Basement of armor tank troops Created to be created in the Soviet Union of the OBT. In early 1990, about 63900 tanks were in the troops and conservation. In the period from 2005 to 2010, the amount decreased from 23,000 to 18,000 cars, most of which is on storage.
The army uses about 2700 tanks, most of which are various modifications of T-72, for example, T-72B or T-72B3. The latter is a cheap modification of T-72B and repeatedly criticized. However, it is released in the amount of 800 units and for some characteristics catch up with T-90.
T-90 Vladimir was also created on the basis of T-72B, more precisely is its very deep upgrade. Received best armor, COOP Curtain-1, a new tower, a powerful engine, a modern fire control system and many other improvements.
Since 2001, the T-90 9 years has been the most popular customer tank in the world. Total released more than 1,800 different modifications.
In 2011, a modification of the T-90s breakthrough with a new tower, a fire control system and dynamic relict protection appeared.
ABOUT combat application T-90 Nothing unknown except the war in Syria, where in 2016 one of them was amazed by the TOW-2A PRK, but did not receive serious damage.
It is worth remembering the gas turbine T-80, which has not gained popularity in our troops, but being very interesting machine. In the army for 2016 there are about 450 such tanks and 3,000 more on storage.
New tanks of Russia
2015 became a festive for the development of domestic armored vehicles. At the parade of Victory demonstrated the platform of the Armat, which has long been exciting the minds of fans of tanks. At its database, the ORT T-14 of the Armat was created with a uninhabited tower, BMP T-15 and several other samples of equipment.
Also appear more light platforms: the average tracked Kurganan-25 and wheel boomerang. Distinctive features new technique It is an increased crew protection and unification.
When creating the Armatha, the development experience of T-95 was used. For example, layout of the case, operations on the charging and armor machine.
In 2016, the tests of new techniques should be tested and serial production. It is difficult to say how quickly it will replace obsolete cars in the army, but in the plans of our country to release 2300 Armat for 2020.
Comparison
Western tanks possess much more mass and high silhouette than Russian.
Domestic machines have a large distance of fire due to use managed rockets and higher rapidity, not slowing over time, thanks to the charging machines. However, the latter are often called the Achilles fifth, because during detonation instantly destroy the tank along with the crew.
The T-14 of Armatha became the work on the mistakes, having received the crew separated from ammunition, the highest security due to passive and dynamic armor, as well as a set of active protection. At the same time, its dimensions began to impress even against the background of foreign circle.
We can say that in last years The vector of development of our armored vehicles turned sharply. Much attention was paid to the protection of cars and their crew, the ergonomics improved significantly, digital systems were familiar.
Each of us is known phrase of the Roman historian Cornelia Nonason (94-24. BC. Er): "Want to the world - get ready for war." Due to the fact that lately Increases increasing activity (for example, interference in the conflict between the United States and Syria, the return of Crimea, etc.), many sensible people have a lot of questions about the combat capability of our state. After all, sooner or later it can solve the issue political way It is hardly possible, then only power intervention will remain. And many understand this, so you can even meet questions about various forums: "How many tanks have?", "How much submarine? " etc. This interest reflects the concern of people for the future of the country: whether it can resist the armed attack on the part, say, China or NATO forces. In this article, we will answer the question of how many tanks have tanks, consider what it is for armored vehicles, what is its characteristics and what is the most modern tank It is in service in our army.
What is this kind of troops?
Russian troops are the main shock force mainly they are applied together with motorized rifle divisions In the main directions. This type of troops is designed to perform the following main tasks:
1. In defense - direct support for motorized rifles when reflecting the opponent's occurrence, drawing counterattacks and counterdovern.
2. In the offensive - the application of powerful, cutting the front of the strikes on great depth, the development of success, defeat the enemy in counter battles and battles.
Russia's troops are divided into brigades and battalions, they have a big firing power, resistant to affecting factors nuclear weaponsHigh maneuverability and mobility. They are able to maximize the results of nuclear or fire lesion The enemy, in a short time to achieve the ultimate goal of the operation or battle.
Combat opportunities
Russian tank divisions, their compounds and divisions allow you to lead active martialctions As a day, and at night, in a substantial separation from the main forces, hold raids on the reasons of the enemy, destroy enemy technique and lively in counter battles and battles, to overcome the radioactive contamination zones, as well as forcing water objects. In addition, they are able to quickly create a very durable defense, and also successfully resist the onset of significantly superior enemy forces.
Development of combat capacity of this kind The troops are carried out by equipping it with more advanced types of armored vehicles, in which the following major combat qualities are optimally combined: high fire power, reliable protection and maneuverability. In improving the necessary organizational forms An important role is played by tank divisions of a general-known role. This primarily meets the content of the tactics of modern combat operations.
Russian tank troops: Revival after decline?
The crisis that collapsed on the Russian army in the 90s of the last century, of course, did not bypass the troop troops. And the concerns of the inhabitants who ask the question "How many people have tanks", quite substantiated. After all, the nineties were literally a black page in the history of our army. Take at least the rapid conclusion of the troops from Mongolia and of Eastern EuropeWhen a lot of super-modern at that time the technique was left in adjacent territories, and the one managed to return was, in fact, thrown into the mud, with the corresponding consequences for technology. As a result, expensive cars were brought to the state of scrap metal. In addition, significant damage is pereron and personnel: great amount A very promising officers with impressive combat experience were forced to leave the ranks of the armed forces.
The first "ringing" for the leadership of the country was the conflict in Chechnya, when the familiar parts, often on faulty and uncomplete techniques, began to carry serious losses. However, this tragedy did not stop the further degradation of the Russian tank troops. The quality of training personnel left much to be desired, and the acquisition of new generation technique was completely discontinued. The development of new samples was kept on the enthusiasm of designers and engineers, as well as individual commander. The defense complex, which produces armored vehicles, or became bankrupt, or reoriented to export.
Start of rebirth
New century combat tanks Russia met, fighting in Chechnya. The sad experience of the first campaign was taken into account, now losses among armored vehicles were significantly less. In 2000, it was first announced that a new modern tank is created, known as T-95, or "Object 195". It was assumed that he would arrive in the troops by 2005, but this did not happen. The first procurement occurred in 2004, but not long-awaited T-95, but modernized T-90A, and then in the amount of 15 units, were admitted. In 2005, another 17 cars were purchased. These Russians were the best at that time with serial models, however new century Required and new techniques, and the number of deliveries clearly did not meet the requirements of a huge country. Only from 2006 procurement began to be carried out in acceptable quantities, in addition, the modernization of the "old" technique was actively carried out. However, the best tank of Russia (T-95) remained a dream: his deliveries were postponed all the time.
Mountain reformers
In the reacted program adopted, it was painted in detail how many armored vehicles need to be upgraded, how many new tanks should be made. True, it was not clear which models need to be released: T-90A or T-95? As a result, the resolution of the Georgian conflict was sent in two chechen wars Drained T-72B, as well as nicknamed "museum" T-62. Tank troops in this operation showed themselves with best sideAs a result, the southern group was asleep by the main tank of Russia - T-90A. Probably in order to cool the militant Saakashvili.
After the events described above, the next army reform begins in the country. As a result, the Russian tank troops were reduced to the level of battalions and a few brigades. Mount-reformers abandoned the acquisition of the T-90A, the development of a new Burlak combat module was completely discontinued. And, most importantly, the promising most modern tank of Russia is T-95, and without falling down from the conveyor, he was sent to the pit. However, the leadership of the country was drawn in time, the Minister of Defense was removed from office and was appointed new. The result of such changes was the new serious project in tank construction - the development of a new platform "Armat" on the basis of T-95 and "object 640" ("Black Eagle"). "Armat" will be a universal platform for the new generation armored vehicles: SAU, tanks, infantry and support machines, as well as repair and evacuation equipment. This installation has no analogues in the world, here all are collected innovative development Russian KB.
Still ahead
2013 became the stage in the life of Russia's tank troops: as numerous sudden checks showed, many reforms did not affect the quality of combat training. Therefore, a volitional solution was made to sharply increase the norms of the excreted ammunition. In addition, much has been done and to increase the prestige of this kind of troops. As soon as the "Tank Biathlon" scolded, but thanks to these competitions, the citizens of our country for the first time long years They remembered that we have, it turns out, there are still tank troops. Cantemirovskaya division was recreated. And currently there is an active re-equipment and modernization of combat vehicles. Already today, let and experienced, but the first samples of the "Armat" family have already been manufactured.
However, unfortunately, it is still too early to talk about the results. You can only note the positive trend. Responding to a question of readers about what tanks in service of Russia are available today, it remains only to state the fact that so far the basis of our Sun is the park of the old T-72B and T-80BV. There is still a lot to do so that our army becomes truly modern.
Tanks in service of Russia: T-64
This model was designed back in 1960, its mass production began in 1963, and it was adopted in 1967. In the design of this machine, an improved version of the traditional layout diagram of tower technology was used with the rear arrangement of the engine compartment and separate accommodation of the crew members. This tanks installed a carving 100-mm gun with ammunition of 50 shells. Monolithic differentiated armor, two-way diesel power unit, mechanical transmission was crushed. The frontal elements of the tower and body are able to withstand the direct hitting of a 100-mm armor-piercing projectile from a distance of one kilometer. As you can see, these tanks in service are 47 years old, and this is a period. At one time, the T-60 was an excellent representative of the tank families and could compete with the NATO blocks in service, but the time is coming, and the technical park requires modernization, and urgent.
Combat Tank T-72
Serial production of T-72A continued from 1979 to 1985 at the plant in Nizhny Tagil. Later, on its base, the export version was launched - T-72M tank, and then its further modification - T-72M1. After 1985, the modernized T-72B and its export version of T-72C were filled into mass production. Last tank And to this day reliably carries service in our army. In addition, it is massively exported to the countries of Eastern Europe, India, Finland, Yugoslavia, Syria, Iraq, Kuwait and Algeria. As you can see, the geography of distribution is very extensive. He showed excellent results in various climatic conditions, and, despite his solid century, continues to carry the service in various corners of our planet. Diesel power units were installed on it, capable of developing speed up to 65 km / h, and very reliable 125-millimeter guns. The weight of the car was 41 tons. On the basis of this tank were developed by Bram-1, IRT-2 engineering machine, MTU-72 bridge.
Battle Tank T-80
This car was adopted in 1976. She became the first in the world serial model with a basic power unit based on a gas turbine engine. The development of the system began in 1955. Finally, the GTD was adopted in 1968. It was a power unit, the power of which was 1000 liters. from. In the design of the combat machine, elements used and tested on T-64A are used: automatic charging, gun, ammunition, individual knots and mechanisms of armored protection and fire control system. The new unit led to an increase in the mass of the tank, and consequently, to a change in dynamic characteristics. As a result, designers had to design a new running part: caterpillars with treadmills covered with rubber, hydraulic reserves and torsion shafts with improved characteristics, reference and supporting rollers, leading guide wheels.
Combat Tank T-90
This best tank of Russia is an improved T-72B. In 1993, the emergence of the car was caused by the need to modernize (taking into account the war in the Persian Gulf) of existing techniques, as well as the reorientation of production on exclusively Russian components, because after part of the defense complex remained abroad. These modern tanks of Russia are characterized by a very low profile. The front armor of a round flat tower is strengthened with a tiled type of second generation. The cutting of the driver's mechanic is located in front of the body. Over it is placed hatch and an observation system with wide-angle optics. Nose part Equipped with a special acute-angular oval. The tank has a 125 mm gun equipped with a thermal insulating casing.
How many tanks have?
Now stop taking the reader and proceed to the main issue of this article. Consider what is the number of tanks in Russia, and we give the top 10 countries on this parameter. It turns out that our country is here an absolute leader: there is no little on the balance sheet of the Ministry of Defense, as much as 18,177 units mentioned military equipment. Of these, the foundation is the T-72B tanks (7144 pcs.), T-80 (4744 pcs.) And T-64 (4000 pcs.). In addition, the T-62 (689 cars) and T-55 (1200 tanks) are in service. The least in tank troops there are new generation armored vehicles - T-90, there are only 400 units. Agree that this is a negligible digit for such a big army. Let's hope in soon The situation will continue to change, and after a few years the statistics will change for the better.
Now let's see what country ranks second in our ranking. This is the United States - the main competitor of Russia on the political arena. The state army has 9125 tanks, of which 8725 units M1 "Ambrams". As you can see, the US military are conservatives - the basis of their tank troops is only one model. The third place in the ranking is occupied by our East neighbor and strategic partner - China, which is in service there are 8,500 armored vehicles, of which 500 Type-99 tanks. The top three leaders broke away from the pursuers. So, the fourth place occupies, oddly enough, Syria with its 4750 cars, and most of them have a proud inscription: "Made in Russia". Next, the list follows: Turkey - 3763, India - 3569, Egypt - 3380, DPRK - 3300, Israel - 3283, and closes the top ten leaders South Korea - 2823 units.
Why is it all?
From the given data it can be seen that the number of tanks in Russia significantly exceeds the number of combat units at the nearest competitor (almost twice). The pacifist-liberally configured reader can break out an angry Tiraje about the wonderful money (for the creation and content of such a lot of "iron"). However, in response, he can remind the ancient wisdom, with which we started this article: "Want the world - get ready for war!" After all, weak in the modern world to be dangerous. If you periodically do not give the neighbors "on the teeth", then you can lose if not all, then much. So, our strategic partner, China, sleeps and sees how to surround Siberia Already to the Urals, and the NATO block is already knocking from the West to our doors.
By the way, in connection with last events In Ukraine, you can expand our review a little. It turns out that the balance of the Ministry of Defense of Kiev is 2522 tanks, and this is the eleventh position in our ranking. True, these statistics are taken before the start of the conflict from our neighbors, so after the loss of the Crimea and the beginning of the fighting in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions this figure may decrease. After all, even in official, controlled by Kiev, the sources reported on combat losses among armored vehicles and even about the transition of some military to the side of the rebels. Well, okay, enough about sad, back to Mother Russia.
Future Tank Troops
As previously reported, the Russian army develops the newest system of "Armat", which will be the basis for creating new types of armored vehicles. In this regard, since 2015, it is planned to be the beginning of the most serious modernization of mechanized and armored troops, and from next year - the introduction of a new series of cars in all kinds of troops of our country. One of these models is the latest T-99 tank. This instance will be equipped with an improved version of a 125 mm gun. One of the main tasks set in front of the designers is a decrease in the weight of the machine in order to increase maneuverability and mobility. In fact, on these parameters and "chase" T-95 and "Object 195". After all, the main task of our tanks is the protection of long land borders. Armored vehicles plays a key role in maintaining military parity against any threat. It should be understood that our country is distinguished not only by a huge territory, but also very diverse climatic conditions. The designers are raised in front of the designers: the creation of such a technique, which will be able to fully function both under the conditions of the Polar region and in the southern regions of our immense homeland. Here are all these conditions and must respond T-99. The tank (Russia has always differed "Kulibins", capable of solving any impossible, seemingly, the task) of the new generation is almost ready for mass production. As the Ministry of Defense was stated, the first copies will be demonstrated by the public at the parade of May 9, 2015. So it remains to wait and hope that the country will not cover the next political crisiscapable of destroying any endeavors.
As the saying goes: "Dirt tanks are not afraid." This expression excellent characterizes such a powerful machine as a tank. There are no obstacles to any obstacles, in it you will not only feel in complete security, but in the case of danger or attacks of the enemies to defend, putting into the move combat artillery.. This is a kind of multifunctional machine.
From a long time, people prefer a stronger and efficient weapon. As soon as something better appears, so they begin to invent many analogues. Then these analogs are used until something perfect and more powerful appears. People can say such a principle. The times go, all new and new weapons appear, but the tanks do not pass their positions. This is a reliable front and rear of the army.
Nowadays high technologies Combat technique is constantly improving, becomes smarter. Today we will share with you our rating Top 10 The most powerful tanks in the world. They are a kind of "monsters" among themselves similar, you probably admire the assessment of their statitivity and greatness. And what kind of power lies in them! The power is able to protect and at the same time destroy. In our ranking you will get acquainted with the steel "monsters", which are the best tanks of the world, from ever created.
10. Leclerk
This tank is the basis of the army modern FranceAlso, 388 units are in service with the United Arab Emirates, which is explained by its high cost - 8 million dollars. However, all this flashes on a background of 120-mm blew, with ammunition in 40 shells, as well as two additional machine guns, shared stores in 4000 ammunition, which together with the ability to accelerate to 71 km / h make it excellent in the fight against enemy hiking .
9.
We could not not include in the rating of the best and most powerful tanks in the Merkawa world, which are pride defense industry Israel. In addition to the frightening trunk of 120 mm caliber, the tank is capable of shooting controlled anti-tank missilesthat allows you to the enemy's combat technique to take action. At the same time, protection is provided by steel modular reservation of the last generation, which, although adds weight, allows you to remain invulnerable to the shots of some types of hand grenades.
8.
Produced in Pakistan, this tank absorbed the latest developments of leading engineers of its region, which allows him to remain equally effective regardless of the time of day. A 125 mm smooth-bore tool can hit almost any enemy technique, but for the sake of its extended ammunition I had to sacrifice one of the machine guns, which does not reduce the effectiveness of the combat vehicle.
7. K1A1
Also among the most powerful tanks of the world, the crown of modern military industry is located South Korea. The heavy duty smooth-bore canter in 120 mm caliber requires simultaneous service at once with two crew members, but extremely effectively against enemy reconnaissance drones, which fall into its field of view. Efficiency against infantrymen is provided by one coaxial or two standard machine guns depending on the modification.
6.
The pride of British tank buildings is recognized as one of the best in the world, thanks to its reliability. It consists in service with the United Kingdom and Oman. It is extremely effective against hiking soldiers and weakly armored vehicles, because in addition to 120 mm of the rifled trunk, there are two paired and one moving machine gun. However, such firing power negatively affects the mobility of the tank - it is able to develop the speed of only 56 km / h.
5. PT-91
Basic fighting machine polish army It is located on the fifth line of the list of the 10 most powerful tanks in the world. In addition to the terrifying smooth-bore canter with a 125 mm caliber, the tank is equipped with active armor, which guarantees the absence of high damage after the first shot of the enemy. Moreover, the presence of three machine guns allows you to destroy the anti-aircraft guns of the enemy and their crew on medium and close distances.
4. T-90
Oddly enough, the representative of the Russian tank construction is distinguished by its compactness and ease, guaranteeing maneuverability inherent in the tanks of Soviet production. In addition to the enemy's technique, thanks to two powerful machine guns, the tank does not have difficulties with artillery, to which, due to low weight, and, accordingly, high speed of movement, it is able to get almost lightning. T-90 is rightfully considered one of the best tanks in the world with large firing power and high speed characteristics. Booking the case is made using composite steel, which does not give the T-90 to become a light target for the infantry of the enemy, armed anti-tank gunEven at close range.
3.
This Chinese production machine, which opens the top of the top 10, the most powerful tanks in the world, is not different in the cheapness: for one unit they will have to put about $ 22 million, which significantly reduces its competitiveness. The relatively light tank is equipped with a 125 mm smooth-bore weapon, in addition to which three machine guns are attached: for reprisals with anti-aircraft guns and two paired, effective infantry.
2.
This tank is characterized by a high cost of production, characteristic of most South Korean combat vehicles. The developers explain this by the fact that the combined armor was applied, which gives a lot of advantages in the near battle, and due to the low weight only 62 tons, they managed to get additional speed and maneuverability. Despite all this, " Black Panther", Armed with a gun of 55 caliber, was able to win only half of the training battle.
1. M1A2 Abrams
The biennial of our rating becomes the brass of the American defense industry, which occupies a leading position since the end of the last century, thanks to the continuous improvement of its technology in response to changing the style of keeping of modern war. M1A2 Abrams - the best tank in the world. Its "highlight" is not an arms potential at all, although it is worth saying that the firing power is by no means inferior to competitors, but the technical component. The car is literally stuffed with various electronics, which allows you to coordinate actions with allied troops and aviation, which allows you to be as efficient on the battlefield. And, unlike most tanks represented, M1A2 has proven its own efficiency in real hostilities.
+ T-14 Armat
The armat tank has become the embodiment of the unique development of past years and the achievements of the modern MIC of Russia. T-14 Unique combat machine of the 3rd generation. Perhaps after all tests, the armat will receive the title the best and most powerful tank in the world. Its feature is that the crew is not located in the tower, but in an armored capsule, providing survival even during the detonation of ammunition. This newest Tank of Russia was first demonstrated in 2015 at the Victory Parade.
Of the unique technical characteristics, it is worth noting: the design features that make the tank is weakly noticeable on the radar of the enemy, in the infrared and magnetic range and even difficult to distinguish between visual contact, the "Stealth" technology is used in essentially. Also in the machine applied the latest active protection of "Afghanit", capable of preventing anti-tank projectileAnd the 4th generation armor "Malachite" protects almost 100% of manual grenade launchers. Fire power is provided with a 125 mm smooth-bore tool with an ammunition of 45 shells and two machine guns: Cord (12.7-mm) and Pectm (7.62-mm). T-14 highway develops speed up to 90 km / h.
Best Tank in Russia and the World | Video
The basis of Russia's tank troops is made up of cars that have perfectly manifested themselves in all noticeable conflicts of the last four decades. Since the Second World War, tanks were and remain one of the main existing forces in conflicts with the immediate contact of opponents - so to speak, the main heavy weapons On the battlefield. Naturally, therefore, the number of tank troops also remains one of the most important indicators of the combat capacity of the army of one or another state.
Among the world, the largest tank troops have three: RF, USA and China, and in this triple our country is leading with a colossal margin. To date, in the existing troops and storage in the arsenals of the Russian army, there are, according to various data, about 21,000-22,000 tanks.
American tank troops are armed with a smaller number of machines - 9125 units, of which the overwhelming majority (about 8700) make up almost a quarter of a century ago M1 "Abrams". The comparable number of tanks, according to different sources - from 8500 to 9000 pieces, has the People's Liberation Army of China, where the Type 96 tank prevails, adopted in 1997 and in its combat capabilities standing closest to the domestic T-72 of the latest modifications .
What exactly is the Russian army possesses the greatest number Tanks in the world are not surprised. After all, our country has the most extended land border in the world, and in addition, all the wars of the last two centuries, including the two world, Russia was forced mainly in its own territory. In such conditions, the concept of applying the armed forces inevitably must largely rely on tank troops - just as the American concept of war in someone else's territory overspending with aircraft carriers and mobile troops of the marine infantry.
In the ranks and in stock
Formally, as the official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation speaks, in service with domestic tank troops cost three models of tanks: T-72, T-80 and T-90. They are not included yet as officially not adopted by the newest T-14 "Armat" tank, quite recently demonstrated to the general public at the Victory Parade in Moscow. Official data on the number of tanks of each model of the Ministry of Defense does not lead, but according to independent sources, the total number of cars of all three models reaches 13,000-14,000 pieces.
In addition, the official military site does not mention the tanks stored in reserve - outdated, but not lost their fighting capabilities T-55, T-62 and T-64. And there are not so few of them - almost 8000. Most reserved T-55 tanks: how much is the most massive Soviet post-war tank of the first generation. Adopted in 1958, this armored car is only in the USSR and only in the main modifications was released in an amount of over 20,000 pieces! Most of them, of course, have already been recycled, but approximately 2800 T-55 are stored in arsenals on conservation.
Slightly less - about 2300 pieces - weakened T-64 tanks. This car was very successful, despite its low modernization potential, and in the West its appearance was generally compared with the exit on the battlefield of the glorified T-34. But the predecessor and the contemporary T-64 - Tank T-62 - preserved in the arsenals in much smaller quantities: approximately 1600 pieces. More recently, there were almost 2500 there were, but 900 cars were recycled, despite the fact that the T-62 with weapons were finally removed only in 2011.
The main tank T-72 "Ural"
The number of tanks in service: about 2,000 units.
The total number of tanks of all modifications: about 30,000 pieces (approximately 7,500 pieces is on storage).
Weight: 41 tons;
Crew: 3 people;
Speed \u200b\u200bat rough terrain: 35-45 km / h.
Tank T-72
T-72 can be considered the most massive Soviet post-war tank of all generations, which is natural: it was adopted on August 7, 1973, in the same year the installation lot in 30 cars was released, and the release of the model only in 2005, that is, 32 year later! Chief designer Tank Leonid Kartsev noted that foreign experts consider this car "the best and most massive tank of the second half of the twentieth century."
For three decad, the tank was repeatedly modernized: the total number of modifications, including export versions, reaches two tens. But the main modifications were modifications T-72A and T-72B, as well as more modern T-72Be and. The first modification - T-72A - was held in 1979: new guidance and observation devices were installed on the car, replaced the gun on a newer new and strengthened attachment, and also changed the engine to more powerful.
Six years later, a modification of T-72B appeared - with a new complex of managed armament "Svir", a new complex of dynamic protection "Contact" and a new engine, as well as a cannon - starting Instead of a regular cannon.
The third modification is a deep upgrade T-72B with a gain of protection, including built-in dynamic, and more modern elements of the fire management system and the tank itself. And the last modification - T-72B3 - the last three years enters the troops and is distinguished by the newest fire management system, which significantly increased the possibility of on-board weapons, the most powerful engine in the entire line and improved chassis.
Main Tank T-80
The number of tanks in service: about 4000.
The total number of tanks of all modifications: more than 10,000 pieces (of which over 6500 are modification T-80U).
Weight: 42-46 t;
Armament: 125 mm Cannon, 6.7 mm caliber machine gun, 7.62 mm caliber machine gun;
Crew: 3 people;
Speed \u200b\u200bat rough terrain: 50-60 km / h.
Tank T-80
The T-80 was adopted for only three years later than the T-72, but at the same time experts referred it to the second or the first transition, as "seventy-second", but by the third generation. And it is quite fair: T-80 is the first in the USSR and in the world of a tank with a single gas turbine power installation. Despite the fact that in many elements, this machine was unified with T-72 and even with the T-64, which was the "forerunner" of both new tanks, constructively and in its basic idea she was completely new.
What distinguishes the "ninetie" from the "progenitor"? Primarily, new complex Fire management, designed to replace perfectly showed itself, but already an outdated, installed on T-72 and T-80. But the most serious changes in the equipment of the tank were made in 2006, and this modification is in service under the T-90A index. It has a new night sight, which acts as a thermal imager, enhanced casing booking and towers, a new journey diesel engine and a new tool stabilizer.
In 1999, after the death of the chief designer T-90 Vladimir Potkin, his most famous brain was assigned the name of the creator: "Vladimir". Four years ago, T-90 tanks stopped entering our army: they should have a newest one - the world's first fourth-generation tank in the world. But so far in the plans of the military - the purchase of only 2300 such tanks up to 2020.
So let and not the newest, but still terrible and on a lot capable T-72, T-80 and T-90 will clearly serve as many more than one year, but also more than a dozen years. Just as their predecessors served - legendary T-55, T-62 and T-64, heirs glorified for the whole world of "thirty parts".
Why?
Each tank was created by the country by the manufacturer, taking into account the defense of this particular country. When creating tanks, climate, relief is taken into account, the level of crew preparation, the presence of electronic systems, satellite support, providing spare parts, and this is only a small list.
For example, what will happen to the crew, which will spend in a tank located in the desert in the heat, say the 3-day, if this tank will not be air conditioner?
Such a crew will think about how to survive in the tank in general - not to lose consciousness.
For mountain terrain The specific power of the engines is important, otherwise the overheating is inevitable. Can the tank work on not high-quality fuel? If so, how long.
There are more questions than answers.
Engineers All these data and problems take into account the technological capabilities, but the cost of manufacturing a tank comes into force. Cost, it is not only how much it can be sold, but the number of people and resources that are involved in production. And whether the country's economy will endure, or it can produce 5-10 tanks per year, no more.
The rating published below is conditional nature, It is not necessary to take note of the note that the tank at number 5 is much better than the tank at number 7.
Top10 most modern tanks:
In 2010, at EuroSatory 2010, the Germans showed a new modification of their main leopard tank 2. The feature of this tank is. That it is posted as a tank adapted to maintain operations in the city. Modernization touched almost all: hulls of a tank, engine, transmission, masses of mass, weapons, fire management and systems of ensuring the crew of the crew.
With battles in the city, additional protection against cumulative shells is hung.
The tank is designed to conduct a battle within 24 hours a day. The driver received a circular overview of the terrain around the tank, like all crew members, and at the expense of thermal imagers everything is visible and at night.
Technical characteristics of tank leopard 2a7 +:
Armament:
120 mm smooth-bore gun L55
12.7 mm Machine
40 mm grenadeomete
7.62 mm machine gun
Country of manufacture: Germany
Crew: 4 people
Weight tank: 67 500 kg
Power reserve: 450 km
Speed: 72 km / h
At the moment there are no other data.
The tank was adopted in 1980, then it was called M1 and replaced the main combat tank M60. Since 1994, the modification of M1A2 is produced - differing from previous guidance systems, observation and booking.
What is distinguished by drastically this tank from the rest? This is primarily the most powerful engine in the world. On the tank, from the very beginning of production there is a turbine engine, with a capacity of 3500 hp, although in all official documents The capacity is 1500l.s. There is even a power limiter and speed on the tank, since the total power of the engine simply shape the caterpillars.
Since 1990, the tank is equipped with an additional power plant to power the electricity tank in the parking lots, whatever the main engine and not use the batteries.
The tank has disadvantages, so charging the ammunition to the receiver manually.
In view of large mass Tank and high engine power resource caterpillars about 1100-1200 km.
Currently, this is a sufficiently massive tank, so for 2012 more than 9,000 tanks were produced. The onened tanks are not destroyed, but disassemble, and suitable parts of the case are reused in new tanks.
Technical characteristics of the M1A2 tank
Tank mass: 61.4 tons
Length with gun: 9.77 m
Case Length: 7.93 m
Width: 3.66 m
Height: 2.44 m
Crew: 4 people (commander, gunner, charging, driver)
CHOBHAM armor, steel with depleted uranium
Armament:
105 mm rush gun M68 (installed on M1)
120 mm Smooth-bore cannon M256 (installed on M1A1, M1A2, M1A2SEP)
12.7 mm machine gun
2 machine gun M240 caliber 7.62 mm
Engine AGT-1500C multi-fuel gas turbine engine
1500 hp (According to other data, the power of the engine without a capacity limiter 3500 hp)
Power ratio 24,5 hp / T.
Road clearance 0.48 m (M1, M1A1)
0.43 m (M1A2)
Power: 465 km
Highway speed: 67.72 km / h
Speed \u200b\u200bon the soil: 48.3 km / h
This tank deserves the honorable 3rd place after combat tests in Iraq. Only 1 tank was destroyed during the war in Iraq by the enemy by fire. In June 1991, the Government of England ordered the first 127 tanks for the royal army.
The feature of the tank can be considered that it is currently produced mainly for export and adapted to operation in conditions. high temperatures.
Tank is equipped with Samoa modern system aiming and visual observation, including at night.
Tank on armor protection and resistance before cumulative shells It can be called in this plan the most protected tank in the world.
The tank is equipped with a 12-cylinder diesel engine with a capacity of 1,200 horsepower.
The lack of a tank is a large price of production, so such tanks have been released about 400.
Specifications Tank Challenger 2
Engine power: 1200 hp
Speed \u200b\u200bon the highway: 59 km / h
Tank mass: 62.5 tons.
Crew: 4 people
Power reserve: 450 km
Armament:
120 mm smooth-bore cannon L30
2 machine gun caliber 7.62 mm
10 grenade launchers L8.
Merkava Mark IV is the main combat tank of the Israeli army. The tank is quite modern, since it was adopted in 2004. Among the plans to modernize the tank - installation on the tank of active protection system from the shells of anti-tank grenade launchers. At the moment, Israel is looking for a financial partner to refine this system.
The tank has a very original design, so, the engine tank is located not from behind, but in front, which creates additional defense Crew from front fire enemy. Behind the tank there are hatches for the crew of a tank, which allows the crew to leave the tank under the enemy's fire, or replenish the ammunition. In the back of the tank there is a place for the landing or additional ammunition.
A diesel engine of American production with a capacity of 1500 hp is installed on the tank.
Technical characteristics of Tank Merkava Mark IV:
Tank mass: 65 tons
Length: 9.04 m with gun
Length: 7.60 m no gun
Width 3.72 M.
Height: 2.66 m
Crew: 4 people (commander, driver, gunner charging)
Armament:
Armament 120-mm MG253 smooth-bore cannon
1 x 12.7 mm machine gun
2 × 7.62 mm machine gun
1 × 60 mm grenade
12 smoke grenades
Engine 1500 hp Diesel engine with turbocharging
Specific power: 23 hp / T.
Road clearance: 0.45 m
Capacity of the fuel tank 1400 liters
Power reserve: 500 km
Speed \u200b\u200b64 km / h Highway
5. Tank T-90MS "Tagil"
This is modern, but not yet serial tank Russian army. The tank was created on the basis of T-90 tank, which in turn is the deep modernization of T-72 tank. Why 5 place, not the first? Russian tanks have a number of disadvantages, first of all eternal problem - A low-power engine, there were attempts to put a turbine on the T-80, but this tank was unsuccessful and did not go into the series. Engine power is only 1000 hp and a relatively small resource. The second disease that on the tank T-90 MS Tagil is cured - weakness of weapons. The gun should be from the first shot of 1500 meters to break through frontal armor Any NATO Tank. And the last electronics and the guidance system. So, even on the T-90 MS tank, the mechanic - the driver does not have a circular review, he was limited to the installation of the rear-view video camera. So far, you can see funds do not allow creating a fundamentally new tank, a new generation tank, everything has to push into the profile of the outdated Case T-72.
A positive distinguishing feature is an automatic gun charging system, we will remind, the Americans are done by hand.
Tank T-90MS Tagil was shown by V.V. Putin on December 7, 2009. What's new? New gun gun and, essentially, a new fire entry system. New modular packets for protection against cumulative enemy fire. Installed machine gun over the tower with remote control.
Essentially enhanced armor, including the top of the tank. The new engine in-92c2 was installed, but it is significant to say that it is significantly superior to foreign competitors early.
So, the main difference between the T-90 MS "Tagil" from its predecessors is a fire management system that can already compete with Western samples.
Tactical and technical characteristics of T-90SS "Tagil"
Tank mass: 48 tons.
Crew: 3 people
Length with gun: 9530 mm
Case Length: 6860 mm
Width: 3460 mm
Armament:
Gun 125-mm 2A46M-5
Amusement: 40 shots
Managed Armament: 9k119m "Reflex-M"
Paired machine gun: 7,62 mm 6p7k (2000 ammunition)
Anti-aircraft machine gun 7.62-mm 6P7K with UDP (T05BV-1) (800 ammunition)
Engine B-92S2F2: 1130 liters. from.
Capacity of fuel tanks: 1200 + 400 l
Specific capacity: 24 liters. p. / t
Maximum speed Highway: 60 km / h
Highway Stock: 500 km
Specific pressure on the soil: 0.98 kg / cm
6. "Optot-M"
This tank is a big step towards improving self-propelled weapons, but still in many parameters this tank is inferior best tanks NATO. The tank was presented in 2009. Attention!
It should not be confused by the Tank "Optot-M" and Tank T-84 "Plot"
These are completely different tanks, they differ even in appearance, not to mention the equipment. Tank "Optot-M" was created in the Kharkov Design Bureau. What's new? The ability to quickly replace guns without dismantling the tower, that is, the replacement can be done in field conditions. 1200 Strong diesel. In terms of capacity, it is already equal to Western engines, at the specific power of the tank even surpasses many other NATO tanks, but again the engine lack, oil consumption on average about 10 liters per 100 km, but can also work on gasoline and on diesel and kerosene. The tank has an auxiliary power supply unit EA-8, which allows electricity without starting the main engine.
New system Guidance of fire, which can already compete with Western samples. New armor protection, withstanding cumulative shells.
It is planned to supply tanks in Thailand, according to the factory director, they. Malysheva, Nikolai Belov, the contract is currently fulfilled (2012). If the contract is completed, another model of the modern tank will appear in the world.
One of the shortcomings is a tank is a weak test story. Tanks are currently built about 10 pcs.
Technical characteristics of the Tank "Optot - M"
Tank mass: 51 tons.
Crew: 3 people
Specific power: 24, 7 hp / ton
Power: 1200 hp
Power reserve: 450 km.
Highway speed: 70 km / h
Armament:
125 mm smooth-bore Kbaz (46 shots)
7.62 mm machine gun (1250 ammunition)
12.7 mm machine gun (450 ammunition)
Ci Ariete - is the main combat tank of the Army of Italy. At the moment, 200 CI Ariete tanks are in service with Italy's army. The tank is designed and manufactured by Iveco - Fiat and Oto Melara. The tank has a modern digital guidance system and fire management, which allows you to shoot a shooting on the course during the day and night. The tank was adopted for weapons in 1995, currently produced in single copies.
Among the disadvantages of the tank of the first issues - the insufficient electrical power of the engine. For its own history, modifications managed to slightly reduce general weight Tank, so that it weighed less than 60 tons, the tank received a new more powerful engine - 1600 hp
Specifications Tank Ci Ariete
Start of production: 1995
Tank mass: 54 tons
Length: 9.67 m with gun
Length 7.59 m no gun
Width: 3, 42 m
Height: 2.5 m
Crew: 4 people
Armament:
120 mm gun (42 shots)
2x7,62 mm machine gun (2500 ammunition)
Engine power: 1300 hp (in last modification)
Power reserve: 550 km
Speed: 65 km / h
8. Leclerc (France)
AMX-56 LECLERC - the main combat tank of the Army of France. LECLRC was designed to replace the outdated AMX 30 tank. The tank entered into service in 1992. Currently, the production of tanks stopped. A new battle tank will come to his shift, but what - not yet announced. When developing a tank, special attention was paid to active protection against cumulative shells. For the tank, the fire management system was developed and in particular the recognition system - someone else's. Until 2001, on the level of booking and quality of armor as a whole, Leclerc was inferior to NATO tanks, but in 2001, the same armor was already used on the tank as on Challenger 2 and on the German leopard. Diesel engine V8X-1500 with a capacity of 1500 liters. c. Allows the tank to develop speed more than 70 km / h. The exhaust is cooled by a special device. There is also an original innovation - in the event of an attack with a tank with a front, the engine is equipped with a hydroinetic brake, the braking is so sharp that the crew in the tank is fastened with seat belts. In addition to France, the tank consists in the arms of the UAE army.
Technical Specifications Tank Leclerc
Tank mass: 54.5 tons
Length: 9.87 m no gun
Width: 3.71 m
Height: 2, 53 m
Crew: 3 people
Armament:
120 mm gun (40 shots)
12.7 mm machine gun (1100 ammunition)
7.62 mm machine gun (3000 ammunition)
Specific capacity: 27.52 hp / ton
Power reserve: 550 km
Speed: 72 km / h
9. K2 BLACK PANTHER (Republic of Korea)
K2 Black Panther is the most modern tank in the Republic of Korea. To date (2012), several tank prototypes were issued, full-scale production of the tank should begin in the second half of 2014. What else is noteworthy tank? He fell into the Guinness Book of Records, as the most expensive tank in the world, its cost is $ 8,500,000. In 1995, the Korean government put the task of developing a tank capable of withstanding the Tanks of the DPRK (mainly T-55).
In 2006, after 11 years of development, the Tank project was ready.
The tank is equipped with a modern fire control system, which is capable of catching the targets using a thermal imager at a distance of 9.7 km. The tank is capable of destroying low-fat airplanes.
A feature of the tank is a suspension variable to clearance, and each wheel is adjusted separately.
At the moment there are some problems of the engine and suspension, which served as a delay in mass production of tanks.
Technical Specifications Tank K2 Black Panther
Tank mass: 55 tons.
Length with gun: 10.8 meters
Length without cannon: 7.5 meters
Width: 3.6 meters
Height: 2.4 meters
Crew: 3 people
Armament:
120 mm gun (40 shots)
12.7 mm machine gun (3200 ammunition)
7.62 mm machine gun (12 000 ammunition)
Engine power: 1500 hp
Specific capacity: 27.2 hp
Power reserve: 450 km
Speed: 70 km / h
10. Type 90 (Japan)
Type 90 - is the main tank japanese army. The tank is designed and launched by Mitsubishi. Tank quite expensive for 2008 had cost $ 7,500,000. The task was made such that the finished tank would have successfully fought with real and promising Tanks of the USSR. The tank is adopted by the Army of Japan in 1990. On the tank is established german gun L44. The tank applies an automatic charger charged. On the tank, modular ceramics is used as armor, and composite armor made of high-quality steel.
Tank is not supplied abroad, and he never participated in real combat.
Specifications Tank Type 90
Tank mass: 50.2 tons
Number of tank released: 333
Tank Length: 9,755 m
Width Tank: 3.33 m
Tank height: 2, 33 m
Crew: 3 people
Armament:
120 mm smooth-bore cannon (35 shots)
12.7 mm machine gun (1500 ammunition)
7.62 mm machine gun (2000 ammunition)
Engine power: 1500 hp
Specific power: 30 hp / tons
Power reserve: 350 km
Speed: 70 km / h
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