How the aurora program changed the planet

The High Frequency Active Auroral Research (HAARP) program - the curiosity of many conspiracy theorists - has closed. HAARP Program Manager Dr. James Keeney at Kirkland Air Force Base in New Mexico told ARRL that the Alaska Ionosphere Research Center has been closed since early May 2013.

“The facility is currently closed,” he said. “It's about money. We don't have them. " Keene said that there is no one at the facility, the roads to the facility are closed, the buildings are disconnected from the power supply and sealed. The HAARP website via the University of Alaska is no longer available - Keeney says the program cannot afford to pay for the service. “Everything is set to safe mode,” he says.

HAARP announced to the world that it would be closed two years ago if not passed under the FY15 budget, but, as Keeney says, "nobody paid attention."

Co-funded by the US Air Force Research Laboratory and the US Navy Research Laboratory, HAARP is the subject of ionospheric research.

As it stands, HAARP is owned by the Air Force, but if no agency is willing to take care of HAARP, the unique facility, Keeney says, will be dismantled. He says bulldozing the structures would be cheaper than removing 180 antenna elements.

What is this HAARP conspiracy theory inhabiting the web? And I’ll tell you this now.

New physical principles, as a rule, are known and described in textbooks, but this "novelty" itself is due to the primacy of the use of "effects", "properties" or "regularities" in new types of equipment or materials for military purposes (biological, chemical, psychotronic, informational, geophysical, etc. .).

Road to HAARP

The exploration of the ionosphere began with a few astonished radio listeners. In 1933, a resident of the Dutch city of Eindhoven tried to catch a radio station located in Beromünster (Switzerland). Suddenly he heard two stations. The second signal - from a powerful transmitter in Luxembourg - had never been broadcast on that frequency before, its wave was at the other end of the scale; and yet in this case the signal was superimposed on the Swiss station.

The Luxembourg effect, as it was later called, did not remain a mystery for long. A Danish scientist named Tellegen found that cross-modulation of radio signals was the result of wave interaction caused by the nonlinearity of the physical characteristics of the ionosphere.

Later, other researchers found that high-power radio waves changed the temperature of a section of the ionosphere and the concentration of charged particles in it, which affected another signal that passed through the changed section. Experiments with the interaction of radio wave beams took more than 30 years. In the end, it was concluded that powerful directional radiation causes instability in the ionosphere. Since then, the main instrument of scientists has become a transmitter with an antenna array, called a heating stand (hereinafter, the term used in domestic science as an equivalent to the English "ionospheric heater" is used).

In 1966, experts at Penn State University - a pioneer in this field of science - built a 500-kilowatt heating stand with an effective radiating power of 14 kW near the campus. In 1983, the transmitter and antenna array were moved from Colorado to Alaska, 40 km east of Fairbanks.

Radiophysicists are at the origin of modern geophysical weapons. This is the American system HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). Distinctive feature a new geophysical weapon is the use of the near-earth environment as a constituent element and an object of destructive impact on opponents.

The first tests of the new American radiophysical and geophysical weapons under the HAARP program show its great capabilities. The system, which is increasing its power, makes it possible to block radio communications, disable the onboard electronic equipment of missiles, aircraft and space satellites, and cause large-scale accidents in electrical networks and on oil and gas pipelines, negatively affect the mental state and physical well-being of people, etc. The main disadvantage is that such weapons cannot be classified as high-precision weapons. At the same time, the use by the military and special services of the complex planetary features of the Earth's structure and its electromagnetic fields makes it possible to develop weapons of mass destruction.

An interesting fact is that the first powerful US radiophysical installations for influencing the high layers of the atmosphere, heating it up and focusing "death rays" on certain geographic regions are constructed in such a way that the first three installations will create a closed loop covering our country. One station is located in Alaska, two others are deployed in Greenland and Norway.

He substantiated the physical principles of radiophysical weapons at the beginning of the twentieth century. genius physicist Nikola Tesla. This scientist has developed methods of transmission electrical energy across natural environment at any distance. Further refinement of the theory and carrying out experiments confirmed the possibility of creating "death rays" propagating through the atmosphere or the earth's surface with its focusing in the desired region of the globe.

IN THE USA this project in the 60s it was named HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). The fundamental works of N. Tesla in the USA were hidden from the scientific world and the public for many years in order to hide the origins secret developments, dubbed Star Wars, SDI and others. Here is a quote from an article in The New York Times on September 22, 1940: “Nikola Tesla, one of the truly great inventors, who celebrated his eighty-fourth birthday on July 10, told the author that he is ready to bring to the attention of the United States government the secret of "influence at a distance", with the help of which, as he said, it is possible to melt airplanes and cars at a distance of 400 km, thus building the invisible Great Wall of China around the country. "

In the early 60s, the new principles of using atmospheric electricity by physicist W. Richmond, at the initiative of military experts from the US government, were classified.

Already the first tests showed the possibility of initiating many natural disasters on the planet. In 1998, the first American Arfa installation was commissioned in Alaska (near Anchorage).

According to experts, the power of this weapon is many times higher than the power of an atomic bomb.

In general philosophical terms, the course of the history of civilization goes unambiguously towards a new world order under the control of a world government. The latest achievements of scientific and technological progress (technology, radiophysics, engineering genetics, etc.), some of which are deeply secret, make it possible by violent means with the participation of military and special services to achieve the goals of political and economic globalization... In this geopolitical process, the United States is leading, where Nikola Tesla worked for many years, and whose work had a military orientation and was quickly classified.

Back in 1900, Tesla applied for a patent for a device for "transmission of electricity in a natural environment" (US patent issued in 1905, # 787.412). In 1940, Tesla announced the creation of the "death rays".

In 1958, the Earth's radiation belts were discovered, filled with charged particles captured by magnetic field rotating planet.

In 1961, the idea of ​​creating artificial ion clouds and further guiding by antenna electromagnetic beams of resonance in the cosmic plasma arose.

In 1966, Gordon J. MacDonald publishes A Concept for the Military Application of Weather Engineering.

1974th - targeted experiments were carried out with electromagnetic transmission on a new American program HAARP - Plattville (Colorado), Arecibo (Puerto Rico) and Armidale (Australia, NSW).

1975 - work on microwave technology and the creation of psychotronic weapons is intensified.

1980th - Bernard J. Eastlund, a specialist in the development of HAARP, receives a patent "Method and apparatus for changing the layers of the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere and / or magnetosphere" and further patents a number of discoveries and inventions.

1980 - US Department of Defense begins construction of the GWEN (Earth Wave Emergency Network), capable of transmitting extremely low frequency waves for defense purposes.

1985 - the outstanding American physicist Bernard J. Eastlund applies for a patent for his invention "Method and technique of affecting a portion of the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere" (the first of the three basic patents of the author).

1994 - E-Systems, a major military contractor, acquires the rights to use Eastlund's patents and begins work under a military contract for the construction of the world's largest ionospheric heating facility, Arfa, in Alaska. In 1995, the contract passed to the largest US military corporation "Rayton".

1995th - Congress approves budget for HAARP operation. Large-scale tests of HAARP are beginning to aim concentrated energy beams in various regions of the globe.

1998th - Commissioning of HAARP (information on activities is classified).

The secrecy of the information received is aimed at reducing the protests of the world community and various environmental movements. The essence of the military technology developed by the Americans is as follows. Above the ozone layer is the fragile ionosphere - a layer of gas rich in electrical particles called ions. This ionosphere can be heated by powerful HAARP antennas. Further, it is possible to create artificial ion clouds, similar in shape to optical lenses. These lenses can be used to reflect low frequency waves and to generate energy "death rays" focused on specific geographic points.

According to a number of sources, the study of the military, medical, environmental and other consequences of the HAARP action is being carried out by the Air Force and the Navy without the participation of the US Environmental Protection Agency (ERA). However, this is questionable information, since all federal ministries and departments take part in various events for defense and support national security United States under the guise of state secrets.

This fact is known. When, during an experiment, 350,000 copper arrows 1–2 cm long were thrown into the ionosphere in 1961, an earthquake of 8.5 on the Richter scale struck Alaska. At the same time, in Chile, a significant part of the coast slipped into the ocean.

In the late 1980s, 360 towers 24 meters high were being actively built in northern Alaska, with the help of which the US military will emit powerful beams of energy of various frequencies into the ionosphere. It is planned to create a network of regional HAARP centers.

All this will make it possible to form military plasmoids (localized regions of highly ionized gas). This semblance of ball lightning can be controlled by moving the focus of the antennas using a coherent laser beam.

A number of patents for this project can be cited:

- 5.068.669 "System of transmission of energy by means of radiation";

- 5.041.834 "Artificial ionospheric screen formed by a layer of plasma";

- 4.999.637 "Creation of artificial ionization regions above the earth's surface";

- 4.973.928 "Explosions of the atomic scale, not accompanied by the release of radioactive materials."

During experiments in the United States, it was found that free energy or the energy of a physical vacuum takes part in the formation of plasmoids. These artificial formations can be used to reflect low-frequency waves and to form energetic "death rays" focused on specific geographic points. Thus, the radiophysical HAARP is a powerful new geophysical weapon.

Atmospheric geophysical weapons are divided into three main types: meteorological (rains, hurricanes, etc.), ozone (direct damaging effect of living organisms by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun) and climatic (reducing the productivity of agriculture in a military or geopolitical enemy).

The beginning of scientific experiments for military purposes is beginning to be discussed among scientists of the world, especially geophysicists and biologists. It is significant that European scientists have recorded the possibility of secret radiophysical sabotage (droughts, showers, hurricanes) against the EU countries. On February 5, 1998, the European Commission on Security and Disarmament holds a special hearing on the "Harp" project, in which a number of State Duma deputies take part, as well as one of the main opponents of this project in the United States - a scientist and politician from Alaska N. Begich, whose book, in collaboration with Canadian journalist J. Manning, was translated and published in Russia (N. Begich, D. Manning Program HAARP. Armageddon's weapons (translated from English) M .: Yauza, Eksmo, 2007, 384 pages).

The time gap between the 2nd English edition and this Russian edition was 5 years. However, the data presented by the authors allow us to fully and scientifically assess the prospects for the American military system of geophysical and psychotronic weapons.

Today, a new surge of interest in this classified information in biological and environmental topics around the world and in Russia is fully justified. There are also various alternatives when developing "defensive" or "offensive" measures.

Everything that happened in December 2004 in the Indian Ocean is the results of local tests of the US radiophysical and geographic superweapon under the HAARP program (a program for active high-frequency research of the auroral region). Our program is called HARP for short. Independent military expert Bobilov (more than 16 years of work in secret defense research institutes and design bureaus the former USSR) is sure that there was no tsunami in the Indian Ocean.

A distinctive feature of the new weapon is the use of the near-earth environment as a constituent element and an object of destructive impact. HARP allows you to block radio communications, disable the onboard electronic equipment of aircraft, rockets, space satellites, cause accidents in electrical networks, oil and gas pipelines, and also negatively affect the mental state of people. Military expert Bobilov writes about this in his book “Genetic bomb. Secret scenarios of bioterrorism ”. - In my book, - Yuri Alexandrovich continues, - I consider an extremely pessimistic scenario of an unfolding secret radiophysical and biological war, as a result of which the population of the Earth by 2025 may decrease to 1-1.5 billion people.

But what is this very HARP? Let's go back to the beginning of the last century. In 1905, the ingenious Austrian scientist Nikolai Tesla invented a method of transmitting electricity through the natural environment at almost any distance. Then, already by other scientists, it was repeatedly refined, and as a result, the so-called "death ray" was obtained. More precisely, in principle new system transmission of electricity, with the ability to focus it anywhere in the world. The essence of the developed military technology is as follows: above the ozone layer is the ionosphere, a gas layer enriched with electrical particles called ions. This ionosphere can be heated by powerful HARP antennas, after which artificial ion clouds can be created, similar in shape to optical lenses. These lenses can be used to reflect low frequency waves and to generate energy "death rays" focused on a given geographic point.

In Alaska, a special station was built in 1995 under the HARP program. On an area of ​​15 hectares, 48 ​​antennas, each 24 m high, have been erected. With their help, a concentrated beam of waves heats up a section of the ionosphere. As a result, a plasmoid is formed. And with the help of a controlled plasmoid, you can influence the weather - cause tropical showers, wake up hurricanes, earthquakes, raise tsunamis.

Energy circuit

At the beginning of 2003, the Americans openly announced the tests of a certain "gun" in Alaska. It is with this circumstance that many experts associate the subsequent natural disasters in the South and Central Europe, Russia, Indian Ocean. The developers of the HARP project warned: as a result of the experiment, a side effect is possible due to the fact that an immense amount of energy with gigantic power will be thrown into the outer spheres of the Earth.

High-frequency emitters built under the HARP program already exist in three places on the planet: in Norway (the town of Tromso), in Alaska (the Gakhon military base) and in Greenland. After the introduction of the Greenland emitter, the geophysical weapon created a kind of closed energy circuit. - Considering the growing military threat from the United States, - Yuri Bobilov continues his story, - The State Duma In 2002, the Russian Federation made an attempt to analyze the situation with the involvement of experts from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Ministry of Defense. But the representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the State Duma, Alexander Kotenkov, demanded that the issue be removed so as not to cause panic among the Russian population. The question was removed.

Very strange tsunamis

In 2002, first deputy commander Space Forces Russia, General Vladimir Popovkin, in his letter to the State Duma, pointed out that "if the upper layer of the atmosphere is inaccurately handled, there can be catastrophic consequences of a planetary nature." He was supported by a specialist in active influences in the atmosphere Federal Service on hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring Valery Stasenko: “Disturbances in the ionosphere and magnetosphere affect the climate. By acting on them artificially with the help of powerful installations, you can change the weather, including globally. " The outcome of the debate was a letter to the UN demanding the creation of an international commission to investigate experiments conducted with the Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere. The head of the Japanese Center for the Study of Storms, Hiroko Tino, sees many strange things in the December 2004 events in the Indian Ocean. The fact is that the disaster occurred exactly one year and one hour after the earthquake in Iran on December 26, 2003, which killed 41 thousand people. It was a kind of sign. Then the elements came to Europe: dozens of hurricanes, storms and rains were brought by the cyclone "Erwin", which swept on January 7-10, 2005 from Dublin to St. Petersburg. Later, natural disasters came to the United States: floods in Utah, unprecedented snowfalls in Colorado. The reasons for this are the earthquakes that caused the tsunami, changed the tilt of the earth's axis and accelerated the rotation of the planet by three microseconds. Tino, like Yuri Bobilov, is inclined to assume that all the consequences in the form of natural disasters are the result of HARP's activities.

"Spinach" against the partisans

Your games with the weather American specialists started a long time ago. Soon after the end of World War II, the USA began to conduct research on the study of processes in the atmosphere under the influence of external influences: "Skyfire" (the formation of lightning), "Prime Argus" (causing earthquakes), "Stormfury" (hurricane and tsunami management). The results of this work were not reported anywhere. However, it is known that in 1961 it was in the USA that an experiment was carried out to throw more than 350 thousand two-centimeter copper needles into the upper atmosphere, which dramatically changed the thermal balance of the atmosphere. The result was an earthquake in Alaska, and part of the Chilean coast fell into the Pacific Ocean.

During the Vietnam War (1965-1973), the Americans used the dispersion of silver iodide in rain clouds. The operation was codenamed Project Popeye. Over five years, 12 million pounds were spent on "seeding" clouds to artificially stimulate heavy rains to destroy enemy crops. The so-called Ho Chi Minh trail was also blurred. Along this route, the South Vietnamese partisans were supplied with weapons and equipment. During Operation Spinach, the level of precipitation in the affected area increased by a third: the climatic weapon worked successfully!

It was the United States that was the first to try to extinguish hurricanes (in the mid-60s). In 1962-1983. The Raging Storm Project in the United States has experimented with hurricane management. The impetus for this was the data obtained by scientists that one hurricane contains as much energy as all the power plants in the world produce together. One of the successful experiments was carried out in 1969 off the coast of Haiti. The locals saw a huge white cloud, from which huge rings diverged. Meteorologists showered the typhoon with silver iodide and managed to turn it away from Haiti. V last years studies of a different kind are being carried out: tens of thousands of gallons of vegetable oil are poured into the sea. Scientists have suggested that hurricanes are gaining strength due to the heat generated on the surface of the sea. If the sea surface is covered with an extensive film of oil, the force of the hurricane will decrease due to the cooling of the water. This means that in this way you can change the direction of the hurricane.

By 1977, Americans were spending $ 2.8 million annually on weather change research. Partly in response to the Spinach Project, the UN passed a resolution in 1977 that prohibited any hostile use of environmental modification technologies. This led to the emergence of a corresponding treaty, ratified by the United States in 1978 (meaning the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment). The USA believes that the USSR did not remain aloof from experiments with the weather: “The Russians have their own system of“ weather control ”, it is called“ Dia-tel, ”they wrote in the 1980s. many American newspapers. - It is associated with the emission of low-frequency waves that can cause disturbances in the atmosphere and change the direction of jet air currents. For example, the prolonged drought in California in the 1980s was caused by the fact that the currents of moist air were blocked for many weeks. "

Where did the "Woodpecker" come from?

Indeed, in the USSR they also experimented with the climate. In the Institute of Thermal Processes (now - the Keldysh Research Center) in the 70s they tried to influence the Earth's atmosphere through the magnetosphere. A rocket with a plasma source of up to one and a half megawatts was planned to be launched from the Polar region from one of the submarines (but the launch did not take place). "Weather" experiments were also carried out by the 40th Institute of the Navy: at an abandoned training ground near Vyborg, installations for modeling the influence of an electromagnetic pulse on radio waves are rusting.

Are we no longer interested in typhoons?

The USSR, together with Cuba and Vietnam, began to study typhoons in the early 1980s. And they were conducted around the most mysterious part - the "eye" of the typhoon. Serial aircraft Il - 18 and An - 12, converted into meteorological laboratories, were involved. Electronic computers were installed in these laboratories to obtain information in real time. Scientists were looking for those "painful" points of the typhoon, acting on which it would be possible to reduce or increase its power, destroy or change the trajectory with the help of special reagents that can cause or, conversely, prevent immediate precipitation.

Scientists even then found out that by scattering these substances from an airplane into the “eye” of the typhoon, its rear or front, it is possible, by creating a pressure and temperature difference, to make it walk “in a circle” or stand still. The only problem was that it was necessary to take into account many constantly changing factors every second. And it was necessary to have great amount reagents. At the same time, a network of radar stations was created in Cuba and Vietnam, interesting data were obtained, including on the structure of the typhoon, which made it possible to start modeling various methods of influence. Theoretical work was carried out to study the possibility of influencing the cyclones of temperate latitudes and the weather in the region. But in the early 90s. work on actively influencing the weather in Russia practically ceased to be funded and was curtailed. So today we have nothing to brag about. The "eye" of the typhoon no longer interests us.

Secret work continues

So, in 1977, within the framework of the UN, the Convention on the Prohibition of "Environmental War" was concluded. (The Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment - Artificial Stimulation of Earthquakes, Melting of Polar Ice and Climate Change.) But, according to experts, secret work on the creation of "absolute" weapons of mass destruction (WMD) continues. Recently, a group of American researchers working on the HARP project conducted an experiment to create an artificial aurora borealis. More precisely, according to its modification, since the real northern lights were used as a screen on which the researchers drew their pictures. Using a generator of high-frequency radio emission with a power of 1 MW and a set of radio antennas located at a sufficient large area, scientists put on a small light show in the sky. Despite the fact that the mechanism for creating a man-made radiance is not yet completely clear even to the researchers themselves, the project participants believe that sooner or later the technology they are developing can be used to illuminate cities at night and, of course, to display advertisements. Or for something more significant.

Meanwhile, the USA ...

The US Army is openly beginning to master plasma weapons. The new mobile "plasma cannon MIRAGE" will disable the enemy's communication and navigation systems within a radius of tens of kilometers. The device is capable of changing the state of the ionosphere - the upper layer of the earth's atmosphere, which is used as a "reflector" for transmitting radio signals over long distances. A plasmoid generated in a special microwave oven will be launched by a rocket to an altitude of 60-100 km and disrupt the natural distribution of charged particles.

According to military experts, in this way, you can get rid of several problems at once. First, the "extra" plasma will create a barrier for enemy radars, which under normal conditions, thanks to the ionosphere, can see aircraft from behind the horizon. Second, the "plasma shield" will prevent contact with satellites that pass through the atmosphere. This will create difficulties with orientation on the ground if GPS receivers are used for it. The design is a small van that can be easily transported to the scene of hostilities.

What awaits all of us next? In Russia, programs for active influence on the weather have been curtailed. We reacted sluggishly to the news that we found ourselves in a kind of energy circuit between Norway, Greenland and Alaska. The generation of ultra-low frequency signals is the main task of the HARP program today. In 1995, the facility consisted of 48 antennas and transmitters with a capacity of 960 kilowatts. Today at the facility there are already 180 antennas, and the power of the radiated energy reaches 3.6 megawatts. This is enough both to create an anti-missile shield and to "calm down" a tornado.

Tractor with milkmaid in the sky

In our country, the frequency of the mysterious natural phenomena has doubled over the past 15 years. Hurricane winds, tropical showers and tornadoes came even to Siberia - a phenomenon that was previously considered absolutely impossible in our climate, not to mention the winter thaws and frosts in July. In July 1994 in the village of Kochki in Novosibirsk region the tornado lifted a tractor with a tractor driver and a milkmaid into the air. On May 29, 2002, a tornado destroyed the village of Kalinovka in the Kemerovo Region. Two people were killed, 20 were injured. Prior to this, such natural phenomena were not observed either in the Novosibirsk or in the Kemerovo regions. A huge hail, like a pigeon's egg, fell in this, 2006, in the village of Gagino in the Nizhny Novgorod region. 400 houses have completely lost their roofs. And in general - in June 2006 alone, 13 tornadoes and hurricanes flew into Russia. They walked through Azov, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod (touched 68 settlements of the region), then moved to Bashkiria and Dagestan. The destruction was enormous. "

For a more complete understanding of this problem, it is useful to read the new translated book by Begich and Manning “The HAARP Program. Weapons of Armageddon ".

The authors emphasize the significant difficulties in the process of creating such a system, condemning the progress of weapons and military equipment... The first three installations with a radiation power of directed radio waves of about 1 billion watts have already been built in Alaska, Greenland and Norway. They create a closed loop for a large-scale impact on the near-Earth environment, focused primarily on Russia, as well as the PRC and the European Union.

The use of the first stage of the "three-point" military system will make it possible to: disrupt the sea and air navigation of aircraft and missiles; stop radio communication and radar; disable the onboard electronic equipment of space satellites; provoke the occurrence of large-scale accidents in power grids; cause typhoons, storms, droughts, tornadoes and floods and, finally, purposefully affect the psyche of people. Further, with such installations, the Pentagon will cover most of the planet, which will demonstrate the power of US military thought. The sophisticated military reader, of course, cannot fully accept all the arguments of the American pacifists.

However, the US military themselves note the "dual" purpose of the system. Thus, the development of a system of geophysical impact on the high-altitude layers of the atmosphere (up to 50 km) can lead to the elimination of the concept of "many months drought". As a result, regular rainfall can be caused over the Sahara Desert in North Africa.

It is possible to recognize the undoubted danger of the secret scientific experiments begun by the Americans. In this regard, the European Union, Russia, China have the right to insist on holding special international negotiations to limit the power of "scientific" radio emissions.

The creators of the HAARP system themselves admit that in addition to thermal and electromagnetic effects on the Earth's atmosphere and its ionosphere in order to control the weather or initiate destructive natural disasters, it is also possible to influence the human brain and nervous system and change its psyche and behavior.

Purposeful psychophysical influence can cause a person's inhibition of reactions, uncertainty, fear, anger, loss of a sense of self-preservation, inability to control their own actions, evaluate and analyze complex life situations, navigate in time and space, etc. All this can be used for local and mass impacts.

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    Atmospheric weapon

    Atmospheric weapons are based on the use of means of influencing the processes occurring in the gaseous shell of the Earth. It is subdivided into meteorological, climatic, ozone and magnetospheric.

    The most studied and tested in practice are meteorological weapons, the use of which, in contrast to the climatic one, is much more local and short-term. Provoking rainstorms, the formation of floods and flooding of territories to impede the movement of troops and heavy equipment, dispersing clouds in the bombing area to ensure aiming at point targets - this is a typical use of meteorological weapons. In order to disperse cloudiness, causing heavy rainfall and floods, it is enough to disperse about a hundred kilograms of silver iodide and lead iodide over an area of ​​several thousand square kilometers. For a cumulus cloud in an unstable state - several kilograms of silver iodide.

    Another area of ​​meteorological weapons is changing the transparency of the atmosphere in the combat area. Bad weather is often used for concealed concentration of forces or a sudden strike in a different direction, unexpected for the enemy. For high-precision weapons the main obstacle is smoke, fog and precipitation. An underestimation of the cloudiness level led to the fact that during Operation Desert Storm (Persian Gulf 1990-1991), the effectiveness of laser-directed bombs, instead of the expected 90%, was 41-60%. Instead of the principle of "one target - one bomb", 3-4 rounds of ammunition were used for one target. The transparency of the air is of particular importance in the case of using weapons mass destruction: light radiation at the time of a nuclear explosion can be reduced by 40-60% if poor visibility is maintained in the area of ​​the intended target. Thus, the spraying of fogging agents may become one of the defensive measures in the future.

    Civilian uses of meteorological weapon technology range from anti-hail service to cloud dispersal during the Olympic Games and football matches.

    Climatic weapons are designed to disrupt weather processes on the territory of the enemy country. The result of its application can be a change in the temperature regime, the occurrence of hurricane winds, a change in the amount of precipitation and much, much more - over the past fifty years, various mechanisms of impact on the environment have been developed, and the effect of their application is complex.

    The purpose of using climate weapons will be to reduce the enemy's agricultural production, deteriorate food supply for the population, disrupt economic programs and, as a result, political and economic changes can be achieved without unleashing a traditional war. Climate weapons will become the leading ones in the implementation of large-scale wars for fertile territories, which the futurists predict. In this case, the existence of the "golden billion" will be achieved due to the massive losses of the population of large regions.

    The development of various means of influencing the climate was most intense during the Cold War, and the strategy of using climate weapons against the USSR was very seriously considered by the United States in the 70s. The CIA report "Potential Implications of Trends in World Population, Food Production and Climate" of 1975 is indicative. The report said that artificial climate change in the USSR, China and a number of underdeveloped countries "will give the United States a degree of power that they have never had before." One of the features of climate weapons is that, all other things being equal, of the two countries that used it, a country with a lower climatic-soil potential loses, perhaps therefore, climate weapons were never used either against the USSR or against the United States.

    The first proving ground Indochina became a climatic weapon. Then, during Operation Spinach during the Vietnam War, the United States experienced wide range weapons that affect the environment. It is characteristic that this operation was multi-stage, clearly planned, carried out in the strictest secrecy, which was not completely removed before today... The first stage was characterized by the massive use of means of destruction of vegetation and damaging means of impact on animals and public health. At the second stage, the weather conditions changed - the US Air Force and the CIA, only according to official data, in the period 1963-1972 in Indochina conducted 2658 operations to initiate precipitation. At the third stage, the lithosphere and hydrosphere were changed, and large fires were initiated.

    The technologies of climate weapons are diverse, but the main ones are the creation of chemoacoustic waves, a change in the ionic composition of the atmosphere, and the introduction of specific chemicals into the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

    For example, a reduction in precipitation is achieved by the application to water surfaces of substances that inhibit evaporation and the formation of cumulus clouds. In this regard, the European part of Russia and Ukraine are very sensitive, since a quarter of the heat supplied here falls on a relatively small area in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Impacting or dehydration of cloud masses in the area could result in prolonged drought.

    Spraying in the upper atmosphere of substances that will absorb sunlight (and thereby cause a decrease in the temperature of the Earth's surface) or absorb heat emitted by the Earth (and cause heating of the surface) will allow global change temperature. A decrease in the average annual temperature by only 1 degree in the mid-latitude region will be catastrophic, since the bulk of the grain is produced here. A decrease of 4-5 degrees will lead to a gradual glaciation of the entire surface of the ocean, with the exception of the equatorial region, and the dryness of the atmosphere will be so significant that there can be no question of any cultivation of cereals in non-glacial areas. However, it is possible that in the future, lowering the temperature of the atmosphere using the scattering of chemical compounds will be used as a means of countering greenhouse effect Such projects are being developed, although, of course, they cannot be a panacea.

    Ozone weapons are a set of means that destroy the ozone layer over selected areas of the enemy's territory. Through the formed ozone holes penetrates the hard ultraviolet radiation of the sun with a wavelength of about 3 microns. The first result of the impact of these weapons will be a decrease in the productivity of animals and agricultural plants. Later, the disturbance of processes in the ozonosphere will lead to a decrease in the average temperature and an increase in humidity, which is extremely dangerous for regions of critical agriculture. Complete destruction of the ozone layer is fatal to all living things.

    Magnetospheric (ionospheric) weapons

    Magnetosphere

    The existence of the earth's magnetic field is due to sources located in the globe and near-earth space. Distinguish between the main (due to mechanical and electromagnetic processes in the outer layer of the Earth's core), anomalous (associated with the magnetization of the rocks of the earth's crust) and the external magnetic field of the earth (due to electric currents existing in the near-earth space and induced in the Earth's mantle). The earth's magnetic field is approximately uniform up to a distance of about three earthly radii and is 7 A / m (0.70 Oe) at the earth's magnetic poles and 33.4 A / m (0.42 Oe) at the magnetic equator. In near-planetary space, the earth's magnetic field forms a magnetosphere, the physical properties of which are determined by the interaction of the magnetic field and the flow of charged particles space origin.

    From the daytime side, the Earth's magnetosphere extends to 8-14 Earth radii, from the night side it is elongated, forming the Earth's magnetic tail of several hundred radii. The magnetosphere contains radiation belts (also called Van Alen belts) - the inner regions of the magnetosphere, in which the planet's own magnetic field holds charged particles with high kinetic energy. In radiation belts, particles under the influence of a magnetic field move along complex trajectories from the Northern Hemisphere to the Southern Hemisphere and back. The Van Allen Belts were discovered by the American satellite Explorer 1 in 1958. Initially, there were two Van Allen belts - the lower one, at an altitude of about 7 thousand km, the intensity of the movement of protons in which is 20 thousand particles with an energy of about 30 MeV per second per square centimeter, and the maximum for electrons with an energy of 1 MeV is 100 million per second. per square centimeter; the outer belt is located at an altitude of 51.5 thousand km, the average energy of its particles is about 1 MeV. The particle flux density in the belts depends on solar activity and time of day.

    The outer boundary of the magnetosphere and the upper boundary of the ionosphere, the regions of the atmosphere in which air ionization occurs under the influence of radiation, coincide. In addition, the ozone layer is part of the ionosphere. By acting on the ionosphere and magnetosphere, it is possible to cause defeat by manpower, disruption of radio communications, destruction of enemy equipment, change in the wind rose and catastrophic weather events.

    History

    In 1914, Nikola Tesla received a patent for "Apparatus for the transmission of electrical energy", which journalists dubbed "the rays of death". Tesla himself claimed that his invention could be used to destroy enemy aircraft. Nikola Tesla's invention was forgotten for exactly 80 years, until in 1994 the construction of the HARP installation began.

    The Argus project (1958) was carried out with the aim of studying the influence of high-rise nuclear explosions for the transmission of radio signals and the geomagnetic field. Between August and September 1958, the U.S. Air Force fired three explosions. atomic bombs 480 km above southern part Atlantic Ocean, in the lower belt of Van Alen. Later, two more hydrogen bombs were detonated 160 km over Johnston Island in The Pacific... The result of the explosions was unexpected - a new (internal) radiation belt appeared, covering almost the entire Earth. Within the framework of the Argus project, it was planned to create a "telecommunications shield" to eliminate the influence of magnetic storms on telecommunications. This shield was supposed to be created in the ionosphere at an altitude of 3 thousand km and represent 350,000 million copper needles, each 2-4 cm in length (with a total weight of 16 kg), which form a belt 10 km thick and 40 km wide, the needles should have be located at a distance of 100 m from each other. This plan was sharply criticized by the International Union of Astronomers and was ultimately not implemented.

    The Starfish Project (1962) changed the shape and intensity of the Van Alen Belt. Within the framework of this project, two explosions were carried out - one-kiloton at an altitude of 60 km and one-megaton - at an altitude of several hundred kilometers. The first explosion sounded on July 9, 1962, and on July 19, NASA announced that a new high-altitude belt had formed, extending from an altitude of 400 km to 1600 km, and it was a continuation (extension) of the lower Van Alen belt. This belt is much wider than that created by Project Argus. A similar planetary experiment was carried out by the USSR in 1962, creating three new radiation belts between 7 and 13 thousand km above the surface. The electron flux in the lower Van Alen belt changed in 1962 and never returned to its original state.

    "Solar Energy" - a project for satellite solar power plants was proposed to the US Congress in 1968. In geostationary orbit, at an altitude of 40 thousand km, it was proposed to place 60 satellites, which were supposed to use solar panels (the size of Manhattan Island) to absorb solar radiation and transmit them using microwave beams to a ground receiving antenna. The project was absolutely fantastic and economically inexpedient, but it was a development of Tesla's ideas - the same wireless transmission of energy, and arrays of receiving antennas, the area of ​​which was estimated to be about 145 square meters. km, and on the territory of which the residence of any people and animals was excluded, resemble the antenna fields of HARP and Sura, which will be discussed below. The satellite power plants were to be put into orbit over 30 years, the project cost ranged from $ 500 to 800 thousand million (in 1968 dollars), and were supposed to provide 10% of the US energy needs. The cost of the project was 2 to 3 times more than the entire budget of the Ministry of Energy, and the design cost of electricity turned out to be close to the cost of the most traditional sources of energy.

    The military role of satellite "power plants" began to be discussed only since 1978 (despite the fact that no one disputed the authorship of the Pentagon for this project). Satellite power plants were to be equipped with laser weapons and electron beam weapons designed to destroy enemy missiles. A microwave beam directed not at the antenna, but at the target, was supposed to ignite combustible materials. Guided microwave beams could provide warfare in any area, regardless of power supply. Satellite platforms were planned to be used to maintain communication with submarines and to create radio interference to the enemy.

    In general, the military application of the Solar Energy project was seen by many as a universal weapon, among others - President Carter approved the project and gave it a go, despite numerous critical reviews. The project of satellite power plants was rejected by the US Congress - because of the exorbitant cost.

    A new stage of experiments with the ionosphere in 1975 - 1981 began thanks to an unfortunate accident - due to malfunctions at an altitude of about 300 km in 1975, the Saturn-5 rocket burned out. The rocket explosion created an "ionospheric hole": over an area with a radius of a thousand kilometers, the number of electrons decreased by more than 60%, all telecommunications were interrupted over the Atlantic Ocean, and the atmosphere glowed at a wavelength of 6300A. The resulting phenomenon was caused by a reaction between the gases formed during the explosion and ionospheric oxygen ions.

    In 1981, a space shuttle, flying over a network of five surface observatories, injected gases from its orbital maneuvering system into the atmosphere. Thus, ionospheric holes were initiated over Millston (Connecticut), Arecibo (Puerto Rico), Robertal (Quebec), Quilein (Marshall Islands) and Hobart (Tasmania).

    The increased use of shuttle orbital maneuvering systems (COM) gases to disrupt local plasma concentrations began in 1985. Thus, the 47-second combustion of COM on July 29, 1985 created the largest and longest-lived ionospheric hole, and a 6-second discharge of about 830 kg of exhaust gases into the ionosphere at sunrise at an altitude of 68 km over Connecticut in August 1985 created the aurora borealis covering more than 400 thousand square meters. km.

    From 1968 to the present day, 50 km from the city of Fairbanks, pcs. Alaska, the Poker Flat Research Center operates under contract with NASA. In 1994 alone, 250 rockets were launched here, stuffed with various chemical reagents, in order to "understand the chemical reactions in the atmosphere associated with global climate change." In 1980, Brian Wilans destroyed the Northern Lights during the Waterloo Project, causing it to stop temporarily. In February 1983, two Black Brunt-X rockets and two Nike Orion rockets were launched over Canada, which released barium at high altitudes and created artificial clouds. These clouds were observed as far as Los Alamos in New Mexico.

    Poker Flat launched a series of rockets "to study space weather" (in other words, to influence the ionosphere) and to create glowing clouds. These clouds were visible on July 2-20, 1997. over a vast territory. Trimethylaluminum was transported to an altitude of 69 to 151 km and later dispersed in the upper atmosphere.

    Chemoacoustic waves

    V upper atmosphere There are waves of large amplitude on the Earth - on the order of tens and hundreds of kilometers, their interference forms a complex quasiperiodic structure, the spatial period of which can be much shorter. Presumably, they arise due to photodissociation reactions that "swing" acoustic-gravitational waves in the atmosphere. Thus, as a result of a reversible cycle of atomic oxygen formation, the atmosphere receives energy of the order of the energy of an ultraviolet quantum. This cycle provides heating of the atmosphere at altitudes of about 100 km.

    In the 60s, nonequilibrium processes in plasma, it seemed, could provide a key to the implementation of a controlled thermonuclear fusion, it turned out that sound, passing through a nonequilibrium medium, releases the energy contained in it. It soon became clear that it was practically impossible to conduct an experiment under laboratory conditions - an extremely high degree of deviation from the environment from equilibrium was required, in which the transition of a chemical reaction to an explosive regime was unacceptable. Certain layers of the earth's atmosphere are ideally suited to the conditions.

    Chemoacoustic waves arise when sound in a gaseous medium reaches its maximum (nonlinear) amplification, and the nonequilibrium nature of the medium is provided directly by chemical reactions. The energy stored in natural chemoacoustic waves is enormous, at the same time it is quite easy to release it - with the help of chemical catalysts sprayed at a certain height. Another method is the excitation of internal gravitational waves in the ionosphere by ground heating stands. It is logical, of course, to have in service both methods of influencing ionospheric instabilities - both radio heating stands and modules with chemical reagents launched with the help of rockets and stratospheric balloons.

    Thus, the caused waves are transmitted to the lower layers of the atmosphere, causing natural disasters - from hurricane winds to sharp local increases in air temperature.

    Ground heating stands

    A logical continuation of the US military research programs was the creation of the HARP (High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP)) - a program for the study of high-frequency activity in the auroral region. In addition to HARP, there are six more similar ground stands in the world: in Tromso (Norway), in Jikamarka (Peru), "Sura" in Nizhny Novgorod and installation in the city of Apatitu ( Murmansk region) - in Russia; a radio antenna near Kharkov, and a radio antenna in Dushanbe (Tajikistan). Of these, only two, like the HARP, transmitting - the stand in Tromso and "Sura", the rest are passive, and are intended mainly for radio astronomy research. The qualitative difference between HARP is its incredible power, which today is 1 GW (planned - 3.6 GW) and proximity to the North Magnetic Pole.

    HARP

    In 1974, a number of experiments in electromagnetic transmission were carried out in Plattsville (Colorado), Arecibo (Puerto Rico) and Armidale (Australia, New South Wales). And already in the 80s, Bernard J. Eastlund, an employee of Atlantic Richfield, received a patent "Method and device for changing the layers of the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere and / or magnetosphere". It is on this patent that the HARP program is based, created jointly by the Air Force and the US Navy in 1993. The antenna field and scientific base of the program are located near the city of Gakon in Alaska, and they entered into operation in 1998, however, the construction of the antenna array has not yet been completed.

    The program is designed to "understand, simulate and control ionospheric processes that can affect communication and observation systems." The HARP system includes a beam of high-frequency radio energy of 3.6 GW (this power will be achieved after the completion of construction), directed into the ionosphere for:

    Generation of extremely low frequency waves for communication with submarines
    - Conducting geophysical tests in order to identify and characterize natural ionospheric processes, further develop technology for monitoring and controlling them
    - Creation of ionospheric lenses for focusing high-frequency energy, in order to study the triggering effects of ionospheric processes that can potentially be used by the Department of Defense
    - Electronic amplification of infrared and other optical emissions that can be used to control radio waves for propaganda purposes.
    - Generation of geomagnetic field of extended ionization and control of reflecting / absorbing radio waves
    - The use of oblique heat rays to influence radio wave propagation, which borders on potential military applications of ionospheric technology.

    All of these are officially declared goals. However, the idea of ​​the HARP project arose back in the days of the "Star Wars", then it was planned to create a "lattice" of highly heated plasma (of which the ionosphere is composed) to destroy the missiles of the Soviet Union. And placement in Alaska is beneficial, since the shortest route to the United States lies through the North Pole. The creation of HARP coincided with Washington's statements about the need to "modernize" the 1972 ABM Treaty. "Modernization" ended with the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the Treaty on December 13, 2001 and an increase in the allocations of the HARP program.

    Another, not officially mentioned, sphere of HARP application is the amplification of acoustic-gravitational waves (it is no coincidence that the Poker Flat center is located nearby, from which a rocket with a catalyst "slowing down" the ionospheric wave and starting the process of "release" of energy can be launched).

    The HARP antenna field is located at 62.39о N latitude. i, 145.15о W. d. and is a phased transmitter antenna designed to transmit radio signals at frequencies from 2.8 to 10 MHz. In the future, the antenna will occupy 33 acres (approximately 134 thousand square meters) and will comprise 180 individual antennas (arranged in a rectangle of 12 by 15 antennas). Each design consists of two pairs of crossing dipole antennas, one for the "lower" frequency range (2.8 to 8.3 MHz), the other for the "upper" (7 to 10 MHz).

    Each antenna is equipped with a thermocouple, and the entire array is fenced "to prevent possible damage from large animals." In total, it is planned to install 30 complex transmitters (transmitters) on the antenna field, each of which will contain 6 pairs of 10 kW of smaller transmitters, and the total power of which will be 3.6 GW. The whole complex is supplied with electric energy by six generators of 2500 kW each. As the creators officially announced, the radio beam reaching the ionosphere will have a power of only 3 μW per square meter. cm.

    Another heating stand - "EISCAT" in Tromso (Norway) is also located in the subpolar region, but less powerful than the HARP and was created earlier.

    "Surah"

    The Sura heating stand was built in the late 70s and was put into operation in 1981. Initially, the Sura facility was financed by the Ministry of Defense, today the financing is carried out under the Federal Target Program “Integration” (project N 199/2001). The Radiophysical Research Institute (NIRFI) has developed a project for the creation of the SURA Shared Use Center (SURA Center for Collective Use) for joint research of the RAS institutes.

    Scientific directions of research are as follows:

    Studies of turbulence at mesopause heights (75-90 km) and the relationship of this phenomenon with atmospheric processes.

    Investigations of atmospheric parameters at heights of 55-120 km, as well as parameters and dynamics of the ionosphere at heights of 60-300 km by the method of resonant scattering on artificial periodic inhomogeneities.

    Studies of dynamic processes in the upper atmosphere, including convective motions of the neutral gas component and the influence of wave disturbances on atmospheric processes using an artificially induced controlled source of acoustic-gravity waves.

    Investigation of the regularities of the generation of artificial turbulence and artificial electromagnetic radiation of ionospheric plasma in various ranges (HF, microwave, optical glow) when exposed to powerful radio waves; modeling of natural processes of turbulence excitation and generation of electromagnetic radiation of the ionosphere during the invasion of streams of energetic particles into the Earth's atmosphere.

    Observation of radio emission of long-range transionospheric propagation of radio waves in the decameter-decimeter range, development of methods and equipment for predicting and controlling radio wave propagation.

    The Sura radio complex is located in Vasilsursk, Nizhny Novgorod Region (57 north latitude, 46 east longitude). It is based on three shortwave radio transmitters PKV-250 with a frequency range of 4-25 MHz and a power of 250 kW each (total - 0.8 MW) and a three-section receiving and transmitting antenna PPADD measuring 300x300 sq. m, with a frequency band of 4.3-9.5 MHz and a gain of 26 dB at the center frequency.

    The main difference between the HARP and Sura units is in capacity and location: HARP is located in the area of ​​the aurora borealis, Sura is in the middle zone, the power of HARP is already much higher than the power of Sura, however, today both units are in operation and delivered to them the goals are identical: the study of the propagation of radio waves, the generation of acoustic-gravitational waves, the creation of ionospheric lenses.

    The United States press accuses the Russians of using the Sura to trigger and alter the trajectory of hurricanes, while Russian and Ukrainian officials are sending out warning letters that explicitly refer to the HARP as a geophysical weapon. Discussion of the danger posed by HARP for the Russian Federation did not take place in the Duma, although it was planned.

    There are several international treaties limiting climatic and meteorological experiments of the participating countries, among them the most fully reflects the problem of the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Other Hostile Impact on Nature (entered into force on October 5, 1978, the validity period is not limited). At the request of any party to the Convention (four States in total), an expert advisory committee may be convened to consider a questionable natural phenomenon or technical design.

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    HAARP

    HAARP (_en. High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program - program of high-frequency active auroral research) - American research project for the study of aurora; according to other sources - geophysical or ionospheric weapons. The history of creation is associated with the name of Nikola Tesla. The project launched in the spring of 1997 in Gakon, Alaska (lat. 62 ° .23 "N, long 145 ° .8" W)

    In August 2002, the State Duma of Russia discussed the possible consequences of the launch of this project.

    Structure

    The Haarp includes antennas, an incoherent radar with a 20 meter diameter antenna, laser locators, magnetometers, computers for signal processing and antenna field control. The entire complex is powered by a powerful gas power plant and six diesel generators. The complex is being deployed and researched by the "Philips Laboratory" located at the US Air Force Base in Cartland, New Mexico. It is subordinate to the laboratories of astrophysics, geophysics and weapons of the Center for Space Technologies of the US Air Force.

    Officially, the complex of ionospheric research (HAARP) was built to study the nature of the ionosphere and develop air and missile defense systems. It is proposed to use HAARP for the detection of submarines and underground tomography of the planet's interior.

    HAARP as a source of weapons?

    Some scientific and public figures and organizations have expressed concern that HAARP can be used for destructive activities. For example, they claim that:
    * HAARP can be used so that in the selected area, sea and air navigation is completely disrupted, radio communications and radar are blocked, the onboard electronic equipment of spacecraft, missiles, aircraft and ground systems is disabled. In an arbitrarily delineated area, the use of all types of weapons and equipment may be discontinued. Integral systems of geophysical weapons can cause large-scale accidents in any electrical networks, on oil and gas pipelines ["Mozharovsky G. S." [http://siac.com.ua/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1075&Itemid=59 American Geophysical Weapons - HAARP].].

    * HAARP radiation energy can be used to manipulate the weather on a global scale ["Grazyna Fosar" and "Franz Bludorf" [http://www.fosar-bludorf.com/archiv/schum_eng.htm Transition to the age of frequencies]: in one of the patents that was used to develop HAARP antennas clearly talks about the ability to manipulate the weather.], to damage the ecosystem or completely destroy it.
    * HAARP can be used as a psychotronic weapon.
    ** Utilize directional death ray technology, which can destroy any targets at great distances.
    ** Aim with great precision an invisible beam at individuals, causing cancer and others fatal diseases- and so that the victim will not even suspect about the destructive effect.
    ** To immerse entire settlements in sleep or to put residents in a state of such emotional excitement that they will resort to violence against each other.
    ** Direct the beam of the radio broadcast directly into the brains of people, so that they think they are hearing the voice of God, or whoever the host of this radio broadcast appears to be.

    Defenders of the HAARP project put forward the following counterarguments:
    * The amount of energy emitted by the complex is negligible compared to the energy received by the ionosphere from solar radiation and lightning discharges
    * Disturbances in the ionosphere, introduced by the radiation of the complex, disappear rather quickly; experiments carried out at the Arecibo observatory showed that the return of a section of the ionosphere to its original state occurs within the same time during which it was heated.
    * There is no serious scientific justification for such possibilities of using HAARP as the destruction of all types of weapons, power supply networks, pipelines, global manipulation of the weather, massive psychotropic effects, etc.

    Similar research projects

    The HAARP system is not unique. There are 2 stations in the USA - one in Puerto Rico (near the Arecibo Observatory), the second, known as HIPAS, in Alaska near the city of Fairbanks. Both of these stations have active and passive instruments similar to HAARP.

    In Europe, 2 world-class ionospheric research complexes have also been installed, both are located in Norway: the more powerful EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Radar site) radar is located near the city of Tromsø, the less powerful SPEAR (Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar) - on the Svalbard archipelago. The same complexes are located:
    # to Jicamarca (Peru);
    # in Vasilsursk ("SURA"), in the city of Apatity (Russia);
    # near Kharkov (Ukraine);
    # in Dushanbe (Tajikistan).

    The primary purpose of all of these systems is to study the ionosphere, and most have the ability to stimulate small, localized regions of the ionosphere. HAARP also has these capabilities. But HAARP differs from these complexes in its unusual combination of research tools, which allows radiation control, wide frequency nobr | coverage, etc.

    Radiation power

    # HAARP (Alaska) - up to 3600 kW
    # EISCAT (Norway, Tromsø) - 1200 kW
    # SPEAR (Norway, Longyearbyen) - 288 kW

    Unlike broadcasting stations, many of which have 1000 kW transmitters but weakly directional antennas, HAARP systems use highly directional phased array transmitting antennas capable of focusing all radiated energy into a small area of ​​space.

    Sources of

    * Drunvalo Melchizedek. Ancient Mystery Flower of Life. Volume 1. ISBN 966-8075-45-5
    * Berich, Nick and Jeane Manning. Angels Don’t Play This HAARP: Advances in Tesla Technology. ISBN 0-9648812-0-9

    *******************
    NTV television company.

    Nikola Tesla, Haarp, atmospheric weapon.

    Experiments with the Ionosphere.
    Irreversible processes started.


    This is what the HAARP base in Gakkon, Alaska looks like.

    Even before World War II, it was experimentally established that it was possible to influence the properties of the ionosphere with the help of powerful radio emission. Apparently, the military was behind the developments of the scientists. In 1985, scientist Bernard Eastlund patented a work called "Method and mechanism of changing the area of ​​the atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere of the Earth"... He also became one of the leaders of the American research project HAARP - the program of high-frequency active research of the auroral region ( HAARP - High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). At the initial stage, scientists from American universities and research centers were involved in the research, data were periodically published, although the hands and money of the Pentagon were visible behind the project.

    Who hides information about a secret base HAARP in Alaska?

    The first and most famous object of the HAARP system was laid in 1992 on the site of a former tracking station in Alaska, 450 kilometers from Anchorage - near the village of Gakkona. Among the taiga, surrounded by mountains, a giant antenna field, its own power plant, a network of diesel generators, a runway and God knows what appeared.

    Eyewitnesses are particularly impressive a system of 180 antennas, some of which reach 30 meters in height... The power of the transmitters is 3.5 megawatts, and antennas directed to the zenith allow focusing short-wave radiation pulses in certain parts of the ionosphere (where the effective irradiation power already reaches a record value of 3.5 gigawatts) and heat them up to form a high-temperature plasma. At first, information about the experiments in the Gakkon was published in the public domain. However, for some time now, the information has disappeared.

    The mystery of Scandinavian experiments

    Something similar is functioning in the Norwegian Troms. The local system EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter radar site), according to scientists, has antenna capabilities equivalent to the Alaskan HAARP, but the transmitter is 3 times weaker - 1.2 MW. According to some reports, construction is nearing completion similar object in Greenland.

    In Sweden, the European Community's HISCAT system is under construction. This facility will be many times larger than the American HAARP (36 dB, 10 MW). The most interesting thing is that no data on European experiments are published.

    For some time now, the Americans have even begun to let tourists into the facility near Anchorage. However, there is evidence that something similar was created in the same place in Alaska, but in a different place. And now access is already denied there. Wikipedia gives this address: HIPAS (High Power Auroral Stimulation), near the town of Fairbanks. And a few more addresses: Puerto Rico (near the Arecibo Observatory), Zmiev in the Kharkiv region - "Uran-1", Dushanbe - radio engineering system "Horizon" and also, it is possible that Peru and Australia. Another object is pointed out in scientific circles: SPEAR (Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar)- on the Svalbard archipelago.

    Some of these complexes have a purely research, scientific focus, and due to insufficient capabilities, they cannot achieve any breakthroughs in a direction that is dangerous for us. However, the European complexes are two super systems that, according to scientists, will be able to control the entire circumpolar region.

    Italian footprint

    A surge of attention to the topic of "sounding the ionosphere" occurred in connection with the commissioning in 2010 of a super-secret American military base in Sicily, near the town of Nishemi. Officially, it is known about the base that it is part of the so-called system MUOS (Mobile User Objective System)(global system of communication and tracking (targeting) of mobile users). The object emerged on the site of the largest communications point for NATO forces in the Atlantic and in Europe.

    Visually, the base is similar to the Hakkona: an antenna field located at several tens of square kilometers, its own power plant, and maintenance buildings. Italian scientists suggested that the base could perform broader functions and be part of the HAARP system. According to physicist Enrico Penna (Penna), the object in Nishemi can be an experimental site or even an element for practical application super-powerful electromagnetic fields capable of affecting the environment. In addition, according to military experts, it is possible that this system can be used to conduct experiments on impact on ballistic missiles. However, domestic experts believe that there is not enough objective data for such conclusions.

    However, the new facility was originally supposed to be located in the village of Sigonella at the NATO air and missile base. However, the American military authorities have demanded to move the new base a sufficient distance from the air base, citing electromagnetic radiation, which can cause disruptions in the communication environment and in the operation of aircraft engines of civil and military aviation during takeoff and landing.

    According to some reports, radiation can also cause detonation of ammunition. At least, Italian newspapers wrote that in Sicily around this base there are regular failures in the work of electronic clocks and other equipment. A survey carried out by scientists at one of the Italian universities showed that the radiation emanating from the base in Nishemi poses a threat to the local population. Not to mention all the other dangers that arise when such an object is located in a densely populated area.

    By the way, the Sicilians are actively protesting and demanding the closure of the base, using, among other things, the fact that the allocation of land in the protected area was made by the Roman authorities bypassing normal procedures, in violation of Italian law. After all, this is the only way a secret American base could appear in Sicily, where access by local authorities is prohibited.

    Since 2011, demonstrations of a specially created social movement"NOMOOS", which we do not write about. The people in Sicily quickly realized that they had become guinea pigs in obscure American experiments, and in the event of war, a target for missiles. The base was opposed by the mayors of many cities in Sicily. But dealing with the Italian government pressured by Washington is not easy. At first, even the governor of Sicily supported the movement. But a shout from Rome forced him to moderate his protest impulse.

    Nevertheless, the intensity of passions around the base does not subside. Newspapers and television more than once devoted unpleasant stories and articles to her. A conference was held in the Italian parliament last year, during which MPs and experts exchanged information on what is happening in Nishemi, assessed possible risks and outlined ways of counteraction.

    Not so long ago, the local prosecutor's office even issued an order to close the base.

    But so far she continues experiments that are not clear to anyone. According to Russian scientists, the site in Nishemi is most likely not associated with the HAARP system. But who knows what they are still planning there ... Moreover, the demand of the Italian parliamentarians to provide detailed information about the new base, Washington responded with a sharp refusal.

    Who is wearing the hat?

    More recently, the British Daily Mail published an interesting note, from which it followed that the CIA suspects Russia of using that very geophysical weapon against the United States. The newspaper, frankly, is susceptible to sensations, but the information was picked up by the government “ Russian newspaper", Heading the article "CIA blames Russia for climatic cataclysms"... From the publication it followed that the American spy agency is interested in the ability of other states to control the climate and interrogates scientists working in this area. The leak was made by a certain professor Alan Robock, who told reporters of the British publication about contacts with people from Langley.

    "The CIA consultants called me and asked: if someone is able to control the global climate, can we find out about it?", - said Robok.

    In response, the scientist spoke about the technologies he knew for changing the weather. Then the British newspaper wrote that the professor was not asked a specific question - does Russia have such technologies. However, hypotheses that Russia may or has already used climate weapons against the United States are appearing in the American media every now and then.

    And to the question of the tsereushniki whether other countries, including Russia, will be able to find out about the use of climate weapons against them, Robock replied:

    "Any attempt to control the climate on a large scale simply cannot go unnoticed."

    All this sounds like a desire to divert attention from our own and European developments in this area. Get rid of a sore head - onto a healthy one.

    Ionospheric import substitution

    In order not to get into a mess, we ourselves need to study the ionosphere and monitor what is being done abroad. Moreover, there are developments in this area not only in the institutes of the Academy of Sciences ... By the way, the USSR, in fact, was one of the leaders in terms of ionospheric research.

    We have conducted similar studies since the 70s of the last century. There is a facility similar to HAARP in the Vasilsursk region (Nizhny Novgorod region). The so-called "Sura". With normal funding, experiments similar to the American ones can be carried out on it. In terms of its functional parameters, it is quite similar to HAARP, although it is almost 200 times weaker than it in terms of effective radiation power. However, at a certain period, in Sura it was only a matter of protecting it from the complete plundering of its antenna economy. Some scientists who worked with us in this area have moved to the West. Now, as a result of changes in the Academy of Sciences, the question is about the complete elimination of the landfill in Sura ...

    Nevertheless, in the course of a series of large-scale experiments that were carried out in 2007-2012 by Russian specialists using Sura, the Russian segment of the ISS and satellites, interesting results were obtained. It has been established that by influencing (heating) the ionosphere, it is possible to obtain a response of the ionosphere-magnetosphere system in the form of artificial "substorms" and a breakdown of noticeable energy in the region of the irradiated area of ​​the ionosphere.

    "This indicates the possibility of a controlled effective impact on the ionosphere of subauroral latitudes by powerful HF radio emission"

    Said in one of the articles describing the results of the experiments. At the same time, the cosmonauts on the ISS visually and with the help of equipment recorded the glow of that region of the ionosphere, which the scientists irradiated (heated) from the ground using the Sura stand.

    In fact, the possibility of effective intervention in natural processes using a heating stand even at low (~ 10 MW) effective irradiation power. This, of course, is not about climate control, provoking abnormal phenomena... But the fundamental probability of impact on that part of the earth's surface on which the situation on Earth depends is not so fantastic.

    And what is it really? Competent comments about HAARP

    Yuri Ruzhin, Deputy Director of the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences:

    In my opinion, HAARP and similar systems are not able to influence climatic phenomena, create or eliminate cyclones, much less provoke earthquakes. The power of such installations is not comparable to the Sun, which has an incomparable effect on the ionosphere and the Earth's atmosphere in large volumes.

    From the point of view of military use, HAARP could work out methods of communication with submarines submerged. Therefore, it was deliberately built in the place where there are auroras, there is a strong current stream in the lower ionosphere. Heating this region of the ionosphere makes it possible to change its physical properties, thus creating giant antennas with a diameter of about 100 kilometers. It is clear that you cannot put such an antenna into orbit, and you cannot build it on the ground, because a gigantic area is required. In addition, ultra-long waves (VLF range) are used there, which penetrate the salt water column. In confirmation of my words, I will say that according to published data from Stanford University, the Americans conducted a certain experiment, during which they dropped a buoy weighing 3 tons into the sea, which was able to transmit information to a satellite. The buoy was placed in the area southern hemisphere magnetically coupled to HAARP. Some data from this experiment have been published. I think that the Americans practiced in it precisely the option of communicating with underwater objects.

    As for the talk about the forceful impact on aircraft and missiles, then theoretically this can be allowed within the radio visibility of the station itself. The fact is that the levels of radiated power in a particular direction are limited by the conditions of electrical breakdown of air as an insulator. In the same zone, changes in the ozone concentration are possible (at the level of the limiting breakdown or discharge power).

    Therefore, theoretically, it is possible to talk about geophysical war, but not on the basis of this system. Energy is not enough for this. In addition, all noticeable changes in nature can occur primarily in the zone of the system itself (again, within the limits of radio visibility).

    Regarding the object in Sicily, I can assume that it has nothing to do with sounding the ionosphere, with HAARP. In those images that are in the public domain, I do not see antennas, that unique equipment that is necessary for the ultra-powerful radiation of the HF frequencies, on which HAARP and its analogs work. But this is just my guess. Most likely, we can talk about secret communication systems, radar and, separately, navigation with the emission of very long waves that propagate along the horizon. But, nevertheless, I do not envy the Sicilians who are under this radiation.

    Igor Korotchenko, editor-in-chief of the National Defense magazine:

    The HAARP project is associated with attempts to control ionized areas, artificial plasmoids. Maybe the Americans were hoping to get some kind of effect in terms of using this system to influence warheads. These hopes were in vain. It has nothing to do with climate control. This cannot influence the weather, global climatic processes. I believe that this is nothing more than an experimental setup associated with the control of processes in the ionosphere and the formation of artificial plasmoids. As far as can be understood, these experiments were unsuccessful. There is no military use here. Accordingly, there is no danger for Russia either.

    I do not know about the existence of other similar systems, as well as about the American base in Nishemi. Regarding the latter, one must understand what its purpose is and not make unfounded conclusions. The Americans have hundreds of bases around the world, they are all secret, another base in this scenario does not change much.

    Overall material rating: 4.6

    Geophysical weapons acts according to the following principle: due to an artificial change in the thermal conductivity of the earth's crust, the underlying magma begins to heat it more strongly. As a result, two heating systems are formed - one is air, and the second is below the earth's surface. As a result, a kind of heat trap for the anticyclone was created. And when the anticyclone came to our territory, it simply fell into this trap and stopped. And he stood, not moving anywhere, for a month and a half. Only after Nikolai Levashov destroyed the climatic and geophysical weapons on July 20, this anticyclone began to move, after which it rained throughout Europe, and the temperature returned to normal.

    TV channel Ren-TV made with the participation of two programs about climate weapons - "Military secret" on August 28, 2010 and "Science fiction under the heading secret. Heat - made by hand ”dated October 1, 2010. From these programs, viewers were able to learn unique information about the principles of operation of climate weapons, about its role in creating heat in Russia.

    And on February 9, 2012, viewers of the Ren-TV channel saw a new program - “Secrets of the World. Superweapon "... This program turned out to be very interesting - in it we were able to see what he had already told us about at meetings Nikolay Levashov... The broadcast begins with a story about an over-the-horizon radar station, which took up combat duty to protect the air borders of the Soviet Union in 1980:

    “The height of the masts of the large antenna is 150 meters, the length is half a kilometer. With the help of super-powerful radars, the installation of the arc made it possible to literally look beyond the horizon. Its technical capabilities allowed the military to control the launch of ballistic missiles from North America. 7 billion Soviet rubles were spent on the construction of the installation. For comparison: the construction of the Chernobyl plant cost half the price. The station is located 9 kilometers from the destroyed Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The construction near the nuclear power plant is no coincidence - "Duga" consumes a huge amount of electricity. The station had incredible technical potential to be just an antenna emitting a radio signal.

    Officially, the "Duga" installation was used exclusively to detect missiles, aircraft and other aircraft, but experts argued that the military facility at Chernobyl posed a threat to the safety of civil aviation in Europe. The radiation from the installation spread over thousands of kilometers. Areas with increased ionization can disrupt communication between aircraft, satellites, submarines, etc. - that is, it is actually a means of electronic warfare.

    Exposure to high-frequency waves can damage communication systems, navigation, and even aircraft electronics. Interestingly, exactly the same microwave waves are used in ordinary microwave ovens, so ovens for heating food can be used as an air defense weapon. In the spring of 1999, NATO troops began military operation in Yugoslavia. The country's leadership on television instructed the residents of Belgrade on how to behave during air raids. An air raid was announced, the residents of Belgrade quickly plugged extension cords into the outlet, unwound them, jumped out onto the balconies, turned on the microwave oven, and, to great rejoicing, the rocket suddenly began prowling its nose, and then self-destructed, since there were a huge number of these ovens, it just electronics flew off.

    The Duga radar unit also used high-frequency waves to heat up the ionosphere. As a result of prolonged exposure to the same area, artificial ion clouds are formed. An ionic lens of a certain shape is created; for radiation from the ground, it serves as a mirror. The Duga radar used ion clouds to send electromagnetic waves anywhere on the planet. It worked as follows: the installation sent a signal to the lens, which reflected it back down, but always along a different path from the original. This radio beam has the ability to move through space, i.e. it is possible to direct it to the desired point and concentrate. To do this, the ionospheric lenses must be focused on a specific point on the planet. For example, if you send an electromagnetic beam with a power of a billion watts, then the lens will redirect all this crushing energy exactly to the place on the earth to which it will be tuned. Effects - Forest fires and drought... The technologies that were used in the work of the super-powerful installation "Duga" made it possible at any time to turn the tracking station into a crushing weapon.

    The idea of ​​using the upper layers of the atmosphere in order to carry out an explosion anywhere in the world appeared in Russia back in the 19th century. This discovery cost the life of the genius Russian scientist Mikhail Filippov. In his manuscript "Revolution by means of or end to all wars" Professor Filippov wrote that a blast wave can be transmitted along an electromagnetic carrier wave and cause destruction at a distance of several thousand kilometers. This discovery, Filippov believed, would make wars meaningless. On the night of June 11-12, 1893, 45-year-old St. Petersburg scientist Mikhail Filippov was found dead in his own laboratory. The police pronounced death from apoplexy and closed the case for lack of corpus delicti. But the scientist's contemporaries argued: Filippov was killed because of scientific discovery , which he committed shortly before this tragedy.

    The first experiments on the effects of microwave waves on humans were carried out in the Nazi. Scientists from secret Wehrmacht laboratories tested microwaves in army kitchens - they tried to find out how quickly heated food affects the health of soldiers. In combat conditions, the soldier must be fed simply and quickly. Just 30 seconds and a hot lunch is ready. As a result of exposure to radiation, proteins are destroyed - food after heating in a microwave oven resembles the first stage of decomposition. Based on the data received, the command of the German army banned the use of microwave waves for cooking... Microwave ovens are very poorly protected from the effects of radiation, and any defect turns the oven into an electromagnetic gun - almost like an engineer Garin's hyperboloid.

    On January 1, 1986, in the city of Obninsk, Kaluga region, NPO Typhoon was created - a regime state institution in which research work in the field of climate change was carried out. After 1991, the best minds at that time left Russia. This caused colossal damage to the defense capability of Russia.

    In 1983, US President Ronald Reagan signed a decree launching the secret military project "Star Wars", one of the tasks of which was to create an American research complex HAARP... Its official mission is to study the earth's ionosphere and develop systems. Soviet scientists who emigrated to the United States took part in this work. Some of these people took part, completed, to a large extent, the development of the system HAARP... This research complex was built 320 kilometers from the capital of Alaska, Anchorage. The project was launched in the spring of 1997, the landfill occupies 60 square kilometers of deep taiga, 360 antennas are installed here, which together are a giant microwave radiator.

    The secret facility is guarded by armed patrols. The airspace above the research facility is closed to all types of civil and military aircraft. Following the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, 2001, anti-aircraft missiles were deployed around HAARP. missile systems"Patriot". A secret research facility can be found on satellite images of Alaska. But why does the research center need such unprecedented security measures? Many believe that Harp's true missions are classified. Under the mask research work hiding.

    The United States government denies all charges. The principle of operation of the meteorological station HAARP is similar to the Duga radar station in Chernobyl-2. Essentially, HAARP is a powerful radio signal emitter. It can quickly focus a beam of electromagnetic waves in the desired direction. One of the most impressive examples of what the first Americans learned to do was artificial tornadoes. The American military can not only create tornadoes, but can also cause an earthquake and even change the climate on Earth.

    The ionosphere, the magnetic field, is also associated with the tectonics of the structure of the Earth. By causing a small change at this point in the magnetic environment, you are disrupting the already tectonic structure, which can cause an earthquake. They still believe that the earthquake that they had with the tsunami is an American job, because three days before this earthquake, the American fleet appeared there, which surrounded this place in a ring and stood there until it "gurgled" ... Theoretically, it is capable of causing such a powerful earthquake.

    Ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves have unique physical properties. Using them, you can move the charge over huge distances. superior in power to a hydrogen bomb. And the multi-kilometer thickness of the earth or ocean is not an obstacle for these waves. The effects that HAARP creates can change certain climatic conditions. Possible environmental and consequences that cannot now be calculated or predicted.

    The epicenter of the earthquake was in the Indian Ocean north of Semolue Island, located off the northwestern coast of Sumatra. It is here that the border of two large lithospheric plates passes: Arab and Indian-Australian. In addition, the island's coastal shelf contains a large oil field. An underground explosion in this very place can cause a powerful earthquake.

    If HAARP is turned on at full power, then the Earth's orbit may even wobble. The top-secret military radar system "Duga", located in the closed city of Chernobyl-2, was first launched in 1980, but after 6 months, the station was stopped. Powerful electromagnetic waves emanating from the stand could have caused a plane crash. These waves are capable of influencing navigation instruments and astrocorrection systems. And due to the excited environment, the engine flooded: the mixture did not enter it and the engine speed dropped, in fact, it entered a spin.

    The Chernobyl nuclear power plant was built in the Pripyat-Dnieper depression, at the site of a geotectanic fault. In fact, it is missing here Earth's crust... The crack is filled with sedimentary deposits only 1-2 km thick. In such conditions, even a minor underground explosion can cause seismic vibrations. Apply a little energy to a point of unstable equilibrium, then the system rolls down, and you have an earthquake, hurricane, flood. In March 1986, the radar station returned to full operation. After 2 weeks, a new problem was discovered. The receiver - the station "Duga-2" - is located 60 km away. His antennas began to jam. And powerful beams of electromagnetic waves reflected by the ionosphere were not always captured by the installation. Some of them literally bombarded the ground. But then no one attached importance to this.

    The modified environment behaves unpredictably. Due to the injection of electrons and ions into the ionosphere, effects occur that we do not observe in nature under natural conditions. Therefore, an installation with such a principle of operation can be called geophysical weapons.

    April 26, 1986 at 1:05 Recorders of seismological stations recorded a local earthquake with an epicenter in the immediate vicinity of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The tremor was insignificant. It is known for certain that about 20 minutes before the disaster, a strong vibration was felt at the nuclear power plant. The true nature of this phenomenon has not been established. Whether it was caused by processes inside the reactor or an earthquake is a question to which today there is no single answer. V 1:24 minutes at the 4th power unit sounded explosion... Was released into the environment a large number of radioactive substances. This accident is considered the largest in the entire history of nuclear power. "

    Unfortunately, Nikolai Levashov was not invited to this program, and there were not even references to his words, although many stories from the program quote him almost word for word. But a general with a consonant surname was invited Ivashov, although earlier he did not say anything about climatic weapons. But it was Nikolai Levashov who said back in 2010 that against Russia was applied, in his publications "Anti-Russian Anticyclone" and "Anti-Russian Anticyclone-2" told the principles of their action! In his speeches, he also said that the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was created

    July 18th, 2013

    The High Frequency Active Auroral Research (HAARP) program - the curiosity of many conspiracy theorists - has closed. HAARP Program Manager Dr. James Keeney at Kirkland Air Force Base in New Mexico told ARRL that the Alaska Ionosphere Research Center has been closed since early May.

    “The facility is currently closed,” he said. “It's about money. We don't have them. " Keene said that there is no one at the facility, the roads to the facility are closed, the buildings are disconnected from the power supply and sealed. The HAARP website via the University of Alaska is no longer available - Keeney says the program cannot afford to pay for the service. “Everything is on a safe schedule,” he says, adding that everything will remain in this position for at least the next 4-6 weeks.

    HAARP announced to the world that it would be closed two years ago if not passed under the FY15 budget, but, as Keeney says, "nobody paid attention."

    The only bright spot on the horizon for HAARP at this time is the hope that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is expected to complete some of its research there in the fall or winter. Agency DARPA in the budget for the 2014 fiscal year allocated about $ 8.8 million for research "such physical aspects of natural phenomena as magnetospheric understorms, fire, lightning and geophysical phenomena."

    Co-funded by the US Air Force Research Laboratory and the US Navy Research Laboratory, HAARP is the subject of ionospheric research.

    As it stands, HAARP is owned by the Air Force, but if no agency is willing to take care of HAARP, the unique facility, Keeney says, will be dismantled. He says bulldozing the structures would be cheaper than removing 180 antenna elements.

    What is this HAARP conspiracy theory inhabiting the web? And I’ll tell you this now.

    New physical principles, as a rule, are known and described in textbooks, but this very “novelty” is due to the primacy of the use of “effects”, “properties” or “regularities” in new types of technology or materials for military purposes (biological, chemical, psychotronic, informational, geophysical, etc.).

    Road to HAARP

    The exploration of the ionosphere began with a few astonished radio listeners. In 1933, a resident of the Dutch city of Eindhoven tried to catch a radio station located in Beromünster (Switzerland). Suddenly he heard two stations. The second signal - from a powerful transmitter in Luxembourg - had never been broadcast on that frequency before, its wave was at the other end of the scale; and yet in this case the signal was superimposed on the Swiss station.

    The Luxembourg effect, as it was later called, did not remain a mystery for long. A Danish scientist named Tellegen found that cross-modulation of radio signals was the result of wave interaction caused by the nonlinearity of the physical characteristics of the ionosphere.

    Later, other researchers found that high-power radio waves changed the temperature of a section of the ionosphere and the concentration of charged particles in it, which affected another signal that passed through the changed section. Experiments with the interaction of radio wave beams took more than 30 years. In the end, it was concluded that powerful directional radiation causes instability in the ionosphere. Since then, the main instrument of scientists has become a transmitter with an antenna array, called a heating stand (hereinafter, the term used in domestic science as an equivalent to the English "ionospheric heater" is used).

    In 1966, experts at Penn State University - a pioneer in this field of science - built a 500-kilowatt heating stand with an effective radiating power of 14 kW near the campus. In 1983, the transmitter and antenna array were moved from Colorado to Alaska, 40 km east of Fairbanks.

    Radiophysicists are at the origin of modern geophysical weapons. This is the American system HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). A distinctive feature of the new geophysical weapon is the use of the near-earth environment as a constituent element and an object of destructive impact on opponents.

    The first tests of the new American radiophysical and geophysical weapons under the HAARP program show its great capabilities. The system, which is increasing its power, makes it possible to block radio communications, disable the on-board electronic equipment of rockets, aircraft and space satellites, cause large-scale accidents in electrical networks and on oil and gas pipelines, negatively affect the mental state and physical well-being of people, etc. The main disadvantage is that that such a weapon cannot be classified as high-precision. At the same time, the use by the military and special services of the complex planetary features of the Earth's structure and its electromagnetic fields makes it possible to develop weapons of mass destruction.

    An interesting fact is that the first powerful US radiophysical installations for influencing the high layers of the atmosphere, heating it up and focusing "death rays" on certain geographic regions are constructed in such a way that the first three installations will create a closed loop covering our country. One station is located in Alaska, two others are deployed in Greenland and Norway.

    The physical principles of radiophysical weapons were substantiated at the beginning of the twentieth century by the brilliant physicist Nikola Tesla. This scientist has developed methods of transmitting electrical energy through the natural environment at any distance. Further refinement of the theory and carrying out experiments confirmed the possibility of creating "death rays" propagating through the atmosphere or the earth's surface with its focusing in the desired region of the globe.

    In the USA, this project in the 60s was named HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program). For many years, the fundamental works of N. Tesla in the United States were hidden from the scientific world and the public in order to hide the origins of secret developments called "Star Wars", SDI, etc. Here is a quote from an article in the New York Times of September 22, 1940. : “Nikola Tesla, one of the truly great inventors, who celebrated his eighty-fourth birthday on July 10, told the author that he was ready to convey to the attention of the United States government the secret of" influence at a distance ", with which, as he said, it is possible to melt airplanes and cars at a distance of 400 km, thus building the invisible Great Wall of China around the country. "

    In the early 60s, the new principles of using atmospheric electricity by physicist W. Richmond, at the initiative of military experts from the US government, were classified.

    Already the first tests showed the possibility of initiating many natural disasters on the planet. In 1998, the first American Arfa installation was commissioned in Alaska (near Anchorage).

    According to experts, the power of this weapon is many times higher than the power of an atomic bomb.

    In general philosophical terms, the course of the history of civilization goes unambiguously towards a new world order under the control of a world government. The latest achievements of scientific and technological progress (technology, radiophysics, engineering genetics, etc.), some of which are deeply secret, make it possible forcibly, with the participation of the military and special services, to achieve the goals of political and economic globalization. In this geopolitical process, the United States is leading, where Nikola Tesla worked for many years, and whose work had a military orientation and was quickly classified.

    Back in 1900, Tesla applied for a patent for a device for "transmission of electricity in a natural environment" (US patent issued in 1905, # 787.412). In 1940, Tesla announced the creation of the "death rays".

    In 1958, the Earth's radiation belts were discovered, filled with charged particles captured by the magnetic field of a rotating planet.

    In 1961, the idea of ​​creating artificial ion clouds and further guiding by antenna electromagnetic beams of resonance in the cosmic plasma arose.

    In 1966, Gordon J. MacDonald publishes A Concept for the Military Application of Weather Engineering.

    1974th - targeted experiments with electromagnetic transmission were carried out under the new American program HAARP - Plattville (Colorado), Arecibo (Puerto Rico) and Armidale (Australia, New South Wales).

    1975 - work on microwave technology and the creation of psychotronic weapons is intensified.

    1980 - Bernard J. Eastlund, a specialist in the development of HAARP, receives a patent "Method and apparatus for changing the layers of the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere and / or magnetosphere" and further patents a number of discoveries and inventions.

    1980 - US Department of Defense begins construction of the GWEN (Emergency Wave Network), capable of transmitting extremely low frequency waves for defense purposes.

    1985 - the outstanding American physicist Bernard J. Eastlund applies for a patent for his invention "Method and technique of affecting a portion of the earth's atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere" (the first of the three basic patents of the author).

    1994 - a large military contractor E-Systems acquires the rights to use Eastlund's patents and begins work under a military contract for the construction of the world's largest ionospheric heating facility, Arfa, in Alaska. In 1995, the contract passed to the largest US military corporation "Rayton".

    1995th - Congress approves budget for HAARP operation. Large-scale tests of HAARP are beginning to aim concentrated energy beams in various regions of the globe.

    1998th - Commissioning of HAARP (information on activities is classified). ()

    The secrecy of the information received is aimed at reducing the protests of the world community and various environmental movements. The essence of the military technology developed by the Americans is as follows. Above the ozone layer is the fragile ionosphere - a layer of gas rich in electrical particles called ions. This ionosphere can be heated by powerful HAARP antennas. Further, it is possible to create artificial ion clouds, similar in shape to optical lenses. These lenses can be used to reflect low-frequency waves and to form energy "death rays" focused on specific geographic points. According to several sources, the study of military, medical, environmental and other consequences of HAARP is carried out by the Air Force and the Navy without the participation of the US Environmental Protection Agency. environment (ERA). However, this is dubious information, since all federal ministries and departments are involved in various measures for the defense and national security of the United States under the guise of state secrets.

    This fact is known. When, during an experiment, 350,000 copper arrows 1–2 cm long were thrown into the ionosphere in 1961, an earthquake of 8.5 on the Richter scale struck Alaska. At the same time, in Chile, a significant part of the coast slipped into the ocean.

    In the late 1980s, 360 towers 24 meters high were being actively built in northern Alaska, with the help of which the US military will emit powerful beams of energy of various frequencies into the ionosphere. It is planned to create a network of regional HAARP centers.

    All this will make it possible to form military plasmoids (localized regions of highly ionized gas). This semblance of ball lightning can be controlled by moving the focus of the antennas using a coherent laser beam.

    A number of patents for this project can be cited:

    5.068.669 "System of transmission of energy by means of radiation";

    5.041.834 "Artificial ionospheric screen formed by a plasma layer";

    4.999.637 "Creation of artificial ionization regions above the earth's surface";

    4.973.928 "Explosions of the atomic scale, not accompanied by the release of radioactive materials."

    During experiments in the United States, it was found that free energy or the energy of a physical vacuum takes part in the formation of plasmoids. These artificial formations can be used to reflect low-frequency waves and to form energetic "death rays" focused on specific geographic points. Thus, the radiophysical HAARP is a powerful new geophysical weapon.

    Atmospheric geophysical weapons are divided into three main types: meteorological (rains, hurricanes, etc.), ozone (direct damaging effect of living organisms by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun) and climatic (reducing the productivity of agriculture in a military or geopolitical enemy).

    The beginning of scientific experiments for military purposes is beginning to be discussed among scientists of the world, especially geophysicists and biologists. It is significant that European scientists have recorded the possibility of secret radiophysical sabotage (droughts, showers, hurricanes) against the EU countries. On February 5, 1998, the European Commission on Security and Disarmament holds a special hearing on the "Harp" project, in which a number of State Duma deputies take part, as well as one of the main opponents of this project in the United States - a scientist and politician from Alaska N. Begich, whose book, in collaboration with Canadian journalist J. Manning, was translated and published in Russia (N. Begich, D. Manning Program HAARP. Armageddon's Weapons (translated from English) M .: Yauza, Eksmo, 2007, 384 pages).

    The time gap between the 2nd English edition and this Russian edition was 5 years. However, the data presented by the authors allow us to fully and scientifically assess the prospects for the American military system of geophysical and psychotronic weapons.

    Today, a new surge of interest in this classified information in biological and environmental topics around the world and in Russia is fully justified. There are also various alternatives when developing "defensive" or "offensive" measures.

    Everything that happened in December 2004 in the Indian Ocean is the results of local tests of the US radiophysical and geographic superweapon under the HAARP program (a program for active high-frequency research of the auroral region). Our program is called HARP for short. Independent military expert Bobilov (more than 16 years of work in secret defense research institutes and design bureaus of the former USSR) is sure that there was no tsunami in the Indian Ocean. A distinctive feature of the new weapon is the use of the near-earth environment as a constituent element and an object of destructive impact. HARP allows you to block radio communications, disable the on-board electronic equipment of aircraft, rockets, space satellites, cause accidents in electrical networks, oil and gas pipelines, and also negatively affect the mental state of people. Military expert Bobilov writes about this in his book “Genetic bomb. Secret scenarios of bioterrorism ”. - In my book, - Yuri Alexandrovich continues, - I consider an extremely pessimistic scenario of an unfolding secret radiophysical and biological war, as a result of which the population of the Earth by 2025 may decrease to 1-1.5 billion people.

    But what is this very HARP? Let's go back to the beginning of the last century. In 1905, the ingenious Austrian scientist Nikolai Tesla invented a method of transmitting electricity through the natural environment at almost any distance. Then, already by other scientists, it was repeatedly refined, and as a result, the so-called "death ray" was obtained. More precisely, a fundamentally new power transmission system, with the ability to focus it anywhere in the world. The essence of the developed military technology is as follows: above the ozone layer is the ionosphere, a gas layer enriched with electrical particles called ions. This ionosphere can be heated by powerful HARP antennas, after which artificial ion clouds can be created, similar in shape to optical lenses. These lenses can be used to reflect low frequency waves and to generate energy "death rays" focused on a given geographic point. In Alaska, a special station was built in 1995 under the HARP program. On an area of ​​15 hectares, 48 ​​antennas, each 24 m high, have been erected. With their help, a concentrated beam of waves heats up a section of the ionosphere. As a result, a plasmoid is formed. And with the help of a controlled plasmoid, you can influence the weather - cause tropical showers, wake up hurricanes, earthquakes, raise tsunamis.

    Energy circuit

    At the beginning of 2003, the Americans openly announced the tests of a certain "gun" in Alaska. It is with this circumstance that many experts associate the subsequent natural disasters in Southern and Central Europe, Russia, and the Indian Ocean. The developers of the HARP project warned: as a result of the experiment, a side effect is possible due to the fact that an immense amount of energy with gigantic power will be thrown into the outer spheres of the Earth. High-frequency emitters built under the HARP program already exist in three places on the planet: in Norway (the town of Tromso), in Alaska (the Gakhon military base) and in Greenland. After the introduction of the Greenland emitter, the geophysical weapon created a kind of closed energy circuit. “Considering the growing military threat from the United States,” Yuri Bobilov continues his story, “The State Duma of the Russian Federation in 2002 made an attempt to analyze the situation with the involvement of experts from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Ministry of Defense. But the representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the State Duma, Alexander Kotenkov, demanded that the issue be removed so as not to cause panic among the Russian population. The question was removed.

    Very strange tsunamis

    In 2002, the first deputy commander of the Space Forces of Russia, General Vladimir Popovkin, in his letter to the State Duma pointed out that "if the upper layer of the atmosphere is inaccurately handled, there can be catastrophic consequences of a planetary nature." He was supported by Valery Stasenko, specialist in active influence in the atmosphere of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring: “Disturbances in the ionosphere and magnetosphere affect the climate. By acting on them artificially with the help of powerful installations, you can change the weather, including globally. " The outcome of the debate was a letter to the UN demanding the creation of an international commission to investigate experiments conducted with the Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere. The head of the Japanese Center for the Study of Storms, Hiroko Tino, sees many strange things in the December 2004 events in the Indian Ocean. The fact is that the disaster occurred exactly one year and one hour after the earthquake in Iran on December 26, 2003, which killed 41 thousand people. It was a kind of sign. Then the elements came to Europe: dozens of hurricanes, storms and rains were brought by the cyclone "Erwin", which swept on January 7-10, 2005 from Dublin to St. Petersburg. Later, natural disasters came to the United States: floods in Utah, unprecedented snowfalls in Colorado. The reasons for this are the earthquakes that caused the tsunami, changed the tilt of the earth's axis and accelerated the rotation of the planet by three microseconds. Tino, like Yuri Bobilov, is inclined to assume that all the consequences in the form of natural disasters are the result of HARP's activities.

    "Spinach" against the partisans

    American experts began their games with the weather a long time ago. Soon after the end of World War II, the USA began to conduct research on the study of processes in the atmosphere under the influence of external influences: "Skyfire" (the formation of lightning), "Prime Argus" (causing earthquakes), "Stormfury" (hurricane and tsunami management). The results of this work were not reported anywhere. However, it is known that in 1961 it was in the USA that an experiment was carried out to throw more than 350 thousand two-centimeter copper needles into the upper atmosphere, which dramatically changed the thermal balance of the atmosphere. The result was an earthquake in Alaska, and part of the Chilean coast fell into the Pacific Ocean.

    During the Vietnam War (1965–1973), the Americans used the dispersion of silver iodide in rain clouds. The operation was codenamed Project Popeye. Over five years, 12 million pounds were spent on "seeding" clouds to artificially stimulate heavy rains to destroy enemy crops. The so-called Ho Chi Minh trail was also blurred. Along this route, the South Vietnamese partisans were supplied with weapons and equipment. During Operation Spinach, the level of precipitation in the affected area increased by a third: the climatic weapon worked successfully!

    It was the United States that was the first to try to extinguish hurricanes (in the mid-60s). In 1962-1983. The Raging Storm Project in the United States has experimented with hurricane management. The impetus for this was the data obtained by scientists that one hurricane contains as much energy as all the power plants in the world produce together. One of the successful experiments was carried out in 1969 off the coast of Haiti. The locals saw a huge white cloud, from which huge rings diverged. Meteorologists showered the typhoon with silver iodide and managed to turn it away from Haiti. In recent years, research of a different kind has been carried out: tens of thousands of gallons of vegetable oil have been poured into the sea. Scientists have suggested that hurricanes are gaining strength due to the heat generated on the surface of the sea. If the sea surface is covered with an extensive film of oil, the force of the hurricane will decrease due to the cooling of the water. This means that in this way you can change the direction of the hurricane.

    By 1977, Americans were spending $ 2.8 million annually on weather change research. Partly in response to the Spinach Project, the UN passed a resolution in 1977 that prohibited any hostile use of environmental modification technologies. This led to the emergence of a corresponding treaty, ratified by the United States in 1978 (meaning the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment). The USA believes that the USSR did not remain aloof from experiments with the weather: "The Russians have their own system of" weather control ", it is called" Woodpecker ", - they wrote in the 80s. many American newspapers. - It is associated with the emission of low-frequency waves that can cause disturbances in the atmosphere and change the direction of jet air currents. For example, the prolonged drought in California in the 1980s was caused by the fact that the currents of moist air were blocked for many weeks. "

    Where did the "Woodpecker" come from?

    Indeed, in the USSR they also experimented with the climate. At the Institute of Thermal Processes (now the Keldysh Research Center) in the 70s they tried to influence the Earth's atmosphere through the magnetosphere. A rocket with a plasma source of up to one and a half megawatts was planned to be launched from the Polar region from one of the submarines (but the launch did not take place). "Weather" experiments were also carried out by the 40th Institute of the Navy: at an abandoned training ground near Vyborg, installations for modeling the influence of an electromagnetic pulse on radio waves are rusting.

    Are we no longer interested in typhoons?

    The USSR, together with Cuba and Vietnam, began to study typhoons in the early 1980s. And they were conducted around the most mysterious part - the "eye" of the typhoon. Serial aircraft Il-18 and An-12, converted for meteorological laboratories, were involved. In these laboratories, electronic computers were installed to obtain information in real time. Scientists were looking for those "painful" points of the typhoon, acting on which it would be possible to reduce or increase its power, destroy or change the trajectory with the help of special reagents that can cause or, conversely, prevent immediate precipitation. Scientists even then found out that by scattering these substances from an airplane into the “eye” of the typhoon, its rear or front, it is possible, by creating a pressure and temperature difference, to make it walk “in a circle” or stand still. The only problem was that it was necessary to take into account many constantly changing factors every second. And it was necessary to have a huge amount of reagents. At the same time, a network of radar stations was created in Cuba and Vietnam, interesting data were obtained, including on the structure of the typhoon, which made it possible to start modeling various methods of influence. Theoretical work was carried out to study the possibility of influencing the cyclones of temperate latitudes and the weather in the region. But in the early 90s. work on actively influencing the weather in Russia practically ceased to be funded and was curtailed. So today we have nothing to brag about. The "eye" of the typhoon no longer interests us.

    Secret work continues

    So, in 1977, within the framework of the UN, the Convention on the Prohibition of "Environmental War" was concluded. (The Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment - Artificial Stimulation of Earthquakes, Melting of Polar Ice and Climate Change.) But, according to experts, secret work on the creation of "absolute" weapons of mass destruction (WMD) continues. Recently, a group of American researchers working on the HARP project conducted an experiment to create an artificial aurora borealis. More precisely, according to its modification, since the real northern lights were used as a screen on which the researchers drew their pictures. Using a 1 MW high-frequency radio emission generator and a set of radio antennas located over a fairly large area, the scientists staged a small light show in the sky. Despite the fact that the mechanism for creating a man-made radiance is not yet completely clear even to the researchers themselves, the project participants believe that sooner or later the technology they are developing can be used to illuminate cities at night and, of course, to display advertisements. Or for something more significant.

    Meanwhile, the USA ...

    The US Army is openly beginning to master plasma weapons. The new mobile "plasma cannon MIRAGE" will disable the enemy's communication and navigation systems within a radius of tens of kilometers. The device is capable of changing the state of the ionosphere - the upper layer of the earth's atmosphere, which is used as a "reflector" for transmitting radio signals over long distances. A plasmoid generated in a special microwave oven will be launched by a rocket to an altitude of 60-100 km and disrupt the natural distribution of charged particles. According to military experts, in this way, you can get rid of several problems at once. First, the "extra" plasma will create a barrier for enemy radars, which under normal conditions, thanks to the ionosphere, can see aircraft from behind the horizon. Second, the "plasma shield" will prevent contact with satellites that pass through the atmosphere. This will create difficulties with orientation on the ground if GPS receivers are used for it. The design is a small van that can be easily transported to the scene of hostilities.

    What awaits all of us next? In Russia, programs for active influence on the weather have been curtailed. We reacted sluggishly to the news that we found ourselves in a kind of energy circuit between Norway, Greenland and Alaska. The generation of ultra-low frequency signals is the main task of the HARP program today. In 1995, the facility consisted of 48 antennas and transmitters with a capacity of 960 kilowatts. Today at the facility there are already 180 antennas, and the power of the radiated energy reaches 3.6 megawatts. This is enough both to create an anti-missile shield and to "calm down" a tornado.

    Tractor with milkmaid in the sky

    In our country, the frequency of mysterious natural phenomena has doubled over the past 15 years. Hurricane winds, tropical showers and tornadoes came even to Siberia - a phenomenon that was previously considered absolutely impossible in our climate, not to mention the winter thaws and frosts in July. In July 1994, in the village of Kochki in the Novosibirsk Region, a tornado lifted a tractor with a tractor driver and a milkmaid into the air. On May 29, 2002, a tornado destroyed the village of Kalinovka in the Kemerovo Region. Two people were killed, 20 were injured. Prior to this, such natural phenomena were not observed either in the Novosibirsk or in the Kemerovo regions. A huge hail, like a pigeon's egg, fell in this, 2006, in the village of Gagino in the Nizhny Novgorod region. 400 houses have completely lost their roofs. And in general - in June 2006 alone, 13 tornadoes and hurricanes flew into Russia. They walked through Azov, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod (touched 68 settlements of the region), then moved to Bashkiria and Dagestan. The destruction was enormous. "

    For a more complete understanding of this problem, it is useful to read the new translated book by Begich and Manning “The HAARP Program. Weapons of Armageddon "().

    The authors emphasize the significant difficulties in the process of creating such a system, condemning the progress of weapons and military equipment. The first three installations with a radiation power of directed radio waves of about 1 billion watts have already been built in Alaska, Greenland and Norway. They create a closed loop for a large-scale impact on the near-Earth environment, focused primarily on Russia, as well as the PRC and the European Union.

    The use of the first stage of the "three-point" military system will make it possible to: disrupt the sea and air navigation of aircraft and missiles; stop radio communication and radar; disable the onboard electronic equipment of space satellites; provoke the occurrence of large-scale accidents in power grids; cause typhoons, storms, droughts, tornadoes and floods and, finally, purposefully affect the psyche of people. Further, with such installations, the Pentagon will cover most of the planet, which will demonstrate the power of US military thought.

    The sophisticated military reader, of course, cannot fully accept all the arguments of the American pacifists.

    However, the US military themselves note the "dual" purpose of the system. Thus, the development of a system of geophysical impact on the high-altitude layers of the atmosphere (up to 50 km) can lead to the elimination of the concept of "many months drought". As a result, regular rainfall can be caused over the Sahara Desert in North Africa.

    It is possible to recognize the undoubted danger of the secret scientific experiments begun by the Americans. In this regard, the European Union, Russia, China have the right to insist on holding special international negotiations to limit the power of "scientific" radio emissions.

    The creators of the HAARP system themselves admit that in addition to thermal and electromagnetic effects on the Earth's atmosphere and its ionosphere in order to control the weather or initiate destructive natural disasters, it is also possible to influence the human brain and nervous system and change its psyche and behavior.

    Purposeful psychophysical influence can cause a person's inhibition of reactions, uncertainty, fear, anger, loss of self-preservation, inability to control their own actions, evaluate and analyze difficult life situations, navigate in time and space, etc. All this can be used for local and mass impacts.

    Psychotronic weapons refer to "non-lethal" ("non-lethal") weapons, which are increasingly important, both for the conduct of military operations and for special operations to influence the behavior of small or large groups of the population.

    There is a good aphorism - "Military genius and villainy are not only compatible, but also do not exist without each other."

    a source
    http://www.economy.az/archives/29992 - Yuri Nikolaevich BOBYLOV - Candidate of Economic Sciences, expert on scientific and technical policy
    http://www.arrl.org/news/view/haarp-facility-shuts-down
    http://newvesti.info/haarp-%E2%80%93-klimaticheskoe-oruzhie/
    http://antimatrix.org/Convert/Books/HAARP/HAARP_Principles_of_Operation.html
    http://planeta.moy.su/blog/khaarp_haarp_programma_vysokochastotnykh_aktivnykh_avroralnykh_issledovanij/2012-09-17-29908
    http://forum.qrz.ru/voennoe-radio-snova-v-efire/17477-haarp-printsip-raboty.html

    Well, I can't help but remind you about other conspiracy theories: or here. And of course The original article is on the site InfoGlaz.rf The link to the article this copy was made from is