May Day holidays - four weekends, for the day of victory - three more. If you do not have time (or simply unable) escape from Samara for two weeks somewhere far away where winds sing and blooms the nick, it's time to think about your own entertainment plans. Perhaps not everything is lost, and it makes sense to get out of the house on nature not as far away, but no less epic. Perhaps even within the Samara region.
To make your choice more simple, we offer today 10 places that can be visited by every wishes to the May holidays. 10 places, each of which can be called (and called) a monument of nature. Well, or almost everyone.
1. Syzranskaya HPP
We begin our review with the only attraction, which is not at all a monument of nature, but despite this, we never decided to throw it out of our top.
For no best way Show the strength of nature than a demonstration of how it was curly. Moreover, if this is the only hydraulic structure of the "electrification of the entire country", which is safely acting to this day.
When in 1920 in Moscow approved the plan of electrification of the country, the Syzranskaya HPP was not in these plans. They say, the intervention of local walkers helped, who came to their countryman and Boss Guelro Gleb Krzhizhanovsky and asked him to take care of Syzran. Gleb penetrated the requests of the workers and inscribed the Syzransk dam in the documents of a separate string
From 1929 to 1947, the Syzranskaya HPP feeds the entire area with electricity (first of all, evacuated plants). After the introduction of its own CHP, the significance of the dam has significantly decreased. And it was especially serious that she suffered in 1969 after the fault of the Saratov reservoir the water pressure in the river fell more than a third.
The last thirty years of the HPP are trying to stop using as a source of electricity, translating it with local heavyness, but despite this, it continues to function safely. Including as a monument of history and architecture, attractions for tourists, as well as asylum places for birds in the autumn flight.
2. Shiryaevo
From www.as-volga.com. The most popular route for those who are used to spending their weekends somewhere far away from the country park and urban embankment. The special charm of this route is that you do not need to look for a friend "on wheels" or dig in road maps.
Every day at 7:40, you come to the river station, you sit on the boat and after two and a half hours you go out on the pier in Shiryaevo. And here you immediately find yourself in the very center of all local attractions.
Mountains (Monastic, camel, Popova Mountain), gallery, stone bowl (natural monument with source and chapel), wine key (Spring with calcium water and a crazy reputation),
Peasant Foreway, Repin House-Museum, Shiryaevitsa House Museum, Widowan Manor.
3. Solo. Mount Stream
C SITE WWW.HITMANAH.LIVEJOURNAL.COM If we decided to travel on M5 towards Shiryaevo and Tolyatti (or further along the Volga), it is quite reasonable to devote a couple of hours (or even a whole day) a visit to the village of Solnaya and its surroundings. There is a village in one of the most beautiful corners of the Samara Luke (kilometers of forty on the road east of Zhigulevsk).
Founded asol in the 1950s, when the oil deposit was found in the mountains, but this moment The development has long been abandoned, and the territory has undergone massive cottage buildings.
The village is beautiful, interesting, many different dicks of the Soviet era, but a visit to his streets is not a final point, but just a big and interesting travel.
The main attraction of these places is to visit the mountain mountain, which is located on the territory of the Zhigulevsky Natural biosphere Reserve IM.Sprigina. In former times, this mountain (351 meters, which in the Zhigulevsky standards is not a joke) was an observation point for a robbery watch of the Volga Wolitsa, now they organized there ecological trail for tourists.
First enter the territory of the reserve, paying 500 rubles from the car on the checkpoint. Then leave the car in the parking lot and go on foot on the path along the trail. First, on asphalt, then - on the flooring, after that - in metal steps.
From www.drive2.ru. But if you decide to storm this quest in full, then start it stands in the village of Bakhylova Polyana from a visit to the museum Zhigulevsky Reserve In the building of the central manor (there are even magnets).
The total duration of the entire route on the reserve is about 15 kilometers.
Attention! It is allowed to visit only on buses and cars, walkers and cyclists, foresters slow down and brutally fined.
4. Menotsky Kurgan
We return to the M5 highway to the Zhigulevsk-Syzran section.
After the village, the shafts turn to the right, six kilometers - a fork. If you go to the left - the village of Zhiguli, if right - six kilometers will be Male Kurgan. The tallest ( 242 M.) The point on the western tip of the Zhigulevsky Mountains at the merger of the mustache and the Volga, directly opposite Togliatti. With an epic view of the Zhigulevsky Sea and the mountain of the pellet.
Entrance to the territory is a half-story with a person. Then forty minutes to the mountain, and you are in place.
Sad, perhaps a nuance for history lovers. Modern Menotsky Kurgan is not at all the elevation, which wore this name for several centuries ago. The name was so easily (wait-post-post!) Darna, which has regularly changed its owner.
5. Blue lake
Monument of the Nature of Regional Values \u200b\u200bin Sergievsky district, not far from the village of Old Yakushkino. The lake that never freezes, while maintaining a permanent temperature in +7.
The reason for such a constancy is a paint funnel through which a minor source beats. For this reason, there is no life in the lake, but the water is frighteningly clean and transparent.
6. Buzuluk Bor
From www.redbook24.ru. 15 kilometers north of the city of Buzuluk, almost at the very border with the Orenburg region, Buzuluksky Bor begins with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 106 thousand mg. Monumental pine array growing in a large hood at the river Borovka.
The forest is very old, costs more than 6000 years. In the territory there are relict pines aged 300-350 years. And still the hectares of sandy hills, preserved from those times when the sea was here. And animals: boars, roasted, badgers, beavers and other exhausts.
Under Soviet power, there was a reserve here, then the reserve, now - national Park. If someone wants to listen to the relics in the park - in the village of Parisansky, as well as in Koltubanovsky, recreation centers function. And maybe not only there.
7. Racket Bor. "Radic Alps"
Another protected forest. Ancient, endless, with a large number of fossil plants and rare animals. True, they appreciate it at all, and for ordinary, at first glance, stones.
One of the main attractions of the territory is the Racial cliffs, which can be found near the village of Smolkino. Huge stone slabs made of sandstone crashed to 15-20 million years.
Tourists are even more popular (especially if they are ufologists, or conspiramic) - Racial boulders on the right bank of the mustache. Direct height from glacial period.
8. Caves of the Grev Brothers
In 1904, two Sons of the German-Pharmacist from Nekrasovskaya Leopold Street and Conrad Greve went to walk in Sokoli Mountains and accidentally found a large cave. They examined it, worked out, and on the way back, as true vandals, wrote on the wall "Brothers Greve, 1904".
So the name to the cave and attached. Later, the archaeologists found in one of the grots the parking lot of the Bronze Age (and in it - a skull of a cave bear with bones of a woolly rhino), and the cave instantly became the attraction of historical significance.
The main entrance to the caves can be found opposite the southern tip of the green, if you walk from the student ravine towards Copteva ravine. It will be approximately at an altitude of 30 meters, four meters high and slightly less than the width. If you go from Coptev - you can not notice stupid behind the rocky ledge.
The caves are very large (320 m), but many visitors next to the first room are not in a hurry. You need to crawl on all fours, climb, wanting. In a word, entertainment on an amateur.
9. Russian toilba
From www.simbioz.org. Capital of Samara New Ayja, chief Center Local rural tourism and Golconda for all the hope of Dowshifters - Ekoderevnya Russian Selamin.
Idillic traditional settlement in the colorful valley, among mushroom forests and saints. Three hundred houses, six hundred inhabitants. Almost everyone live here twelve months a year and do not plan to return.
We do not encourage you to sell your cozy apartment and running Into The Wild. Although still confident that we have to visit the May Day holidays there clearly.
The best way to get to the Russian tortemib - on the M5 towards Ufa, right on the Krasnoyarsk ring, then to turn left, after a large heater and a big scaffle the village will appear. They say from Ikea to tomine - kilometers 60. If you wander blindly there is no special desire, that is, a simpler version - a minibus from the print house. On weekdays - twice a day, on the weekend - only one.
10. In the steppe behind the tulips
From www.flower.nego.ru. Another popular route, and fortunately, only for those who are driving - to rush into the near steppe behind the tulips. But only not to the border with Kazakhstan (although all the two hundred kilometers of two hundred and three hundred), but a little closer - south from Samara.
The steppes in our time are no longer the ones that before (five hundred years, for example, back). Not every time you will be distinguished from the forest-steppe, but the eye will definitely be stumble upon the Canadian Cleans and other artificial plantations.
But here it will be possible to find whole cleaners of the blooming tulip of the shrenca. The main thing is not to touch it / their. Tulip Schrenk - in the Red Book. You will break - you still do not take anything to the house. It is better to take a picture - and yourself in the instagramchik.
Slide 1.
By the 160th anniversary of the Samara province, my homeland is "Storeroom Sun". It is rich in forests, and full-flowed rivers, and clean lakes, and mirror springs. 2011 for Samara province special. She celebrates its 160th anniversary.Clade 2.
Natural Monuments of the Samara Region We offer you a trip to native edge, on the priceless natural attractions of the Samara land.
Slide 3.
Samara Luke The name of the Samara Luke comes from the geographical name of the terrain formed by the bend of the Volga River and Zhigulevsky. Among the plants and animals found here, there are very rare or no more types of endemics. There are plants that have survived from the smoother period. And in open rocks, you can observe fossils and imprints of ancient marine organisms. Dense forest arrays Alternate with cool stony cliffs flowing into the water. In the depths of the forests, rods are beaten with purest water.
Slide 4.
Zhigulevsky Mountains Samara Luka since a long time known to many travelers thanks to the Zhigulevsky Mountains, towering over the Volga.
Slide 5.
Mount Stragna Samoa high point Zhiguli is the mountain is rifled (374m above sea level). From her top is visible on the palm of the Zhigulevsky Reserve.
Slide 6.
The Zhigulevsky Sea is one of the most picturesque places of Samara Luke is in the Verkhovaya Volga. This is Samara (former Kuibyshevskoe) reservoir or the Zhigulevsky Sea.
Slide 7.
Menotsky Kurgan swimming on the Samara reservoir is impossible not to pay attention to the silent guard of the river - this is a younger kurgan. Here, once the Volga met with an unpacrutable stone wall and turned to the east, forming a cool radiation-Samara bow.
Slide 8.
Tsarev Kurgan Unusual name Tsarev Kurgan received from legends. According to one of them, inside Tsareva Kurgan was buried by the 70s by Princes Tatar Khan, who climbed the Volga and wanted to attack Russia. But it died here, and his wars brought land in helmets and shields on his grave and poured a high mountain ...
Slide 9.
Tsarev Kurgan The first historical information about the congestion Kurgan was described in 1634 in the book Secretary of the Embassy of the Duke of the Golucian Adam Orealia "Description of travel to Muscovy and through Muscovy in Persia and back"
Clade 10.
The Zhigulevsky gate where the Volga makes a sharp turn and narrows, falling into the vice of two mountains - sulfur and type-taking, the so-called Zhigulevsky gates are formed. In this place there was lowering of the earth's crust and rocks under the pressure of the water were destroyed - the Volga found more short way To Caspian. Mountain Sulfur is the highest top of the Eastern Zhiguli, and the mountain type is the most high among Sokoli Mountains.
Clade 11.
The Cave of the Grevy Sokoli Mountains Cave is known for one of the major in the field of the Grevian brothers cave, who were investigated and first described it middle part in 1904 There is a belief that one of the brothers did not find out of it. The length of the cave is about 300m. Cave is complex system moves, galleries, halls, narrow climbs and has several inputs. The main entrance to the cave is located at an altitude of 30m above the Volga level. Inside the cave even in the heat itself is very cold. The walls of one of the halls of the cave - icy grotto are covered with a layer of sparkling Inea. In the halls of the middle part of the cave, you can stand in full growth - their height from 3 to 6m, and in others you can only crawl. This cave is also famous for the fact that it was the parking lot of the Age of the Bronze Age.
Slide 12.
Stepan Cave Razin on the right bank of the Volga is one of the caves of Samara Luke. This cave wears the name of Stepan Razin. The dungeon is shrouded in legends and legends. Traditions argue that from this cave the rebels of Senka Razin wanted to break through the passage underground across the entire Samara Luke. Through such a secret earthen LAZ, they wanted to go to the Volga somewhere at the Moledetsky Kurgan. Thus, the ruins wanted to connect the northern shore of the Samara Luke with southern. So tells the legend. According to this legend, Stepan Razin hid there treasures, which still dream of finding. In the depths of the cave, behind the elevation hall of about 4m. There is some small move, currently closed by stones. He could serve as a reason for the emergence of folk fictions.
Slide 13.
Stone bowl stone bowl - landscaped complex in the Zhigulav mountains. Is a monument of nature and valuable natural object Samara region.
Slide 14.
The stone bowl on the mountain slopes have three sources. This is the only place where pure spring water makes their way on the tops of the zhiguli. According to legend, the horses of the horses of the Zhigulav Mountains flow here, mourning her loneliness. Previously, water flowed down to the place of the joint of the ravines, where the small stone formation was filled. It is why there is a place and called the stone bowl.
Slide 16.
The holy source in the stone bowl This source for the blessing of the Archbishop of Samara and Syzran Sergius is one of the places of pilgrimage of believers seeking to touch the shrine. This spring - as an incarnation of a fairy tale about living water, ice and transparent, donating health and longevity, cleansing the soul and flushing all the hands. That is why many people seek here in order to drink the lively spring water or swim in the source to fill the strength, charge vigor and energy.
Slide 17.
Buzuluk boron Buzuluksky boron originated on sand dunes and maneers in the Borovka River Basin in Post Decorated Time. About six to seven thousand years ago, the island pine and birch forests appeared here. Subsequently, there was a solid pine forest array with undergrowth of deciduous plants. We can assume that pure pine forest was formed about three to four thousand years to the present day. The uniqueness of Buzuluk boron in the rare combination of forest, steppe, meadow and marsh communities. Help: Buzuluki Bor became the third, after the Zhigulavsky reserve and Samara Luke, especially protected natural zone On the territory of the Samara region.
Slide 18.
Buzuluk boron in the territory of the National Park 13 species grow rare plants And 19 species of animals listed in the Red Book of Russia live. In total, the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates includes 55 species of mammals, 180 species of birds, 8 types of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians, 24 species of fish.
Slide 19.
Listed in the Red List of the World Union of Nature Conservation. Eagle Belochvost Sapsan
Slide 20.
Clade 21.
Listed in the Red List of the World Union of Nature Conservation. Brequestika russian exhaust
Clade 22.
Karauly Borgor -Gor Svetka one of the attractions. Sygonsky district is a guard borgon. So usually in the XVI-XVII centuries, mountains and sublime placeswhere the guard of the guards were located. Mount Svetka - So it began to call it when at the top of the mountain on the orders of Count V.P. Orlova Davydova was built a glazed Svetka Tower. From it, it was possible to admire the surroundings for many kilometers around. According to another version, Nogaitsa in the old days were not allowed to live in solidly, often arranging raids on a peaceful settlement. Therefore, leaving the field to work, the farmers did not know whether they would return home. On the guard hillside, left by the settlers, in the event of an attack of nomads, lit alarm fire so that the peasants quickly returned to the fortress. The height of the mountain is 360 meters. Mountain Svetka is a natural monument of republican significance. Currently, Mountain has gained fame as a place of force. From all over Russia, people go here to recharge positive energy, make a desire. On one of the mountain slopes, the ski trail is arranged. The mountain is the most western peak of the Zhigulav mountains on the left bank of the Usinsky Bay. IN clear weather From the top of the mountain, the city of Ulyanovsk, removed from Usolylia, is 110 km away.
Slide 23.
State Experienced Forest Hunting Economy (Schigonsky District) famous for rich animals peace deer Elk Wolf Lisa Kabana Kosil Hare Duck
Slide 24.
Muransky Bor (Schigira district) Bor stands on a sandy hilly terrace, which towers over the floodplain of the river mustache with a slight inclination towards the Usin bay. There are protected quarters in Muransk boron, isolated as monuments of nature. They are interested in that pine-giant are growing here, the age of which is 100-160 years old. Old pine forest is exceptionally beautiful. Relict (glacial) pine and mixed forests with clerical and blueberries as part of Murana Bohr. The undergrowth is formed by a bearded bearded, young pines, birch and aspen.
Slide 25.
From the author of deep roots a person is connected with his land, with the place where he was born, lived, studied. On the long years The pictures of native places are preserved in the person's memory. They live in the heart of everyone, without losing the time of attractive freshness and brightness of the paints. History and culture, life and nature - all this becomes a particle of life, comes us to a high feeling of love for your country. Everyone says: in Europe is good! Civilization, nature, green trees and bushes bloom at any time of the year. There are no drifts, there are no frosts, but you think, friends, there are no maples, no birchings, everywhere only poplar. They are holted and cherished in the parks, careful care for them, dust blown away from the leaves, for that there is a paid entrance. Friends, I went to Europe! I saw the nature there, but I prefer I give Samara rivers and forests. That's the Volga - Mother slowly flows, spreading the shore, and of course the rope, of course, beautiful flowering meadows. I thought about it for a long time, and yet, how are you neither cool, even though woe all the white light you, and the edges are better not to find!
Clade 26.
Resources: Vinogradov A.V. Ecological regional science of the Samara region. - Samara, Gou Sipkro, 2006. - 190s. "Green Book" Volga region: Protected Natural Territories of the Samara Region / Sost. A.S. Zakharov, M.S. Burners. - Samara: KN. Publishing House, 1995. - 352c.: Il. Nature of the Kuibyshev region / Sost. M.S. Gorelov, V.I. Matveyev, A.A. Ustinova. - Kuibyshev: KN. Publishing house, 1990. - 464С. Samara Locrad: historical and local history collection / Component A.N. Calm. - Samara: KN. Publishing House, 1994. - 288c. Samara region: geography and history, economics and culture. - Samara, 1996. - 670c.
Clade 27.
On the author of Sidorova Alla - student 9 "a" class, MOU school number 129 G.O. Samara. Thanks for attention!!!
Tourists travel through the light to explore the country and their sights. But in the native land there is a lot of interesting things. For example, the Samara region is famous for its unusually beautiful naturewhose variety will strike even the most sophisticated traveler.
The Samara region includes three reserves protected by the state, mountains, coniferous and deciduous forests, the countless number of meadows and fields, a place arranged by a person, ambitious structures, and, of course, natural monuments. The article will present the most popular of them.
Schyryaevo and ash
One of the most popular routes is a little journey to the village of Shiryaevo. To get to all interesting places This location, it is necessary to take a water bus. It is sent in the summer at 7:40. The way to Shiryaev takes two hours. This village is small, so all important places for study tour are located close to each other and from the river station. Route Walking may be:
- Monastic, camel in the mountains.
- Hip the holy water from the local natural source Stone bowl, near the chapel.
- Wash hands in the calcium water of the spring wine key.
- To visit the repin's house, which is now a museum, and also look into the estate of the widow.
Another local village, famous for famous monuments of nature, is called the ash. You can find it on the way towards Shiryaevo. This is based locality Thanks to the oil development carried out in the middle of the last century. Solo streets are interesting to the fact that they can see many homes of the USSR period. And the mountain is fit, at the foot of which the village is located, is the wint of the nature of the Samara region. The height of the mountain is only three hundred fifty meters. The tourist trail is laid on it.
Kurgan in Zhiguli and a unique lake
On the highway, the next sight of the nature of the Samara region is located on the village of Zhiguli. Photo and description will not be able to transfer all its beauty. You need to see your own eyes. Moltenian Kurgan, two hundred and forty-meter height, is the highest point of the Zhigul mountain. Here the rivers of the Osse and Volga merge together. The indescribable beauty opens with the eyes after an hour of lifting to the top of the Kurgan.
Another local settlement called Old Yakushkino has its own natural treasure - always warm lake water. The whole secret in the karst funnel, from which warm water of the hydrogen sulfide source fall into the lake. The water is clean here, and the color fascinates. Transparency One percent, through the water surface it is clear that there is no life in the lake.
Pinery
Buzuluk city is famous for its old pine forest, named after the city. He began to lead his story six thousand years ago. This is a grand array, located in the natural pit, will certainly charm lovers of natural monuments.
Sometime in this area noise sea \u200b\u200bwaves. For a thousand years there have been many landscape changes. Where there was a sea, hills and mounds appeared, and the peaks of the ancient mountains dropped to the bottom of the ocean. These changes affected the nature of the Samara region. Photos and names of plants that grow here now, as well as information about the animal world can be seen in the Museum of Museum. Unfortunately, some representatives of flora and fauna replenished the Red Book of this area. But now they have created a national park, therefore in plants, and animals have an excellent chance to preserve for descendants.
Samara Alps and German Cave
The next forest reserve is also filled with relict plants, rare animals and interesting stones. Local rocks will surprise not only with their beauty, but also age - they are about twenty millions of years. The cracked sandstone is folded into the slab nature of the Samara region. The photo of this area is definitely impressive. But they cannot compete with the delight that covers everyone who came to this unique corner of nature. Here you can not only enjoy beautiful species but also touch such a monument to nature like Racket Rocks. Moreover, tourists will be interested in a walk to the Rashrooms, which remained for memory from the ice age.
There are still some mountains adorning the nature of the Samara region. At the beginning of the last century, two brothers with the German surname of Greve lived in Samara. Once they went for a walk to the local mountains, called Sokoli. But their path was interrupted by a unique find - a cave, in which two German boys left inscription with their last name and year 1904. Since then, many scientists have visited these places, and the name of the cave and remained - the cave of the Grevian brothers. She turned out to be ne. simple creation Nature of the Samara region. Photo with a description of archaeological finds in the cave can be found in local books on the history of the edge. It turned out that in this territory in the bronze age there was a parking of a tribe. Inside the cave found the remains of the skull of an ancient bear. For tourists, it will be a great test and a real adventure to be made through narrow laspies of the cave, because in some places you need literally crawling to get to the housing of the ancient people.
Ecoderevnya and tulips
Colorful valley, sheltered green forests and springs, has become a house for a new-fashioned Eco tourism. Among the nature there was a settlement from three hundred houses. It is called it to settle. It has only 600 inhabitants.
Every year, the tulip festival is held in Istanbul. The nature of the Samara region also endowed this terrain of magnificent spring flowers. To admire them, you need to go from the capital of the region to the south, to the forest-steppe. True, collect a bouquet will not work, because this species Tulip, which grows in the Samara region, is listed in the local Red Book and is protected by the state. The name of it is a tulip of a shrenca, and you can only leave the memory of such a unique flower using the photo.
Monument of Times Goellro
What is Goello, we know from school bench and from the textbooks on the history of the USSR. This is the Leninist program of electrification of the country. The local Syzranskaya HPP refers to one of the objects of this plan.
This is not a monument of nature, but he has so concisely fit into the landscapes of the Samara region, that it is impossible to bypass it. In the military I. post-war years This hydropower plant provided electricity the entire area, in particular, the plants that were evacuated. For almost a hundred years, the Syzranskaya HPP has perfectly performs its functions, supplying the population with water.
Nature of the Samara region
The Samara region is located in an average of the Volga, separating the region into two parts. In the southern part, the Voliv Zhana steppes spread. The right bank and the northern part of the left shore are located in the forest-steppe zone. The Ulyanovskaya, Saratov and Orenburg region, as well as Tatarstan, border the Samara region.
Plant world of the Samara region
Over twenty percent of the area covered with forests. Among them there is a lot of oak, quite a few pine Borov and wide forests. The most common breed is Dubrava, Oak takes about 27% forest Fund from common Square All forest forests, then there is an ox (18%), then linden (17%) and pine (16%). Thus, in forests are often found in its pure form and in the mixture with others wood breeds Oak, maple, linden, birch, poplar and elm. Less often Ivnyaki, Olkhovniki. Osinniki grow everywhere. On the relative fertile soils Growing lime forests. At the same time, forests, fully consisting of birch, are practically not found in the Samara region.
Meadow steppes are rich in the forest-steppe zone. In the herbal composition of the steppes, a key role belongs to xerofitov plants. In the Samara region, the steppes were specially distributed: northern meadow, welcoming-ticker and swallowing, as well as special stony, sandy and shrub steps. Many species growing here are entered in the Red Book. Among them: Kickl Zalessky, Astragal, Peony Throughly, Kizystnik, alfalfa lattice.
In the valleys of rivers, beams, and sometimes in the raws in the Samara region there are meadows. It is customary to distinguish the filler and waterprooped meadows. The entire meadow flora can be divided into four main groups: downturns, legumes, cereals and disorders. After flooding pointed meadows Busno growing vegetation. Espex is especially growing different species. Bean plants (alfalfa, clover, peas) are also intensively growing.
Near the reservoirs there are typical representatives of coastal water vegetation, such as: Rogoz, reed, cane, etc. In the Samara region, plant species growing only on a certain territory. For example: Volzhsky hawthorn, soften, or Sunflower Zhigulevsky.
Animal world of the Samara region
The animal world in the area is presented extremely wide. Such a variety of species was due to a variety natural conditions. For this reason, in the Samara region, you can meet typical inhabitants of taiga, mixed and large forests, residents of steppes, as well as guests from the tundra and semi-desert. So, moose and boars are inhabited here, white polar owl and tundra partridges, streptags, drofs, many tushkars, korsaki, peel and whole line Others.
In the forests and in the forest-steppes dwells a lot of moose, roe deer, kabanov, badgers, Gornostayev. Widely represented such birds as smarters, ripples, cedings, jay. Almost everywhere there are hares (whites and rusak), foxes, chori. In the forests, noble deer were mastered.
Samara steppes are densely populated. Higher Rusaki, ferrets dwell here, a large number of Suslikov, mice and hamsters, as well as gray partridges, haircuts, larks, steppemate. In all forests of the region there is a forest cuckit. It is rare enough to see the European mink, beaver or river otter. But the population of American mink and ondatra is widely represented. At a fairly high level there is not only the number of curtains, but also other kunih: ferrets, badgers, caress, column and ermine. Such animals like wolf, raccoon dogs, steppe cats and lynx are very rare here.
In the spring, foams, starlats, flies, nightingaws, and tips, cuckoo, sulfur arrive in the Samara region. Winter sparrows, bullfinches, waves, tits and reels. Among the flying birds attending the Samara region, we have swans-clikuna, gray cranes, garne and a number of others. In the region, the nests are arranged a lot of predatory birds. These are: hawks, mounds, black Korshun, Orlen-Belochvost, Berkuts, Mogilniki, Sarychi, Osheds, Great, Shota, Skop, Sapsan, Cheglock, Pooban, Kobchik, Cobchik. Many of them are made to the Red Book.
Ducks are inhabited by ducks: mallards, lifting, gray ducks, tilors, chirks, flakpiece, dwarf redogol. Among the marsh birds of the Samara region should be mentioned by Lyshukh, a corner, muscles, a sultan chicken, a sump. Some places nest gray geese, crafers, swan-winged.
About fifty fish species live in water bodies. Most often there are bream, red-barrel, lin, roach, sand, crucible, karasi, sazana.Climate in the Samara region. The Samara region is located in the exposure area of \u200b\u200bthe Asian continent. This region is intensively heated in the summer season and cools in winter. The effect of Atlantic air mass Weakens temperature fluctuations. The climate of the Samara region is characterized by a minor and cold winter, short spring, dry and enough hot summer. Winter continues from 150 to 155 days, and summer is 140 to 147 days. The average air temperature in the summer period is + 10 Agradus Celsius. The most abundant amount of precipitation falls in the north of the Samara Volga region, the least falls on the share of southern steppes. In summer, sukhovhye and high dustiness are quite frequent here.
A person from his land is associated with deep roots, with the place where he was born, lived, studied.
For many years, the pictures of native places are preserved in the memory of a person. They live in the heart of everyone, without losing the time of attractive freshness and brightness of the paints.
History and culture, life and nature - all this becomes a particle of life, comes us to a high feeling of love for your country.
Monuments of Nature - this is one of the forms of specially protected natural territories.
The term "Nature Monument" appeared more than 170 years ago.
This concept introduced into science an outstanding German naturalist and traveler Alexander von Humboldt, who understood the word Naturdenkmaler slices of primitive nature. Since the time of the background of Humboldt, this expression has gained great popularity and widely implemented into practice.
There are various forms of specially protected territories, such as reserves, national parks, natural parks, reservations, dendrological and botanical gardens, resort zones.
The main task is to preserve natural complexes and objects in their natural state.
It can be said that nature monuments are unique, irregular, valuable in environmental, scientific, cultural and aesthetic relationship natural complexes, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin, for which the mode of special protection is installed.
Download:
Preview:
To enjoy previewing the presentations, create an account ( account) Google and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com
Signatures for slides:
Monuments of Nature of the Samara region
Nature monuments are one of the forms of specially protected natural territories. The term "Nature Monument" appeared more than 170 years ago. This concept introduced into science an outstanding German naturalist and traveler Alexander von Humboldt, who understood the word Naturdenkmaler slices of primitive nature. Since the time of the background of Humboldt, this expression has gained great popularity and widely implemented into practice. There are various forms of specially protected territories, such as reserves, national parks, natural parks, reserves, dendrological and botanical gardens, resort areas. The main task is to preserve natural complexes and objects in their natural state. It can be said that nature monuments are unique, irregular, valuable natural complexes, as well as objects of natural and artificial origin, for which special protection regimen is installed.
Natural Monuments of the Samara Region We offer you a journey through the native land, on the priceless natural sights of the Samara land.
Monuments of nature - 286 monuments of forest and steppe vegetation -99 Gardens and parks -5 Vintage rural manor parks area -6 Zoological monuments -6 Water monuments -7 Spring Soremskaya Luke -30 SERFICES -5 Freshwater sources -21 Geological Monuments of Nature -46 Complex Monuments -50 Cave -6 Landscaping Reservations - 2 Natural reserves - 3
Samara Luka Every resident of the Samara province is known for the words: "There is no Russian without a Volga, and there is no Volga without a Zhiguli." In them, our people captured the unique beauty of the Volga Mountains, which are considered to be the national pride of Russia. The one who visited the Volga in the Zhiguli, who admired their unique beauty, who saw the sunrise over the gray-haired mountain of the mountains, will keep the charm of their harsh solemnation in the shower, remember the steepness of the vertices, tearing directly into the Volga Waters. Such a splendor is impossible to describe it, it needs to be seen with my own eyes.
Among the plants and animals found here, there are very rare or no more types of endemics. There are plants that have survived from the smoother period. And in open rocks, you can observe fossils and imprints of ancient marine organisms. Thick forest arrays alternate with cool stony cliffs flowing into the water. In the depths of the forests, rods are beaten with purest water.
The Usa River, which begins in the Racial Mountains, rapidly rolls its waters to the Volga, near the village, the Perevok approaching it only one and a half kilometers, after which ... does not merge with Volzhy waters. Usa cool turns to the north and connects to the main river, but already on the opposite edge of the peninsula. It is such an effe topic "Forter" and allowed to arise this unique natural phenomenonLike which anywhere in the world no longer exists, - the famous Volzhsky ring, which is called Samara Luka in geographical science. The north edge of this Volzhsky Peninsula is cool and breaks, and in the people it is widely known as the Zhigule Mountains.
The highest point of the Zhiguli is the mountain row (374 m above sea level). From her top is visible on the palm of the Zhigulevsky Reserve
The formation of Landscapes of the Samara Luke began 18-20 million years ago. About a million years ago, from the south, the Akchagyl Sea came here in the history of our edge, destroying the land flora and the fauna of that time hundreds of kilometers around. Only on the island, which is now called Samara Luke, as in shelter, the hundreds of animals and plants of those old times have been preserved to this day. Here they can be found now. These are real "live fossils." Due to the uniqueness and large variety of natural landscapes, as well as representatives of the Flora and Fauna, Samara Luka, which lives on its territory, is now listed in UNESCO catalogs as a natural-historical monument of world importance, subject to all-time protection. On April 28, 1984, the State Natural National Park was formed.
Within the location of the Mascale River in the Volga, the Molovetsky Kurgan is located near the National Park "Samara Luka". Let's try to climb down the slope. It would seem that you just were in the sultry Mariene of the rocky steppe, where the crisp under their feet and squeezed fine crushed stone, and on both sides, the golden feathers of the nick were gently caressed. But now there are some few steps, and, like by magic, forest semiraque is observed. The feeling of the deciduous forest is not ghostly, and he is real: running along the slope to the water of white birches, from the light breeze, the leaves of Osin are trembled, spread out the powerful branches of beauty linden on the parties. And after fifty meters, you will be met by a plot of magnificent, light boron: pierce the sky blue ships pines, in the air there is a unique aroma of needles and fresh resins, and underwood cones crunch under your feet. Such a truly amazing mixing of natural zones.
One of the most picturesque places of Samara Luke is in the Worthy Volga. This is Samara (former Kuibyshevskoe) reservoir or the Zhigule Sea
The sulfur lake from the small reservoirs of the Samara region is the most unique - unconditionally, a sulfur lake located in the village of Sernododsk Sergievsky District. It is rightfully considered to be proud of our region: after all, all over the world there are only a few points, in which, as in the sulfur lake, there is currently education and deposition of native sulfur. Actually, the sulfuric lake is a reservoir of a rounded form that makes water with a significant content of hydrogen sulfide of four sources and artificially deepened in the early XVIII century. Serobacteria inhabited in the lake split these substances, highlighting the free sulfur, and due to their activities on the bottom of the lake, about 32 tons of this chemical element in pure form. It turned out that at least one endemic look of blue-green algae lives here, which is no longer found anywhere in the world, except in a sulfur lake.
The local algae and bacteria form a characteristic film with a thickness of up to three centimeters, a dark green, olive or almost black color at the bottom of the reservoir. Fixing and after that mixed with water, with bottom mineral sediments, the film forms the most healing dirt that is used for balneological purposes in the hospitals of the sanatorium "Sergiev Mineral Waters". Because of their own unique properties The sulfur lake in the Samara region is now considered a monument of world importance and entered into UNESCO catalogs as an object of world cultural and natural heritage.
Due to their unique properties, the sulfur lake in the Samara region is now considered a monument of world importance and included in UNESCO catalogs as an object of world cultural and natural heritage.
Racial Bor is the largest in the area and on a variety of biocenoses in the Samara region, the Racket Bor is considered, who spread in the north of the Syzransky District. On the map of its territory forms as if the wrong quadrangle. For the painting and uniqueness of the landscape, the pine-pine forest has long received the informal name "Rocky Alps".
In the 54th quarter of the Racket Forestry, there is a monument of nature called the Racial cliffs - a monument in the monument. Here you can see the hill, folded by huge plates of drain sandstone, formed at least 15-20 million years ago. Under the influence of weathered, water flows and temperature drops, the slabs gradually crackled and turned into huge separately lying blocks. For them, you can now walk like on the floor, jumping from stone to stone. In general, on the territory of the Racial Bora, according to different estimates, there are from 30 to 70 monuments of nature - the picturesque mountainous sites, the rocks-remains of the glacial era, giant boulders, forest areas with rare and endangered species and animals, swampy sites, and so on. Unfortunately, not all of these attractions have been sufficiently studied by specialists.
Among them are uzilovo swamp. Swamp uzilovo is small in diameter, but the depth has about twenty meters. The surface of the swamps is almost completely overlooked by a plant pillow - a splaguine, consisting of interlacing moss-sfagnum, rhizomes of sources, dead stems and roots. Dwarf birches and pines, seemingly very young, having no more than meters in height, turn out to be the same agents of the twentieth century, that is, their age sometimes exceeds 100 years. Explanation of that simple: here, in the swamp, trees grow slowly, forming a depressed, dwarf form. Amazing plants from a cold tundra on our places can be seen so far. Every autumn on the swamp bodies here and there are bright beads of cranberries, the main range of which now lies with many thousands of kilometers to the north of the Middle Volga region. A little bit growing a lingonberry. Another unwashed plant, sticking out next to it, turns out to be a fold-stick - one more type characteristic of the marshes and extremely rare for the Middle Volga region.
Tsarev Kurgan This mountain-ass, which, before the construction of the Kuibyshev hydroelectric station, had the kind of the right domes, is located on the left side of the Volga nearby from the Zhigulevsky gate (now it is the territory of the Krasnoyarsk district). At the foot of Tsareva Kurgan falls into the Volga Juice, the village of Volzhsky immediately spread ( former village Large tsarevshchyna), and for the village noise pine tsarevshchinsky boron. In Starina, Kurgan was not called anything other than the "guard of the main entrance of the main street of Russia." Currently, the foot of Tsareva Kurgan is a majestic church, and a gilded cross is banging on his top, well visible to all travelers. From the top of the Kurgan opens beautiful view on the Volga, for lying on her opposite side Village Shiryaevo and two mountains - left-bank type-Teni and right-bank sulfur. Together they constitute one of the main natural attractions of our region - the Zhigulevsky Gate.
Tsarev Kurgan could also remember many historical events. Nomadic tribes with unpertured hordes were held at his foot. From the top of Kurgan Peter I examined the local places. Remembers the Kurgan Cossack Voltage and Volga Burlakov, the first wheel steamboats and revolutionary gatherings ... The names of such outstanding figures Patriotic culture, like Taras Shevchenko, Maxim Gorky, Ilya Repin. Perhaps, so much legends and folk legends are not connected with one natural attraction, as with the Tsarev Kurgan. His unusual domed form has long forced people to think: is it not a wonderful building? The first information about the Tsarev Kurgan is in the book of secretary of the Holstea Embassy of Adam Olaira, who visited these places in 1636 during a trip along the Volga from Moscow to Persia. In his book, where travels about this trip, there are such lines: "... we saw on the left side, not far from the shore, round, naked, sandy mountain lying on a completely smooth plain and called Russian Tsarev Kurgan. We were told that under this mountain one Tatar prince named Mamaon, who with seven Tatar kings sailed up and wanted to pass and conquer the whole of Russia, but he died here and was buried, and as if his warriors, who were uncountable, demolished Here on his grave of the earth with hats and shields and therefore formed Mountain. "
The Dutch traveler Jan Stretis, floating through the Middle Volga in 1669, in his book brings another legend. According to his records, Slavic squads in this place were broken by the countless nomadic Mongol-Tatar tribes, which came to the Volga to master Russia. The bones of the destroyed Horde and formed Tsarev Kurgan. Passing along our region in 1768 with a detachment of the Orenburg physical expedition to Academician Ivan Lephechina, the local peasants said that the Kurgan was built by the walls of Razin, and in many cases he served him with defense and support. Finally, there is another option of the same legend that it says that Tsarev Kurgan at the foot of Sokoliy Mountains appeared shortly before the battle of the Battle of Condurce in 1391 between the troops of the Samarkand Emir Tamermlana and the Golden-Khan Khan Tahtamysh. Before the decisive battle, Tamerlan ordered each of his warriors to bring on this place one stone. And so great turned out to be his army, that the majestic mountain was as a result of the result.
Christ-Church Church of Tsareva Kurgan
The Zhigulevsky gate where the Volga makes a sharp turn and narrows, falling into the vice of two mountains - sulfur and type-taking, the so-called Zhigulevsky gates are formed. In this place, the earth's crust and rock rocks under the pressure were destroyed - the Volga found a shorter way to Caspian. Mountain Sulfur is the highest top of the Eastern Zhiguli, and the mountain type is the most high among Sokoli Mountains.
The Cave of the Grevy Sokoli Mountains is known for one of the largest Grevian brothers cave, who were investigated and first described her middle part in 1904. There is a belief that one of the brothers did not find out of it. The length of the cave is about 300m. The cave is a complex system of moves, galleries, halls, narrow climbs and has several inputs. The main entrance to the cave is located at an altitude of 30m above the Volga level inside the cave even in the heat itself very cold. The walls of one of the halls of the cave - icy grotto are covered with a layer of sparkling Inea. In the halls of the middle part of the cave, you can stand in full growth - their height from 3 to 6m, and in others you can only crawl. This cave is also famous for the fact that it was the parking lot of the Age of the Bronze Age.
Stepan Cave Razin on the right bank of the Volga is one of the caves of Samara Luke. This cave wears the name of Stepan Razin. The dungeon is shrouded in legends and legends. Traditions argue that from this cave the rebels of Senka Razin wanted to break through the passage underground across the entire Samara Luke. Through such a secret earthen LAZ, they wanted to go to the Volga somewhere at the Moledetsky Kurgan. Thus, the ruins wanted to connect the northern shore of the Samara Luke with southern. So tells the legend. According to this legend, Stepan Razin hid there treasures, which still dream of finding. In the depths of the cave, behind the elevation hall of about 4m. There is some small move, currently closed by stones. He could serve as a reason for the emergence of folk fictions.
Stone bowl stone bowl - landscaped complex in the Zhigulav mountains. It is a monument of nature and a valuable natural object of the Samara region. On the mountain slopes there are three sources. This is the only place where pure spring water makes their way on the tops of the zhiguli. According to legend, the horses of the horses of the Zhigulav Mountains flow here, mourning her loneliness. Previously, water flowed down to the place of the joint of the ravines, where the small stone formation was filled. It is why there is a place and called the stone bowl.
Chapel in honor of St. Nicholas and Bathing.
Zoological monuments of nature on the edge of the forest rise piles of freshly ground. Many will say, this is the work of the Crow. But, looking after, we find an interesting picture: all the slides of the earth are located on the chain - one after another. This picture can be taken to 1.8 km north-east of the village of Bakhylova Polyana. This is the work of a tender, the animal, at first glance, similar to the closet, but belonging to a completely different squad of rodents. His closest relatives - rats and gophers. The body's length of the tender is 20-26 cm. The shaggy genus is very ancient. The first relatives of the animal, which makes moves under your legs, appeared on our planet 20 million years ago. The world was then not very similar to modern, was not on earth and man. Mammoth, which is usually called as something very ancient, is a baby compared to the layer. Usually say:
Usually say: "blind, like mole." But the mole in terms of view can give odds to the blind. He although bad, but still sees. There is no eye on the eye - they threw the skin, only black dots can be detected in their place. But he has a well developed ear, even better - smelling and touching. He eats rhizomes of dandelions, clover and bulbs round bow. For the winter, the peeper makes large reserves. Sometimes there were up to 15 kg of various feeds in Nora.
To see signs of habitat of this animal can only be the one who is very lucky. If you are in the vicinity of the village of Pine Solonets, which is located on the edge of the extensive forest, in the very center of Samara Luke, then look close to the numerous nonorams of rodents scattered along the forest edge. About one of the minks, no, perhaps, not different from the rest, are visible a bunch of thrown ground, characteristic of the semi-lunged form. It is in these underground dwellings and a slapuccoon is hidden - a small animal from the rodent squad, having the size of the middle between the gray rat and the ordinary forest mouse. What is noteworthy this animal? It turns out that he belongs to a very ancient family: the gluttones lived on the planet more millions of years ago. Her feed - Irises, tulips, gladiolus.
Russian exhaust divided the fate of many steppe animals, in catastrophically short term sharply reduced their numbers. This animal fell not only in the Red Book of Russia, but also in the Red Book of the International Union of Nature. Staritsa River Large Irgiz, where preserved latest families Fucking, declared the monument of the nature of republican significance.
A person from his land is associated with deep roots, with the place where he was born, lived, studied. For many years, the pictures of native places are preserved in the memory of a person. They live in the heart of everyone, without losing the time of attractive freshness and brightness of the paints. History and culture, life and nature - all this becomes a particle of life, comes us to a high feeling of love for your country.
Everyone says: in Europe is good! Civilization, nature, green trees and bushes bloom at any time of the year. There are no drifts, there are no frosts, but you think, friends, there are no maples, no birchings, everywhere only poplar. They are holted and cherished in the parks, careful care for them, dust blown away from the leaves, for that there is a paid entrance. Friends, I went to Europe! I saw the nature there, but I prefer I give Samara rivers and forests. Here the Volga - Mother slowly flows, spreading the shore, and behind the river there are vasty magnificent meadows. I thought about it for a long time, and yet, how are you neither cool, even though woe all the white light you, and the edges are better not to find!
Loading...
