The methodology is a minimum for survival in civil war. Fighting in the city. Survival of the population during hostilities

Methodical instructions Designed in the form of an abstract of 62 points on the primary source book "Thomas Cheittam | Crash USA. The second civil war 2020, as well as according to the descriptions of the actions of people who survived during crises in Argentina and Abkhazia and other analytical sources.

Considering that the national question is used for the final collapse of the state, by provocations and exacerbation of relations between all ethnications without exception, communities on the territory of the former USSR, decided to make this abstract for everyone, incl. For those to whom Moscow is directly related. Maps posted only for Moscow. For the rest of the regions, you will have to search or exploration what is called ...

Thomas's book is very interesting, there is a strict analytics of the BP scenario in type civil War In the United States, made by military analyst and former military adviser on Rhodesia and Balkans. "From myself" added p.18. And references to the useful material found on the Internet ... Considering that ethnic maps are made according to old data, make adjustments.
Materials in articles on Argentina and Abkhazia also deserve close attention. And them it is worth reading in the script, And use the methods as a reminder.
It is also in the original to read: "Survival in the zone of armed conflict" and
Collection "Action in War Time". For completeness of the picture. And in the dogonka - the Soviet "Satellite of the Partizan" and
Che Guevara "Partizan War" - literature that has become a historical monument, in the list of extremist does not mean, and is only very for all survivalors (there, too, the graves of experience is fully in the specifics of the civil war), and in particular it is useful for the Bekker's view of the BPE :-) .

1) Avoid multinational districts, there will be the most fierce battles using heavy machinery and massive mutual genocide.

2) do not keep property in areas described in paragraph 1

3) As the voltage increases, people will begin to flow from these areas of paragraph 1 to any safe place

4) The non-sorted strategy of the locks of the locks in the middle of an alien breeding environment is deadly self-deception.

5) areas can be avoided, bordering new states, because The cross-border zone is the zone of military operations, sometimes fierce, not approach the border less than 50 km (approximate range of heavy artillery fire)

6) Avoid the regions of the new state, which depend on water, electricity and gas supplied through lines and pipelines, beginning or passing through new (and hostile states)

7) Avoid districts near military bases until the issue of database control is resolved, heavy battles will be conducted in such areas. The range of light weapons from such databases can reach 8 km.

8) In the new state avoid districts near the enclaves of strangers, there will be something similar in such areas similar to P.7

9) Avoid districts, the economic well-being of which depends on such economic activity, which will fall under hostilities (cities where the main source of income is tourism or entertainment, for example)

10) For survival, it is better to use the smallest city that can be allowed, because Refugees will flow in the city in proportion to their size, and with refugees will inevitably come and lawlessness (marauders, just desperate people, etc.)

11) If it is possible - it is better to choose the area with not too cold winter, because In the absence of fuel will have to be tight, it is better to avoid areas where without fuel can be frozen

12) Life in a deaf area where you can impregnate yourself exclusively by hunting - it is only for boring hunters, the rest is better not to count on it.

13) The place to work on the new parking lot is better to choose closer to home.

14) Even if you are in a multi-precision area, to which the war has not yet come, you need to take precautions: Band war and mass hunger will be the main scams in such areas

14.1) It is necessary to create food reserves for 1 year so that you can contact the whole family, it is impossible to talk about your reserves, it can cost you life

14.2) Weapons and accessories should be hidden crossing in a place that has nothing to do with you if the cache has been found, does not have the option - storage in Schrannas in the Earth

14.3) Even if you hid the weapons in a remote place, it is better to disassemble it and hide in different places, so if one part of the weapon is found, there will be no weapon. As correctly noticed, for many, the analysis of the weapon can greatly complicate life, so this is the most extreme option in extreme conditions (When the weapon can simply demolish the head of the entire family located on a hostile territory, or when the hostile territory has to leave the weapon for a long time).

15) professions that are not needed in wartime should be avoided or, in any case, to receive them in optional mode, best - own business plus a few basic professions with high qualifications

16) Your property can be confiscated not only to a stranger tribe, but also yours, respectively, it should be thought of how to distribute physical property

17) Avoid excessively expensive cars, for soldiers (and not only) new loaded all-wheel drive cars are usually more attractive than used and encouraged

18) Avoid places where prisons are located, and keep them as far as possible (100 km or more).

18.1) If it is generally possible (unfortunately, in Moscow and some areas of Russia - is practically not fulfilled now) - support good relations with other national enclaves, then you don't have to go into the course of iron arguments against each other, well, if normal relations are established earlier What will begin to raise. While it is possible - pull the time, turn on diplomacy.

18.2) Try to calculate the provocateurs, and even better - agree on mutual assistance with neighboring enclaves in this matter. The smaller the corpses in the end - the better.
Remember - for any national conflict cost more serious strengths and manipulators, and national tribes, anklava, communities are just the consumable material for them, which often does not even understand who and how it uses, brings up, designed. If you cannot affect the national policy, you will have to get out, acting on the situation.

18.3) Think the directions by which refugees can go. Almost probably it will be the roads, first of all, the federal highways of federal significance.
18.4) In normal civilian life, it may be salvation, in the conditions of war, the more civilian situation changes with accuracy to the opposite, roads, carry a major threat (refugees, marauders, bandits, military) - Everyone will move along the roads of large and small If there is an opportunity - it's better to stay away from the roads.

18.5) Abandoned at home, ruins, railway moving with the arrocker's house, in general, any real estate requires careful intelligence. If this is a military conflict - there is a risk of blending on a mine, the doors are better to open or a rope on the removal or a long linen, better with a scope or from the corner. Items of interest are to shoot down from the distance (to move). It is better not to raise them at all without need. Even the documents - and they may be bait for troops - and can also explode in your hands.

18.6) for Russia in her now state Civil War will definitely lead to separatism, will be accompanied by intervention and terror, the disintegration of family and blood ultrasound, the emigration of residents of the Russian Federation; In this regard, it is necessary to prepare close to this kind of situation in advance to reduce personal losses.

18.7) If it happened so that you are on the territory of someone else's tribe and are forced to stay there for a long timeIt makes sense to know several rules, following which will help to avoid misunderstanding and tensions:
Know the symbolism and culture of your own ethnic volume.
Know the communicative symbolism of someone else's people (to get acquainted with it in advance).
To behave naturally, inform the partner about its interests, values, customs, if they ask about it.
Sincerely interested in culture, values, stereotypes of other peoples.
Try to see the world with strange eyes, while maintaining your ethnic identity.
Do not impose someone else's culture (if you got inside it) your values, behaviors, sense of superiority. Unfortunately, visitors rarely or almost never use this rule - with all the resulting for them, and for those who surround them, it is a trigger of almost 90 percent of the current skirmishes.
18.8) To learn at least a few words in someone else's language - "Hello", "Goodbye" - it often removes tensions and allows others to understand that you respect them.
18.9) Those coming, which take into account the rules of paragraph 18.7, it should be remembered that impenetrable prejudices can already work against them, so in someone else's region they go to their own risk.

19) those who want to harm you / to rob you, do not go with a pirate flag.

20) And they do not begin to shoot at you from a distance of 200 yards.

21) They will not come on roaring motorcycles or dressed in an orange uniform so that you can immediately recognize them. Do not think that they will be dressed as in the movie.

22) A person with his wife and two or three children cannot observe hours of clock. It does not matter, a special forces you or John Rambo, but 6th feeling tells you to warn you that there is a guy who is killing from a gun in the back, when you try to install a water pump that just broke, or carry a big bag dried bean that you have bought in the morning.

23) and the city, and the small suburb is dangerous in their own way,
The main problem of small suburbs: criminals who use their own isolation from the rest of the world;
The main problem of large cities: abductions, robbery, and every second risk of getting a bullet in the stomach, due to the contents of his pockets or even because of the clothes.

24) Where to go? Concrete jungle is dangerous, and so hold on to away from all this, at your own risk. The solution to this problem is to stay away from the city, but by groups, or living in a small community city or if you have friends or family that shared your views shape your own small community.

25) Take care of the accessories you need to perform these tasks before you really begin to need them. So you have saved a complete guide on how to cook meat in your computer ... How do you turn it on if there is no electricity? Print all you consider important.
26) The urban survival can find that water is poor quality, and in this case it will be useful to the water filter, but it can be found that there are no water at all. When this happens in a big millionth city, the bottled water reserves run out within a few minutes. Water water can be not better quality.
26.1) If you can dug your well, put it in the top of your priorities.
26.2) Water should be listed above firearms, medicines and even food. Save so much water as you can. Fill the plastic bottles, and store them in a cool place, preferably in a black bag for garbage to protect against sunlight. Water at the rate of 3.8 liters per person per day.
26.3) Try to ensure the stock of water at least 2-4 weeks. More would be preferable.
27) Have two or three head led lights. They are not expensive now, but then will be on the weight of gold. A powerful flashlight is also necessary, something like a large Maglite or better Surefire, especially when you need to test your property for invasion of intruders.
28) It is necessary to have a stock of batteries as spare batteries and try to standardize as much as you can.
29) If it is possible, purchase the generator, the charger, which has both solar panels and a small manual generator. Publish your service and purchase one or two while you can still do it.
30) Try to have home and electric tiles. If electricity and gas is stopped, the camping furnaces can be useful if you have a stock of firewood or gallium cylinders.
30.1) The city that remains without gas and light more than two weeks is a deadly trap, select from there until too late.

31) Yes, weapons are necessary, pepper spray, machete, combat ax, a stick with a rusty nail, or any weapon that you can get.

32) The main defensive weapon for the survival is manual weapons (so-called pistols, etc.). This weapon that remains with him when he is engaged in his affairs, in the city or works on his field.

33) There will be quite a lot of times before it becomes possible to calmly walk down the street with a rifle on the shoulder. Understand that the world is not divided into black and white. Once you will wake up and hear on the radio that the economy collapsed, and that the stock market is closed indefinitely. What are you going to do? You still have to go to the office / to work / where else. Kisses my wife for goodbye, and go to the office with your bobban on your chest? You will not go far so far. Someone will shoot you or you will simply be in prison, or in a psychiatric hospital.

34) The urban survival will use his pistol 90% of the time that he must defend himself and family from attackers.

35) Whatever you choose, try to adhere to military calibers and military weapons, if possible.

36) As for the BP ride by car. Windows and doors must be closed all the time, the weapon must be at hand, and the stop on signs and traffic lights takes new meaningas soon as the power plant comes. If in your country everything collapses, as in mine, you will remember me whenever you see the traffic light. Never stop the red light or stop sign, if there is no movement, especially at night.

37) When you hike in the store, I draw attention to the following:
lack of need for freezing;
High nutritional value per unit volume;
long shelf life (on the shelf), 1-5 years;
They do not require water;
They should not be prepared.

38) Go to your doctor now. Give yourself in order before the occurrence of heavy times.

39) FIZO training and shooting should be regular, and without distortion in what either side (fiso larger, the gun is less or vice versa)

40) Pose about everything that has economic value, and about the schedule of your family. Be especially careful with the poor and drug addicts, which always need cash. Do not trust your employees internal business business. Remember that usually an informant is someone from the surroundings of the victim.

41) Join. I know people who, although they can afford any car, go on modest machines. Even a private school in which I studied and in which there was a mandatory school uniform, convinced parents to buy children a normal form. Children dressed in private schools often abduct.

42) Learn to drive the car deftly. Never let other cars trim the way to retreat. The body armor can play a key role in salvation from well-organized abduction.

43) just a few months without maintenance - and the street will look like after bombing. Rain and temperatures difference very quickly destroy the road surface.

43.1) It is better not to travel on low machines created for excellent road surface.

43.2) Guys, you should be prepared that people will throw items to your car, stand in front of it, so you stop or break about the traffic light / Wood / anywhere, and they can rob you. It takes time and determination, but you have to reach such that if the windshield crashed, you continue to go as you can, if the roads sketched the curves of nails and pierced the tires, you are calm, always go, in spite of everything will not arrive At the gas station or another safe place.

43.3) You must know your car and what it is capable.

43.4) If you are chasing and the situation is quite serious, unexpectedly hit the brakes, and you will break the car before, destroying the radiator and the engine. You damage the back on your car, but it will ride, and that, the other is not.

43.5) You can avoid machines blocking the road (kidnappers, robbers) by turning 180 degrees. If you can not go back, because their cars cut and this path, do not break the car to the clock with the maximum speed "as a telly". You should: Slowly position the front bumper of your car opposite the back of the wheel axis blocking the road (they usually put the car across the road to close the larger space), and accelerate. The luggage compartment in the back of the car and is not close as hard as the front part, where the engine is located, so when you turn away, it is quite easy to unfold. While you do it, shoot, and they will stay away from you.

Abkhazia experience:

44) Disabling electricity, gas, water and central heating in the subtropical climate Sukhumi led to heavy, but still not catastrophic consequences. The question of heating was decided by bourgearies, in the parks and on the streets began the mass forestry.

45) The first formidable sign of the irreversibility of the arrived force majeure is, I can say for sure, the complete cessation of the destruction of garbage by municipal services.

46) Of the whole set of loved ones and acquaintances, and these are several hundreds of people and families of all nationalities, list those who have time to actually take at least some measures, it is possible on the fingers of one hand!

47) Former wife My friend was shot in the afternoon, right in front of the house, in front of parents and little Son. We arrived on the BTRR, called out of the house, they gave the turn from the machine and left. Someone did not like someone. In another, calmly, not taking it, cut off the autogen loop with the garage gate and the car in the tug was instructed. Came to him home: Let's do documents, a vehicle and so on.

48) You can agree with a friend from Argentina, which is the most reliable and effective means - "make legs" at the right moment and in the right direction. But. The specifics of our position is such that from Russia we "make legs" have nowhere, no need, yes, we do not want. Here we are at home, it is our homeland.

Thoughts for the period before the shocks proposed by Istratov A. in his article (The numbering is changed, the order is saved, the author of the recommendations below worked also not enough sources - see the link - original):

49. Plan something for a period of more than two or three years (loans, mortgages, work, large purchases) is almost meaningless - it is unknown what will happen.

50. Your current standard of living should be considered very high. With the assumption of some growth in the near future and deep drop to a completely unpredictable level in the medium term. For a long-term perspective - everything is possible, but it is not particularly encouraged.

51. Saving cash for a long term (pension, etc.) is also meaningless. There is no guarantee that at least one of the current currencies will be accepted at least in any course at least somewhere in the reach zone.

52. Keep money in accounts in banks, funds, use debit cards - just madness. It may happen that it will be impossible to withdraw money from accounts for several hours. While canceled (change) paper money in less than a few days is technically unrealistic. Just in case, reserve means is better to diversify and keep in different currencies.

53. Gold and jewelry better moneyBut not a panacea, because the danger is made in themselves ... with a very bad situation for their storage or unsuccessful sales attempt can be killed. Or arrest. And with confiscation.

54. Real estate seems to be the best possible, especially land plots, but also not a panacea. Well, when it is a lot, it is located in different places and liquid. You need to be prepared as a sharp drop in the price of your property, and for possible confiscation, loss of it as a result of unrest, war, etc. It is better to have a spare airfield.

55. Buy long-term things - good. It is necessary to choose the best and reliable, with such a calculation so that it is possible to use a thing for 20-30 years. Good to have a bike and tourist equipment.

56. The car in the era of the crisis makes sense only if the fairness of the combustible and garage for reliable storage is attached to it. If not - in the penultimate moment, it is better to sell it, because no one will buy it in the last one.

57. It is necessary to maintain some cash supply, so that in the penultimate moment it was for what to purchase long-term storage products.

58. If there is a place and allow funds - you can keep an autonomous source of electricity, stocks of fuel, water and some non-resistant products per winter. Further, in theory, should become easier.

59. It is better to restrict its needs in advance, complying with clearly excessive and useless spending. It will be easier to adapt.

60. Travel, if you allow funds, better now. Then it may not be before.

61. If you live in a problem area, it is better to outline paths in advance and ways to evacuate. Maintain contacts with relatives in relaxed areas or independently create a safe refuge in the case of mass riots at the place of residence. Also outline the criterion (decision point) as for a decent evacuation (crossing) and for flight.

62. Explore the experience of predecessors. In terms of the development of all kinds of apocalyps, it is difficult to come up with something new, so the experience of surviving people in the United States during the Great Depression, on the wreckage former YugoslaviaIn Georgia, in Iraq, in Afghanistan may be very valuable.

Closed administrative and territorial entities (but) and strategic objects of Russia
samlib.ru/a/ali_s/mars2.shtml

Military District Maps (as Ali Cher writes: "The information is already outdated since maps as of 2005. In connection with the" Putin's reform "of the army, the number of divisions, their numerical composition and the presence of military equipment take as 60% of 2005 statistics. Also (from statistics of 2005) for this 2011, more than 70% of cars and armored parts are fully disbanded. "),

Approximate map of non-Russian national enclaves inside Moscow as of 2010 Moya-moskva.livejournal.com/2434527.html:

In the first four months of 2010, in the capital, 571 thousand were migrating in the capital. foreign citizens. For the whole of 2009, their number amounted to almost 1.8 million people, and in 2008 - 1.07 million people.
Armenians - Solntsevo, South-West;
Georgians - Maryina Grove, Timiryazevo, Arbatskaya;
Azerbaijanis - Goljanovo, Cherkizovskaya, Izmailovskaya, Lublin, Bratislava;
Dagestanis, Karachay, Ossetians - Tsaritsyno, Kantemirovskaya;
Chinese, Vietnamese - Ochakovo, Avtozavodskaya, Semenovskaya, Izmailovskaya, Lublin, Domodedovo, Savelovskaya, Textiles;
Kyrgyz, Tajiki - Belorusskaya, Perovo, Aviamotornaya, Novogireevo;
Koreans - Altufyevo, Biebero;
Africans - Belyaevo, Kaluga, Konkovo.

Maps for the resettlement of ethnic groups in Moscow:

(ATTENTION - in front of you fertility card, and not a set of settling! Treat them with amendment and caution! Recheck the information as far as possible!)

Martialctions Do not begin suddenly.

The fighting in the city, also, have their own prerequisites. And before they began, it becomes clear to what to prepare.

But people's tendency to hope for the best, laziness, lack of money, transport and other reasons lead to the fact that the majority of the population at the beginning fighting In the city it turns out not ready.

Then the problems of survival in hostilities go to the fore.

These problems can be divided into two parts.

First - Material support (water, products, medicines, asylum).

Second - Behavior in combat actions.

Martialctions The city require adequate behavior. Failure to comply with the rules of behavior leads to excessive victims.

Fighting in the city. Rules of behavior.

What you need to do.

During the fighting in the city you can not walk without documents.

You can not run away if you notice the military. Surely the runaway will open fire.

You can not argue with patrols. It is necessary to fulfill their requirements and show your location to them. Do not make sharp movements.

Even if the military came to your house, in order to arrange a firepoint in it, you can not argue with them. We just need to leave the apartments.

Be careful when approaching military equipment. In combat actions in the city, it performs its task. Review of the near Space drivers limit the viewing slots, and the audibility of the maintenance devices. They understand that civilians should bypass or drive up military equipment. In short, you can move.

A special conversation about the behavior of children in hostilities.

They need to be explained why it is impossible to touch weapons, ammunition or unfamiliar subjects. Why you can not climb the armored vehicles and do much more, which can lead to death or injury. But it will not help. Children, with hostilities, must be kept with you, at home and not let go for a minute.

How to secure accommodation in hostilities.

At the beginning of hostilities in the city it is necessary to make a simple preparation of housing for possible shelling.

For example, it is necessary to strengthen the window glass, placing them with strips of paper. Or scotch, which will be better than paper to keep glass shards when dividing it. And even better with a special film that does not give the window glass.

It is necessary to take measures fire safety. It is important when shelling during the fighting, prevent fires.

To do this, remove all flammable interior items, decorations. Leave the most necessary.

It is dangerous to store flammable liquids in the house, gas cylinders. Check the means of fire extinguishes, make water reserves. Perhaps when developing hostilities in the future, it will be impossible to do it.

Laws are ceased to act in the combat zone and the commandanda orders and the curfew. They must be observed strictly. In case of hostilities, the violation of the curfew can turn into shooting without warning.

Martialctions This is a war. And she has their own, strict laws.

We do not know which one of the modern wars was able to survive the author of this article. But he tried to give useful practical advice of a civilian life in military conditions, and many of them may be helpful. The text is published in reducing.

Panic

Immediately after the bombing, it began first quiet, and then full panic. Everyone who could rushed from the city. Even those who seem to be prepared, they still filed her high tank. Leaving whole quarters. Throwing on the way everything. If only to have time to leave. Those who could not leave remained in the surrounded city to die. But they were looking for refuge in basements and cellars. It is necessary to say that panic, waiting for a long time, made a mess and chaos to the life of residents. Instead of getting from the city much earlier, try to pick up and transporting much more, people, who lived in the illusions of the world, succumbed to a panic, just fled. Without anything. Instead of finding out where to run in advance, then they fled just in "Nowhere."

Of this, the general conclusion: do not try to hide from yourself the truth, do not try, until the last, live realities of the world. No matter how much you have prepared for the cataclysm, it's still a panic and confusion will push you toward not deliberate solutions and actions. It is these first your girlfriends that will be most detrious for you, but also do not try to sit for a long time. Long "thinking" - there is a way to inaction.

At the same time, do not try to prepare to cover the entire estimated list of catastrophes. This will lead to the fact that, with sufficient probability, you do not prepare anyone. Do not spray forces and tools for discussion and preparation for the sets of sands, prepare for a universal scenario. And by means, and in opportunities, it is much easier. It is mostly survived in your home, so use the knowledge of your yard in order to adapt to the conditions arising.

First: Do not try to score a bunch of things. There are things necessary, but there are things that are just interfering.

The thing is very necessary, but not when you have a dozen knives and everything is needed for something. IN hiking conditions You will not need special cutting knives of everything and everything. Therefore, postpone them to more relaxed times. Check with superfluous dishes and things in the barn, and use one or two. It seems that this is not an important point, but the practice has shown that in the event of an attack of Marauders, an abundance at hand does not help the cutting, and often the defense prevents. In addition, the abundance of knives in the house can lead to the fact that during the fight the adversary will grab your own knife lying on the table, and applies against you. So let the knife be alone, and it will be in your hands.

Ax

Often a manual, in the event of a threat to the attack on housing, it is for the presence in the house of the ax hoping most. It would seem that the pros. And heavy, and sharp, and everything can be treated, but, taking time, the ax in the house - the human weapon can use it in a limited space. In the case of a thousandth, the ax is often useless, and sometimes dangerous. Since it gives an excessive confidence, but does not attach skills.

Question: How will you use it in case of an attack? Most of the neighbors surveyed by me declared that it would swing in front of themselves, in order not to let the opponent close. But please demonstrate to me this process led, at best, to the spurious furniture and walls in the house, and at worst, to minor injuries, somehow cones, bruises, cuts. Consequently, a person who took an ax, must, at least, learn to own them. At the same time, it is important to learn how to own the ax within the alleged place of use. Simply put that prevents a small hatcher and walk in advance, Mahaya them, on the rooms? He himself will "tell you", where and how it will be necessary to act, where to breathe and hit in full force, and where it is better to poke into the opponent without any zamha in the chest or face. It will only be left to remember the order of movements in certain places of the apartment, it will not only give you the opportunity not to be lost, but also help prevent the criminal to impose your will.

In general, any item in your home can serve as a weighty argument in your hands. Especially if there is a life, your and your relatives on the horse. Therefore, feel free to walk around rooms with various home items. Let the wife and laugh at the fact that you walk around the rooms with an extension, fork or rolling, give her such pleasure. Passing around the house, try to touch various subjects, as if you grab the chair or hanger for clothes. After a short excursion, you will understand that you do not know the place of your stay. On the use of some things in defense, you simply did not guessed.

Example: One of my friends, a man of fifty years, quite full and, in the usual life, suffering from a breath, was able to beautifully resist the two young marapers in their attempt to rejoice in his own apartment. Despite the fact that one of the attackers was armed with a gun, though, as it turned out, not charged, and the other kept the knife in his hand. The man successfully applied a hanger standing in the corridor, knocked out his eyes alone from the attackers and broke his face to the blood. When he pushed them out of the apartment onto the staircase, the neighbors intervened. It was possible not only managed to prevent robbery, but also to stop the criminal follow-ups of these people.

Gun

I do not argue, the presence in the house of the gun, the factor is positive for the defendant. Especially if it is a multipart "Saiga". But even the presence of a gun at home does not save completely, but only increases the chance for the success of the defendant. The main thing is to walk in advance with the rifle on the rooms and find the most successful for the defense place.

It is not yet necessary to note for itself the sector of the shelling of attackers from the windows and think over the options that prevent the response of fire. Example: Your humble servant, long before the war, it was necessary to happen to such a thing, with his father, all the rooms went around and "shot" all the shelling sectors. During the war, thank God Just once, this experience was really useful. At the same time, the old single-calm 12 caliber was in service, but even this "Karamultuk" was enough with his head. When there were three from the left window to the side of the attackers, they began to break out the shots, and the retaliatory fire was harmful to the defendant person, then the marauders, first bypassing the house, climbed through the fence, and after I continued the shelling from another window going to the courtyard , Just retired. In the morning I discovered an open empty barn, but it was empty to their arrival. But in the house itself, according to the advice of a man of a person, I would be afraid to fire. Because there is an option to get into your relatives. At the same time, the recharge of a single-charge rifle in a short fight is not real.

Marauders

Now I want to touch on the theme of Marauders. At first, the marauders are small. Before the war, and at the very beginning of power, the authorities still pay attention to them, they caught and shoot it, but as the conflict is tightened, the number of marauders is growing. Most of the marauders are single, whom the hunger is pushing on robbing. They are mostly looking for empty houses, take food and water. These people, based on their own, or are not armed, or weapons are faulty. They are very afraid of power structures and do not enjoy the places populated by people. Typically take food, and even then only what you can carry in your hands. But as the conflict is growing, with the weakening of the attention of the authorities, with a decrease in the number of food left during flight, and most importantly, with an increase in the number of the Marauders themselves and with the appearance of the trophy weapons, single, fearful and not arrogant, begin to gather in groups, five to ten Man, and attack already at residential buildings. Such groups are no longer afraid of power, for the power is not, they are not afraid of the average man, for their many, they usually come in the afternoon, disguised under the fighters of the army and the police. These groups are much more dangerous.

One family to deal with such a group is almost useless. Helps the creation of a group of self-defense from residents of the quarter, in the private sector, or one multi-storey house. At the same time, the population also appears weapons and even a large group of marauders, when a collision, it becomes hard to fight. No need to forget, Marauders are most of the same peaceful people who came to the robbery first from hunger, and subsequently for the sake of profit. Imagine, transport is checked by the troops and the police, on a long shooting in the adhesives of one district, all the same, the military will respond, if only because there is a chance of a breakthrough in the rear of the enemy, residents, do not give their free good. Heard and not grateful to the work of the Marauder. His constant tactic: a quick "hitting", and no less fast "rollback", and with the profits or with a bullet in the head, it is already as lucky. Therefore, usually the day, children or women are sent to intelligence. And only with the full acquisition of data on the presence of weapons and the number of people, the gang decides, producing tax or not.

Residents can be advised to immediately create a detachment of self-defense, to arm and think over the strengthening, blocking entrance to the territory of the courtyard or to the territory of the quarter. Usually the military, and the police sufficiently favorably belong to this method of law enforcement. There are several reasons for this favor. First: from the military and militia partially removed the obligations of law enforcement. Secondly: they receive a detachment capable of detaining both a criminal and a cowhide, and under certain circumstances, also to sign about the breakthrough on their enemy. Thirdly, the barricades of self-defense detachments are great for emergency defense in the occasion of the enemy breakthrough.

Therefore, the military, and the police, in such cases "through the fingers" look at the presence of unregistered weapons, and sometimes they themselves bring outdated and broken for sale in a detachment. In addition, the self-defense detachment usually lay the functions of placing the arrived parts on the post, as well as providing the provision. In addition to the above, the creation of a detachment is used to bind to a circular edge and rear.

Barriers

The device of barriers that interfere with marauders penetrate the territory of the private sector. At the beginning and end of the quarter, barricades are built from undergraduate materials. It takes into account the factor of using the road for the enjoyment of parts or ammunition. In the corner houses there are places of recreation members of the squad, as well as a place for cooking and sending natural needs. On the entrances on duty two or four people, the rest are located at home. After a certain time, the sentries are replaced. There were cases when in service with the detachment of ten people there were only three guns and one revolver, but seeing time-clocks with arms, even the major gangs of Marauders did not dare to attack the quarter.

The device of barriers to make the penetration of marauders into the territory of the courtyard of a multi-storey house, almost the same as above. The difference is only in the material. In the bar of the multi-storey houses, more furniture is applied than boards, bric, sand bags.

Often ask the question, and why a gun, if a circular shaft of an incomplete weapon? I will answer the question of the question, "and you often met an overheet weapon in working condition, and even with the cartridges and on your name?" The gun after the entry into the city of the Russian parts was taken away, they crushed a little and let go, but the guys who had machines or cartridges to them, fell into the filtration camp for a long time. Many after that or not returned, or returned, but disabled people.

Refuge

Probably, I will not open the secret to you, if I say that the neighborhood with the warring opponents is detrimental to the peaceful man in the street. All "gifts", who have fallen at the address, go to the civilian population. If we add to this that an ordinary person is not familiar with the sound of mines, it does not distinguish the rumor flying by the bullet, does not know where there is a fire from and what a weapon, the picture is just a crying. For each killed soldier accounts for five or six killed civilians. And sometimes the correctly chosen asylum saved the life of not one and not two people. Not many can boast that they have or already have asylum or they have means for emergency construction, therefore I offer to your consideration a refuge device in economic buildings.

Cellar

The cellar is located in a private house, and it makes it the first refuge for the family in the event of war. It would seem that the easiest is easy, just opened the lid, started there the family, the products were added, closed the lid and order. But more than once I watched the picture, people in the cellar died from suffocation, from the explosion, collapse at home, from penetration carbon monoxide. The causes of death are much. Therefore, let's consider ways to prepare the cellar in the simplest, but strong enough and comfortable asylum.

The first, the walls of the cellar must be folded from the brick. And the thicker the wall, the greater the chance of salvation. The roof of the cellar in no way should serve as a floor in the room. Conclusion, the roof of the cellar should be as fortunate as possible. As an example, the brick walls are placed on the pipes, the formwork is reduced below, poured with concrete half a meter with concrete. After the rejection of the concrete, the earth is covered with a thickness of at least half a meter.

From this it follows, the cellar must be initially deep. And even such strengthening of the cellar does not give a complete guarantee for salvation. From the cellar must be an emergency exit to the street. In the case of my house, it was an iron tube with a half-meter. I do not know who and why did it ink, but this "emergency exit" allowed me to live before writing this book.

The shelves in the cellar should be located taking into account the fact that during the bombing they turn into places for people. When erecting the cellabe, it is necessary to think over a small niche for a toilet and water. The function of the toilet in Maham The cellar performed a bucket with a lid. After the bombing it was desoped into the street toilet. For water storage, a forty-caliper flask was adapted.

Also in the cellar must be ventilation in advance. In the case of my house, the ventilation served a pipe with a diameter of one hundred and fifty, leaving the cellar to the distance of the half-meter from the walls of the house. Paul cellar, initially earthen, was covered with plaques for heat. In the corner there was a small bunch-bourgear. The chimney was taken out of the house. A piece of floor under the oven I laid a brick, to eliminate the possibility of floating the floor when furnace. These are the measures taken by me in advance, helped me significantly strengthen and equip the cellar.

Basement

Since the basement is usually reinforced, then we will pay attention to its internal decoration. The shelves of the basement, unlike the cellar shelves, is initially wider and deeper, as in peaceful time Basement - the main place storage of homemade stocks of products. So alterations they do not require. There is only the preparation of the place under the furnace, the insulation of the walls of the basement, for example, plywood, placement of primitive bathroom and water storage space, installation of furniture, insulation of doors with thermal insulating, non-combustible material.

Well, when a person has its own home! What to do a person living in a high-rise building? The basements are usually flooded with water, they have all sorts of livery, cockroaches, fleas, mice, rats. Yes, and is there enough space in the general basement on all residents of the house? There are a lot of questions, but the answer is one: if you have time to prepare, although it is possible to survive, but you can survive. I tell you as a person who saw with his eyes of residents of multi-storey houses survived in the basement. More than once descended into these cellars, and despite the fact that they were not prepared, hundreds of people calmly survived in them. And imagine if these people threw out in advance and together prepared their basement to subsequent accommodation.

I will make a reservation immediately, I did not live in a multi-storey house, I have no experience, just from all basements under multi-storey houses, I saw only one, more or less equipped, but even this, quite a primitive arrangement, for several months allowed the residents of the house to live with Sufficient, for wartime, comfort. Judge for yourself. Example: the house is nine-story, eight-way, exits, naturally, eight, all the outputs are open, the purses are broken in the walls between the entrances. According to the inhabitants, this is done in order for people to destroy one of the sections to get into the other and escape.

It is not easy to protrude such a basement, so there was no speech about heating, but the cooking foods were carried out on rims from a truck. These improvised ovens stood in several places of the basement near the windows. That is, it was treated "on the black". The same stoves served to light the basement.

Along the walls there were mattresses, folding and mesh beds of residents. Naturally, the privacy could not be a speech, too many people were looking for salvation in this basement. The windows outside were covered with sand bags. My question about illumination and natural ventilation, it was said that the lighting and ventilation had to donate in view of the constantly flying fragments and bullets. After the death of several people under constant fire, the remaining residents embarked over the windows with sand bags, and they threw garbage on top. Only those windows that were from the side opposite to the art-rider, passed the light and smoke from the foci.

Products were also common, the inhabitants simply allocated one room under the products and instructed the old men to guard her. The water was merged from the pipes to the pride. And they replenished if possible melted snowy and mined from broken houses located behind the private sector. There, in the rare moments of the clutch, the products were mined. Power was carried out by the whole world. Cooking laid on several women.

Thus, the community was able to survive, despite the fact that the house was under constant shelling, some of the house was destroyed by the fallen airbabe, she did not fly to the basement, exploded on the upper floors. Lucky. In the yard, I counted seventeen graves. These were the graves of the inhabitants who died during the first bombing.

Water

Water, how much I had to go out because of her absence! Although the events taken by me for analysis, and occurred in winter, but the lack of water was felt everywhere.

First: during the disaster remember, the water is not clean. All those places where you get used to taking water can be either in the sphere of influence of one of the warring parties, which means that the access to the source will be extremely difficult, or is located in the direct zone of combat operations, and therefore a water hike can cost life, or Water in the source can be at all suitable for use.

The first thing to pay attention to is on the separation of water dishes. Highlight dishes for drinking water and dishes for water technical. Drinking water is most convenient to keep in metallic forty-caliper flasks. The lid of this flask is tightly closed, and the garbage does not fall inside, the same factor affects the avoidance of water loss.

Already at the first bombings, the plumbing stopped giving water, and afterwards in general, a frozen. Therefore, I had to look for water sources, as well as ways to transport it.

Any car passing around the territory occupied by the enemy automatically goes into the discharge of the enemy. Whatever the signs of it be on him, no matter how you try to drive, but sooner or later, or you are requisitioned, for the needs of the front, or you will fall under the shelling, sometimes arranged only in your honor. Therefore, a bike and a car - your reliable allies and assistants. Availability in the house, apartment, cars in general by itself already luck. This simple vehicle will help you in many of your affairs, somehow the production of water and food, the transportation of things, the transportation of the wounded, the proclaims of the fiber material.

But from the laudatory OD to the wheelbarrow, we turn to the places of water storage. In any city, there are several such places: fire parts, hospitals, sun -plaes, technical wells, military units, city reservoirs. In any fire station, the hospital has special warehouses of water, underground tanks. Water in them is usually disinfected. It is constantly updated and at the time of emergence of emergencies is usually intended for distribution to the population, but the distribution usually does not occur due to the fact that these places are first captured by the military and access to water overlaps. The same confusion expects a waterfrontist in military units. It remains, usually, the SanEpidstation, the fire reserve of schools, not in all schools it is available, and natural sources of drinking and technical water.

SanEpidstation. Usually people relate not to seriously to this, a very important and serious institution, and in vain. It is precisely a sangenization of the city that was in the area of \u200b\u200bmy stay began, albeit not the only but reliable source of drinking water. Although the stock is available in SanEpid, and less stock Underground reservoirs of fire parts, but to disinfection and subsequent storage, this organization is more serious than even the Ministry of Health, because the fight against the emergence and dissemination of epidemics is the direct responsibility of the sanitary-epidemic service (SES).

Example: When using water brought from fire tanks, even after boiling, there was some discomfort in the stomach and intestines, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, pain, but when consuming water brought from the SES, even without boiling, nothing like that did not feel.

The next source of water in during the war is well, wells, springs. Water from these natural sources is divided into: suitable for use and technical. Unfortunately, in the area of \u200b\u200bmy stay there was only a well with technical water. This water under normal conditions is relatively suitable for use, as it is mineral, but with a general lack and this water is perfectly used.

No need to forget that in the plumbing pipes after turning off the pumps there is a decent amount of water. This is especially noticeable in the event of a person in lowland. This water is also suitable, and it is important to be able to get to it. I managed it so. After a lively stream has ceased to flow from the crane, I got into the woven of water supply from the yard to the house and, unscrew the input to the house from the crane, some time gained water directly from the pipe. Since my house was not in the nizenna, the pressure of the water was enough for two weeks.

For technical needs, somehow washing, washing floors, plums toilet bowl, bathing, I collected rainwater and snow. For these purposes around the house under the gutters I had barrels. Application of this, let it be not particularly clean, I managed to maintain order in the house and save such precious clean water.

Food

No matter how much you have accumulated edible supplies Before the war, sooner or later, the supplies are depleted. Consider ways to replenish the supplies. The first way is a trip to the store. No, do not think, during the war, stores do not work, but it does not mean that there are no products in them. No one advises you to crack the stores standing in the area on the very first day of the war. Just during the war, the avoidance of aviation bombs and shells into the buildings themselves, and the destroyed structure is no longer a store, but not just the ruins. So, your humble servant, being an avid smoker and especially suffering from a lack of tobacco, has become a happy owner of two full boxes of the "White", simply visiting the lark broken.

Since you are not one of those who came to have a happy idea of \u200b\u200bvisiting the store in such a not the urgent time, then you risk at best, just be in front of empty shelves and utility rooms. But even if so, do not despair. Go shopping again, and Fortuna can award you for attentiveness. I, for example, in a completely empty room of the former store, was able to find a drawer of matches, a box with candles, three packs of salt, a few packs, albeit the pushing, but completely preserved washing powder, and as if in a mockery left to me, unarmed, crumbling of the sixteenth rifle Caliber. This catch-out substantially complemented my exhaust reserves.

But it is always necessary to take into account the fact that all sorts of "surprises" are possible in such premises, left you for the last visitors of the store. So in the same store after a careful inspection, three stretch marks were removed and one grenaderate shot. In the case of hurrying and inattention, I would be expected to be a fate, at best, cripples.

In addition to stores to replenish the product and shopping basket, various databases are of interest. But it is necessary to take into account the fact that the idea of \u200b\u200bthe routing comes to mind not only to you, and the people will throw away the products and household goods much earlier than you, with the despite of the danger to be killed.

Basically, the base and storage facilities are exposed right during the fighting or immediately after the termination. Residents of nearby streets that were affected by shelling, bombing more than you, finally upered their reserves, quickly attack you at the "Nezozny Oasis". Sometimes, by paying a very "expensive price," will be taken out of this "oasis" the most valuable, but even after such a quick and greedy robbery remains a lot or unnoticed, or left as second-time. Example: After the base was repeatedly subjected to the raids of the Marauders, I managed to get a bag of flour and a bag of peas, and with a re-visiting, another box of caramel candy and two bins of bottled kerosene. That also decently replenished my reserves. An essential addition to the diet is the meat of killed by agricultural fields. animals.

So, for the help of the host in pulling out of the minefield of the wounded cow (frightened by the explosions and shooting animal, broke the door of the shed and ran away, but on the way he fell on the minefield) after the joint cutting of the carcas got a leg and ribs. And after the shells and bombs began to fly to the streets of the "Upper Suburb", at night to me "ask for political asylum" a flock of goats and sheep. Naturally, their urgent request was satisfied with me. Since the people on the street remained at all at all, mostly old men and women, then all these "gifts of nature" were divided into all.

Fishing. Many represent it on babe with a fishing rod in their hands, but the fishing of military time is very different from the fishing time of peaceful. The first difficulty is that the reservoirs suitable for fishing are often often on the other side of the front from the fisherman. But even if the reservoir is right under the side, it is likely that it will be under fire. If this is not, then it is fear of "fishermen" in the pursuit. Many parts stood on the shores of the reservoirs did not disappear to diversify their diet fish. But about the rods of speech and could not be. The absence of rods was compensated by the presence of garnet and grenade launchers.

The whole process happened so, directly to the water drove a cargo vehicle or armored personnel carrier. The participants of "fishing" were published. Pomegranates looked into the water. The young guys were crushed near the shore of the silent fish, usually a bag of two or three, the group of fishermen sat down into the car and left for the location of the part or checkpoint. The whole process took no more than half an hour. That's all military fishing.

"And where is the romance, where the ear and everything is attached to it?" - The reader will ask, and the romance was delivered to local residents. Rugged in high reeds, the local fisherman is waiting for the departure of military fishermen and, making sure that his presence was not found and that the military was removed rather far away, on the duty assembled by the dam or on a holey boat despair in search of fish from the coast. He risks to get a bullet or fragment, he risks drown or cold, but the desire at least somehow replenish his indispensable reserves pushes him in search of fish. After the explosion of the three-five grenades of stunned fish a lot. The soldiers take only the largest, and the whole little thing, the middle pepper is usually ignored. Here for this trifle and floats the desperate fisherman.

Since the desperate fishermen was a lot, and the soldiers during the storming of any peaceful perceived as an enemy, then there were a lot of corpses in the reeds and on the shore. But for the sake of a fish bag, a hungry person is ready to risk. So I, yielding to the persuasion of a neighboring guy to its description of the easiest and performance of the shooting, saddled his bike in the company of three neighbors, went for such fishing. As we circled the dilutions and the blocks will not describe, we will talk about them separately. Arriving to the shore of the pond and sitting in the root, we waited for the military. Wait for a short time. In about half an hour, the BTR rolled up to the shore. The shooting for loyalty to reeds from the machine gun, five people came out of it.

After leaving the BT, we, encountering the boat into the water, floated to collect fish. For such fishing, no one noticed the arrival of the next party of fishermen. Imagine a picture in the middle of the lake boat. Four people on a boat. Fog, a mandatory attribute of reservoir in February in those edges. And on the shore alert soldiers who came at the fish. Having heard the splashes and without silent, what, what, these militant fishermen began to focus on the lake from the machine guns. We froze. The automatic queues have rushed, in some five meters away. But after the soldiers began to shoot from a grenade launcher, who as he could, all four buried to the opposite shore. Still two bags of fish, I brought home, but after such a shakkishka did not go fishing anymore.

After the bases are empty, and the war does not end in any way, it is necessary to climb the houses in search of edible. Naturally, you first pay attention to destroyed homes. It is not difficult to climb into such a house, it's hard to find an edible, since besides you in this house already laid at least six hundred people. Therefore, gradually or stop searching and be pleased with the fact that it brought in advance, or you start thinking to replace the military to the products.

After that, the routing is already becoming another direction. Someone climbs into the houses in search of treasures, and someone, like your humble servant, begins to sew the wine-vodka plant. By this time, one of the opposite parties was left, but, as usual, he did not inform the enemy about his care. And here is the situation, between two opponents, the desired alcohol is on the drawing territory. Hundreds of people seek to get to it. Dozens of dozens succeed. So my house has two flasks of alcohol and several cognac boxes and wines. Alcohol in war - good! Drinking a glass of alcohol in the evening, you can finally sleep. And you will not be awaited by a shootout under the windows, nor the shocking in the courtyard of Marauders, nor even getting into the house of mines or shell.

The feed of that alcohol is a currency! At the same time, the currency is solid! Alcohol can be exchanged for all, ranging from drums and ending with trophy weapons. I was not interested in weapon, but a diesel fuel, products, and cigarettes, very much. At the same time I managed to replace the alcohol and free passage through the checkpoint without skipping. So, the power of alcohol during the war!

Overalls

When it comes to all sorts of jumpsters, protective jackets, pants, shoes with a high bezer, I cite just one argument. Whether you are sniper, how would you react to a person in protective form In the crossroads of yours? Would you have time and desire to consider in a stranger of a civilian man? Most likely, you would first shot, and then it would be understood, peaceful is a person, or not. For the same reason, I always caution about applying any identification sign on the clothes. Everything that rushes into the eyes is likely to cause your death. My clothes were simple, old winter jacket, old pants, sweater and cap. The naturally you look, the more chances you do not become the target.

Often ask a question, and why, with an abundance of weaponing right on the ground, I did not get a machine or at least a pistol. I will answer, firstly, the abundance of weapons of breathing on Earth is a myth. Of course, a broken, not suitable weapon came across, but everything that was suitable for the battle was selected. At the same time, risks his life because of the broken trunk - unforgivable luxury. When I killed a man for a raised empty body from a grenade launcher. He wanted to glance before his wife, but forgot about this snipers to warn. Secondly, the unsuitable weapons will not help you in cases of attacking your home, but at stripping the military has many questions.

Stripping

After the capture (liberation) of the area, the unit conducts stripping the area in order not to have an enemy in their rear. Usually stripping begins in the morning. A group of soldiers led by an officer blocks the street and begins to check each house. At home whose residents do not cause suspicions, superficially checked. Only documents and the presence of indiffered citizens in the house, but at home the potential enemy is checked with special care.

It looks at home, attic, courtyard, all utility rooms. It is checked by the registration of residents of the house, while they need to remove the upper clothes for the presence of characteristic notes from the use of weapons. The presence of bruises on the shoulders from the use of weapons, scuffs from carrying weapons on the belt, sweetes on elbows and knees from constant movement with their use.

Also exposed to a special search at home, the residents of which came the denunciation on participation in their resistance. Yes, yes, yes, any of your neighbors, with whom you shared all the greatness of the front-line life, whom you were covered by the bombing bags, with whom you had a dead piece of bread, it could easily, remember the old insult, bring to you. The family of neighbors living for a common fence and hiding in my cellar from bombing was conveyed to me. According to their den, the check of my house lasted in the morning and before the onset of the curfew. And only the intercession of the rest of the neighbors, ready to grow into an open clash of soldiers with grandmothers, kept the officer from picking me up in a compendension for a complete check.

Stripping is a lot. Each unit, replacing the past, spends his sweep, but the worshiper of the army stripping stripping, carried out by the forces of the internal troops and riot police. It is terrible because of the fact that the army parts, checking for the presence or absence of weapons and the absence of not prescribed in the house, lose interest to the street, but when cleaning the conducted explosives or riot police, citizens are also revealed to power. Usually under this category all the remaining citizens fell.

Therefore, checks of the riot occur with special cynicism and cruelty. The first weapon at stripping is goodwill. If you respect the soldiers and officers producing the search, if you yourself are sure that there is nothing forbidden in the house and the yard, if you are calm, stretching the documents, stand under the sight of the fighter, moving only at the request to open a door or another door, then It can be considered, the stripper will spend without pick-up and excessive nervousness. It is not necessary when checking the eyes from the interlocutor, it is also not worth it "eating eyes." Nervous behavior, running, long-term silence or inappropriate spelling, unwillingness to open doors or excessive waters, all this can lead to increased attention, and sometimes to the soldiers.

Just take care of stripping as necessary trouble. The military either does not want to hold it very long, because there are many houses on the street. Stand up, where it was ordered, calmly apply the required documents, open the doors of the house and utility rooms. The less you are nervous, the faster this procedure is over. After searching in the house, you can invite an officer to the house, and inviting you to offer him tea or compote. I myself did not offer, because of the above described above, I heard several times from other residents that this method led to an acceleration of the search.

Movement in the city

Tip First: Movement around the city is carried out only at the light of the day. Any movement with the onset of dark time intensity increases the chances of death. Did you know anyone moving down the street at night? The military usually hold redeployment of troops, delivery of ammunition, exploration. But the military has a radio communication, about approaching the place of fighting, they pre-warn each other. The peaceful telecommunication person does not have any soldier, a machine gunner, a sniper at the sight of it immediately opens fire. And he is right. He is not obliged to find out which famously he drove you into such a dark one of the house. In the dark, the likelihood of an attack on it is much higher than the day, and therefore the use of weapons is not an extra precautions. Moving the day, you are visible and, if you are not like an enemy, then there is no point in the military to shoot you.

Another question, how to move around the terrain under the art stress? I will answer in one word, yes no. If, when shooting from manual automatic weapons, there is still a chance of overwriting, to run and so on "re-", then during the art printings, especially mortar things, the best way to simply wait for the shelling in the shelter. Well, if the shelling found you on the street? Do not panic, look for a basement, a gap, an entrance of the house. Any building, thin poor, but can protect you from the fragments of the projectile and Kroshev building garbage. From direct hit - it is unlikely, but will it be a direct hit? In my practice, it was a panic, caused by the firing, was the most severe factor. And gibbles usually throwing and panicing people. A calmly hidden man usually survived, and running and screaming died in the first minutes of fragments.

Most people during the war preferred to move around the sidewalks along the fences and houses. At the same time, they chose almost the main streets of the city. Naturally died under bullets and shells of warring parties, and after all, pass the meters of two hundred to the next parallel street. Yes, scary, yes shoot, but the likelihood that the neighboring street is also fired, Mala. Especially if the neighboring street is a narrow alley. All combat main steps are conducted through the central streets. According to them, the technique can pass, they cost the most beautiful high-rise buildings. There is where to build a defense, there is a place of maneuvers for hacking this defense. And literally there are streets, in which the fighting, except for the enemy bypass from the rear, is simply not comfortable. Yes, they are usually also under fire, but, no matter how much the attackers and defending, block all the streets quite a large number of troops are still not real.

Main fighting unfold on industrial outskirts and closer to the city center. Why? Because the city center is governmental buildings. The capture of the city center deprives the defendant general management, as well as demoralize them. Industrial areas can be involved in the production and repair of technology. Therefore, the capture of these areas is the deprivation of the defending production base. Therefore, where should be moved to a peaceful person in the covered city? Output one - in sleeping areas and the private sector. Unfortunately, in our country, the location of the bedrooms alternates with the location of industrial facilities. Therefore, even in the sleeping areas, combat clashes of opposing armies can occur. But, if in the center these fighting occur with all the cruelty and the potassium, then the closer to the outskirts, the battles will develop into separate, short-sized clashes. Consequently, a resident of the outskirts is located in a much more profitable position than a resident of the city center. And in cases of forced movement of a person around the city, this factor must be considered.

For more information on the state of the case, it is necessary to find the nearest high point of the city. Observation from the height of the movement of troops, both defending and the coming, can give a man in the hundreds of high information than refugees or listening to radio and televisions.

Refugees

Refugees over the way, where they will have to, eat what they are seized or what they were taken out of the fellow inhabitants. Many wish to stay. My refugees spent more than once. But often the refugees are masked by those who would like to assign your property. So, a harmless look, a mother with a child may well be a layer of the gang of Marauders. And you will find out about it only when you have to bother yourself because of unnecessary kindness. Sometimes a group of people who seek for the night may be a gang of well-prepared criminals.

How to separate a real refugee from a person who is preparing to you an unexpected "surprise"? The first rule: asked. Usually a person who came out of the bake, to the question where he will answer the peaceful name of the street on which he lived, or just tell you the area. The person prepared will answer in detail, and also tell you the story of how risk for life he left his housing, and on the way and will try to partially impose a solution to your problem. Immediately there is a sense of prepared by speech. Immediately take it note and proceed to the following: Inspection.

What pops out of the house in cases of trouble? That's right, in your home. That is, that it was dressed, a maximum of outerwear, it is, let dirty, torn, but normal clothes. I also had to see, or artfully torn rags, or good-quality things, not evaporated and not torn. In the first case, this is a woman, dressed in a coat, but holding an almost undressed child by the hand. In the second, Mr. in the leather raincoat, in military boots, a chic sweater, the nutritional hat. And in the first, and in the second case, I was granted a short, but the capacious story about how much deprivation was the person survived and while I am normally "living" here, he had to get out of this. ... And I will not accept him for the night? After my refusal, it was poured so much precisely that a person after that could not accept. You can accuse me in heartlessness, after that I just closed the door and went to the house. And the man who expresses me reproaches, apparently, was not hungry, and he had everything fine with his sleep, judging by the way he looked.

But even more in my rightness when choosing refugees, I approved for the third person. It was dressed in rags a guy, with a facial, nervous and scratchy. He simply demanded me to let him in, since I am warm here, and he has to wander because of the loss of housing. Attentively, looking at it, I suddenly find out in him who lives in three quarters from my house, in peacetime - drunk and small thieves. But, without submitting a kind, I begin to ask him about where he lived, how did it happen to run away? In response, I was told, about a non-existent street, about a non-existent address, and learning that I was not Russian, and how the brutal Russian troops, killing everyone, but leaving alive for some reason it was him, destroyed his housing. All this was said with such a supervision and nervousness, which, without knowing him, would be pretended. Yes, I heard about the hosts of the military on both sides of the civilians. But not in this case. When I reminded him that we were often intersecting with him in peacetime because of living in one area, the flow of reproaches sharply converts in threats and insults. It was necessary not only to close the door right in front of the nose, but also to trim and on the nose itself.

So, if you are not sure that the guest night will not reach you because of the pair of gold seaghes of your wife or a bag with potatoes, it is better not to risk. Let it become the most terrible sin. Usually, the catastrophes of the type of wars, fires and floods reveal the most hidden flavors in the characters of people. It seems that you know this person is not the first day, it seems to be even friendly, and we meet it in an unusual setting and he, instead of supporting, ready to stick you. Anyone who got on the path of the ladders, first of all, goes to rob those who have already been at home, where everything is familiar to him, where he knows exactly - the owners there is no and rebuff to give a certain one. Therefore, first of all, we are afraid of people who are with you in a friendly relations in peacetime.

Podries

No one knows how to change a man of war. If you look at yourself, you can notice - you are no longer the one myself imagined. Much of human character, good and bad, war ruthlessly drags and rents.

Therefore, do not try to refer to your long-standing friends just as in peacetime, most likely, you will not work. Survive in isolation with war is simply impossible for a person. It is necessary to communicate and important, but try first to understand what is behind this communication. God give you that a person come to you with good intentions. After all, it may well happen that by opening a familiar door, you will get a bullet in the forehead. Think about it good!

Women

Woman - mother. She always cares about you. Of course, she knows everything much better and therefore has the right to impose its decision. She is afraid for you and it is easier for her without food and water, rather than let you go risks. Each scratch on your body will be perceived by her as a huge wound, proving once again that it was not in vain against unnecessary risk. War is the usual reason to many mothers take their child in "Help Mittens". So, the best way out is a hasty evacuation of a mother away from explosions and shooting. If there is no way to evacuate, then go to the cunning, highlight it "the most responsible task" and constantly remind her that this is the "task" of the most responsible and dangerous. I managed to send parents away from sin to another republic to relatives, but my neighbor is not. And an adult, filmed at the mother's persuasion, he sat down in the basement and hungry. He stayed alive, but I stayed alive.

Woman - wife. This category of women is always special rights to men. Therefore, concern about the life and health of children is mixed with the constant concern about the life and health of the husband. As a result of this constant anxiety, the wife is trying to keep her husband near, then he drives him to do everything in order to feed the children. At the same time both options are constantly changing.

The worst thing for a man is an authoritarian wife. Having confused, she herself easily tends to panic the whole family and instead of trying to establish a more tolerable life, a man makes titanic efforts to establish order. Immediately, at the first volley, take the control threads into your own hands, divide the responsibilities of each family member. Highlight each of his plot of responsibility, and put the wife to lead to all this complex mechanism, providing a "secondary role" in providing food and water. Then, no one will prevent you from performing the most risky and most productive bars, moreover, the wife, the commander of the family, will remove it with you to do it yourself.

Female. The younger daughter, the easier it is to persuade her not to stitch and obey mom, but an adult daughter is a huge risk to survive the whole family! Since the fighters of any army of the world are primarily a man, and a woman in war is a rare phenomenon, then frequent visits to your home and constant harassment on the right of strongly guaranteed you. Conclusion, evacuation along with mother! If it does not work, the strictest order from the house does not stick out and slightly fade in the windows.

The most terrible version, a woman is a friend. Forget about your romantic womb, about how you save it from the encroachment of thousands of men, how do you go to the water and on the babble, better leave her at home! It is desirable to make sure that at home, it is at home, and not in the yard or on the street nearby. Not only that there will be many applicants for the possession of your girlfriend, she herself can push you to commit a rapid act or committing a crime. At the same time, she herself calmly remains aside, looking at the "heroic spells of his knight"

Neighbors

Sooner or later, but the same army leaves the city, while the second in it is included. The suppresses by the time are depleted, take them nowhere. Stripping houses front-line parts and riots have already ended. The time of establishment comes peaceful Life. The laws of past power are no longer valid, the laws of the current still do not work. The city is filled with troops, appliances, journalists, charitable organizations. Suddenly you will find out about the appearance of the city administration. Often, these are the same faces that stood at the helm at the same power. It seems to be the time to sigh lightweight, the war went, you are alive, the family was not injured. A person relaxes and immediately, in the form of punishment, gets new, very not pleasant, problems. The first one is neighbors.

So neighbors. No, not those sitting under the explosions in the basements, not those who looked at you with hungry eyes, but those who managed to leave until the full blockade of the city. They return to their homes. And the houses are revealed, and things are stolen, and even nagself in the rooms. Naturally, the most offended - these are these neighbors. They care deeply on the fact that you, while in the city, risking life, saved them the shelter and a small span of their property, they ask the question, and why you will not save everything. There is no perturbation to their indignation, and the fact that they would not be, it would be nowhere to return, absolutely absolutely. There is someone to ask who is to blame. Stayed - stole. Iron logic!

On the head of a man who has passed seven circles of hell, not a lot of gratefulness, but accusations. The flask taken during the war can turn into accusation of you in full of their housing. Threats will be sprinkled, attempts to search for your things, demanding everything that disappeared in their home. Your argument that the house was standing without the owners, which was sweeping and robbery that the Marauders of all colors and the masters attended their home as a club for interests, the neighbors immediately - you stayed, you stuck. They cannot make a claim to someone else, during the robbery there was no, so all the curses and all distrust - the "beloved" neighbor.

Therefore, accept my advice: Neither a gram of flour, nor a sip of water, no carnation take from the neighbor's home! How would you close with him to war. And never take responsibility for the safety of his dwelling. They plunder, let them steal, break, and damn with him! The war will still draw the border between those who left, and those who remained. Those who were lucky enough to leave, returned and seeing what remained from their housing, will never understand the one who remained and whose efforts, at least something has been preserved.

Again water

New power - new orders. Having come back to the water, you will suddenly find closed reservoirs and guard near them. You will be granted a crowd, thirsting for the production of moisture, this crowd will also be explained that it turns out to drink this water, it is dangerous that, to improve the water supply of the population, the administration and benefactors have allocated funds to the repair of the water supply, and until they repaired it, the water will be delivered by road. True, there is little transport, so water will be delivered limited. In the courtyard of the school they will install a plastic reservoir with cranes for the fence of water and the clock will bring this water to bring. Imagine the crowd to the people who came on the water-made time, a limited number of cranes, crown, op, tears, fights in turn and other entertainment, romance!

Humanitarian aid

Another romantic event is the distribution of humanitarian aid. That is where the strongest shakes for yours, and so already crumpled, psyche. In one of the houses of the quarter, the premises for storage and distribution of humanitarian aid will be highlighted.

You do not know what humanitarian aid is? I explain. This is what appears primarily in the bazaars during the war in cities close to the hearth conflict. At the same time, in the bazaars of "Humanitarian aid" a lot, but for money, but in places direct use it is usually small, but for free. So little that the box of products from the calculation per person for three to five days is issued on three, and even five people. A small amount of humanitarian aid compensates for the delivery of products from other, not affected by the war, cities. These products are also distributed free. The difference between "humanitarian aid" and these products only in one, if the "humanitarian" can, albeit with difficulty to use, in food, then these products are often not suitable for food. So on our quarter I was given a flour of black and with worms, sunflower oil, unsuitable for use, canned food, exploding during the opening, the diesel beans.

And now, the biggest curiosity. The issuance of humanitarian assistance is beginning to produce not in wartime, when the people go to a crime for the sake of food, and after the residents who left the city during the war come. And it is that they get lion Products. Since they have more strength, and the nerves was smaller. The man who has passed the war usually simply waves his hand and leaves to produce products an old, proven way.

Treatment

Usually, the war is rarely sick, but if they are ill, then either quickly recover, or as quickly die. But after the war, all the stress that he received a peaceful once person, instantly turns around a whole bouquet of suddenly out of the sores. Instantly "roll up" teeth, an ulcer of the stomach appears, headaches begin to torment. A person cannot fall asleep, and if he sleeps, it is bad, and not falls out.

This is just a modest list of my own diseases. I saw the lists of five times longer. Treatment costs money and time, and a person who survived in such a "meat grinder" is usually appreciated and that. Therefore, it is simply not treated or he herso herself. You would not advise such a seniority to treat your body, if, of course, in the survival process you are not tired of living.

Humiliation

There are many more types of "folk entertainment" designed to ease the life of a person after serious trials transferred to them. Issue compensation for destroyed housing, issuing clothes, collecting lost documents, here is not a complete list. But, as not not to me, mostly all these events, instead of assisting a person, lead to its complete humiliation, and if adding to this list also searching for missing relatives, identification of loved ones in the corpses, which have broken for a long time in "fraternal" Mogilers, the situation in general becomes just terrifying. Man even after a long time after the war, continues to bear his cross. He is stunned, confused, often does not know the laws, he can "catch" any lie and he will believe. In addition, the time of pity and participation in this person of others who have not passed and do not know what kind of war, people, is replaced by irritation. And often you start to hear in response to a request for help me - "there was nothing to sit there. Everyone has their own problems

Work

Another problem arising immediately after the war is work. More precisely, its absence. The places of your previous work are destroyed. Financing of these organizations has not yet begun. Work becomes free entertainment. There is, of course, the exit, to go to the construction, the benefit of building and restore a lot after the war, but, using the full human lack of money, you will pay a penny for work.

Another way out, this is a bazaar. With the absence of shops, the bazaar becomes the only place to buy anything and almost the only place of work. But the bazaar is good for the one who sets his goods. Therefore, during the war, take care of the choice of goods, storage and as soon as they stop hitting the guns, boldly start trading. The first buyers you will have the military, and then the local population will tighten. And the sooner you start the sale season, the simpler will be your business.

Another possibility of earning in the post-war city is the opening of your business. Of all the above vacancies, this is perhaps the most profitable. So one of my relative, who has worked for a long time before the war of the Bekarek, after the war, opened his bakery, and a familiar woman who has extensive experience in the treatment of teeth, dental office. At the same time, many organizations that have the right to ban your small business are either absent because of war, or not yet formed, or watch "through your fingers" on the lack of necessary documents and the conditions for customers. After all, those who work in these organizations were also sitting in the basements, they also suffered from hunger, bombing and other unions. These people perfectly understand the person who has opened, for example, cafe, but without ensuring the presence of water supply and sewage. Such people themselves visit such establishments, eat, treat their teeth, haunt. Created by you "Islet of Peaceful Life" allows them, at least for a while to forget that the whole city in ruins that the war is still going, at least for a while, to get into this very long time, forgotten, peaceful life.

Waiting synthrov

Gradually divided among people of the war. Many will heat the fact of living in the city during the war. They begin downhill, look at the neighbors, on time. This bravada grows, from non-ability to rebuilt on peaceful rails on time. The emerging social isolation caused by full soulful failure. A person closes within his yard and within his experiences. Every day he "loses" in his memories that horror that he had to survive. Such people simply need help of a psychologist, but how and where to get it, they do not know. The awnown syndrome can continue for years, fully sucking all mental strength from humans.

Another group of people, tries to forget that they had to go through. Usually, such people leave the place of their residence and leave away. This gives them a ghostly hope, without seeing the city of their lives, mixing with people who have not worried about this, forget what happened. But, as practice shows, nothing can be forgotten. A person constantly imposes to himself and other traditions and principles, habitual life, or completely rejects, in itself, that at least something reminds him of the past. Example: not a drinking person, falling after the war in an unfamiliar atmosphere, easily drinks. A group of such people living, the will of fate, in another city, at first, strive to isolate in their usual area, but later the group decays. Each is former members Groups are distancing from the rest. It ceases to support contact, and over time, it is lost.

A large number of people are trying to refund their suffering, the acquisition of financial and real benefits. A constant speculation on the fact of the risk of destruction is experienced by them, these people seek to improve their material and housing conditions. Usually, this group consists of members of one family who lost relatives in the war, housing, cost. Having moved to another city, or in the city of the past war, they constantly require attention to their problems, recalling that these problems arose not by their fault. Such a line of behavior usually helps them to get a new place, but the services rendered to them constantly lacks, and therefore complaints continue, leading to the formation of a negative opinion about such a person. What, in turn, does not lead to adaptation in a new place of residence, but to complete isolation. Disease of such a contingent of people in the absence of a lifestyle familiar to them, a constant reminder of themselves about lived.

And the last category, these are people shyling what they had to go through. A person of such a category usually does not talk about his life. It creates the visibility of harmonious adaptation in an unusual place for itself, but, alas, it is only visibility. Such people are most susceptible mental diseases and early death. The whole problem of such a person is inability to express him.

The problem of all groups listed by me is constant readiness for the possibility of repetition earlier. No need to forget, people who have passed hell are ready to return it. Their moral and spiritual installations have undergone changes. The worldview of such a person is significantly different from the worldview of a civilian citizen. If adding an improved one for the occurrence of threat, constant mental readiness, amended behavior logic, then in case of a threat to the repetition of the lived situation, this person has a much more chance of survival. Simply put, in a similar situation, he knows what to do, where to run, where to hide what to take with you, and what to get "in the field". From it instantly flies "husk" of civilization and moral installations of peacetime.

The beginning of the war is the moment or the actual discovery of hostilities, or the formal announcement of the war (state state), even if this does not follow the actual start of the fighting. The start of war must precede the announcement of the war. The Hague Convention III on the opening of hostilities of 1907 establishes that military operations between states should not begin without prior and unequivocal warning, which may have the form of either a motivated declaration of war, or an ultimatum with a conditional declaration of war.

The motivated declaration of war can be taken back if the state is declared the war, eliminates the circumstances that caused the declaration of war. Ultimatum (categorical declaration of war) NA assumes any objections to the requirements of one state to another, under threat, the fighting against him (1999 - US Ultimatum, presented to Serbia).

The very fact of the announcement of the war, which is not an act of self-defense, does not turn the war against the war legitimate and in accordance with the definition of aggression of 1974 represents an act of aggression. The announcement of the war is a crime against the world, the threat to the use of force. However, the beginning of the war without its preliminary and unequivocal warning is the aggravating circumstance of another crime against the world - the conduct of aggressive war. In the Nuremberg process, the fact of the German attack on the USSR was specifically noted without declaring war, i.e. Violation of the rules of the Hague Convention III.

The Institute of War Announcements has not lost its value and in modern world - It should be used in the implementation of the Nrava on an individual or collective self-defense, at the beginning of peacekeeping operations on the UN mandate (in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1990, Iraq was provided by the "pause of the world" to bring troops from the territory of Kuwait).

The announcement of the war, even if it is not accompanied by the actual start of hostilities, is the beginning of the legal state of the war up to its official termination (although the actual start of hostilities between states may not lead to the beginning of the state of war - the Soviet-Chinese conflict in 1969). So, for example, despite the fact that the presence of an armed conflict between Russia and Georgia in August 2008 is obvious, the state of war was not, since the war was not declared and official relations did not stop.

The offensive of the state of war, regardless of the actual start of hostilities entails the following international legal consequences:

• - The peaceful relations between the participants of the conflict are stopped. Diplomatic and consular staff are entitled to unlamordly leave the territory of the host state. In accordance with the Viennese Conventions on Diplomatic and Consular Relations (1961 and 1963), the residence state is obliged to assist for the departure of such persons and, if necessary, to provide them with vehicles;
• - Bilateral treaties, designed for peacetime, cease between the warring parties. Contracts, specially concluded in case of war, are entering into force - first of all, the Hague 1907 and the Geneva 1949 of the Convention (which is forbidden to denounce during the war);
• - trade transactions with legal entities and individuals of the enemy state, personal and commercial relations between citizens of warring states are prohibited;
• - To citizens of the enemy state, which stays on the territory of a military opponent, various limitations are applied (special negative regime), including interning or forced accommodation in a certain area for the period of war. Interneeders retain their civil law and capacity and have the right to carry out them to the extent that it is compatible with the interchange;
• - The property belonging to the enemy state (with the exception of the property of diplomatic and consular offices) is subject to confiscation. Property property in principle is considered inviolable;
• - commercial courts of warring parties, who are at the beginning of the war in the enemy waters and ports, is given a certain period ("Industry"), during which they must leave the territory of the enemy state. After this period, the court may be requisitioned or detained before the end of the war, regardless of their affiliation (state or individuals).

With the beginning of the state of war, the system of "Poppools" (established by the Additional Promination I) comes into account. Patroneal Palusa is a stateless state in conflict (several states) recognized by the warring parties and appointed to protect the interests of both warring parties. If there is no such power, its functions are required to perform the International Committee of the Red Cross or others international organizations ("Substituts"). Any neutral state may represent the interests of the warring states (during World War II, the interests of the USSR in Germany represented Sweden; it also represented German interests in the USSR). Through the patroneal power, the substitute or neutral state is supported by the connection between the warring parties.

Theater of Military Action (Theater of War) is a spatial sphere of armed conflict, i.e. Land, water and air territory of warring parties. Without prejudice to the interests of other states, combat operations can be carried out in the open sea, airspace above it, in outer space. International law Sets seizures from the war of war, including within the territory of the warring parties. The War Theater cannot include:

• - Separate international straits and channels: Magellan Strait (agreement of 1981 between Argentina and Chile), Suezsky (Constantinople Convention 1888) and Panaman Canals;
• - Fully demilitarized and neutralized territories: the Aland Islands (peace treaty between winners in World War II and Finland 1947), Spitzbard Archipelago (Paris Treaty on Spitsbergen 1920) and Antarctica (Washington Agreement on Antarctic 1959), Moon and Others heavenly bodies (Space Treaty of 1967 and the 1979 Agreement);
• - land, water and airborne territory of neutral and other non-violent states;
• - Special sanitary zones and terrain, created on the territory of warring States, having distinctive emblems;
• - Areas of the location of nuclear power plants, dams and dams (having special identification marks). The elimination of these facilities from the Theater of Military Activities is caused by particularly dangerous consequences that may occur in the event of their destruction. Special destruction of nuclear power plants, dams and dams during the war falls under the Convention on the Prohibition of Military Impact on natural environment 1977 and is an environmental crime;
• - Open cities and centers of concentration of cultural values \u200b\u200b(open cities during World War II - Rome and Paris). The protection of these objects and the prohibition of the conduct in these areas of hostilities is fixed in Art. 8 Pact Roerich and in Art. 59 and 60 Additional Protocol I. An attack on open cities and cultural centers, their destruction and the transformation into the theater of military action form an independent composition of the international crime - the destruction of cultural values;
• - Non-surfactant zones (outer space, Africa, Latin America etc.) In general, they are not excluded from the theater of hostilities, but can not be the theater of the nuclear war.

If one of the warring parties will introduce his troops to areas excluded from the theater of hostilities, or will create their military bases there, the other party has the right to make a response - to consider such areas of the theater of hostilities. War maintaining in such districts will be considered an aggravating circumstance (in some cases - an independent composition of the crime) in solving the question of the responsibility of the state for an aggressive war.

International law does not contain special standards for the establishment of any borders or special zones for warning the sea. Practice shows that many warring states in order to ensure the safety of marine and air navigation establish special combat management zones (defensive, operational, patrols, inspection, safety, blockade) in the open sea. Other states should be notified of the introduction of such zones, since international shipping and air navigation are limited to the full prohibition. During the US-Vietnamese War (1968-1978), the United States was announced by the 100th milestone zone around Vietnam; United Kingdom - "Zone of War" 200 miles width around Falkland Islands (1982); Egypt and Syria are the areas of hostilities in the Mediterranean and Red Seas (1973).

The situation may be so that you, by the will of the case or some other circumstances, will be on the territory of hostilities. In this position, passengers of the victims of a catastrophe or a knocked aircraft, a helicopter, a maritime vessel or other vehicle may be. Such an environment is a very greater threat to a person's life. If you are a soldier, then we own certain skills and therefore have more chances for survival. If you are a representative of the civilian population, your life depends exclusively on your personal courage, the ability to focus on the situation, knowledge and observance of survival methods.

And even if you are a direct participant in the fighting, then even more except the oath, the banner of their country and the virgins of the enemies must be remembered about self-preservation. Death in a dashing attack is beautiful, but for the Motherland is still better to give the enemy soldiers. Next, individual survival techniques in combat conditions are considered, as well as essential for self-preservation elements of the overall tactics of infantry units.

Sudden hazard response

The response to sudden danger should be specially worked out until the ability to act mindlessly and very quickly. If the shot is heard, whistling bullets, a knock of a falling subject, you need to fall or jump over the shelter. If there was a cotton (the sound of a tearing chemical projectile), it is better to put on a gas mask as soon as possible and only after that it becomes clarifying the situation.

If an outbreak of bright light appeared in the sky, it is necessary to turn away, heal or jump for the shelter, cover the neck with a collar, hide palms to itself and get ready for the passage of an explosive wave. If someone sends a weapon on you, it is necessary to attack this person immediately - while he himself is not yet bored with the situation.

Disguise

The location, condition, movement, intentions are masked. The following types of disguise are known:

1. Creating false goals: To attenuate or reduce the likelihood of a shock for a present purpose, several objects similar to it are added.
2. Copying the signs of an extraneous object: the form, coloring target is modified in such a way as to issue it for a less attractive object.
3. Dissolution in the medium: the goal is endowed with environmental signs.
4. Care from zone of visibility: The goal is hidden behind the area irregularities or for any objects.
5. Creating observation interference: a smoke curtain is started, radioomehs are generated, etc.
6. False movement: a small number of military personnel and vehicles is migrated to the redeployment of larger forces.
7. False stay on the spot: more people are secretly placed in vehicles, which is customary, and their presence is simulated in the former location of these people.
8. False attack: The fighting begin in several places, and some of these places serve only to distract the attention and forces of the enemy.

Not even very complex and not very diverse riddles make it difficult for the enemy orientation in a situation if they are created in large quantities. When the enemy gets used to a certain way of deception, you can deceive it by imitation of this method of deception.

Shootout

When shooting with a single opponent, it is necessary to keep in mind that he can:

• imitate the exhaustion of ammunition;
• imitate passing;
• create a false goal, for example, with the help of your headmade;
• throwing some kind of subject to provoke on a shot or distract attention;
• bypassing you and attack on the other side.

To get close to the adversary shooting in you, you need to use short rounds from shelter to shelter, and on open plot Areas run zigzags. In addition, it is good at the same time to shoot in the opponent - to make the aiming even more difficult for him. At the moments of finding on open area It is necessary, if possible, unfolded to the enemy sideways, even if you shoot two pistols at once. If you can be between the enemy and the source of bright light (the sun, the headlights included), it must be used. The enemy, who should die, must be killed immediately - not the torment and not explaining why you are going to deprive him of life. Otherwise, an unfavorable turn of events is possible.

Protection against snipers

Sniper is not so much a tag shooter as a single hunter, which can wait very long and motionlessly waiting in the ambush. On the Sneper's sight you can get caught not only near the line of combat contact, but also in the shallow rear. So that this does not happen, it is necessary to avoid open spaces, and if there is no possibility to bypass, move quickly and without stopping. Outside shelters should not be left in one place (stand, sit), as snipers prefer motionless targets. If the sniper keeps the opening in the wall or brush, through which someone can look, he is able to hit the target, even if the head in this opening will only seem for a second. Snipers love to shoot in those who choose the wounded. They can specifically heal the first victim in the foot, so that the wounded for a long time remains alive and calling comrades to help.

Invasion of the room

At the invasion of the room, you should expect danger from all sides: the enemy can hide in the corner or under the ceiling, wait outside the door or in the depths of the shelter room, to penetrate the room after you. It should be invade if possible simultaneously with several directions at once. It is necessary to burst without warning or after distracting action. Move quickly, suppress the enemy with loud teams, neutralize it before it is oriented in a situation. An attempt to deploy at the initial moment by the prisoner of the enemy (pith his room first) will end in that he will cry for the danger. It is better to pre-throw a grenade into the room. If the enemy is ready for an attack, he keeps the place of possible invasion under the sight. It may well be that he has prepared some surprises invading: barricade, mine or at least brick above the door.

When invading the group, you must distribute the zones of responsibility - in accordance with the prior arrangement or by the usual, rules worked out on the exercises: if the first burst into the room rushes straight, then the second is right, the third one is left, the latter covers the rear. Do not forget about the opponent's accomplices that may appear with your back.

Neutralization

The opponent captured by the captive follows should be carefully seen. For this, it is forced to become a face against the wall and rely on her with his hands, either fall on his knees and keep their hands on the back of the head, or lie down the stomach to the ground (on the floor). The goal is to make it difficult to maneuver, the review and the sudden application of a weapon hidden under clothing. Alone is better to captured enemy not approach.

Appearance is deceptive. Assessing the physical possibilities of a person partly manages in the brushes of his hands: if they are large and besides with Cozins in the first joints of the fingers, it should be assumed that you are in front of you a strong opponent, possibly trained in hand-to-hand combat techniques. To limit the opponent's mobility, the binding of the hands, the seizure of the trouser strap, shoe cords, cut off the buttons on the pants, impose a dense bandage on the eyes. To completely immobilize the enemy, you can pull the knitted legs to the knitted hands.

Division in battle

The unit in the attack or retreat with strong enemy fire is moving by alternate short ignitions. The benefit of short runs is as follows. To target the moving target, it takes at least two seconds of time, and if each run lasts only a few seconds, the enemy does not have time to accurately follow in the running person, as he already lies, and starts the following. It is necessary to be guided by the Rule: Zalevazhi, because the enemy notices the place of disappearance of the visible goal and shells it first or at least aims and waits. In battle, the enemy seeks to hit the first of all those soldiers who have the most effective weapon (machine gun, grenade launcher, etc.) and which occupy the most dangerous positions for him, as well as communications and officers. For this reason, the younger officers (platoon commanders) are dying more often than their soldiers. In the recruits, the likelihood of death is approximately five times higher than that of the fired soldiers, so the most important thing is to survive in the first battle.

Attack

It is believed that at the occurrence of the opponent's opponent, not less than a threefold advantage of forces, and the loss of the upcoming turn out to be about three times more than that of the enemy.
Therefore, it should be avoided to avoid frontal offensive, and use it only under the condition of suddenness or immediately after the powerful processing of the opponent's position with heavy weapons. The frontal offensive can be complemented by seeping, a blow to the flank, bypass, disembarking a tactical landing from helicopters in the enemy rear. Separation is a hidden passage of small groups through the enemy's combat order to capture important objects or shock from the rear.
The unit can be divided into two groups for attack, one of which moves forward, and the other covers it with fire with suitable position. The infantry combat machine (BMP) on the battlefield is outraged by the enemy within a few minutes - if not to use careful tactics. BMPs must come behind the infantry chain in a distance of about 50 meters, jerks from shelter to shelter and maintain a machine-gun chain. The tank is not much more harmful and must move in the infantry chain or not far from it (ahead or lagging). A retreating enemy can install min-surprises on the go - for example, mining specially left "trophies". The usual acceptance is mining corpses.

There are commanders who, from careeristic considerations, do not seek to take care of their subordinates. If it is the younger officers, they risk getting a bullet in the back from their own soldiers, but the senior officers such behavior usually passes with impunity.

Mass personnel are found who are configured to die in battle for their homeland or simply and therefore overly rush into the attack, forcing the rest inappropriate to risk and causing unnecessary losses. Such is better to reduce together into special divisions and use for actions that do not require excerpt and calculation, but you can easily become the heroes.

Defense of position

The platoon (3 compartments of 8 people) defends the support point to 400 m at the front and up to 300 m in depth (including spare positions), having intervals between compartments up to 50 m. For timely detection of the coming enemy before the front, in the rear, on the flanks Combat hosted (posts, deleted from the main positions) or at least a thorough observation of the ground adversary is organized, it is also necessary to continuously monitor the sky and for the "chemical" situation. Equip the spare and false positions. The following must be provided:

• disguise;
• imitation of the presence of significant forces on false positions;
• heavy Weapon Protection;
• shot of the area adjacent to the position from different sites of the position;
• the possibility of moving by position;
• the possibility of waste, transition to the attack.

When preparing a position, the features of the terrain should be used as much as possible. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the possible arguments of the enemy. If some object looks like a good shelter for the shooters, and the enemy has heavy weapons, it will try to break this shelter before attack. After he fans this shelter, it is possible at the time of reflection of the attack
really occupy what will remain from it. If the locality is such that the opponent has the opportunity to be secretly approaching, it means that it is necessary to either deprive it of this possibility (destroy the possible shelter, push the combat cooling), or change the position.

Pipping

Even a partially hiding soldier deepening on the ground makes it less vulnerable. So if the soldier fell during the battle and further promotion is impossible or not required, he
must begin to become painful. Sharpened sapper blade is a matterless tool.
At first, a shallow flavor for the body is taken away. Next, this span is deepened to the size of the "rifle cell". Later, adjacent cells are connected by messages. What time is it
The division occupies a position, earthworks are underway so much time. If the position is fully equipped, the preparation of the reserve begins.

Movement

The division on the march sends the Avangard, Aricard, lateral doses. These detachments, in turn, can allocate smaller strength on behalf of themselves.

Foreign items found on the road can be mini traps. You can minimize both the road itself and the territory adjacent to it. A fragmentary miner action can be mounted in removal from the road by 10 or more. If the enemy arranged the ruins, but they have a passage, then it may be minimized, or coming out of heavy weapons, or covered with an ambide.
The action of snipers against the column is very effective, especially if the sniper position is separated from the road by the mine field and is on the ridge of the terrain or on the edge of the thickets.

The attacks on the columns usually occur in narrow places (impellent maneuver) and / or where the bending of the road makes it impossible to observe the observation and support to the fire of those who go ahead (and vice versa). Surchase areas of the area can pre-minide. The columns overlap the way back and forth, and then destroy it. The attack can also occur on an even open area, if in meters 50 ... 100 from the road there are convenient positions for firing along the column and for waste.

The most risky time - immediately before twilight, since the attacker is beneficial to use darkness for waste. To avoid a serious attack, the column must pass the most dangerous places in small groups. A continuous radio communication must be maintained with a column so that in case of an attack, come to the rescue. Divisions allocated to provide if necessary assistance must be ready.

Actions at night

Man's eyes have two modes of operation - day vision (color) and night (black and white).

In order for the eyes to rebel to night vision mode, approximately 20 minutes of stay in the dark. Meanwhile, one outbreak of bright light is enough to drastically reduce the sharpness of night vision. This is based on the use of phosphoric grenades and blinding floodlights.

Red light does not interfere with night vision. Therefore, for example, on submarines With a nightly hunt, the red light is lit in the cuts or put on red glasses.

In the dark, a combat clash with its divisions is possible. To avoid this, directions, frontiers, flanks - rockets tracing bullets. His soldiers and combat vehicles can marry at night attack by white signs.

Actions in the desert

The war in the desert is primarily the war of motors. Since there are no good shelters, usually wins the one who can move faster. Main protected resources in the desert - roads and water sources. The fighting is focal in nature. Any position is equipped for circular defense. When using horses, it should be borne in mind that they better people Move thirst and can do without water two days. Camels withstand without water up to 15 days. The temperature inside the combat vehicles can rise to 70 degrees, so all the movement is better to do at night - when the heat falls and the surveillance is difficult. It should be borne in mind that at night in the desert the sound applies to very long distances.

The desert is especially effective to use aviation against terrestrial purposes. Staff cars, tanks, various self-propelled installations become comfortable targets for rockets. Aviation protection products - dispersal and disguise. Miragey bring mistakes in observation. Day attack is more efficient from the sun.

Personal weapons must be protected from sand in it. To do this, you can wrap cloth, etc. The hole of the barrel and the shutter area.

Actions In the Arctic

In the summer in the Arctic, the main protected resource - roads; In winter - shelters from the cold and the reserves of motor fuel. The main problems in the summer - Gnus and viscous soil.

Actions are reduced to the battles of small units. With a strong frost, sudden attacks acquire special efficiency. Since the main part of the defending soldiers leaves the position and is heated in shelters.

The attacker will strive to destroy objects such as radar stations, radio relay and space connection points, anti-missile complexes, oil and gas pipelines, sea moorings, railways. The main combat facility is aviation using ultra-earth rockets "Air-Earth". Landing landing is unlikely. For action against infantry, helicopters are most effective. Tanks, various self-propelled installations will be used little.

In winter, the rivers and lakes turn into comfortable paths for armored vehicles, in suitable landing pads for aircraft. The use of frozen waterways may be limited to installing mine fields and fugas. Great importance He has protection against air surveillance. To hide movement, you can make them during not too strong snowstorms.

Actions in the mountains

F. Engels writes (Art. "Mountain War before and now"):

« In the war of this type (i.e. in the mountains) the offensive has a huge advantage over defense. This means (...) that the defense should not be only passive, it should draw its power in maneuverability and everywhere, where the conditions that defendants must act offensive. In alpine locations almost
serious battles are impossible; The whole war is a continuous chain of small skimming, attempts to the upcoming side there or to share the opponent's location and then move forward. "
"The power of firearms, on which defense is mainly based on mountain terrain Significantly weakened. Artillery is almost useless, and in cases where it is seriously used, it is usually thrown during retreat.»

Napoleon about the movement of troops in the mountainous area:

"Where can go the goat, there may be a man there; Where a person passes, there will be a battalion, and where the battalion, there is an army. "

Key objects with hostilities in the mountains - roads, mountain passes, tunnels, bridges, settlements, as well as dominant above these height objects. Because the choice of routes is very limited, ambushes and fuzasny mines are of great danger. From the explosions, collaps are possible, stonepads, avalanches.

Strong ascending and downstream air flows, dangerous for helicopters may occur. Difficult to short-wave radio. In the gorges, caves, tunnels can be causing poisoning substances. The mountains increase the role of weapons capable of acting by a canopy: mortars, grenade launchers, Gaubitz. The management of troops is largely decentralized. The offensive is recommended to lead along the ridges (according to their slopes), avoiding gorges. Any position is prepared for circular defense. Defense is not built solid, but in the form of interacting reference points located on dominant heights.

In the rarefied air, the path trajectory of the bullet becomes more common. This must be taken into account when sniper shooting over long distances. In the sparse air, the operation of internal combustion engines is also difficult. Because of this, for example, the load capacity of helicopters is reduced. Only high helicopters specially adapted to this can be used.

Actions in the forest

In the forest area, the highlight of the maneuver is greatly facilitated, therefore, ambushes are a significant danger, traversal, seepage in the rear and especially important combat effort, including directly behind the main position.

Out, View - a comfortable place for sniper hunting. When attacking the enemy fallen in the forest in the forest, the foresters are captured - to prevent shelling from flanks. With the unsuccessful outcome of the battle in the forest, every soldier has the opportunity to personally escape - having wrapped in the branches, pit, thickets or leaning through the position of the enemy. Accordingly, any busy forest area cannot be considered a completely liberated opponent's soldier. In the case of the use of poisoning substances, the scattering by wind occurs in the forest is much slower than in the open area. IN dry summer There is a big danger of forest fires.

Actions in the jungle

The fighting in the jungle is carried out by ambushes, patrolling and raids. Key objects are settlements, roads, airfields, river beds, hills. The unit, contacting the enemy, does his strength, and other units are extended for the environment. Any position is equipped for circular defense. The most dangerous direction is mined. Tanks are used to hold roads.

Fighting in the city

Offensive

The built-up areas are recommended to go around and isolate by capturing communications. At the occurrence of tightly built-up areas, the effect of small infantry groups (platforms, branches), supported by a tank, armored personnel carrier, a gun. The control of the battle is decentralized.

Capturing key items is difficult and low-oat: At approaches to these items, the upcoming columns are shot from grenade launchers who have taken these points of the unit turn out to be cut off, the fact of the key points does not produce an overwhelming effect on the enemy. The attack in the city should be carried out with a solid front and accompanied by a thorough cleaning of a busy territory from sabotage groups, as well as in the further blocking and additional swinging of its areas due to the risk of penetration of new saboteurs.

Combat technology is introduced into the city only with powerful infantry support and only in those directions on which multi-row movement and maneuvering are possible. On a narrow tightly built-up street, damage to the first and last machines in the column blocks the whole column. It is possible to leakage soldiers through underground communications - drainage, heating mains, etc., as well as movement on roofs and attics - with dense construction. In areas with dense buildings, it is possible to use fugas charges to collapse walls of buildings on the upcoming opponent. There is a danger of use by an opponent of civilians as a "living shield" upon occurrence or departure.

After mastering the settlement, the main part of the troops should leave him immediately, because it becomes a convenient target for aviation and enemy artillery.

Defense

On any restricted position, a circular defense is equipped. Attractive for the upcoming buildings are mined. Low power mines can be installed - triggered, for example, when opening doors. Measures are taken against fires capable of impetenment. Destroyed bridges may additionally minide - to make it difficult to restore. Mobile defense can be used - separate groups of 3 ... 5 people, including a grenadeometer and sniper. The groups are attacked suddenly from the rear and from the flanks - one or more, often change positions, quickly depart.

Weapons of mass destruction

Commands "Gaza", "Flash on the left" (right, rear, etc.), are not submitted by the commander, but the first one who noticed the danger. According to the team "Gaza" it is necessary to delay the breath and close the eyes, to wear gas masks (it must be accessible), dramatically exhale - to remove the infected air from the mask. Long hair and beard can cost life. If there is no gas mask, any wet fabric is suitable, such as the floor of the seal, moistened in a puddle or even in its own urine. Poisonous gas longer holds in low places: Troops, funnels. Therefore, being in the opposite, you should not remove the gas mask, even if open space already do without it. According to the team "Flash there" it is necessary to turn around in the opposite direction and to fall, lifting the collar and hiding the brush hand under the head. Even better - to hide behind the obstacle that will not be destroyed or shifted by an explosive wave.

Bombardment

In combat actions, the hardest for the psyche is to get under massive or under the bomb shock of aviation. Some soldiers go crazy in such a situation. If a target shooting is conducted on the division, it should be possible to dispersed first. If several single-gun shells break on different sides of some position, then it may be a shooting or dispersion when shooting, which means that the next projectile is most likely to affect this position. It is believed that the projectile and the bomb usually do not fall twice in the same place, and therefore staying in a funnel formed from the gap is less dangerous than in the trench. It is true only with consistent solid processing territory. With a long-term massive shelling area from a long distance, any point of this area has the same chance to get under the next projectile. If the shots are made from one to the gun without changing the sight, then the fresh funnel from the projectile of this gun is even more vulnerable than any place in the distance from it. During the bombardment, the ears should be covered with palms, and the mouth
Keep open - to save drumpipes. After several shelling, the skill of approximate determination on the sound of the flying projectile of its fall and the radius of fragments of fragments is purchased. For the shooting or target designation, the enemy can use the lines - smoke breaks.

Hand-to-hand fight

In hand-to-hand combat, the sharpened spernal blade can be more effective than the bayonet, because it allows you to apply chopping strikes. The chopping strike is stronger and rapidly sting. It is harder to defend him. (In addition, the sample blade is not bad throwing weapons.) If the bayonet has a teeth for use as a saw, it can be stuck in the enemy's edge, so the blow of such a bayonet in the stomach is preferable to hit the chest. The following strikes are possible using a rifle (machine):

• butt: straight (in the face, in the stomach), below (in the stomach), on the side (on the head);
• bayonet: straight, on the arc (in the face, in the neck);
• store: straight (in person).

Protection against shocks applied by a rifle (automatic) is to avoid them, in blocking their movement of its own weapons, as well as in the interception of the enemy's weapons and pull out this weapon from his hands.

To protect against impact and knee movements, the enemy's weapon can as a central case use stretched between hand belt.

Mines

M25 (USA)

• fugasnaya (that is, with a break, does not form fragments);
• case material: plastic (not detected by minion curbers);
• diameter: 3 cm;
• length: 9 cm;
• effort for triggering: 10 kg;
• action: Wires Stop.

M16A1 (USA)

• fragmentary;
• it trigges with a strained wire (about 10 m long) or push rods;
• shot to the height of the booster of a man and explodes;
• case diameter: 10 cm;
• radius of damage by fragments: 20 m.

M67 (USA)

• has the form of a quarter of the cylinder;
• shot in the door-tape;
• after falling to the ground, 7 thin probes are put out of the housing, with a hitch of which the fuser throws up a fragmentary element to the height of the head of a person who goes, where the main explosion occurs;
• after a set period of time, a minor self-developed minion;
• deviation radius by fragments of 7 m.

M18A (USA)

• has the shape of a curved plate; 700 steel balls are pressed into the plate with a concave side;
• case dimensions: 21.5: 365: 9 cm;
• defeat radius: 50 m in the 60 degree sector;
• installed on four legs 35 cm long;
• explodes by remotely observer or when rushing a strained wire;
• it can be placed on a low distance from the path, according to which the movement of the enemy soldiers is expected;
• it is considered the most effective against infantry and was widely used in Vietnam.

SB33 (Italy)

• fugasnaya, jumping; triggered when pressed - not instant
• clearly, and after a while, sufficient to
• to the man who comes to her remove the leg from her; or
• triggers upon release (removing the legs from it);
• case diameter: 9 cm; Height: 3.2 cm;
• material: Plastic with uneven surface protective color - for disguise;
• scattered on the ground surface, for example, from a helicopter;

Installation of anti-personnel mines

The simplest mine is made of grenade, additive that some movement leads to pulling out checks from it with already weakened beaches or the release of the noble lever no longer detected. In the first case, the disguised strained wire is usually tied to the check. To make it difficult to find a fragmentary mine, it can be placed on a tree.

Mines can be installed remotely interconnected: the undermining of any of these min leads to undermining the rest, and the explosions are covered by a large territory. Since the soldiers usually do not move apart, there may be many people in the damage zone.

If some engineering structure should be undermined, so that the coming opponent does not use it, it can be minted - in order to destroy both the construction, and the enemy soldiers who will examine it or try to use it.

The mine installed near the road can be disguised as a roadside stone, a fragment of a tree or a fence element. It is possible to install mines on the shores of water bodies and under water - to trigger when crossing or bathing. It is possible to use min against low-teeth and hanging helicopters. The explosion is initiated by the devices reacting to the vertical movement of air from the helicopter screws. Any find (lying on Earth weapons, shop with cartridges, etc.) can be minted. Often, the corpses are also minimized - that those who want to remove them be injured.

Explosion of anti-personnel mines

If the soldier discovers that it hurts (on) the subject that could be mine, he has a share of a second to warn his comrades, rush aside and to go. Usually you cannot be saved, but you need to try.

Dehydration Min.

Ringing (neutralization) min can be conducted by an explosion. The explosion creates an overpressure of air, which mimics the pressure of the foot for a mine. Electronic blower can be programmed to trigger not at the first contact, and after some of them. Such a mine will not be neutral with a single explosion track. The fuse of some min (for example, SB33) does not work from overpressure, that is, the breaking by an explosion in relation to them is not applicable. There are mines that react to concussion from the steps passing around the nearby person. They are not triggered when the car is passing or, for example, cows. For trains sometimes use cattle, hostages, prisoners.

Factors dangerous in combat

The following circumstances are dangerous in combat operations:

1. Privacy: Lonely soldier - a comfortable sacrifice for sniper and saboteurs.
2. Cluster: A lot of soldiers in one place is a convenient group target for powerful weapons.
3. Neighborhood with ammunition: may explode.
4. Neighborhood with an important object: You can suffer in case of its bombardment.
5. Open space: Nowhere to hide in the event of a shelling.
6. Rare change of positions: The enemy exploits the location and shoots.
7. Slow movement: The enemy can catch up, get out; In a slow moving vehicle easier to shoot or throw a grenade.
8. Straight movement, regularity Movements: The enemy can predict the future location and arrange an ambush.

Sleeping soldiers can be randomly crushed combat vehicle.

The greatest danger in the combat zone is from min, snipers, unsuitable drinking water. Any road, which was calm yesterday, today can be a sniper or mined. Any water source may be poisoned or infected. More likely poisoning (infection) of sources with standing, and not with the current, water. Cholera can also be infected with a source with current water.

In addition to min, unspoken affixing devices are used. It can be disguised pits with rifled in the bottom and pointed on top of the stakes, boards with nails sticking ones, hidden on the bottom of the reservoirs in small places, falling and swinging loads, barely holding stones on steep slope, etc. in areas where Ways of movement are limited (in the mountains, swamps, in dense forest) such devices can be effective.

Service secrets regarding survival can be useful and harmful. Harmful are such that for the mining of which the enemy can grab and torture, and for which they can kill their own. From such secrets it is better to stay away. Agree to dedication to uncomfortable secrets is better only if significant compensation is proposed for it. Useful secrets are that the bosses are hiding from subordinates so that the for the sake of self-preservation or from a sense of justice did not disappear their plans. Since in combat conditions, you can easily get rid of any person, you should not make enemies among the servicemen of your division. If this rule does not succeed, the following security measures will have to take:

1. Leave a smaller one weapon And the cartridges are unattended.
2. If the weapon remained unattended, check the condition of its barrel and the store.
3. Do not move alone, out of sight of comrades.
4. In battle to keep on the opportunity aside from those who do not like, or in any case, do not be ahead of them.
5. Try less to annoy your ill-wishers.

Hygiene in combat conditions

Saved losses in the war - above the fighting. These are losses from infections, frostbite, accidents. The most frequent sickness of servicemen:

• dieseneria, abdominal type (consequences of the use of dirty drinking water);
• returnal typhus, suction type (consequences of the presence of lice) - tanning tularemia (consequence of the neighborhood with rodents)
• rubbing;
• furunculosis (consequence of dirt on the skin and supercooling);
• panarium (consequence of pollution, damage and hypothermia of hands);
• tetanus;
• fungal lesions of legs;
• pneumonia;
• cort, rubella;
• frostbite;
• equal gangrene (consequence of leg control);
• venereal diseases;
• gastric diseases (gastritis, ulcer);
• avitaminosis.

Of course, the disease (followed by evacuation in the hospital) eliminates the danger to be crippled or killed in battle, but if the unit acts in removal from the rear institutions, it can become a direct or indirect cause of death.

If you need to wash and update underwear. So that there are no scuffs on the neck, you can wrap it with a handkerchief of soft tissue. In order not to fail and call the corners on the legs, you should wear shoes on the size more, keep your feet dry, thoroughly wind the portals and not be lazy to rewind them when inconvenience is detected. Thick woolen socks, of course, is better than spoons, but when they wear out or disappear, the ports will become their only replacement. At the first signs of rubbing or corn, you need to take protective measures: to eliminate the cause, take the affected place with the plaster.

To preserve the legs, dry should have at least two spare pairs of spheres or thick socks. Dry them in the field and on the march you can in a backpack or on your body under the upper clothes. When drying things over fire or on a hot engine, you should be very attentive - so as not to burn things. You also need to have a set of underwear and several nasal headscarves. For drinking and tooth cleaning, only disinfected water should be used.

Survival on someone else's war

Many wars (civil, partisan) are conducted by a very small part of the population with a larger or less indifference of the rest, continuing to engage in ordinary affairs.

In the country degraded large companiesBut small entrepreneurship is even activated. Combat clashes occur among the "peaceful life." The authorities in part of the territory belongs to the commanders of amateur armed detachments. If there is a need for staying in the zone of the armed detachments, it is necessary to follow the following rules.

• Clothes should wear dark flowers, worn, not attracting attention not causing envy. It should in no way resemble a military uniform, so the khaki color is not suitable and the more camouflage. Suitable gray, brown, blue - without swords and without a belt.
• On clothes should not be any inscriptions, stripes, badges, because someone who can attack can see the ideological meaning hostile to themselves and come into irritation. Especially dangerous to open any religious symbols - native Cross etc.
• Women better make themselves As far as possible: wearing baggy clothes, closing almost the whole body, and do not use cosmetics.
• Money documents, notebook It is better to keep separately: so more opportunity to keep something from this set.
• there must be small sizes, table view, with a rounded end.
• Do not argue With the local population on conflict topics: it is necessary to be silent or moderately.
• If armed people Pay attention to you, do not try to hide, but better come first and tell me something friendly or neutral.
• In their presence do not take pictures And do not make entries without their permission.
• Do not show curiositySince you will be sent to the scout salted by the enemy.
• If you noticed moving car Or a flying helicopter, it is better to hide in advance - so as not to be fired.
• Do not run awaySince it wakes up suspicion and hunting excitement from armed people.
• Most aggressive and annoying Teens (13 ... 18 years old). They strive for a feat, looking for enemies and love to check the documents. Do not behave with them as with younger, since they really want them to be taken seriously.
• If street shooting Caught you indoors, it is recommended to turn off the light and lie on the floor. If they shoot with projectiles, you must try to get more walls between you and shooting. The best thing is to hide in the indoor room, for example, in the bathroom, or even climb into the bath. When it is impossible, you should not only lie down, but also to cover or turn it around with objects that are able to protect against fragments and ricastating bullets (if the room has concrete walls, the bullet comes into it can jump from them several times from them before losing the slaughter force).
• If when starting shooting You ended up on the street, do not try to hide behind cars or kiosks, as they shoot first of all. The car is a very weak obstacle for bullets and also has a benzobak that can explode. In the absence of opportunity to quickly reach the shelter, it is recommended to just lie down and do not move. An acceptable mediterraneus from bullets may be a sidewalk curb, a lamppost, concrete garbage urn, a step of a porch.
• Until the battle ended, do not rush to the aid of the wounded, no matter how loudly they are called, as you can become a target yourself. Peaceful appearance, the sign of the Red Cross, the white checkbox does not protect, because people who are in an excited state are shooting in everything that moves.
• When staying near moving military machines It should be borne in mind that military drivers are little accustomed to comply with the rules. road And besides, they are confident (not without reason) in their impunity if they hit someone or distribute. In addition, the drivers of armored vehicles are difficult to review nearby space, and if they are in front of the headsets, then someone's cry or other beeps are hardly heard.
• Do not lift from the ground Any finds: Lighters, handles, books, bags, etc., as they can be with explosive devices. There is no need to explore the explosive device: enough if the explosion touches the victim's fingers or chooses the eye. It should also be kicking the legs lying on the ground items.
• Rob, beat, kill Without long conversations, representatives of any of the conflicting parties can, with a high probability: they are exhausted, annoyed, obsessed with revenge, do not like those who do not seek to become one of them, everyone suspects hostility and are looking for, to discharge their malice. Some of them took the weapon due to the pathological tendency to violence.