Are shrimp found in the Black Sea? Shrimp fishing - what you need to know about the seafood delicacy The meaning of shrimp in the Black Sea

Seafood, including shrimp, is considered very useful product. They are rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins, and important inorganic components. There is practically no fat in shrimp and, due to this, the cholesterol present in them does not penetrate into the blood. This is a low-calorie product, but nutritionists warn that you need to know moderation in everything, and shrimp are no exception. You should not overeat them.

An important feature of crustaceans is that they absorb everything from the water, both useful and harmful. Therefore, it is so important to be interested in the cleanliness of the sea coast where it was caught.

Ingredients:

• Black Sea shrimp – 1 kg.
• Lemon or lime – 1 pc.
• Fresh parsley - 1 bunch.
• Salt.

Cooking process

• 1 Take a larger pan. Put it on fire. The water should be twice the volume of sea crustaceans. To make it boil faster, add salt when the water starts to bubble.
• 2 The shrimp can be from the market, then they are already cooked and have a reddish or pale pink color. However, if you live in a seaside town or come to the sea on vacation, then naturally this is a convenient opportunity to stock up on shrimp that you have just caught. You can be smart and go fishing yourself, or you can negotiate with local fishermen. Of course, it is better to buy them immediately after catching, so as not to doubt the freshness of the delicacy.
• 3 When the water has boiled and you have already added salt, throw a bunch of fresh parsley and half a lemon, cut into several pieces, into the boiling water. If you are an exotic lover, use lime; it will add a touch of freshness and piquancy.
• 4 The Black Sea shrimp is small in size, so its shell is thin and soft. Cleaning it before cooking is inconvenient and unnecessary. It is this outer shell that gives shrimp its rich, vibrant flavor. By the way, you should not overload the marinade in which it is cooked with unnecessary flavoring additives. Let the taste convey what she absorbed from the depths of the sea.
• 5 Throw the shrimp into the already well-boiling water. If it is from a store, you need to cook it for no more than 60 seconds; if it is fresh, 5-7 minutes will be enough, otherwise the tender meat will turn into tough gum.
• 6 The finished shrimp should float to the surface. You can collect it with a slotted spoon in a colander and leave it in the sink for about ten minutes so that the water completely drains and the finished dish cools down.

That's it! Delicious snack for beer or white wine ready! Place the sea seeds on a large plate and garnish with the remaining lemon. Now you can get together with friends or family and enjoy the communication and gifts of our beloved Black Sea.

To a tiny trophy fishing, the shrimp, despite its size, has value among gift lovers water world and gourmets of such products. An inconspicuous-looking crustacean with a mustache and long legs, with a body of gray or pale yellow color, has excellent taste qualities. Shrimp can be bought at any supermarket, but it is not so difficult to find them yourself. To do this, you don’t need to go on a voyage abroad - Mother Russia is rich in such a delicacy.

Where shrimp are found in Russia is not difficult to figure out. They can be obtained from Primorye and Far East(near Sakhalin Island) to the Baltic. In the conversations of fishermen, the Caspian, Baltic, Transcaucasian, and Amur varieties of these animals are mentioned. But those arthropods that are caught in the Black and Seas of Azov.

Shrimps in the Black Sea basin live in depths from 60 cm to one and a half meters, choosing areas with algae in order to hide at the slightest danger. In the Black Sea coastal zone you can find everywhere small crustaceans, and large individuals stay in more secluded places. Having identified such places, you can easily catch arthropods of the required parameters.

Azov shrimp are almost no different from their neighbors and lead the same lifestyle, but some gourmets claim that their taste is more subtle and rich, so many people prefer them over tiger or king shrimp delivered from abroad. While relaxing on the Arbat Spit, it’s always nice to go fishing.

Place and time of fishing

For an effective trip for crustaceans, it is best to choose places like a backwater - it is easier to install the necessary gear there. You can also search for it in the coastal area using a boat. The best place For mooring, piers, rocks sticking out of the water, areas near the bottoms and sides of large ships are considered.

Shrimp belongs to the suborder Crustaceans, order Decapods. Today this product is popular with millions of people around the world. Industrial shrimp fishing brings huge profits to fishing companies and private fishermen specializing in shrimp catching.

How to catch shrimp?

The bulk of shrimp is caught in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with a small amount in the Black and Azov Seas. For successful fishing, it is advisable to fish in a creek.. In the narrowest place, opposite to the direction of the flow, a net or trawl is placed. These manipulations allow you to increase the catch several times.

This crustacean can also be caught from a boat and in the embankment area. If fishing takes place in the coastal zone, you need to choose an area near the stones, near the pier, or near the bottoms of ships, or where a large number of seaweed

Place and time of fishing

The best time for good shrimp fishing is considered to be night and evening hours . A flashlight is used as a special bait, which can attract sea prey with reflections on the water. If you fish during low tide, this will help increase your catch significantly. It is advisable to find out the exact time of low tide.

Restrictions and bans on shrimp fishing

Data sea ​​inhabitants It is prohibited to catch during the spawning period. Also, in some places, catching shrimp using trawls is limited. From the beginning of June until last numbers August, fishermen are completely prohibited from catching shrimp.

The legal method of fishing is the use of a net or trawl, with a cell diameter of no more than 0.7 m. Even this ancient method of fishing, which consists in tying branches of bushes into bundles and immersing them in water with a weight, is considered illegal. A whole flock of shrimp swims to wet bushes, and you just need to pull them out.

This method is poaching and the violator caught is fined.

Fishing methods

There are 3 main ways to catch shrimp, and these methods are used both by ordinary fishermen and in industrial fishing. This is fishing with a trawl, a net and a net. Naturally, the trawl is used by professionals, but the lot of amateurs is a net. Fishing with nets of any type is prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Using a trawl

This is an iron semicircle or a regular quadrangle connected to a container made of metal mesh. The length of the fine-mesh bag is about three to four meters. The trawl is lowered to the very bottom using cables and pulled along the bottom. Fishing is mainly carried out in the coastal zone, where there is no large clusters of people.

The best area for such fishing is where the bottom is overgrown with algae. You need to go into the water and drag the trawl along the shore. In industrial fishing, a trawl is pulled by a fishing vessel; often the diameter of the trawl cells is much smaller than expected, due to which a huge amount of small shrimp is caught.

Such predatory prey in the future may threaten the existence of the entire species.

Fishing with a net

Such a hunt takes place using a large fishing net, the size of which is about 30 centimeters in radius, to which a fine-mesh fishing net is attached. The handle of the net must be long and strong enough.

At night, you should carefully operate the net near piers, ships and various embankment objects near which there are a sufficient number of marine plants.A bright flashlight is used for bait and illumination.

When fishing this way, it is very important to follow safety precautions and use special clothing to avoid slipping and falling into the water.

How to catch more fish?

I have been active fishing for quite some time and have found many ways to improve the bite. And here are the most effective:

1. . Attracts fish in cold and warm water with the help of pheromones included in the composition and stimulates her appetite. It’s a pity that Rosprirodnadzor wants to impose a ban on its sale.
2. More sensitive gear. Reviews and instructions for other types of gear can be found on the pages of my website.
3. Lures using pheromones.

You can get the rest of the secrets of successful fishing for free by reading my other materials on the site.

Other fishing methods

In addition to those discussed above, there is also a known method in which p odsak, diameter 70*75 cm and handle – 2.5 m., and tulle. In this case, the peculiarities of the coastal zone are taken into account, which determines the fishing location: shore, pier, boat.

Fishing on the Black Sea

When catching shrimp in the waters of the Black Sea, two methods are used:

1. Trawl fishing. This is an iron or aluminum semicircle with a long bag attached that looks like a long net. They are usually caught at night or in the evening, video near peppers or near stones with algae. They often use a lantern to illuminate themselves and attract shrimp, which are attracted to the bright light.
2. The easiest way is fishing with a net. For this you naturally need a net. They go into the water with it and move this net near large stones overgrown with vegetation. Of course, you won’t be able to achieve much success, but you can catch a little. If you want to catch a lot more, you need to take a net and preferably go to the pier at night. Using a flashlight, you should move the net near the walls of the pier. Or better yet, near the side of the ship. When fishing this way, the handle must be very long.

If you want to catch a large number of shrimp in the Black Sea, then take a trawl and go to the deserted coast at night. The place must be chosen from big amount seaweed When you go into waist-deep water, you need to drag the trawl along with you.

If there are shrimp in these places, then when you pull out the trawl, you will find a considerable amount of shrimp caught.

Other mining methods

The method when a horse is used to catch these crustaceans. In Belgium for centuries this method was and remains the most common today. The point is that throwing gear into the sea occurs while riding a horse.

However, there is one nuance that not everyone knows: not every breed is suitable for such fishing, since by their nature horses are afraid of water, especially sea water.

“Handy” means for catching shrimp

Crustaceans can be collected directly by hand, or using a net. You can also take a piece of loose, thin fabric and use it like a net to catch shrimp.

Rules for catching crustaceans:

1. Hand fishing allowed and fishing using a net with a cell diameter of at least 70 cm.
2. Catch shrimp up to 1 kilogram per person
3. It is prohibited to catch shrimp from the beginning of June to the end of August in the Black Sea, and from the beginning to the end of July in the Sea of ​​Azov.
4. Caught shrimp must be at least 3.5 centimeters in length

Industrial types

This seafood is represented by several thousand species.

But with all this, only a few species are of interest for fishing:

• Most popular in European countries uses the so-called “beer shrimp”, as well as various subspecies - red comb and northern chilim. This species is characterized by its small size and sweet taste. It lives in cold waters and is bright red in color.
• Also considered popular are tiger and king prawns living in warm ocean waters.
• A rare species that is also eaten is the southern pink shrimp.. It can be found off the coast of Africa either at a depth of 50-60 meters, or at a depth of 200 meters (deep-sea subspecies).
• Artificial reservoirs of China and Korea are famous for the so-called “captain” species of these crustaceans.
• In Germany V industrial scale The sand shrimp is the most popular, sometimes it can be found in Cherny, Mediterranean seas, as well as along the entire European coast.
• Very small in size, but still in demand, herbaceous Black Sea shrimp.
• Serrated shrimp are considered quite expensive, which is due to the rather painstaking method of fishing - a net or a net.
• In the United States of America You can find deep-sea spotted or white, as well as pink shrimp.
• Off the coast of Chile lives rare view Chilean shrimp.

A reminder about catching decapod crustaceans - where and when to catch?

The main condition for excellent fishing of these crustaceans is Night time. However, if you decide to go fishing at dawn, then it is important to remember: if it’s already dawn, then you definitely won’t catch much.

A huge catch of crustaceans will await you in the channel that connects the sea and the estuary, as well as where the channel suddenly narrows.

Most shrimp like to be in a huge number in algae thickets, near walls, pier supports, concrete structures, breakwaters, rocks, and even near the sides of a ship.

Perhaps the cheapest, but most effective way of fishing is to use a flashlight, which illuminates the water column at night, or immerses it under water (here you need to purchase a specialized flashlight, which must be sealed). Shrimps float to the light very actively, like moths.

Also, many fishermen resort to using a trawl, into which they put chicken giblets, fish, and meat.

However, there is no consensus on the freshness of these products. Some believe that crustaceans are attracted to rotten foods, while others argue that successful fishing depends on the freshness of the bait.

Another important nuance is low tides, knowing the time of which you can safely determine highest place accumulation of crustaceans. While waiting for the next tide, they mostly hide under stones, snags and near rocks.

Features of fishing in different seasons

The spawning period of shrimp falls on summer season. It is prohibited by law to catch them at this time, otherwise your actions will be considered poaching. You will achieve the greatest catch in spring (May) and autumn (September, October), because at this time the water is warmest, and therefore shrimp make a massive movement along the shore at these times of the year.

In winter, the crustacean goes into hibernation, burrowing to a depth of up to 30 meters.. Therefore, no matter how hard you try to dig them out using a net or trawl, you will only catch silt or sand.

Features of the deep sea fishing method

On an industrial scale they use quite expensive and technically the hard way fishing - deep. However, crustaceans caught on enormous depth are subjected to heat treatment directly on the ship, which significantly increases the quality of the product.

The method of fishing using trawls is considered to be the most economically profitable. huge size, which are attached behind the ship and lowered to the bottom, and slowly dragging them through, they collect all the living creatures that come across on the way.

Then, the catch is sorted on deck and subsequently frozen. But with all the advantages of this method, there is a huge disadvantage - this is the destruction of the structure of the seabed, because the trawl “plows up” it, leaving behind a deep trace.

How to save your shrimp catch?

Shrimp is a perishable product. It becomes unusable in literally 3-4 hours. To keep it, you need to know the secrets. Many fishermen will place the caught shrimp in a special container or vessel containing food. During commercial fishing, shrimp are frozen directly on the fishing trawler.

If you place a caught shrimp in plastic bottle with the top cut off, and filling it completely with water, put it in the freezer, the shrimp will also last longer. If you transport it in this container to the right place, then the water will melt during the journey, and the mollusk will retain its smell and color.

Shrimp fishing

If you want to use shrimp as bait, then store it like this: live shrimp are placed in a jar with sea ​​water and algae. This way they won't die for at least 2 hours..

This type Crustaceans are used for bait when fishing in the Azov and Black Seas. The shrimp is hooked in the same way as the worm, in a similar way. Most species sea ​​fish love this kind of bait. The most the main problem At the same time, the shrimp quickly deteriorates, changing color.

If we summarize all of the above, we will understand the main rules and guidelines for action:

From all of the above we can conclude:

1. When fishing, the main thing is to choose right time of the year. In winter you won’t find crustaceans near the pier as it goes to great depths.
2. It's better to go fishing at night
3. You need to lure prey with the light of a lantern., it is also advisable to use fish and meat bait.
4. When fishing, use approved gear and fishing methods

If you follow these simple rules, you will never be left without a catch.

How long has it been since you had a really BIG CATCH?

When last time Have you caught dozens of HUGE pike/carp/bream?

We always want to get results from fishing - to catch not three perch, but ten kilogram pikes - what a catch! Each of us dreams of this, but not everyone can do it.

A good catch can be achieved (and we know this) thanks to good bait.

It can be prepared at home or bought in fishing stores. But stores are expensive, and to prepare bait at home, you need to spend a lot of time, and, to be fair, homemade bait does not always work well.

You know that disappointment when you buy bait or prepare it at home and only catch three or four bass?

So maybe it’s time to use a truly working product, the effectiveness of which has been proven both scientifically and in practice on the rivers and ponds of Russia?

It gives the same result that we cannot achieve on our own, especially since it is cheap, which distinguishes it from other means and there is no need to spend time on production - you order it, it’s delivered and you’re good to go!

Of course, it is better to try once than to hear a thousand times. Moreover, now is the season! This is a great bonus when ordering!

Find out more about the bait!

There are several ways to catch such valuable marine product like shrimp. Moreover, this process is carried out both on an industrial scale and by amateur fishermen.

Place and time to catch shrimp

Shrimp are caught mainly in the Tikhoi, Atlantic Oceans, as well as in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. For the best fishing, it is advisable to choose a place like an inlet. This will allow you to install a trawl in a narrowing place or against the current and increase the catch. Also, shrimp can be caught from a boat or in the coastal area. In the latter case, you should choose places near piers, rocks or near the bottom of ships, places where thickets of algae form.

The optimal time of day for successful shrimp fishing is considered to be evening and night hours. As an additional bait, the light of a flashlight is used, which at night attracts sea prey with reflections on the water. An additional feature that helps increase the catch is low tides. Therefore, it is advisable to know the time of their occurrence.

Restrictions and bans on shrimp fishing

These sea ​​creatures It is prohibited to catch during spawning. In addition, in some places there are restrictions on catching shrimp with trawls. Also, from June 1 to the end of August, there is a ban on catching this seafood for amateur fishermen.

As for the fishing method, the use of a net or trawl with a diameter of no more than 0.7 meters is considered legal. At the same time, even the old-fashioned method is illegal, which consists in tying plant stems into bushes and lowering them to the bottom using a weight. Shrimps land en masse on wet bushes, all you have to do is get them out. This method is considered poaching and is punishable by a fine.

Fishing methods

The main three amateur methods of catching shrimp are the following:

1. Use of a trawl. This fishing gear is a semicircle or rectangle made of metal with a bag with a fine mesh net attached along its diameter. The length of the bag is usually 3-4 meters. The trawl is lowered to the bottom and, with the help of ropes attached to a metal base, is pulled along the bottom. It is better to carry out the fishing process in the coastal zone, in the absence of large crowds of people. The best option there will be a choice of an area abundantly overgrown with algae. You should enter the water up to your waist and pull the trawl, following along the shore.
2. Fishing with a net. This method of hunting shrimp involves the use of a fishing net with a diameter of up to 70 cm. A fishing net with small cells is attached to the rim. The handle of the tackle should be long and strong. In the evening or at night, you should move the net near piers, groins, sides of ships, and other elements coastal zone overgrown with mud and algae. For illumination and additional bait you need to use a bright flashlight.
3. Net. This method is used when catching shrimp from a boat and consists of the following steps:
   • Purchase of a captive network.
   • Selecting a fishing spot with a depth no greater than the radius of the net used.
   • Throwing the tackle to the bottom, where it will sink with the help of sinkers.
   • Pulling the net using a specially provided rope.
   • Removing the catch into prepared containers.
   • Repeat the casting procedure until a sufficient amount of catch is collected.

How to increase your fish catch?

Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

1. Bite activator. This pheromone additive attracts fish most strongly in cold and warm water. Discussion of the bite activator “Hungry Fish”.
2. Promotion gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for your specific type of gear.
3. Lures based pheromones.

Other mining methods

In some countries, when catching the seafood in question, the following method is used:

• Take a landing net with a diameter of 70*75 cm and a handle of 2.5 m.
• The mesh is replaced with regular tulle.
• Taking into account the characteristics of the coastal zone, fishing is carried out from the shore, pier or boat.

Perhaps one of the most original ways catching shrimp is its prey on horseback.

This method has been used in Belgium since ancient times and to this day. It consists in the fact that nets were thrown into the sea from horses. It is noteworthy that a special breed of horses is used for such prey, since these animals are by nature afraid of sea water.

Ways to preserve shrimp

Considering that a shrimp very quickly becomes unusable after catching (literally in 2-3 hours), an important factor is the possibility of preserving it after catching.

Most amateur fishermen place the caught shrimp in a vessel or a special container with ice. In industrial fishing, seafood is frozen directly on the ship. You can also preserve the shrimp by placing it in a trimmed plastic bottle, filling with water and placing in the freezer. After transporting it in such a container to its destination, the water has time to thaw, and sea ​​clam retains its color and smell.

In some cases, for example when using shrimp as bait, you can use next way its storage. The shrimp are placed in a container with sea water and zoster algae. Thus, they are kept alive for up to 2 hours.

Shrimp fishing

The seafood in question is used not only as a delicacy, but also as bait when catching most types of fish in the Black and Azov Seas. Do not use shrimp when fishing for pelengas, mullet and katran.

There are 4 species of shrimp in the Black Sea. The most commonly used baits in line fishing are the palemon and crangon species. The mollusk is used as bait, just like a worm, carefully hooked onto a hook. The peculiarity of this bait is that it quickly deteriorates and changes color. Therefore, fresh shrimp is stored in a container with cold sea water, possibly along with algae.

To catch shrimp yourself, you need to stock up on:

• Cast net, net or trawl;
• Flashlight and ice container;
• Gloves and clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty.

When catching shrimp, especially if you are not wearing gloves, be careful not to prick yourself on its shell. Although such a wound is not fatal, it can contribute to the development of infection.

Optimal conditions for catching the seafood in question:

• Dark time of day or early morning;
• Cool water and low tide;
• Using the light of a flashlight as an additional bait for shrimp to the surface of the water.

An excellent bait for catching almost all fish of the Black Sea, except mullet, are the 4 species of shrimp that live in this water basin. I think shrimp are currently proving to be the most difficult bait to find in this article. The main difficulties with catching shrimp living in the Black Sea are associated with their capture and subsequent storage.

Also due to overfishing and extremely unfavorable environmental situation, shrimp are simply dying out as a species in the Black Sea. However, more on this below. What exactly types of shrimp live in the Black Sea and are the basis for recreational fishing?

Catching shrimp on the mangrove shallows using a casting net

Of the numerous Class Crustacea (Order Decapoda) living in the Black Sea, the most widespread is the family Palaemonidae Dana, represented by only one genus Palaemon and three species, such as the serrated palemon (P.serratus), the stone or slender palemon ( P. elegans) and grass palemon (P. adspersus)

Herbal palemon or the Black Sea grass shrimp (Palaemon adspersus) - a typical inhabitant of shallow sand and pebble banks, abundantly overgrown with thickets of phyllophora and zoster, has a maximum size of up to 70 mm and a weight of up to 8 grams. This type of shrimp tolerates changes in salinity well and can live in both desalinated estuaries (up to 7-8 ppm) and pools with the salinity of the World Ocean (30-35 ppm). Herbal palemon is an object commercial fishing in all Mediterranean and Baltic countries, as well as in the North Sea (Sweden and Denmark).

Jagged Palemon(Palaemon serratus) is a permanent resident of winding underwater grottoes and deep rock crevices, living at a depth of up to 40 meters, currently found only on the Tarkhankut Peninsula (Crimea) and is not a widespread species of crustacean in the Black Sea. The toothed palemon lives 3-5 years, reaches 100 mm in length (the largest large shrimp in the Black Sea) and weight up to 12 grams. In addition to the Black Sea, the jagged palemon lives en masse in the Atlantic from the Skagerrak Strait (Denmark) to Mauritania and is a commercial object subject to catch.

Stone or slender palemon(Palemon elegans) – is considered the most widespread species of shrimp of the genus Palaemon inhabiting the Black Sea. Yours original name This shrimp received this because of its habitat, since large accumulations of slender palemons are often observed near rocky capes and shallow bays with a rocky bottom, covered with dense thickets of cystoseira. Stone palemon is quite unpretentious to changes in salinity aquatic environment and can live at 5-35 ppm. Reaches a length of 7-8 cm and weighs no more than 8 grams. It is noteworthy that the state fishery for slender palemon existed in Soviet time using a shrimp trap (3-10 caster trap with metal hoop rings made of delhi mesh) on a very limited scale.

The Black Sea is also home to another representative of the Crustacea class (Crustacea) from the family Crangonidae and the genus Crangon Fabricius, represented by the crangon shrimp. , grows to maximum size 70 mm and weight 6 grams. Crangon prefers to inhabit coastal waters, having a sandy or silty-sandy bottom with a depth of up to 80 meters, where during the daytime he tries to escape from predatory fish burrowing into sandy soil. The main habitat region of the crangon shrimp is the northwestern coast of the Black Sea from Cape Tarkhankut to Odessa, where legal and illegal mass fishing of this crustacean is still carried out using shrimp vents.

For fishing, from all of the above mass species crustaceans, only two types are suitable - crangon and palemon shrimp. In order to decide on the method of harvesting these two species, you need to understand how many caught shrimp are needed and for what purpose. If you are planning to get them in mass quantity, then you need to make a special cone-shaped trawl, with 4-5 aluminum or plastic hoops and 3-4 strong nylon cords, as well as a small net, which will have to be towed like a barge hauler along coastline along a rocky bottom covered with zostera. This method is extremely tedious and is applicable only in calm seas, daytime and optimal temperature water. I will recommend to you another, more primitive and reliable way, tested by me personally and seasoned local fishermen of the coast of Abkhazia.

First, you will need to buy a regular telescopic landing net for fish with a handle length of no more than 2.7 meters, a hoop size of 75x70 cm (costs between 800 -1,500 rubles). The net on the landing net will have to be removed, and instead put a tulle cut into a long cone (density 100 g/sq.m) made of 100% polyester (costs in the range of 200-250 per 1 meter). Tulle is placed for only one reason, due to the fact that even in the smallest mesh of a standard mesh of 1.0x1.0 cm, the fishing object can simply fall through. Now all that’s left to do is learn how to catch shrimp, and on any coastline. Shrimp production in different regions The Black Sea has its own characteristics and differences. Let’s say that in the northwestern part of the sea (Kherson, Nikolaev, Odessa regions) and from Cape Tuzla to Anapa (Taman Peninsula), where sandy and silty-sandy soils predominate at the bottom, you can mainly catch crangon shrimp. From Cape Utrish and inclusive to Sukhumi, the rock palemon shrimp will dominate the catches. I often catch palemon, since I constantly fish on the territory of the Abkhazian coast, where crangon is practically not found in shallow water.

To catch a stone palemon, you need to, armed with a converted landing net (hereinafter I will simply call it a net), find the following typical places his habitat:
- large and dense thickets seaweed Cystoseira walking along the rocky or pebble seabed at a depth of 1.0 to 1.7 m. Palemon hides in the daytime and in the evening, after 19 hours, in the branches of Cystoseira.
- large boulders, submerged breakwaters or anti-tank concrete bumps covered with eelgrass;
- breakwaters, piers, piers, stone chaos in the form of dams, covered with druses of mussels and overgrown with zoster.
- shallow areas with a rocky bottom, locked between a high breakwater and the seashore, preventing the penetration of high waves.

In these above-mentioned areas of the sea, it is best to catch palemon shrimp in the morning hours, from 7 to 9 am, hoop the net close to the algae, stones or concrete structures, then lift it up with a sharp movement. The stone palemon shrimp can often change its habitat and abundance on a certain section of the coast. If you catch a kilogram of shrimp with a net today, then rest assured that literally tomorrow you will not be able to catch even three pieces. This metamorphosis is often associated with the movement of plankton in shallow sea waters, which the shrimp feed on, as well as strong wave, forcing the palemon to go deeper. Having caught 3-10 shrimp with a net, you should immediately remove them from the net and place them in any deep container with sea water, which is best placed immediately away from the sun, in the shade. Unfortunately, when catching shrimp with a net, you come across specimens of different sizes, but this does not mean that very small palemons should be thrown back into the sea. Using the palemon as a bait, you can completely attach a small shrimp to hook No. 6.

On average, in half an hour in the morning, using a net, you can catch no more than 20-300 grams of shrimp, and sometimes even less. Is this amount enough for fishing for 2-3 days? Yes, there will be enough and there will still be left if you can preserve the shrimp properly. In Abkhazia, I was shown an almost ideal way of preserving shrimp for fishing, which is almost impossible to improve. With this method, shrimp can be stored for six months without changing appearance. As I mentioned above, after catching several shrimp, you need to immediately transfer them from the net to a jar of sea water. Next, to preserve the crangon or palemon, I advise you to take a 0.5 liter plastic bottle, and then carefully transfer the caught shrimp from the jar into it so that they take up no more than half the volume of this container. Then pour fresh (!) water into a bottle (preferably without chlorine, boiled or from a well), so that it completely covers the shrimp. Screw on the cap and place (!) the bottle in the freezer. Thus, you can “equip” any number of 0.5 liter bottles.

When going fishing, you only need to take the required number of bottles, which upon arrival at the fishing spot will be almost completely defrosted and ready to be hooked. After you arrive at the pier or any other fishing spot, I advise you to carefully cut off the top part bottles so that you can freely take the shrimp from the container. This method is also convenient because it makes it possible to fish at any time of the year and in any place, regardless of the weather and the lack of effective baits nearby. It is clear that it is no longer possible to re-freeze shrimp in a bottle.

Often on the Internet, on forums, they mention the effective catching of shrimp using lanterns lowered into the sea and tied to the pier supports. It should be noted that I have repeatedly tried to catch stone palemon shrimp from the pier, lowering a household flashlight on a cord directly into the sea at night. Surprisingly, the results for catching shrimp were the same as in the daytime.