Australia and other places with a tropical climate. Cyclones, snow and flood

Australia is different from other continents geographical position and climate. Their impact on the mainland has created not only unique natural zones, but also rare species Animal world. Traveling through the vast territory of the country, without crossing the borders, you can both in the deserts, and in rainforests, conquer snow-covered mountains And relax on the ocean.

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, so the seasons familiar to the European will be opposite - the summer begins in December, and winter in June. True, all seasons can be found only on the island Tasmaniawhere it is moderate climate belt . The mainland itself is in the subequatorial, tropical and subtropical belts.

Climatic zones of Australia

Northern territories of Australia, including Darwin, refer to sub-screening belt . During the year there are two seasons - the rainy season and dry season. Australian winter passes a dry season. During this time it is hot, the temperature reaches up to + 32 ° C, and at night it drops to + 20 ° C. The rains are practically absent. The rainy season lasts all summer. Is different high humidity, frequent rains and high temperatures (during the day + 34 ° C, at night + 27 ° C).

From the western territories of Australia to the central (Alis Springs), deserts are located in the coastal regions - semi-deserts. Their appearance is due to the tropical belt and the depressing moisture mountain terrain, beginning off the coast. Rain is rare phenomenon. Temperature in the summer rises for + 30 ° C, and in the center of Australia in a large Sand desert up to + 40 ° C. In winter, cold up to + 10 ° C.

From the south-west of the mainland (Perth) to the southeast (Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne) undergoes a subtropical belt. His mild climate is favorable for living and growing plant crops. In the summer, it is hot and dry, the temperature reaches + 30 ° C, the rains and cool, about + 15 ° C. In the mountainous regions of Victoria, South Wales and near Canberra falls snow in winter.

The south of the mainland (Adelaide) falls into the subtropical belt. His continental climate It has a temperature fluctuate: in summer + 27 ° C, and in winter + 15 ° C. The rains are rare, mostly in winter.

The east coast of Australia (Brisbane, Cairns, Gold Coast) is the most green and comfortable part of the mainland. The location of most tourist beaches. In the summer, the temperature is about + 28 ° C, in winter + 18 ° C. Rains go all year, but in winter they are more and the coast rises high waves.

A moderate climatic belt passes through the island of Tasmania (Hobart). Winter warm (temperature from + 8 ° C), and summer is cool (up to + 22 ° C). Rains come often. The snow quickly melts.

Tourist seasons in Australia

Since the climate of Australia is diverse, you can go to the country at any time of the year. Each tourist will find something for himself: beautiful landscapes, rare species of the animal world, active and passive vacation on the coast of the oceans, in the mountains, deserts and canyons.

Among tourists are more common residents New Zealand, Japan, USA and the nearest asian countries. Just come tourists from Europe, most of them are the British and Germans.

Beach rest and diving Australia is carried out on the gold coast - 40 kilometer strip along the eastern shore near Brisbane, as well as on the islands along a large barrier reef. Best season For recreation will be summer, from December to March. Water is pleasant, about + 24 ° C.

To protect bathers from sharks, a program was carried out to protect the eastern beaches of Australia. Over the past 40 years, there has not been a single case of a shark attack per person.

In the north of the mainland, a beach holiday is better to spend from May to October - in the dry season, until there are no monsoon rains.
The ocean has underwater flows capable of tightening in an inexperienced swimmer. When high waves rise off the coast, the hotel administration exhibits red or yellow flags on the shore. This means that swimming is dangerous and prohibited.

Surfing are engaged in both the eastern coast of the mainland on the waves of the Pacific and Western, and the southern waves of Indian and Atlantic oceans respectively. From December to April Water warm, waves high. Fans of cool water can surf in winter Gold coast, water temperature is about + 20 ° C.

View attractions, Flora and Fauna Australia can be in any season, but it is worth considering that in the south of the mainland ( Melbourne) cloudy and fogs less in winter, and in the north ( Darwin) At this time there are no protracted rains. Leave to inspected the main regions of the mainland ( Alis Springs) It is better to the Australian winter, starting from June to October, the weather becomes cool.

In the spring, from the end of August to October, you can admire the flowering of trees and shrubs in the cities Sydney, Canberra, Cairns, Melbourne, Perth. In the summer, from December to March, walks along the island of Tasmania will be comfortable and not cold.
In Australia exist ski resorts. They are held in winter from June to August in mountainous areas on the territory of Canberra, Victoria, New South Wales state and on the island of Tasmania.

What to take with you to Australia

Over the Australia, the ozone layer of thin so much that he misses much more ultravioletthan in other countries. Therefore, the Australian Sun is considered the most dangerous to the skin. To protect it on the trip, it is worth taking lightweight luminous cotton clothes, a hat with wide fields, sunglasses and a tanning cream with a maximum level of protection. If you swim in the ocean, the cream is worth taking waterproof.

Local themselves avoid long-staying in the sun. Australia recorded the maximum level of skin cancer.

In the ocean water, especially in the reef areas, various poisonous marine life. So as not to be hurt, coming on the needles sea hedgehog Or a fish stone, you need to go into water in rubber slippers or sandals.

When meeting with jellyfish in water, it is worth avoiding touching with them, or get out of the water. Some species, more often little sizemay hurt the stiffness.

After sunset, you should not walk barefoot on the grass, in order not to step on the hiding snakes.

Engaged active recreation or inspection sightseeing, it is worth remembering that Australia is a country large territories. Having moved along its expanses with you, a first-aid kit, equipped with means of bruises, from pain and abdomen, as well as insect bites.

As for insects, the wet climate of the North of the country lives mosquitoes that carry different diseases. Protection from them will serve as high-quality leather repellents and fumigators in the room. Choosing a hotel room, check that it has been equipped with anti-mosquito nets.

If you intent to travel tropical forests In the north of Australia, you need to use shoes with high edges and clothing, fully closing the body. It will protect against leeches and other insects. In the season of rains from December to March, the rain is useful in the north.

If the journey is not an Australian summer, you need to take with you clothes warmer. Hot day after sunset goes into cool night. Especially in the central territories of Australia, when the temperature rises to + 30 ° C during the day, and at night it can drop to -5 ° C.

On the island of Tasmania, the climate is similar to English weather. In winter, there should be dressed in a warm jacket, pants and shoes.

When visiting the Australian ski resorts, ski costume, mask and shoes should be taken on a trip. The rest of the equipment is rented for the lifts.

Weather in Astraly by months

Australian summer

December

In December, there begins to influx tourists to Australia, although against the background of its territories it is noticeable only at the resorts of East Australia. It is where the season opens beach holidays, surfing and diving.

Rain season comes to the north. Central regions are not recommended to attend due to strong heat. But the island of Tasmania will delight warm days.

At the end of the month, you come to meet New Year On the golden coast, in Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane or Melbourne.

January

This is the peak of the Australian summer. Hot weather It is in all regions. The rains go only in the north. Water heats up to maximum limits.

It's time to visit the big barrier reef, the beach areas of the East or cool on tasmania's excursions.
Western, southern and central territories suffer drought period.

On January 1, Australia is almost one of the first to meet New Year. The holiday is celebrated in major cities fireworks and the beginning of various festivals.

February

The heat gradually gives his position, but still hold high temperatures. In the north of Australia, Livni is so strong that sometimes overlap the roads or do not miss tourists there to avoid accidents.
Most comfortable weather In Canberre, Sydney and Melbourne. Begins tours of the mainland.

Australian autumn

March

At the occurrence of the autumn, the heat gradually retreats.
In the East (Sydney, Brisbane, Cairns) begins the rainy season. Beach season subsides, tourists leave home or move to sightseeing. High waves rises along the coast, attracting surfers from around the world.

Most warm water In the ocean in the south of Melbourne. Prices sea rest Gradually decrease.
A good time to visit the desert, the day is no longer so hot, cool at night.

April

It is considered an off-season month. The rains stop in the north, the dry season comes. Just time to learn this part of the continent.

In the West (Perth) warm, at night is not very cold, there is little rain. Near Melbourne and Sydney is still warm. The cost of the beach holiday is low, there are few tourists.

In Tasmania, cold come, the daily temperature rises not higher than + 17 ° C.

May

Last autumn month Starts active beach season In the north of Australia. No rains, the temperature is high, but the weather for the northern excursions is too hot. Also swim we go to the West to Perth.

On South, eastern coast The mainland and the barrier reef is already cool, high waves. Surifers come here using wetsuits from supercooling.

In the central regions, the weather becomes more favorable for sightseeing.

Australian Winter

June

In the first month of winter, the temperature is below 0 ° C, even in cold regions. For northern Territories June is cold month. But its indicators are held within + 29 ° C.

While in the north is the midst of the beach season, in the south-west of the mainland (alpine areas of Canberra, Victoria states and the new South Wales) begins the ski season.

The influence of winter is felt in tasmania, cold and damp.

In the West, heat can be ride on excursions.

July

Winter july cold for the whole country. The best time will be the ski resorts in the south and the center of the mainland. In the deserts at night there are freezing.

Can be sent on excursions to different corners Mainland. Cool, but with warm things comfortable. Snow falls on Tasmania and a ski resort opens in high mountainous areas.

In the West, warm enough, the truth is rained.

August

In August, there are few tourists in Australia. Cold in most of its regions. In the south, there is often windy, but tuning fogs that prevent watching the sights.

Ski resorts in the south and the center of the country continue to delight lovers of skis. And the warm north gives you the opportunity to soak on the beaches.

Australian Spring.

September

In September, spring, off-season time comes to Australia. The number of tourists goes to ascending. The flowering of trees and herbs begins, which makes attractive excursions by large cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, etc.
In the south there is an increase in water and air temperature, there are rains. Gradually come to life beach resorts East. At the barrier reef divers begin diving.

North is so hot. On Tasmania is cool.

October

Spring in Australia is gaining momentum. The temperature rises higher above. In the center of the mainland in the deserts begins hot weather.

West (Perth), Southeast (Melbourne, Sydney) and Tasmania Island have to excursions with comfortable temperature.
In the East, tourists continue to go, resting on the beach and doing diving. A good time to surf on the waves near the barrier reef.

The temperature is rising in the north, there are no rains, the beach season is in full swing.

November

In November, the peak begins in Australia tourist season. All territory the mainland is warm, and even hotels in the center.
Beach lovers, diving, surfing choose hotels on the east coast. The beach season ends in the north.
Excursion tours ride anywhere in the mainland. Prices for tourist services are increasing.

Weather in cities and resorts by month

Canberra

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	28	27	25	20	16	12	11	13	16	19	23	26
Middle minimum, ° C	13	13	11	7	3	1	-0	1	3	6	9	11

Weather in Canberra for months

Adelaide

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	29	29	26	23	19	16	15	17	19	22	25	27
Middle minimum, ° C	17	17	15	12	10	8	8	8	10	12	14	16
Rains, mm.	19	14	27	40	60	79	76	69	59	43	30	29

Weather Adelaide by months

Alis Springs

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	36	35	33	28	23	20	20	23	27	31	34	35
Middle minimum, ° C	22	21	18	13	8	5	4	6	10	15	18	20
Rains, mm.	39	44	32	17	19	14	15	9	9	22	29	37

Weather Alice Springs for months

Bandaberg.

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	30	30	29	28	25	22	22	23	25	27	29	30
Middle minimum, ° C	21	21	20	17	14	11	10	11	13	17	19	21

Weather Bandaberg by months

Brisbane

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	30	30	29	27	25	22	22	23	26	27	28	29
Middle minimum, ° C	21	21	20	17	14	12	10	11	14	16	19	20
Rains, mm.	148	143	109	71	70	56	24	41	30	71	105	133

Weather Brisbane for months

Queensland

Melbourne

	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	Apr.	May	Jun.	Jul	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	But I	Dec
Middle Maximum, ° C	26	26	24	20	17	14	14	15	17	20	22	24
Middle minimum, ° C	14	15	13	11	9	7	6	7	8	10	11	13
Rains, mm.	47	48	50	57	56	50	48	50	58	66	60	59

Australian continent is located in limits three The main warm climatic belts of the southern hemisphere: subequatorial (in the north), tropical (in the central part), subtropical (in the south). Only a small part of Tasmania island is within a moderate belt.

The subequatorial climate, characteristic of the Northern and Northeastern part of the Australian continent, is distinguished by a smooth temperature of temperatures (during the year average temperature air + 23 ° C; + 24 ° C) and large quantity precipitation (from 1000 to 1500 mm, and in some places more than 2000 mm.). The precipitate here brings the wet north-western monsoon, and they fall mainly in the summer. In winter, in the dry period of the year, it rains only episodically. At this time, dry, hot winds from the inside of the mainland, which sometimes cause drought.

In the tropical belt on the Australian continent, two main types of climate are formed: tropical wet and tropical dry.

Tropical humid climate It is peculiar to the extreme eastern part of Australia, which is included in the zone of action of southeastern trade winds. These winds bring saturated moisture to the mainland aerial masses From the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the entire region of coastal plains and the eastern slopes of the large waterproof ridge is well moistened (on average drops from 1000 to 1500 mm of precipitation) and has a soft warm climate (Temperature itself warm month in Sydney - + 22 ° C; + 25 ° C, and the coldest - + 11.5 ° C; + 13 ° C). The mass of air, bringing moisture from the Pacific Ocean, also penetrate and losing a significant amount of moisture along the way, therefore the sediments fall only on the Western slopes of the ridge and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe previations.

Located mainly in tropical and subtropical latitudes, where solar radiation Great, Australian mainland is very heated. In connection with weak cutness coastline and the elevation of the inquiry parts influence the seas surrounding the mainland, poorly affecting internal parts Australia.

Australia is the most dry continent of the Earth, and one of the most characteristic features His nature is the widespread desert, which occupy extensive spaces and stretch almost 2.5 thousand km from the shores Indian Ocean Before the previations of the Great Waterproof Range.

For the central and western parts of the mainland, a tropical desert climate is characteristic. In the summer (December-February), the average temperatures rise here to + 30 ° C, and sometimes above, and in the winter (June-August) decrease on average to + 10 ° C; + 15 ° С. The most hot region of Australia is the north-western, where in the large sandy desert the temperature is almost all summer in the mark + 35 ° C and even higher. In winter, it decreases slightly (about + 25 ° C; + 20 ° C). In the center of the mainland, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Alice Springs, summer time Three temperatures in the afternoon rises to + 45 ° C, it drops at night to zero and below (-4 ° C; -6 ° C).

Central and Western parts of Australia, i.e. about half of its territory, receive an average of 250-300 mm of precipitation per year, and the surroundings of Lake Ayr - less than 200 mm; But these minor sediments fall unevenly. Sometimes for several years in a row does not happen at all, and sometimes in two or three days, and even in a few hours everything falls annual number precipitation. Part of the water quickly and deeply seeps through the water permeable soil and is made inaccessible to plants, and the part evaporates under the hot rays of the Sun, and the surface layers of the soil remain almost dry.

Within subtropical belt Australia has three types of climate: Mediterranean, subtropical continental and subtropical wet.

The Mediterranean climate is characteristic of the southwestern part of Australia. How can be judged by the name, the climate of this part of the country is similar to the climate of European Mediterranean countries - Spain and Southern France. Summer is roast here and, as a rule, dry, and winter is warm and wet. Comparatively small temperature fluctuations at the time of the year (January - + 23 ° C; + 27 ° C, June - + 12 ° C; + 14 ° C), sufficient precipitation (from 600 to 1000 mm).

The zone of the subtropical continental climate covers the southern, adjacent to the Bolshoi Australian bay part of the mainland, includes the neighborhood of the city of Adelaide and is stretched later to the east, in the Western state of the state of the new South Wales. The main features of this climate - a small amount of precipitation and relatively large annual oscillations Temperatures.

The zone of subtropical wet climate includes the entire state of Victoria and the southwestern foothill part of the state of the new South Wales. In general, this whole zone is characterized by a mild climate and considerable number precipitation (from 500 to 600 mm), mainly in coastal parts (the penetration of precipitation in the continent is reduced). In the summer, temperatures rise an average to + 20 ° C; + 24 ° C, but in winter it is quite high - to + 8 ° C; + 10 ° С. The climate of this part of Australia is favorable for growing fruit trees, various vegetables and fodder herbs. True, artificial irrigation is applied to obtain high yields, since summer period Moisture in the soil is not enough. In these areas, milk cattle is bred (grazing on fodder herbs) and sheep.

In believer moderate climate There are only the central and southern parts of the island of Tasmania. This island is largely experiencing the impact of the surrounding water spaces, and its climate is moderately warm winter and cool summer. The average temperature of January here is + 14 ° C; + 17 ° C, June - + 8 ° C. The predominant direction of the winds is Western. The average annual precipitation in the western part of the island is 2500 mm, and the amount of rainy days is 259. In the eastern part, the climate is somewhat less wet.

IN winter time Sometimes snow falls, but it is not saved for a long time. Abundant precipitation favors the development of vegetation, and especially herbs that vegetate round year. On evergreen juicy natural and improved female stern herbs, meadows all year round cattle and sheep.

The hot climate and a minor and uneven precipitation falling on most of the mainland lead to the fact that almost 60% of its territory is deprived of the flow of the ocean and have only a rare network of temporary watercourses. Perhaps no other mainland has such a weakly developed network inland wateras in Australia. The annual stock of all Rivers of the Australian continent is only 350 km³.

Australia is famous for blue cloudless sky and bright sun, relatively mild climate and lack of sudden temperature fluctuations. One of the most interesting and unique countries in the world takes a whole continent.

Climatic features depend on geography. Australia is located on both sides of the southern tropic, between the two giant oceans: quiet and Indian. The coast of the continent is raised, separated by mountains from the water space, so the effect of the seas is minimal.

Australia is the most dry mainland of the earth. Very little here fresh water and almost half of the mainland occupy tropical deserts, famous for the whole world: Victoria, Sandy, Gibsonovskaya. Small and almost drying. Lakes are not much and they are salty. There are mountain peaks, but they are rare and not high.

Huge sizes Countries are caused climatic diversity: from deserts to snow Mountains, from soft warm coastal zones to tropical evergreen forests.

Four climatic zones are distinguished in Australia:

• subexvatorial
• tropical
• subtropical
• moderate.

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, so the order of the seasons is mirrored by the usual order in the northern hemisphere. Summer begins in December, and June is the first winter month.

Subscance part

Covers the northern and northeastern part of the mainland. Here falls the greatest number precipitation, mostly in the summer. Winter dry, not rare drought because of the hot winds, which breathe from the middle of the mainland. The temperature during the year is smooth, on average 23-24 degrees.

Tropical zone of Australia (approximately 40% of the country's territory)

Divided into two types of climate: tropical continental - hot with minimum quantity Precipitation and tropical wet with thunderstorm rains in the summer.

Continental tropical climate covers large squares Deserts and semi-deserts in the center and the western part of the mainland. Sand in these places of characteristic red due to large number Iron contained in it.

Close-up underground water Provides fairly rich vegetable and animal peace for the desert.

Acacia and eucalyptus from alone growing shrubs go to dense thickets and thickets in which lizards, snakes, ostriches and kangaroo live. Here is the hottest area of \u200b\u200bAustralia, almost all summer the temperature does not fall below 35 degrees, in winter - 20-25 degrees.

Narrow strip wet tropical forests extends in the east of Australia. Here south-oriental winds bring wet air from the Pacific Ocean. Here is a soft warm climate, favorable for the development of richest flora and fauna. Eucalyptus, ferns, palm trees, araucaria and bamboo grow on red ferallite soil. Many forest inhabitants are found only in this part of the planet: Koala, a paradise bird, a silent flying, echidna, installation and other species.

Subtropics

In turn, divided into three types of climate: continental subtropical arid - in the central and southern part, subtropical wet with uniform sediments - in the south-east, mixed or Mediterranean - in the East.

The Mediterranean climate is similar to the climate of Spain and southern France, covers the most inhabitable zone of Australia. Summer dry and roast (average temperature of 23-27 degrees), winter warm (12-14 degrees) with sufficient precipitation. Evergreen grow here beech forests, palm trees, shrubs.

The subtropical continental climate covers the city of Adelaide and South Wales. It is characterized by a small amount of precipitation and relatively large average annual temperature fluctuations.

The subtropical wet climate covers the cities of Victoria and the new South Wales. It features a mild climate and a large amount of precipitation, mainly in the coastal part. In summer, an average of 20-24 degrees. In winter, 8-10 degrees. The climate is favorable for growing various vegetables and fruits. True, to get a high harvest in the summer, it is necessary to artificially irrigate the soil. It grows enough feeding herbs, so local residents Break on extensive pastures of dairy cows and sheep.

Zone of moderate climate

Covers the central I. southern part Tasmania Islands is characterized by abundant precipitation, due to the influence of the surrounding water spaces. It has a cool summer (8-10 degrees) and warm winter (14-17 degrees). In winter, the island sometimes falls on snow, but does not lie for a long time. On juicy evergreen meadows of the island, sheep and cows graze all year round.

Climate at the time of year

Spring Starts in September and lasts until the end of November. On the islands at this time, surprisingly beautifully blooms wildlife. In the spring in the country is not hot and not cold. The entire continent begins to flourish with bright bright colors.

The driest and hot time - summer In Australia lasts from December to February. In the center and not far from the desert the air warms over 40 degrees in the shade. There is almost no rainy and dry the weather lasts almost the whole season.

Golden fall In Australia lasts from March to May. Most of Reserves, parks and forests of the country acquires an amazing red-gold shade. Especially unique autumn trees In Orange and foggy forests in the yard. It's time to collect crops with numerous vineyards of the country.

Winter In Australia - the best time of the year. Lasts from June to August. At this time, it is rainy season, but they are not very often. The air temperature is rarely where it exceeds 20 degrees. In winter, nature and underwater world are especially beautiful in the country.

Rest in Australia

Diversity climatic zones Countries make it attractive for tourism and recreation. When in the Northern Hemisphere Winter, in Australia - summer and this is the best travel time to the southern part of the country: cities and areas of Brisbane, Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Hobart and Perth.

Australian arid winter is the best time to visit and the northern regions of the country: Barrier Reef, Darwin, Cairns, National Park Cockada, Kimberly and Broome.

Interesting Facts about the climate of Australia

Cloncarri is the hottest place of the country. Here the temperature rises above 50 degrees in the shade.

In the city of Marble Bar in the western part of the country, the maximum mid annual temperature - 34 degrees of heat.

Absolutely minimum temperature Fixed in Eastern Australia in Mitchell - 28 degrees.

The average annual precipitation: the minimum recorded in the Willpam Creek, in the southern part of the country - 126 mm. The maximum - 3535 mm is marked in the East in Innisfeil.

The climate of Australia makes it an attractive place to relax throughout the year. Big sizes Countries cause wide climatic diversity: from the desert to coasts, from the rainforest to the snowy mountains.
Australia is located in two climatic belts - tropical and moderate, however, due to the size of the country within these zones there are plots with different climates. As Australia is located in Southern Hemisphere, the order of seasons is mirrily different from Northern Hemisphere. This means that when in the northern hemisphere Winter, in Australia, summer is the best time to visit the southern half of the country, including cities and areas of Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Hobart, Adelaide and Perth. And the Australian winter, which is called the drought season, is better time for visiting northern Regions Country, including Cairns and Big Barrier Reef, Darwin and Cockada National Park, Broome and Kimberley.

Tropical climatic belt:
Approximately 40% of the territory of Australia is in the zone of tropics. There are only two years of year here - tropical summer (rainy season) and arid winter (dry season). Through tropical part Australia passes Capricorn Tropic: In the tropics northern regions Queensland and Western Australia. In the summer (especially from December to February) in the tropical belt the weather is hot and wet.
Rainy Season (Summer): October - March
Dry season (winter): April - September

Moderate climatic belt:
The territory south of the Tropic Capricorn is located in a temperate climatic zone, in which there are all seasons. Here is a great weather all year round.
Spring: September - November
Summer: December - February
Autumn: March - May
Winter: June - August

The table can see information about air temperature, water, as well as about the number of precipitation in different seasons of the year.

	Summer			Fall			Winter			Spring
	dec	jan.	feb.	march	apr.	may	june	july	aug.	saint	oct.	november
Adelaide
t O C Air Max.	27	29	29	26	22	19	16	15	16	19	22	25
t O C Air MIN.	15	17	17	15	12	10	8	7	8	9	11	14
Precipitation, MM.	29	21	11	25	38	58	79	82	69	62	43	29
Number of races Days	7	4	4	6	8	12	15	17	17	14	10	8
Alice Springs / Ayers Rock
t O C Air Max.	35	36	35	33	28	23	20	20	22	27	31	34
t O C Air MIN.	20	21	21	17	13	8	5	4	6	10	15	18
Precipitation, MM.	36	36	42	34	13	21	15	15	11	9	20	25
Number of races Days	6	5	5	3	2	3	3	3	2	2	5	5
Big Barrier Reef (Kerns District)
t O C Air Max.	31	31	31	31	29	28	26	26	27	28	29	31
t O C Air MIN.	22	24	24	23	22	20	18	17	17	19	21	22
Precipitation, MM.	177	406	433	423	196	99	49	30	27	35	40	89
Number of races Days	13	18	19	19	17	14	9	9	8	8	8	10
t O C. water	28	29	29	29	27	26	24	23	23	24	26	28
Brizben / Golden Coast
t O C Air Max.	29	29	29	28	26	23	21	21	22	24	26	27
t O C Air MIN.	20	21	21	20	17	14	11	9	10	13	16	18
Precipitation, MM.	126	160	173	104	89	98	70	62	41	33	93	96
Number of races Days	11	13	14	14	11	10	7	7	6	7	10	10
t O C. water	25	27	27	26	25	24	22	21	21	21	22	24
Darwin
t O C Air Max.	33	32	31	32	33	32	31	30	31	32	33	33
t O C Air MIN.	25	25	25	24	24	22	20	19	21	23	25	25
Precipitation, MM.	243	431	344	316	98	22	1	1	6	16	72	144
Number of races Days	16	21	20	19	9	2	1	0	1	2	6	12
Melbourne
t O C Air Max.	24	26	26	24	20	17	14	13	15	17	20	22
t O C Air MIN.	13	14	14	13	11	9	7	6	7	8	9	11
Precipitation, MM.	60	49	47	52	58	57	50	48	51	59	68	60
Number of races Days	11	8	7	9	12	14	14	15	16	15	14	12
Perth
t O C Air Max.	29	35	35	29	25	21	19	18	18	20	22	25
t O C Air MIN.	15	17	17	16	13	10	9	8	8	9	10	13
Precipitation, MM.	12	7	16	15	42	106	174	163	118	70	47	27
Number of races Days	4	2	3	4	8	13	17	18	16	13	10	7
t O C. water	21	22	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	18	19	20
Sydney
t O C Air Max.	25	26	26	25	22	19	17	16	18	20	22	24
t O C Air MIN.	17	19	19	17	15	11	9	8	9	11	13	16
Precipitation, MM.	79	104	117	131	126	121	131	99	80	70	77	83
Number of races Days	12	12	12	13	12	12	11	10	10	10	11	11
t O C. water	21	22	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	18	19	20

Australia is a continent, unique in everything, including climatic conditions, which makes it an attractive place to relax throughout the year. This is the most arid continent of the Earth, but at the same time 6 climatic zones are presented here, which provides a wide variety. natural conditions - From the desert to sea coasts, from rainforest to snow-covered vertices, from the moderate climate of Tasmania Island to the desert heat of the central part of the continent. Climate Australia Very varied.

Australia (Sydney)	Max. T, C.	Min. T, C.	Number of precipitation, mm
January	26	19	115
February	25	19	110
March	24	16	150
April	23	14	120
May	20	11	80
June	17	8	130
July	16	6	50
August	17.5	7.5	80
September	21	10	65
October	23	13	70
November	24	15	105
December	27	18	75

Since Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, the order of seasons is mirrored with the northern hemisphere. This means that when in the northern hemisphere Winter, in Australia - summer is the best time to visit the southern half of the country, including cities and areas of Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Hobart, Adelaide and Perth. And the Australian winter, which is called the drought season, is the best time to visit the northern and central regions of the country, including Darwin and Red Center, Broome and Kimberly.

The hottest time of the year is from November to January. At that time weather in Australia for months Pretty warm. The temperature ranges from +20 to +32, and in central regions It can come in and up to + 38-42. At the same time, after 1.5 - 2 hours after sunset, the temperature may drop by 10-12 degrees.

On the coast of the Pacific Ocean and the Islands of the Big Barrier Reef, the weather is softer. Relatively cold in June - August, the temperature rises not higher than +15 - +18, and in moderate belt Sometimes it drops to zero degrees. In winter, rains are frequent.

On the west coast Australia Climate Someone softer due to the effect of the ocean - in summer, the thirty-permanent heat usually reigns here, the air is cooled to + 18- + 20 degrees during the day and + 6- + 8 at night.

In the most populated area - the southeast coast - the Mediterranean type reigns climate Australia - With hot dry summer and rainy soft winter. So, in Melbourne in summer, the thermometer is usually held in the typical January days in the area + 25- + 27 degrees, and in the winter it drops to + 10- + 12, at night to +5.

In the coolest part of the country, a typical British climate reigns on the island of Tasmania - in summer, daytime temperatures is + 20- + 22, in winter, a dozen degrees are cooler. Strong changes weather for months not visible. In winter, night frosts happen, but sustainable snow cover It is not formed here - in the whole region, snow lies only on the tops of the mountains.

Such a variety of climatic conditions allows you to offer holidays for every taste to the most demanding tourists.