In your life we \u200b\u200bplay various social roles. Often and our behavior, and we are changing depending on the situation in which we are.
Business style speech, examples of which are found in the life of every person, not even involved in the office sphere, is present everywhere.
Types of speech styles
The main styles of speech, allocated in linguistics at the moment:
publicistic.
colloquial;
art;
official-business (often called "business");
In this article we will analyze the business style of speech, examples of the texts of which are found quite often. What are his features and purpose?
Business Style Speech
Examples of texts have characteristic features. It will be quite easy to distinguish from the other if you know its features.
The main function of business speech is to inform, that is, a statement of reliable information of a relative question.
This is a rather concise style. It is characterized by a compact presentation. No metaphors, it is extremely rarely allowed to use phraseological revolutions. Sometimes it can be hard enough to perceive.
Species are characterized by standardization of text forms.
Various terminology, names are very widely used. Wider than in other styles, abbreviations are used. The order of words in suggestions most often direct.
Examples of business style speech are not distinguished by a saturated emotional color. The use of figurative means and established statements is allowed only as an exception.
It is also impossible to name this style "characteristic" or "personal". It is spelled most often from the first person. All the same text in this style is satisfied with weak individualization.
When to use
Business style is applied in two main types:
every-time business (used in private, individual documents, as well as in correspondence between various organizations);
official documentary (applied in the preparation of official, legislative, diplomatic documents).
Private documents refer to this is the least formal document in which the business style of speech is practiced. Examples of texts of this kind can be found in the autobiography of politicians or public figures. However, in these cases art or speech is often used. The necessity of creating a similar document may arise from any person. For example, with an official request to state bodies. Therefore, the following autobiography structure should be considered solely as a scheme for writing an official document. It should include:
document's name;
the text of the most autobiography (minimum information includes the name, location and date of birth, information about the education received, brief information about the previous and current places of work, about the family);
date (under the text is located on the left);
signature (under the text is located on the right).
Examples
I, Shimova Irina Ivanovna, was born in Mariupol on December 17, 1967. I live in Kiev.
She graduated from School No. 8 of the cities of Mariupol in 1984 and entered the number 1 vocational school.
At the end of the school went to work in the Kiev foundry for the post of adjuster. Currently, I work in the same place, I ranks the post of Deputy Head of the Department.
Married to Shimov Andrey Petrovich. I have Son Shimov Ivan Andreevich (10/19/1990).
06/03/2016 Shimova I.I.
By the way, the most common documents faced by we are all with enviable regularity are also compiled using this particular speech style.
Business style of a document, language, speech, letters are common. Some forms of such texts are much less likely. For example, lawsuits are lawsuits.
How to use
The shapes inherent in question in question are sufficiently diverse, despite their standard. Cliché, familiar phrases, the abundance of complex unions - all this characterizes official-business style in business texts.
Examples of the most common languages:
Different names and names.
Officearisms (the above mentioned, the following).
Conventional literary words, which over time they received special importance (names of posts, officials).
The abundance of complex unions (due to the fact that, due to the fact that, due to the fact that, due to the fact that others).
Clichés and stamps (for the reporting period, bring to justice, on the basis of the foregoing, taking into account).
It should also be noted that the name of the professions is used exclusively in male genus even if a specialist is a woman (Head of the SAMSONOVA AG). And, as already mentioned, business style is distinguished by dryness, lack of emotionally painted words.
Writing business style texts of the right format is not given to everyone. The main trap, in which thousands of authors fall daily, is to completely incorrect interpretation of business texts and improperly understanding the principles of their work.
If you believe official sources, then:
Official-Business Style This is a basic means of communication in business, legal and other environments involving the exchange of displaced official information.
Quite a simple definition, right?! And yet, according to some unknown reason, thousands of lawyers, economists, managers and even diplomats are trying daily to add one and the same erroneous sign into such texts. Do you know what?
Modern business correspondence error It is that people are deliberately complicated. For some reason, it is believed that the more difficult the message, cunning terminology and long sentence, the poorest the material will be released. Say, porridge does not spoil oil.
In this material we will try to talk about what should be truly good text of a business style, what should be its structure, what should be paid attention to and what errors should not be allowed. We promise that after this notes you can a little different look at the rules for writing business texts.
Requirements for business text and its structure
In general, in an official-business style, many documents are written, ranging from the Constitution and state acts, ending with explanatory and dismissal. We are primarily interested in texts for business and therefore it will be the main emphasis on it.
Texts of business text have their own distinctive features that other styles do not possess. Here are the main signs:
Laconicity. Creating business text requires pity to reader. If bureaucrats can afford to create "masterpieces" on many sheets, then in the business environment it is not welcome. Because businessmen are busy, then the texts should be done so that the person can familiarize himself with them without Corwalola. Only facts, only numbers, only important details.
Understand true: shortness does not mean the default of some important details. All explanations should be given, and important moments are mentioned. Laconicity in this case is a refusal of verbalia for the sake of verbalia.
Clear structure. We need to think over the structure of the business letter in advance. There is nothing worse than the text in which the meaning constantly jumps from place to place. We recommend choosing the starting point with which you will launch the narrative.
If you mention some fact, try to enter everything you want to report on this fact. : There is nothing worse than reading unstructured "sheet" text. Ideal if there will be one finished thought in every paragraph. This will significantly simplify reading.
No emotions. When writing the text of the business style, we recommend remembering the English lords that are not embarrassed even close to the bomb explosion. No emotions, only facts with an impartial face. However, there are also exceptions here: if you have a correspondence with a pleasant person, but the format of business communication does not allow special liberties, you can only hint at obvious sympathy.
For example, put exclamation marks in two sentences in a row or to introduce some kind of word from the literary style. It seems to be a trifle, but a person sophisticated in a business correspondence will understand everything perfectly.
Simplicity. If you respect the person who will read your text, make the material simple. Not simplified, namely simple. Despite the fact that the rules for writing business style texts allows the use of offices and special terms, it is not necessary to exacerbate the material with complex structures. Alas, but often the proposals are so confused and long that at the end you already forget the beginning.
See that the offer comes too complicated? Break it into two or three sentences smaller. You will not lose you, and man is convenient.
Use of prepositions and complex unions. Perhaps business texts are the only format where the massive use of prepositions is allowed (based on, in accordance and so on) and unions (due to the fact that, due to the fact that and so on). Of course, it is not necessary to put them through the word, but to give the text of the visibility of the business message - a very very good reception.
So, let's repeat the basic rules for creating business text:
It should be clearly structured material of small size.
In such a text there is no place for emotions and loss of logical threads.
You should strive for simplicity of presentation by refusing to complex proposals.
Your goal is to convey to a person business information, but to do it as simple as possible.
Signs of business textThree examples of mini-texts in business style
The example is the first. Business letter to the Client:
Dear Sergey Sergeevich! In response to your request for installing a new door, we inform that on December 25, the representative of our company will be published. Usually, the installation time is not more than one hour. We hope that you will be satisfied with the quality of our work.
An example of the second. Small business text for company employees:
From December 5, 2015, N starts participation in the annual Social Marathon "Feed Kitics". In this regard, the company's management recommends that all employees bring daily to a working place for 2 liters of milk fatness of at least 2.5%.
When a cat or cat is found, you should immediately eat animal with milk. Employees that have given the maximum number of animals will be premieved at the end of the current quarter.
Third example. Letter to the head:
I, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, from December 5 to February 12 of this year in the framework of the Social Marathon "Fees Kittika" drove 12 cats and 10 cats with milk. Premium, received for victory in a corporate competition, I spent on personal goals.
Since the animals are used to getting milk from me, and I do not have money for their subsequent feeding, I ask to allocate the amount of 100,000 rubles for the purchase of milk at the expense of the company.
Rules for writing business letters
If you have not yet known, business style is divided into two different types:
Official business style.
Official business style.
The first is zero emotions, a jacket for all buttons and the ability of the author. The second is more democratic and emotional (if you can generally say about business texts). By the way, it is in everyday style that most business letters are written. And, what is interesting, often the development of business correspondence occurs as follows:
The first stage. Official-business style;
Stage second. Everyday business style;
Stage Third. Integrated elements of informal communication;
Stage fourth. Informal communication "Without ties".
It is clear that if you write a stranger in the first letter until you have something like "Hi, Kolya! What do you have there at the price of the combines? "This will not be appreciated properly. If you pass all the stages of business correspondence "according to the rules", then over time, communication format can change significantly. This is an ordinary trend.
We have already disassembled the rules for writing business texts, and therefore we will not repeat: letters are written in the same way as the texts. However, there are also some unwashed rules of correspondence, which we have not yet spoke. Because they know not all, they should be told about them separately:
Business letter must contain the topic. The bad tone is to leave the "theme" empty field.
Do not change the topic of business letters or delete correspondence history without a serious reason. Yes, maybe you remember all the details of communication, but the person on the other side of the mailbox may not remember them.
Neutral emotionality. Even if you are actually ready to rush to the recipient with a sledgehammer, it should not be tracked in a business letter. Corporate culture teaches "put in place" the interlocutor more cunning techniques: "forgetting" mentioning the name, refusal from exclamation marks at the beginning of the letter, Ignoring some questions and so on.
No smileys. No emoticons as long as the communication format did not reach at least the third stage (elements of informal communication).
Send a letter with errors - the top of ignorance.
Explanation of refusal. It is enough that banks do not explain the reason for the refusal when issuing loans. Be more friendly: even if it is forced to refuse, be sure to soften the tone of the letter and explain the reason.
See for yourself:
The first example of a business letter
Hello! We do not plan to buy crushed stone this year. All the best.
Second example of a business letter
Hello, Ivan! To enormous regret, our company does not plan to purchase additional parties of rubble this year. This is due to the fact that we have already fully agreed on the entire list of future expenses, and the company has no money left for the purchase of rubble. We sincerely hope that next year we agree with you the issue of purchasing rubble in order to lay the necessary funds in the budget.
I think you yourself see that the first option was wrote a soulless robot, and the second is a person who sincerely regrets. Two business style letters, on one topic, but they are so different!
No need to start from afar. If you have something to say, tell me immediately. When a person begins to enter from afar, it is more nervous.
These are the most important rules for writing letters in a business style that you will definitely use. The main thing is to remember that it is not always awaited from you some obvious official. If you see that a person is not averse to go to a more informal level of communication, feel free to go. There is nothing wrong with that.
That's all friends. All that we wanted to tell about creating texts in a business style, we told. If you have questions, comments or additions, do not be lazy to write a comment. We are confident, it will only benefit the material.
Every time you write text or simply communicate with other people, you choose the style of speech that is most relevant for this point. There are five styles in total, however, the success of your dialogue, both with the interlocutor and the reader, depends on the correct choice of each of them. For the reader, the style of your presentation is even more important, since when reading a person does not have non-verbal information about you, such as facial expressions, gestures, respiratory frequency, view, etc. So, today we will look at what styles of the text exist, what features and, of course, we will consider examples of these styles.
Five basic speech styles
So, as already mentioned above, any text you create can be attributed to one of the five styles of speech. Here they are:
- Scientific style
- Journalistic style
- Art style
- Formal business style
- Spoken style
Please note: different types of text, as a rule, belong to different styles, although they can describe the same object. Let's look at the example. Suppose you need to write text about the washing machine. How can you write it:
- You are writing a review with the main characteristics (Scientific Style)
- You write selling text (conversational style)
- You write SEO-article for blog (journalistic style)
- You write hypnotic text (artistic style)
- You write a commercial offer (official-business style)
However, for greater objectivity, today we will not go on a washing machine, but sim sim simply consider all five styles of speech with various examples.
1. Scientific style speech
Scientific style is characterized by strict write requirements, which are described in more detail in the article ". In this article, an example of scientific style will be more compressed, but if you are interested in a detailed option, it can be found on.
Scientific style is used among scientists, as well as in the education environment. A distinctive feature of scientific style is its objectivity and a comprehensive approach to the issue under consideration. Abstracts, hypotheses, axioms, conclusions, monotonous color and patterns - this is what the scientific style characterizes.
Sample Scientific Style Speech
Based on the results of the experiment, it is possible to conclude that the object has a soft homogeneous structure, freely misses the light and can change the number of its parameters when the potential difference is inspired in the range from 5 to 33,000 V. Studies also showed that the object irreversibly changes its molecular The structure under the influence of the temperature is over 300 K. When mechanically exposed to an object with force to 1000 n visible changes in the structure is not observed.
2. Publicistic style speech
Unlike scientific style, journalistic style is more controversial and ambiguous. His main feature: It is used for brainwashing in the media, and, therefore, is originally biased and contains an assessment of the author of the events, phenomena or objects. Publicistic style is widely used for manipulation. Consider at the examples.
Suppose, in the village of Experimental, a local resident of Uncle Vanya conducted a number of tests of a new chemical preparation on a chicken, as a result of which she began to carry golden eggs. And now let's see how journalistic style can be conveyed to us:
Example of publicistic speech style №1
Incredible discovery! A resident of the deaf village of Experimentalovo invented a new drug, forcing the chicken to carry golden eggs! The mystery, over which the greatest alchemists of the world beat not one century, are finally revealed by our compatriot! While the inventor did not come from the inventor, he, at the moment, is in a strong sampling, but it is clear to say that the discoveries of such patriots will definitely stabilize the economy of our country and strengthen its position on the world arena as a leader in the field of gold and production Gold products for dozens of years ahead.
An example of a journalistic style of speech №2
The act of unprecedented cruelty and inhuman attitudes towards the animal showed a resident of the village of Experimentalovo, who used unfortunate chickens for creating his "philosophical stone." Gold was obtained, but it did not stop her storage, and he, as an absolutely immoral type, went to the deepest filing, not even trying to help poor creatures that had fallen victims of his blatant experiments. It is difficult to say what is fraught with such a discovery, however, considering the trends in the behavior of the "scientist", we can conclude that it clearly plots the seizure of power over the world.
3. Artistic Style Speech
When you are overwhelmed with a science-style dryness or a dishellion of journalistic when you want to breathe ease of something beautiful, bright and rich, crowded with images and an unforgettable gamut of emotional shades, an artistic style comes to help you.
So, the artistic style is "watercolor" for the writer. It is characterized by images, paints, emotions and sensuality.
Example of artistic speech style
Sidorovich did not sleep at night, that's the point, waking up under the grumble and sparkling of lightning. It was one of those terrible nights when I want to wake up under the blanket, having dried the nose for the influx of air, and to imagine that you were in a slash in the wild steppe for hundreds of kilometers to the nearest city.
Suddenly, from wherever, I will take Sidorovich on my ear left the palm of the spawn near the wife:
- Sleep already, traveler Khrenov, - she moaned, sleepily smoking with the tongue.
Sidorovich turned offended, sneaking. He thought about the taiga ...
4. Official business speech style
The main characteristics of business style are accuracy, pedanticity to detail, imperativeness. This style makes the main focus on information transfer, does not allow duality of interpretations and, unlike scientific style, may contain pronouncing the first and second person.
Example Business Style Speech
I, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, express my sincere thanks to employees of the company "Example", in particular, Sidorov S.S. and Pupkov V.V. For a high level of service quality and the operational settlement of all the controversial moments right in place and ask them to encourage them in accordance with the terms of the collective agreement LLC "Example".
5. Spoken style speech
Conversational style is most characteristic of modern Internet. With the mass appearance of blogs, it has become dominant on the network and leaves his imprint not only in web journalism, but also in selling texts, slogans, etc.
Spoken style, in fact, erases the boundaries between the author and the reader. It is characterized by naturalness, discrepancy, emotionality, its own specific vocabulary and adjustment under the recipient of the information.
An example of speech-style speech №1
Ёo, dude! If you read this text, you are driving in the topic. Energy, drive and speed - this is what determines my life. I love Extreme, I love the thrill, I love when adrenaline shook and demolides the ball. I can't do without it, dude, and I know that you understand me. I have a deep drum: skateboard or parkour, rollers or bike, as long as I have something to challenge. And it is cool!
An example of speech-style speech №2
Have you ever to think about what it would be if the earth had changed in places with Jupiter? I'm serious! Would you have new Vasyuki on his rings? Of course not! They are from the gas! Do you really bought a minute for such a frank nonsense? In life, I will not believe! And if the moon fell into the Pacific Ocean, how much would it rise his level? You probably think that I am a rare bore, but if I do not ask these questions, then who?
conclusions
So today we reviewed examples of speech styles in all of them, let not rich, but diversity. For different situations, different directions will be optimal, but, most importantly, what to pay attention to when creating text is the language of your audience and a convenient style for it. The focus on these two parameters allows your texts to read in one breath, and, therefore, increases your chances of successful execution of the task set before the text.
In the field of business relationships: in the field of legal relations and management. This area covers international relations, jurisprudence, economy, military industry, advertising, communication in official institutions, government activities. Lasts: legislative (used in the field of government management, the volistency of the function is manifested); Administrative and office (maintenance of personal business, documents of the institution, emphasizes the nature of administrative relations - loans, advances); Diplomatic subtile (internationally, relations between government and diplomats).
Description
Among the book styles of the Russian language, official-business style is highlighted by its relative stability and closure. Over time, it is naturally subjected to some changes caused by the nature of the content itself, but many of its features, historically established genres, specific vocabulary, phraseology, syntactic turnover give it a general conservative character.
Many species of business documents have Omms of presentation and of them), and it has its advantage and writing, and for postal workers. Therefore, all those speech clichés that simplify and speed up business communication are relevant in it.
Features
Official-business style is the style of documents: international treaties, state acts, legal laws, decisions, charters, instructions, service correspondence, business paper, etc.
Despite the differences in the content and variety of genres, official-business style as a whole is characterized by a number of general traits. These include:
- 1) compression, compactness of presentation, economical use of language agents;
- 2) the standard location of the material, the problem of the form (identity card, various kinds of diplomas, birth certificates and marriage, monetary documents, etc.), the use of the cliché inherent in this style;
- 3) widespread use of terminology, names (legal, diplomatic, military, administrative, etc.), the presence of a special stock of vocabulary and phraseology (official, stationery), inclusion in the text of comprehensive words, abbreviations;
- 4) the frequent use of excommunicable noun devoted prepositions (on the basis of, in relation to, in accordance with, in case, in force, in order, due to, along line, etc.), complex unions (due to the fact that, due to the fact that Due to the fact that, due to the fact that other), as well as various stable phrases that serve to communicate the parts of a complex proposal (in case ...; on the basis of that ...; for the reason that ...; so condition that ...; in such a way that ...; then the fact that ...; the fact that ... etc.);
- 5) the narrative nature of the presentation, the use of nominative proposals with the transfer;
- 6) direct order of words in the proposal as the predominant principle of its design;
- 7) the tendency to use complex proposals reflecting the logical subordination of some facts to others;
- 8) Almost complete absence of emotional expressive speech funds, established expressions;
- 9) Weak style individualization.
Varieties
The inhomogeneity of the theme and diversity of genres allow you to allocate two varieties in the style under consideration: official-documentary style and everyday business style.
In turn, in the first one can allocate the language of legislative documents related to the activities of state bodies, and the language of diplomatic acts related to international relations.
In everyday business style differ in content, genres and in the nature of the used language means of service correspondence between institutions and organizations, on the one hand, and private paper on the other.
The language of legislative documents includes vocabulary and phraseology of civil law, criminal law, labor law, family law, etc. It is adjacent to the vocabulary and phraseology associated with the work of administrative bodies, the official activities of citizens, etc.
Examples
Examples of documents of this type of formal-business style can serve as the excerpts below.
Regulations on the elections to the Supreme Council of the USSR Article 3. Every citizen of the USSR Supreme Council of the USSR can be elected, which reached 23 years, regardless of racial and national affiliation, gender, religion, educational cencing, settling, social origin, property situation and past activitiesIn another type of formal-business style - service correspondence (business letter, commercial correspondence), official business papers (certificate, certificate, act, protocol), private paper (statement, power of attorney, detection, autobiography, etc. account, etc.). All of them are characterized by well-known standardization that facilitates their preparation and use and designed for the savings of language agents to eliminate unjustified information redundancy.
Samples of some business papers.
Statement I ask you to provide me with a weekly vacation for a trip home for family reasons. I make a letter with a message about my mother's disease. January 10, 1974 Signature: (signature)
Diverse. Each life situation has certain communication standards. In the official sphere, there are also specific standards that sometimes go against the general language. This is a feature of official-business style. It is dry and fresh, all turns in it are unequivocal and constant.
Official Business Style: Definition
Official-business style is the style of business and legislation, which was formed over the years. Its characteristic feature is consistency in the use of the same words and lexical revolutions.
Which periodically meets in his life every person must be understandable and unequivocal. In addition, all his genres is written along the same templates. Sometimes to get a new document, just rewrite 2-3 words.
Stylistic features
Like any other, he has its own characteristic signs. The official-business style in business texts is characterized by the accuracy and uniqueness of the presentation due to the prescribing character, complete impersonality, the absence of any emotional manifestations, standardity and stereotype.
Any document must be interpreted only in one key. Therefore, all the data outlined in it is unequivocal, because other means confusion and lawlessness in any matters.
Since this is a style of detinky, it is used to regulate the official sphere of human and society. Everything that is set out in it should be unquestioned.
There can be no personal characteristics or subjective interpretations in documents. Therefore, the official-business style of the Russian literary language allows the presentation of personal information only in minor documents like an application or explanatory to the argumentation of the need for one or another action.
The definition of the presentation treats a high degree of stereotype. It is present at all levels of style: from the set of the lex to the overall structure of the entire document.
Vocabulary style
Like any other, official-business style in business texts uses a standard set of lexemes and revolutions. First of all, these words from the official communication industry are: i prescribe, I allow, notify, plaintiff, chapter, law And they are similar. In other styles, they are used much less frequently.
The second characteristic feature is considered to use constant expressions and speech stamps. This makes any text predictable, but at the same time completely unequivocal: based on, taking into account, in accordance with.
It is noteworthy that, despite the high level of imperference, in an official-business style, the use of pronouns and verbs of the first person is allowed. By comparison, in scientific style it is not acceptable.
And the last feature is the presence of dry, a little outdated stationery, which in other styles it sounds inappropriate and somewhat comic: there is a place to be in a state of alcoholic intoxication, liquid, externally similar to cognac.
Syntax constructions
According to the constancy of the syntactic structures, each person will easily determine the official-business style. Examples of his well known to each of the school. And probably more than once in life I had to write a statement or protocol.
At the syntactic level, first of all there is small designs, simple proposals, minimal amounts of complications, such as homogeneous members of the sentences or plug-in structures. It is dictated by the need for simplicity and unambiguity in understanding the information set out in the document.
At the text level, there is a high level of standardization of its structure. For example, each application begins with a cap in the upper right corner, which indicates who and to whom. Next comes the text of the application, which ends with the date and signature of the contacting. The upper left corner of the document is left to impose a resolution on this application. The same standardization is characteristic of all other genres.
Industries
Pretty much spread has every person constantly. Therefore, this style is divided into several litters, depending on the industry.
Legislative documents are used to form a regulatory framework of society. It prescribes the rules for which every person should live, falling under the influence of this document. Also in legislation establishes a punishment for non-compliance with the prescriptions.
The jurisdiction industry states a violation and appoints punishment for him. There are also a revision of the case in connection with certain evidence or circumstances.
Administrative official-business style is very common. Examples of such documents are even studied in the school program. This includes documents regulating the activities of individual organizations and their interaction with individual individuals.
And the last industry is diplomatic. Relations between states depend on the correctness of the documentation in this area. One incorrect comma or word can cause a global conflict.
Genres
In practice, the official-business style of speech examples of texts has a wide variety. Name absolutely all genres in one article will be quite problematic. Therefore, we will dwell on the most popular of them, dividing them into groups depending on the industry.
Legislative documents include the law, act, decision, decree. They are compiled at the highest levels of government by specially trained people.
In the lawyer's branch, official-business style genres are represented by sentences, court decisions, cassation complaints, search orders or detention.
Administrative documents are one of the most common. This includes a statement, autobiography, order, recommendation, fax, telephone message, receipt and many others.
In diplomacy, agreements, pacts, agreements, convention are most often used.
Delhopping
Already a lot is said about how rich in the genres of official-business style. Examples of their use are constantly. This is an active style used everywhere in everyday life. Most often, a simple person faces him in the branch of the business. When you receive work, we write a resume, autobiography and a statement, submit a reference from the previous job.
Basically, all these documents are approximately the same structure. They begin with the author's instructions, which made this text, then there is a presentation of the material that is certified by the signature and printing, if any.
Generalization
In Russian philology, the official business style of the document, language, speech has the active nature of use. It is highly standardized and has a certain set of words and expressions used in spite of some laws of the language.
For example, tautologies are not a stylistic error, since they contribute to an unambiguous understanding, which cannot be achieved by the use of pronouns for more beautiful literary sound.
Each person in his life is obliged to be able to use this style, since he regulates the interaction of the personality with the organization, the state and the entire legal world as a whole.
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