High mobility of troops, accuracy, range and power of weapons, as well as the possibility of covering the enemy by air allows for a short time to focus on the decisive direction, quickly move from one type of hostilities to another and apply sudden strikes. In this regard, it should be expected to expect a sharp increase in the intensity of the combat use of weapons and technology, the resource consumption, an increase in the loss of weapons and technology.
Martial provision of troops - This is fixed, in the order of service instructions, the requirements of military and combat charters, the system of activities, creating conditions for the successful commitment of combat missions by troops in the combat zone. Along with technical and rear security is the main and inalienable factors of the full functioning of troops.
how combat, so I. technical support They are elements of the military economy, because they include the material and technical base of the military unit, use land plots, consume and use a significant amount of material values. For the normal functioning of combat and technical facilities, significant cash costs are required for their creation, acquisition, maintenance and maintenance in good condition.
The technical condition and content of weapons, military and special equipment plays a major role in maintaining the combat readiness of the troops. To solve these tasks in military units, special divisions are contained and appropriate services are created. The solution of some problems of combat and technical support is carried out by ordinary units in everyday activity and when conducting planned combat training. Under normal conditions, military units must contain a sufficient amount of material values \u200b\u200bto make it possible to carry out combat and technical support in peaceful and wartime.
Military household includes elements combat and technical support activities. These types of collateral are associated with significant cash flows and ensuring material values \u200b\u200bon the nomenclatures of the generics of troops and services that are responsible for them. Officials of the Financial Bodies of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation should implement funding and control of expenses for the claims, receipt, storage, issuance and consumption of material values \u200b\u200bused in organizing combat and technical support.
Services of the military unit responsible for technical support, as well as the kind of troops and services that ensure combat activity of troops should interact with the content of the financial authorities. Elements of military facilities that characterize combat and technical support are objects of the material and technical base of the military unit and the relationship that occur during its operation or use.
Combat It is organized and carried out in order to improve the efficiency of the application of its units and reduce the effectiveness of the use of troops, forces and means of the enemy. The types of combat operation of military operations of the military unit are intelligence, security, electronic struggle, tactical disguise, engineering,.
The economic essence of combat support is a set of economic orientation activities intended to ensure the activities of combat services in the interests of troops. Its basis is the accumulation and efficient use of material, monetary, information, human and other resources. A set of economic orientation activities is an economic system with an object of change in the center of action with the input and output from the system after changing the object parameters.
On the other hand, the economic essence is to provide military services in the direction of combat provision of parts and units in the indispensable condition for the effective use of resources in reducing budget expenditures while maintaining the quality of military services.
Combat It is organized by the relevant heads of the birth of troops and services under the leadership of the headquarters of the military unit. It is organized on the basis of the decision of the commander of the military unit, its instructions and orders of superior headquarters and services. To solve problems for combat provision in the troops there are specialized parts and divisions. They are independent or included with the composition of other military units. Their functions may also perform specially prepared divisions and servicemen.
Viewing the types of combat and their place in the system and the economy of the military economy, it is necessary to determine their appointment and structure.
Intelligence service It is organized and maintained in order to produce intelligence information about the enemy and the area in the area of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming actions. They are necessary for the preparation and successful performance of standing tasks. The main efforts of intelligence are focused on the exclusion of the surprise of the enemy's actions and on the timely provision of the command of intelligence information necessary for the use of divisions, weapons and military equipment. The solution of intelligence tasks is achieved, as a rule, to mining, collecting, processing and bringing to the commander and headquarters of intelligence information about the objects of intelligence, plans and actions of the enemy.
Sources of intelligence information are troops, weapons and military equipment, individual enemy servicemen, local residents, various documents, as well as their supervisory headquarters, headquarters of subordinates, interacting and other troops.
In the troops are carried out military, radar, artillery, engineering, radiation, chemical and biological intelligence. Intelligence information is mined by observation, eavesdropping, searches, intelligence ambushes, deposits, survey of local residents, interrogation of prisoners and dedication, studying the documents captured from the opponent, samples of weapons and technology and in other ways.
Observation of the enemy is continuous. The observation organization should provide the best view of the enemy and the terrain in front of the front, on the flanks and in the rear. Listing is conducted by the bodies of military reconnaissance and efforts mainly at night and in other conditions of limited visibility. For observation should be used:
Technical means of observation (binoculars, stereotrubs, night vision devices, night and ordinary optical sights, etc.);
- various structures (observation points, observation tits, etc.);
- compasses, hours, tablets;
- Tools, backlighting and feeding alert signals.
Radar reconnaissance is conducted by reconnaissance radar posts of the general, intelligence and artillery units. It produces information about terrestrial objects (purposes), determines their nature and location. Radar stations of exploration of ground moving purposes are used for radar exploration, as well as serifs of shooting guns, mortars and reactive installations.
Artillery intelligence detects and determines the coordinates of artillery and other objects (objectives) of the enemy; performs to-exploration of objects (purposes) scheduled for lesion; It leads to monitor the position and actions of the enemy and its troops. To keep it, it is necessary to use the means of observation or control of goals.
Engineering reconnaissance is conducted by intelligence agencies, as well as exploration saragas included in the composition of the general public units. For its conduct of personal composition, involved for these purposes is equipped with appropriate equipment and property.
Radiation and chemical exploration is carried out by posts of radiation and chemical observation (by observers for radiation and chemical situation) from the composition of the prepared departments, crews and calculations. Posts are equipped with radiation and chemical intelligence instruments, observations, cards or schemes of terrain, surveillance logs, compass, clock, tablets, communication and backlight.
Hollow It is organized and carried out in order to prevent the entry of the enemy's intelligence in the area of \u200b\u200baction (location) of its troops, eliminate the sudden attack on them of the ground enemy and ensure the protected parts (divisions) time and favorable conditions for deploying (leading to combat readiness) and entering into battle.
The main tasks hardware are:
Organizing and carrying combat duty; prevention of protected troops on the immediate threat and danger of the terrestrial opponent's attack;
- identification, defeat and destruction of the forces and means of reconnaissance of the enemy, its sabotage-intelligence groups and irregular armed formations;
- conducting hostilities before the front, on the flanks and in the rear of divisions with advanced detachments, leaked by the enemy groups, irregular armed groups and ensuring conditions for deploying and entering into battle of the main forces and reserves;
- ensuring the safety of traffic;
- Perform throughput.
The solution of the security tasks is impossible without equipment protection objects of buildings (guard booths, canopies, fence, etc.) and various means (alarms, control, alerts, etc.).
Radioelectronic struggle It is organized and carried out in order to:
Reduce the effectiveness of weapons, military equipment and enemy electronic means;
- protection of weapons and military equipment from the technical means of reconnaissance of the enemy;
- ensuring the sustainability of the operation of systems and means of managing their troops and weapons.
In the military unit, measures are organized and carried out activities on the radio electronic damage and the radio-electronic protection of their funds management facilities (weapons).
Radioelectronic damage includes electronic suppression and change in the propagation conditions (reflection) of electromagnetic waves. In addition, combined with the defeat of the enemy objects with fire can be organized by the defeat of its radio-electronic means by ammunitions of functional lesion. Radio electronic suppression is to effect on the electronic means of the enemy installed on the vehicles protected by machines by means of forming active and passive interference, as well as the (supporting) means of electronic struggle. The change in the conditions for the propagation (reflection) of electromagnetic waves is in violation of the work of infrared and laser means of intelligence and managing the enemy weapons by setting aerosol curtains. Unused in the management of radio station divisions can be used to transmit in the radio networks of the enemy disinforming teams, signals, the creation of radio interference and imitation of the activities of units in false areas.
Radio electronic protection is carried out by carrying out measures to eliminate (weaken) effects on its electronic objects of radio-electronic damage to the enemy, electronic impulses, ionizing radiation and unintended (mutual) radio domain (provision of electromagnetic compatibility of radio-electronic means of their troops), as well as to protect units from the technical means of intelligence enemy.
Tactical disguise It is organized and carried out in order to introduce an enemy to delusion (deception) relative to the composition, position, state, purpose and nature of the actions of units (weapons and military equipment), the idea of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming actions and is aimed at achieving the surprise of actions, an increase in the survivability and the conservability of troops. The main tasks of the tactical disguise are ensuring the secrecy of the activities of units (weapons and military equipment), the plausibility of the false intentions of the command and activities of the troops.
Security activities are achieved by a warning (exception) of information about the activities of units, eliminating (attenuating) demasking signs of their actions, creating conditions under which the use of the forces and means of the enemy's intelligence becomes impossible or ineffective.
The plausibility of false intentions is achieved by showing their location and nature of action (functioning) on \u200b\u200bfalse (secondary) directions (regions), equipment and content of false objects.
The problems of tactical disguise tasks are hiding, imitation and demonstrative actions. To solve the tasks of tactical disguise, the industry produces a large amount of means to create false objects (inflatable samples of equipment and weapons, corner reflectors, etc.). Also, some objects can be made by the forces of personnel from the primary means or using faulty techniques and weapons.
Engineering It is organized and carried out in order to create divisions of the necessary conditions for the combat missions, increasing their protection against the means of defeat, as well as to apply to the enemy losses with engineering ammunition and difficulties of his actions.
The main tasks engineering are:
Engineering intelligence of the enemy, terrain and objects;
- fortification equipment of areas, supporting points, frontiers and positions occupied by divisions and areas of deployment of command and observation points;
- device and content of engineering barriers;
- preparation (production) of destruction;
- Putting and maintenance of passes in barriers and destruction;
- demining the terrain and objects; -
- preparation and content of ways to maneuver units;
- Equipment of crossing in force (overcoming) water obstacles;
- equipment and content of field water supply items;
- participation in countering the systems of intelligence and guiding enemy weapons, hide (disguise), imitation of troops and objects, ensuring disinformation and demonstrative actions;
- elimination of the effects of the impact of various types of enemy weapons and dangerous factors of natural and man-made.
Engineering tasks are performed by all units. They bring structures on their own on fire and observation, shelter for personnel, weapons, military equipment and other material resources; covered with engineering barriers and mask their positions and areas of location; Put and indicate ways of movement; overcome barriers and obstacles; equip the crossing through water obstacles; Equip the items of water supply using tablet. Engineering units perform the most difficult tasks of engineering, requiring special preparation of personnel, the use of engineering ammunition and technology.
Radiation, chemical and biological protection It is organized and carried out in order to weaken the impact on the units of the affecting factors of weapons of mass lesion, high-precision and other types of weapons, destruction (accidents) of radiation, chemically and biologically dangerous objects, applying to the enemy losses to the use of flamethous-incendiary means.
The main tasks radiation, chemical and biological protection are:
Identification and assessment of the radiation and chemical situation;
- protection of troops from the striking factors of weapons of mass lesion and radioactive, chemical and biological infection;
- reduction of the noticeability of troops and objects;
- the use of flamethrower funds;
- Performing radiation, chemical and biological protection measures when eliminating the consequences of accidents (destruction) on radiation, chemically and biologically dangerous facilities.
Radiation, chemical and biological protection Includes:
Radiation and chemical exploration and control;
- collection and processing of data on radiation, chemical and biological setting;
- notification of troops on radioactive, chemical and biological infection;
- use of personal and collective protection, protective properties of terrain, weapons, military equipment and other objects;
- special treatment of parts (divisions), disinfection of sections of the terrain, military facilities and structures;
- aerosol countering the means of exploration and management of enemy weapons;
- the use of radio absorbing materials and foam coatings;
- Application of flamethornia.
Technical support It is organized and carried out in order to maintain the combat readiness and combat capability of units for the presence of weapons ready for use (combat use) of weapons, military equipment and security missiles, ammunition, military-technical property. Its main tasks are: providing weapons, military equipment, rockets, ammunition and military-technical property; Their proper operation, recovery and other tasks.
Providing weapons, military equipment, rockets, ammunition and military-technical property is carried out by the content authorities centrally, as well as through transmission from other divisions and restoration by the forces and means of the senior chief.
To provide rockets, ammunition and military-technical assets, their stocks are created in the established sizes. Reserves of rockets, ammunition and military-technical property are contained and transported by transport units to ensure, in combat and other machines, in armament and personnel. Reserves are divided into consuming and inviolable stock.
Operation of weapons and military equipment It is organized and carried out in order to maintain them in a working (operational) state, which is ensured by their qualitative preparation for use (combat use), continuously controlling the technical condition and the right use (combat use) during the fighting. Operation of weapons and military equipment includes their use (combat use), maintenance, transportation and storage. The preparation of weapons and military equipment for use (application) includes the verification of their technical condition, maintenance and necessary additional events.
Maintenance Includes:
Refueling machines combustible;
- verification of health care and availability of weapons, firing and observation devices, units, systems and mechanisms, cleaning, washing, lubrication, reconciliation, and adjustment, elimination of minor faults and fasteners;
- charging (recharging) of batteries;
- verification of staffing and replenishment of weapons and military equipment by spare parts, tools and accessories, means of increasing passability and other tablet means;
- checking the availability and serviceability of equipment on vehicles intended for the transport of personnel, weapons, military equipment and property.
During maintenance, weapons are replenished with rockets and ammunition.
The restoration of weapons and military equipment is organized and carried out in order to bring the failed armament and military equipment to readiness for use (use) and return them to operation. It includes: technical reconnaissance, evacuation, repair, return to the system of renovated (evacuated) weapons and military equipment.
Repair of weapons and military equipment is carried out in order to bring damaged (faulty) samples in a good (operational) state, as well as resource recovery (stroke stock). First of all, weapons and military equipment are repaired, mostly providing combat capability of divisions, as well as requiring the smallest volume of repair work. Technical support is organized and deputy commander of the military unit for armament and rear, chiefs of labor of troops and services.
Technical support is divided into the following types:
- Rocket and technical
- artillery-technical;
- tankotechnical;
- autotechnical;
- engineering technical;
- metrological;
- technical support for rear services
and etc.
Rocket and technical support- This is a set of measures conducted on missile armament by the forces and means of troops together with organizations and enterprises of industry. It includes:
Accumulation to the established norms of rockets and combat parts to them in the usual;
- Equipment ensuring their technical health and content in established degrees of combat readiness;
- carrying out regulatory work;
- ensuring the reliability of action and safety when dealing with rocket weapons;
- timely preparation of it to combat use;
- delivery of rocket troops;
- Technical and special training of personnel.
Artillery-technical support It is organized in order to maintain artillery armament, small arms and ammunition in the constant combat readiness. The main activities of artillery-technical support are:
Technical training of weapons for use, timely carrying out service regulations, instrument adjustments;
- the creation of installed ammunition reserves;
- monitoring the operation and technical condition of weapons;
- timely repair of faulty weapons.
Tankotechnical support It is organized in order to maintain armored vehicles in readiness for combat use.
The main activities of tankotechnical support are:
Organization of the proper operation of armored vehicles;
- timely maintenance;
- repair of faulty machines;
- ensuring the compound (military unit) by armored equipment and property.
Autotechnical support Complies with the compounds of the compound (military unit) by automotive equipment, the organization of its operation, repair and securing by car property.
Engineering and technical support It intends to maintain engineering weapons in good condition, ensuring reliable work. It includes the following activities:
Organization of the proper operation of engineering equipment, its timely repair;
- providing parts for the repair of engineering weapons.
Metrological support Includes the conduct of metrological maintenance of military equipment, ensuring the compound (military unit) by means of measurements, their proper conduct and storage, conducting preventive measures to prevent the reasons for reducing the efficiency of operation of weapons and military equipment.
Technical support for rear services It is a type of technical support for troops. It is organized and carried out in order to:
Timely staffing equipment of the rear and provision of technical assets;
- maintaining in good condition, constant readiness for use and ensuring reliable operation of the rear technique through technically competent operation, maintenance, content, timely repair and evacuation.
The main tasks technical support for rear services are:
Equipment of the troops of the equipment of the rear, property and operational materials,
- maintaining on a combat speed of the parts of the rear;
- organization of proper operation, storage and use on the appointment of technical means of rear services;
- timely replacement of the established deadlines for aggregates, nodes and details;
- organization of evacuation and priority recovery (repair) of the most important samples of the equipment of the rear with the smallest work and, if possible, in places (areas) of its failure;
- Maximum use of territorial and industrial centers for repair of technology.
Noting the economic component of the types of combat and technical support, it is necessary to conclude that all types of combat and technical support require high costs. To create the conditions for the effective functioning of the structures that solve the tasks of combat and technical support, their equipment requires technical means, spare parts and other material values. They are also consumers and other expenses, such as agent intelligence, staffing, with accessories, which entails financing the costs of their acquisition.
Combat provision consists of the following basic types.
Intelligence service
Collection of information on dislocation, armament, number, about engineering preparation of positions, on the system of combat effort, about the association system of the enemy as well as the hostilities planned by the opponent. Full-time divisions by intelligence in the troops are intelligence platoon (RV) in battalion, intelligence Rota (PR) in the shelf / brigade, separate intelligence Battalion (ORB) in division, separate intelligence regiment / brigade As part of the army / district.
Protection against weapons of mass lesion
Abbreviated ZOMP is a set of measures to protect personnel on the effects of nuclear, chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons. Protection of personnel at the initial stages is carried out by the forces of the linear divisions themselves. Regular divisions in the troops carrying out a complex ZOMP are chemical protection platoon (VHZ) in the regiment, rota Chemical Protection (RHZ) as part of the brigade separate battalion of radiation, chemical and biological protection (ORCHBS) in the division, separate regiment / brigade of radiation, chemical and biological protection (OPCHBS / ORGRRHBS) - As part of the army / district.
Disguise
A set of measures to hide from the enemy of the true location of its units, personnel and military equipment, maintaining their combat capability and ensure surprise of actions. Carried out by the own forces of linear units.
Engineering
Complexes of measures directed to successfully overcome obstacles on the way of the onset of their own troops (guidance of the crossing, the installation of bridges, clearance of minebones, spend the passes in the barriers of the opponent installed, etc.), measures to complicate the advancing opponent (installation of mine fields, installation of anti-tank Breasures, installation of anti-personnel proceedings, etc.), measures to protect the personnel and military equipment from the amazing effects of the enemy's fire facility (arrangement of the system of the trenches and tranches, caoniers for military equipment, dugouts, arrangement of firepoints, etc.). Full-time divisions in the troops carrying out integrated engineering support are engineering and Sapier platoon (WES) in a separate battalion, engineering and Saporny Rota (IPR) in the shelf / brigade, separate engineering and sapar battalion (OISB) in division, separate engineering and sapper regiment / brigade (OIS / OISBR) As part of the army / district.
Chemical provision
A set of measures to create subdivisions of the necessary conditions for the fulfillment of the tasks in the situation of radioactive, chemical and bacteriological (biological) infection, as well as masking of their actions with smoke and aerosols. Measures consist of radiation and chemical intelligence, timely and skillful use of personal and collective protection, dosimetry control, special processing for degassing and deactivation as well as the use of masking smoke and aerosols. Fully subdivisions in the troops carrying chemical support are the platoon of chemical protection as part of the regiment, the chemical protection company as part of a brigade / division, the battalion of the chemical protection as part of the division / building, the chemical protection regiment / brigade in the army / district. Also, the full-time units of chemical protection assigns the function of the use of flame retardant funds in the context of combat, which essentially equates them to linear units (the concept of a linear division).
Hollow
A set of measures to exclude a sudden opponent's attack on its own troops, as well as to prevent the opponent's intelligence and sabotage units at the departments of the divisions of its own troops. Depending on the nature of the combat mission, the units are hosted by hiking, guard, combat and immediate. The main elements of any kind of help is the organization of the guard service and the patrol of the terrain. It is carried out by the own forces of linear divisions, rotary and battalions of protection and commandant units.
Communication
A complex of communication measures between divisions and commander of all levels aimed at the successful performance of combat missions, for reliable management of troops and effective interaction between units. Regular divisions in the troops providing communication are communication (Sun) in battalion, rota Communication (RS) shelf / brigade, separate communication battalion (OSCE) in division, separate Regiment / Communication Brigade (OPS / OBRS) As part of the army / district.
Additional types of combat support for labor of troops
Airborne provision
A set of measures to ensure airborne troops, special purpose troops, parachute intelligence units of the land forces with technical means for parachute landing - human parachute systems, parachute systems for airborne auto and armored vehicles, discharged containers and platforms for weapons, ammunition and equipment that allow the landing Forces to solve the combat missions. The full-time divisions carrying out complex airborne support are packing assault (dish) for parachuting battalion, rota landing (rDO) for the regiment / brigade, separate intent battalion (bye) for airborne Division .
Radar support
A set of measures to ensure radar information of the command items of anti-aircraft missile compounds and parts of military airflows and pro. Carried out by the forces of radiotechnical troops. In the armed forces of various states, part of radio engineering troops or are part of the Air Force, or in the air defense troops / pro, or are available in each family of troops. I will present military units who are in service with mobile or stationary radar stations that serve to alert the air defense parts / about the appearance of an air enemy with complete information about the adversary (the number of air targets, speed, height, range, course of promotion, the size of the goals). By its essence radar support For air defense troops / pro is a complete analogue, this kind of combat provision as intelligence service for
Comprehensive security of hostilities (Vobd) - a set of events, affected by creating favorable conditions for completing the tasks.
Types of Vobd:
a. Intelligence service
b. Hollow
c. Radioelectronic Wrestling (RES)
d. Maksivka
e. Engineering
f. Radihimbiol Protection (RHBS)
6. Moral and psychological
7. Tilovaya
8. Technical
Objectives: Improving the efficiency of applying its units and reduce the effectiveness of the enemy's actions.
a. Intelligence service
1. Extring information about the adversary, terrain, area area.
19. Entrietary exploration, terrain
20. Observation, listening
21. Radar reconnaissance
22. Engineering intelligence
b. Hollow
1. Prevent opponent's exploration penetration
2. Eliminate the sudden attack of the ground enemy
3. Ensuring time for deployment before the fight
23. Organization of combat duty
24. Warning of protected troops on the immediate threats of the danger of the attack of the ground enemy
25. Identification and destruction of an enemy intelligence
26. Maintenance of hostilities before the front
27. In battle - combat, on the march - hiking, at the location in place - watchdog.
1. Reducing the effectiveness of the application of equipment and refunds of the enemy
2. Protection against enemy reconnaissance
3. Ensuring the performance of controls
d. Disguise (tactical)
1. Reducing the vulnerability from fire
2. Achieving secrecy, secrecy regime
3. The introduction of the enemy is misled relative to the composition, location, the number of troops, disinformation.
4. Communication Safety
5. Countering Intelligence
e. Engineering
Creating conditions for
3. Timely and secretive nomination of units
4. Solutions of combat missions and security.
28. Engineering intelligence
29. Fortification equipment
31. Demining
Objectives: reduce losses from the use of RHB weapons
6. Moral and Psychological Provision
1. Formation, maintenance, restoration of the status of the L / C required to perform combat missions
2. Inform about the adversary
32. Inform-educational work
33. Psychological work
34. Military Social Work
35. Cultural and leisure work
36. Protection against the enemy's moral exposure
7. Removal provision
Objectives: maintenance of combat readiness and combat capability l / s, technology.
e. Removal of material means
f. Refueling technology
g. Food l / s
h. Medical support
8. Technical support
Objectives: support for combat readiness by staffing and servicing military equipment, the preparation of weapons and technology to use in various conditions.
11. Essence and content of management, requirements for it.
Departments management is the targeted activities of the commander to maintain the permanent combat and mobilization readiness of units, prepare them for battle and managing or when performing combat missions.
The main purpose of the management is the most effective implementation of the tasks with the least loss.
Management tasks:
1. Maintaining high combat and mobilization readiness
2. Continuous collection and evaluation of data, settings
3. Decision making
4. By bringing tasks to subordinates
5. Planning hostilities
6. Organization and support of interaction
7. Organization of all types of provision
8. Guide to the preparation of subordinate troops
9. Direct management when performing combat missions
10. Organization of control and assistance to subordinates
11. Maintaining a high moral and psychological state
Principles of control
1. Unity of the manual (non-contradiability)
2. Unionless
3. Hardness and perseverance
4. Centralization
5. Operational and flexible response
6. Personal responsibility commander
Management must be:
· Sustainable (proper understanding of the task, a skillful organizational work)
· Continuous (timely data collection, comprehensive assessment, timely decisions, clear setting of the problem)
· Operative (carry out the entire management cycle on time, applying management automation tools)
· Hidden (hidden placement of control points, classified communication)
The order of the commander of the division of the combat organization.
1. Studying Using Tasks (goal of action, place and role of division)
2. Calculation of Time
3. Estimation of the situation (forecast, factors analysis)
4. Definition of the plan
5. Decision making
6. Recognition (indication of landmarks, enemy positions)
7. Retreat of combat order
8. Organization of interaction, combat
9. Check availability for the task
10. Report to the Elder Head
11. Organization of the task
13. Basic rules for the development and management of graphic combat documents.
Your own - red, enemies - blue
His Art Positions, Communication - Black
Using the working card, the commander may understand the task, make a decision, etc.
Requirements for combat documents:
· Practicality
· Visuality
· Clarity (no ambiguous interpretation is allowed)
· Geographical objects are indicated by large letters.
· The direction of the offensive is indicated by several points for the depth
· Destruction goal - List
Necessary elements:
1. Service header
3. Signature of the doljahide
4. Date (Moscow time, or local with add. Reservation.)
- It may be indicated by the time of h, that is, the moment of initial contact with the opponent.
The card must be:
1. Visual (clear and clear marsh decomposition)
2. With full decomposition (all necessary information)
3. Accurate (must be valid)
Each officer must lead the card so that it could figure it out.
Data application procedure:
1. Data on the adversary
2. Location of its troops, radiation and chemical
3. position, nature of neighbors
4. Tasks of the higher division
5. Areas of fire blows
6. Division tasks
7. Tasks of immediate neighbors
8. Rubbing input into battle of the 2nd echelon
9. Fireproof Positions
10. Place of management points
11. Place of rear and other units
12. Meteorological data
Place and role of separation in defensive battle. Fire Card Content (Scheme)
MSO usually acts as part of a platoon or combat hurry.
The transition to defense may be strongly connected in direct contact with an opponent or without.
Without contact with the enemy, the commander indicates the main, spare positions, the fire system, determines the distance to the landmarks, organizes observation.
In the context of contact - quick capture and occupation of positions, organization of observation and fire system.
MSO defends up to 100m on the front.
Between the fighters on the front 6-8m, between BMP 100m.
MSO defense construction includes: combat order (maneuverable group, fire group and BMP), combat position (basic and spare) and fire system (fire zone).
After the combat position classes, the personnel of the department proceeds to fortification (military science on artificial closings and obstacles, reinforcing the arrangement of troops during the battle and called fortifications).
Card fire of motorized rifle compartment.
Topic 26. Comprehensive ensuring combat operations. Combat Provision Curriculums: 1. Basics and types of combat provision. Intelligence service. 2. Tactical disguise and hugging. 3. Radio electronic struggle. 4. Engineering and RHBS. 5. The procedure and content of the work of the Commander on the organization of combat provision.
Comprehensive security is to prepare and implement a set of measures aimed at maintaining units in a high degree of combat readiness, maintaining their combat capability and creating favorable conditions for the successful and timely fulfillment of their tasks. Comprehensive security of combat (combat operations) is organized by the commander of the battalion (company), his deputies, the bar of the battalion and is carried out: - on the basis of the decision of the commander - the tasks set by them, the instructions and orders of the superior headquarters and the senior chief, the emerging situation. The lack of instructions and orders do not relieve commanders and bosses from the timely organization of comprehensive support. The organization of the battle includes: - collecting and preparing the necessary data and calculations; - definition of tasks for each type of collateral, as well as forces and means necessary for their implementation; - bringing tasks to ensure performers; - organization of the interaction of forces and funds involved in the provision; - Control over the implementation of the outlined activities.
Comprehensive Providing Tactical Activities Combat Provision Intelligence Beating Tactical Disguise Engineering Support RCB REC Technical Support Restaurant Moral Psychological Provision Material Materials Medical Support
Combat provision is organized and implemented in order to increase the efficiency of applying its units, weapons and military equipment and reduce the effectiveness of the use of troops, forces and means of the enemy.
Intelligence in the battalion (company) is organized and is conducted in order to produce intelligence information about the enemy and the area in the area of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming actions necessary for the preparation and successful implementation of the task. The main efforts of intelligence are focused on the exclusion of the surprise of the enemy's actions and on timely provision of the commander of intelligence information necessary for the use of divisions, weapons and military equipment. The enemy's intelligence is carried out with the tasks to establish: - its position and combat composition; - objects (objectives) for damage and location of their location (coordinates); possible intentions (intent) and nature of action; - degree and character of engineering equipment of frontiers, districts and positions; - System of barriers. The exploration of the area is carried out with the tasks to establish: - the features of the relief, the presence of natural obstacles, the state of the soil, roads, water sources; - the nature of water obstacles, the presence of brodes; - the degree of area influence on the ways of actions of the divisions and the conditions for the conduct of fire; - areas of destruction, fires and floodings, zones (areas) of radioactive, chemical and biological infection, possible directions of their bypass (overcoming). Sources of intelligence information are troops, weapons and military equipment, individual enemy servicemen, local residents, various documents, as well as their supervisory headquarters, headquarters of subordinates, interacting and other troops.
In the battalion (company), military, radar, artillery, engineering, radiation and chemical intelligence are conducted. Intelligence information is mined: - observation, - overheard, - searches, - intelligence ambushes, - bypass, - a survey of local residents, - interrogation of prisoners and dedication, is to study the documents captured from the opponent, samples of weapons and equipment and in other ways. For military reconnaissance in the battalion (company): - an observation post is exhibited (observers); - from the composition of the intelligence, general-official units are sent military intelligence doses, as well as sent parties (tanks); - the designated departments are searched, reconnaissance ambushes are arranged.
Being is organized and carried out with the aim of: preventing the penetration of the enemy's exploration into the area of \u200b\u200baction (location) of their troops; Exclude a sudden attack on them ground enemy; Provide protected parts (divisions) Time and favorable conditions for deploying (drive in combat readiness) and enters into battle. The main security tasks are: organizing and carrying combat duty; prevention of protected troops on the immediate threat and danger of the terrestrial opponent's attack; identification, defeat and destruction of the forces and means of reconnaissance of the enemy, its sabotage-intelligence groups and irregular armed groups; conducting hostilities before the front, on the flanks and in the rear of units with advanced detachments, leaked by the enemy groups, irregular armed groups and ensuring conditions for deploying and entering into battle of the main forces and reserves; ensuring the safety of traffic; Exercise throughput.
Depending on the tasks of the troops, the troops are protected: in battle - combat guard; on the march - hiking; when locating in place - watchdogs; In all conditions of the situation - direct overall. When conducting hostilities by a battalion (roth), the security tasks are performed by combat reciprocial disloys (BDD), as well as specially dedicated combat departments. In defense, in the absence of contact with the enemy, the security is carried out by specially dedicated units in advance, and in conditions of direct contact with the enemy - units engaged in the first trench of the first position. In the offensive, hosses are carried out by combat reciprocial disloisions. On the march, the battalion (company) is guarded: from the front - the head hiking stammer (head driver); with flanks - side hiking outposts; With the rear - a rear hiking.
For every day there is a pass and review for recognition of your servicemen. The passage is the name of weapons or military equipment, for example, "AUTOMA", and the review is the name of the settlement starting with the same letter as the pass, for example, Astrakhan. The pass is reported to orally the composition of the help, intelligence bodies and persons sent beyond the unit, and at night and within the location of its division. Coming with commanders of these divisions, as well as persons sent to transmit oral orders. The pass is asked by all persons passing through the frontier of the security and following the location of the unit at night, feedback - in persons who transmit the orders of the commander, and the commanders of the units leading exploration.
Radioelectronic struggle (RES) is organized and is conducted in order to: reduce the effectiveness of weapons, military equipment and electronic enemy radio electronic means; protection of weapons and military equipment from the technical means of reconnaissance of the enemy; ensuring the stability of the operation of systems and means of managing their troops and weapons. In the battalion (company), together with the solution of the problems of intelligence and disguise, measures are organized and measures are organized and carried out activities on the radio electronic damage and the radio-electronic protection of their funds management facilities (weapons).
Tactical disguise is organized and carried out in order to introduce an enemy into delusion (deception) relative to the composition, position, state, purpose and nature of the actions of units (weapons and military equipment), the idea of \u200b\u200bthe upcoming actions and is aimed at achieving suddenness of actions, increasing the survivability and the conservation of troops. The main tasks of the tactical disguise are ensuring the secrecy of the activities of units (weapons and military equipment), the plausibility of the false intentions of the command and activities of the troops. The disguise measures are subject to continuity, persuasive, activity, and diversity. As the main methods of tactical disguise are: - Hide; - imitation; - Demonstrative actions. By decision of the senior chief, the personnel of the battalion (company) can be involved in the disinformation events. The hide is carried out constantly, without special instructions of the senior commander (chief).
In defense, the hide is subject to: Action Plan; Composition, degree of staffing and combat readiness of units, their tasks; a system of defensive positions; Routes of extension and deployment of second echelons; Fire frontier and frontiers of counterattack; Systems of engineering barriers, anti-tank and anti-air defense. In the offensive and in the counter combat, the hide is subject to: the goal, the intention and time of the beginning of the offensive; combat order; Methods of attack, firing lesion; source areas for the offensive; Linding deployment, hurrying and attacks.
Engineering support is organized and is carried out in order to create divisions of conditions for timely and secretive nomination, deployment and maneuver, improving the protection of personnel, weapons and equipment from all means of defeat, as well as to apply the enemy losses and difficulties of his actions. The main tasks of engineering support are: - engineering intelligence of the enemy, terrain and objects; - fortification equipment of areas, supporting points, frontiers and positions occupied by divisions, and areas of deploying teams; - device and content of engineering barriers; - preparation (production) of destruction; - Putting and maintenance of passes in barriers and destruction; demining the terrain and objects; - preparation and content of ways to maneuver units; - Equipment of crossing in force (overcoming) water obstacles; - equipment and content of field water supply items; - participation in countering the systems of intelligence and guiding enemy weapons, hide (disguise), imitation of troops and objects, ensuring disinformation and demonstrative actions; - eliminating the effects of the effects of various types of privaton weapons and dangerous factors of natural and technogenic nature.
The tasks of engineering support are performed by all divisions of the battalion (company). They are on their own: - Early structures for making fire and observation, shelter for personnel, weapons, military equipment and other material resources; - cover with engineering barriers and mask their positions and areas of location; - lay and designate ways of movement; - overcome barriers and obstacles; - equip crosslinks through water obstacles; - equip water supply items using tablet. Engineering units perform the most difficult tasks of engineering, requiring special preparation of personnel, the use of engineering ammunition and technology.
Radiation, chemical and biological protection in the battalion (company) is organized and is carried out in order to weaken the impact on the units of affecting the weapons of weapons of mass lesion, high-precision and other types of weapons, destruction (accidents) of radiation, chemically and biologically dangerous objects, applying to the enemy by the use of flamethno incendiary. The main tasks of radiation, chemical and biological protection in the battalion (company) are: - identification and assessment of the radiation and chemical situation; - protection of troops from the striking factors of weapons of mass lesion and radioactive, chemical and biological infection; - reduction of the noticeability of troops and objects; - the use of flamethrower funds; - Performing radiation, chemical and biological protection measures when eliminating the consequences of accidents (destruction) on radiation, chemically and biologically dangerous facilities.
Radiation, chemical and biological protection in the battalion (company) includes: - radiation and chemical exploration and control; - collection and processing of data on radiation, chemical and biological setting; - notification of troops on radioactive, chemical and biological infection; -use of means of individual and collective protection, protective properties of terrain, weapons, military equipment and other objects; - special treatment of parts (divisions), disinfection of sections of the terrain, military facilities and structures; - aerosol countering the means of exploration and management of enemy weapons; - the use of radio absorbing materials and foam coatings; - Application of flamethornia. The problems of radiation, chemical and biological protection are solved by the forces and means of companies of the company using tablet means in all kinds of tactical actions, in various conditions of the situation, at any time of the year and day. The most complex and specific RHBS tasks requiring special preparation of the personnel and the use of special equipment are carried out by divisions of radiation, chemical and biological protection.
Moral and psychological support of moral and psychological support in the battalion (company) is organized and carried out in order to: form, maintain and restore in military personnel of the moral and psychological state necessary for the fulfillment of combat missions; readiness and ability to active combat actions; constant extension of the moral spirit of personnel; Organization of informing about the opposition opponent, the peculiarities of its tactics of action, weapons, technology, strengths and weaknesses, the successes of their troops; accounting for the most dangerous psychotrauming factors to minimize psychogenic losses; conducting special measures to restore the combat capability of personnel. Aspects of moral and psychological support in the battalion (company) are: - information and educational work, - psychological work, - and social work, - cultural and leisure work, - protection of troops from the information and psychological effects of the enemy
Having received a combat task, the commander: N n n n n - studies and understands it; - makes it possible to calculate the time to organize the battle and direct training of units (personal composition, weapons and military equipment) to the fulfillment of the task obtained; - evaluates the situation and produces the intention of combat; - completes the decision-making (determines the combat missions to elements of combat order and fire funds; the main issues of interaction, comprehensive support and management); - reports and approves the decision from the senior chief; - conducts reconnaissance; - gives a combat order; - Organizes interaction, comprehensive support and management - completes the preparation, checks its readiness for battle and in the prescribed time reports to the eldest boss.
When organizing a comprehensive provision in the instructions on combat provision, the commander determines: N for intelligence - the procedure and methods of conducting intelligence, the task of elements of combat order (personal composition), the observation sector that establish what to observe what to pay special attention to.
When organizing comprehensive collateral in guidelines, the commander determines: N N n on security: - Help tasks; - secreted forces and means (number of fire funds) of their tasks; - the procedure for monitoring the actions of its units, neighbors and signals of the senior chief; pass and feedback; - The number of personnel (divisions allocated to fulfill the tasks of worrying according to the plan of the senior chief, where and what time to arrive.
When organizing comprehensive collateral in guidelines in guidelines, the commander determines: n on tactical disguise: N tasks; n What are the tablet and local materials to use for disguise and the timing of its implementation; n The procedure for compliance with disguise measures.
When organizing comprehensive support in guidelines in guidelines, the commander determines: N n n n n on engineering support: the order and timing of the fortification equipment of the reference point, the daily task; drawing, length and depth of the trenches on separation, trenches and progress of the message; Equipment places of overlapped slots, dandels, anti-skid niches and landfits; What portable barriers to combat trench and moves to make messages and where to position them; Who stands out for the equipment of the command and observation point of the platoon and the time of its readiness; What are the tablet and local materials to use during fortification equipment and where to harvest them; Places of engineering barriers, with what materials, how to arrange and the order of covering them with fire; measures to ensure protection against weapons of mass lesion, high-precision and incendiary weapons; Place and time of receiving tools and materials for fortification equipment of the reference point, as well as engineering ammunition. The platoon commander personally produces a trench breakdown and a message.
When organizing comprehensive support, the commander determines: N N on radiation, chemical and biological protection - the procedure for maintaining radiation and chemical observation using onboard (portable) radiation and chemical intelligence devices; the procedure for the application of individual and collective means of protection, the use of protective properties of the terrain, combat vehicles and other objects; The procedure for conducting partial special processing.
Literature Military Encyclopedic Dictionary. -M: Milivdat, 1986. -172 p. Combat charter on the preparation and maintenance of the general-purpose combat Part 3 (platoon, separation, tank) M. Milizdat, 2005 Art. (50 -51, 78 -81, 374 -376) Combat charter on the preparation and maintenance of the general combat part 2 (battalion, company) M. Milizdat, 2005 Art. (521 -525). Tactics Part I tutorial. -M. , Milivdat, 1992, p. 27 -46 Engineering guide and techniques for masking of ground forces. Part 1. -M: Milivdat, 1986. Scheglov DM. Disguise. Tutorial. -M. : Waf, 1990. Freimman V. Brassing technique in motion. Military Bulletin No. 9, 1988 Masking actions of the units of the land forces. Textbook. -M: Moimovdat, 1985, a memo to the commander of the platoon of intelligence-fire actions when performing combat missions. M. Vimnizdat, 2004 divisions in the intelligence F. I. Gredasov M: Milivdat, 1988
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