Belorybitsa
Stenodus Leucichthys Guld.
Belorebitsa refers to the seagam and is the largest and most tasty and valuable appearance together. In addition to the value, it is easily different from other sings by what she has, like a ripper, the lower jaw is longer than the top. The body is very extended, spindle-shaped, somewhat dried, top of a brownish-blue, silver side, on the side of the white; The spinal and tail fins brownish gray, others - whitish, to the top of gray or blacks; Silver eyes with a yellowish tint. The magnitude of the Belorebitsy is very significant: in the Volga, it is the most worst weigh from 12 to 18 pounds, but sometimes it agrees with a terrestrial 3-feet and weight from 30 to 40 pounds; According to the testimony of Saratov fishermen, there are occasionally borehors even in 2 Arshina length and 2 puts it, but it is hardly true. Males always noticeably less females. Yalia males (?), Called in Astrakhan Aistami, have a somewhat different kind and very similar to the Northern and Siberian difference between Belorebitsy, known as Nelma and considered many for a special appearance. However, judging by the descriptions famous traveler Last century Lephehina and prof. Kessler and accepting the similarity of Nelma with the Jalian male of Belorybitsa, or rather, to accept that the latter happened from Nelma and altered in the Caspian pool after the branch of the Caspian Sea from Arctic Ocean. The main differences of Nelma from Borylabits are that her head is noticeably longer, the eyes are more, the next to the top of the nose and in the thoracic fins is smaller, and in the posterior three rays more. The same is noticed by the stork, so, perhaps, the last is Nelma, which fell into the Caspian Sea through the northern canal, which connects Kamu with the pool Northern Dvina.. And his infertility can be explained by the fact that he has not yet managed to adapt to water and other conditions. It is strange however, that between storks, apparently, does not come across females.
Like Nelma and Belorybitsa - fish passing, etc. They live in the sea and climb some, although quite a long time in the river. Nelma is found in all big northern River - Dvina with her tributaries, in Pechora, mustache, Onega, from where it comes into some lakes, for example. Oz Lache, Kubnskoy and others. In Siberia Nelma, as she is shown local names, It is found in all or in almost all rivers, especially in the river basin. Obi, where it rises very high on secondary and even small rivers, although it does not enter as far as Talmen.
Real Belorebitsa lives only in nordic parts Of the Caspian Sea, from where it is raised in the Volga, Terek and, in much less, in the Urals; In the Caucasian and Persian rivers it is not at all, also in the Aral Sea and Cheese Darya. In the Volga Pool, she comes very high - to Tver and Rzhev, in the Oka - to Serpukhov and Kaluga (Gagolendedt), to Suru (Steel) and Sheksna - to the bicycle surveyor, but the opinion of the Kessler, that the Cholemus Sig Onega Lake identical with Belorybiz, according to Danilevsky's research, incorrectly, since this Sig belongs to someone. In the upper, even medium volgar (above Kazan) this fish is now larger And it turns across randomly, it depends on only more than changing the temperature of the upper freighter caused by the destruction of forests and the cropping of the river.
Much large quantity Belorybitsy rises in Kama. Many fish farms consider her even more Kamak, rather than Volga fish and they say that it raised at the Lower Volga to the Ustov Kama, heads mainly in this last river, giving as if preference to colder Kama water. Here it is risening also in the side rivers - Ufa. White, Chusovaya and Vishera. In these rivers, in all likelihood, and its spawning occurs, which, like all sifices, takes place in the fall - in September. In the lower reaches of the Volga, it is unlikely to mosk caviar, as there are no stone varies to which she produces caviar. My observations over Nelma in p. Sucking, theological district. In general, both the same and the other love the water cold, deep, at the same time not particularly fast, and the bottom of the river constantly adhere to the bottom of the river; At least Nelma is afraid of the focus and does not reach them in the suchion (to the village of Maslovskaya). Regarding the time of the spout and the lifestyle of Belorybits, there are only quite rigorous information. In the Upper Volga, in one, she sacrows caviar around September 8, according to others - in October (the same in Kame) and more than two weeks. In the Lower Volga, Ovsyannikov and Yakovlev, it is shown in October and goes all winter, but the main move Her - in February and early March, before the opening of the river. She chooses the widest sleeves and goes under the ice, against a rather strong flow. During the rest of the year, Belorybitsa is not found in the mouth. Thus, along with prof. Kessler must be taken that it enters the Volga mainly at the end of winter, it does not remain in the lower Volga, but there is more in the average Volga, especially Kama, there spends the summer at the depth, in the pits, and comes out of the autumn, but in different places in different time; Then roll down and again, already in smaller quantities, reaches the sea in October and November. Before the course of Belorebitsy was much more correct, but at present she, as they say, is in vain, without any definite order. Apparently, Belorebitsa is not part of very large quantities; At least rarely, it is rare to capture it a lot of contractions and in the lower times of the Volga, DG ^ e of the main fishing is made in Bakhtemir, one of the sleeves in the fishery of Prince Dolgoruky. Even in smaller quantities, she meets in the upper Volga and Kama, even during spawning, so she sacrows caviar, if not family, like a pike, then very few flocks. This is confirmed by observations on the Nelma, which, although it includes, on Lephechina, in Ob "in a terrible set", but in the field of spawning - in Ieti, Pyshma, Misia, Tour, Tavda, Soche, and Lozwe - more alone.
A very remarkable phenomenon is that young Belorebitsy is almost at all unknown by Volzhsky fishermen. The latter almost unanimously showed Kessler's Ave. that they never came across Belorybitsa less than 7, even 10 pounds, and only in the new fisherman, he told him that they had the smallest Belorebits. In all likelihood, young, like the fasteners, in a spring, the flood rolled down the river in the sea and goes from there only upon reaching mature age, It is when it will reach at least 7 pounds. Some fishermen, however, explain this phenomenon by an unusually rapid growth of Belorybitsy and claim that her young one week reaches the magnitude of Yelts and in one year it becomes an adult (in Saratov there is even a saying: "Belorybitsa is growing like a sheep"), but, of course, This opinion is deprived of any reason.
The average magnitude of the nonlima, like Belorebits, up to 18 pounds, but there are instances to PUD (Irtysh) and even up to 50 fun. (Yenisei).
About the life of the Siberian Belorybitsy we are still somewhat more detailed information. We know that the main mass of Nelma comes from the Ice Sea in the spring, but that many individuals are found in rivers round year, lifting in secondary tributaries at the end of the summer for spout. Nelma rises to the river faster than other fish and by July 10, even, for example, in the tributaries of Black Irtysh. She goes first large flocks, certainly the roller, the most deep and quick places; Most of these flocks consists of young fish (7-10 fun.) Three-year (?!) age. IN large rivers Nelma never sacrifice caviar, but to this goal in small rivers, avoiding, however, like Beloryobice, very fast and spoofy. In all likelihood, these fish, like other passing fishes, are moving there, where they brought. There is some reason to assume that, having achieved their native rivers, the flocks of Nelma stop in the mouths; So, for example, it is known that in the tributaries of the Black Irtysh (Caldjire, Bel Opphi and Burchum), Nelma costs "dense rows of several tiers."
The most spontaneousness is committed not by Steyno, but family or pairwise, like pikes, in September or at the end of August. Potanin says that Charysh fishermen (in Altai) often have the case to observe the course of non-climb for throwing caviar. They go in pairs or threesome and all the same way; Sometimes the female is so welcome that he is not able to go against the current itself, and two males support it from the sides, squeezing it with their sides.
Icra sweeps on deep and rapid places, on the stones and cartilage and in many families are eaten by the Harius. In September, not later than October (in the Northern Urals), Nelma begins to roll down, but this rolling is performed very slowly, and it is very possible that some individuals remain in the river for at least a year, otherwise they do not go to the sea at all.
Young Nelma is shown in large quantities already at the opening of ice (Yenisei) and, it is necessary to believe in the spring goes to the sea. After spawning, late in autumn And in winter, Nelma is often found in quiet, or set places, in rarely abundant fish (rarely 4-5 tops. Length), which is its main food; In addition, she devours in a variety, in turn, Icra Harius. According to the observations of Soshivinsky fishermen, Nelma always walks at a depth, not appearing on the surface, feeds at night at sunrise and at sunset; she is very afraid of noise and hardly the most cautious and gaggy Fish.
On the savings and Lozva Nelma is caught by t. track - artificial fish from iron, several curved plates with a piece of red cloth at the opposite end; This plate is tied to the twine (in 14-20 fly saved), which is laid behind the ear, and the fisherman goes in the boat for the flow, even better up the river ( cm. Tymen). Nelma takes very true and never breaks away. It is wonderful that Klev is only a move that she never grabs a wide track and pulls out like a board.
After red fish in its value, Belorebitsa ranks first. It is characterized by white, it is conveniently cut on the plates, and it is well known for everyone. Being removed from the water, she is in winter time It turns out quite a lively, but in the summer it is extremely quickly falling asleep and cannot be contained in the cages. Therefore, only ice cream comes on sale, freshly-rolled and especially so-called. "Providing", lied Belorybitsa. Her caviar is also very appreciated.
Life and catching freshwater fish. - Kiev: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature of the Ukrainian SSR. L. P. Sabaneyev. 1959.
Synonyms:Watch what is "Belorybitsa" in other dictionaries:
Belorybits ... Orphographic Dictionary
Belorybitsa ... Wikipedia
Sitting in the car and then, looking for his cottage in the big grove, he always felt hunger and fatigue and dreamed of how he dresses together with his wife and then walked to sleep. And he was fun to look at his convolution in which they were ... ... Culinary Dictionary
Passing fish of the Sigov family. 2 subspecies: Belorebitsa and Nelma. Belorebitsy up to 110 cm long, weighs up to 20 kg, lives in the Caspian m., For reproduction, it enters the Volga and Urals. Valuable object of fishing and breeding ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Nelma, Sig Dictionary of Russian Synonyms. Belorebitsa SUT., Number of synonyms: 5 stork (15) Lema ... Synonym dictionary
Belorybitsa, passing fish (Sigov family). Length to 110 cm, weight up to 20 kg. It dwells in the Caspian Sea, for reproduction enters the Volga and Urals. Valuable object of fishing and breeding ... Modern encyclopedia
Belorybitsa, Belorybitsa, wives. Large fish from the breed of salmon. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov
Belorebitsa, s, wives. Fish ses Sigovy. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Swedov. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
- (Stenodus Leucichthys), Fish seven. Sigovy. Unity, type of kind, 2 subspecies: Nelma and B. (Sleucichthys). U B. Mouth is big, scales are large. Boc Silver, without spots. There is no teeth on the jaws. Length can reach SV. 1 m, weight up to 20 kg, ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
Belorybitsa - (Stenodus Leucichthys Guldenstadti) valuable fisher fish From the salmon family (Fig. 8), having gentle fatty meat (fatty 18 26%). Used for the manufacture of delicate fish products. Roth big, oblique, final. On jaws, ... ... Pond fish farming
Beloryobitsa is a representative of the family of salmon. The subspecies of Belorebitsa and the subspecies of Nelma make up the borehorebits. Includes small fish, which it begins to use the body length of 30 cm. In the diet can enter the oche, carp, vobla, spruce, herring, chiru, omul, smoking, schurogayka, Rocky, Sig and bulls. Most young individuals are powered by insect larvae and meals.
Appearance It has the following:
- the body shape is elongated, shrouded from the sides;
- the color of the back is bluish-brown, and the bug and sides of silver;
- all fins have a gray coloring, except the dorsal and tail - they are painted in brown-gray;
- in length, 130 cm can reach, and the maximum weight of 14 kg (if it is compared to it and non-not, the latter is larger);
- males a little less females.
This rare Fish Lives at a depth and is characterized by cautious behavior. Her habitat It is the Caspian Sea. Most often, Beloryebitsa meet in the northern river pools - Ob, Irtysh, Lena, Yenisei. Less often it comes to the Volga and Urals. The total duration of her life is about ten years. The males live less for 1-2 years. At about 6-7 years, the fish matures and begins to spawn. For this rises along the Volga River. And in November, on the stone or sandy soil postponed the offspring (every female 100-400 thousand eggs).
Ways of catching Belorybitsy
Fishing On Belorybitsa It is not common because it is all the time because of caution is at the depths of the river and its population is constantly decreasing. But occasionally she can come across the net or spinning. The tackle uses brilliantly, wobbler, turntables, livery. When she clings to the hook, it starts to go to the surface of the water, thinking that it is easier to get rid. Therefore, immediately after the folding line saves. Fishing on Beloryobitsa is an unforgettable moment in life. It resists and beats to the last. All this is accompanied by jumping and loud water splashes. Her catching can give a bunch of unique emotions.
Gallery: Bluebits Fish (25 photos)
Benefit for the human body
Belorybitsa has a pronounced nutritional value For the human body in terms of calorie and nutritionality, as well as on the content of beneficial substances. Her meat is well absorbed. She is rich in such substances as:
This product is considered very useful for People with diseases thyroid gland, digestive and cardiovascular systems, bones and joints, in children for the prevention of rickets. Borela meat can be recommended pregnant as a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins that contribute regular formation nervous system fetal. He is also very recommended doctors for those who want to get rid of excess weight. Belorebitsa is a fatty, but small-calorie fish (100 grams contain 88 kcal).
There are contraindications to the use of bellaces - allergic reactions On the fish, gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis.
Preparation of Belorebitsa
Meat of this fish Very gentle and has a delicate taste. It is represented by white layers that are well divided. Belorebitsa contains a lot of fat, respectively, and spoils very quickly. Therefore, fishermen most often separate it immediately on the shore and solid or smoky. In stores it is sold only in frozen form and then it is rarely found, because it is considered to be a northern delicacy. You should buy such a fish only in proven places to avoid unwanted consequences.
In addition to the salting and smoking, other preparation methods are used for it. It can, cook, fry, bake, put out. Ear and Solyanka are especially delicious. Very common baliq having unusual taste.
Below will be some cooking recipes with this fish.
Fried in a pan - Blahorybits Grill
Ingredients.
Machinery cooking. Clean the pepper from the seed and soak it into cold water For 30 minutes. Then cut the purified fish on the steaks of 2 cm thick and sprinkle with lemon acid. Preheat the frying pan - grill. Pour a bit of olive oil into it, wait until it gets warm and put a half pepper and a leaf of Tarkhun, which will give the dish with a special taste and aroma. After 5-10 minutes, you can upload fish to the bottom of the pan. Since it is quickly prepared, after 3 minutes it can already be turned over. Sprinkle pepper and salt on the fried side. Remove the dish from the fire. Then, on each steak, put a piece of lemon and cover the frying pan with a lid for 5 minutes.
Fish decorate with parsley and cherry tomatoes. Serve with rice and toasts from white or black bread.
Bolar Belorebitsa
Very tasty and juicy turns out Belorybits cooked pair in a double boiler or a multicooker. In addition, all useful substances are preserved in it.
But most people do not like boiled fish, considering it tasteless. In the refutation of this here is described here by the Belorebitsy cooked in broth.
Ingredients.
- Belorebitsa, shaped into small pieces;
- 3 bulbs;
- A few stems onion;
- Bunch of parsley;
- Celery beam;
- 5-6 peas of fragrant pepper;
- 2-3 small laurel sheets.
Machinery cooking.Boil vegetable broth by adding all products in except fish. When it is welded, add fish pieces to it and cook for 20 minutes. Get fish from broth, put on a plate and decorate greens. Serve together with boiled potatoes or rice. They can be fixed by horseradish or mushroom sauce. And also very tasty salted cucumbers.
Belorebitsa baked in kvass and cucumber brine
This is an amazing dish, to prepare which is easier than simple.
Ingredients.
- 1 Belorebits Weight 1.2-1.3 kg;
- 1, 5 glasses cucumber pickles;
- 1.5 glasses of kvass;
- 100 gr. butter;
- 250 gr. Marinated mushrooms.
Machinery cooking.Clear fish from scales and bones, cut in half. Lubric bait butter and lay on him whites inner side, open it. Bake 180 degrees before the appearance of a golden crust. Then fish to fill with brine and kvass, and put marinated mushrooms on it from above. The dish is closed with a lid and stew within 15 minutes to complete readiness.
There are still many options for cooking Belorybitsa with various products, for example, baking in sour cream-garlic sauce with cabbage sheet or broccoli.
Nelma
Very often, Nelma and Belorebitsa consider one fish, but in fact it is not. They are part of one subfamily of the Sigovy and live in the same rivers . Their differences are concluded That:
- nelma is an outcomes from the Ice Ocean;
- the length of Nelma reaches 1.5 meters, and 28 kg can weigh (in rare cases 40 kg);
- nelma is spawned in September.
Otherwise, these two fish are similar to.
Belorybitsa - amazing Fish with gentle delicious and very useful meat. Today it is a rare product and is recognized as the real delicacy. What kind of fish Belorybitsa is described further.
Belorybitsa - What is this fish?
Belorybitsa - large fish with very gentle tasty meat. It can grow up to 1.5 m. Maximum weight It is more than 14 kg.
She lives in the Caspian pool, in Siberian water bodies, in the waters of the Volga. Currently, Belorabitsa is actively launched into artificial reservoirs to preserve its population, despite the active poaching.
Today it is not easy to buy fish. She is an expensive delicacy that will not find in ordinary supermarkets. Basically, it is preparing fishermen's wife in the eastern part of Russia, where Beloryobitsa can be caught in one of the numerous reservoirs.
Benefit and harm to the human body
Nutritionists noted that Belorybitsa is one of the most useful species Fish for the human body. This is due to its unique composition, which includes a large number of Calcium, vitamins, zinc, chlorine and other indispensable substances. Its caloric content is only 112 kcal per 100 g of product. Therefore, dishes from the fish discussed are ideal for children and diet food. Board borehobice can be touched even during the most strict diet.
It is recommended to use fish to people with problems with the stomach and intestines, as well as the thyroid and bone system suffering from illness. It has been scientifically proven that the regular appearance of Belorebits in the menu significantly reduces the risk of strokes and infarction.
If a person has liver disease and / or pancreas, then you need to eat the fish discussed with caution. It is best - in boiled form and minimal portions.
Recipe Flowers from Tsarist Fish
Ingredients:
150 g of fish;100 g of potatoes;
50 g of carrots;
50 g onions;
450 ml of filtered water;
salt to taste.
Cooking:
Fish pieces together with bones pour water, salt and send cooking.After 17 - 20 minutes add all crushed vegetables to them.
Salt the soup to taste.
Cook it before the readiness of the whites and potatoes.
Such a dish royal fish I will enjoy the smallest family members. In the form of a puree without bones, it can be given even to children from one year.
We bake in the foil in the oven
Ingredients:
1 kg of fish;1 large lemon;
1 sour-sweet apple;
salt salt and spices for fish.
Cooking:
Belorebitsa is carefully separated - removed from the carcass everything is superfluous and rinsed with cold water. Water wipe on all sides with paper napkins.Lemon wash with a brush. Cut into two parts. From one half squeeze the juice and lubricate the fish from all sides. Cover the Belorebitsa also salt and spices.
Cut the second half of the citrus with thin pieces. Also crossed and apple along with a skurt. Fruit slices to lay inside.
Wrap a carcass in foil.
Bake Belorebits in the oven at 170 - 180 ° C a little more than half an hour. Spinach and sorrel fit to her.
How delicious to sleep Beloryobits
Ingredients:
1.5 kg of Belorebits;2 Average Spun bulbs;
2 - 4 garlic slices;
salt salt and freshly ground pepper;
vegetable oil.
Cooking:
Lower the fish carcass in the pelvis with water and with acute knife Clean scales. Water will not give the latter to fly away throughout the kitchen.Stop borehorebits and cut off her head. Remove fin and tail. Rinse the remaining part of the flowing cold water and inside and outside.
Cut the fish into two parts by the ridge. Remove all large bones. Gently remove the ridge, helping yourself a wide knife.
Well pepper and salt fillet.
Finely cut purified garlic and onion. Pour half on the food film placed on the table. From above add a little salt.
Put the fish layer on the resulting vegetable "pillow". From above also distribute some onions and garlic. Cover the structure with a second fish layer. Sprinkle with the remaining vegetables.
Wrap the preparation of the food film.
Send fish carcass to the fridge for 48 hours.
A ready-made treat to cut into small pieces, sprinkle with greenery from dill, parsley and green onions, and file to the table.
Fish fried in a frying pan
Ingredients:
600 g of Bluebits;70 ml of high-quality olive oil;
50 ml of classic soy sauce;
100 g of wheat flour;
mixture of ground peppers, coriander, dried paprika and salt.
Cooking:
Fish carcass to clean the scales. Rinse well and cut into portion slices.In a separate dish, mix soy sauce and all declared spices together.
Pour the fish pieces received by marinade. Leave in such a form for 3 to 4 hours.
Pour flour on a flat wide plate. Add large salt to it. The amount of this ingredient should be minimal, since the marinade is already pretty salty from the soy sauce.
Bare slices of whites in flour.
Put them in a cast-iron frying pan with well preheated olive oil. Fry first with one, and then on the other hand before the appearance of a beautiful ruddy crust.
Thus, it will be possible to prepare the Belorebitsa very quickly and simple. You can supplement the resulting dish by any side dish and non-footing sauces, onions or horseradish.
Boiled tsarist fish
Ingredients:
1 kg of fish;3 Repressed bulbs;
1 laurel leaf;
5 - 10 peas of fragrant pepper;
1/2 parsley bundle together with branches;
1 Celery root, Pasternak, parsley.
Cooking:
Put in the pan with whole cleaned bulbs and all other decisions in the recipes ingredients, except for fish. Boil.Belorebitsa clean from scales. Remove fins, cut off your head and tail.
The remaining part to cut into pieces and put into the boiled water.
Cook 40 - 70 minutes depending on the size of the slices. Apply a dish with potatoes and pickled vegetables.
Stuffed Belorebits in the oven
Ingredients:
2.5 kg of borehorebits;1 egg;
1 lorking;
250 g of white bread;
1 tbsp. milk;
1 carrot;
3 garlic slices;
2 leaflets of laurels;
salt and pepper.
Cooking:
Clear fish from scales. Remove fins, head, tail.From the cut parts with a laurer to cook broth.
The remaining part is cut into thick pieces. Gently cut the skin with them with a whole circle.
Separate fillet from the bones, skip through the meat grinder.
Add to minced meat worked in milk, pieces of onions and carrots. Repeatedly skip the mass with vegetables through the meat grinder.
Salt and pepper. Fill the remaining skin pieces.
Share billets into the form for baking, pour with warm polls and salted broth.
Bake Belorebits in this form 60 - 70 minutes at 180 ° C. Serve with a beet salad or any other vegetable garnish.
Few of the owners (even experienced) know how to cook Beloryobitsa and as a result, exclude a product from their menu. Its low-calorie meat, dietary and easily absorbed. In this case, it contains fats and other substances for the human body. Therefore, it is worth introducing such fish and be sure to pamper your family from her.
Belorybitsa - Fish of the salmon family. She is also called white fish. Habitat - Caspian Sea. There is its subspecies, which is called Nelma, which lives in the northern rivers.
White fish has quite large dimensions, can grow up to 1 meter long and weigh up to 20 kg. This predator fish, and it feeds on other smaller fish. To date, it is considered a delicacy, because it will be multiplied as quickly as it is exterminated. The number of Belorebits, living in nature, is rapidly reduced. It is grown in artificial water bodiesHowever, to taste such fish is inferior to the present. Therefore, natural Belorebitsa is very valued.
Properties of Beloryebitsa
White fish meat color fully corresponds to its name. In quality, it is gentle, but fat, and to taste - the sophisticated and pleasant. Belorybitsa is in second place food value Among the fish, however, in this case, there are not so many calories - about 90 kcal in 100 grams. Due to this, as well as the high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, the fish is considered diet and recommended to people limiting their nutrition. In addition, the fish is considered useful due to the high content of the useful substances.
White fish, like others, you can fry, boil and bake.
Beneficial benefits
This fish contains vitamin RR, fluorine, chlorine, chromium, nickel, iodine, molybdenum and zinc. Meat itself S. useful fats Perfectly absorbed. White fish dishes are very useful when it was assigned medical dietaimed at the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, thyroid diseases and a bone system.
Fatty acids help to remove harmful cholesterol and raise the level of useful. If you use the Belorebits constantly, you can reduce the chance to get a heart attack. As in any fish, there is a lot of iodine in white, which in turn is very important for the normal work of the thyroid gland. Positively affects the growth of bones contained in Fluor's fish, as well as for the whole bone system. In this regard, Belorebitsa is especially recommended for children and adolescents as the prevention of rickets.
The use of Belorebitsy
White fish is prepared with the addition lemon juicewhich waterfers fish for half an hour before roasting. But followed by His figure people fried fish It is not recommended because the fried crust contains a lot of calories and does not contribute to low weight.
Less frequently whitewash, since many believe that in taste it is inferior to fried. Nevertheless, it is several times more useful and non-calorier. It is possible to cook it and not on the broth, but for a couple in the steamer. In this case, it will even be more tastier and more good than with classic cooking.
Baked Belorebits is also very tasty, and the caloric content of the dish can be varied on their own. Bake with fish you can potato, which will have a high calorie content, and you can replace it with cabbage or broccoli and sprinkle cheese from above.
It's believed that white Fish Best suitable for cooking bald. Solyanka with the addition of this fish acquires an unusual, but pleasant taste.
Harm Belorebitsa
It can not be eating if there is an allergy to fish, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and with problems with the liver and the pancreas instead of fried it is better to prepare the Belorebits on a couple.
This fish is scorn, so the purchased stroke fish threatens with poisoning.
With the help of white fish you can lose weight, so and gain weight. Therefore, it is important to pick up right recipes Preparations so that its use does not lead to the opposite effect.
To the number rare species Fish belongs Belorybits (Nelma). This amazing representative of ichthyofauna mainly lives in the northern rivers and seas. She is very valued by gourmets for gentle meat. However, now the number of Belorebits has significantly decreased, so it is almost impossible to buy it. Yes, and catch this fish - big luck For fisherman.
Description of appearance
Belorybitsa refers to the family salmon fish. But unlike "relatives", the meat of fish is light, and not red-pink. It is considered a semi-pass type of Sigov's subfamily, even though she is larger than some representatives of this subspecies. They are very similar to them in color.
There is also another subspecies- Nelma fish, the description of which is almost the same as her "sister" - Belorybitsy. This is a silvery fish fishing fish. She got the name because of spawning on the territory of Bashkiria in the White River. In some regions it is called differently:
- white fish;
- kamenka;
- yalovaya;
- sickle.
An extended body bodybits body can reach in length large sizes - from 1 to 1.5 m. Weight adult individual reaches 20-50 kg. Despite its large sizes, Belorebitsa is distinguished by a relatively small head with a large mouth with small teeth, and the lower jaw - large and elongated.
Another feature of this subspecies is sharp and high. dorsal. On this basis, it can be easily distinguished from other representatives of the species. In total, fish have 8 fins. Side sites near the gill covers. Anal fin is very close to the split tail. Compared to other fins, the tail and the dorsal look much darker in color.
Large scales of bluerbits silver-bluish, but on the back it happens blue, brown or gray-green. There are no dark spots on the body of non-worm.
The habitat of Belorebitsa
Mostly Nelma lives in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. Before spawning, she rises to the Volga for the throwing of caviar, as well as to the Urals. At the end of winter, she begins to move against the current to the wind farms of the rivers. There she lives throughout the summer.
All this time it is actively fed and it is easier to catch it. During the spawning period, Belorebitsa or Nelma can be found in the rivers:
- Volga;
- Ural;
- White;
- Kama;
It can also be found in many other rivers flowing into the Caspian Sea, but the subspecies of the Belorebitsa always gives preference to cold and clean water. The colder I. cleaner waterThe better this fish feels. She prefers not lakes, but rivers, avoids salt water. The most common rivers for habitat:
- Lena;
- Yenisei.
When she gets into the sea, she holds the coast of Bering Sea or the Northern Ocean. During spawning, it often overcomes long distances up to the south of Siberia. Back the fish returns when it grows a little.
Both subspecies do not live on big depth And adhere to the water surface, but avoid being in shallow water. Sometimes they can go to depth, but not more than 2 meters. Love to dwell on a pebble and sandy day. Give preference to rapid water, excluding the spoiled places. Medium duration Life is 8-10, a maximum of 12 years.
Lifestyle and diet
Belorybitsa is a predator, so it feeds on anything, anything, and even with his small counterparts. During spawning, passing up the river, she eats a lot of fine fish. In the night and early morning watches, it goes to the upper water layers for hunting. With his tail, she stuns fine fish, breaking into the flock.
Among the subspecies of the Sigovy only Belorybitsa leads exclusively predatory image Life. As soon as the length of the body of young individuals reaches 30 cm, they begin to eat small fish. The diet of the young make up mostly insect larva and plankton crustaceans. Adults are powered by such fish as perch, carp, omul. Less frequently in their diet is the young church, Koryushka, Harius and never - mollusks. Nelma does not feed on the bottom of the reservoir.
The transition to the fish diet in young people occurs when he is ready to join the adult phase of life. This moment occurs during the migration period in large waters. At this time, the young has already grown up well, so it may not be afraid of other fish. However, the "teenagers" of Beloryebits risk becoming the food of their own adult fellow or other predators, for example, Nalima or Pike.
How is the spawning period
For 4-5 years of life, Beloryobitsa is ready for reproduction. The males ripen for 1 year earlier females. At this time, the latter's body length reaches 90 cm, and males-- 80 cm. The spawning cycle of this subspecies occurs only twice with an interval in two years.
The optimal temperature for spawning should be 1-8 o C. With the onset of autumn, reaching puberty, individuals fall into freshwater rivers. IN coastal areas Nelma dwells, and for reproduction swims into freshwater reservoirs. For spawning, she basically chooses the tributaries with sandy or rocky soil and key water. This period comes in October or November.
One female postpones 100-400 thousand eggs, and at this time it will not feed. But immediately after throwing the caviar, the reinforcement of power is begins. The larvae begin to slander from March to May.
Features of catching Nelma
Fishing for fishing uses wobbler, gloss, coil or livery. Clinging to the hook, Belorybitsa thinks he can free themselves if it rises closer to the surface of the water. Because of this, the fishing line begins to immediately sign. The fish resists and beats, but often gives up quite quickly, so fishing on Nelma is a very exciting occupation. The period from April to November is considered the best for the catch. The best klev is observed in the morning, and in the night it is almost impossible to catch it.
Belorebitsa is very tricky, cautious and buggy fish. Now its population is constantly decreasing, therefore, officials are officially prohibited. Not punishable if Nelma will be accidentally caught with other fish species to the network.
The meat of whiteshebitsy is distinguished by a pleasant taste and is well absorbed by the body. it fat fishBut its low-calorie meat and suitable for dietary food.
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