The safest snake in the world. The most dangerous snakes in the world

The most venomous snake in the world is taipan. But there are other snakes that are no less dangerous.

Top 7 most dangerous snakes in the world

There are more than 3 thousand species of snakes on our planet, of which about 750 species are poisonous, but only the second part of them is capable of killing a person.

Many of them are afraid of the person and avoid meeting him. The list of the most dangerous snakes in the world includes:

• Black Mamba;
• Taipan;
• Cruel snake;
• Tiger snake;
• Malay Krayt;
• Mulga;
• Egyptian cobra.

Many of the venomous snakes are several times more dangerous than the cobra we know.

Black Mamba

The snake got its name thanks to its black mouth, but it itself is most often dark olive in color. It lives in Africa, where it is one of the most poisonous. In length, Mamba reaches 2.7 meters; specimens up to 5 meters are found. The bite of such a snake kills a person in 20-30 minutes.

black mamba photo

It is interesting that this species bites not once, but several times. She is able to bite up to 12 times in a row. The amount of poison that she releases at one time can kill 25 people. The Black Mamba is one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can reach speeds of up to 20 km / h on level ground.

Taipan

This snake is dangerous not only for its neurotoxic venom, but also for its aggressive behavior. After the invention of the antidote, only 40% of those bitten manage to survive. Its poison causes the blood to clot and clog veins and arteries. With this action of the poison, death occurs within 12 hours, but not earlier than 4 hours after the bite.

taipan photo

Taipan injects 44 mg of the poison at a time. It grows in length up to 2.5 meters, color: red with iridescent overflow. Lives in the north of Australia and New Guinea. It feeds on small mammals. It is considered a distant relative of the Black Mamba.

Cruel snake

Such a snake is very rare, as it is very afraid of people. There were no deaths from the poison of this snake, but it is 50 times stronger than the poison of Cobra. The Fierce can bestow 100 mg of poison at a time, enough to kill 100 people. It takes 45 minutes to work and is fatal.

cruel snake photo

Distributed in Central Australia. Lives in areas with dry plains and fields. the length of the snake is 1.5 - 1.9 m, the color is light yellow with a brown pattern. Belongs to the Taipan genus.

Tiger snake

Particularly dangerous during the moulting season or mating season. During normal times, she will avoid meeting people. But if someone does find it, she will warn about herself for a long time. It grows in length up to 2 meters. The injected amount of poison is enough to kill 400 people.

tiger snake photo

The color most often matches the color of its environment. It lives in the south and east of Australia, also in New Guinea and on the island of Tasmania. It lives in forests, also in open fields. It feeds on frogs and mice.

Malay Krayt

Krayt possesses one of the most toxic poisons. A dose of one bite can kill up to 45 people. About 10 thousand people suffer from this snake a year. The snake waits for the victim to come as close as possible and attack. Its bite leaves no marks and is practically painless.

malay krait photos

Only 50% of those bitten survive. Death can occur within 20 minutes. Up to 2.5 meters long. They are active mainly at night. Often found in Indonesia and southeast Asia.

Mulga Mulga or Brown King

One of the most venomous snakes. She does not show aggression, but any movement in her direction can be assessed as a threat. There have been cases when the snake chased the offender or the prey. She usually bites more than once, while she does not always inject poison.

Snakes never attack a person just like that. Reptile aggression is always justified, but if it bit, then there was a reason. And at this time, it is important not to panic, but to have time to see the pattern on the back of the attacker. Suddenly it is the most dangerous snake in the world.

Why is poison dangerous?

In general, snakes are just reptiles, which are much weaker than humans, but to compensate for this deficiency, their glands of internal secretion produce a complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances, which is called snake venom. Naturally, the composition and properties of the venom of different snakes are not the same, but the inhabitants of Russia and the northern regions are very lucky that the most dangerous snakes in the world do not live on their territory. After all, the poison from these representatives of the fauna can kill a person in a matter of hours.

The most dangerous snake venoms contain proteins, amino acids, enzymes, fatty acids, and trace elements. By the nature of the effect, poisons are:

• Neurotoxic. The substance stops the transmission of neuromuscular signals and the person dies of paralysis of the lungs.
• Hemovasotoxic. Such poisons cause muscle spasms and swelling of the internal organs.

The venoms of the most dangerous snakes are also divided by origin. So, the venoms of sea snakes are secreted. They are considered the most powerful among all existing ones. Asp venoms, which have neurotoxic effects, and viper venoms also belong to this classification.

Formidable opponents

If we talk about the most dangerous snakes in the world, then a person is unlikely to get rid of them with a slight fright. Such a meeting can be fatal, so you need to know who to fear.

The top 10 most dangerous snakes include the following reptiles:

1. Taipan.
2. Dubois is a sea snake.
3. Mulga.
4. Malay krait.
5. Sandy Efa.
6. Egyptian cobra or gaya.
7. King cobra or hamadryad.
8. Black Mamba.
9. Rattlesnakes.

Tiger

The top of the most dangerous snakes is opened by a resident of Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea - a tiger snake. Its color is fully consistent with the name - the belly is bright yellow, and the back is decorated with wide black stripes.

The venom of this reptile is very toxic. Its amount released in one bite is enough to kill 400 people. Despite such a frightening fact, this snake is very peaceful, it only bites if it is directly attacked or someone accidentally steps in. Unfortunately, it is quite possible to accidentally step on this reptile, because it can very easily be confused with a stick. It sounds, of course, paradoxical, but travelers often grab a tiger snake to ward off another snake or a poisonous spider. So in Australia, before picking up something, you need to carefully look at this something.

This snake has very little poison, so it saves it. Often, tourists can come across announcements in Australia that the tiger snake is very cowardly, so you do not need to kill it when you meet it. She herself will leave, and if you show aggression, then, without a doubt, she will attack.

Taipan

Another most dangerous snake is also a resident of Australia and New Guinea. The bite of this representative of the fauna can kill even a horse, and its name has long been considered synonymous with death. Its poison can kill hundreds of people.

For a long time, nothing was known about this snake, because everyone who came across it face to face died. Only in the middle of the twentieth century, the first caught taipan was presented to the scientific community. A person who is bitten by this snake will live no more than an hour. Of course, there is an antidote, but the victim only has three minutes to inject, then it will be useless, so even today half of those bitten by taipan die.

Unlike the tiger snake, the taipan is not the most peaceful creature, besides, it is very fast. You need to have a literal lightning-fast reaction to avoid his attack. One plus - the reptile is quite rare. It cannot be found in densely populated and urbanized regions. In the modern world, there are three subspecies of these snakes: coastal taipan, desert (it is also called a cruel snake, because it rushes at everyone indiscriminately) and land taipan.

Her Highness Madame Dubois

The third place in the top of the most dangerous snakes is taken by the Dubois sea snake. Despite the fact that all sea snakes are venomous, this one has an extremely toxic venom. The reptile lives in the seas of Indonesia, Malaysia and the coasts of Australia. Its venom attacks the respiratory center and the victim dies of paralysis of the lungs.

All sea snakes live at shallow depths, after all, they breathe with their lungs and are forced to emerge from time to time for a portion of air. Although snakes can absorb oxygen from water using the mucous membrane of the mouth, they cannot stay under water for more than two hours.

Dubois lives mainly in shallow water, so bathing people often become its victims. The snake itself is not aggressive, but since it is difficult to notice it under the water column, a person can accidentally step on it. Although the poison of the sea snake is toxic, it injects it in small doses, so people practically do not die from the bites of this reptile.

Mulga

And again, one of the most dangerous poisonous snakes is the inhabitant of Australia. Mulga, or the brown king, produces a lot of poison, therefore it is very dangerous, although its poison is not as toxic as, for example, that of taipan. The farther north the snake lives, the angrier its character.

Mulga prefers to drive away an enemy that is not going to eat, rather than bite him. Most of the victims of her bites are themselves to blame for trying to tease the snake, beat it with a stick or wanted to catch it. The remaining minority of those bitten are people who just accidentally hit it without noticing.

Mulga is a large snake, sometimes it can grow up to three meters in length. Its back gleams with a beautiful chocolate shade, the belly is several tones lighter. Serum from her bites exists and works quite successfully if it is injected on time. But this snake is often confused with a brown snake, which is not included in the top most dangerous snakes in the world. The wrong treatment is the main cause of death after meeting with a mulga.

Malay krait

Its habitat is the Malay Archipelago. The body of this snake is decorated with black, white or yellow stripes. Her bites are very toxic, some of the victims die even after receiving medical attention. The researchers note that the poison from one bite of the krait is enough to send 10 people to another world.

Krait behave differently depending on the time of day. Usually during the day these snakes are lethargic and sleepy, so if they see a person, they crawl away on their own, without making any unnecessary sounds. At night, snakes become fast and agile, they can attack even without a warning hiss.

Krayts often settle next to humans and often become casual guests of human dwellings. It's good that they have short fangs that cannot bite through tight denim clothing.

Efa

Perhaps, it can rightfully be called the most dangerous; it accounts for more human deaths than all African snakes. Efa is a small bright snake, less than a meter in length. It is easy to spot due to its color - golden scales with white spots. It lives mainly in the desert area.

Everyone who did not die after being bitten by this snake was left disabled. The venom of this reptile causes skin death. Therefore, after a person is bitten, limbs are often amputated or skin grafts. Also, the poison of the sand ephae causes bleeding in all mucous membranes. Blood begins to ooze from the eyes, ears, nose.

Despite such a terrifying biography, Efa has never been distinguished by a warlike character. She uses poison for hunting, and tries to avoid meeting with bipeds. As soon as she sees a person, she begins to make a special sound. You should not come close to her, she jumps far and quickly, is capable of hitting the enemy at a distance of three meters.

Guy

Speaking about the most dangerous snakes, it is impossible not to remember the cobras. The Egyptian cobra belongs to the asp family and is considered the most dangerous among them. In Egypt, she is worshiped, called the snake of Cleopatra.

Gaia reaches a length of about 1.5 meters, and can also spit with poison. Bitten by an Egyptian cobra can die after 15 minutes. There is an antidote, but they do not always have time to introduce it in time. The cobra is particularly stubborn, if you make her angry, she will definitely bite - no exhortations will help.

Despite the danger, cobras in Egypt are often kept as pets (after breaking off their teeth). Also, these snakes are used for entertainment - they often appear with tame snakes in the markets. Among the Egyptians, there is a belief that Egyptian cobras only bite bad people, but the facts speak of something else - cobras often attack a person not only without warning, but also for no reason.

Hamadriad

Another cobra, included in the top 10 most dangerous snakes, is proudly called the royal one. It is considered the largest venomous snake on the planet. Before attacking a person, the snake gets into a fighting stance, opens its hood and hisses menacingly. The king cobra can be over five meters in length. Moreover, her fangs are much smaller than that of other venomous snakes. In most reptiles, poisonous fangs fold; in a cobra, they remain static. Therefore, they are small, and if they were even a millimeter larger, the snake simply could not close its mouth. A similar structure of the jaw leads to the peculiarities of the attack. Usually snakes bite and quickly return to a fighting position, while the cobra firmly clings to its victim so that the poison penetrates deeper. During the bite, she can “chew” her opponent, over and over again plunging her fangs into the flesh.

And yet, this method of fighting is not entirely effective: while the snake bites a person, its body remains defenseless, so king cobras attack people with great reluctance. During the bite, they may not even inject poison into the victim, and sometimes, after their frightening dance, they simply beat the person with their head to scare. Yet after her bite, only a quarter of the wounded survive.

Mamba black

Another 10 most dangerous snakes include a three-meter reptile from the mamba genus. The black mamba lives on the African continent. During an attack, she never restricts herself to one bite, the snake will try to inject poison several times in a row. If the poison enters a vein or artery, the victim dies on the spot.

About 20,000 people die from black mamba bites in Africa every year. Mamba can be olive, gray, or brown, with a unique black mouth. The speed of this snake is simply amazing - 20 kilometers per hour. For this achievement, she was even entered into the Guinness Book of Records. But its danger is not only in speed, but also in a strange desire to live next to a person. Mamba is calm, and if she sees danger in the face of a person, she tries to hide in a hollow and an abandoned termite mound.

In Africa, there is a belief that her partner will come to avenge the killed mamba, so the snake needs to be dragged away from home. It is also believed that a snake can chase a person for several kilometers in order to bite.

Rattlesnakes

These snakes are commonly found in Asia and the American continents. The length of the largest member of this family (rhombic rattlesnake) can reach 2.5 meters. Such reptiles are known for "rattles" on their tails. These snakes do not like to engage in fights with large opponents, therefore, if they see danger, they begin to "ring the rattle", warning not of an attack, but of their presence. Only bites when absolutely necessary.

The venom of these snakes is highly toxic and often leads to death. Another dangerous thing is that rattlesnakes have strong jaws that can bite through even a dense, leather boot. The antidote successfully fights death, but the poison can cause tissue necrosis, due to which you can lose a limb.

But if you look at things rationally, it doesn't matter which of the most dangerous snakes is in the path of a person. A reptile will never attack unless it has a reason to do so.

Today on Earth you can find about two and a half thousand snakes, but only 250 species carry mortal danger. Every year, about five million people around the world suffer from their bites, 3 percent of those bitten die, and about 5% become disabled. Today we will tell our readers about the most dangerous and poisonous snakes that exist on earth.

What is the most venomous snake in the world?

10.

The poison in most cases will not cause danger, because very weak, but there were cases when people died after a while. Therefore, if a bite has occurred, you need to seek help, even if the site of the bite does not bother you.

9.

The poison is several times stronger than that of a viper, and when it enters the bloodstream, it almost immediately destroys the cells of the body. Scientists have conducted an experiment on ducks. After being bitten by this snake, after 1-2 minutes they developed paralysis, and after 15 minutes they died. Most often they can be found in Africa, on branches and in bushes.

8. Eastern or harlequin snake

Dangerous to human life. If medical assistance is not provided within 24 hours after the bite, the likelihood of death is very high. Length from 90 to 100 cm, most often they can be found in the southern United States, feed on insects and lizards.

7.

The next snake belongs to the family of vipers and is called Sand Efa. It feeds on small rodents, sometimes birds, and most often lizards and scorpions. The average length is from 55 to 60 cm, in some cases it reaches 75 cm.

6.

The above mentioned snakes are found on land, but this one can be found in water. It is considered not aggressive, but the lack of its poison is 5-6 times stronger than that of a cobra. It is capable of diving to a depth of one hundred meters and staying there without air for about five hours. You can meet her off the coast of India, the Arabian Sea and also on the islands of Madagascar.

5.

The venom is less toxic than previous snakes, but more venom is injected when bitten. It is less aggressive, in 80 percent of cases it hunts down its victim in ambush.

4.

A very aggressive and venomous snake, with a bite of 50 percent, a person dies, even if a special vaccine is used. You can find them in small burrows, bushes, as well as in private houses, where they often crawl. Habitat: South Asia and Australia.

3. Taipana - Oxyuranus scutellatus

One of the three most poisonous snakes on the planet. Its length ranges from three to 3.5 meters, and large teeth 1 cm long inject such an amount of poison that the victim dies in a few minutes. Most often found in Australia.

2.

Ranked second in the ranking of the most venomous snakes. The main food is small mammals. It is also found in Australia and is most commonly found in fields and dry plains. One bite can kill about a hundred people or a quarter of a million mice.

1. Tiger snake - the most venomous snake in the world

She got this name because of her tiger color.

It can kill 400 people with one bite.

After the poison enters the bloodstream, in just a few seconds it paralyzes all nerve endings and the victim dies due to cardiac arrest.

It lives in Australia and mainly feeds on birds, frogs and mice.

One female is capable of giving birth to at least 50 baby snakes.

Up to two meters long.

The chance of a person surviving a bite is very small, but in any case, you need to seek help as soon as possible, or try to suck the poison from the bite on your own.

Come to us, we are interested! :-)

The snake is an animal that causes fear and disgust in most people. We are happy to come to look at these amazing creatures that have no legs in terrariums, however, in natural conditions, no one would like to encounter them on the way. The fault lies in the well-established stereotype, which says that the snake is a dangerous and poisonous animal, which it is better not to approach. As for the real situation - about two and a half thousand different species of snakes live on our planet today, however, only ten percent of them are poisonous.

Snakes are amazing not only in their way of moving without legs, but also in the way they absorb prey. The fact is that the teeth of snakes are not adapted to chew food. First, they attack the victim, bite it and inject poison through special tubules that are in their teeth. Later, when the prey is killed, the snake swallows it whole. Poisonous snakes are especially dangerous in that almost all of them have a protective coloration and are invisible on the ground or trees, which means that a meeting with them is always unexpected.

Poisonous snakes

Thus, indeed, some types of creeping reptiles are dangerous, but here's what the most venomous snake in the world? In search of an answer to this question and comparing different species of these animals, in the end, the tiger snake can be put in the first place ( Notechis scutatus- in Latin, Tiger snake- in English). So, this terrible creature possesses a deadly poison, which is considered the most powerful one in existence. In addition to the extremely strong venom, this snake has one more feature - unlike their counterparts, which reproduce with eggs, these representatives are viviparous. At one time, the snake can give birth to up to sixty cubs, so this species is especially numerous today. Habitat of tiger snakes - Australia, Tasmania island, New Guinea.

Tasmanian “tigers” are black, Australian ones are light-colored, olive, with transverse stripes. This poisonous snake being the record holder for the danger it poses to any living creature, it is not the largest at the same time - it grows to a maximum of two meters in length. These reptiles got their name thanks to golden rings and a yellow belly, like that of tigers. The process of activating the poison during the attack of the snake on the victim is interesting. The front teeth of this animal are hollow inside, like tubes connected to a poisonous gland around which muscles are located. At the time when the snake bites, the muscles press on the gland, and the poison enters the teeth, entering the victim's body, like through a syringe. The victim dies as soon as the poison reaches the nervous system; first, the whole body is paralyzed. Small animals die almost instantly due to such bites. Tiger snakes feed on small food - mice, frogs, birds and birds' eggs - they also swallow them whole, then digest them.

For a title like the most venomous snake in the world, being a worthy competitor to the "tiger", also claims cruel snake(Oxyuranus microlepidotus or Fierce snake, Inland taipan). These snakes are also common in Australia, mainly in the central part of the mainland, inhabiting fields and dry plains. The length of the fierce snake reaches 1.9 meters, and the color can include different shades - from straw to dark brown. It changes throughout the year - in the winter, these creeping creatures become darker than in the summer. The head sometimes takes on a glossy black color. This animal has such a poisonous power that in one bite it can kill up to a hundred adults or about 250 thousand mice. A maximum of one hundred milligrams of poison is released at a time.

Compared to an ordinary cobra, the power of the fierce snake's venom is fifty times stronger. Unlike their close relative, the taipan, these creatures are not so aggressive: all recorded cases of bites indicate careless handling of snakes. These snakes belong to the family of asps and are ranked among the most dangerous - before the invention of the antidote from the bite of a cruel snake, almost a hundred percent died. Fierce snakes breed, laying eggs - up to 12-20 pieces, in deep cracks or abandoned burrows.

Another one the most venomous snake, close relative Oxyuranus microlepidotus- this is taipan, or Oxyuranus scutellatus(Taipan). This type of snake lives in the northeastern part of Australia (as you can see, the inhabitants of this continent are most fortunate in the presence of numerous poisonous neighbors). Taipan is a rather aggressive species of snakes, especially during breeding and skin changes. During danger, this creature twists, begins to vibrate with the tip of its tail, flattens its body, raises its upper body with its head and makes several attacks towards the victim. Another habitat of the taipan is New Guinea; these animals are quite large, reach three and a half meters in length, and their teeth grow up to a centimeter, even more.

At the same time, taipans prefer to settle where there are fewer people, therefore it is quite rare. These snakes are the record holders for the amount of venom released into the victim: a horse dies from one bite in a few minutes. On average, the supply of the poisonous glands of the taipan contains about 120 milligrams of the lethal substance, the maximum is 400. The venom of this snake leads to respiratory paralysis and stops blood clotting (it has a neurotoxic and coagulopathic effect). On the Australian mainland, there is also a very similar to Taipan. Tropidonophis mairii which is not dangerous, but they are often confused.

The most venomous snakes today is also Malay kraits(lat. Bungarus candidus, eng. Malayan krait). These creeping reptiles are also quite aggressive. Despite a specially designed vaccine, half of the people bitten by krait still die. The most dangerous of the kraits is the yellow-headed one, however, the length of his teeth is less than that of an ordinary one. These snakes live in Australia, South Asia, on the islands of the Malay archipelago. Basically, they prefer dry places where you can easily hide - these are shrubs, burrows, dead wood, etc. Quite often, krayts climb into plowed fields, to the master's yards and even to houses, which makes them one of the most dangerous for people.

Only the warning contrasting color of such a reptile can save here - dark rings alternate with light gray or yellow throughout the body, decorated with a keel to the very tail. The maximum length of the krait is two meters. Snakes feed on lizards, small mammals and amphibians, attacks on other snakes occur. The krait attacks in the same way as a viper: first, they move their head back, and then throw the entire half of the body sharply forward, aiming in advance at the prey, and then sinking their teeth into it.

Mulga- the next representative of the most venomous snakes, which, again, belongs to the Australian mainland. The names of this type of creeping reptiles can be different: brown king, Pseudechis australis(lat .), Mulga snake, King brown snake(English). Mulga lives in forests adjacent to deserts. Tracks prey, attacking sharply, but not pursuing. The mulga's body is rather powerful and has a wide head. The peculiarity of these snakes is their easy adaptation to new habitat conditions: they can live in the desert and in the jungle. These snakes are the second most massive among Australian reptiles after taipans, because their length reaches three meters. The color depends on the habitat and ranges from black to light brown.

Despite the fact that the power of the mulga venom is not as strong as that of other Australians, this snake, when bitten, injects the largest dose possible - up to 150 milligrams. The sources of food for these creatures are, as in most other cases, frogs, lizards, birds, mammals and other snakes. Mulga can also hunt poisonous snakes, because her body is adapted to digest them.

Hook-nosed sea snake(eng. Hook-nosed sea snake), unlike its terrestrial counterparts, is not at all aggressive, although it possesses a poison eight times stronger than that of the famous cobra. Once Enhydrina schistosa sees fishermen in the sea, she immediately hides away from their location. The habitat of sea snakes is the Arabian Sea, Seychelles, Madagascar, the Persian Gulf, seas near South and Southeast Asia, Australia, New Guinea. About twenty species of this snake family are found on the coasts of India.

Being poisonous and dangerous, this snake often itself becomes a prey for people, because it is eaten by fishermen and other local residents. Hook-nosed snakes are quite agile in the water, they can dive to a depth of one hundred meters and stay there for about five hours without air. In order to prevent sea salt from entering the body of these animals, they have additional glands. These creatures feed on fish, they are equally active both day and night.

Extremely venomous snakes with a somewhat extravagant appearance include sandy efa (Saw-scaled viper or Echis carinatus). This snake belongs to the family of vipers and is quite small - only half a meter in length (maximum 75 centimeters). The color of the efa is pale gray, sometimes golden, with a slight sandy tint and light spots that form a pattern all over the body. This snake has interesting eyes, the pupils of which are very similar to those of a cat. Efa moves no less original - in a sideways motion: first, the head is thrown to the side, then the back part moves sideways and forward, then the front part of the body is pulled up. This way of "walking" leaves a trail, which consists of individual stripes located obliquely with hooked ends.

Ephas live in Central Asia, valleys and foothills, clay and loess deserts, river cliffs and in thickets of bushes. They feed mainly on rodents, birds, frogs, toads, small snakes, locusts and scorpions. Efa always warns about herself when meeting a person - for this she makes a loud rustling sound with the help of serrated rings, which are located on the sides of the body in several rows. Efa belongs to viviparous snakes, bringing up to 15 small snakes 15 centimeters long at a time. These reptiles crawl into people's houses extremely rarely, they usually settle in abandoned places, including the ruins of old buildings. Almost all cases of attacks of eff on people are noted by the careless and defiant behavior of the latter.

Looking at the next of the most venomous snakes - harlequin snake, - you might think that it was specially painted in different colors. This "funny" species of snakes, also called Elapidae or Micrurus fulvius, and - Eastern coral snake, lives in North America, namely in northeastern Mexico, southeastern United States and northern Indiana and Kentucky. The length of the snake reaches one meter, the color is very bright, causing - wide red (sometimes burgundy) and black rings alternating with each other, separated by narrow yellow (sometimes orange) rings. Like many other venomous snakes, "harlequins" feed on lizards, large insects and small amphibians.

For the most part, asps live by burying themselves in the ground or hiding in foliage, i.e. in the shelter. This snake is successfully disguised as an American snake, which is not poisonous. The peculiarity of the "harlequin" attack is that it tightly clenches its jaws when bitten, which makes the penetration of its venom deeper, despite its short teeth. This snake has a lot of interesting names: candy snake, coral viper, eastern adder, etc. It is not very dangerous for people, because prefers flight rather than attack.

Another beautiful but poisonous snake - african boomslang (African boomslang), or Dispholidus typus... As the name implies, these creatures settle in Africa - mainly in the southern and southwestern parts of the mainland. The boomslang has an elongated body, a short tiny head and a long tail. The total body length reaches two, sometimes three meters. The color is different, mainly - green, olive, brown or even completely black; belly yellow or yellowish green. Judging by the color, this snake loves to hide in bushes and trees. There, these snakes perfectly imitate branches, misleading birds - there were times when the latter sat on them. The boomslang feeds on birds, as well as lizards, frogs, caterpillars and snakes.

These snakes become aggressive only if they come very close - they just never attack. The poison of these reptiles is twice as dangerous as the viper; the bird dies from it in a quarter of an hour, and paralysis occurs within a minute. Boomslangs have an excellent reaction and can catch birds on the fly, hanging from trees, and often make forays on nests.

Australia's venomous snakes include viper-shaped deadly snake, also called Acanthophis antarcticus or Common death adder... In addition to the Australian mainland, this species is common in New Guinea and all neighboring islands. It owes its name to its own appearance, which is very similar to a viper. Especially it is a wide triangular head, protruding cheekbones, a sharp neck intercept and scales with ribs, a short and lumpy body. These snakes also mimic the behavior of vipers, standing still during danger and lying motionless. In this way, the animal relies on its protective coloration, however, this poses an additional danger to humans, because accidentally stepping on a snake can get a bite.

As a result of such an unexpected attack, lightning muscle paralysis occurs, the ability to move disappears in the shortest time. Severe shortness of breath, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest occur due to muscle spasm. The diet of vipers does not differ from their counterparts, but the method of hunting is very savvy. The snake curls up in the grass, hiding its head and body, and puts out its tail and moves it, luring the victim. As soon as the animal or bird approaches the required distance, the hunter attacks with lightning speed.

At the same time, the most terrible and fastest snake in the world is african black mamba, or Dendroaspis... These snakes are capable of moving overland at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour with a body length of three meters. Despite the name, the color of these creatures can be different - from black and silver to dark olive and grayish brown. The name here is associated with the color of the snake's internal mouth, which it displays to intimidate those who are larger than it. The black mamba prefers to settle where people have arranged agricultural land today. In Africa, they are processed by hand, so every year up to twenty thousand people die from the bites of these snakes.

There are a lot of dangerous snakes in the world, but not all of their bites are fatal, since with the timely introduction of an antidote, a person has every chance of survival. In this article, we will look at the most poisonous and dangerous snakes for humans, as well as their aggressiveness and doses of poison that can cause death.

10. Common viper or "deadly viper"

A venomous snake, native to Australia, is found all over the world. The main diet of the viper is small mammals and birds. The snake is able to wait for hours in ambush for a victim. You need to be extremely careful and attentive; if you do not notice the snake, it can attack a person.

Pythons are less dangerous than vipers. They mostly live near water, but can also be found under trees in the forest. These snakes are carnivorous, most often feeding on mammals. The python uses its sharp teeth to capture its prey, and then wraps itself around its victim, thereby suffocating it. Strangulation is the most dangerous form of snake attack.

This type of snake is found in southern Australia. The poisonous snake has stripes on its body that resemble tiger stripes, but the color can be varied. Tiger snake venom contains toxins such as notoxin and myotoxin, which is why it is one of the deadliest snakes in the world. Even after the introduction of the antidote, the probability of death is over 65%.

7. Australian brown snake

Australian brown snakes are among the most venomous reptiles. When hungry, they become very aggressive and quick to move. In an excited state, the snake raises its neck high, acquiring a vertical s-shaped body. Finding prey, it attacks it several times, reacting to the slightest movement of the victim.

A small snake that is also one of the most venomous snakes in the world. The maximum dose of poison per bite is 110 mg, which can kill about 100 people. Inner Taipan is very fearful and would rather crawl than attack. Attacks only in case of extreme danger.

5. Eastern Spotted Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)

The Eastern Spotted Rattlesnake is native to the southeastern United States of America and is the most venomous snake on the continent. Not the most aggressive type of snake, but poison in human blood can lead to heart failure and death.

4. Mozambican spitting cobra

The poisonous olive-gray snake lives in Africa. It is one of the most deadly snakes after the Black Mamba. The unique strength of the snake lies in the ability to accurately spit poison in the eyes of the enemy, which can cause blindness. Has an extremely aggressive character.

3. Egyptian cobra

The most common type of cobra found in Africa. Has caused hundreds of deaths across the continent. V in search of prey, it can crawl into a person's dwelling, attack chickens and the owner himself... When bitten, the average dose of Egyptian cobra venom is 190 mg, which is why it is considered the most dangerous of all snakes.

2. Chained Viper or Russell's Viper

In India, most deaths occur precisely because of the bites of this snake. The venom of the chain viper is very toxic and after 15–20 minutes after the bite, the human heart stops due to a strong decrease in blood pressure.

The Black Mamba is at the top of the list of the most dangerous snakes. Most often it has an olive green color, and got its name from the black color of the mouth. Extremely aggressive. It can reach speeds of more than 19 km / h. Some specimens reach up to 4.5 meters in length.

The snake poses a serious danger to the inhabitants of Africa, since the poison has an instant effect and without the timely administration of the antidote, the probability of death is 100%.