The largest clusters of animals. Life in a flock. How much the biggest snail weighs

Where do the biggest frogs live? The world's largest frogs - Goliath (Rana Goliath) - live in the brown rivers of the jungle Cameroon and Rio - Muni (continental part of Equatorial Guinea). The length of the adult goliath can reach 32-42 centimeters, mass-3.5 kilograms (by

The biggest ears are a long-headed tushkachchka of the long fool (EuroTes Naso) - a beast of 8-9 cm long, with a tail up to 16 cm and feet in half the length of the body. Its remarkable its elongated conical face, huge ears reaching the back of the back, and long

The greatest waves of waves, like a mighty tide, actually - the generation of underwater earthquakes, eruptions of volcanoes or shifts of terrestrial layers at the bottom of the ocean. A wave arising from these reasons for a long time all over the world is called

The greatest caves are the world of underground voids formed naturally, not so small. And we know about him still very little. For greater or less, only those that have a way out - caves and grottoes have been studied. Fabulous, fantastic paintings open before

Where do the biggest and most poisonous snakes live? There is a saying: "The eyes of the eye is great." The same can be said about all the legends that exist about snakes. So, they say that there are huge snakes somewhere, length up to 20 or more meters. But no one is actually

About the huge flocks of birds, flocks of animals or shoals of fish, which at some point are broken from the hidden places and go to long-distance roads, for a long time. Animals are driven into similar travels a variety of reasons: the change of climate, hunger, the ancient instincts of the extension of the genus, etc.

Sometimes the community of migratory organisms reaches incredible numbers. Take at least fish. It is difficult to believe in it, but once in the ocean, a cant of herring was seen in the ocean, in which there were about 3,000,000 individuals.

The herring during migration in the polar seas can be moved, immersed by a significant depth, then be located almost at the surface itself. And the fish are moving as dense jambs that some fish, squeezed by their relatives in common packs, jump out of the water. Eyewitnesses assure that if sticking the paddle in this jamb, it will remain vertically.

Huge shoals move and pink salmon going to spawning in the river.

"With solar and quiet weather, the Soviet researcher MF writes. Pravdin, - from the middle of the river there is an extraordinary noise to the shore. The population rushed to the shore, and here everyone was admired for a long time, as a huge cant of humpbacks with strong noise and with unlimited jumping of individual fish went up the river, as if the new river broke into the river Greater. The strip of noisy fish has stretched at least as on the mile, so without exaggeration we can assume that there was not one million fish in this jamb. "

Sometimes marine snakes are going to huge flocks on the surface of the water surface. So, in 1932, a huge number of random woven serpentine bodies was observed in the Malaccian Strait. Living tape, which was formed by reptiles, with a width of three meters stretched approximately 110 kilometers. In this accumulation was about about a million snakes. What was the reason for such a mass accumulation of snakes? - It's hard to let. But, most likely, it was a marriage gathering.

Huge flocks form and birds, especially during the autumn and spring migrations. Often there are hundreds of thousands of individuals. This is especially true of small birds. However, it is unlikely that the records will be broken, which the American wandering pigeons installed in the previous century.

These birds lived in the United States and South Canada. When a flock of these birds appeared in the sky, it became so dark, as if the early twilight was coming. And it lasted this "eclipse" sometimes for quite a long time, since the birds have closed the entire sky from the edge to the edge for several hours.

American ornithologist Wilson describes a flock of pigeons, which stretched 360 kilometers. According to the approximate calculations of the zoologist, there were about 2,230,000,000 pigeons in this bird community. Another ornithologist - Odubon - reports about the flock of these birds, which united approximately 1,115,000,000 individuals!

But not only birds are going to huge flocks. In the migration period, gigantic communities form many mammals. So, once on Taimyr from the helicopter, a flock of deer with a number of 300 thousand individuals was noticed.

However, this is not such a big flock of wild mammals. Once on the American north, the flock of caribou, numbering millions of individuals. For example, one flock for four days of a continuous avalanche moved past amazed hunters. Subsequently, eyewitnesses of this "march-throw" of animals said that it was about twenty-five million deer in herd.

In the huge herds in search of pastures, Antelope Gnu, inhabiting in Tanzania gather. Animals are moved by an infinite flow, which sometimes occurs to one and a half million individuals.

And in 1929, one traveler met in Calahari a mixed herd of GNU and Zebras, in which, according to him, was about ten million animals!

Once on the endless expanses of the steppes and semi-deserts of South Africa, the so-called mountain hits were widespread. On the rainy season, when the Earth was covered with abundant greens, and rivers and lakes were filled with a lifeful moisture, these animals were nomaded from pasture to pasture. And so it lasted until drought fell.

Then the mountain hits left their native places and, gathering in huge herds, moved the savannah sovereed to the merciless sun in search of food and water. Some of these stades were up to a million animals.

Sometimes hunger, and perhaps, and some internal factors, are forced to be knocked into huge "hordes" and protein. So, at the end of the XIX century, the city of Nizhny Tagil was unprecedented by the invasion of these animals.

"The proteins walked alone," writes the famous Russian bibliographer and writer N.A. Rubakin, - that heaps, they went straight and straight, fled down the streets, led across the fences and hedges, climbed into the houses, filled the yards, jumped along the roofs. "

Proteins moved, not paying attention to any people nor the dogs that bang them in a huge amount. People also beat them a lot. And despite the danger, they still went. The invasion lasted until the evening. At night, animals were hidden, but as soon as the sky was glad, they continued their way. Three days of the protein were deposited by Tagil.

The city has flowed fast and wide chusovaya river. But she did not stop the countless mass of animals. They rushed into cold waves and, torn up the tails, sailed to another shore.

Already later it turned out that only a small part of the protein came to Nizhny Tagil. Their majority passed in eight kilometers from the city. In this Belichy Armada, several million individuals were supposed.

Mass migration marches are accomplished amazing, weighing from 70 to 100 grams, animals living in the Arctic tundra. And although these are not such rare mammals, it is not less to see them only in singles.

And this is due to the fact that the number of lemmings changes periodically, and in completely incredible limits: three or four years of animals in the afternoon do not find the fire, and then suddenly - "demographic explosion". Lemmings are sissed everywhere, as if fish in the lowroad. Riddle? Sure! However, as well as their sudden marchs, when lemmings suddenly gather in huge flocks and go to distant travel. Moreover, these peace-loving lumps of wool turn into very aggressive rodents.

Many legends are associated with these legend travels. For example, the myth of the collective suicide of rodents. Allegedly, when the number of lemmings increases, they, having rushing into huge flocks, head to the sea and rush together with a cliff into the punching. Today, biologists are confident: lemming suicide is fiction, although, perhaps, some unknown people are accomplished and provoke this phenomenon.

But the fact that the lemmings are not at all afraid of water, is true. At least it has long been noticed that during the migration of animals, neither cold rapid rivers, nor wide lakes. They sail two or three kilometers without much effort and, choosing to land, confidently continue their trip to the unknown. But so floating these tiny creatures only in calm water: when the wind flies and the waves rose, rodents are drown. By the way, it should be borne in mind that in this case we are talking about Norwegian lemmings, in contrast to which Canadian, for example, do not migrate at all.

And there are Norwegian lemmings exclusively in Scandinavia and on the Kola Peninsula, where under the three-meter layer and winter, being almost completely safe, as the enemies are difficult to reach their nests.

Lemmings do not fall into winter hibernation and therefore multiply even in the cold. The smell of females, ready to give birth to offspring, males feel at a distance of more than a hundred meters. And as soon as they catch him, right away from all sides, they rush to her and begin a fierce struggle for the right of possession of the "bride."

However, lucky will not long: after a short pairing, the female immediately drives him out for the threshold of the hole. And at the end of February she appears the first brood, in which there are only three or four young. But in summer, their twice is greater, and the female can give birth during this period.

But lemmings are behaved so much during the usual population number. When the animals become much, their character changes dramatically. The animals are going to the flocks and begin to migrate. In search of feed, they overcome distances in hundreds of kilometers. In these campaigns, the tundra females are experiencing such stress that they could not get pregnant.

In the behavior of the lemming, aggressiveness appears: putting on the rear legs, they are with a fierce peak and grunts rush to everything that moves - whether man, animal or car. The bite of angry rodent is very painful.

The lemmings are terribly voracious. The reason for such an appetite is in poverty of the diet, consisting mainly of moss and various herbs. Other food for rodents in the tundra is not. Two thirds of the lemmings eaten is simply "ballast", which is not even digested. It is in the "menu" of animals Some scientists see the regulator of the mysterious explosions of the number of lemming. The lack of feed delays the growth and ripening of lemmings - broods become smaller. When a lot of herbs and moss, the number of lemmings is rapidly increasing. Other zoologists believe that the number of lemming depends on the number of their main enemies - the ermine, the White Owl and the Polar Liser.

There is another hypothesis that binds the takeoffs of the lemming population with the protection mechanisms in the tundra plants of cotton and the sources that make up the basis of their diet. These plants synthesize special substances that block the effect of the lemming digestive juice. But while the animals absorb cotton and the sump moderately, the plants do not distinguish the poison in critical quantities.

When lemmings eat everything around, it happens when the number increases in tens and hundreds of times, the plants begin to synthesize the blockers substances continuously. As a result, the lemmings are unable to digest eaten grass.

In response, the body of the lemming begins to produce more and more gastric juice and as a result is depleted much faster than from ordinary hunger. And the more lemming eats, the hungry becomes. The result of a similar failure is, according to a number of scientists, mass migrations.

Man is the only mammal on earth, possessing at the same time nuclear weapon and thumb to click on the red button. We are located on top of the food chain. Do not argue with this? Some animals can think - and think otherwise than we. Spending Big Finger has monkeys.

The stunning ability of self-organization and self-sacrifice has ants, bees and rats. Circular gorillas only hippo. When a three-tonge hippo comes on a watering, crocodiles imperceptibly disappear. Fortunately, the gorilla is most good, which cannot be said about hippos.

What if they really unite against us? ..

Higher primates

The main advantage over man: incredible power and speed of movement

King Kong is a fictional character, in one fell swooping police helicopter. But half a million gorillas on our planet are extremely real, very strong and at the same time very smart. All higher primates (like their younger breeders in the kingdom of monkeys, such as chimpanzees) run and jump better than a person, and in the trees are better moving any representative of cat. Nobody measured the gorilla strength - attempts were, but suicide.

But some biologists who conducted research in Tanzania believe that the highest primates have already entered their stone age.

Fortunately, monkeys love to quarrel among themselves - the war of their tribes takes away so much that they will raise attention on a person.

Elephants

Northiness: approximately 500 thousand

The main advantage in front of a person: amazing memory

Since the elephant is essentially a biological tank, it is better not to unwind it. Judge for yourself: males weigh up to six tons, have a bulletproof skin, can pass through the concrete wall and accurately slam the person a trunk. The trouble also is that in the marriage season, the testosterone level in males is sharply rising in 60 (sixty) times.

Never go along the Elephant trail without much need. It is not even worse, but the fact that the elephants remember offenders at least in the third generation. Fortunately, if the elephant does not offend, he will not hurt any harm.

Crows

Number: about 1 thousand black raven in Moscow and about 200 thousand gray

The main advantage over man: coherence

One crow represents a serious threat to an adult, unless protects its nest. The trouble is that the crows are exceptionally intelligently and capable of going to the flock at the slightest danger and give a decent contrast to the offenders.

A classic example is the so-called Massachusette behavior of the Raven. In this American crowded crowded, the inhabitants decided to shoot them. Two days later, all the crows changed the flight plan so as to be on the verge of shooting shotguns, but a little further. You can imagine the annoyance of unlucky hunters. Under the cover of the night, the crows were returned to people and avenged a few of them for anxiety.

Fortunately, the crow is a very curious and playful bird. So, the manual raven, brought up by man, is tied to him as the most devoted dog. In general, the crows have nothing against a person while he does not interfere with them. They really like to hunt for the toad - not for food, but from sports interest: if you bring the toad into the liver, it bursts.

Spiders

Number: Counting

The main advantage over man: inspire horror

Spiders are almost in every home on all continents. According to biologists, spiders every year eaten more protein food than in the aggregate weigh all humanity. They are inborn eight-headed hunters, and they are insatiable.

Fortunately, different types of spiders are entrited and will not be able to unite against us. But be sure: while you read, you are watching.

Rats

Northiness: Counting is not calculating, but rats are exactly more than people

The main advantage: adaptability to any conditions

Mammals, like me with you - but we would not be surprised, learning that rats are made of high-strength metal. They eat almost everything, the poisons do not act on them (already in the third generation, rats produce full immunity). They breed at a huge speed. In the cities of rats there are no natural enemies, except for cars.

They are very smart and always act at the same time. In hungry for people, rats were attached to rob warehouses. Males fell on his back, and females - unfolded boxes with chicken eggs And gently passed eggs along the chain. The rats were delighted and quickly learned to steal even coffee beans.

Fortunately, there is not only a threat from rats, but also the benefits: there must be someone to collect union for us.

Ants

Number: according to some estimates, 100 trillion of a variety of species

The main advantage over man: congenital self-organization

Muraviev has no instinct of self-preservation. The ant does not exist in itself - only in his society. The anthill is very similar to utopian human society, the fact that he is dangerous. Each ant from birth has a profession: a worker, military, supervisor.

The best description of the ants belongs to the Brazilian traveler Jose River:

"His cry was worse than the cleric, which heated the beginning of the war:

Ants! Ants! "

Ants! This meant that people immediately followed the work, leave the dwellings, lay down the way to retreat and seek refuge where it fell. It was the invasion of bloodthirsty ant Tamboch. They empty huge spaces, coming with noise resembling a root of fire. Similar on the outstanding OS with red head and a thin body, they are horrified by their number and their voraciousness. In every nouper, in each slot, in every hollow, in foliage, in nest and hives, a thick fatal wave is selected, devouring pigeons, rats, reptiles, turning around people and animals ...

Then one thought took possession by everyone: to escape. They preferred to ants leeches and took place in a small creek, immersed in her neck.

Fortunately, ant flocks always enseerate among themselves, and if not to break their anthill, they will not pay attention to you. An exception is the red tropical ants tamboch, which are eating everything, even people, and where they pass, disappears all living things.

Hippopotama

Number: by different estimates, 125-150 thousand.

The main advantage over man: giant waist amount and as evil character

Hippo is much smaller than people. The numerical disadvantage with interest is compensated by three tons and misantropy weighing. In Africa, this is the most dangerous mammal. Crocodiles are snacking in half, and people in their right mind do not even come close to lonely hypopotam. Biologists have not yet found out why the hippos is crocodiles. There is a version that they do it simply because they can.

1. What animal is the hardest?

Blue whale is the biggest and most heavy animal. The two of the biggest of ever killed whales weighed 136 and 195 tons. Blue whales reach the length of 35 meters. They feed on tiny organisms living in the world.

2. Which of the predators lived on land is the biggest?

Brown bear living on the island of Kodiak at the western coast of North America can reach 3 meters long. The height in the withers is approximately 1 meter of 20 centimeters. When it stands on two paws, can reach 5 meters in height. This is the largest predator living on land.

3. Which of the rainworms is the longest?

Rain worm found in Australia can reach lengths of more than 3 meters. The largest of the described specimens had 3 centimeters in diameter and was thicker than the thumb of the adult.

4. How much is the biggest rodent weigh?

The biggest rodent in the world is a South American Watervail, which has no attitude towards real pigs. Waterviank (or capibility), Reaching more than 50 kilograms of weight in length and more than 50 kilograms of weight is a relative of a pretty guinea pig.

5. How much is the biggest snail weigh?

The largest of the found, weighted and measured snails treated

This huge instance weighed 16 kilograms and had almost a meter in pickup. Her house was 70 centimeters long. Zugush Agiapriis lives in Australia, this is a water snail, and in water, as you know, the weight decreases. Living on land Snails are somewhat less: the biggest land Snail, african, little heavier semi-kilogram maximum length 35 centimeters.

7. What dogs are the greatest and what are the strongest?

Senberry can weigh up to 125 kilograms. But the strongest dogs are divers. Although their weight rarely exceeds 60 kilograms, they can drag on the ground the cargo to halftone.

8. Which of the flying birds is the hardest?

The weight of the swan-trumpeter reaches 22 kilograms, and nevertheless it flies. He lives in Northern Europe and North America. One of his ancestors, for a long time you measured, was even harder: he weighed probably about 28 kilograms. This bird lived 70 million years ago.

9. Where does the biggest crocodile live?

Self large crocodiles The world lives in South America, in the pools of Orinoco and Amazon rivers. They reach 8 meters long, their weight is about 2 tons.

9. What length is the biggest snake?

Big Anaconda, found in South America, usually has a length of about 8 meters. But one day there was a floodplain on Anaconda, the length of which was 14 meters, with a diameter - 82 centimeters.

10. Is the biggest bacteria falsely to see the largest eye?

Even the biggest bacterium is still too small to be seen without a microscope. The size of the largest bacterium is a maximum of 0.05 mm (one twentieth part of the millimeter).

11. U. What animals are the hardest cubs?

Blue whales have the greatest cubs: the newborn whale weighs approximately 2 tons. In addition, in a record pace gain weight. The fact is that they grow faster than all other living beings on Earth: in the first six months of life, they grow up daily for 3 centimeters! For the first 7 months of life, their weight increases from 2 to 24 tons, i.e., 12 times! Kittens that grow too very quickly, we need a week to double your weight. But the newborn children are gaining weight incredibly slow. Their weight doubles only 125 days after birth.

27. What kind of pet gives the most milk?

The ratio with its weight goats give the most milk. Milk, which gives a goat for the year, weighs 12 times more than the goat itself. And the cow produces the amount of milk per year, only 7 times higher than its own weight.

28. How much is the most expensive milk?

Milk mice is used for medical purposes. Mice milking with tiny tubes. To get one liter of mouse milk, you need to make up 4,000 mice. Therefore, one liter of this precious milk costs $ 22,500.

29. What birds are the least take care of the construction of their nest?

Thinoclutious carts - birds reaching for about 50 centimeters, in large quantities are found in the northern regions of Europe, Asia and America. They do not build nests at all, but lay eggs directly to the ground. Then they sit on the ground, clinging tight to each other (up to 10 birds on the square equal to a small rug for the feet), And the eggs are sitting. Black crash is no less lazy, and besides, even more frivolous. She simply lays eggs into the ruins of the tree and hopes that the chicks are not welcomed from there.

30. What animals are best hiding?

White bears have beautiful shelters. The females get a cave in the snow for the winter, then they crawl into them and there are proceedings. If it is snowing outside, then the cave is generally impossible to notice. Inside it is always a plus temperature due to the high temperature of the body of the bear. Here, the female for several months feeds the cords of the milk. And herself does not eat all this time. It consumes fat accumulated during the Arctic summer. The weight of polar bears reaches about 350 kilograms.

31. What birds are the fastest of all building shelters?

European aunt, weighing more kilograms, with high snow cover can hide in a few seconds. When it is necessary, it rushes with a high tree branch in the snow and disappears in a hole that covers inside the snow. In the blink of an eye, the toterov disappears from the field of vision of the ladder. In such a snowy shelter, he can carry out without movement up to three days.

22. What size are the greatest "animal colony"?

Meadow dogs are rodents who used to live with colonies sometimes incredibly large sizes. Approximately 100 years ago, in the US state, Texas found a colony of meadow dogs, which, according to researchers, has numbered 400 million animals. This settlement was twice as more than Holland. Meadow dogs in their own way appearance Remind Surkov. They reach the highest 50 centimeters in length. Each family lives in a separate mink. Under Earth, these holes are not connected to each other. But from the entrance there are always paths to the "doors" of the neighbors. Of course, meadow dogs are not real dogs,

they are only lit like dogs. American farmers consider them pests, because they eat grass in pastures, but digging their holes, harm the crops. Often large cattle Or horses fall into holes and get injured. Due to the ruthless hunt of peasants on meadow dogs, their number has declined much.

32. What size are the biggest bobrov dams?

Built by the premiums of the dam - the largest above-ground facilities created by animals. The biggest such dam is in Montana (USA) And overlaps the river with a width of 750 meters.

34. Which animal builds the highest facilities?

The buildings of African warriors achieve 15 meters in height. These insects build their similar to the dwelling towers (Memnotes) From wet clay mixed with its own secretions. When this mixture dries, it becomes solid like concrete. Inside the metering there are pro-moves, cameras and ventilation mines. Building termites are not only very high, but also go deep into the ground. To gain access to water, insects often have to break through vertical mines to a depth of 40 meters. In one metering can live 10 million termites.

35. Who is digging the most nor not for yourself, but for other animals?

No other mammal may not dig a hole so quickly in the ground, like tubing. It feeds in the main ants. Its solid, like iron, claws, he can even hack the solid. The pipesube roets so quickly that in case of danger, it prefers not to run away, but to hide in a freshly walled hole in the ground. Pipes love to move from place to place. When they go to another place, other animals are settled in their nora. The pipes are formed their own detachment of mammals. They are not relatives of any kind of animals.

36. W. What birds are the warmest nests?

most birds ride chicks, just sitting on eggs. Their body is a source of necessary heat. Unlike them, Australian larger (weed) The chicken builds a huge incubator and uses heat that occurs when the organic substances is rotting. Bolshnaya chicken, approximately equal to the size of a gray partridge, puts eggs to the ground. Then she brings leaves, branches, lumps of land and grass and folds them into a bunch of eggs, and her height reaches sometimes 5 meters, and the width is 12 meters. This compost pile itself warms up from the inside when bacteria decompose biomass and turn it into fertile compost soil. True, the temperature in the incubator should not be above 33 degrees. The adjacent chicken all the time the beak checks the temperature and, if it becomes too warm, it grinds a little bit. With such a technique of surviving not only from parents, but also from the chickens themselves, certain efforts are required. Having raised, they immediately have to get out of a heap outside, to the air. Often the birds suffocate or die from overvoltage. A similar way to sit down chicks is used by Australian weed chickens of a different type of leipoa. Their compost heaps are less, but the top of the sand is covered on top, so that inside was warmer.

37. How old are the oldest bird nests?

The nest of the White Orlana may be 100 years old, in this case there are already several generations of birds. Orlan's nests are made of branches and are in inaccessible to other animals and people places on the protrusion of sheer cliffs. Each time the nest chicks are littered with a new layer of branches. Such an old, centenary nest can weigh up to 2 tons. Its width is 2 meters, height is 6 meters.

38. How many families live in the biggest general nests?

Public facilities, called so for the love of society, are building only common sockets. A couple begins with the fact that shears on a big bitch roof from the rain. During construction, other couples are joined to her that diligently help in work. When the roof design is ready, each family begins to build a private socket with a separate entrance under the overall roof. Such common sockets can be up to 6 meters wide. They are placed up to 100 separate nests.

39. What kind of predator is most like your sacrifice?

The ant mite looks exactly the same as the ants that he feeds. Even the ants themselves do not see any differences. Therefore, he is very easy to approach his victim and kill her.

40. What kind of predatory bird is the harder to deceive your prey?

Inhabited in Africa, Asia and Europe Hawk-revennant - Little day predatory bird. He hunts on birds and mammals who know well what a hawk flying through the sky looks. The fact is that predatory birds, look out of prey, hook in the air, and each type of predatory birds has a typical "handwriting of the guy." So, hawkeepers produced the ability to imitate in flight a harmless coup. Thanks to this, they can close enough to take care of their victim, which is too late aware of their mistake and becomes easy prey for the hawk.

41. What birds fly faster than everyone?

Falcon-Sapsan in a picing flight is not only the fastest bird, but in general the fastest animal. When he recures cool to the ground, it develops speeds up to 350 kilometers "per hour. The needy needle-hazard strife develops in horizontal flight up to 170 kilometers per hour. Belochy strife flies around at the same speed. In the horizontal flight and with the danger of some types Ducks and geese reaches flight speed over 100 kilometers per hour (for example, Gaga). The same speed can be developed and hummingbirds. The speed of horizontal flight of most birds is a maximum of 65 kilometers per hour.

The farthest flights are committed, as scientists believed, sandboxes. In any case, it was found that one ocelled bird in four days flew from Massachusetts (USA) In Guiana. She flew by medium height 1.5 kilometers at an average speed of a little less than 50 kilometers per hour and overcame a distance of 4425 kilometers.

42. W. Which animal is the best winter disguise?

A number of animals when changing the time of the year changes the protective color. For example, the ermine becomes winter snow-white, only the tip of the tail remains black. Summer mountain burning. Zayak-Belyak with the advent of the first snow is painted in white color. True, it is focused not at the time of the year, but at the state of snow. Spring-bungent, weighing about 6 kilograms, remains white until the whole snow comes down. Then the hare immediately becomes brown.

43. What birds are hiding like angry?

Sinitsy can make the sounds that small predators take for the hiss of the snake. People can not hear these very low sounds, and small predatory mammalsObviously, they can: they are far-side bypass the nest of the tit. Tits use this sound disguise when they are sitting in the wrapper of the chicks tree and therefore cannot fly away.

44. What masking among mammals is the most reliable?

Mimicry - so call the ability of representatives of one type of animals to change their appearance and become similar in color and form on other animals. So, for example, predators do not touch one type of inhabiting in Asia tupayi *, Because their meat is inedible. This is used by various types of proteins that the coloring "give out ourselves" for Tupayi.

* Tupayy - a family of semolstery of the detachment of primates. Body Length ~ 25 cm.

45. What kind of fish is best changed in color?

Adult cambals lie on one side on the seabed and wait for prey. To disguise, their top side automatically takes the color of the environment. Lower side always remains the same color. Moreover, Clabals change not only color, but also coloring. In one experiment, Cambalu was placed on a chessboard, and she repeated the drawing of a chessboard on his body.

46. \u200b\u200bWhat insects are most similar to their surroundings?

Indonesian Bogomol looks like a pink orchid flower. He is sitting on this orchid, waiting for the victim, who is looking for nectar, and finds his death. No worse masking of tropical butterflies of the brands. True, masking serves them only to protect. The caterpillar of the brahnik in a minute of danger instantly pulls his head and so changes the body shape, which looks completely like a small snake.

47. What animal knows how to pretend?

Oposatsum - a short animal with a length of about 50 centimeters, dwells in the hot regions of America. When it is wounded or when he falls into the west, the animal falls like a dead, on the side, stop breathing, and from open mouth The language falls out. Animals and people think he died. But after a few hours, opossum comes to life. The fact is that it has developed the ability to suspend such life functions as a breath and blood supply of the brain for a certain time, and fall into a faint condition, similar to real death.

48. What kind of animal longer Everyone seemed dead?

For 4 years in the British Museum in London, two copies of one of the types of snails found in the deserts could be seen. They were attached to the plank and exhibited under the glass for Furnishing. In 1846, these snails presented a museum, considering them dead. In 1850, the museum staff decided to check it. They put one of the snails in warm water. And suddenly she woke up, he began to eat and lived for another 2 years.

49. How many tails can be one Lizards?

Lizards distract and confuse enemies, dropping the tail. At the same time, the tail is laid out in defined place With muscular effort. The opposite tail remains on the ground. Pursuer thinks several seconds that it could mean, and often this time turns out to be enough so that the lizard has managed to escape. Then she grows a new tail. But some lizards do not manage to completely reset the tail, and it remains hanging "on the thread." Despite this, a new tail grows in place. If this happens often, then such a lizard tested a whole beam of tails.

50. How does the proteins predict a storm?

Of all the representatives of the animal world proteins, the most reliable weather predictors. Already 10 hours before the sharp change of weather, they begin to jump restlessly and make shrill whistling sounds. If they are then hiding into their houses and close the inlet holes, it means that there will be a thunderstorm soon, although people do not notice anything else. Suggest that proteins feel fluctuations atmospheric pressure, Usually prior to sharp changes in weather and thunderstorms.

51. What animals can simultaneously look at different directions?

Of all the animals, it is best to melt the eyes of chameleon. Both of his eyes can move independently of each other, so the reptile can at the same time look at the other two. At the same time, chameleon sees very well all the movement of insects. At the same time, the spectacle penguin can watch and forth. This bird sizes 70 centimeters lives on the islands located near South Africa. Her eyes are so arranged that she sees everything around him perfectly. She doesn't even need to turn his head to see what happens at her back.

52. Which of the night hunters see worse than everyone?

Bats hunt insects at night. At the same time, they do not see anything practically. Together with sharp eyes, they have a highly developed echolocation system. With its help, they discover where the victim is located, behind which they hunt, as well as obstacles to which should be avoided. Echo sounders work in ultrasound mode, i.e. perceive the sounds of such a high frequency, which people and most animals do not hear. When flying, bats send audio impulses: short high sounds. In the pause between the impulses, they catch their echo. Sound waves reflected from insects or items are recorded in a volatile mouse and create an internal picture of the surrounding space there. Thus, it can be said that the volatile mice "see" ears. Therefore, they do not need light to navigate, and they feel in the night darkness as confident as in the darkness of their caves. Bats hear sounds with a frequency of up to 210 kilohertz. And people can only hear sounds below 20 kilohertz. An even more acute rumor than bats have dolphins that perceive sounds with a frequency of 280 kilohertz. By the way, dolphins are also focused using ultrasound echoolets and therefore can "see" fish flocks even in muddy water or at a very big depth.

53. What animals have the best infrared search system?

Infrared rays are nothing but thermal rays. We also feel infrared radiation, for example, when we sit in the sun. With the help of infrared cameras, you can take a picture of thermal radiation and see it in the photo; Such devices instead of light "see" heat. The most sensitive system of perception of heat rays have pythons. They have a membrane in their head, which allows them to feel the slightest changes in ambient temperature. The most dark night, the python can not only "see" the sacrifice within a radius of up to 8 meters, but also to determine which size it is. It reacts to changes in temperature in hundredths graduation shares. And the body temperature of mammals is usually above ambient temperature. Therefore, they constantly threaten the danger to be discovered by Python.

54. What birds do you know how to fly in advance?

Of all the birds, only hummingbirds can fly back in advance and even stop in the air. In search of food, they hang like helicopters, in the air above the flower, lower their long beaks and suck floral nectar. In order to fully hang in the air, they have incredibly quickly waving the wings: up to 80 times per second.

55. Who growls louder than everyone?

Up to 5 kilometers is heard Creek Rezuna, inhabiting in the tropical forests of America. This type of monkeys under the sublard bone is the cavity, which serves only to enhance the voice. Little tunes - their size is a little more than 50 centimeters - indicate the boundaries of their possessions. (separate animal or flock). No other animal in the world has such a loud voice.

56. Which animal is the best logger?

In order to oversee the trunk of a tree with a diameter of 20 centimeters and to sang it, Bobru needs no more than 5 minutes. Bobra trees trunks are used to build their dams. They live in colonies in artificial lakes arising when the dams of the dams and streams are rejected by the premiums.

57. Which animal is the best drill?

Ship worms They are attached with their sinks to the tree and begin to "drill". Previously, the prey of these 10-centimeter clams were only dead remnants of trees, today they also attack on the wooden vehicles. Ship worms, digesting cellulose, cause significant damage to pile and ships. It is much harmless to sea two-sided mollusks, the length of which is 7 centimeters, the width is 3 centimeters. Mollusk is firmly attached to their muscular foot and pulls up the body and sink. Then the foot makes the next step. Thus, the mollusks move along the bottom of the sea at a speed of 20 centimeters for half a minute. Among the insects, the best drillers are the so-called riders. The back of the body of the four-sentime meter of the rider is similar to the adaptation, with which smokers are cleaning their tubes, so in some countries they are called "tubes cleaners". They feed on the larvae of a large embossing, living in the wood of healthy trees and hurts the forest. The riders are drilling a tree until they get to the larvae of the Rhohvost, and eat them. In order to drill a hole in a solid tree a hole in a depth of 3 centimeters, a rider is only 15 minutes away. Thanks to the removal of riders from Europe, from 1926 to 1936 it was possible to save the forests of New Zealand. The trees on the island seemed to be hopelessly amazed and doomed. For 10 years of work, the riders eliminated the danger of the destruction of forests with a big eight way.

58. W. What warm animals are the highest body temperature?

The warm-blooded animals are called that constantly maintain the temperature of their body at one level. If the temperature rises above this constant value (for fever) or falls lower (when heocoled), Animal gets sick and can die. The cold-blooded animals are called, the body temperature of which depends on the ambient temperature. Fish and reptiles can often carry much lower and high temperaturesthan warm-blooded. For example, lizards become truly active only with heat. Of all the warm-blooded, the highest normal body temperature in pigeons and ducks (up to 43 degrees)the lowest body temperature in the Muravda (29 degrees).

59. What animals carry the lowest temperatures?

Grape snails can be safely placed even in the freezer: after thawing, they feel great. They are withstanding (short time) Even the temperature is minus 110 degrees. But they are sufficiently sensitive to the heat and die when the temperature rises above 50 degrees. Frogs can be inserted into ice with minus 10 degrees and remain safe and unharmed. Some kinds of fish are transferred to the ice of frozen lakes. True, ice temperature (and thereby the temperature of their body) Should not fall below minus 15 degrees. Among the warm-blooded recordsmen are cats. When the temperature of their body decreases to 16 degrees, they, however, lose consciousness, but as soon as it becomes warmer, come to themselves again. But absolute recordsmen Still are bacteria. Some of their types are withstanding the temperature minus 250 degrees. Heating to plus 90 degrees also does not harm them. But most bacteria dies at temperatures above 100 degrees. Therefore, to destroy many bacteria in the water, you just need to boil the water.

60. Why does Lynx hear so well?

Of all the land animals, the most acute rumor in the lynx. Tassels on her ears are thin hair beams - catch the quietest sounds and transport them into ears. Lynx can distinguish between the various noise from the distance to a kilometer.

61. What mammals lay eggs?

Concurrents and echids are the only unbelieving mammals. They lay eggs.

These animals are found only in Australia. The fact of the existence of such animals received scientific confirmation of only 100 years ago. Prior to that, reports of egg-owned mammals were considered fairy tales. The length of the fleet of the clock is an approximately halfter, its beak resembles the beak of the duck. He raises eggs like a bird. From the spur on the feet, WKONOS highlights a poison that can kill a small animal.

62. Does the most animals live on?

The sloth bears his name with the full basis. It is a strange creation of a half-meter and weighing 10 kilograms, the whole life is lazily hanging in the crown of trees in American rainforest. Fruits literally fall into his mouth. The sloth moves very slowly, for each step he takes a few minutes. In his wool, the whole colonies of living beings are inhabited, starting with green algae. The caterpillars of one type of butterflies eat algae. Finally, there are still small ants in the fur of the sloth, which feed on the caterpillars of butterflies.

63. What mammals are the most rare?

A number of mammals occurs so rarely that only one single detected instance is known about their existence. For example, in 1938, a fruit bat was caught with small teeth; Since then, this tropical bat no one else has come across anyone. It is assumed that there are only a few copies and a Tasmansky soup wolf. The constellation was believed that it was a long time ago, however, in 1982, a reserve employee managed to track down and identify one of these ancient animals. Other mammals such as the Black Fossa or Red Wolf, managed to protect from full extinction only due to breeding in zoos. They were already released again to the will, and scientists hope that they will survive in natural habitat conditions. Probably the most rare of all marine mammals is one type of sharp whale. No one has seen any live instance. The fact that this kind of whales generally exists, it is known only on the found bones. More than 1000 species of birds have such not a large number of Representatives that the view is under threat of extinction. Maybe the greatest danger threatens with a gray coastal sparrow, who had previously dwell in Florida. The last famous copy of this species died in 1987. True, parts of its corpse are preserved under deep frozen conditions. Scientists hope for further successes of genetic engineering. Perhaps over time, it will be possible to reproduce this type of genes preserved in cells. Then it would be possible to give a gray coastal sparrow a second life.

64. What animals use various implements and fixtures to mining food?

Many animals use various guns to get to food. But chimpanzees can be the same to make such implements or devices. Experiments with chimpanzees living in captivity showed: If you hang bananas to the ceiling so that the animals cannot reach them, and in the room put boxes, then after some meditation, the chimpanzees will be built from the boxes something like the stairs and take it to bananas . On the wave of chimpanzees, sometimes fit branches for the hunting of termites. They process wooden sticks until they purchase the desired shape and thickness so that they can be inserted into the solid. They chimpanzee is pulled out of insects from the gunner. A red-headed finch, who wishes to enjoy insects, finds a sharp spike, takes him in the beak and picks them in the tree bark. But sometimes to get to the feed, you have to first split the shell or shell. To get the oyster, the marine width of the stone splits the sink. Sometimes you have to split the houses of snails and eggs. Birds are easier than land animals. They simply rise with their prey high in the air and throw it on the ground. In this way, the vulture gets to well-protected the contents of tubular bones. They dump the bones with big height On stones, where they are broken. There are many messages that exactly the stamps are broken by the turtle shells.

65. At what distance the jackal feels blood?

About living in Africa Chatter Shakala Local hunters tell real wonders. It is said that he can not only feel the smell of his sacrifice from the distance of one kilometer, but even feels the smell of the blood of a wounded animal at a distance of 4 kilometers.

66. W. What animals are the most risky "professions"?

67. What animals are the best inventors?

Macakka IMO is still considered the only animal, followed by observing at a time when it made the invention. Amazing discovery Made Japanese zoologists at the same scientific station. It turns out, not only people, but also animals can solve the problem by thinking (and not just by trial and error). Smart monkey Begg over the question, as she quickly get rid of the tasteless sand on potatoes, without spending time on scraping. Suddenly she ran to the water and put potatoes there: the sand was easily flushed. The smartie imo liked this way that she used it and clean the rice, which was lying on the ground for a long time and stirred with sand. The sand sank in water much faster than rice, and pure rice grains easily managed to catch. No one assumed that animals are capable of such deliberate acts. Interestingly, soon all young monkeys of the colony learned and adopted this technique. But the old monkeys did not want to retire. They continued to eat food mixed with sand. Dolphins, a lot of thinking, inventing various methods Protection against fishermen, also you will not refuse intelligence. Previously, hundreds of thousands of dolphins died, falling into fishing nets, thrown on the tuna. The fact is that some of their species love to be nearby from the flock of Tuna and attract the fishermen. But this is what the whales researchers are observed: Recently, the dolphins seem to understand that near fishing vessels it is better to stay quietly and imperceptibly. If all the same, the ships were too close, the dolphins are trying not to swim to them on the other side with which they lower the network. If they nevertheless fall into the area of \u200b\u200bthe fishing area and are surrounded by grids, they no longer shook them in a panic, as before. They are waiting for ships, lined up in a circle, will go away a little back. At this point, the dolphins swim over the network lying deeper, or jump out and turn out to be free.

68. Which languages \u200b\u200bexisting in animals are the strangest?

Along with the languages \u200b\u200bof gestures and the language, the sounds published, in some animals, primarily in insects, the real language of smells are developed. For example, Ecoofilla ants produce 10 different odors that are combined with certain body positions. Thus, ants can be transferred to 50 various messages. A very expressive language of smells uses spotted skunk. He sprinkles the enemies of smelly liquid, which means: "Logging!" This smell is so sharp and disgusting that with good wind it can be felt in a few kilometers.

69. In which animal language is the most words?

The larger flocks or herds live animals, the more developed by their "communication language". Many animals are able to shouts to warn each other about danger, attract to the place where there is food, convene the cubs and express such different feelings as anger, sympathy, willingness to fight or concern. The most difficult thing is probably a lure language consisting of about 300 different expressions. Unfortunately, it is not yet clarified, which means individual "words".

70. What animals know the most "foreign languages"?

In animal languages, as in our languages, there are various dialects. For example, the sounds published by the crow are different in different areas, and the Alpine Voron is unlikely to understand its Spanish relative. Even the sounds warning about danger, so different that the foreign crow will not understand their meaning. True, it was established that the crows during their flights can explore foreign dialects. And especially smart crows even speak this "foreign languages": they can learn several important sounds from the tongue and chap and "talk" in their languages.

71. Who is the most dangerous dangerous enemy of sharks?

If the shark approaches the cub of the dolphin, then the dolphins turn into real combat vehicles. They are going to the group, surround sharks and tash it from all sides until she dies.

72. What animals are the most developed sense of partnership

Whales and dolphins are famous for those who are not thrown in the misfortune of their patients or in danger of relatives. They raise them to the surface of the water and do not give to drown. Perhaps this instinctive behavior explains why dolphins are saved and people who came to the sea in trouble and bring them ashore. Since ancient times, people living on the seashore know many such stories. A number of other herd animals also help their relatives. Even animals with such a bad reputation as coyota are divided with patients and weak coins. Lvov has a sense of partnership show only females. Vampire bats are even sharing with patients with blood vampires. South American vampires feed on the blood of other mammals. If the patient of a bat cannot go hunting, then "comrades" bring her blood in the mouth and feed it. Whales and dolphins, elephants and manoid monkeys Even seems to have sadness, if, despite all their efforts, one of the relatives dies. About whales tell that they lose vital energy and cheerfulness when one of them dies (for example, from harpoon kitolov). Jane Goodwell, who studies chimpanzees, told such a story. One young monkey could not survive the death of his mother. She all came to the place where the mother died. And died in the same place in a few weeks - obviously, from grief. It seems, elephants also understand what disease and death is. They do not throw a sick elephant, on the contrary, in every way he helps him. If he falls, the rest are trying to put it on their feet. If he does not give signs of life for a long time, then the members of the herd carry something like a guard guard near his body. Before you go further after a few days, they are thrown to the corpse of the deceased fellow earth and branches.

73. What animal sleeps longer?

Predators from the feline family sleep or at least dorm most day. They can afford it, because they have no enemies "Iim don't have to be all the time alek. Gorilla is also so confident in his abilities that it can sleep daily for 13 o'clock. Even longer, 18 hours a day, heerie, curled In the prickly ball, which is not terrible.

Perhaps just for a long time, and maybe the sludge sleeps even longer. This is not known: this is an animal living in Mexican tropics, moves so slowly that it is impossible to install, he sleeps in this minute or not.

74. Who sleeps less than everyone?

Animals on which predators hunt, sleep very long. Especially vigilant giraffes, which during the day allow themselves 3-4 times to take off within 5 minutes.

75. W. What animals are the longest winter hibernation?

Many animals spend the winter in a hibernation in protected dwellings or simply smearing into the ground. Such animals include a brown, brown bear, badger, skuns, shelter, garden sonya, bat, field snail, turtle, ordinary toad and cancer. During the winter hibernation, the temperature of their body decreases, and blood circulation slows down. But in fact, almost no animal sleeps all winter. Once in a two or three weeks, everyone wakes up for a while. Animals are a bit warm and fall asleep again. Only one animal knows that it sleeps almost all winter, without waking up. Bats-tubes are carrying a decrease in body temperature almost to the freezing point, and lowering the ambient temperature - up to minus 5 degrees. They can be in a state of sleep 3 months, not showing any external signs of life

76. What animal jumps from the biggest height?

Sulnae jump from the sheer rocks, the height of which is equal to the height of the four-storey house. In the animal world they are the most deft and bold jumpers from height.

77. What animal is best jumping in height?

African jumper antelope, the size of which is in a height of only 60 centimeters, can jump into a height of 8 meters without running. This is an absolute world record. The American Puma, a predator from the Feline family, jumps 7 meters in height without running. Dolphin goes behind it, which can jump out of the water for 5 meters. Kangaroo jump into a height of 3 meters Persian Kulana - 2.5 meters.

78. What snake flies best of all?

South Asian Golden Wood Frecks are the only snakes in the world who have an aircraft skin meter and therefore can fly. They climb on trees and throw down from a height of 20 or more meters. At the same time, both flying skin meters are revealed, and the coughing can fly in soaring flight to 100 meters. Then it is closer to the next tree to look for food.

79. What animal runs faster than everyone?

The fastest of all land animals is a cheetah. It reaches a record speed of 120 kilometers per hour. Russian Borzaya can develop speed up to 110 kilometers per hour. It runs out a 200 meter distance than 7 seconds. Record holders athletes are required to overcome this distance three times longer: 20 seconds. African goat runs at a speed of only 95 kilometers per hour, but he has the strongest spurt * Of all land animals. Already two seconds after the start of the run, it bears at a speed of 62 kilometers per hour. That is, it develops speed faster than some racing cars. The speed of the athlete in two seconds after the start is equal to 25 kilometers per hour. Fast horses can develop a speed of 70 kilometers per hour.

* Spur (eng. 8Rig1 - jerk), sharp increase in the rate of movement.

80. How much time can run the most endless runner in the world?

Persian Kulan can run 10 kilometers at a speed of 70 kilometers per hour, and then another 30 kilometers at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour. This is a wild animal of the kind of horses the most hardy runner on long distances In the animal world. The best marathon runs on a 42-kilometer distance with an average speed of about 20 kilometers per hour.

81. What force can have small animals?

The grape snail can drag the cargo, exceeding it with its own weight 200 times, for example, a three-kilogram telephone directory. Thus, taking into account the magnitude of the body, it can be attributed to the strongest animal. The rhinoceros can drag the severity even 850 times more than its weight. He himself weighs only 3 grams, and can almost as much as the snail that is much harder. The flying bee can withstand the cargo exceeding its own weight 25 times.

82. What are the biggest ants in the world?

The ants are found with zoologists in South America in the jungle of the Amazon River. The length of the body of these giants reaches 7 centimeters. Body length of most ants of other species (about 6 thousand species are known) ranges from 0.8 to 50 millimeters.

83. What speed are the fastest fish develop?

The fastest fish - the sword-fish, Marlin and Sailboat - develop in water huge speed: 100-130 kilometers per hour! All of them are among the largest and most active predators. For example, the biggest sword-fish caught by man turned out to be about 7 meters long and a mass of 660 kilograms! This commander managed to catch after it, like a torpedo, at a speed of more than 100 kilometers per hour rushed to the "Barbara" tanker and struck his steel trim with overclocking. The length of a huge predator's sword was 1.5 meters! Such gigantic copies are now quite rare. Usually the length of the largest fish of this family does not exceed 4-4.5 meters. Record speed they develop due to the special external structure of the body. Other fish are significantly inferior to champions. Compare: Carp moves with maximum speed 13, perch - 17, pike - 30, shark - 40-60, tuna - 70 kilometers per hour.

84. Which fish live longer than everyone?

SAMI large duration Life among fish, probably, the largest of the family of sturgeon - Beluga. She lives up to 100 years or more. In the same time ultimate age other's sturgeon fish significantly less. So, in Russian sturgeon, he is two times lower than 50 years. CARP lives as much. There are reliable information about Pike, which lived 33 years old, and perch - 11 years.

85. Which bird has the smallest eggs?

The smallest eggs in the absolute measurement of the hummingbird. The mass of them in dwarf hummingbirds is only 2 milligrams! The eggs of other types of hummingbirds are a little more. On color they are white. In masonry, usually only two eggs.

86. W. what bird the greatest number Eggs in masonry?

The largest amount of eggs in the masonry of the gray partridge: it postpones up to 25 eggs. This is a lot. Compare: in the pingguin nest 1-2 eggs, crane and eagle - 1-3, pigeon - 2, stork - 2-4, tits - up to 15 eggs. EMU sets up to 7-8 large eggs weighing about 600 grams each.

87. Who can do it longer without food?

The longest time in a state of hibernation of food can do hedgehogs - 236 days. For the winter they do not make any food reserves. During long and deep hibernation, the hedgehogs exist at the expense of sparkling of their body. During this time, they are very thin. And another interesting feature of heroes. They are surprisingly resistant to such strong poisons as arsenic and blue acid. Yozh can eat violence without harm. And the eared hedgehogs are very well tolerated and great overheating.

88. W. Who is the greatest amount of teeth?

Most. large quantity Tooth nature provided a naked slug. He has up to 30 thousand small teeth! Unbelievable, but it is a fact. At the largest fish of our planet whale shark - In the huge mouth there is up to 15 thousand very small teeth. But they are not used for biting production, but for "locking" her in a huge mouth. The ordinary garden snail, which is found in America, the language is seated with 135 rows of solid small teeth of 105 pieces in each row. More than 14 thousand teeth! Such a peculiar currency snail erases parts of plants that feed on. Compare: Cashollot 60 teeth, bear, wolf and foxes - 42, hedgehog - 36, tiger and cats ~ 30, hare - 28, elephant - 26, proteins - 22 teeth. In animals of one type, the number of teeth constantly. Only at the battleship, the number of teeth in different species and even among different individuals can be different and fluctuated in large limits: from 28 to 100. Many animals are generally tozub (for example, the amusements).

89. How fast can the various animals move?

Animals

Speed, km / h

Good swimmer

Horse (step)

Housefly

Horse (trot)

Seal on land

Seal sealer

running Man

Mollusk challenge

Man on rollers

Cyclist-racer

Horse (gallop)

Post pigeon

Falcon in vertical flight

90. What are the largest insects in the world?

The largest insects in the world are tropical labels. The length of their body reaches 30-35 centimeters. They enter the detachment of the gay, named so because they have an amazing ability to adapt to the surrounding atmosphere. These peculiar animals with a long thin body can instantly disappear among the plexus of the branches, disguising under the bitch, plant stems or leaves. In such a state, they can be for a long time. Many of them are able to change their painting depending on the environment.

91. Where is the biggest locust found?

The greatest green locust is found in the Amazon jungle. The length of her body reaches 15 centimeters, which is three times more ordinary locust. For a long time, the fleeting locust has become synonymous with hunger and disaster. It is very voracious: the offspring of only one female annually eats more than 300 kilograms of fresh plants. Some "damned clouds of hunger" consisted of 40 billion insects. You can calculate what a huge area of \u200b\u200bagricultural land and forests it can destroy. In the gloomy history of the locust invasions of the late XIX century, a cloud of locust, which occupied six thousand square kilometers was noted.

92. What is the biggest frog?

SAMI big frog - Frog Goliath, inhabiting in West Africa. The length of her body reaches 25-30 centimeters! Mass - 3.5 kilograms. And one copy caught in Angola was 40 centimeters long. If it had been measured from the head to the tips of the elongated hind legs, then the length would have tripled her. But this is measured only in mammals and birds. Goliaf Frog - this is the greatest fucking amphibian animal. As you can see, the maximum recordsmen among amphibians are very modest compared even with small fish.

93. What is the fastest snake in the world?

The fastest snake in the world - Mamba. A reliably registered mamba speed on Earth 11.3 kilometers per hour! And in the branches it is even rapidly. Man to run away from her difficult. The length of this thinwall, like a whip, wood snake often reaches 4 meters. She lives throughout Africa. This is the most poisonous snake African continent. You can meet here not only in the forests and in the field, but also in the villages and even in the houses ... Mamba is the second in the world a poisonous snake after the royal cobra. Man dies from her bite (if you do not accept emergency measures) For half an hour. Neither some snakes in Africa are not afraid as mamba. Everywhere they suggest quite understandable fear. However, Mamba is not attacked by people.

94. What is the most flying bird in our country?

The largest flying bird in our country and in Europe - Swan. The length of its body reaches 180 centimeters, and weight - 13 kilograms.

95. W. Which bird is the biggest height of the flight?

The biggest height of the flight among birds is a bearder - 7,500 meters! Other birds have a "work ceiling" much less. For Condor, for example, - 5900, swallows - 4000, goose - 3000, swan and crane - 2400 meters. But some of them are closer even higher. In the mountains, for example, flocks of flying cranes, Kulikov and Geese, observed even at an altitude of 6-9 kilometers. However, most birds keep in the ground.

96. Where do the smallest horses live?

The smallest horses are bred on one of the equestrian plants of Argentina. They are really tiny - their mass of only 25 kilograms, and the height in the withers does not exceed 40 centimeters. Kids are distinguished by extraordinary endurance. After several hours of jumps with gallop, they need only a few minutes to restore strength.

97. What river fish biggest?

The largest river fish is som. The length of this predator reaches 5 meters, and the mass is more than 300 kilograms. A hundred years ago on Oder caught the giant who weighed about 400 kilograms!

Called very large Somovs and in our rivers: on the bottom of the day - 320 kilogram, and on the Dnieper - 250 kilogram. Fishes, however, differently write, especially about large fishing luck. As far as it is plausible - check now difficult. Many, for example, tell about the amazing sizes and the mass of the caught puck. At the same time, it is reliably aware of the "Russian record holder", caught in Lake Ilmen in 1930. She weighed 34 kilograms. In Ireland, at the beginning of the XIX century, pussy came up with a length of about 172 centimeters and weighing 36-38 kilograms. Now these chicks do not catch. One of the largest fish found in fresh waters, is Beluga. For reproduction, it is very high rises upstream of rivers. In 1922, in Astrakhan, for example, Beluga was caught by a weighing of 1230 kilograms. The length of these giants exceeds 6 meters, and the mass reaches 1.5 tons.

98. Who is the most "rusty" of all animals?

The most "gorust" of all animals is a crocodile. A cry forces him to tremble the heart even being Hunter. Hippopotamus differs in a very loud voice. And, perhaps, only in the third place you can put the knurling "Tsar Beasts" - Lion. By the way, the crocodile is the only animal on Earth, not able to turn the head and forced to move forever.

99. Who makes the highest jumps?

The highest jumps - up to 5 meters - a representative of the American fauna - Puma during the hunt. This major predator from the feline family reaches a length of 2 meters, and its mass exceeds 100 kilograms.

100. Whose poison is the strongest?

The strongest poison of animal origin is the nucleus of a tiny frog living in South America's jungle in Colombia. Local residents, Indians of the tribe chocop, call her coca. Poison many of the dangerous snakes Does not compare with it. A poison collected from one frog is enough to kill fifty jaguars. No antidote from which indian choco do not know.