Mushrooms are an integral element of many tasty and unusual dishes. Most often we buy them or collect them in the forest. This is a pleasant occupation, but much more convenient when mushrooms grow in the country or even at home. Want grow white mushrooms Right at home on the windowsill? Then editorial office "So simple!" Tell you how to do it.
Growing white mushrooms
How to grow a lot of white mushrooms at home on the windowsill. Sensational video!
Now you know, that is, just on the windowsill. As you can see, it will not require special spending time and money. So why not try? If everything works out, it will be possible for holidays to treat guests with their white mushrooms.
If you decided on this adventure, I tried to grow mushrooms at home and everything turned out, we share with us with our results, send a photo. And then share it with friends!
The main hobby of Ekaterina Khodyuk - literature. And she loves to watch good cinema, enjoy autumn, stroke cats and listen to the group "Spleen". He is interested in Japanese culture, thinking and lifestyle of the Japanese, dreams of visiting this country. Katya seeks to live saturated, complete impressions and travel life. The favorite book of the girl is "unbearable ease of being" Milan Kunders.
White mushroom is rightly considered the ideal among the relatives. Its appetitive appetizer is a fleshy brown hat on a snow-white peeling leg, and taste is gorgeous. It is called white because it does not darken when cooking and drying.
Recently, it was the opinion that the breeding of white mushrooms was difficult and inactively. Today the myth refute the many farmers specializing in such a formation. The reason for unproductive cultivation was considered a programmed complex symbiosis of the fungus with trees, their strong relationship with roots, which reproduce exceptional conditions for mycorrhiza. The new developments of Dutch scientist-breeders demonstrated exclusive varieties of white mushrooms capable of reproducing sufficient volumes in country areas, in greenhouses and cellars.Technologies and methods of cultivation. There are two varieties: extensive (in a natural medium) and intense (artificially). Extensive cultivation methods:
- Acquire mycelium white mushroom.
- We choose a place with growing trees of deciduous or coniferous rocks.
- Preparing a landing site. Not far from the trunk remove the top layer of the soil (8-15 cm). There should be a bare area of \u200b\u200b1.2-1.7 m, in the center of which is a tree trunk.
- This section is placed in a thin layer of compost, and on top of the Mitcelium particles in a checker order (after 22-30 cm).
- Cover the soil layer. Through the sprayer, we water the processed area.
- It is advisable to cover the place with a small layer of straw. To save moisture.
- Requires periodic watering with the addition of microorganisms.
- Be sure to cover with fallen leaves from frosts. With the onset of heat, the shelter must be removed.
- On the purified area of \u200b\u200bthe soil, we pour the resulting composition (2.5 liters per square meter) on top of the roots.
- The mushroom fabric is laid on top, which remains as a result of the filping. The plot is covered with land and watering water.
- The humidity of the soil is constantly supported.
- The place is hidden for the winter, and in the spring shelter is removed.
- 6-7 buckets of water should be made on one tree trunk per week.
- Choose mushrooms, growing under the rocks of trees, near which the creation of a mushroom greenhouse is planned. Trees on the site must be healthy.
- After collecting the mushrooms are soaked, and the next day is placed in the soil. For more than 8 hours, it is impossible to maintain the sowing material. Frozen mycelium is unsuitable for landing.
- The alcohol is flooded first, it interferes with water, and after the caps are added (1.5-2 cent. L. On 5 liters of water and 25 g of sugar).
- Before planting, purified soil should be treated with a disinfecting solution. Use a mixture of tannins. On a tree - 4 liters of solution. Prepared from tea or oak bark.
- Landing term - until September 15. Later, the mushroom does not come true.
- Do not forget to regularly water the plot, especially in a hot summer.
Mycelium White Mushroom is a good landing material, but it will be developing only when creating certain conditions. Mushrooms are not plants, they need a different approach.
Mushrooms are a separate kingdom of living organisms. From animals, they differ in a fixed way of life and the absence of characteristic organs and tissues. On the basis of this, they were considered to be plants for a long time. They differ from the plants in a way of nutrition, as they eat an exceptionally alive or dead organic. In cell walls they have chitin - a substance characteristic of insects.
Anatomically, these organisms are a totality of cells combined into the threads. The difference, for example, mold from the fruit body of a white mushroom consists in the degree of self-organization of the threads. In mold they are placed and grow randomly, and the white mushroom is combined, creating special forms and structures. It is this form of a large hat on a thick leg becomes a business card of the species.
Poisonous species went on another way - their disputes germinate in their own dying fruit body and quickly form a new mycelium at the expense of decaying remains.
Mushrooms feed, like plants, with osmosis, that is, suction of solutions from the medium. Only these organisms are not capable of primary synthesis of organications, so they feed on the finished organic.
All this needs to be aware of the gardeners who decided to engage in artificial breeding of mushrooms in their sites. Your future pets need to provide many well-decomposing organic, moisture and heat. And that the mushrooms do not need - it is light.
White mushroom has another name - Borovik. Bor is a pine forest. However, this name does not mean that Borovik grows only among pines. It can be found among different plants, but he prefers all the same mixed forests with a predominance of pines.
In order for the Mycelium Borovic to develop well, forming an abundance of fruit bodies, it is necessary that a lot of easy decomposing plant organics accumulate on earth in the form of fallen leaves, needles, growing and dying moss. In Borach, the white mushroom grows precisely where thick moss or lichen pillows are formed on crude ground.
Borovik in culture
How to grow mycelium white mushroom? This can be done as follows:
- Find a mushroom clearing in the forest, where one white mushrooms grow, dig the soil along with their fruit bodies, move it to the site and place somewhere in a shady wet place. This method is good because you carry not only mycelium white fungus, but also conditions for its further development. The disadvantage is the danger of transfer and other forest inhabitants, including unwanted for your site.
- The cultivation of mycelium is possible from the single mushroom hat. The main condition - the mushroom should be old, and the hat is large, with the traces of the starting decomposition.
- Buy ready-made mycelium mushroom on a specific substrate. In this case, growing the fungus is akin to the first case. The difference is only that you buy a clean culture from nurseries. It is guaranteed precisely what is shown on the label.
However, to buy, get or transplant - it is still half. At this stage, the question of how to grow mycelium, does not lose its relevance yet.
Growing White Mushrooms (Video)
Landing and Care Technology
Your piece of forest with mushrooms will look even decorative.
How to grow mushrooms on a plot of artificial forest? Very simple - make the following:
- Near a tree trunk, remove the top 10-20 cm soil. As a result, a bare section should be obtained from 1 to 1.5 m with a diameter with a tree in the center.
- Place the landing material in the resulting ditch, then cover the whole layer of the soil, which was removed at the very beginning.
- Place of landing Pour carefully through the sprayer to not blur the soil.
- Close the planting portion of white mushrooms straw, grass, leaves, sawdust, peat at 20 cm.
- Make sure that the planting place of mushrooms did not breathe.
Grushing grown in all over the rules will give a crop in 2-3 years.
Every year the yield of the plantation will increase until the conditions for this favors.
To stimulate the decomposition of the organic to the desired state, the substrate can be poured by a special solution containing the necessary microorganisms, for example, Baikal EM-1. Periodically, the layer of the organic should be shred.
Mycelium White Mushrooms (video)
Gallery: White Mushroom (15 photos)
»Mushrooms
White mushroom is considered the most valuable and most delicious mushroom. Find in the forest Such mushrooms was considered great luck. It grows this type of forests, which is not less than fifty years. However, progress does not stand still and the gardeners have come up with how to grow white mushrooms in the country or garden plot with their own hands. In this article we will tell you how to make it step by step at home.
For good growth, white mushrooms require certain conditions - air humidity 60%. In drought conditions, even if there is moisture in the soil, the mushroom ceases to grow. Since the body of the mushroom is not protected from evaporation, it dries out.
Temperature regime is of great importance for good growth. Spores of mushrooms can grow at a temperature of +9 degrees, however, the optimal temperature of good growth of mushrooms is the temperature from +19 to +27 degrees. If the weather is warm and rainy, the growth of mushrooms will continue for 30 days. Grow a white mushroom can up to 13 cm, and the diameter of the hats of such mushrooms will be 17.5 cm.
The life expectancy of mushrooms is 13-15 days. After this period of time, the feet of the mushroom stops growing, in two days, growth stops the hat. At the beginning of education, the argument of the mushroom ages.
Conditions to land Boroviki on the household plot
Borovics grow in coniferous forests, as well as in birch groves and in places where oaks and aspen grow. The roots of these trees have a beneficial effect on the growth of mushrooms. This feature is worth considering when boarding Borovikov on the household plot. Planting the mushroom on the garden is needed in the place where spruce or pine grows. Data resin tree has an antiseptic effect, killing around pathogenic infections.
Borovik does not endure the neighborhood with fruit trees! Near them, the mushrooms do not take root!
If there are no pine trees in the garden, you can arrange the mushrooms next to the styles of the pine tree.
Mushrooms will grow in the garden plot if you choose the right place away from fruit trees Technology of growing mushrooms in the cellar at home
To grow mushrooms there is no need to create additional lighting. Accordingly, they can easily grow home in the cellar, if you comply with the growing technology. Boroviki grown in the basement will differ from mushrooms that have grown in a natural habitat only hats having a brighter color.
Preparing the premises for the growth of Borovikov, it is necessary to adhere to these recommendations:
- paul, walls and ceiling must be concreted;
- walls should be whiten of lime with the addition of copper mood. This will prevent the infection of the mushrooms of all kinds of infections;
- equip additional air ventilation;
- the temperature in the basement should be maintained from +12 to +15 degrees;
- humidity in the basement should be at least 80%.If the humidity is lower than the required norm - to create additional moisturizing;
- ventilation shells must be tightened with a mosquito net to prevent insects from entering the basement.
For growing mushrooms, it is important to prepare a substrate. He can consist of their sunflower seed husks, dry stems of corn or sawdust of a deciduous tree. The substrate is good to dry, so that there are no signs of mold or rot. Treat it with hot water.
For the cultivation of Borovikov, it is better to use mycelium, grown in a special laboratory. You can try to grow seed material from the mushroom brought from the forest, but in this case the positive result is not guaranteed.
Grow white mushrooms are best in drawers filled with substrate. For the preparation of the substrate will need:
- hay;
- sunflower seed husks;
- sawdust.
Substrate sterilize and then lay out layers in boxes. Boxes arrange on racks, at a distance of 7 cm from each other. The fungal is plugged into the substrate by 5 cm. The room temperature should be 24 degrees, humidity 88%. At this stage, it is not necessary to ventilate the room. After the first germs appear, the temperature is reduced to 10 degrees and start airing the room.
Watering to spend twice a day with a spray gun. Watering water should be warm. Light turn on six hours a day. After 21 days, you can harvest.
Mushroom landing
If the fungnya was taken in the forest for growing in the country area, it should be borne in mind that it is necessary to plant it under the tree of the same breed, otherwise it does not fit. In order to plant the fungnea, under the tree, remove the top layer of the soil with a radius of 70 cm. From the barrel. The depth of the layer dropped should be 26-28 cm. The resulting deepening is filled with a cooked substrate:
- soil, shot under the tree;
- leaves and pine needles;
- the bark of the tree under which the mushrooms are planted.
White mushrooms on an industrial scale They put on this mixture the fungne and pour it from above the soil mixed with sand and pine needles, slightly press. Then pour out the soil and expect the appearance of the first mushrooms.
You can also grow mushrooms from the hats. To do this, collect mushroom hats with a diameter of 12-14 cm ten pieces. Hats should not be worm. Next to the tree where mushrooms were collected also to collect:
- a little soil;
- needles;
- leaves;
- splits.
It will be needed when crops. Wash the collected hats, put in a bucket with spring water, or water assembled during the rain for 24 hours. After this time has expired, the cap is good to smooth up to a homogeneous mass. You can hand over them through a sieve. Drain the water separately into the container and prepare the bed.
The top layer of the soil next to the tree must be exploded, pouring water remaining from soaking mushroom hats. After the moisture is absorbed evenly scatter the overgrown caps over the surface, sprinkle with a soil taken under this tree and on top to pour water. The soil must be constantly moderate. Water consumption for one tree -40 liters. The water water temperature should correspond to the ambient temperature.
Mortification
To grow mushrooms with a solution, you must take overwhelmed mushrooms and chop them finely. In the sliced \u200b\u200bmushrooms add 1 tablespoon of flour and 1 tablespoon gelatin. Pour water into this mixture, mix everything thoroughly and pour from this solution near the trees. When merging this solution with the roots of trees, mbocornia is formed. Two seasons later, it will be possible to assemble the first crop of white mushrooms.
Installing the dacha
For growing mushrooms, this method requires:
- Collect young mushrooms and chop them.
- Drink finely chopped mushrooms next to the tree.
- Plenty of water to water. Water consumption per tree-40 liters.
- The first crop can be collected in 12 months.
Grocery prepared for growing mushrooms by instillation With the help of mycelium in the garden
If mycelium is purchased in a specialized store, then it is already possible to plant it in May. Sowing the sowing of mycelium can be held until September.
How to plant. Technology for beginners:
- The cultivation area must be chosen under a tree where a sufficient level of humidity and lighting. On the square of 3 square meters The meter must be removed 30 cm of the upper layer of the soil (the package of mycelium is designed for such an area).
- The bottom with a layer of pine needles, put the leaves and a bark from the trees, under which white mushrooms have grown. The layer of litter must be at least 10 cm.
- Sprinkle with humus.
- Mycelium Mix with sand and sow on the cooked litter. To prevent the washing of mycelium, it must be sprinkled from above by humus. The layer of humus should be a thickness of at least 4.5 cm.
- Pour the area with drip irrigation. If there is no such water, then the watering can be used.
- Ensure that the ground is not swam in the garden.
After some time, a mushroom is formed at the landing site. With this method of cultivation from one place you can collect the harvest of fungi for five years.
Borovikov reproduction by disputes on the garden plot
If mushrooms have grown a little multiplying them with a dispute. To do this, you need to take overwhelmed mushroom, choose the whole pulp out of the hats. It resembles a sponge in structure. In this pulp are the arms of the mushroom. Puffed the pulp or grind on the meat grinder to obtain a homogeneous mass. The resulting mass is placed in a two-liter bottle, add 3 teaspoons of sugar, 20 grams of bakery yeast, pour this mixture with rain or spring water and put on 10-14 days in a warm and dark place.
Next 150 gr. The resulting liquid is diluted in 10 liters of water, strain through several layers of gauze to pour into a watering can. Sprove with these mortar near growing trees. You can also pour a bed with a newly planted strawberry.
In order for the disputes deeply penetrated into the soil, it is necessary to shed these areas with rainwater. The places where the disputes were cleared need to be kept in a wet state. The next season you can assemble the crop of mushrooms.
Designed to comply with the technology of growing Borovikov, given the characteristics of growth and adhering to the recommendations, the breeding of mushrooms is quite real.
Mycelium White Mushroom is a good landing material, but it will be developing only when creating certain conditions. Mushrooms are not plants, they need a different approach.
Mushrooms are a separate kingdom of living organisms. From animals, they differ in a fixed way of life and the absence of characteristic organs and tissues. On the basis of this, they were considered to be plants for a long time. They differ from the plants in a way of nutrition, as they eat an exceptionally alive or dead organic. In cell walls they have chitin - a substance characteristic of insects.
Anatomically, these organisms are a totality of cells combined into the threads. The difference, for example, mold from the fruit body of a white mushroom consists in the degree of self-organization of the threads. In mold they are placed and grow randomly, and the white mushroom is combined, creating special forms and structures. It is this form of a large hat on a thick leg becomes a business card of the species.
Poisonous species went on another way - their disputes germinate in their own dying fruit body and quickly form a new mycelium at the expense of decaying remains.
Mushrooms feed, like plants, with osmosis, that is, suction of solutions from the medium. Only these organisms are not capable of primary synthesis of organications, so they feed on the finished organic.
All this needs to be aware of the gardeners who decided to engage in artificial breeding of mushrooms in their sites. Your future pets need to provide many well-decomposing organic, moisture and heat. And that the mushrooms do not need - it is light.
White mushroom has another name - Borovik. Bor is a pine forest. However, this name does not mean that Borovik grows only among pines. It can be found among different plants, but he prefers all the same mixed forests with a predominance of pines.
In order for the Mycelium Borovic to develop well, forming an abundance of fruit bodies, it is necessary that a lot of easy decomposing plant organics accumulate on earth in the form of fallen leaves, needles, growing and dying moss. In Borach, the white mushroom grows precisely where thick moss or lichen pillows are formed on crude ground.
Borovik in culture
How to grow mycelium white mushroom? This can be done as follows:
- Find a mushroom clearing in the forest, where one white mushrooms grow, dig the soil along with their fruit bodies, move it to the site and place somewhere in a shady wet place. This method is good because you carry not only mycelium white fungus, but also conditions for its further development. The disadvantage is the danger of transfer and other forest inhabitants, including unwanted for your site.
- The cultivation of mycelium is possible from the single mushroom hat. The main condition - the mushroom should be old, and the hat is large, with the traces of the starting decomposition.
- Buy ready-made mycelium mushroom on a specific substrate. In this case, growing the fungus is akin to the first case. The difference is only that you buy a clean culture from nurseries. It is guaranteed precisely what is shown on the label.
However, to buy, get or transplant - it is still half. At this stage, the question of how to grow mycelium, does not lose its relevance yet.
Growing White Mushrooms (Video)
Landing and Care Technology
Your piece of forest with mushrooms will look even decorative.
How to grow mushrooms on a plot of artificial forest? Very simple - make the following:
- Near a tree trunk, remove the top 10-20 cm soil. As a result, a bare section should be obtained from 1 to 1.5 m with a diameter with a tree in the center.
- Place the landing material in the resulting ditch, then cover the whole layer of the soil, which was removed at the very beginning.
- Place of landing Pour carefully through the sprayer to not blur the soil.
- Close the planting portion of white mushrooms straw, grass, leaves, sawdust, peat at 20 cm.
- Make sure that the planting place of mushrooms did not breathe.
Grushing grown in all over the rules will give a crop in 2-3 years.
Every year the yield of the plantation will increase until the conditions for this favors.
To stimulate the decomposition of the organic to the desired state, the substrate can be poured by a special solution containing the necessary microorganisms, for example, Baikal EM-1. Periodically, the layer of the organic should be shred.
Mycelium White Mushrooms (video)
Gallery: White Mushroom (15 photos)
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