The coiner yellow refers to the family of the web. This is a lamellar mushroom.
Latin name mushroom - Cortinarius TRIUMPHANS..
It is also called the cooler with a yellow and cobweb triumphal. It is considered a conditional edible mushroom.
The young coiner has a semi-shaped hat, while its lower part is covered with a whitish color film. Later, the hat is revealed and acquires a convex-flat shape, and the edges are made wavy. Its diameter can reach 2 centimeters. Cooking Hats Bright yellow, the edges are brighter than the center.
Under the hats in the crackle of yellow are wide plates. They are often located. The edges of the plates are uneven. First, the color of the plates pale yellow, and over time they acquire the hidden color.
The pulp of the coat is a triumphal fleshy, thick, dense. Coloring pulp dirty and white. The flesh of the soot of yellow has a pleasant mushroom fragrance.
The leg is thick. In his youth, the shape of the tube, later it becomes cylindrical with a broader basis. Under the hat on the leg sits a fibrous ring, and a few more rings are closer to the base. yellow color. The surface of the leg is dry.
Places of growing coiners of the triumphal and the time of their fruiting
In our forests, the packagers of this species are observed quite often, and they grow abundantly. Often, the coupons of the triumphal can be found in birchings and conifers. There is a small chance to see the mushroom on the forest edge, next to the lakes and swamps. This representative mushroom kingdom gives preference to light places. Fruit bodies can be found among forest litter or grass.
The first fruit bodies of yellow coupons appear at the beginning of August, you can meet them until October. Massly fruiting these concerns in September, when black is grown. If there is a forest in the forest a large number of Black weak, then yellow co-web will be growing nearby.
How to recognize a paouth
In our forests grows about 40 types of coins. Almost all types of edible, but can come across and poisonous. The web is different in that young age Between the leg and the edge of the cap he has a film. Over time, the film is divided into thin threads, similar to a web. Mature mushrooms cobwebs disappear.
Young coatings have strong similarity, so it is not easy to determine their edible, it is only subject to experimental mushrooms. And novice is recommended not to collect dubious or unknown mushrooms.
Taste quality is the fisherman of yellow
In our country, the yellow muster is considered quite edible mushrooms. But the mushrooms are not too often collecting the packs of yellow, as they are fruit simultaneously with more delicious mushrooms. When Boroviki and freight begin to appear, then the mushrooms do not pay any attention to the muster.
In the West, Triumphal Cointers belong to inedible species. But our connoisseurs mushroom hunting The success is solid, boiled and dried. Special nutritional value this species Mushrooms do not possess.
Poisonous twins of a coupling triumphal
Poisonous twins do not have triumph coiners, but they should be collected only by experienced mushrooms that understand what they put in the basket.
Related Types of the coat of yellow
Coleginker Edible is suitable for food, as reported by his name. It is also called a fat woman. His cap is dense, fleshy with wrapped inside, which are later revealed. The surface of a wet hats, smooth, white gray color. Flesh fleshy, dense, white color. The taste and smell of the pulp is pleasant.
Copinies are growing edible since September to October. They can be found in the European part of Russia, as well as in Belarus. The habitats of these mushrooms are coniferous forests.
Cointer red-olive - conditionally edible mushroom. Hat first ball shape, later it becomes prostrate. The surface of the mucosa hat. The middle of a pure-purple hat, and the edges of bright purple. The leg is also purple. The flesh is very bitter. Shade olive green or pale purple.
Holy Olive Cointers grow in wide and mixed forests. They can form with deciduous rocks Mikariza trees. There are worshipers of red-olive groups. Basically, they are found under oaks, beats and grabs. Favoric places of growth are the regions with warm climat and lime soils.
Copinist Triumphal, or Yellow ( lat. Cortinarius TRIUMPHANS.) - The kind of mushrooms, which is part of the Cortinarius family of the Cortinnikovy family (Cortinariaceae).
Synonyms:
- Cortinarius TRIUMPHANS.
- Yellow catching
- Tried triumph
- Triumphal cointern
Holder Hat Yellow:
The diameter is 7-12 cm, in his youth hemisphere, with age becomes a pillow, semi-prostitute; On the edges often there are noticeable shreds of the web coat. Color - orange-yellow, in the central part, as a rule, is darker; The surface is adhesive, although in very dry weather can dry. The pulp of the hats is thick, soft, white-yellowish color, with an almost pleasant smell, not characteristic of the web.
Plates:
Weakly surprised, narrow, frequent, in the youth of light cream, with age, change the color, acquiring smokyu, and then a sizo-brown color. Young copies are completely closed with a lightweight cobweb.
Spore powder:
Rzavo-brown.
Leg:
The leg in a yellow pawnicker is 8-15 cm high, a thickness of 1-3 cm, in the youth strongly thickened at the bottom, with age acquires the correct cylindrical shape. Young copies are well noticeable by the bracelet remnants of Cortina.
Spread:
The coat of yellow grows from mid-August to the end of the Sentil in deciduous foxes, forming Mikariza mainly with birch. Prefers dry places; It can be considered a black ground satellite (Lactarius Necator). The place and time of the most intense fruiting of these two species often coincides.
Similar types:
The coat of yellow is one of the lightest in the definition of the web. However, similar species really a lot. The coiner is yellow classified only by the set of signs - ranging from the shape of the fruit body and ending with time and place of growth.
Edibility:
In foreign sources passes by category inedible mushrooms; Domestic authors adhere to another opinion. SOUTH. Semenov in his book calls the coat of yellow the most delicious cobweb.
Polyuret coinarist - a beautiful representative of the Cellic family. it rare view Mushrooms listed in the Red Book of Russia.
Latin name Mushroom - Cortinarius Violaceus.
Also called a muster violet. it edible variety Mushrooms.
IN favorable time Hat at the Piolet Cointer can peel to 15 centimeters in diameter. First, the form in young cointers is semi-shaped, but then it straightens and comes to flat. In the center of the Hats, a characteristic tubercle is preserved.
Color Hats in young copies Beautiful dark purple, but gradually it fades, and old copies already have white caps. The top surface of the fiber-scaly hats. And in the bottom there are plates. Plates are wide, they are rarely located. Coloring plates purple.
The flesh is thick, on a break it acquires a bluish color. In general, it is very fragile and easily breaks in his hands. The pulp feels a weak pleasant fragrance.
The leg is long, to base it becomes noticeably thicker. In structure it is dense. On the leg noticeable traces of the pawkin bedspread. Color legs dark purple.
Purple Welding Places
Basically, Pupiolet Pull Pointers will settle in raw birchings. You can find this kind of mushrooms under fir trees and pines. More often there are single specimens, few groups of these coins are more rarely falling across.
The first fruit bodies mushroom pickers can be found in August, and fruiting continues to October. Most likely to meet this purple handsome man along the forest marshes and lakes. On solar pools and in mountain areas Purple cointers do not grow. These mushrooms are hiding in the litter of fallen leaves and moss.
Evaluation of the nutritional value of the Piolet coil
Cherry Purple is edible and quite delicious mushroom. Mushroom skins say that this type has medium food quality. Purple coins are suitable for frying and cooking.
Although the Piolet coiner is edible, but it is not recommended to collect, as it unique viewwhich every year meets all rarely. In Russia, collect these edible mushrooms is prohibited, so it's not worth doing this. Yes, and it is unlikely to be able to dial the basket of purple coiners, as they are found by single specimens and far from each season.
Poisonous twins of a paustic purple
Other mushrooms having a purple coloring come in the forest. As a rule, these are unseated mushrooms, but they are inedible. Recognize the Piolet coiner can be possible due to the fact that its plates on coloring coincide with the hat.
Related Types of Piolet Cointer
Pointer coat - deadly poisonous mushroom. The hat is changing from semi-shaped to convex. Its surface is covered with mucus, and the center of the fiber-scaly. Chang Hats chromium-yellow or sulfur-yellow, can have red-brown spots. The pulp of sulfur yellow or lemon yellow. Fragrance at the pulp bread. The leg is bright yellow, with a thickened pubescence.
Grow coins shiny in mixed and pine forests. They are wicked in Europe, and in our country are known in Penza region. These mushrooms form mutually beneficial unions with fir and fir.
Powder tongue - edible mushroom. At first he has a convex hat, and later almost flat. Its surface mucous. Chang Hats dark brown, ocher-brown or yellow-orange, sometimes there can be olive shade. Cylindrical leg, also mucous, white or purple color. The flesh is whitish, without taste and smell. Make the pallopers of the gloves in coniferous and deciduous forests.
Piolet coiner (Latin - Cortinarius Violaceus) is a very rare and interesting mushroom With an unusual color, thanks to which he got a part of his name. In the people, it is referred to as a muster violet. B called fat. Purple coinarist edible - its taste quality is estimated as medium. You can eat it in boiled marinated, salty, fried and even fresh formAlthough it is infrequently trying to try it. The first and second dishes are prepared from the shell. The connoisseurs love this mushroom very much and consider it a big delicacy.
Description and morphological signs
Polyuret Colecannik has a small-sided pillow-convex, radial-fibrous hat, the diameter of which can reach 15 cm. Its edges can be bent down or just omitted, in maturity it becomes flat. Coloring Hats Dark Purple. She is thick with her thick, slightly bluish, soft, with a weak fragrance cedar tree Or oil. It can fade to white shade. The taste of her nut. The plates are dark purple (with time a rusty-brown raid appears), descending on the leg, rare. Spores of the mushroom are not equally, wide-cast, warthogs. Their powder has a rust-brown tint. The leg is dark purple, dense, at the base there is a cheerful bloating. It has traces of the belt of the web covers. Can grow 16 cm long. Diameter - 1.5-2 cm. Very interesting appearance It has a paw purple. Photo can be seen in this article.
Havitage and distribution
Similar views
Very interesting and exotic appearance have a photo of them - confirmation. What is the most interesting, these macromycetes are rarely similar to other varieties of web. However, there are a number of exceptions. A mushroom can be confused with a kozynin coiner, which is insembly, but not dangerous. It is found in the lower tiers of mountains and coniferous forest arrays And it is distinguished by strong unpleasant odor. The progress is also a bit similar to a camphor panel, which is also inedible.
Under the title, the web is implying the genus family of the family of the same name. Among the mushrooms is quite common, the folk name is worn, which reflects the peculiarities of the growing mushroom. The main name of the mushroom was obtained due to the fact that in the place of the connection legs and the cap he has a peculiar web, which as we grow almost disappears. Holders grow mainly in deciduous or mixed forests, but certainly - on a very wet soil: both near the marsh and in lowlands and ravines.
Dissolved these mushrooms are almost everywhere in moderate climatic belt our country - from the European part and the Urals to Siberia and Far East. It is less likely to meet them in the taiga, as most varieties do not like too shaded places.
InterestingThat in appearance, different types of coins are different strongly, and novice mushrooms can take them for completely different families. There are fruit bodies both classic shapes and mushrooms with spherical and conical caps. The surface can be both dry and mucosa, with a smooth or scaly texture. Coloring Hats is also quite diverse: yellow, orange, brown-red, burgundy and even white-purple.
We grow by the web and alone, but more often - in families from 10 to 30 pieces. Their search should be in lowlands, but they are assembled mainly at the end of summer and up to the onset of the first autumn frosts (the end of October in the European part of the country and the second half of September in Siberia).
Photo Gallery
Nutritional value and taste qualities
Some types of the web belong to. According to aroma, they are inferior to classic representatives - white and many others, since they practically do not smell. However, the taste of these representatives is quite pronounced. And if we consider that many varieties have large sizes (15-17 cm in the diameter of the Hats and up to 10 cm in the height of the leg), the mushrooms willingly collect them for cooking and preservation.
In addition, the web, like many other mushrooms, mainly consists of water, and 100 g of live weight give no more than 30 kcal.
IT IS INTERESTING
Some types of coins that have red and orange shades are still used to prepare the appropriate dyes.
Where the web is growing (video)
Is the mushroom cobweb edible
Different types of the web belong to edible and inedible mushrooms. At the same time, the most valuable in terms of taste quality Case 3 types:
- triumphal;
- bracelet;
- excellent.
Classification different species Depending on their edibility, it is shown in the table.
| yellow (Triumphal) | edible |
| bracelet |
|
| excellent |
|
| white-purple | conditionally edible |
| orange |
|
| scarlet |
|
| volatile |
|
| brown |
|
| smeared |
|
| siazozhkov |
|
| red-olive | inedible |
| scaly |
|
| noble | poisonous |
| brilliant |
|
| personal | deadly dangerous! |
IT IS INTERESTING
From extracting antibiotics, so they are used as drughaving an antibacterial and antiseptic effect.
Description of the types of paws
The Cellic Family includes several dozen species of mushrooms, and most of them will grow in Russia. The most common are discussed below.
This representative is called another triumphal. Forms sufficiently large fruit bodies with a diameter of the cap to 12 cm. And with young representatives, it resembles the sphere, and then becomes flat. Over color - from yellow to brown tones.
The pulp of this species does not have a special smell and at a break sufficiently dries. On the other hand, this is the most popular representative of the family among mushrooms, since its taste quality allows you to use as the basis of the first, second dishes, as well as for salting and marination.
This representative is called red. It has a classic form - a spherical hat of orange, ruddy and reddish shades (in diameter of about 10 cm). The leg is white, fleshy, and it can grow at a considerable height (up to 20 cm).
Mushroom is completely edibleAnd besides, there is an indisputable dignity - closely related to the good poisonous or deadly representatives are not similar. Nevertheless, among the mushrooms, it is not enough popular. I wonder what it grows only under the birch.
This is a rather rare species that is mainly found in Central Europe, but in Russia, distributed only in the forests of Bashkiria. Almost always grow big familiesSo the mushrooms collect large crops at once.
In appearance, it resembles real mushrooms with postcards: a large hat in the form of a hemisphere with saturated brown, brown and burgundy shades, as well as a glossy surface (in diameter 15-20 cm). Legs grow up to 14 cm in height, dense, fleshy, white.
IT IS INTERESTING
In the Cellic family, this species is considered the most valuable in terms of taste. However, it is extremely rare, therefore in most European countries are listed in local red books.
White-purple
This is a conditionally edible representative who does not differ in particular tasted valueBut nevertheless, it can be eaten without fear of health. Dimensions are not very big - The diameter of the cap is within 8 cm, the height of the legs - up to 10 cm. Pretty nonypiece color: from white to lilac and dirty shades. Mainly grows up to 10 mushrooms, it is found primarily in birchings and dumbers.
NOTE
This species is similar to the intolerable coat of goat. Pale violet species is characterized by an unpleasant odor and a thinner, high leg.
Scarlet
This species also refers to conditionally edible. It has a light brown rather large hat (up to 15 cm), which is practically observed with a thick (1-1.5 cm in the girth) with a leg. Interestingly, the pulp on the cut has a light blue shade, and the air will quickly blush.
And one more interesting feature is despite the fact that the pulp of this species has a rather strong fragrance (unlike most other types), it is neutral to taste, so among the mushrooms, this species does not use much popularity.
Red-olive
Inedible viewwhose use can cause poisoning. Hat up to 10-12 cm in diameter, the surface is the mucous surface, in shape - spherical.
The color of the legs is interesting - if it is purple on top, then in the lower half it acquires red shades. Taste pulp extremely bitter, and on the cut, it has olive and purple shades, Thanks to what appears and got its name.
Brilliant
Poisonous representative The use of which is dangerous to health. It looks very beautiful - has brown hats With a shiny surface. However, the flesh even in a thermally processed form calls strong poisoning, and in large doses can lead to fatal outcome.
Personal
It is very dangerous representative, consulating which is categorically prohibited even in small quantities. The color is light, cream and yellowish. Interesting feature - The pulp smells like radish or raw potatoes. The hat reaches 12 cm in diameter, the leg is height up to 10 cm.
By poisonousness, this mushroom practically coincides with, However, it is fairly easy to determine the features external view. In addition, none of the edible representatives of the Pauginnikov family and other families do not look like this species.
Features of the Triumphal Cointer (video)
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