Even the smallest pack can cause some people panic fear. And others are not afraid to come into contact even with real Octopus giants. Some spiders scare their formidable appearance, but are completely harmless, and others are vital for animals and man. What is he, the biggest spider in the world? And what sputs are only a little inferior to him?

Top 10 largest spiders in the world

10 Position: Nephila

Nephilas are the largest spiders from those who weave the web. Other names: Giant woody, banana spider, gold row. There are 30 types of gold rings that are affected by their sizes: the scope of females takes 12 centimeters, and the size of the body without feet is from 1 to 4 centimeters. Males are significantly less female individuals, so from the struggle for the title of big Spider In the world they are dropped out.

The web, which is produced by nephiles, is used to catch fish on the coasts of Indian and Pacific Ocean. Fishermen collect her in whom and thrown into the water.

There are cases of attacks of Nephila gold to man. A poison ejected by spider during a bite toxic, but not deadly. The bite place becomes red and painful, possibly the rash of blisters, which disappear during the day. Bite can call allergic reactions And the difficulty of breathing in people suffering from asthma.

9 Position: Tehrenarium Wall

One position above is one of the types of house spiders - Tehrenarium Wall. It is also called a giant house spider: swelling of the legs adult individual Makes 13 centimeters! But visually he is more at the expense of bizarre curved paws.

This is an excellent runner for small distances. In addition, Tehran kills his fellow if they compete with her for prey. Today, this type of spiders is rare. Habitat covers Africa and Asia, where the octopians of the arachnides are populated by abandoned buildings and caves.

8 Position: Brazilian Spider

In Central and South America, the Brazilian wandering spider lives, which never rows a web. It leads a stray lifestyle, never staying in one place. Its scope is 17 centimeters, while the length of the belly can vary within 5-7 centimeters.

There are two types of Brazilian awesome Arane: the first in pursuit of prey jumping, and the second is running. The diet includes other spiders, insects, and sometimes lizards, birds and even ... bananas. Because of love for bananas, the Brazilian wandering spider is often found in banana boxes, of which he can attack. Often it crashes at home.

The poison released by special glands during the bite is very toxic and life is dangerous. But the Brazilian wandering spider never attacks first, he only defends himself. The affected person can feel the chest sacrifice, and rises arterial pressure. If he is urgently not to put an antidote, a fatal outcome is possible.

7 Position: Crembal Arabian

Arabian Cremal is a view of a spider that was not known to science until recently, namely - until 2003. The maximum scope of the piping of the church is 20 centimeters, however, the maximum officially registered paw scope is only 14 centimeters. The length of the abdomen is 3 centimeters. Female individuals are always somewhat larger than males.

Carapaks painted in light gray, sandy or yellowish color. His thick covers the hairs. Puchie abdomen painted in cream color, there is no drawing on it. The habitat of the Arabian Crebal covers the deserted dunes of Arav Southern Jordan and Israel. Activity He exists exclusively at night, and the day of the spider is forced to look for shelter.

6 Position: Baboon Spider

Babuine spider got its name due to the similarity of the paw with the fingers of the baboon. This is one of the most poisonous spiderswho live in the territory South Africa. Its body in length is 13-30 millimeters, and the swelling of the legs is up to 30 centimeters and 5 millimeters. Color - shades of brown, yellow, gray, up to black. On the trouser and shell distinguish the motley drawing. The body and legs are thick covered with hairs.

Baboon Spider competes for food with his relatives, and often there is cannibalism. The diet of its feeding also includes small insects: beetles, ants, cicades, crickets, grasshoppers and cockroaches. It is also not averse to to be enjoyed by butterflies, scorpions, other spiders and termites. It is known that score-babul attacks even on snails, lizards, as well as frogs.

Phaka Babul poison has strong impact per person, sometimes bite ends father outcome. The octopped giant, noticing the threat to himself, first begins to hiss as a snake, and then attack: it is one of the most aggressive spiders. The bite of his very painful: a strong burning pain is felt at the place of bite. After a couple of hours after the bite, the person develops shock, the attack of vomiting, partial paralysis of the body.

5 Position: Colombian purple spider-bird

Colombian purple poultry person lives in countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil, Costa Rica and Panama. Belco of this giant reaches in size 80-100 millimeters, while the maximum officially confirmed spread of the legs was 34 centimeters and 5 millimeters. In captivity, more than 24 centimeters rarely reaches the legs. This type of spider is very rare.

The main color of the Columbia poultry is velvet-black, but on the legs clearly distinguish the purple shade. Carapaks has a star pattern. Food for purple poultry Serve various insects, mice and frogs. But for a person he is completely safe.

4 Position: Spider-Falang

Spider-Falang - very amazing spiderwhich is often called camel spider, bichorsk, as well as a bulk. Spider-Falang is not even a spider, but this animal is very similar to him appearance, so scientists belong to the spider-shaped. It can be 12 inches, but it is possible that this is not the limit. There are several horses on the head at the sallpug: it is because of them that they are compared with a camel. Bihacker in the Gobi desert, in Transcaucasia and the North Caucasus, in Lower Volga region, Astrakhan, in Spain and Greece. Perhaps the phalanx does not live only in Australia and Antarctica.

In the fatty diet, the fat is included rodents, lizards and even small birds. Spiders during the persecution of production can reach speeds of 16 kilometers per hour. Falang often attacks man. She has no poison, however, the bite in the blood of a person can get rotting residues from past Solphugi victims. This contributes to blood infection. The bite himself is very painful.

Most often, the rustling attacks tourists in the tent. To avoid bite, before going to bed in a tent, it is necessary to inspect it. If there is a spider-phalange, it will be useless to drive it out. It will need to either catch and let go or kill. And in the sand, it was not possible to crush it yet. If the slurry still bites, the bite is rich enough with any antiseptic, which was half a hand, be it even vodka. When the suppuration, antibiotics must be taken.

3 Position: Salmon Pink Spiderpin

Salmon pink poultry is one of the few spiders that people are bred as pets. This species is characterized by gigantic sizes, each adult individual has a foot scope of more than 30 centimeters. In other species, such colossal dimensions can only have separate instances. The science body in length can reach 9-10 centimeters, and the weight is 100 grams. The poultry is painted in black, which from the center to the paws gradually passes into grey colour. Call him salmon-pink for characteristic color places where members of the shaggy feet are connected.

The basis of the diet of the fatal-pink spider-poultry is insects, mice and lizards become less frequently producing. As this species The poultry is not so much aggressive, it often contains at home as a pet. But you need to take care of your eyes: For the purpose of self-defense, the spider may discard burning hairs, which can cause allergic reactions in sensitive people.

2 Position: Giant Crab Spider

Giant crab, or crab, spider is distributed in the Australian continent. As a rule, Spider-crab lives under the bark of tree trunks, hides under the stones or sits in the shade on the walls of the houses. The scope of the feet of the crab spider slightly exceeds the scope of the feet of the salmon-pink spider-poultry, but it looks less due to the smallest body, which is covered with rare hair. Leg scope exceeds 30 centimeters.

Two rear pairs of legs from the crab spider are significantly shorter than the front. It resembles a crab not only by appearance, but also the ability to move not only forward, but also to the side. The body can have a varied color, but more often it is gray, black or brown.

In the diet of the spider crab enter insects and arthropods, small frogs and lizards. For the purpose of self-defense, the "crab" can attack a person. The poison released during the bite is toxic, but practically safe for people. The bite himself is painful. After it is formed painful local edema, it can develop headache And nausea.

1 Position: Goliath Poultry

Poultry wagon Goliath rightly recognized as the most large sputum In the world, because its discharge of the feet is superior to 30 centimeters and, as a rule, it is more than that of any other spider. The weight of the adult female can reach 120 grams, while the individuals of the female are essentially larger than males. Body coloring - all shades of brown, on legs there are specific noted. The legs and body of the goliath poultry is covered with hairs of different lengths.

Goliath poultry widespread in tropical forestsgrowing in South America. It is usually found in swampy, wet places. Despite the fact that he has rather weak eyesight, Goliath sees well in the dark. Like all tarantulas, this type of poultry is a carnivorous animal. The sacrifice he lies from the ambush, and then pounces on it, stuck sharp fangs. This spider is in vain called a pry, since it does not eat birds: the diet is the butterflies, frogs, mice, lizards, and even small snakes.

The Goliath poultry person is quite aggressive, so when contacting it needs to be very careful. If Goliath has discovered a threat, you can hear the hiss and the dragon, which precedes the attack. The bite is very painful, usually swells formed in its place. You need to be afraid of the burning hairs, from which asthma attack and allergic reactions are possible.

Thus, a big spider - does not mean dangerous. Of course, among the spiders giants there are poisonous and life-threatening animals. But more often they are completely harmless, so they are bred at home as exotic pets.

Giant Spider - APRIL 18th Hunter, 2016

I somehow told you and called him in our biggest spider in the world. After all, it reaches 28 centimeters. But apparently someone found another spider and stretched his legs a little wider than 30 centimeters and now it is called the biggest spider in the world. Or more correctly will be the longest?

Let's find out what kind of spider such.

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One of the largest spiders in HETEROPODA MAXIMA (he is also a giant spider-hunter) also lives in hard-to-reach places.

Photo 3.

It reaches 30 centimeters: in this indicator he has no equal in the world. Like any self-respecting spider from a fairy tale, he lives in a cave.

Photo 4.

In 2001, Peter Yager discovered this view in the collection of Paris National Museum natural History, after which went to the remote corners of Laos, to see him in his eyes natural environment habitat.
Why this spider grows up to such sizes, is still unknown.

Photo 5.

"It's hard to find an unequivocal explanation," says Jager, "but it seems to me that in the case of Heteropoda Maxima, one of the reasons for surely connected with his cave lifestyle. Here is less mining than outside, that is, the spider is growing slower and possibly that that is why As a result, it becomes so big. "

Unfortunately giant spider-Healides already led to sad consequences. According to the jerker, the population is reduced due to unregulated demand from the merchants of rare animals and insects.

Photo 6.

Large spiders and hunters are also found in Australia. They are busy under the detached tree bark, but sometimes them long legs They look out from behind wall clocks and even because of the sun visors in the machines.

They hunt for harmful insects, for example, on flies, and therefore they can be considered quite useful creatures.

Photo 7.

Heteropoda Maxima lives in the Lao Province of Khammuan, where the caves probably inhabit. However, unlike other spiders, inhabiting caves, his eyes are not reduced.

Photo 8.

Both sex of one color. The main color is brownish-yellow. There are several irregular dark spots on the pent. The abdomen is somewhat darker than the headband has two small dark deepening. Helicers, Labium and Coxa Dark Red-Brown. Pediploups have dark spots. Males a little less. About these interesting spiders It is known very little.

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The worst and huge spiders of the world!

10 "Nephila gold

The tenth place occupies Nephila gold, the body length is about 4 cm, but if you also add the size of the limbs, then it turns out about 11-13 cm. Such dimensions have female individuals, but the males are slightly smaller and therefore make up 7-10 See with your feet.
As for the color, the representatives of this species can be seen in green-yellow color, while the belly and head will be painted in white. Such spiders are able to apply quite serious harm to a person, that as contains a toxic poison. They live in warm regions Planets, namely Asia, Australia and South America.

9 "Tehrenarium Wall"

At first glance it may seem that such a spider is very large, but it is a bit different, since the size of his body is only 8-14 cm. But due to the fact that he has surround curved legs in the amount of 8 pieces, it may seem that He is huge. Tehrenarium has a pale shade and is a pretty good runner over long distances. To date, it is difficult to meet such representatives. They can meet only in Asia or Africa. For habitat, they choose caves and destroyed structures.

8 "Brazilian Wandering Spider"

It is necessary to initially pay attention to the fact that this representative is also included in the rating of the most poisonous spiders, so in order to continue with him carefully read his photo. The size of the body is 5-7 cm, and together with the legs - it is already the length of about 17 cm. Such a representative in Central and South America lives. Basic distinctive features It is that such spiders love to climbing others at home, as well as their prey they are accustomed to take away by jumping movements.

7 "Crembal Arabian"

This kind of spiders is relatively new, since scientists about their existence recognized only a few years ago. The largest individuals can reach the size of 20 cm, and live in Jordan and Israel. About them did not know so for a long timebecause spiders lead only night image Life.

6 "Giant Baboic Spider"

Despite the fact that such a kind of spiders is rather large, they do not imagine any threat to humanity. The attack can be realized only as protection, for example, if present, cocked the active threat towards spiders. Individuals can grow to sizes of 30 cm, the length of the body in this case will be about 13 cm. Baboic spider leads only active nightlifeIn order to hit cockroaches, butterflies with their poison.

5 "Purple Birds"

The greatest representatives are about 35 cm, taking into account the limbs, but the average size of them is 26 cm. The habitat is acceptable for them - this is Colombian forests. The nature of these individuals is understood directly from the name. It is worth paying attention to the fact that they do not imagine any danger.

4 "Camel Spider"

They obtained such a name on the basis of the fact that there are several humps on the head. Such an element gives them some similarity with the "desert ships". Food camel spiders Mostly mammals, such as lizards, rodents, and there are also small birds. They can develop their speed up to 16 kilometers per hour. If we take into account the length of the limbs, then such spiders can be found in the amount of 30 cm. Separate individuals can achieve a size of 12 inches taking into account the legs.

3 "Salmon Pink Spiderman"

Such spiders can safely dwell and at home, despite even the fact that they are the most big representatives worldwide. The dimensions of such individuals may exceed 30 cm. Basic food is small snakes, birds and lizards. They act very quickly therefore, almost always do not leave the chance of survival of their prey.

2 "Giant crab spider"

Such a name of spiders got due to their rather terrible external view. They may exceed 30 cm. They are able to destroy their sacrifice. No danger to people they represent, and they can only attack as self-defense. Well, of course, it is best to bypass their other expensive.

1 "Goliath-bird"

The poultry person is the biggest spider in the world, therefore it ranks first in the ranking. The usual habitat for such representatives is South America. The dimensions are about 30 cm, and they also have quite large fangs, the weight is about 200 grams. Precisely because of such large sizes, such a spider can be safely considered the largest in the world. Goliath lives exclusively in Norah, but there may be birds, mice and snakes as mining. For people, such a representative does not bear any particular danger, because the poison that he contains is rather weak. Now you know what the biggest spiders in the world look like.

Arthropods are long-standing human satellites. They inhabited the Earth long before his appearance on it. This type of animals is well studied, including the largest in it in terms of the number of species includes about 42 thousand units.

Many people are interested in animal record holders. For example, the largest, the smallest, most long-living, etc. What is the biggest spider in the world? The answer to this question will be given below.

Ancient spiders

Giant spiders lived on our planet in prehistoric times. However, their sizes then, as scientists suggest, were much more impressive. IN modern world most huge spider - No more average plates. In antiquity, according to researchers, spiders could meet little child. These assumptions are based on the existence of Meganevr with the help of archaeological studies - giant dragonfliesliving on earth in coal periodwhose scope of the wings was up to 1 meter. By analogy, it is believed that other insects, as well as arthropods, who inhabited in ancient times, our planet could have giant sizes. However, this hypothesis is not confirmed by archaeological finds. The name of the largest fossil spider is NEPHILA Jurassica. It was found in China, and in size quite comparable with modern arthropods: the scope of its paw is about 15 centimeters. This is a female person.

General

The most huge spider in the world belongs to the Boultry Family. His name is Theraphosa Blondi. French scientist Pierre Andre Latreil described it in 1804, and since then it is in the center of attention of zoologists. These arthropods, inhabitants in the mountain rainforests of Northern Brazil, Venezuela, Surinam and Guyana, are quite rare in nature.

Poultry spiders dig deep holes and linse them woven the cobweb. They leave their dwelling only for hunting and mating.

Description

The females of these spiders-birds, also called Goliath, as often happens in the animal world, much larger than males. The description of the largest spider in the world indicates his unique sizes. So, the length of the taurus of the male poultryed-goliath is about 85 mm, and females - up to 100 mm. If you fix all of its limbs, then the sizes of the artistic will make up about 28 cm! Spider weight on average is about 150 grams.

Spider-Goliafa - dark brown, limbs are covered with red-brown small hairs. But this "plumage" is not a decoration, but a means of protection. Finding into the respiratory organs or on the skin of the opponent Goliath, these hairs cause strongest irritation and force it to retreat. Spider-birds are combing hairs with themselves with sharp movements of the rear paws towards the enemy. In addition, small hairs are served by the conname body. With their help, Goliaphs are able to capture the smallest fluctuations in the air or solid medium. The hairs partially compensate for the poor spider vision, helping him to hunt at night.

On the front paws of males there are special grown-hooks that they stick to the jaws of females during the pairing process to keep their lives. After this process, the males are hastily retreat.

In addition to hairs, these giants have another weapon - a strong poison, who has considered fatal for a long time. In fact, a person has only strong burning and edema. The pain is completely tolerant and can be compared with sensations from bee bite. But for those who suffer allergies, the bite of the Goliath poultry can represent serious danger.

Reproduction

Goliaphy Poultry Poultry reaches in different time: males aged one and a half, and females - two to two and a half years. Until that time, the males passes 9, and the females - 10 lines. After mating females, it is a small, about 3 cm long, a cocoon, in which the eggs are laying. Pouchikha Zorkko protects the masonry throughout the time of the reservation of the offspring (6-7 weeks), and even going to hunt, carries it with him. At this time, she is most aggressive, and the meeting does not promise anything good. Little pauses live in a hole with her mother before the first molting, then leave the shelter.

Food

The diet of this segment is quite diverse. It includes insects, as well as small animals - snakes, frogs, lizards, rodents. On the birds, he, despite his name, does not attack, unless he can encompass the chick from the nest.

Attacking the sacrifice, the Goliath poultry officer first bites her, immobilizing his poison, and squints digestive juices into her body, softening flesh. This allows a spider to suck nutrients, leaving untouched hard shells.

Those who are going to keep at home these giants should provide them with the usual conditions. Optimal temperature For the content of these arthropods - 22-24 degrees Celsius, humidity - 70-80%. Since this spider is normal, and leads a nightlife, the terrarium must have a shelter. It is necessary to ensure good ventilation. At the bottom of the terrarium should be a substrate layer with a thickness of 6-8 cm.

Feed the spider follows small insects and pieces of meat. For feeding adults, you can use lizards, mice and frogs.

It should be remembered that this segment is quite nervous and aggressive, and you need to handle it carefully. Spider-bird is not friendly, and if the owner wants to teach him to his hands, it is necessary to do it gradually, carefully taking out a petrarium pet to avoid bites.

We give a few entertaining facts About Theraphosa Blondi:

With its name, the most huge spider in the world must be the famous artist-illustrator, Gravel Rowing 17-18 centuries Mary Sibyl Merian, whose drawings have enriched botany and zoology. Its contribution to science is difficult to overestimate, because the artist has left many images of plants, insects, animals. Her drawings and today are striking the exceptional accuracy and liveliness of the paints. Being under the impression of the story of researchers, supposedly seen how the most huge spider-goliath spider is devouring a bird, she portrayed this scene in one of his works, and the legend thus got further distribution.

An interesting feature Goliath poultry wagons is the so-called stridulation - the ability to publish peculiar hissing sounds by friction on each other Helisser - robot appendages. It is assumed that in nature it is used by these giants to scare up enemies.

Theraphosa blondi population in nature is rather small, and it is reduced from year to year. One of the reasons for this is that local residents Not only the spiders themselves, but their eggs are considered a real delicacy, and they are glad to eat them.

The biggest I. dangerous spiders In the world for a person - not the birds at all. They are considered arthropods called Brazilian wandering spiders (genus Phoneutria). Their size is much more modest, only about 10 cm, but poison is much toxic. Bite of brazilian wandering spiders - medium pain, but in the absence medical care As a result, paralysis arises and stop breathing. However, against this neurotoxin (phtx3) there is an effective antidote, therefore the number of deaths is less than it could be.

On a note

In some lists of the most huge and terrible spiders, the first place is mistakenly occupied by Heteropoda Maxima - the view found in 2001 in Laos. Indeed, it is a segmental one has a larger scope of the limbs - up to 30 mm. However, the Goliath poultry wagon significantly surpasses it in terms of the size of the Taurus: 85 and 100 mm in males and females, respectively, against 30 and 46 mm. Thus, from these giant spiders, the largest spider is considered to be still theraphosa blondi.

Finally

The article briefly describes the most huge spider in the world. Although he does not represent much danger for a person, but its size is inspired by respect. it unique creationDespite the repellent species, it is an integral harmonious part of the wildlife and takes its decent place in it. We hope that the information presented in the material will be interesting and useful for readers.

Poultryed Goliath. (Lat. Theraphosa blondi) - most big representative Spider detachment in the world. The dimensions, the strength and dexterity of this segustion allow it to cope with the frogs, the toads, small rodents, small birds, lizards, and even small snakes.

Name " Poultry worship"The species received not unreasonably, at the end of the 18th century, a group of scientists and researchers in the tropical forest Venezuela found a large spider for eating hummingbirds. Most of all this scene was impressed by Maria Merian, the German entomologist, she made the sketch of what he saw, who soon got into the newspaper. After that The name "poultry" forever fixed the family of spiders Theraphosidae. (Real birds).

The largest representative of the species, whose scope reached 28 cm Was found in Venezuela in 1965. Until 2001, he was considered the largest spider in the world, but in the tropical forests of Laos was opened the new kind - HETEROPODA MAXIMA, which was superior to the Goliath poultry for 2 cm legs, but significantly inferior by weight and sizes of the calf.

Medium size Theraphosa Blondi - order 25 cm, females are a bit larger and massive males. Body coloring dark or light brown, legs reddish brown. Spinal shield pretty impressive sizes covered with sharp hairs that spiderman uses for defense.

Goliath is settled in warm and wet areas with a swampy or semi-client area, where food is plenty. Habitat Area limited 4 countries South America: Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil (Northern Region).

The housing of the poultry spider is a rather deep hole, identify that you can at the shrouded web inlet.

Entrance to Noura Spider

The name of this gigantic spider speaks for itself - it can feed on birds, but contrary to the common borrowing of the birds are not included in the main ration of Goliath. Moreover Terafoz Blonde Never specially hunt for birds, they can only take advantage of the occasion and enjoy the larger from the nest.

Poultry wagon is the only spider in the world who hunts on the snake

The tactics of the hunting of the poultry-goliath is not distinguished by special research: he lies his victims, hiding in an ambush, and when they approach quite closely - the lightning point attacks and paralyzes the prey of the bite, injecting neurotoxin. By the way, the cliques of the Terafoz Blonde are also distinguished by a record for spin-shaped sizes - 2 cm, in rare cases A little more than 2 cm.

2-centimeter fangs poultry-goliath

Despite the impressive sizes, the Goliath poultry wagon does not apply to the most dangerous spiders, although it was considered more than a century. Poison poison is paralytic effect, but its effectiveness is enough only for a small animal. For a person or large animal bite Terafoz Blonde, comparable with a horshum bite or even bee. Apparently the segmentist knows this fact well and therefore, with the bite of particularly large aggressors, like a person, the poison often does not injected.

The spider itself has no few enemies who do not mind to enjoy them: these are local aborigines, and representatives of the Feline family, and roses ... Therefore, Goliath had to work out a very unusual protective tactics: with a clear threat, the poultryman turns back to the aggressor and the rear legs shakes with Spins are special sharp hairs that quickly cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and mouth at the attacker.

The hostile mood of the poultry-goliath is easily determined by the characteristic hiss, which the spider makes it possible by friction of his feet of each other.