Organizational and methodological instructions

Leader actions:

1. Announces the educational question and the procedure for working it out.

2. Presents the material of the educational question, using a presentation on this topic, while monitoring the work of students in taking notes.

3. After presenting the educational question, answers students’ questions, conducts a quiz on the material of the educational question, and evaluates students’ answers.

Trainee actions:

1. Listen to the lesson leader and take notes.

2. If necessary, after finishing the presentation of the material of the educational question, ask the supervisor questions.

3. Answer test questions based on the material of the educational question.

The procedure for bringing a military unit into higher degrees combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief). It should provide:

procedure for notifying personnel and units;

actions of the duty officer at the military unit (operational duty officer) and other persons daily outfit;

actions of duty forces and means;

the assembly area of ​​the military unit, assembly points for units and the procedure for the entry of personnel into them, the withdrawal (removal) of weapons, military and other equipment, and other materiel;

areas of concentration of a military unit and the location of units in them, as well as the starting line (point), routes and order of advance of the military unit;

measures for comprehensive provision of the military unit;

organization of management and communications;

the procedure for removing (removing) the Battle Banner of a military unit;

the procedure for issuing weapons, ammunition and other materiel;

organization of commandant service when entering areas of assembly and concentration;

officials, having the right to bring the unit to the highest levels of combat readiness;

other necessary activities.

Units and units are brought to the level of combat readiness MILITARY DANGER and FULL by the “Combat Alert” signal, and to the level of INCREASED by the signal “Massembly”.

In order to ensure high-quality implementation of activities and the scope of work in direct preparation for the execution of a combat mission in accordance with the plan for bringing the unit to full combat readiness The units are practicing combat calculations of personnel actions.

The combat crew states:

The procedure for notifying military personnel serving under a contract and living outside the unit’s location;

The procedure for obtaining weapons and ammunition, equipment and property;

The procedure for removal (removal) of property and material resources;

The order of security and defense of the unit's location;

Teams assigned from the unit and the order of their departure;

Actions of personnel in areas of unit assembly and concentration.

Upon receipt of the “Combat Alert” signal, the company duty officer confirms the receipt of the signal, makes sure of its reliability, notes the time of arrival to the unit and then acts in accordance with the provisions of the “Instructions for the Company Duty Officer.”

Depending on the time of day the signal is received, the company duty officer organizes the rise or collection of personnel to the company location, using telephone communications, sound alarms, and orderlies. As a rule, personnel who are on scheduled classes in educational buildings and near the location of units at facilities with which there is no communication are notified. Upon arrival of personnel at the location (upon the arrival of personnel), the company duty officer issues weapons and equipment stored in the weapons storage room, sends messengers for military personnel serving under a contract, and for some reason absent from the unit’s location, gives the command to build teams allocated from the unit and departing for the park to remove equipment from storage and prepare it for departure to the concentration area. A record of the issue of weapons is made in the Book of Issue of Weapons and Ammunition in the designated area.

Before the officers or company sergeant major arrives at the unit, the duty officer directs the actions of the personnel. Using the forces of the company squad, he organizes security of the location, checks the presence and numerical strength teams allocated from the unit, and dispatches them to work sites, monitors the arrival of messengers and their dispatch to the teams. With the arrival of one of the officers or the company sergeant major in the company, the company duty officer reports to the arrival about the time the signal was received, the list and content of the activities carried out in the unit on given time, and acts according to his instructions.

Upon receiving a command from the company duty officer to raise the unit on combat alert, the orderly acts in accordance with the “Company Orderly Instructions”, and also follows the instructions of the duty officer to notify (raise) and assemble personnel, send commands according to the combat crew, protect the location, and control the arrival messengers.

When the company is alerted, deputy platoon commanders organize, if necessary, blackout of the location, receipt of weapons, equipment and property transported to the concentration area, withdraw personnel to the places indicated for formation, check the availability of weapons, equipment and other property, complete the teams allocated from units, report to the company duty officer and organize the departure of teams to the combat vehicle fleet and to work sites according to the combat crew.

Personnel with weapons, personal protective equipment, property in accordance with the established procedure departs to places of work according to combat crews.

Related information.

The state of military formations (troops, forces), characterizing their ability to begin fighting and successfully fulfill the assigned combat missions(final readiness to perform combat missions).

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have four levels of combat readiness: CONSTANT, INCREASED, MILITARY DANGER, COMPLETE.

Combat readiness CONSTANT- the daily state of formations and units, maintained according to peacetime standards and time sheets and provided with all types of military reserves, in readiness to carry out a combat mission. The content is characterized by: the following state of units and units: units and units are engaged daily activities according to the combat training plan, while duty assets are on combat duty; Combat vehicles, weapons and vehicles are maintained in accordance with the norms and procedures established by orders and directives of the Ministry of Defense; military reserves of ammunition, fuel, lubricants and logistics are stored in vehicles, and the main supplies are stored in warehouses

Combat readiness INCREASED - this is a state of units and subunits in which, while remaining at points of permanent deployment (in combat duty areas, at training grounds), they conduct additional activities combat readiness, as a result of which the readiness to perform a combat mission increases. Contents of events : gathering units and units located at exercises, training grounds, and work in their garrisons and carrying out measures to replenish them; organizing the security of headquarters, barracks, warehouses, military vehicle parks and other vital facilities in places of permanent deployment and at training grounds by strengthening the detachment of allocated duty forces and equipment and setting up paired patrols; transfer of all categories of military personnel serving under contract to barracks status and their receipt of personal weapons and personal protective equipment; clarification of applications to cover the current shortage of personnel, suspension of the next dismissal of military personnel who have served the established terms, and continuation of the planned conscription, suspension of the secondment of those liable for military service, called up for training, and assigned vehicles of the national economy; removing from storage and making weapons and military equipment ready for combat use, loading military reserves of materiel into combat vehicles and motor transport;

If a unit remains in HIGH combat readiness for more than two days, combat training classes are organized and conducted in the units, taking into account the implementation of upcoming tasks.

Combat readiness MILITARY DANGER- this is a state of units and subunits in which they are raised on combat alert and carry out combat readiness measures at the point of permanent deployment, combat duty areas, at training grounds, followed, if necessary, by withdrawal to concentration areas. Contents of events : withdrawal of units to concentration areas (while radio communications in places of permanent deployment continue to operate as before); bringing command and control posts to the concentration area and preparing them for work in field conditions; carrying out additional staffing of units to wartime levels; personnel are issued ammunition, grenades, personal protective equipment, steel helmets, gas masks “NZ”, individual anti-chemical packages (cartridges and grenades are in standard closures in the units).

Combat readiness FULL-state highest readiness units and subunits that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military situation, including full staffing and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task. Events : units and subunits are in the areas indicated by them in readiness for immediate combat operations (movement and occupation of areas (positions) for conducting combat operations); Reconnaissance of advance routes and deployment lines is carried out, a commandant service is organized; a decision is made (clarified), tasks are communicated to subordinates, combat operations are planned; interaction and all types of support are organized (specified); Air defense units (units) are in readiness for the immediate destruction of enemy air attack weapons.

High combat readiness is understood as such a quality state of the armed forces in which the security of the country is reliably ensured in Peaceful time and the successful achievement of the goals set for the defeat of any aggressor in the initial period and during the war, in the conditions of the use of weapons of war (Broad sense)

BG - a state that determines the degree of preparedness of troops, formations and units to carry out the tasks assigned to them complex tasks in the most difficult conditions.

Constant implementation of BG parts is achieved

1. correct understanding by commanders and staffs of their tasks

2. high morale and psychological state of the troops, staffing with weapons, military equipment and other technical equipment

3. clear organization and vigilant duty;
4. maintaining weapons and military equipment in good condition and ready for immediate use;
5high combat training of commanders, staffs and troops;
6. physical fitness of personnel; his moral combat, psychological qualities and discipline

7. solid continuous command and control of troops;
8. constant reconnaissance and all other types of support;
9. availability of necessary reserves of material resources and their timely replenishment.

BG degrees and their content. Procedure for their introduction.

- constant;

- increased;

- military (combat) danger;

- full.

Constant– the daily state of the troops, equipped with personnel, equipment and weapons according to peacetime standards, provided with all types of military reserves, allowing them to solve the problems of combat training, education and, within the established time frame, carry out the transition to the highest degrees of combat readiness.

Strengthening patrols and increasing their number;

Ammunition is issued to units on duty, etc.;

The serviceability of vehicle fleets and other technical parks is checked, all chemical and chemical organizations are checked, reserve weapons storage facilities are opened under protection;

There is intensive training of personnel in combat techniques, working with equipment and weapons;

The personnel are transferred to a state of high alert, partial mobilization, and the issuance of weapons without ammunition.

Increased– the state of the troops after completing preparatory measures, as a result of which the readiness of units to carry out combat missions increases.

Bringing equipment and weapons to full combat readiness;

Loading supplies of material and technical means onto vehicles;

Strengthening security + checking all types of communications;

Transfer of all troops to barracks position;

All military personnel return to their units from vacations, business trips, etc.;

Radiation and chemical surveillance is organized;

Excess supplies and barracks funds are being prepared for delivery.

Military danger– the state of the troops withdrawn to the area of ​​concentration (mobilization), in position and having completed activities of the previous degrees of combat readiness.

Rising on alarm and leaving for the concentration area;

Replenishment is accepted according to wartime staff;

Personnel are issued new helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, dressings and anti-chemical bags;

Units receive live ammunition and grenades in standard closures;

Ammunition is brought into final equipment;

Equipment and weapons are put into combat use.

Full- the state of highest readiness of troops that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer units to combat readiness.

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Combat readiness (combat readiness)

The state of military formations (troops, forces), characterizing their ability to begin combat operations on time and successfully complete assigned combat missions (final readiness to perform combat missions).

B.g. missile units, units and formations are characterized by the ability and ability to solve assigned combat missions; efficiency of solution and the possibility of increasing B.G. (translation from peaceful to war time). The efficiency of solving assigned combat missions is achieved by: advance planning and data entry combat use into combat equipment missile systems and into an automated combat control system, development of combat plans; the quality of organization and performance of combat duty, comprehensive support for combat operations; the time it takes for combat crews on duty to carry out operations for the immediate preparation and conduct of missile launches; the duration of the missile preparation and launch cyclogram. A missile unit (formation) should be considered combat-ready if it is combat-ready, has combat missions, is deployed in combat formation and is ready to carry them out on time (is on combat duty at the established level of combat readiness). B.g. missile units and connections is the defining element of B.g. missile formations and the Strategic Missile Forces as a whole.

Required level of B.g. The Strategic Missile Forces are ensured by: high readiness to carry out combat missions of missile units, formations and formations; organization of continuous combat duty at control points of various levels by duty shifts capable of independently carrying out the received order to launch missiles; availability automated system combat command and control of troops and weapons, which allows missiles to be launched directly from the highest echelons of command and control; centralization of planning technical services launchers associated with a decrease in their readiness to launch missiles; comprehensive support for combat duty and combat operations; readiness to carry out combat missions to defeat the enemy’s strategic targets, depending on the degree of threat of the enemy unleashing a war, and other measures of a technical and organizational nature. Moreover, under the level of B.g. is understood as a measure of the ability of the Strategic Missile Forces to complete assigned tasks on time.

The Strategic Missile Forces provide for several degrees of BG. In peacetime, the "Permanent" military base ensures the timely transfer of troops (forces) from peacetime to martial law, deployment and entry into war. At the same time, command and control bodies and troops are maintained in readiness to carry out measures to bring them to the highest levels of combat readiness: “Increased”, “Military danger”, “Full”. With the growing threat of war, the degree of combat security increases through the implementation of a set of organizational, mobilization, technical and other measures within the time frame established by the plans to bring troops (forces) to the highest levels of combat readiness. The higher the degree of combat, the greater the number of troops (forces) capable of immediately starting military operations and the less time they will need to prepare for combat missions. When bringing to the highest levels of combat readiness, an increase (strengthening) of on-duty forces and assets at control and communications points is carried out step by step; controls are transferred to enhanced (combat) mode of operation; new units and units are formed (mobilized); units are dispersed to designated areas (locations) for carrying out combat missions; combat missions are specified, and other activities are carried out in accordance with plans. The build-up of military forces (forces) can be carried out either by sequential introduction from the lowest to the highest level of military forces, or directly into the highest level of military forces, bypassing the intermediate one. Transfer to the highest degrees of B.G., bypassing the intermediate ones, is carried out in the event of a sharp aggravation of the situation or the outbreak of war with the raising of troops on combat alert. At the same time, for formations and formations of a mobile group, depending on the situation developing in the area of ​​their deployment, it is possible to apply the principle of “regional dispersal” of regiments, that is, withdrawal and dispersal along routes combat patrol(field positions) only those of them at the points of permanent deployment of which there was a threat of enemy influence.

Lit.: Military encyclopedia. T.1. - M.: Military Publishing House, 2003. Pp. 493; Rocket Forces strategic purpose. Military historical work, ed. gene. Army Maksimov Yu.P. – M.: Strategic Missile Forces, 1994; Concept national security. Approved Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2000.

Lavrishchev A.A., Yudin V.N., Grezin M.Ya.

Combined arms combat forms the basis of combined arms (joint, amphibious, anti-landing) operations and is carried out by the combined efforts of all troops participating in it, using tanks, infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), artillery, weapons air defense, airplanes, helicopters, other weapons and military equipment. It is characterized by transience, high maneuverability, intensity and decisiveness, the deployment of combat operations on the ground and in the air, simultaneous fire and radio-electronic impact on the entire depth of the formation of the parties, a complex tactical situation and its sudden changes, a variety of methods used to perform combat missions .

Modern combined arms combat requires that the formations, units and subunits participating in it : high combat readiness, continuous reconnaissance; skillful use of weapons and military equipment, means of protection and camouflage; high mobility and organization; full tension of all moral and physical strength, unyielding will to win; high military discipline and cohesion. This is achieved by: high combat training, conscious fulfillment of one’s military duty, perseverance, courage, bravery and the readiness of personnel in any conditions to achieve complete victory over the enemy, meaning, to their combat Everyday life and needs, high demands on them, instilling in subordinates faith in the rightness of our cause, devotion to the homeland and government.

In modern combined arms combat, a variety of forces and means will be widely used in various combinations with full use of their combat capabilities. Our units and units are equipped big amount a variety of modern first-class combat equipment.

The basic principles of modern combined arms combat are: constant combat readiness of units; decisiveness, activity and continuity of combat; coordinated use of units of military branches, special troops; other troops and military formations and maintaining continuous interaction between them; surprise of actions and the use of military cunning (measures to deceive the enemy); concentrating the main efforts of units in the main direction and at the decisive moment; maneuver by units, strikes and fire and combination of fire with movement; modern restoration of the combat capability of units and comprehensive support for combat; the use of moral and psychological factors in the interests of fulfilling the assigned task; firm and continuous management of departments.

The constant combat readiness of units lies in the ability to enter into battle at any time in an organized manner, on time, and successfully complete assigned tasks.

The most important elements combat readiness is: knowledge of upcoming tasks and timely, even in peacetime, implementation of measures to prepare for their implementation, high combat training; maintaining weapons and military equipment in readiness for immediate use; maintaining reserves of military equipment in the required quantities; constant readiness to repel a surprise enemy attack; high moral and psychological state, discipline and vigilance of personnel.

Combat readiness- this is a state of the Armed Forces in which they are capable at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and thwart enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.

The most important elements of combat readiness are:

Knowledge of upcoming tasks and timely, even in peacetime, measures to prepare for their implementation;

High combat skills;

Maintaining weapons and military equipment in readiness for immediate use;

High moral and psychological state, discipline and vigilance of personnel.

Requirements for combat readiness:

1. The combat readiness of troops located in border areas and in the interior of the country must ensure, at any time of the year and day, in any climatic and physical-geographical conditions, the organized transition of formations and units within the time limits established for them from peacetime conditions to martial law.

2. Combat readiness - must ensure the rapid withdrawal of troops from places of permanent deployment, in order to avoid loss of combat capability from nuclear strikes enemy in short time and fulfillment of assigned tasks with the outbreak of war.

3. Combat readiness - must provide warning probable enemy in the preparation and organization of the offensive.

Troop mobilization – this is the process of systematic and organized deployment of troops and naval forces to wartime levels with additional staffing in a timely manner with personnel called up from the reserve, provision of equipment and materiel from the resources of the national economy, combat coordination of troops and bringing them to full combat readiness to carry out combat missions .

Constant combat readiness units is the ability to engage in battle at any time in an organized manner, on time, and successfully complete assigned tasks.

Constant combat readiness of units is achieved:

Correct understanding by unit commanders of their tasks and skillful training of troops, foresight possible changes in the situation and timely implementation of the necessary measures to prepare for upcoming actions;

The staffing and provision of units with everything necessary for combat;

High combat training of units and their readiness to act in conditions of enemy use of weapons mass destruction;

Constant readiness of weapons and military equipment for use, and personnel to carry out assigned tasks;

Placement of units taking into account their purpose; continuous reconnaissance;

Clear organization and vigilant performance of service;

Organized and rapid bringing of units to combat readiness;

Organizing and maintaining firm and continuous management of departments.

Conclusion: Thus, the combat readiness of units is an assessment of the entire life and activity of the troops, and you, as future officers, are obliged to study military affairs, and then pass on your skills and knowledge to your subordinates and strengthen the combat readiness of the troops in every possible way.

Question #2: « Degrees of combat readiness, their content and procedure for their introduction ».

The Ministry of Defense has established 4 levels of combat readiness:

Combat readiness "Constant";

Combat readiness "Increased";

Combat readiness "Military danger";

Combat readiness "Full."

Based on the Deployment Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on military doctrine republics each military unit has a specific purpose for a special period (explain the provisions of the special period:

Law on Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

Law on martial law of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

The law on the transition of the state to martial law), and the military unit and its staff in peacetime draw up and constantly improve the Plan for bringing the military unit to various degrees of combat readiness.

Let us consider the events carried out in a military unit during various degrees combat readiness:

1. “Constant” combat readiness b - this is an everyday condition

formations and units contained in peacetime states and time sheets and the provision of all types of military reserves capable of moving into high readiness, into a state of “military danger” or full combat readiness within the established time limits.

The allocated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out combat missions in accordance with combat training plans.

Units and headquarters are on 24-hour duty. Formations and units of all types of troops with allocated forces are on combat duty.

Military equipment and weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by orders and directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Materials and technical means are stored in warehouses or on machines. Ready for delivery and withdrawal to concentration areas. In formations and units of reduced strength:

Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored for a specified period in warehouses;

Equipment at reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and transportation to the mobilization area.

2. Combat readiness “Increased”- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and the state of " military danger", introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required to bring formations and units into readiness to carry out their assigned tasks.

At this level of combat readiness:

At headquarters of all levels and in military registration and enlistment offices, 24-hour duty is established for generals and officers from among the leadership. Security and defense of garrisons, important facilities, headquarters and command posts are established, additional posts are set up, and patrols are organized. Formations, units and subunits located at training grounds and training areas return to their garrisons. By additional order, personnel are called back from vacations and business trips. Weapons and military equipment are provided in combat status. Enlisted personnel undergoing training and automotive equipment supplied from the national economy are in the troops until further notice. The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of active service is suspended.

Military supplies of material and technical equipment are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.

Excess stocks (in excess of mobile standards) of material and technical means, barracks funds, educational equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.

Time to bring headquarters, formations and institutions Ground Forces“High” combat readiness is set to no more than 4 hours.

3.Combat readiness "Military danger" » - this is a state in which formations, units, and subunits withdrawn to areas of concentration are quickly brought into readiness to carry out tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing formations, units and subunits into combat readiness for “military danger” is carried out on a combat alert.

Connections, parts constant readiness and the control bodies of communications, security and service units are staffed according to wartime staffing levels and are made ready to carry out combat missions, reduced personnel, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the organizational reserve. core and are preparing for mobilization.

At this level of combat readiness:

Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces, on combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, part of the establishment), two or three areas are prepared, remote no closer than 10-15 km. from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret, not equipped in engineering terms.

The end time for exiting military camps from the moment the combat alert is declared should not exceed:

- from combat readiness “constant” - 1 hour in summer, 1 hour 30 minutes in winter;

- from “increased” combat readiness – 40 minutes in summer, 1 hour in winter.

Establish the time for bringing formations and units in concentration areas into readiness to perform tasks:

Without additional staffing to wartime levels:

- with additional staffing to wartime levels - no more than 12 hours.

Reception time org. core and deployment of a personnel reception point and equipment reception point should not exceed 8 hours.

All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.

Personnel are issued cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, secret gas masks, dosimeters, dressings and anti-chemical bags.

The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for new recruits is suspended.

4. Combat readiness “Full”- this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to a military situation, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the assigned task. Bringing troops to “full” combat readiness is carried out on a combat alert.

At this level of combat readiness:

On command posts 24/7 duty is provided full shifts combat crews.

Formations and units of reduced strength, cadres and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime standards, combat coordination is carried out and brought to “full” combat readiness.

Formations and units are prepared to perform tasks for their operational purposes.

The time for bringing formations and units from constant combat readiness to “full” combat readiness is to establish:

- without additional staffing to wartime staff:

a) from “constant” combat readiness – no more than 5 hours.

b) from “increased” combat readiness – no more than 4 hours.

- with additional staffing to wartime staff: