Brazil climatic belt. Climatic features of Brazil

Seasons in Brazil Thin are opposite to European. At a time when we real winter With snowstorms and frosts, in Brazil is sunny and wet. On the territory of the country are equatorial, tropical and subtropical climatic belts, which causes hot, humid climate In Brazil and the unusual change of the seasons.

Weather for months at the popular resorts of Brazil

Brazilia.

Rio de Janeiro

Salvador

São Paulo

Most hot area Brazil is the northeast (Equatorial climate type). Moderate heat here is observed from January to May, when the average night temperatures make up +22 ... + 24, daytime +28 ... + 30 degrees. And very hot from the September to December, when the average night temperatures constitute about +25, daytime +32 ... + 34 degrees. The most arid months: August, September, October. In them, the number of days with precipitation no more than 3. The rainy period lasts from January to May (up to 17 days a month with rains).

Most of Brazil territory lies in hot climatic belt Between the equator and the tropic of Capricorn. The warmer in Amazonia, where the wet equatorial climate with constantly high temperatures (25-28C) and abundant year-round sediments (2900-4000 mm per year). For this zone is characteristic of unusually high humidity The air and the lack of a pronounced shift of the time of the year.

Climate Brazil The most diverse: from the tropical, where the equator passes, to moderate and cool. Winter is a dry season, and lasts from June to September, the summer continues from November to April. The average air temperature (December-January) + 26 ° C, water + 20 ° C. In September-March, rainy season, at this time there is a high humidity.

Best time to visit Brazil - summer months, as well as the period when the famous carnival passes.
In Rio de Janeiro, it's better to go from April to September. At this time, not so hot, as from November to March, although they often come rain. Day Temperature B. summer period hesitates from +22 to +32 degrees, and with the ocean blows a light warm breeze. In Rio de Janeiro, it is always wet, from November to March - hot, from April to September - cool, often come rains. The most "bad" month is July, because It's cold and often rains.

Improvable jungle, winding full-water rivers, exotic animals, warm sea and the most famous beaches - this is how usually the description of Brazil sounds. This is one of largest countries World in Square, the leader in the cultivation of coffee and sugar cane. Want to know more? In this article we will talk about the main characteristics of Brazil.

General

The Federative Republic of Brazil is one of the largest states in the world. With an area of \u200b\u200b8,515,770 km² it takes about 5.7% of the entire land sushi. Where is Brazil? It is located on the continent of South America. From the east and partly from the North, the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to Ecuador and Chile, it borders with all countries on the mainland.

Brazil inhabits 212 million people. In the past, she was the colony of Portugal, and now it is one of the few states of the world, where portuguese It is official. The country has received independence in 1822 and since then is independently.

Favorable for agriculture the climate of Brazil, the subsoil rich in minerals, and skillfully built economies made it the most developed among Merkosur countries, and Latin America. The Republic exports coffee, orange juice, sugar, soy iron Rud., niobium, steel, shoes, produce cars, aviation and computer equipment.

Climate Brazil

On the territory of the country are equatorial, subtropical and tropical natural zones. Although it is too rude separation. In general, the climate of Brazil can be described as hot and wet, with an average temperature in the country of 20 ° C. However, even inside one natural zone It varies greatly and varies from the North-West to the southeast.

In the Amazonian lowland area, the conditions are practically not changed throughout the year. The average temperatures fluctuate a maximum of 2-3 degrees and are held at 24-26 ° C. The humidity of the air in this region is extremely raised (80-98%), and the shower lasts for 18 days a year, without stopping from the season for the season.

A similar type of climate covers all the coast, but here it is also subject to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. The precipitation is half less than in amazonia, and temperatures range from 18 to 26 ° C. In the southeastern shore, the sediments are enhanced by the summer, in the northeast - by autumn and winter.

In Brazilian and Gwianky Plateau, on the outskirts of the Amazon lowland, the climate varies on the seasons. Winter is usually dry and relatively cool. Summer, on the contrary, wet and warm. Approximately 5 months per year lasts the drought season with extremely small precipitation.

The most arid place in Brazil is the extreme northeast. Here the average temperatures reaches 27 ° C, rains fall out irregularly and extremely rare. In the high-rise areas of the Atlantic Plateau, the climate of Brazil is also difficult. In the summer we usually go there. The temperature rises to a maximum of 22 ° C. In winter, even there are freezing.

Relief

Brazil's relief of non-etinacins and is represented by alternating hills, mountains and valleys. In the northwest of the country there is a lowland. It covers the Amazon Valley and covers an area of \u200b\u200b1.8 km 2.

To the northeast, lowlands goes to the Gwiangic Highlands. In the south, east and in the center is located Brazilian plateau.. Its heights increase to the east and make up 500 to 2000 meters. The highest point, Mount Bandeira, reaches 2897 meters.

Atlantic plain stretches along the coast. At the ocean, it is represented by swamps, sandy beaches and laguny. In the southwest there is an extensive flooded Wpadina Pantanal, which is used as a pasture.

The biggest river

Territory where Brazil is located, covers thick river system. Most of the country belongs to the Amazon basin extending through four countries. This is the fastest river with the world's largest swimming pool.

Amazon extends almost 7,000 km and covers all the tributaries
7 180 000 km². Its mode is experiencing the influence of ocean tidal waves. Periodically, the river comes out of the shores, flooding the valley within 90 km.

The northern and southern tributaries of the river are located in different hemispheres, which affected its fullness. When the floods on one side end, on the other - begin. Yellow and turbid Amazon annually replenishes the world ocean for 7 thousand cubic meters water. Its stock is 15% of the total runoff of all the planet rivers.

From wet forests to desert cacti

Brazil vegetation is as diverse as its climate and relief. In amazon lowland grow wet equatorial forests Selvais represented by ferns, mshami, lianami, orchids, cocoa, highest trees With a crown, branching only at the top. There are also the largest pitfalls in the world.

In the extreme northeast, where the precipitation is too small, there are only low shrubs and cacti. In the mouth of rivers on the coast grow mangrove trees. Brazilian highlands cover tropical and subtropical species dropping foliage during drought.

In addition, savannais, prairies, araucaria and gallery forests are found in the country. More than 100 species of palm trees are growing on its territory, 400 valuable breeds Trees, cereals, cane, sources, all sorts of herbs and flowers.

Animal world

Brazil occupies one of the first places by the number of amphibians, birds and reptiles living on her lands. There is a lot of exotic and rare species. But because of the human activity, most of them are on the verge of extinction.

In the waters of the Amazon River, Piranhas are found, capable of eating a large animal in just a few minutes. It is from here that Many aquarium species Fish, such as scalaria, Guppie, swords. IN amazon jungle You can find Caymans, Tapirov, Pum, Leopards, Simir and Guariba Monkeys.

In Brazil, the smallest rodent-capybara in the world in the world is about meters. Also here is a snake Anaconda, or a water boating that may well swollen a Caiman or a whole boar.

Brazil is interesting and unique at any time of the year. Paradise, where you want to come back again and again. In the north of the country, the line of the Equator stretches, and in the south - the tropic of Capricorn. The water of the Atlantic Ocean is washed by the eastern shores. The huge territory of the country is the Amazonian lowland.

Weather in Brazil now:

According to the study of archaeologists, Amazoni was once the bottom huge sea. And now it is the most mysterious lowland on our planet, and not studied to the end. Interestingly, but in Amazonia still quite a few places where the leg of a civilized person did not go.

Proximity to the equator identified midh temperature air. What to say here summer round year: Average 25-28 degrees at any time of the year! In the south, in the mountains, a little cooler, in the central part - more dryly, and on the coast is always high humidity. Winter from summer is different large quantity rains.

The climate of Brazil for months:

Spring (Brazilian autumn)

Since Brazil is located in southern Hemisphere, then the seasons here are turned upside down. Autumn (in understanding Brazilians) comes in March-April. The holidays at this time are not enough, because the entire population is busy on harvesting. What is growing in Brazil? Right, coffee, and the best in the world. Especially surprisingly, the Brazilians themselves prefer cocoa.

In addition to coffee Brazil exports great amount Apples. And the fruit abundance can be observed in local markets: ranging from bananas, which here are over 30 grades and ending with exotic cecheriming, cocoon, jabotics and noni.

Summer (Brazilian winter)

Winter lasts from May to August. it best time For traveling by the jungle of Amazonia, because wild animals in winter are less aggressive. Ocelot, jaguars and pomas hide in dense thickets trees. And monkeys, indeed, a lot: Cleans and Martyski, Bald Wakari and dwarf toys. In addition, in the jungle you can see the sloth, peacefully sleeping on the branches, meet the Cabinar or south American Garpia - The most predatory bird. And, of course, Caimans and huge anaconds.

Autumn (Brazilian Spring)

When in the northern hemisphere globe Invents comes, in Brazil in September comes spring. The rainy season begins, with its abundant tropical rains, stormy thunderstorms. Nature is updated, and the brown vegetation of the tropics turns into a carpet of flowers. Especially a lot of orchids, their heading aroma is torn. Cacti and palm trees bloom, which are more than 100 species, Gevei (valuable rubber supplier) and insanely beautiful pita.

On September 7, Brazilians celebrate Independence Day. What is what, and this people can celebrate and know how. In the morning the festive military parade is held in the capital, and festivities Across the country lasts until the morning.

Winter (Brazilian summer)

Since December, roast begins brazilian summer. It is this period that from December to March - the best time for swimming. Most main holiday summer - New Year, or Reveillon. There are no traditional kraural fights from Brazilians. December 31, it is customary to dress in white clothes, give each other gifts, drink champagne and forgive old resentment. And at midnight, the inhabitants of Rio go to the coast, admire the fireworks and throw white flowers in the ocean waves. The spectacle is unforgettable!

Another grand event passes in February - Carnival in Rio. The event of a global scale, because for this week the feser of samba, rallies and tequila moves millions of tourists.

Friends, so I visited south America as dreamed. Perhaps Rio de Janeiro could be called an ideal place for beach holidaysIf it were not for the exhausting heat below +30 was not, and some days the air warmed up to +37. For 10 days I got 2 times in the rain, it is difficult for me to describe what is happening on the street at such a temperature, it's just a game. It was not ideal, below 27 it was not, and in particularly hot days warmed up to +30. All days were clear and sunny, except for 2 rains, a great time for the beach. I didn't even notice the wind as the ocean. Generally perfect conditions Heat and the Sun, if you are not embarrassed by times Wild heat in +35

Let's say right away, the weather hell, I would not fly, but Mile disappeared from Alfa-Bank, so I decided to choose the city where I was never. On the street, hellish heat and phenomenal humidity, it makes an unbearable arrival outdoors. The temperature in the afternoon I did not fall below 32 and this large quantities Rain I. cloud Sky (The sun appears permanently). It turns out that this is the most rainy Month In the year)) Let's of the pros, this is the ocean, it is ideal all 9 days the scoreboard showed +30, I didn't care that it was overcast, I did not climb out of the water. By the way, at night and do not hope to save +25 will not let you relax.

In January, it is better not to fly, unless I have for free. Wait for April / May (minimum rain) and go back there!

We decided to relax with my wife from our cold and chose Sao Paulo. We were there ten days. Flight from Moscow was long, well, it was worth it. Settled us in three stars hotel. The room has a cozy, good room. The weather was hot, the rain was somewhere once, for all our rest. Day + 30-34, and at night + 16-18. Good climate for relax. We think to go to the next year once again. Nature there is very beautiful, gorgeous.

Since Brazil is located in the southern hemisphere, seasons in the country are opposed to seasons in the northern hemisphere. When in Europe, summer in Brazil is winter. However, even in winter cold weather Rande for Brazil.

In Brazil, several different climatic zoneswhich can be described as tropical and subtropical. The types of climate in Brazil and the corresponding characteristics are determined by the country's position in relation to Atlantic Ocean., Brazil's hills, Andes west of Brazil, and Amazonia. In the whole region of Amazonia and in the northern part of Brazil's elevations, the climate is tropical. In the region southeast of the mouth of the Amazon River and in all western region Amazonia climate - wet tropical. In the rest of Amazonia, the climate is a tropical monsoon, due to the fact that in this region there is a distinct wet (monsonic) period. In the region between Amazonia and the imaginary line between the Pantanal and Rio de Janeiro, the climate is tropical Savan. In higher regions in Central Brazil, the climate is partially moderate Savan. In the internal regions in the east of the country, the climate is predominantly warm steppe. In the coastal region between Salvador and Rio de Janeiro climate - tropical monsoon and wet tropical. In the southern part of Brazil, the climate is warm marine, with warm summer, and soft winter (Parran regions, Santa Catarina, Rio Grandi do Sul, and Sao Paulo). IN winter time The air temperature here may be lowered up to 10 degrees Celsius and below, therefore there is no tropical climate in this region.

Rain in Brazil

In Brazil, there is no lack of rain. Especially a lot of rains take place in tropical forests Amazonia and in the eastern tip of Brazil (in the area around Recife). In Western I. eastern parts The amazonium rains every year especially much falls. In the most wet regions, 2,000 - 4,000 millimeters of rainfall per year falls. In these regions, rains fall into equal amounts throughout the year. Central amazonium is less humid, with the number of rainfall in 1,500 - 2,000 millimeters per year. In winter (from July to September) rains here drops less than in monsoon seasonFor this reason, there are less precipitation in this region per year than in other regions. In the rest of Brazil per year, approximately 1,000 millimeters of rain falls a year, and usually in the rest of the country there are wet and dry seasons. However, between different regions There are differences. In the Seara region in the north-east, a little more dryly than in the surrounding regions.

Warm climatic conditions in Brazil

Brazil - warm country. IN large regions Brazil Air temperature is tropical values \u200b\u200bof 30-33 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Night temperatures are usually slightly above 20 degrees Celsius. In the southern part of Brazil, the conditions are somewhat cooler in winter, and the temperature average is a pleasant 20-28 degrees Celsius during the daytime, but at night it drops to cold 5-10 degrees Celsius. In the coastal region between Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, the temperature is higher by 5-8 degrees. Temperatures below zero in Brazil is rare. Only on the very high vertices Temperature can fall below zero.

The climate of Brazil in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperature indicators in different cities and places of Brazil over the year.