fermented products;
• 60 grams of sweets;
• half the eggs;
• 70 grams of fish;
• 180 meat.

In addition, the desired products include vegetable oil, tea, fats and so on. Such products are required in the diet. As you can see, there are no cheeses, seafood, alcohol, sweet drinks, delicacies.

It is worth noting that the consumer basket in Moscow is designed for three main groups of the population. These are children working the population and pensioners. At the same time, the subsistence minimum is:

• per capita - 12 145 rubles;
• for pensioners - 8,528 rubles;
• for children - 10 443 rubles ..

Three categories of citizens

In the calculation of the subsistence minimum for the capital, the specificity of the region is taken into account. For example, if the country in the country as a whole should be 50 percent of food, then in Moscow (for the working-age population) they are within 127 percent. Pensioners and children have a slightly lower ratio - 75 percent.

It is worth noting that the consumer basket for the working-age, pensioners and children has some differences. This is due to basic needs and age. So, for pensioners of food norms and, accordingly, goods and services below by about 10 percent. As for children, here the norms of vegetables and fruits are higher than for the working-age population. This is due to the fact that the growing organism requires more vitamins and fiber. This is reflected.

There are features and geographic order. In the Murmansk region, for example, the number of food products that are included in the consumer basket are greater than in the middle lane of Russia. But the rate of consumption of vegetables is lower than in other regions of Russia.

Each time, before approving new requirements of the consumer basket, careful consultation with specialists - doctors and nutritionists. Guided by their recommendations, the Commission and is a list of products and their number.

What needs to complement

Naturally, the consumer basket of any country is a guaranteed minimum set of products, goods and services. Therefore, you constantly arise proposals to expand this list, to supplement it with the necessary items of expenses. After all, every year more and more services and goods appear, without which daily life becomes impossible or defective.

Legislators and social activists of Russia propose to include such important aspects:

• help the hired nanny (very relevant due to the shortage of places in kindergartens);
• services for paid medicine;
• insurance of housing and vehicles;
• rental of housing;
• computers, laptops, etc.

In general, there are proposals to supplement the consumer basket for nine positions.

Of course, these are things, without which the life of a modern person is extremely difficult to imagine today. And naturally, a new standard of living should be reflected in the consumer basket. But for each position there should be a clear economic justification.

What about them?

Of course, it is always interesting, how are things with similar indicators in other countries? What is the magnitude of the consumer basket, for example, in Europe?

Yes, in comparison with European countries, the Russian basket will look somewhat stupid. There are only 156 major items of products, goods and services to date. But in the UK they are more than 700, in Germany - 475. In France, there are 250 items in the consumer basket, in the USA - 300, in England - 350. At the same time, in the UK, the composition of the consumer basket is adjusted annually. And there are such positions that we are still very far away. This, for example, the cost of buying e-books, payment of various mobile applications for dating, as well as payment for the Internet, mobile communications and other "entertainment".

What is it connected with? Naturally, with the general position of affairs in the country's economy. The richest state, the more it can afford to include items in this important socio-economic indicator. The lower the country's economic level, the less in the consumer basket of the names of mandatory goods and services.

Pension and subsidies depend on the basket

It is impossible to just take and enter the positions that are necessary. After all, the Consumer Basket Act suggests that, based on its value, such an important indicator is calculated as inflation, and the size of pension benefits, social benefits and state subsidies is determined. Therefore, it is impossible to simply enter those products and goods that I would like. After all, the increase in the subsistence minimum will lead to additional social burden on the state. Will it be able to fulfill his obligations then?

Therefore, if you ask a person to at least roughly compile your personal calculation of the consumer basket, it will differ significantly from the official one.

A few more interesting facts

With products that are part of the consumer basket, understandable. But I wonder what else is determined by this norm and how many years.

As for domestic services, each working age-bodied age can spend a day of 285 liters of water, both hot and cold. Agree, it is very generous! Per month, according to the calculations of the consumer basket, you can burn 10 cubic meters of natural gas, as well as consume only 50 kW of electricity. So with electricity will have to be economical.

But interesting data about the outerwear. A able-bodied person on the standards of consumer basket is supposed to be three subjects of "upper finger". And not for a year, but for 7 and a half years. But after all, in different weather, we need a clothes appropriate-shop, jacket, coat, windbreaker and so on. And then it turns out that you can buy a new jacket one every 8-10 years! Women should be very careful to wear skirt, taking into account that it should serve 5 years. But the shoes rely more - two pairs per year. Skeptics will say: Is it possible to wear only two pairs for a whole year? The bra is designed for a whole 3 years, a business suit - for 5 years, and pants - for 4 years.

But it costs to recall once again that the Russian consumer basket determines only the necessary minimum. And remember that the country's welfare growth and the norms of the consumer basket are growing.

- This is a set of goods and services that provide a comfortable and full-fledged human accommodation throughout the year and satisfying its minimum needs. The composition of the consumer basket depends directly and the magnitude, which is revised every year, depending on the price level.

What is part of the consumer basket in 2019?

The current federal law "On the consumer basket in general in the Russian Federation" was adopted by the State Duma on November 20, 2012. Article 1 establishes that the consultation is set at least once every 5 years. That is, this basket should have been revised by the beginning of 2018. However, in Article 4 on the term of action made changes to law No. 421-FZ of 28.12.2017, extinguishing the "product set" until December 31, 2020 inclusive.

The consumer basket primarily includes food products that make up about 50% of its cost (for comparison, in Western European countries, this figure does not exceed 20%). It is worth mentioning that most Russian families spend on food also more than half of the family.

In the second group included non-food products - clothes, shoes, hats, linen, medicines.

Well, the third group of consumer basket consists of services: utilities, transportation costs, cultural events, etc.

So, if you look at the table below, where products and services included in the consumer basket for 2017 are presented, then make sure that according to the government calculations, a able-bodied citizen, consumes 100.4 kg for a year. potatoes, 114.6 kg. Vegetable, 60 kg. Fresh fruit, 126.5 kg. Bread and bikeroduks, 58.6 kg. meat and 18.5 kg of fish products, respectively. Culture services make up 5% of the total amount of expenses per month.

What does this mean per person per day? And this means that the usual average citizen of the Russian Federation for normal existence should be used on the day 300 g. Bread, potatoes - 280 g., Vegetables - 300 g., Fresh fruits - 160 g., Sweet - 60 g., Milk and dairy Products - 800 g., Oils of vegetable and fats - 40 g. And also 1 time in 2 days to eat one egg, be content with the day of 160 meat, well, and consumption for a week of 350 g. As for cultural development, here a able-bodied Russian citizen has a chance to go to the cinema or the theater once a month to the cinema or the theater for these purposes.

1. Food

Name	unit of measurement	The volume of consumption (on average per person per year)
		Able-bodied population	pensioners	children
Bread products (bread and pasta in terms of flour, flour, cereals, legumes)	kg	126,5	98,2	76,6
Potatoes	kg	100,4	80,0	88,1
Vegetables and Bakhcheva	kg	114,6	98,0	112,5
Fruits fresh	kg	60,0	45,0	118,1
Sugar and confectionery in terms of sugar	kg	23,8	21,2	21,8
Meat products	kg	58,6	54,0	44,0
Rybroduks	kg	18,5	16,0	18,6
Milk and milk products in terms of milk	kg	290,0	257,8	360,7
Eggs	thing	210,0	200,0	201,0
Vegetable oil, margarine and other fats	kg	11,0	10,0	5,0
Other products (salt, tea, spices)	kg	4,9	4,2	3,6

2. Unfortunate goods

Name	Unit of measurement / wear term	The volume of consumption (on average per person)
		able-bodied population	pensioners	children
Upper finger group	pieces / years	3/7,6	3/8,7	3/2,6
Top costume group	pieces / years	8/4,2	8/5,0	11/2,0
Linen	pieces / years	9/2,4	10/2,9	11/1,8
Hoicing products	couple / Years	7/1,4	4/1,9	6/1,3
Headwear and haberdashery products	pieces / years	5/5,0	4/5,6	4/2,8
Footwear	couple / Years	6/3,2	6/3,5	7/1,8
School and writing goods	pieces / years	3/1,0	3/1,0	27/1,0
Linens	pieces / years	14/7,0	14/7,0	14/7,0
Cultural and Economic Products	pieces / years	19/10,5	19/10,5	19/10,5
Essentials, Sanitation and Medicines	percent of the total amount of expenses for non-food products per month	10	15	12

3. Services