Moscow, 15 Oct- RIA Novosti, Andrei Pokanyov. Chunky silhouette, sharp movements, a cold "look" Optics TV cameras and a rumble of a large-caliber machine gun "Cord" - combat robots from fantastic films move into reality and confidently crawl into the forefront, tested by iron sides of people.
The cars have no fear and emotions human Nature And unnecessary in battle, they do not need to bend during explosions and shots. Steel fighters can safely throw in the battle bake, driving them from the blockage or headquarters.
RIA Novosti publishes a selection of the most terrible combat robots, from the tower and to rinks hung with guns and rockets.
© Photo: Provided by the company "Armory Workshops"Moor Module "Arbalet-DM", installed on the Robotic Complex Ant-1000r
© Photo: Provided by the company "Armory Workshops"
The smartest
Perhaps the most famous robotic complex "Nerekhta" from the Degtyarev plant is built on a universal tracked platform and is used by the Foundation for promising research (analogue of the American Agency Darpa) for running through the latest technologies. As a real special forces "Nekhet" teach to fight in a bundle with other robots, work on it an artificial intelligence, new Systems Communication and management.
Battle Robot "Nerekhta"
Initially, he was conceived to adjust the artillery fire, and in the end it turned out a fighter with large-caliber machine gun "Cord" (or PKTM) in advance. In the remote mode, "Cord" shoots continuous queues of 600-750 shots per minute. In addition to the machine gunner, scouts or conveyors can be created on the "Nerekhta" platform. Manage them from the console from the command car.
Fearless Iron Guardsman can get to Dota and destroy machine-gun calculation, support their soldiers with fire, go to the watch or in the rear of the enemy with a special garden. Due to the powerful 12.7 mm machine gun, a hybrid power plant, a solid armor and a maximum speed of more than 30 kilometers per hour, an autonomous land drone is even solid to the opponent's decently.
Magnical quality machine rated in Rocket forces strategic appointmentwhere it is used to protect the movable ground rocket complexes "Topol-M" and "Yar" from the saboteurs. Optico-electronic system, thermal imager, laser rangefinder and ballistic calculator are perfectly coping with day and night.
© Photo: Provided by the Foundation for promising researchBattle Robot "Nerekhta"
© Photo: Provided by the Foundation for promising research
Further development of the robot, "Nerekhta-2" will be even more advanced. She wants to "tie" to the equipment of the "soldier of the future" and make the fighter's personal squire. You can manage a promising machine with voice and gestures, in addition, it is supposed to synchronize the armament of "Nerekhta" with a soldier weapon. For example, the special forces of the militant on the fly - and the robot instantly follows his example.
© ruptly. The battle robot "Nerekhta" guarded "Topol-M" on the exercises under Irkutsk
Robot Superyzh
The honorable title of the most severe and powerful of Russian-made robots today belongs to the reconnaissance-shock ground complex "whirlwind" based on BMP-3. Armored "Beast" first introduced wide public In 2016, M. Mashina weighs almost 15 tons and armed "to teeth": 30 mm automatic gun 2A72, paired with her 7.62-millimeter Pectm machine gun and anti-tank missile complex "Kornet-M".
The powerful arsenal can be applied on land and air targets directly on the go. The complex architecture of the "Vortex" includes a basic robotic BMP-3 chassis, an ADM-BSM-30 combat module, a mobile robotic platform MRP-100 (300), communication and management systems. The complex has even their own advocate from four clock drones.
Remotely manage the commander and operator by radio channels. Interestingly, if necessary, inside can sit the driver and control the robot as an ordinary BMP.
"Whirlwind" in the initiative procedure was developed by the chief research and development test center of the Robotics of the Ministry of Defense, Sevastopol Scientific and Technical Center "Impulse-2" and the All-Russian Research Institute "Signal". The car was created to increase the combat capabilities of military units, reduce losses at the front, as well as to protect important objects and performing specialsack.
Tank on the console
The twelve-tonne-controlled "URAN-9" development of JSC "766 UPTC" Ministry of Defense of Russia also acts in a heavy weight category, drags the whole arsenal and can destroy tanks. Intelligence, support for their troops fire martialctions The city is all to him.
© Photo: Granted by the press service of Rosoboronexport
Fire power is impressive: Pectm machine gun, automatic 30-millimeter gun 2A72 and flameams "Shmel-M", according to the destructive power comparable to the Gaubic Caliber Artillery of 152 millimeters. To combat tanks, you can hang a complex with the "Attack" missiles, which takes the armored vehicles to a range of up to five kilometers.
Combat Multifunction Robotic Complex "URAN-9"
© Photo: Granted by the press service of Rosoboronexport
According to the constructors, "uraniums" should work in pairs - a robot of fire support with a reconnaissance robot. Their corps are stiggy by various equipment, targeted complexes, range finders, search and communication systems, movement and fire control systems. The work of all this farm controls the onboard calculator - "Brains" Uranus ". Machines are able to detect an enemy laser on themselves and close the smoke curtain, track down the technique and the living force of the enemy.
Modularity allows you to quickly remove the tower with weapons from one machine and fasten to another. Even newcomer will be able to manage "uranium" - this process reminds computer game. According to developers, the operator interfaces were deliberately made similar to the game. For intuitiveness. In addition to the shock version, the URAN-6 Robot Supper and the Robot Fire "Uran-14" was created on a similar base.
Reliable "associate"
The newest combat automated system "associate" from the concern "Kalashnikov" is engraved with video cameras and armed with a remotely controlled combat module, to which you can fix both the machine guns of 7.62 and 12.7 millimeters and 30 mm grenades of AG-17A or eight anti-tank managed rockets Type "Cornet-EM".
© Photo: Provided by the press service of the concern "Kalashnikov"Concern "Kalashnikov" presented on the "Army-2016" the fighting capabilities of the new automated complex "Communist"
© Photo: Provided by the press service of the concern "Kalashnikov"
The combat module is equipped with gyroscopic stabilization of weapons and is able to independently detect, accompany and destroy the targets by defining their type. Powerful weapons and a serious surveillance complex make techniques indispensable for intelligence, round-the-clock patrolling and rapid elimination of hostile elements that have penetrated, for example, to a regime object.
The semitting radio-controlled monster works in three modes and surprisingly smart - accelerates to 40 kilometers per hour. With direct visibility, its radius of action reaches 10 kilometers, while the "associate" is equipped with a system for interacting with drone. An expensive inner filling is packed in a bronorcupus that protects against small arms and fragments of mines and shells.
It was reported that the first serial cars should go to troops in the coming year or two. Concern "Kalashnikov" so fascinated by armed robots, which is not going to stop at the "comrades" and is working on new combat modules and a whole family of robotic platforms of light and heavy classes.
Sly "fucking"
At the beginning of 2017, "Kalashnikov" first showed a partner for "associate" - an experienced sample of a robotic set "Nerglebik" with means of detection and observation, armed with the Aviation machine gun GSHH-7.62 Tula production. By weight and fire power, the device is inferior to the "comrades" and in battle will be more auxiliary role. For example, protect the "older brother" from the living force of the enemy.
Especially since it is the most suitable machine gun. The GSHG-7,62 is designed according to the gatling scheme with a rotating block of four stems. Unlike foreign analogs, Electricity to rotate, it is not necessary - the trunks are spinning with the tap of powder gases. The shooting rates of 6,000 shots per minute will try out the enemy the desire to get closer to the "fucking" or laugh at his title.
By the way, according to the representatives of the plant, the robot of the robot was due to the fact that the money for the creation was "cut off" from the budget of "associate". A mini-fighter can also be equipped with a single-baulous machine gun - in this version it was shown at the "Army-2017" exhibition.
In open sources of data on the car, so far very little - tactical and technical characteristics are strictly classified, but it is known that this is a prototype of the combat robots of the future, which has entered the top technology.
The most compact
The combat robotic car "Platform-M" Development of Izhevsk OJSC "Nighty Progress" weighs less than a ton, but on combat capabilities there is little less inferior to larger brethren. From weapons - four Grenomatomy AGS-30 and upgraded tank machine gun Kalashnikov (PKTM) Caliber 7, 62 millimeters, equipped with 4000 ammunition.
The speed of "platform-M" is no different - the electric chassis disperses the machine to a maximum of 12 kilometers per hour, but in this case it is not the most important. Much more valuable autonomy. On one charging of the batteries, the robot is capable of moving without stopping for six hours, which makes it an excellent silent patrol.
Protect a small military base and arrangement of troops, find and destroy the saboteurs - this is the direct purpose of the "platform". In addition, it is capable of carrying up to 300 kilograms of payload. Armor holds hit from army small arms.
Russian
, Russia
Robotic vehicle. Status - Development for 2016.07
Acacia-e, Russia
2015.06 "Communication Commands", capable of autonomously detecting and analyzing the situation, to lead simultaneously to two hundred goals, and without human participation to decide on the opening of fire.
Arbalet-DM, Kovrovsky Electrical Plant and Weapon Workshops, Russia
Combat TV-controlled complex (robot machine gun). Machine gun Kalashnikova PKM., 750 ammunition. No recharging. Doo with a range of up to 2.5 km. The range of aiming shooting is up to 2 km during the day, up to 1 km at night. Video camera.
Based on the ANT-1000R loader (?)
Status: Tests are scheduled for March 2016. Demonstrated on RAE-2015.
werego-modified Werethod-Amphibian Canadian production. Equipped with a combat module.
Boomerang, Russia
PVM Boomerang. Maine anti-tired robotic mine. The system that matches information obtained from IR sensors, sound tracking systems. Caught from the ground to knock down the helicopter or a sad or taking off airplane. Such mines are supposed to be scattered next to the airfields of the enemy.
Varan, Russia
Mobile robot for identifying, neutralizing and destroying explosive devices. Crawler. Development of Research Institute for MSTU them. N.E. Bauman (robot design and management system), OJSC Special Design Bureau of Instrument Engineering and Automation (JSC SKB Pa, Carpets) - Development of documentation for mass production at the Kovrov Electromechanical Warry OJSC OJSC KEMZ, Carpets. / CAD.RU.
Werethod-TM3, KB PA (OJSC Special Design Bureau of Instrument Making and Automation), Rofficia
Conducting audio university of objects and territories in conditions of weakly terrain, urban infrastructure and indoors. Inspection of the bottoms of the salons and the luggage branches of vehicles. Delivery, installation and remote activation of destructors of explosive devices (Wu) with any light. Conducting explosive operations.
40 kg, radio management - up to 600 m, over the cable - up to 75 meters, 75 minutes of work without recharging. Movement speed - 1 m / s. Carpets, Vladimir region. / oao-skbpa.ru.
Volk-2, Russia
2013. A remote controlled combat mobile shock-intelligence robotics complex is demonstrated. Development and joint production of Izhevsk Radio Formation and UVS Corporation. For 2015.06 passed tests. Up to 250 km without refueling. Can track at the same time 6 goals.
Highlander (MH204), Motovilikhinsky plants, Russia
Automatic mobile mortar complexes are created on the basis of the towed infantry mortar "Sanny" developed in the "Century Petrel JSC". To install on the chassis of armorAutomobile "Tiger", "Typhoon-K" or conveyor "Shell". Control from bronosity, charging from the cabin through a special hole to which the barrel is automatically lowered after the shot.
Cobra-1600, Russia
Mobile Robotic Complex, which is part of the mobile engineering complex of mine action (micr) intended for effective security Demining the terrain and objects in urban conditions.
CRC
movable Robotic RHBS Complex
Note on June 2, 2015, we are talking about a telegraduled platform collected by the cadets of the Tagil Center NTIMA to participate in the All-Russian Robotic Olympiad. An image of the American company Irobot 310 Sugv is given in the picture instead of the development cadanist.
, Russia
Roboml. Mobile autonomous robotic system. Designed for use in troops. It can deliver ammunition on the battlefield and evacuate the wounded fighters. Tested together with the Ryazan Airborne School in 2016. It is planned to continue tests in October 2016.
So far experienced sample.
MRK-002-BG-57, Russia
Izhevsky radios water. Mobile shock-reconnaissance robotic complex RVSN RF. Armament: Cord machine gun or tank machine gun Kalashnikov or 30-mm machine automatic grenade launcher AG-30/29. Laser rangefinder, arms platform gyrostabilizers, thermal imager, ballistic calculator. Autigation function. The ability to keep up to 10 goals in motion. Up to 10 hours autonomously. Power reserve - 250 km. From minus 40 to plus 40. Passed tests in the Serpukhov Military Institute in April 2014. The IRK is equipped with technician for exploration, detecting and destroying stationary and mobile goals, fire support units, patrolling and protection of important objects as part of automated security systems. The complex is planned to be applied together with the battle opponation machine "Typhoon-M", created on the basis of the BTR.
2016.11.11 In RVSN, the newest robotic system for the protection of mine starting installations was tested. / Function.mil.ru.
MRK-27, Russia
Crawler robot. It may be armed with two grenade launchers of AGS-30, two flamethroughs bumblebee, a tubuleneg machine gun and up to 10 smoke grenades. Removable weapons. Teleproof range - up to 500 meters. Izhevsky radiosber (presumably). Perhaps together with the Bureau of Applied Robotics MGTS. N.E. Bauman.
MRK-46M, Russia
Mobile caterpillar military television-controlled robot.
Mass: 650 kg; DHCHV dimensions 2.34x1.146x1.32 m; speed up to 0.5 km / h; The permissible angle of the roll / diffirtant is up to 20 degrees, the height of the overcome threshold obstacles is not more than 0.25 m; The duration of continuous operation is at least 8 hours. Radio channel control range - at least 2000 m, by cable - at least 200 meters. Maximum permissible carrying capacity of the manipulator, 100 kg.
It is included in the Complete Completeness, adopted on the supply of land forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
MRK-RH, Russia
Mobile tracked televalted military robot.
Mass: 190 kg; Gabarites DHSHV 1.35х0.65х0.7 m; speed up to 1.0 km / h; The permissible angle of the roll / diffirtant is up to 35 degrees, the height of the overcome threshold obstacles is not more than 0.25 m; The duration of continuous operation is at least 4 hours. Radio channel control range - at least 2000 m, by cable - at least 200 meters. Maximum permissible carrying capacity of the manipulator, 50 kg.
The IRK-PC is included in the RD-RHR complex (for maintaining radiation and chemical intelligence). It can be equipped with additional equipment (for radiation intelligence, gamma search, sampler, deactivation tools, specialized seizures, special containers, etc.)
, Zide and signal, Russia
OJSC "Plant them. V.A.Tegtyareva" (ZID) and the All-Russian Research Institute (VNI) "Signal".
Can carry machine guns of Pects and Cord, as well as an automatic grenade launcher. Under development.
, Zide and signal, Russia
OJSC "Plant them. V.A.Degtyareva" (Zid) and the All-Russian Research Institute (VNII) "Signal"
In August 2016, it is reported on the plans for the development of a Nekhet-2 robot on the basis of the Nerekhta robot. It will be a grouping of ground robotic complexes. It will include a caterpillar platform, in fact, a noneher, which allows the installation of weapons on it. According to the device, it will allow him to understand the teams given by the voice and gestures. The robot will be able to work in the atomatic movement in advance of the unprepared terrain. The robot will receive a new type of ammunition to solve the problem in the conditions of indirect visibility. For the platform, try to choose an effective hybrid engine. It is also expected that in the future the robot can automatically monitor the "dangerous direction" given to it and automatically open the fire when the enemy appears. The device will be able to carry a part of its ammunition for a soldier. And if necessary, it will be able to evacuate in the rear of the wounded fighter. "Nekhetu-2" with a new type of ammunition and "air component" (financing the project) promises to show at the landfill at the end of 2016.
Plastun, Russia
Tele-controlled observation apparatus.
, Night Progress (Night Progress OJSC), Russia
Remote-managed tracked cars "Platform-M"
Class: "Minor technique".
The first serial supply to the army is expected in 2018.
Passion (RTK "Pass")
On the basis of a regular leg-organized sample of BTVT (engineering intelligence machine), an experimental sample of RTK was made to overcome mino explosive barrage and continuous demining of the terrain using a rotary brickhold trawl.
Mass: 20 tons, open-terrain control range - up to 3 km, movement speed when overcoming the 2 km - no more than 12 km / h, transport speed In the crew mode - up to 50 km / h, in DD mode - up to 30 km / h. The detention depth is not more than 0.4 m, the timing width is not more than 3.6 m.
RD-Rhr.
remote-managed robot radiation and chemical intelligence
Rurs, Russia
Robotic, television-controlled robot scout on four-wheeled go. Can accelerate up to 80 km / s. Remotely controlled by the operator or works autonomously, for example, in patrol mode. Can automatically open fire.
, Russia
The so-called "biomorph" (similar to the animal), four-legged combat robot. Must be able to conduct intelligence, carry ammunition and equipment, evacuate the killed and wounded from the battlefield, demining and fighting. For 2016.03 in development, readiness is expected by 2019.
, Set-1, Moscow
inspection 4-wheeled robot (maybe crawler)
, Kalashnikov Concern, Russia
Military robotic complex. Crawler armored car. Designed for conducting intelligence and relay, patrolling and protection of territories and important objects, demining and disposal. It can be used as a fire support machine or for an ammunition and fuel service, evacuation of wounded, watchdogs. Shown in September 2016 at the Forum Army 2016.
, Special Construction Equipment (Special Construction Equipment LLC), Russia
Tele-controlled robot on a tracked chassis for battles in urban conditions.
Demonstrated at exhibitions since 2013.
, Set-1, Moscow
interesting mini robot in a small sphere form factor equipped with video cameras
, MSTU them. Bauman, Russia
wheel-walking transport module of high passability Tornado, MSTU them. Bauman
In 2014-2016, it is shown at various exhibitions, for example, in "Interpolitex - 2014". He will be assessed in the engineering troops of the Russian Federation. In 2016.07 is shown in Murom at the exhibition of engineering weapons of the Russian army.
Blow, Russia
BMP-3 chassis, blood-free robotic machine. A gun and a paired submachine gun with a buoy of 2000 ammunition. Complex "Cornet" (4 UR on two protected starting plants). Search for purposes in various spectral ranges in passive and active modes. Possible simultaneous shelling of two goals (automatic gun - by air targets using an accompaniment automaton). Optical locator. Shown in the summer of 2016.
, 766 UPTK (OJSC 766 UPTC), Russia
It is considered "domestic development", although externally disorders from the Croatian MV-4, which has long produced tele-controlled demining complex. Probably we are talking about "licensed production."
Overseas
, Remotec Inc., USA
, Remotec Inc., USA
tV-controlled ground robot primary inspection and demining
, Remotec Inc., USA
tV-controlled ground robot primary inspection and demining
, ONTARIO DRIVE & GEAR LIMITED, Canada
amphibian waste. Can be used in a modified form with a combat module installed on it
Autonomous Robotic Human Type Target, Marathon Targets, Australia
mobile Robotic targets, imitating the infantry of the enemy. Capable autonomously or in telecommunication mode roll out from shelters and rushing "into the attack" on recruits, whose task is to hit the robots with the fire of small arms. Known since 2015.
Avantguard UGCV, G-Nius Unmanned Ground Systems Ltd., Israel
G-NIUS jointly belongs to Elbit Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries companies.
Unmanned battle military car. Based on the chassis of ground-based technical machine-amphibian (Tags) of Dumur Industries of Canada.
Modular hinged systems.
Camel.
Tele-controlled primary inspection robot and service self-diagnosing platform developed by the European Cobham Company. Four-wheeled platform with additional tracks. Created to overcome the biases to 45 gadov. Automatic surrounding scanner. 17 Ah Nimh or 2 Li-Ion on 19 or 7.6 Ah. COBHAM UNMANNED SYSTEMS is a Telerob GmbH brand.
TV-controlled parsor min. Crawler platform. Automatic surrounding scanner. COBHAM UNMANNED SYSTEMS is a Telerob GmbH brand.
Digital Vanguard Rov, Med-ENG, Canada
Tele-controlled reminisal robot. .
, General Robotics, Israel
The miniature armed tele-controlled tactical robot, the stated target of which - anti-terrorist operations. Crawler platform armed with automatic gun. Can act as an intelligence or liquidator. Named in honor of the Argentine Dog. Announced in May 2016.
Ford Siam, USA
Robotic anti-aircraft missile complex. It is able to produce unshakable missiles on any aircraft located in the zone of its responsibility. Tested in the early 1980s.
, Resquared, USA
Feature - the presence of two tele-controlled manipulators on the tracked go.
iROBOT 110 FIRSTLOOK, USA
irobot 310 Sugv, USA
Portable robot for use in mobile operations. Crawler. Official Irobot 310 Sugv page. irobot, developer. Offside Irobot.
irobot 510 PackBot, USA
Robot for manipulations, detection and research. Crawler. Official page 510 PackBot. Used by the Morpes of the United States in combat conditions. Compared with the analogues differs in small sizes, which allows them to be used in complex combat conditions. It is also faster and allows various operations needed to fighters. The range is about a hundred meters. Multiple cameras provide a circular review, there is also a camera on the manipulator, so you can see that the robot captures. Control of the joystick of the console. irobot, developer. Offside Irobot.
irobot 710 Kobra, United States
Crawler robot, up to 3.5 m high, weighing up to 150 kg. Official page 710 Kobra.
mINI Andros II, USA
102 kg. Used, for example, engineering troops of Israel, 2015. Remotec. Developer remotely managed military robots, subsidiary Northrop grumman. Known by the Andros series, which is produced since 2005 and is intended primarily to neutralize the ammunition. Of course, you can install weapons if necessary.
Maars (Modular Advanced Armed Robotic System), Qinetiq, USA
Modular advanced armed robotic system. Modular design, machine gun M240B, improved control system, review and alert. Frame chassis. 12 km / h Television management operator, support for GPS, support standard american system Management and command. Weight - 150 kg. Payable load up to 45 kg. A machine gun can be replaced by a manipulator and then the system becomes the mine clearance system. Caterpillars can be replaced by wheels. Developer: Foster-Miller Talon Robot.
Mark II Talon, USA
Tele-controlled robot miner. Used by divisions marine infantry US for inspection and destruction of any suspicious devices or packages. Equipped with 4 cameras and a seizure device in front of the robot. For 2015 was used in Afghanistan and Iraq.
MDARS (Mobile Detection Assessment and Response System), United States
Tele-controlled 4-wheel platform similar to a golfkar. Presidency for telemonitory controlled territory. There is support for the automatic patrol mode due to ordinary and IR cameras installed on the platform, as well as lidar. Promoted by military US military in Djibouti (Africa).
MgTR (Micro Tactical Ground Robot), Roboteam, Israel
The batteries are enough for 2 hours of operation, the microphone and 5 cameras allow you to collect intelligence days and night. The speed of the machine is 3.5 km / h, the payload is up to 10 kg. Two manipulators allow you to select various objects from the ground and move them.
MK VA1 / Rons, USA
340 kg, tracked. Remotec. Developer remotely managed military robots, a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman. Known by the Andros series, which is produced since 2005 and is intended primarily to neutralize the ammunition. Of course, you can install weapons if necessary.
, General Dynamics, USA
Multi-Utility Tactical Transports (multifunctional tactical transport). Tele-controlled caterpillar robot of military destination. In 2017, participated in the teachings of Morpekhi USA.
MV4 Dok-Ing, Croatia
Multifunctional television-controlled mobile clearance complex. In Russia, it is known as "domestic development" uranium-6, but also presented in the original form as MV-4.
OERLIKON TWINGUN GDF 007, Switzerland
Robotic anti-aircraft complex. Oerlikon, Switzerland
Raider II.
R-Gator A3
RIPSAW, USA
TV-controlled platform on the tracked ripsaw drive, which is capable of carrying a self-loading small arms (for example, a M2 machine gun 0.50, automatic grenade launcher MK19 40 mm, M240B 7.62 mm machine gun, M240B machine gun). Developments began earlier than 2006. In 2015, the platform is managed by radio at a distance of up to 1 km from the armored personnel carrier, in which the driver was "driver". In addition, the operator has the ability to remotely recharge weapons on the platform and even replacing weapons by pressing the button. Ripsaw EV2 version
Robattle, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Israel
Multipurpose modular military robot. This terrestrial platform can be used to protect the terrain, to perform distracting maneuvers or intelligence. The system is built according to a modular scheme, as the overwhelming majority of ground military robots. The set includes control systems, navigation, automatic route constructing on a digital map, as well as all kinds of sensors. Depending on the objectives and objectives of the mission, the robot can be "to label" in the caterpillars or install the wheels, mount "hands" for it for mine clearance, radar or even weapons.
Samsung SGR-1, South Korea
robot turret. There is an autonomous opening of fire (in peaceful time Not involved).
Skyguard, Switzerland
Switzerland, anti-aircraft complex, on the basis of 35 mm anti-aircraft guns Oerlikon GDF. Used during the 1982 war of the Joint Kingdom and Argentina for control over the Falkland Islands. It is able to independently make a decision on the opening of fire and was used in this mode, including against infantry. His account has both shot down airplanes.
SkyGuard-Sparrow, Switzerland
Switzerland, robotic anti-aircraft missile launcher.
SMSS.
, Qinetic, USA
remaining Robot with Replaceable Manipulators
Talon Swords (Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems), United States
special combat observation and intelligence system. It is intended to overcome sand, water and snow, climb the stairs. Crawler. The platform is adapted for equipping weapons. 8.5 hours of battery life, up to 7 days in standby mode. Operator management at a distance of up to 1000 meters. Weight 45 kg, 27 kg - an intelligence version. Can carry various types rifle armament. Used in Afghanistan and Iraq. Bedroom. It costs about $ 230 thousand in 2011.
Taurus Dexterous Telepresense.
Tele-controlled demining system, which is also allowed to take samples of hazardous materials. SRI International Office. Office Taurus Dexterous Robot. Sri International
, MILREM,
modular platform (can be used as a mini tank with lethal weapons or reconnaissance, transport)
Wolverine, USA
367-386 kg, tracked. Remotec. Developer remotely managed military robots, a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman. Known by the Andros series, which is produced since 2005 and is intended primarily to neutralize the ammunition. Of course, you can install weapons if necessary.
(Odok), OJSC KB Display, Belarus
Automated remote-controlled observational firing complex
Bars-8, Autocraz, Ukraine
Unmanned car on the basis of army kraz-Spartan. The Office performs Ukrainian autopilot called Pilotdrive. The car is equipped with a thermal imager, a chamber (an angle of review - 360 degrees), two radar (front and rear) to detect obstacles, a rangefinder, a human presence sensor (actions radius - 18 m). Purpose: ensuring the security of the military, the transportation of ammunition, food, fuel and medicine, evacuation of the wounded. You can manage a novelty with a tablet, smart gloves or a specialized operator station. To communicate with the car, WiFi / WiMAX is used, the range of from 10 to 50 km. The system can be "learning" - the TEACH-INDRIVE mode allows you to remember and reproduce a specific route. GPS is used to position the car.
2016.10.10 .
, Bellspetsvneshtekhnika, Belarus
Presented at the Milex-2017 exhibition in Minsk in May 2017. Developer: BelSPETSVNESHTEHTP - new technologies. Anti-tank self-propelled robot and automated operator location. Weight - 1850 kg. Designed for defeat in automated mode of fortified land targets, tanks, armored vehicles and helicopters.
Lask, Ukraine
In Ukraine, in June 2017, the robotic platform "Lask" was tested. The platform was created on the basis of the serial civilian quad, and is equipped with a PCM of a 7.62 mm caliber. "Lask" accelerates to 80 km / h, the reserve of the platform is up to 100 km. The lack of a platform is its height that makes it very noticeable.
2017.06.25 .
, Ukraine
Robotic observation-fire complex. In development for 2018.06.
, Lenin Kuznitsa, Ukraine
Unmanned remote-managed shock robotic complex. Shown in the fall of 2016. Armed with a machine gun 12.7 mm, instead of which can be equipped with a grenade launcher 40 mm. Radius of action from 2 to 10 km.
Phantom, Ukroboronprom, Ukraine
Unmanned ground remote-managed robotic complex "Phantom". Shown in the summer of 2016. Experienced instance. Speed \u200b\u200bup to 38 km / h, reserve stroke - 20 km, day and night aiming complex. Aiming range of shooters - up to 2 km.
Phantom-2, Ukroboronprom, Ukraine
New version of Phantom. Wheel formula 8x8, but the car can also be a shit in the caterpillars. Power reserve - up to 130 km, speed up to 60 km / h, hybrid engine power - 80 kW. Control distance - up to 20 km on the radio, 5 km - on the cable. Armament - Paired machine gun 23 mm, two controlled anti-tank missiles, system volley fire RS-80.
Even more than 100 years ago, the development of the technique pushed inventors to the idea of \u200b\u200busing various unmanned vehicles and robots on the battlefield. For a long time, attempts were made to introduce such inventions, but they were not very successful. What is the situation today? Are combat robots in service modern armies? About this - in this post.
In the 21st century, robots, of course, can not sufficiently replace the soldiers, but already in large quantities Army arrive different countries. Robots in the troops can perform various tasks. Traditional areas of application of robots were intelligence and clearance, but in lately More and more appears models of robots equipped with weapons, which are able to fight the opponent.
At the moment, you received the greatest fame, of course, unmanned aerial vehicles (CAP). Although the mass production of these machines began in the 70s, the active use of the CAPP began only about 15 years ago, in the early 2000s. Military US saw in UAV good tool First for intelligence, and then to apply shock. The Americans actively used drones after the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as to eliminate those who were called "terrorists". True, hunting for "terrorists" on the territory of other countries (in violation of all norms of international law), the US military killed with the help of drone thousands of civilians.
American shock UAV MQ-9 REAPER
American deck UAV X-47B
Shock American drone last modifications It can be armed with bombs and rockets, have a range of over 5000 km, are able to rise to a height of up to 15 km and located in the air to 30 hours.
However, the Americans are not limited to heavy drone. Billions of dollars are allocated to the development of miniature robots resembling insects. These robots can imperceptibly collect information and even kill. So, a few years ago there were reports that the CIA was developed by murderers robots resembling mosquitoes.
At a distance of up to 100 m, such robots discover a person and inject a deadly dose of poison under the skin.
During the war in Iraq, the Americans used and ground robots, such as this Talon robot.
Robots could be used both for intelligence and battle - it was equipped with automatic rifles, machine guns and grenade launchers. However, the experience of application was not very successful - there were cases when the robot for an incomprehensible reason came out of control and began to move chaotically or even opened the shooting in his.
Another development of Americans is the "Crusher" robot, which is capable of carrying the cargo to 3 tons and move around the complex crossed area. You can install weapons or use for transportation of goods, while the robot is able to independently lay the route between specified points And find the road.
robot "Crusher"
Along with the United States, one of the leaders in the development of combat robots is Israel. In this country constructed big number Robots of the most diverse destination. For example, the GUARDIUM robot car is intended for patrolling, accompaniment and support for infantry, exploration and other tasks. It is able to patrol the streets offline, fixing a suspicious movement and destroying the goals after confirming the operator.
Abstracts performances at a round table meeting
"Combat Robots in the War of the Future: Conclusions for Russia"
in the editorial office of the weekly "Independent Military Review"
moscow, February 11, 2016
The answer to the question, "what combat robots are needed by Russia?" Is impossible without understanding why combat robots need, to whom, when and in what quantity. In addition, it is necessary to agree on the terms: first of all, what to call "a combat robot". To date, the formulation of the military encyclopedic dictionaries "A combat robot is a multifunctional technical device With anthropomorphic (human-like) behavior, partially or fully performing human functions when solving certain combat missions. " The dictionary is posted on the official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Mobile Robototechnical Complex for Intelligence and Fire Support "Metalist"
The dictionary classifies combat robots by the degree of their dependence, or more accurate independence, from the person (operator).
The combat robots of the 1st generation are devices with software and remote control Can only function in an organized environment.
The combat robots of the 2nd generation - adaptive, having a kind of sense organs and capable of functioning in advance unknown conditions, that is, to adapt to changes in the situation.
The combat robots of the 3rd generation are intelligent, have a control system with elements of artificial intelligence (as long as possible in the form of laboratory layouts).
The vocabulary compilers (including the Military Scientific Committee of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), apparently, relied on the opinion of the specialists of the General Directorate of Research and Technology Support of Advanced Technologies (Innovative Research) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Gunid Mo RF), which determines the main directions of development in the field of creating robotic complexes in the interests of the Armed Forces, and the Chief Research Testing Test Center of RF Robotics, which is the head research organization of the Russian Defense Ministry in the field of robotics. It was not ignored, probably the position of the Fund of promising research (FPI), with which the mentioned organizations work closely on robotization issues.
For comparison, Western specialists also share robots into three categories: "man-in-system-management" (Human-in-the-Loop), "man-over-system-control" (Human-on-the-Loop) and "Man-out-system management" (Human-out-of-the-loop). The first category includes unmanned machines capable of independently detecting goals and carry out their selection, but only a person operator takes the decision to destroy them. The second category includes systems capable of independently detecting and choosing goals, as well as make decisions on their destruction, but a person operator who performs the role of an observer, at any time can intervene and adjust or block this solution. In the third category, robots are attributed to detect, choose and destroy targets independently without human intervention.
Today, the most common combat robots of the first generation (managed devices) and the second generation systems are rapidly improved (semi-autonomous devices). To move to the use of third-generation combat robots (autonomous devices), scientists develop a self-learning system with artificial intelligence, in which the possibilities of the most advanced technologies in the field of navigation, visual recognition of objects, artificial intelligence, weapons, independent power supplies, disguise, etc. Combat systems will significantly discover a person in the recognition speed ambient (in any sphere) and at speed and accuracy of response to changes in the situation.
Artificial neural networks have already learned to recognize on images human persons and parts of the phone. According to experts, completely autonomous combat systems may appear after 20-30 years or even earlier. At the same time, fears are expressed that autonomous combat robots, no matter how perfect artificial intelligence they have, they will not be able to, as a person, analyze the behavior of people who are in front of them and, therefore, will be a threat to the unavailable population.
A number of experts believe that robots-androids will be created capable of replacing the soldier on any part of the fighting: on land, on water, under water or in the air-space environment.
Nevertheless, the issue with terminology cannot be considered solved, since not only Western experts do not use the term "combat robot", but also military doctrine of the Russian Federation (Article 15) refers to characteristic traits Modern military conflicts "Massified application of weapons and military equipment systems, ..., information management systems, as well as unmanned aerial and autonomous marine apparatus, managed robotic samples of weapons and military equipment."
Representatives of the RF RF themselves see the robotic weapons, military and special equipment as a priority direction of the development of the armed forces of the armed forces of the "creation of bombing machines in the form of robotic systems and military-purpose systems of various environments."
Based on the achievements of the science and the pace of introducing new technologies in all areas of human life, autonomous combat systems ("combat robots" can be created in the foreseeable future) capable of solving most combat missions and autonomous systems for the rear and technical support of troops. But what will war will be in 10-20 years? How to arrange priorities in the development and setting of combat systems of varying degrees of autonomy, taking into account the financial and economic, technological, resource and other possibilities of the state?
In 2014, the Military Scientific Complex of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, together with the military authorities, developed the concept of the application of robotic military complexes for the period up to 2030, and in December 2014, the Minister of Defense approved a comprehensive target program "Creating promising military robotics up to 2025."
Speaking on February 10, 2016 at the conference "Robotization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation", the head of the main research test center Robotics of the RF RF Colonel S. Popov said that the "the main objectives of the robotization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are to achieve the new quality of the means of armed struggle to improve the efficiency of combat performance Tasks and reduced losses of servicemen. " "At the same time, special attention is paid to the rational combination of human opportunities and technology."
Answering a conference to the question "What will you come from when selecting certain exhibits and inclusion in the list of promising samples?" He said the following: "From the practical need to equip the armed forces with robotics complexes of military destination, which, in turn, is determined by the projected nature of future wars and armed conflicts. Why, for example, risk life and health of military personnel, when their combat missions will be able to perform robots? Why charge the personnel complex, labor-intensive and responsible work, which will be able to robotics? Applying military robots, we, most importantly, be able to reduce the fighting losses, minimize the causing harm of the life and health of servicemen during professional activities and at the same time will ensure the required efficiency of tasks for purpose. "
This statement complies with the provision of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, 2015, that "the improvement of the forms and methods of applying the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies provides for timely consideration of trends in nature modern wars and armed conflicts, ... "(Article 38). However, the question arises as the planned (and rather started) the robotization of the armed forces correlates with Article 41 of the same strategy: "The provision of the country's defense is carried out on the basis of the principles of rational sufficiency and efficiency, ...".
A simple replacement of a person's robot in battle is not just humane, it is advisable if it really "ensures the required efficiency of tasks for purpose." But for this, you must first determine what to understand the effectiveness of tasks and to what extent such an approach meets the financial and economic possibilities of the country. It seems that the tasks of the robotization of the Russian Armed Forces of the Russian Federation should be ranked in accordance with the priorities of the general tasks of the Military Organization to ensure military security in peacetime and the tasks of relevant power ministries and departments in wartime.
Of the B. open access The documents are not traced, but the desire to comply with the provisions of Article 115 of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, which is still included only one military "indicator necessary to assess the state of national security", namely - "The share of modern samples of weapons, military and special equipment in Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military structures and organs. "
Submitted public samples of robotics can not be attributed to "combat robots", capable of improving the effectiveness of solving the main tasks of the armed forces - deterrence and reflection of possible aggression.
Although the list of military hazards and military threats set forth in Military doctrine The Russian Federation (Article 12, 13, 14), the main tasks of the Russian Federation to contain and prevent conflicts (Article 22) and the main tasks of the Armed Forces in peacetime (Article 32) allows you to arrange priorities in the robotization of the armed forces and other troops.
"The displacements of military hazards and military threats to the information space and the inner sphere of the Russian Federation" requires to accelerate primarily the development of devices and systems for the conduct of offensive and defensive actions in cyberspace. Cyberspace is the sphere where an artificial intelligence is ahead of man's capabilities. Moreover, a number of cars and complexes can already act autonomously. Is it possible to count the cyberspace and, therefore, call computer robots "combat robots", this question remains open.
One of the tools "countering attempts by individual states (groups of states) to achieve military superiority by deploying strategic missile defense systems, accommodation in space spaceDeploying strategic non-nuclear systems high-precision weapons»Could be the development of combat robots - autonomous spacecraft capable of disrupting work (to failure) space systems of intelligence, management and navigation of the likely enemy. At the same time, this would contribute to the provision of aerospace defense of the Russian Federation and would be for the main opponents of Russia an additional incentive to conclude an international treaty on preventing accommodation in the outer space of any types of weapons.
A huge territory, extreme physico-geographical and weather-climatic conditions of some regions of the country, the extended state border, demographic restrictions and other factors require the development and creation of remotely managed and semi-autonomous combat systems that can solve the problems of protection and defense of borders on land, at sea, under Water and in the air-space. This would be a significant contribution to ensuring the national interests of the Russian Federation in the Arctic.
Tasks such as the fight against terrorism; protection and defense of important state and military facilities, objects on communications; providing public security; Participation in liquidation emergency situations Already partially solved with the help of robotic complexes for various purposes.
The creation of robotic combat systems for conducting hostilities against the enemy, both on the "traditional field of battle" with the presence of a line of contact of the Parties (even if even rapidly changing) and in an urbanized military-civil environment with a chaotic varying situation where the usual combat order of the troops is missing Also should be among priority tasks. At the same time it is useful to take into account the experience of other countries involved in military robotization.
According to foreign media reports, about 40 countries, incl. USA, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, Israel, South Korea, Develop robots capable of fighting without human participation. It is believed that the market of such weapons can reach 20 billion US dollars. From 2005 to 2012, Israel sold unmanned aerial vehicles (bla) in the amount of $ 4.6 billion. And with all the development of military robots, specialists are engaged in more than 80 countries.
Today, 30 states are developing and producing up to 150 types of blas, 80 of which 55 armies of the world are adopted. We are leading in the field of the United States, Israel and China. It should be noted that the UAV does not belong to classical robots, since they do not reproduce human activity, although they are considered robotic systems. According to forecasts, in 2015-2025. The share of the United States in world expenditures in UAV will be: on R & D - 62%, for procurement - 55%.
The Yearbook of the London Institute of Strategic Studies Military Balance 2016 gives the following figures by the number of heavy blasts from leading states of the world: USA 540, United Kingdom - 10, France - 9, China and India - 4, Russia - "Several Units".
At the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the United States had only a few dozen blah and not a single land robot. In 2009, they already had 5300 UAV, and in 2013 more than 7,000. The massive use of the rebels in the Iraq of homemade explosive devices was the cause of a sharp acceleration of the development of terrestrial robots. In 2009, the United States already had more than 12 thousand robotic ground devices.
At the end of 2010, the US Department of Defense unveiled a "development plan and integration of autonomous systems for 2011-2036". According to this document, the number of air, terrestrial and underwater autonomous systems will be markedly increased, and in front of the developers, tasks are set first to put these devices "supervised independence" (that is, their actions control the person), and ultimately - and "full independence". At the same time, US Air Force experts believe that promising artificial intelligence during the battle will be able to independently make decisions that do not violate legislation.
However, the robotization of the armed forces has a number of serious restrictions with which even the richest and developed countries are forced to be considered.
In 2009 The United States has suspended the scheduled implementation of the Future Combat Systems Program (Future Combat Systems) launched in 2003 due to financial restrictions and technological problems. It was assumed to create for the army ( ground Forces) US system including incl. UAV, terrestrial bloodless machines, autonomous battlefield sensors, as well as armored cars with crews and a control subsystem. This system It was supposed to ensure the implementation of the concept of sectocentric management and distribution of information in real time, the final recipient of which was to become soldiers on the battlefield.
From May 2003 to December 2006, the cost of the procurement program increased from $ 91.4 billion to 160.9 billion dollars. Over the same period, it was possible to implement only 2 technologies from 44 scheduled. The total cost of the program in 2006 was evaluated at $ 203.3-233.9 billion, then it increased to almost $ 340 billion, of which $ 125 billion was planned to spend on R & D.
Ultimately, after the consumption of more than $ 18 billion. The program was stopped, although according to the plans by 2015, a third of the combat power of the army had to make robots, more precisely robotic systems.
Nevertheless, the process of the US Armed Forces Robotization continues. To date, about 20 remotely managed terrestrial machines for the army have been developed. The Air Force and the Navy work over the same number of air, surface and underwater systems. In July 2014, the division of marines experienced a robot-mula capable of transporting 200 kg of cargo (weapons, ammunition, food) on rough terrain on Hawaii. True, the test of the test experiment had to be delivered by two flights: the robot did not fit into the "Sprony" together with the branch of Morpekhov.
By 2020, the US plan to develop a robot, which will accompany the serviceman, while the management will be voice and gestures. The idea of \u200b\u200bjoint acquisition of infantry and special divisions by people and robots is discussed. Another idea is to combine exhaust and new technologies. For example, use transport aircraft and ships as "platforms-" Motock "for groups of air (C-17 and 50 blah) and sea drones, which will change the tactics of their use and will deduct their capabilities.
That is, so far Americans prefer mixed systems: "Man plus a robot" or a robot driven by a person. Robots are allocated to perform the tasks that they perform more efficiently human, or those where the risk of human life exceeds the permissible limitations. The purpose of the cost of weapons and military equipment is also prosecuted. The argument is the cost of the developed samples: the fighter is $ 180 million, a bomber - $ 550 million, the destroyer - $ 3 billion.
In 2015, Chinese developers demonstrated a combat robot complex created to combat terrorists. It includes a reconnaissance robot, which is capable of finding poisoning and explosive substances. The second robot specializes in the utilization of ammunition. For the direct destruction of terrorists will be involved the third robot fighter. It is equipped with small arms and grenade launchers. The cost of a set of three cars is 235 thousand dollars.
The global experience of using robots indicates that industry's robotization is repeatedly ahead of other areas of their use, including military. That is, the development of robotics in civil industries feeds its development for military purposes.
The world leader in civil robotics is Japan. According to the total industrial robots (about 350 thousand pcs.) Japan is much stronger than Germany and the United States. She is also a leader in the number of industrial robots by 10,000 people employed in the automotive industry, which accounts for more than 40% of the total sales of robots in the world. In 2012, this indicator of leaders was: Japan - 1562 units; France - 1137; Germany - 1133; USA - 1091. China had 213 robots by 10,000 operating in the auto industry.
However, by the number of industrial robots, 10,000 people engaged in all sectors of industry leading South Korea- 396 units; Next, Japan - 332 and Germany - 273. The average global density of industrial robots by the end of 2012 was 58 units. At the same time, in Europe, this indicator was 80, in America - 68, in Asia - 47 units. Russia had 2 industrial robots per 10,000 working. In 2012, 22411 industrial robots were sold in the United States, in Russia - 307 units.
Apparently, given the data of the realities of the Robotization of the Armed Forces, according to the head of the Chief Research and Research Test Center, the RF Robotics, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, became "not only a new strategic line of improving weapons, military and special equipment, but also the key component of the development of industries." It is difficult to argue with this if you consider that in 2012, the dependence of enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation from imported configuration in some directions reached 85%. IN last years Emergency measures are being taken to reduce the share of imported components to 10-15%.
In addition to financial problems and technical problems associated with electronic component base, power sources, sensors, optics, navigation, protection of control channels, artificial intelligence, etc., the robotization of the Armed Forces obliges to solve problems in the field of education, public consciousness and morality, the psychology of the warrior .
To design and create combat robots, we need prepared people: designers, mathematics, engineers, technologists, collectors, etc. But not only they should be prepared by the modern education system of Russia, but also those who will apply and maintain them. We need those who are able to coordinate the robotization of military affairs and the evolution of war in strategies, plans, programs.
How to treat the development of combat robots-cyborg? Apparently, international and national legislation should determine the limits of introducing artificial intelligence to prevent the rebellion of machines against human and the destruction of humanity.
It will be necessary to form a new psychology of war and warrior. The condition of danger changes, not a person, but a car. Who to reward: the deceased robot or the "office fighter" sitting behind the monitor far from the battlefield, or even on another continent.
Of course, the military robotization is a natural process. In Russia, where the robotization of the armed forces is ahead of civilian industries, it can help ensure the national security of the country. The main thing is that it contributes to the acceleration of the overall development of Russia.
The development and introduction of robots into the Russian army is gaining momentum and are conducted in all directions of labor of the troops. With the appearance of robots, the ability to reduce the loss of personnel during the fighting. Robots are capable of performing tasks that are unbearable for a person - they do not know fatigue, do not feel pain and are able to perform combat problems in the most critical conditions. Robots serve in various kinds of troops serve to do the passes in the Minno-explosive barriers, carry out exploration, are used on water, under water, stew fires in hard-to-reach places.
The development of robotics is engaged russian analogue American Darpa - Foundation for promising research (FPI). The deputy head of FPI Igor Denisov announced on the eve of the plans for the introduction of one of the robotic platforms in the "Equipment of the Future Soldier". According to him, it is dictated by the fact that it is impossible to infinite the possibilities of man and turn it into a walking tank. "A fighter should have a personal assistant, a squire. The complex can be considered as a dog's own "dog", which will allow him to solve its tasks faster and more convenient, to transport it, weapons, to provide a connection, see further and in different ranges, hit the goals. A person can not carry a gun, and the robot is please, "he said in an interview with RIA Novosti.
"No army of the world has a robots that act autonomously,
- noted in a conversation with Gazeta.Ru, the expert of the journal Arsenal Fatherland, Alexey Leonkov. - It will correctly call this technique with robotic systems, because the management functions and decision making are still more dependent on the operator, that is, a person. But simpler functions that the robot can perform is given to his artificial intelligence, the work on which is now actively being conducted, "explains the interlocutor.
The development of combat robots in our country has a rich history. Tests remotely managed tanks Passed back in the 1930s, and in the production of drones, the Soviet Union was leading up to breakdown. After 1991, many projects were frozen, and those UAVs that went to the Russian army were rapidly behind foreign ones.
In recent years, the active re-equipment of the Russian army began and significantly increased the number of developments in the field of robotics.
The armed forces adopted the concept of development and combat use of robotic complexes for the period up to 2025. According to this concept, the share of robots in common Structure Arms and military equipment of the Russian army should reach 30%.
Syria is checked
In Russia and all over the world, robotic systems are being developed in four main areas, clarifies Alexey Leonkov: intelligence robots, combat robots, rear and robots that perform engineering and technical work. Also, robots are divided into classes: light, medium and heavy.
Russian robototechnical complexes of the Uranus line are already performing various combat missions in Syria.
Robot sapper "Uran-6"already accepted an active part in demining Palmyra in Syria, about which earlier. This is a multifunctional robotic complex weighing up to six tons on a light tracked platform, designed to do the passes in the Minno-explosive barriers and an area mine clearance. When cleaning the area from explosive objects, it allows you to exclude direct contact of sappers with ammunition during work on their detection and preparation for destruction. Different equipment is mounted on the body of armored vehicles depending on the type of sample work: brine, roller or milling trawls. Control is carried out from the console, which can be at a distance to a kilometer. An expert is a specialist from the camcorder installed on the case. This complex of the state special expensive armament "Rosoboronexport" has already begun to offer foreign buyers.
"URAN-9" - A combat robot, who also participated in the anti-terrorist operation in Syria, is intended for fire support for special purpose units, as well as for conducting intelligence. The robot is armed with a 30-mm automated cannon, a paired machine gun and a complex of anti-tank missiles of Ptur "Attack". The inclusion of "Attack" missiles allows the machine to enter the battle and destroy the most modern combat tanks From the distance of 8 thousand m. The robot is also equipped with a laser control system.
In the series "Uranov" there is a relatively "peaceful" robot - "URAN-14"Making fire extinguishing in hard-to-reach places. The robot can work in high temperatures and the danger of undermined mines - when there is a danger to the operation of firefighters.
Of particular interest is the line of robots on the platform "M" and on the Argo platform - these machines managed by Russian servicemen together with the Syrian army participated in the storm of the tower height, which ended with the destruction of 70 militants and the taking position. Among the soldiers of the Syrian army were injured four people and a single dead.
Platform "M" - Russian serial robotic complex, which is a universal self-propelled tracked remote-managed platform for intelligence and defeat goals, fire support and object protection. It can also install mines and demining the mining fields of the enemy.
Combat Robotic complex "Argo" It is intended for conducting exploration and patrols of the terrain, it is capable of affecting the lively strength, as well as an unlarited or legogencies of the enemy. Able to move around intersected and mountain terrain. It can be used when conducting marine landing operations. A remotely managed complex is able to get firing support to intent-to-ass groups, to reconcile the coast, to ensure the delivery of goods and ammunition for populations leading to the shore.
The first use of these robots in real combat conditions was recognized as successful.
Equipment of the Future and Avatar Putin
Currently, under the leadership of the Degtyarev plant and the Foundation for promising research, the battle robots "Nerekhta" and "Avatar" are being developed. These robots are quite promising and can be controlled at a distance of 20 km.
"Nerekhta" Now is at the field of field testing and will soon go into troops. This is a combat tracked platform for working with interchangeable strategic, intelligence and transport modules for performing various tactical tasks. it universal machine To solve a wide range of tasks: from exploration and patrols to firing suppression and action on the battlefield. Provides such capabilities a modular circuit with a single tracked platform. Due to the high passability, this machine with two tank machine guns can successfully work in the city. Although the Deputy Prime Minister is responsible for
Dmitry Rogozin believes that weapons at Nerekhta are not enough, and proposes to establish a rocket anti-tank system "Cornet" on this platform.
The "Nerekhta" platform has already been developed. As RIA Novisov, Igor Denisov, said RIA Novisov, told RIA Novisov, the car will receive an "air component", a new ammunition, and the additional elements of automation will appear - it will be it to enter the "Equipment of the Future Soldier". "The Nekheta-2 complex will work in the mode of automatic motion on a predetermined territory, will receive a new type of ammunition to solve the problem in an indirect visibility, will be able to fight with heavier and secure objectives. Considerable attention will be paid to group administration, "explained Denisov.
Robot "Avatar" He received fame due to his demonstration to Russian President Vladimir Putin. It will have comparable with human opportunities. "Avatar" as a robot rescuer was conceived, but the developers came to the conclusion that it can be finalized for use in space and for military purposes. He showed his capabilities to the president to move around the rough terrain on the Quadrocycle and shoot the target pistol. Managed a person-like robot operator, remotely performing the movement, which was performed by the Avatar.
In urban areas, the military is invited to use another perspective development — combat robot "Lynx". The car is planned to make all-weather so that it can move and function in the rain, snow and ice. The developers promise that "Lynx" will be able to work in mountainous terrain and destroyed urban infrastructure, industrial enterprises, in industrial and residential premises, overcome thresholds up to 500 mm high, staircases with angle of inclination up to 30 ° and stage height up to 200 mm, rs A width to half a meter, walls up to 400 mm high and a width of up to 300 mm. Equipment of "Ryys" implies technical vision equipment, data transfer equipment and management teams, navigation equipment and orientation, intelligence and observation tools, lighthouse tracking equipment, software complex and defined functional purpose Target load.
A tank-containing giant "Uralvagonzavod" in the future plans to make robots based on T-90 tanks and even promising "armatas".
Variety or unification
The development of water and underwater vehicles are actively working, which will help submariners to reconcile the enemy's ships and minecraft. For evacuation of soldiers from the battlefield, robotic legogencies are considered, which will evacuate the wounded fighters in a dense fire. In addition, rear robotic systems are created to deliver supply on the battlefield.
"The least used robotic complexes are now in air-space forces. This is due to the fact that in this area, the design work is still under development, "Viktor Murakhovsky's military expert noted in a conversation with" Gazeta.Ru ".
According to Alexey Leonkova, the most
the main work is now underway to give all robotic systems as possible as possible, because in the conditions of combat operations, the weapons of the radio electronic combat and the relationship between the Robot Operator may be lost.
The development and supply of troops by promising armament samples, including robotic complexes, close attention is paid to the military department. The state is funded by many promising programs in this area. But experts believe that
to date, robotic platforms have become a lot.
In this regard, the Robotics Development Center is created, the task of which to form unified basic platforms on the application environments and reduce production costs, increasing efficiency. Some clarity in current developers in the field of robot buildings should be made by the International Military Technical Forum "Army 2016", which will be held from September 6 to September 11 at the Congress and Exhibition Center of the Armed Forces "Patriot".
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