The polar bear is rightfully considered a unique and amazing animal in the world. globe. The animal manages to survive in the harshest climatic conditions. Quite often they even have to starve, endure strong winds and snow. However, polar bears are excellent fishers and find food under a thick layer of snow. Next, we suggest reading more interesting and amazing facts about polar bears.
1. Bears are considered quite intelligent animals.
2. To eat the bait, the bear can roll a stone into the trap.
3. The life span of bears is about 30 years wildlife.
4. The oldest bear in the world lived for more than 47 years.
5. These furry animals have crooked legs.
6. Bears use bow legs to provide balance and better traction.
8. A bear's tongue reaches more than 10 inches in length.
9. A polar bear can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour.
10. Depending on the type of bear, the shape of the claws of this animal differs.
11. Only polar bears have long and straight claws.
12. More than 40 beats per minute is a normal heart rate polar bear.
13. The normal pulse of a bear during hibernation is a pulse with a frequency of more than 8 beats per minute.
14. Bears can distinguish colors.
15. A polar bear can jump out of the water 2.4 meters.
16. The stomach of a polar bear holds 68 kg of meat.
17. Termites are the favorite food of sloth bears.
18. Almost everything can be eaten by bears.
19. About 90% of all polar bears live in Alaska and America.
20. Polar bears can swim up to 100 miles without rest.
21. As good as people see polar bears.
22. A bear’s sense of smell is 100 times stronger than a human’s.
23. At a distance of up to 32 km, a bear can sense its prey.
24. Under a three-meter layer of ice, a bear is able to smell a deer.
25. An unconscious bear was found in Seattle in 2004.
26. Bright brown means s English word"bear".
27. The bear is the symbol of the United Russia party.
28. The constellation Ursa Major is considered the third largest.
29. A distant relative of dogs is the bear.
30. The polar bear is considered the biggest bear in the world.
31. A male polar bear can weigh 1500 kg.
32. An adult bear can reach more than 10 pounds.
33. The polar bear is considered a marine mammal.
34. The color of polar bear fur varies from white to light beige.
35. A polar bear has black skin.
36. B North America Almost a third of all bears on the planet live.
37. More than 28,000 bears live in North America.
38. About 20 million years ago the first bears appeared on earth.
39. Polar bears have never lived in Antarctica and Australia.
40. There are 9,677 hairs per square inch of area of a bear.
41. Most polar bears are born without fur.
42. Only polar bears can be born with thin white fur.
43. Most bears have bare feet.
44. To reduce heat loss on ice, fur covers the spaces between the toes.
45. Bears place their entire foot on the ground when walking.
46. The claws on the front paws of a bear are larger compared to the hind paws.
47. Bears regularly eat both plants and meat.
48. Bears’ teeth are different in size.
49. Bears do not defecate during hibernation.
50. A newborn bear weighs less than one pound.
51. B medicinal purposes Asian people use bear organs.
52. Among all the bears, the most big ears at the black bear.
53. There are about a thousand pandas in the wild.
54. Polar bears are excellent swimmers and can swim for hours.
56. A polar bear can weigh more than 700 kg.
57. A polar bear can swim more than 700 km without stopping.
58. At a distance of more than 1.6 km, a polar bear can sense its prey.
59. Sea hares, seals and seals are a common menu for polar bears.
60. Polar bears rarely attack people.
61. The sloth bear has the longest fur.
62. Rings on a cut of a bear's molar can reveal its age.
63. Polar bears have two layers of fur.
64. The brown bear is more common throughout the world.
65. A bear attacked a Canadian in 2008.
66. The fur of a polar bear is colorless.
67. The hairs of a polar bear are transparent and hollow inside.
68. Pregnant female polar bears always remain in their dens.
69. Female and male polar bears differ in weight.
70. A newborn bear cub weighs about 450 grams.
71. Polar bears often suffer from overheating in the Arctic.
74. After eating, bears clean their bodies for 20 minutes.
75. Bears can have angry outbursts from time to time.
76. Human race Indians consider bears.
77. Bears are the most similar to humans in their psychology.
78. Universal system digestion is present specifically in bears.
79. A bear can digest food of both animal and plant origin.
80. A bear's hibernation can last 195 days.
81. Only pregnant female polar bears hibernate.
82. The running speed of bears can be compared to the speed of horses.
83. Polar bears have an excellent appetite.
84. Various items Polar bears know how to talk to each other.
85. Polar bear liver is rich in vitamin A.
86. The female chooses her partner a year before breeding.
87. About 40 years old is average duration life of polar bears.
88. The average polar bear can weigh about a ton.
89. Bears have good movement and coordination.
90. The average running speed of a bear is about 55 km per hour.
91. Brown bears are listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.
92. Polar bears are considered very playful.
93. Bear cubs wait for their mother when she is hunting.
94. The bear comes to land almost dry after swimming.
95. The Arctic is the habitat of polar bears.
96. K marine mammals include polar bears.
98. The first priority for a polar bear is washing and cleaning its fur.
99. Polar bears spend more than an hour a day washing themselves.
100. A female polar bear predominantly weighs 300 kilograms.
The polar bear, also known as the polar or northern bear (lat. Ursus maritimus) is carnivorous mammal an animal that belongs to the suborder Canidae, the bear family, . The name of the beast is translated from Latin as “sea bear,” and the predator is also called oshkuy, nanuk or umka.
International scientific name : Ursus maritimus (Phipps, 1774).
Security status: vulnerable species.
Polar bear - description, structure, characteristics.
The polar bear is the largest land predator and one of the largest predators on the planet, second in size only to elephant seal. The largest polar bear weighed just over 1 ton and was about 3 meters long. The height of this bear standing on hind legs, was 3.39 m. On average, the body length of males is about 2-2.5 m, the height at the withers ranges from 1.3 to 1.5 m, and average weight polar bear weight varies between 400-800 kg. Bears are 1.5-2 times smaller, usually their weight does not exceed 200-300 kg, although pregnant females can weigh 500 kg. Interestingly, in the Pleistocene era (about 100 thousand years ago), a giant polar bear lived on earth; its size was about 4 meters in length, and its body weight reached 1.2 tons.
The polar bear has a heavy, massive body and large, powerful paws. Unlike other representatives of the genus, the neck of polar bears is elongated, and the head with small ears has a flattened shape, but with an elongated facial region characteristic of all bears. The beast's jaws are extremely powerful, with well-developed, sharp fangs and incisors. A polar bear has a total of 42 teeth. Facial vibrissae are absent in animals.
The tail of a polar bear is very short, ranging from 7 to 13 cm in length and is almost invisible under its dense fur. The polar bear's paws end in five fingers, armed with sharp, non-retractable claws of impressive size, which allows predators to hold the largest and strongest prey. The soles of the paws are covered with coarse hair, which prevents slipping on ice floes and prevents the paws from freezing. In addition, polar bears are excellent swimmers and divers, and between their toes there is a swimming membrane that helps during long swims.
Polar bears are powerful and hardy predators, very agile and fast for their weight and impressive dimensions. On land, the speed of a polar bear averages 5.6 km/h, and when running it reaches 40 km/h. During the day, the animal can cover a distance of up to 20 km. A polar bear pursued in water is capable of accelerating up to 6.5-7 km/h, and if necessary, can swim without stopping for several days. It is a known fact that a female polar bear swam non-stop to a feeding place for 9 days, although during this time she lost up to 22% of the weight of her body and her cub.
Polar predators have well-developed hearing, vision and sense of smell. The animal senses prey at a distance of more than 1 kilometer, and standing above the shelter of potential prey, it is able to detect the slightest movement. Through a meter-thick layer of snow, a polar bear can smell a seal's vent site (a hole in the ice through which the seal breathes).
Life expectancy of a polar bear.
IN natural conditions Polar bears live about 20-30 years (males up to 20 years, females up to 25-30 years), and the recorded life expectancy record in captivity is 45 years.
Where do polar bears live?
Polar bears live in the polar regions northern hemisphere, and their range extends to 88 degrees northern latitude in the north and to the island of Newfoundland in the south. The distribution area on the mainland passes through arctic deserts to the tundra zone in the territories of Russia, Greenland, the USA and Canada. The range of animals is closely related to arctic belt, covered with drifting and multi-year ice, replete with large polynyas with a high density of marine mammals, the main source of food for polar bears.
Today, the polar bear habitat includes several large populations:
- Laptev, common in the Laptev Sea, eastern regions Kara Sea, in the west of the East Siberian Sea, on the New Siberian Islands and archipelago New Earth;
- Kara-Barents Sea, whose representatives live in the Barents Sea, the western regions of the Kara Sea, in the eastern part of the Greenland Sea off the coast of Greenland, as well as on the islands of Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land and Spitsbergen;
- The Chukchi-Alaskan population is distributed in the Chukchi Sea, in the northern part of the Bering Sea, in the east of the East Siberian Sea, as well as on Wrangel and Herald Islands.
In the north, the population distribution area covers part of Arctic Basin, although polar bears are much less common here than in more southern seas. Interestingly, the largest polar bears live in the Barents Sea, and the smallest live on the island of Spitsbergen.
The existence of predators is tied to seasonal changes borders polar ice. With the onset of warmth, polar bears retreat to the pole along with the ice, and in winter they return further south, and although their usual environment is coastal zones covered with ice, at this time predators often visit the mainland.
Hibernation of a polar bear.
Pregnant females hibernate first of all; other polar bears do not overwinter in a den every year and at the same time fall into suspended animation for no more than 50-80 days.
What does a polar bear eat?
The main source of food for the polar bear is various marine mammals and fish (seal, ringed seal, less often bearded seal ( sea hare), walrus, beluga whale, narwhal).
First of all, the polar bear eats the skin and fat of the killed victim, and only when very hungry does it eat the meat of its prey. Thanks to this diet, the animal’s body receives great amount vitamin A, which accumulates in the liver. At one time, an adult polar bear eats about 6-8 kg of food, and when very hungry - up to 20 kg. The remains of the meal are eaten by arctic foxes, the eternal guides and parasites of the polar bear. If the hunt is unsuccessful, the animals are content with dead fish, carrion, and destroy bird nests, eating eggs and chicks. Polar bears are quite tolerant of their relatives when eating large prey, for example, a dead one, around which they can gather large group predators. When wandering onto the mainland, polar bears willingly dig through garbage dumps in search of food waste and rob food warehouses of polar expeditions. Plant based diet predators are grasses and algae.
By the way, polar bears do not eat penguins, since penguins live in Southern Hemisphere(in Antarctica, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South America, on the islands), and polar bears live in the Northern Hemisphere (in the north of Russia, Canada, Alaska, Greenland and some islands).
In summer, the ice retreats from the shores and may completely melt, depriving animals of their feeding grounds. Therefore, in the summer, polar bears live off their fat reserves and starve for 4 months or more. Given the lack of competition for food during this period of the year, animals can gather in groups and lie peacefully on the shore.
A unique feature of the polar bear’s behavior is its attitude towards a person, whom it sometimes purposefully tracks and treats as prey. But most often, polar bears do not show aggression at all; they are quite trusting and curious. Usually only females with cubs or a wounded animal pose a danger to humans.
How does a polar bear hunt?
The polar bear lies in wait for potential prey near the ice hole, and as soon as the prey’s head appears above the water, it stuns the animal with a powerful blow of its paw, after which it drags the carcass onto the ice.
Other no less effective method hunting involves turning over an ice floe on which seals are resting. Polar bears often hunt walruses, especially young and weak ones, but they can only cope with an enemy armed with deadly tusks on ice. The bear creeps up to the prey at a distance of about 9-12 meters, and then with a sharp jump attacks the victim.
When a polar bear discovers seal vents (holes in the ice through which seals breathe), it tries to expand them by breaking the ice with its front paws. He then plunges the front of his body into the water and grabs the seal. sharp teeth and pulls him out onto the ice, after which the victim can no longer cope with the unequal opponent.
Polar bear breeding.
Northern bears lead single image life and treat their relatives quite peacefully, fights between males occur only during the breeding season, but then aggressive males can attack cubs.
Polar bears reach reproductive age by 4-8 years, and females become ready to reproduce offspring earlier than males. The bear rut is extended over time and lasts from the end of March to the beginning of June, and the female is usually accompanied by 3-4, sometimes up to 7 males. The pregnancy of polar bears lasts from 230 to 250 days (about 8 months), and it begins with the latent stage, when implantation of the embryo is delayed.
In October, female polar bears begin to dig dens in the snow drifts, and choose to do this certain places: for example, on the Wrangel Islands and Franz Josef Land, where in coastal zone up to 150-200 dens are set up at the same time. In mid-November, when it begins embryonic development fruit, the female bears go into hibernation, which lasts until April. Thus, offspring are born in the middle or at the end of the Arctic winter.
Taken from: polarbearscience.files.wordpress.com
Usually 1 to 3 cubs are born (usually 2 bear cubs), completely helpless and tiny, weighing from 450 to 750 g. In very exceptional cases, 4 cubs can be born. The fur of bear cubs is so thin that they are often called naked. At first, the offspring intensively feeds on mother's milk. A month later, the cubs' eyes open, after another month, small polar bears begin short forays out of the den, and at the age of 3 months they already leave the den and, together with their mother, set off to wander through the icy expanses of the Arctic. Until one and a half years old, the cubs continue dairy nutrition and are under the protection of the mother, and then begin an independent life. The mortality rate among polar bear cubs ranges from 10 to 30%.
A female bear gives birth once every 3 years and throughout life cycle produces no more than 15 cubs, which indicates that the potential for increasing the population of these animals is too low.
The polar bear is one of the largest predators on the planet and a real mystery of nature. We will tell you when it appeared, why it is white, and why it is considered a marine mammal.
Mystery of origin
The origin of polar bears is still a mystery to scientists. It was previously believed that polar bears separated from brown bears about 45 thousand years ago, somewhere on the shores of Ireland. The closeness of the species was confirmed, among other things, by the possibility of the appearance of fertile offspring as a result of crossing, which rarely happens if the parents are “distant relatives.” In 2011, scientists, based on genetic research, pushed back the date of the appearance of the polar bear by one hundred thousand years ago. Then zoologists, under the leadership of Frank Huyler, reported that the ancestor of polar bears was a certain brown bear who lived about 150 thousand years ago in the late Pleistocene. Moreover, according to the results of the study, the species formed quite quickly, which was explained by the next cold snap and the need to survive in Arctic conditions. But a year later, a group of researchers from the German Research Center for Biodiversity and Climate (BiK-F) refuted everything previous versions. After analyzing the nuclear DNA of 45 not only white, but also brown and black bears (baribals), they found that brown and polar bears once separated from a common ancestor, Ursus etruscus. So, the polar bear is not a “modification” of the brown one, but its brother. According to this theory, the polar bear appeared 600 thousand years ago, which means it emerged victorious from several ice and inter-ice periods. True, this version also has many opponents, and the question of the origin of polar bears still remains open.
Hibernation is not a habit
Polar bears, unlike their brown counterparts, do not hibernate. In winter they sleep more than in summer, but still this is not hibernation. During the latter, the body’s vital activity practically stops: the heart beats weakly, body temperature decreases. Polar bears' breathing and temperature remain normal no matter how long they sleep. IN good weather they often leave the den to hunt seals on the ice - inaccessible prey in warm seasons. The situation is different with pregnant females. Polar bear cubs, which are born in the middle of winter, are no larger than humans at birth, and they cannot survive the Arctic winter. Therefore, the female lies in a den when the ice melts and hunting becomes difficult. Cubs are usually born in November-January, and remain in the den until February-March. Males and single females hibernate on short term and not every year.
Prison for bears
The polar bear's main enemy is man. But for our “kind”, meeting with the most large mammals predator on earth often ends in tragedy. IN last decades Polar bears have become frequent guests in cities beyond the Arctic Circle. They are attracted to “easy prey” - garbage, pets. Thus, in the vicinity of the Canadian city of Churchill, up to 1000 individuals can roam in the summer. Previously, animals were shot, today death penalty replaced by imprisonment - a prison was built on the site of a former military base for troublemakers. The term of imprisonment usually ranges from two to 30 days, but in the case of repeated catching of the same bear, the term is increased. The prison diet is quite strict - the animals are given only water. The essence of the method is to develop a feeling of fear in animals when approaching the city. The “criminals” are released closer to winter, when ice appears in the waters of Hudson Bay, and with it, hunting becomes easier.
Marine mammals
The scientific name of the polar bear is Ursus maritimus, that is, “sea bear.” Polar bears are excellent swimmers; they can swim hundreds of kilometers without stopping at an average speed of 10 km/h, which is much faster than their leisurely and measured pace on land. The record polar bear swim was recorded in 2011, when a female bear covered 687 kilometers in 9 days without stopping in search of food. These animals spend so much time in the water that some classifications classify them as marine mammals, along with whales, seals and otters.
White color- relief from the cold
Studying the life of polar bears, you involuntarily sympathize with them - how can one possibly live in such conditions, where the temperature can drop to -70 degrees. However, polar bears themselves usually have problems not with freezing, but with overheating. Especially while running. And all this is due to the physiological characteristics of the bear, which are responsible for maintaining heat. One of the main secrets of polar clubfoot is its white color. It's all about one of the main methods of heat transfer - infrared radiation, which is scattered between numerous layers of fluff or fur. light colors and slows down cooling. According to the researchers, this blocking of thermal transfer, formed during the process of evolution among the inhabitants of the polar regions, provides effective thermal insulation. This is why polar bears are white - they are warmer.
At risk
Polar bears today are an endangered species. And it’s not even about poachers, but about climate change. According to Canadian biologist Ian Stirling, "Ice break-up in Hudson Bay is about two weeks earlier than it was twenty years ago." This deprives bears of the opportunity to gain the necessary fat reserves before warm months, when all the hunting comes to naught. The main prey of polar bears is seals and their cubs, which they usually take out from under the ice when the prey swims up to the hole to “sip” oxygen. In open water, clubfoot has no chance. Therefore, along with warming and melting glaciers, the population of polar bears is also decreasing. According to researchers, since 1980 the birth rate and average weight these animals have decreased by about ten percent. In search of food, they have to travel greater and greater distances. For example, the above-mentioned nine-day record swim of a female bear, 687 kilometers long, was caused precisely by the need to find food for her and her one-year-old cub. The latter was unable to cope with such a grueling voyage. According to preliminary forecasts, if the ice cover continues to shrink at the same rate, by the end of the century polar bears will repeat the fate of their extinct relatives.
The polar bear is, without a doubt, one of the most amazing animals on our planet. This is even evidenced by the fact that these majestic animals manage to survive in one of the most extreme and cold places on Earth. We all know that polar bears and especially cubs can be incredibly adorable, but many people don't know that they are also very smart and resourceful. There are so many facts to learn about these stunning giants. To expand your knowledge about polar bears, we bring to your attention twenty-five interesting and little known facts.
25. Even though polar bears are usually born on land, they spend most of his time at sea. Their scientific name Ursus Maritimus means "sea bear".
24. Polar bears are believed to have evolved from a population of brown bears approximately 5 million years ago. They developed unique features, which help them survive in the very cold Arctic region.
23. However, despite the fact that they were certain types for such a long time, polar bears can still reproduce with brown bears and produce reproductively capable grizzly-polar bear hybrids. This phenomenon occurs both in the wild and in captivity, but is very rare.
22. Most characteristic feature The polar bear has completely white fur, but it is not quite what it seems. In fact, their hair follicles are transparent, hollow tubes. This allows their fur to reflect the light around them.
21. However, their fur can sometimes look a little yellowish or greenish. The yellowing is caused by age and dirt, while the greenish color is caused by algae that can grow in a polar bear's fur in unnaturally warm and humid conditions.
20. Another amazing color-related fact is that their skin is actually black. This helps them retain heat.
19. Their tongue is also highly pigmented and, partly because it receives a lot of blood, is sometimes even dark blue in color.
18. Due to absence human development in its remote habitats (in the Arctic Circle), the polar bear retains more of its original range than any other existing predator. However, despite this, it is listed as a vulnerable species, as its population is only between 20,000 and 25,000 individuals worldwide.
17. Considering that the average male polar bear weighs up to 700 kilograms and grows up to 3 meters in length, he is the most large predator in the world. The heaviest polar bear ever recorded reportedly weighed an incredible 1,002 kilograms. It was a male shot in northwest Alaska in 1960.
16. The polar bear is excellent swimmer and can often float for several days. One bear swam continuously for 9 days in the cold Bering Sea, covering a distance of 687 kilometers to reach ice far from land. They typically swim at a speed of 10 kilometers per hour.
15. When walking, a polar bear usually has a cumbersome gait and supports average speed approximately 5.6 kilometers per hour. However, despite their gigantic size, they can run at speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour.
14. Although the polar bear is the largest in the world, its adorable polar bear cubs are born even smaller than human babies. However, they are more intelligent because they quickly learn to remain absolutely still while their mothers hunt so as not to spook the prey.
13. When hunting seals (their most common prey), polar bears use wide range clever methods. Supposedly, they even cover their black noses with their paws to avoid being seen in the snow.
12. However, their most common method of hunting is still hunting. The bear uses its excellent sense of smell to find the seal's breathing hole and lies down next to it in silence, waiting for the seal to appear. A bear can lie in ambush for several hours. After the seal exhales, the bear notices its breathing, puts its front paw into the hole and pulls it out onto the ice.
11. Polar bears are surprisingly obsessed with their purity. After eating, they spend up to half an hour grooming and cleaning their coat to ensure that no dirt or food remains are left behind.
10. After a good meal and a thorough cleaning, polar bears like to rest, often in funny, almost human-like poses.
9. The polar bear is the only kind bears that do not hibernate. They are active all year round.
8. In fact, thanks to their exceptional biological structure Polar bears are unusually warm-blooded animals. Their body temperature never drops below 31 degrees Celsius. They sometimes even avoid running and other strenuous activities. physical activity so as not to overheat.
7. Some researchers believe that the intelligence of polar bears may be as high as that of monkeys due to their ingenious hunting methods, ingenuity and ability to change their behavior depending on changing environmental problems.
6. If a polar bear cannot catch food for more than 7 to 10 days, its metabolism slows down and it begins to burn its fat reserves until it finds its next meal.
5. The polar bear has a particularly developed sense of smell. They can track ice-bound seals up to 32 kilometers away, and can sniff out a seal's breathing hole in the ice from more than half a kilometer away, even if the seal is not there.
4. Due to melting ice caps, scientists predict that two-thirds of the current population of these amazing animals will disappear by 2050.
3. Fortunately, efforts to protect these noble animals have led to restrictions on sport hunting, so let's hope the global polar bear population does not decline too quickly. They even set aside an International Day for the polar bear - February 27th.
2. Despite complex methods hunting and cautious behavior, only about 2 percent of their attacks are successful.
1. Arctic foxes tend to be prey for polar bears, but in Canada there has been a case of a strong friendship between these two animals. They played together and giant bear even shared his food with his little fox friend.
Would you like to visit The White house in USA? At great desire this is completely doable. There was a period when visiting it was free for everyone; moreover, visitors were provided with a comfortable stay with alcoholic drinks. Currently, this is the only presidential residence in the world to which excursions are organized, and they are free.
Historical facts about the White House
Naturally, access is not possible to all rooms, but tourists can see the famous Oval Office and the table on which fateful laws are signed. And also four multi-colored rooms for special occasions and rarities collected over the 217 years of the White House.
It is more difficult for foreign citizens to do this, but it is quite possible. Just apply in advance to your country's embassy in Washington, but be prepared for the fact that your request may not be granted.
How to go on a tour
Another option is to turn to friends or family living in America for help. They will resolve this issue through their senator and will be required to go on an excursion with you. Or you can book an excursion with a Washington travel agency and pay a decent amount. The duration of the tour is only about 25 minutes.
The six-story building occupies about 7 hectares of land. The top two floors are living quarters for the president's family. The two middle ones are for public purposes and a conference room (formerly it was a swimming pool). In two basements there are service premises. In the western, left wing there is the Oval Office, press and conference rooms. The East Wing is at the disposal of the First Lady.
Just don't move the table!
By existing tradition, the famous desk (donated in 1880 by the Queen of England) in the Oval Office cannot be moved anywhere.
In all other rooms, each newly elected president makes rearrangements and changes the interior according to his tastes. To do this, he has the right to take from the museum - a treasury - the rarities he likes, collected since the time of the first President George Washington.
The White House is the residence of everyone American presidents, starting with the second, John Adams. The idea of construction and the place chosen for this belonged to George Washington. The protracted construction, unfortunately, did not allow him to become the first tenant. Construction works were carried out according to the design of the architect James Hoban for eight years (1792-1800) by the forces of black slaves and immigrants. The residence appears on the twenty dollar bill.
Fires in the residence
The USA was formed from the former colonies of Great Britain (independence since 1776) and after only 36 years they declared war on the British. The goal was to expand its territory at the expense of Canada, which also belonged to England. The British treated the young state with contempt and did not take it seriously. However, the Americans themselves have always believed and still believe in their Destiny from above. The war was fought with varying degrees of success and heavy losses on both sides. During the fighting in 1814, the British burned the Presidential Palace to the ground. This was the first destructive fire. It was restored according to the original design and painted white.
The second fire occurred in 1929 as a result of a short circuit during a Christmas celebration and was again restored. After 145 years of its existence (1945), the building was in deplorable condition. When it was designed, electricity and running water were not provided. These communications were carried out later, as a result of which the entire structure of the building was weakened. Of course, it was much cheaper to demolish it and build a new one, but this is not an ordinary building, but a symbol of power and prosperity. It was decided to leave the outer walls and rebuild everything inside. Four years later, the reconstruction was completed.
A little mysticism
The White House is full of secrets and ghosts. The ghost of Abraham Lincoln is most often seen. On one of his visits to the United States, Winston Churchill spent the night in the president's former bedroom and hastily left it after he saw the ghost of Lincoln putting wood in the fireplace.
In the future, he never settled in this room. The White House staff themselves consider meeting this ghost a good sign. He was a talented politician who did a lot for America and most importantly, he abolished slavery in the country in 1865. He is considered the greatest American in US history.
Mysterious deaths of presidents
Over the past 170 years, every president elected in Year 0 since 1830 has died an unnatural death at twenty-year intervals. The curse, according to legend, was imposed by the leaders of Indian tribes after their deportation. Only Reagan managed to escape death, although he was mortally wounded. And Bush Jr., after the failed assassination attempt in Georgia.
Do you want to buy real estate?
The White House, of course, is not for sale, but I wonder how much it costs? According to experts, its cost is about 400 million dollars. Not so much considering that it has 132 rooms, a bowling alley, a cinema, a dentist's office and many other rooms.
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