On this page you will learn about significant and memorable dates autumn day September 28, what famous people were born on this September day, events took place, we will also talk about folk signs And Orthodox holidays this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events took place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and September 28 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I should always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of September twenty-eighth has left its indelible mark on history; events and memorable dates, like those who were born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the twenty-eighth day of September, September 28, what events and significant dates it was marked and remembered for, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.

Who was born on September 28 (twenty-eighth)

Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot (French: Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot; born September 28, 1934) is a French actress, singer and public figure.

Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni. Born on September 28, 1924 in the village. Fontana Liri in the Apennines - died December 19, 1996 in Rome. Italian actor.

Alexander Alexandrovich Goloborodko. Born on September 28, 1938 in Dneprodzerzhinsk, Dnepropetrovsk region. Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, National artist RSFSR (1988).

Sylvia Maria Kristel. Born on September 28, 1952 in Utrecht - died on October 18, 2012 there. Dutch model, actress, writer. The famous performer of the role of Emmanuelle.

Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (French: Georges Benjamin Clemenceau) (September 28, 1841, Muiron-en-Paré, Vendée department, - November 24, 1929, Paris) - French politician and statesman, journalist, Prime Minister of France.

Vladimir Ivanovich Zaitsev. Born on September 28, 1958 in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Soviet and Russian theater, film and dubbing actor. Honored Artist of Russia (2014).

Fedor Vladimirovich Emelianenko. Born on September 28, 1976 in the town of Rubezhnoye, Lugansk region. Russian athlete, four-time world champion in MMA heavyweight according to Pride FC, two-time according to RINGS, two-time according to WAMMA, four-time world champion and nine-time champion of Russia in combat sambo. Honored Master of Sports in Sambo, Master of Sports of International Class in Judo.

Georgy Tovstonogov (09/28/1915 [Tbilisi] - 05/23/1989 [Leningrad]) - Russian theater director, People's Artist of the USSR;

Vasily Sukhomlinsky (09/28/1918 [Vasilievka village] - 09/02/1970 [Pavlysh village]) - an outstanding Soviet innovative teacher, writer;

Vladimir Turchinsky (Dynamite) (09/28/1963 [Moscow] - 12/16/2009) - TV presenter, actor, wrestler, singer;

Anna Dimova (09/28/1980 [Olenegorsk]) - Russian actress;

Olga Melikhova (09/28/1961 [Leningrad]) - Soviet actress;

Yana Krainova (09/28/1986 [Jurmala]) - Russian actress;

Mika Hakkinen (28.09.1968 [Helsinki]) - Finnish racing driver;

Naomi Watts (09/28/1968 [Shoreheim (Kent)]) - English-Australian actress;

Carrie Otis (09/28/1968 [San Francisco]) - model who starred in the film "Wild Orchid" ex-wife actor Mickey Rourke;

Francois Botha (09/28/1968 [Witbank]) - South African boxer; Dita Von Teese (09/28/1972 [Rochester]) - American model;

Olivia Jordan (09/28/1988 [Tulsa]) - model and actress, Miss USA 2015;

Peter Finch (09/28/1916 [London] - 01/14/1977 [Beverly Hills]) - Australian film actor, winner of the 1977 Academy Award for Best Actor;

Mathieu Valbuena (09/28/1984 [Bruges]) - French football player, midfielder;

Boris Efimov (09/28/1900 [Kyiv] - 10/01/2008 [Moscow]) - graphic artist, master of political caricature;

Lenny Kraiselburg (09/28/1975 [Odessa]) - American swimmer;

Immanuel Wallerstein (09/28/1930 [New York]) - American thinker, founder of world-systems analysis;

Sofia Fedorova (09/28/1879 [Moscow] - 01/03/1963 [Neuilly-sur-Seine]) - Russian ballerina;

Koko Taylor (09/28/1928 [Memphis, Tennessee] - 06/03/2009 [Chicago]) - American singer, "Queen of the Blues";

Caravaggio (09.28.1573 [Lombardy] - 07.18.1610 [Tuscany]) - Italian painter;

Vladimir Obruchev (09/28/1863 [village of Klepenino, Tver province] - 06/19/1956 [Moscow]) - Russian geologist, geographer, science fiction writer (author of the famous novels “Sannikov’s Land” and “Plutonium”), court adviser, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences ( 1929), Hero of Socialist Labor (1945);

Semyon Tsvigun (09/28/1917 [Stratievka village] - 01/19/1982 [Moscow]) - Soviet statesman;

Pietro Badoglio (28.09.1871 [Grazzano-Monferrato in Piedmont] - 31.10.1956 [Grazzano-Monferrato]) - Prime Minister of Italy in 1943–1944.

Dates September 28

The Czech Republic celebrates St. Wenceslas Day

It's Teacher's Day in Taiwan

In Guinea - Referendum Day

The Philippines celebrates Anti-Child Pornography Day

World Rabies Day

By folk calendar This is Nikita Gusyatnik

On this day:

Confucius, the famous Chinese thinker and educator, was born in 551 BC

in 1797, Fedor Litke was born, a navigator who gave his name to more than one ship

Prosper Merimee was born in 1803, a French writer who spoke about tragic fate Carmen

Louis Pasteur, the first true microbiologist, died in 1895

Irakli Andronnikov, the most famous literary critic of Russia, was born in 1908

in 1918 Vasily Sukhomlinsky was born, who gave his heart to children

in 1920, Yaropolk Lapshin was born, who showed the Gloomy River and Smoke of the Fatherland on the screen

in 1924, Marcelo Mastroianni was born, an actor who showed his Private life divorced in Italian

Brigitte Bardot, actress-turned-actress, was born in 1934 great friend animals

Sylvia Christel, better known as Emmanuelle, was born in 1952.

Edwin Hubble, whose name the famous orbital telescope bears, died in 1953.

Vladimir Turchinsky, actor and presenter, known for his dynamite character, was born in 1963

in 1968, Roman Trakhtenberg was born, a showman who claimed that money has no smell

Carrie Otis, the famous Wild Orchid, was born in 1968

Naomi Watts was born in 1968. last love King Kong

Maria Kiseleva was born in 1974, never a weak link in the pool

Fedor Emelianenko, multiple world champion in mixed martial arts, was born in 1976

Hilary Duff, a superstar who told the story, was born in 1987 modern History Cinderella

In 1994, the ferry Estonia sank in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.

Events of September 28

World Rabies Day

Every year, September 28th is celebrated as a day that draws attention to a disease such as hydrophobia, that is, rabies. In the world today, one person dies from rabies every 10 minutes. And only 55 thousand people and a large number of animals.

Rabies occurs in more than 150 countries. Great importance When infected, a rabies vaccine is available - if it is administered within a few hours, the development of the disease can be prevented.

Grandmother's Day in Moldova

This is a real public holiday, established by government decree, which is celebrated in Moldova annually on the last Saturday of September. “Granny’s Day” was established in 2007 on the initiative of the first lady of the state Taisia ​​Voronina, with the support of the Ministry of Social Protection.

Society recognizes and respects grandmothers and their role in education younger generation. In Moldova, much attention is paid to the continuity of traditions and respect for national values. Grandmothers also raise orphans, or leave their jobs to raise their grandchildren. On this day, funny concerts are organized, in which grandmothers accept congratulations and become participants in the performances themselves.

Birthday of Teacher Confucius

The Chinese highly respect ancient philosopher Confucius, whom they call the teacher. The philosopher rendered big influence on the worldview of the Chinese, they have been honoring it for more than 2.5 thousand years. His theses on self-education have five components, highlighting five virtues: kindness, integrity, wisdom, justice and loyalty.

They became the basis of the ideology of the Chinese state. On the birthday of the sage, a festival is held in the temples of Confucius. They hold festivals and exhibitions. The importance of the concepts of Confucianism is celebrated in China even twice a year - also on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month, this could be the end of September - beginning of October. The main message: anyone can gain knowledge, regardless of wealth or status.

September 28 was popularly called differently: the day of the Hussar, the day of Nikita Guseprolet, the day of the Gusyatnik, Reporez. It is now that they begin to cut turnips and prepare various dishes from them. Also on September 28, geese begin to be slaughtered, and it is with this event that the name of the holiday is associated. Wild geese fly away warmer climes.

Sheep shearing also begins on September 28th. There was a widespread tradition of appeasing the merman, and they did it in a very unusual and strange way: they threw a headless goose into the pond, and the head itself was taken home, since it was intended for the brownie.

On September 28, they began harvesting turnips, and they tried to harvest other root crops early, since quite severe frosts were observed in the morning. Many different dishes were prepared from turnips - they were boiled, steamed, and eaten raw. They also made porridge from it. There were many stories and tales related to turnips. One of the most famous is “Turnip”.

In the church on September 28, the memory of St. Nikita of Gotha, who lived around the 4th century near the Danube, is honored. When Nikita converted to Christianity, he immediately began preaching among his fellow Goths. The pagan Atanaric ruled here, whom Nikita openly denounced, which led to the martyrdom of the preacher

The pagans grabbed Nikita and began to force him to renounce his faith, but Nikita refused to do this. For this they decided to burn him, but the fire did not touch Nikita. Subsequently, the preacher was tortured anyway, and his relics were transferred to the territory of Constantinople.

People called the day September 28th the Goose House, since it was now that it was possible to slaughter geese, which had previously been carefully fattened. In turn, wild geese flew to warmer climes, which meant that hunters were going out for the last hunt of the year. Of course, the main dish that day was baked goose.

Folk signs on September 28

Wild geese fly south - a sign that there will be a cold snap soon

Geese often land on the ground, and starlings are not planning to fly away yet - autumn will be dry and warm

If a goose stands over a puddle with one leg raised, it will be frosty

A goose is rinsing itself in the water - according to signs, expect warmer weather.

We hope you were interested in reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read? Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the twenty-eighth day of September, September 28, what a mark this man left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world.

We are also confident that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with their help, you can check in practice the reliability and truthfulness of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and business, read more of what is necessary, important, useful, interesting and educational - reading broadens your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

Why is September 28th interesting and significant in world history, science, sports, culture, politics?

September 28, what events in world history, science and culture make this day famous and interesting?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on September 28?

What national, international and professional holidays celebrated annually on September 28th? Which ones are noted Religious holidays September 28? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What national day is September 28th according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with September 28? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on September 28?

What significant historical events Are September 28th and memorable dates in world history celebrated on this summer day? The day of remembrance of which famous and great people is September 28?

Which great, famous and famous died on September 28th?

September 28, Remembrance Day for which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, entertainers, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes celebrated on this day?

Events of the day September 28, 2017 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2017, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs, and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth day of September of the month of the seventeenth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2018 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2018, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs, and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth day of September of the month of the eighteenth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2019 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2019, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth day of September of the month of the nineteenth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2020 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2020, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twentieth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2021 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2021, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-first year.

Events of the day September 28, 2022 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2022, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-second year.

Events of the day September 28, 2023 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2023, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs, and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-third year.

Events of the day September 28, 2024 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2024, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs, and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-fourth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2025 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2025, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-fifth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2026 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2026, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-sixth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2027 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2027, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs, and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-seventh year.

Events of the day September 28, 2028 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2028, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-eighth year.

Events of the day September 2, 2029 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2029, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth September day of the month of the twenty-ninth year.

Events of the day September 28, 2030 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of September 28, 2030, find out who was born among famous people, folk signs and other things that are necessary, important and useful to learn about the twenty-eighth day of September of the month of the thirtieth year.

• 495 years ago, the first circumnavigation of the world by the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan (1522) was completed;
• 205 years since the Battle of Borodino in the Patriotic War of 1812 (September 7, 1812);
• 195 years ago, A.S. Pushkin’s poem “Prisoner of the Caucasus” (1822) was published;
• 180 years ago, the inventor of the telegraph apparatus, S. Morse, transmitted the first telegram (1837);
• 165 years ago, the magazine Sovremennik published a story by L.N. Tolstoy's "Childhood" (1852);
• 155 years ago the St. Petersburg Conservatory was founded (September 20, 1862);
• 155 years ago, a monument to the Millennium of Russia was unveiled in the Novgorod Kremlin (sculptor M.O. Mikeshin) (1862);
• 95 years ago from Soviet Russia Prominent representatives of the intelligentsia, including N.A., were forcibly deported. Berdyaev, L.P. Karsavin, I.A. Ilyin, Pitirim Sorokin and others (1922);
• 75 years ago, the publication of A.T.’s poem began. Tvardovsky “Vasily Terkin” (1942);

September 2, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994), famous Soviet actor theater and cinema.

September 3, 2017 - Day of Solidarity in the Fight against Terrorism. This is a new memorable date for Russia, established Federal law"About the days military glory Russia" dated July 6, 2005. Associated with tragic events in Beslan.

September 3, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of A.M. Adamovich (Ales Adamovich) (1927-1994), Belarusian writer;

September 3, 2017 - Day of Oil, Gas and Fuel Industry Workers (first Sunday in September).

September 4, 2017 - Specialist Day nuclear support(Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 31, 2006 No. 549)

September 4, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of P.P. Soykin (1862-1938), Russian book publisher;

September 5, 2017 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright;

September 6, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of G.F. Shpalikov (1937-1974), Soviet film screenwriter, poet;

September 8, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of N.N. Goncharova (1812-1863), wife of A.S. Pushkin;

September 8, 2017 is International Literacy Day. Celebrated since 1967 by decision of UNESCO.

September 9, 2017 - World Beauty Day. The initiative belongs to International Committee aesthetics and cosmetology.

September 10, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of V.K. Arsenyev (1872-1930), Russian explorer Far East, writer, geographer;

September 10, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsov (1907-1994), Russian science fiction writer, publicist;

September 10, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of Herluf Bidstrup (1912-1988), Danish cartoonist;

September 10, 2017 - Lake Baikal Day. Established in 1999 and since then it has been celebrated annually on the fourth Sunday of August, but since 2008, by decision Legislative Assembly Irkutsk region Baikal Day has been moved to the second Sunday in September.

September 11, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of O. Henry (1862-1910), American writer;

September 11, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926), statesman, revolutionary;

September 11, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian children's writer, teacher;

September 11, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Joseph Kobzon (1937), Russian pop singer;

September 14, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of P.N. Yablochkov (1847-1894), Russian inventor, electrical engineer;

September 15, 2017 - Birthday of the international environmental organization Greenpeace (September 15, 1971 - the day of the first organized action of environmentalists against nuclear testing).

September 16, 2017 - Juliet’s birthday. On this day, the Italian city of Verona celebrates the birthday of Juliet, the famous Shakespearean heroine.

September 17, 2017 - 160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), Russian scientist and inventor;

September 17, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of G.P. Mengleta (1912-2001), Russian actor theater and cinema;

September 17, 2017 - 100 years since the birth of Maxim Tank (1912-1995), national Belarusian poet;

September 19, 2017 - 65 years since the birth of V.V. Erofeev (1947), Russian prose writer, essayist;

September 19, 2017 - Smiley’s birthday. On September 19, 1982, Carnegie Mellon University professor Scott Fahlman first proposed using three consecutive characters - a colon, a hyphen and a closing parenthesis - to represent a "smiling face" in text that is typed on a computer.

September 21, 2017 - International Day of Peace as a day of general ceasefire and renunciation of violence.

September 24, 2017 - World Maritime Day. Was established at the 10th session of the Assembly of the International maritime organization, has been noted since 1978. Included in the system of world and international days UN. Until 1980, it was celebrated on March 17, but then it began to be celebrated on one of the days of the last week of September. In Russia it is celebrated on September 24th.

September 24, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of G.A. Duperron (1877-1934), founder of Russian football and the Olympic movement in Russia;

September 25, 2017 -220 years since the birth of I.I. Lazhechnikov (1792-1869), Russian writer;

September 25, 2017 -115 years since the birth of William Faulkner (1897-1962), American novelist and short story writer;

September 29, 2017 - 470 years since the birth of M. Cervantes (1547-1616), Spanish writer of the Renaissance;

September 29, 2017 - 195 years since the birth of A.V. Sukhovo-Kobylin (1817-1903), Russian playwright;

2018–2027 - Decade of childhood in Russian Federation

(Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 240 of May 29, 2017 “On the announcement of the Decade of Childhood in the Russian Federation”)

According to the UN decision:

2011–2020 - United Nations International Decade for Biodiversity

2013–2022 - International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures

2011–2020 - UN Decade for Deserts and the Fight against Desertification

2011–2020 - Decade of Action for Road Safety

2011–2020 - Third International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

2014–2024 - A decade of sustainable energy for all

2015–2024 - International Decade for People of African Descent

In 2018 we will celebrate:

185 years of James Greenwood (1833-1929)

90 years since the publication of the popular science natural history magazine for schoolchildren “Young Naturalist” (July 1928)

85 years of publishing house "Children's Literature" (September 1933)

85 years since the first issue of the “Life” series wonderful people"(January 1933)

JANUARY

January 2 - 60 years on the birthday of the Russian children's writer, poet Tim Sobakin(n. Andrey Viktorovich Ivanov) (1958)

January 3 - 115 years, prose writer Alexander Alfredovich Beck (1903–1972)

6th January - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Lev Ivanovich Kuzmin (1928–2000)

January 8 - Children's Cinema Day(Established on January 8, 1998 by the Moscow Government on the initiative of the Moscow Children's Fund in connection with the centenary of the first film screening for children in Moscow)

January 9 - 65 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer, editor Alexander Vasilievich Etoev(b. 1953)

January 9 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Evgeniy Stepanovich Kokovina (1913–1977)

January 10 - 135 years on the birthday of the Russian Soviet writer Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1883–1945)

January 12 - 390 years since the birth of the French storyteller, poet Charles Perrault (1628–1703)

January 13 - Day Russian press(Celebrated since 1991 in honor of the publication of the first issue of the Russian printed newspaper Vedomosti by decree of Peter I in 1703.)

January 14 - 95 years old on the birthday of the Russian prose writer, poet, translator Yuri Iosifovich Korinets (1923–1989)

January 14 - 200 years since the birth of the Finnish writer Sacarias Topelius (1818–1898)

January 19 - 120 years Alexander Ilyich Bezymensky (1898–1973)

January 19 - 115 years Natalia Petrovna Konchalovskaya (1903–1988)

January 21 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Verzilin (1903–1984)

January 22 - 230 years since the birth of the English poet George Noel Gordon Byron (1788–1824)

January 22 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Petr Lukich Proskurina (1928–2001)

The 25th of January - 80 years old on the birthday of the Russian actor, poet Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky (1938–1980)

January 25 - Day of Russian Students (Tatyana's Day) (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the Day of Russian Students” dated January 25, 2005 No. 76)

January 31 - 85 years old since the birth of the children's poet Renata Grigorievna Mukha (1933–2009)

FEBRUARY

February 4 - 145 years since the birth of the Russian writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (1873–1954)

February 8 - 190 years Jules Verne (1828–1905)

February 8 - Day of Remembrance of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero (Celebrated since 1964 in honor of the fallen participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - French schoolboy Daniel Fery (1962) and Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).)

February 8 - Day Russian science(On this day in 1724, Peter I signed a decree establishing the Academy of Sciences in Russia.)

February 9th - 235 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky (1783–1852)

February 9th - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Yuri Iosifovich Koval (1938–1995)

February 10 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alexandrovich Weiner (1938–2009)

February 13 - 115 years anniversary of the birth of the French writer Georges Simenon (1903–1989)

February 14 - International Book Day (Celebrated since 2012. Residents of more than 30 countries of the world, including Russia, take part in it annually.)

February, 15 - 90 years old anniversary of the birth of the Estonian children's writer Eno Martinovic Rauda (1928–1996)

February 22 - 90 years old Vladimir Lukyanovich Razumnevich (1928–1996)

24 February - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Emmanuel Genrikhovich Kazakevich(1913–1962)

February 26 - 55 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Ilga Ponornitskaya(b. 1963)

MARCH

March 1 - World Civil Defense Day (Created in 1972 International organization civil defence. In Russia, this day has been celebrated since 1994)

March 7 - World Read Aloud Day (Celebrated since 2010 by the initiative of LitWorld on the first Wednesday of March.)

March 8 - International Women's Day (In 1910, at the International Conference of Socialist Women in Copenhagen, K. Zetkin proposed annually holding the Day of Solidarity of Working Women of the World. It has been celebrated in Russia since 1913)

March 12 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Svyatoslav Vladimirovich Sakharnov (1923–2010)

March 13 - 180 years anniversary of the birth of the Italian writer, philologist and historian Raffaello Giovagnoli (1838–1915)

March 13 - 125 years on the birthday of the Russian teacher, writer Anton Semyonovich Makarenko (1888–1939)

March 13 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer, poet Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913–2009)

March 16 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Valery Vladimirovich Medvedev(1923–1998)

March 16 - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, translator Tamara Grigorievna Gabbe (1903–1960)

March 17 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Nikolaevich Polevoy (1908–1981)

20th of March - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Gennady Yakovlevich Snegirev (1933–2004)

March 24-30 - Children's and Youth Book Week (Held annually since 1944. The first “Book Name Days” were held on the initiative of L. Kassil in 1943 in Moscow.)

March 25 - Cultural Worker's Day (Established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on August 27, 2007)

March 28 - 150 years since the birth of the Russian writer Maxim Gorky(n. and. Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov) (1868–1936)

30th of March - 175 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Mikhailovich Stanyukovich (1843–1903)

APRIL

April 1 - International Bird Day (In 1906 it was signed International convention about bird protection.)

April 1 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Valentin Dmitrievich Berestov (1928–1998)

April 1 - 110 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, literary critic Lev Emmanuilovich Razgon(1908–1999)

April 2 - International Children's Book Day (Celebrated since 1967 on the birthday of H. C. Andersen by decision International Council based on the children's book - IBBY.)

April 3 - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Sofia Abramovna Mogilevskaya(1903–1981)

April, 4 - 200 years from the day of birth English writer Thomas Main Reid (1818–1883)

April 7 - World Health Day (Celebrated since 1948 by decision of the UN World Health Assembly.)

April 12 - Cosmonautics Day (Established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1962 to commemorate the first manned flight into space.)

12th of April - 195 years on the birthday of the Russian playwright Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky (1823–1886)

April 13 - 135 years since the birth of the Russian writer Demyan Bedny(n.i. Efim Alekseevich Pridvorov) (1883–1945)

April 15 - International Day of Culture (Celebrated since 1935 on the day of signing of the International Treaty - the Peace Pact, or the Roerich Pact.)

April 15 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Fedor Fedorovich Knorre (1903–1987)

April 15 - 85 years old on the birthday of the Russian science fiction writer Boris Natanovich Strugatsky(1933–2012)

April 18 - International Day of Monuments and historical places(Celebrated since 1984. Established by decision of UNESCO.)

April 22 - World Earth Day (Celebrated since 1990 by decision of UNESCO with the aim of uniting people in protecting the environment)

April 22 - 95 years old anniversary of the birth of the American writer Paula Fox (1923)

April 24 - 110 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Vera Vasilievna Chaplina (1908–1994)

April 30 - 135 years on the birthday of the Czech writer Jaroslav Hasek (1883–1923)

MAY

May 1 - Spring and Labor Day (May Day, the day of international workers' solidarity, was celebrated in Russian Empire since 1890. In the Russian Federation it is celebrated as a holiday of Spring and Labor since 1992)

May 7 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky (1903–1958)

May 9 - Victory Day (Established to commemorate the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945)

12 May - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Andrey Andreevich Voznesensky (1933–2010)

12 May - 65 years old on the birthday of the children's poet, prose writer, journalist Sergei Anatolyevich Makhotin(b. 1953)

May 14 - 90 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer Sofia Leonidovna Prokofieva(b. 1928)

May, 23rd - 120 years Scott Oh, Della (1898-1989)

May 24 - Day of Slavic Literature and Culture (Celebrated since 1986 in honor of the Slavic educators Cyril and Methodius.)

26 of May - 110 years Alexey Nikolaevich Arbuzov (1908–1986)

May 26 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian poetess Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya (1938)

May 27 - All-Russian Library Day (Established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 1995 in honor of the founding of the state public library in Russia on May 27, 1795)

May 27 - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian poetess Elena Alexandrovna Blaginina (1903–1989)

JUNE

June 1 - International Children's Day (Established in 1949 at the Moscow session of the Council of the International Democratic Federation of Women.)

June 6 - 80 years old Igor Aleksandrovich Maznin (1938)

June 10th - 90 years old anniversary of the birth of an American children's writer and artist Maurice Sendak (1928–2012)

12 June - 140 years anniversary of the birth of the American writer James Oliver Curwood (1878–1927)

June 17 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian poet Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlov(1903–1964)

June 22 - Day of Memory and Sorrow (Established by presidential decree in 1996 in honor of the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland and the beginning of the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945)

22nd of June - 120 years Erich Maria Remarque (1898–1970)

22nd of June - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alfredovich Yurmin (1923–2007)

22nd of June - 105 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Pavlovna Prilezhaeva (1903–1989)

June 29 - Day of Partisans and Underground Workers (Celebrated since 2010 in accordance with the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia.”)

JULY

4th of July - 100 years since the birth of the Russian poet Pavel Davydovich Kogan (1918–1942)

5'th of July - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, illustrator Vladimir Grigorievich Suteev (1903–1993)

5'th of July - 60 years on the birthday of the Russian children's writer Andrey Alekseevich Usachev(1958)

July 10 - 100 years anniversary of the birth of the English writer James Aldridge (1918–2015)

July 13 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Valentin Savvich Pikul (1928–1990)

the 14 th of July - 275 years since the birth of the Russian poet Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin (1743–1816)

July 15 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Boris Leontievich Gorbatov (1908–1954)

July 16 - 90 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Andrey Dmitrievich Dementiev (1928)

July 18 - 85 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Evgeniy Alexandrovich Yevtushenko (1933–2017)

July 19 - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Olga Ivanovna Vysotskaya (1903–1970)

July 19 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian poet Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (1893–1930)

July 20 - International Chess Day (Celebrated by decision of the World Chess Federation since 1966)

July 20 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)

21 July - 120 years on the birthday of the Russian prose writer Leonid Sergeevich Soboleva (1898–1971)

21 July - 125 years on the birthday of the German writer Hans Fallada (1893–1947)

July 24 - 120 years on the birthday of the Russian poet and prose writer Vasily Ivanovich Lebedeva-Kumacha (1898–1949)

July 24 - 190 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky (1828–1889)

July 25 - 95 years old Maria Christina Gripe (1923–2007)

July 27 - 165 years Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko (1853–1921)

July 30 - 90 years old birthday of the artist, children's book illustrator Lev Alekseevich Tokmakov (1928–2010)

July 30 - 200 years from the day of birth English writer Emilia Bronte (1818–1848)

A B G U S T

August 2 - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer-naturalist Georgy Alekseevich Skrebitsky (1903–1964)

11th August - 215 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky (1803–1869)

August 15 - 140 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Raisa Adamovna Kudasheva (1878–1964)

August 15 - 160 years on the birthday of the English writer, storyteller Edith Nesbit (1858–1924)

August 19 - 220 anniversary of the birth of the Russian poet Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798–1831)

August 21 - 105 years on the birthday of the Russian writer and playwright Viktor Sergeevich Rozov (1913–2004)

August 22 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Leonid Panteleev(N. I. Alexey Ivanovich Eremeev) (1908–1987)

August, 26th - 70 years old on the birthday of the German writer, artist Rotrout Suzanne Berner(b. 1948)

August, 26th - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Stepanovich Gubarev (1938)

August 31 - 110 years anniversary of the birth of the American writer William Saroyan (1908–1981)

SEPTEMBER

September 1 - Day of Knowledge (celebrated since 1984, on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980)

September 3 - 85 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer Natalia Igorevna Romanova (1933–2005)

September 7 - International Day for the Destruction of Military Toys (Celebrated since 1988 on the initiative of the World Association for Orphans and Children Deprived of Parental Care.)

September 7 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Eduard Arkadyevich Asadov (1923–2004)

September 8 - International Literacy Day (Celebrated since 1967 by decision of UNESCO.)

8 September - 95 years old since the birth of the Avar poet Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov (1923–2003)

September 9 - World Beauty Day (The initiative belongs to the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology SIDESCO.)

9th of September - 100 years on the birthday of the Russian poet, translator Boris Vladimirovich Zakhoder (1918–2000)

9th of September - 190 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828–1910)

10 September - 115 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Andreevna Belakhova (1903–1969)

11 September - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Grigory Yakovlevich Baklanov (1923–2009)

September 17 - International Day of Peace (Celebrated by decision of the UN since 1981 on the third Tuesday of September).

September 19 - 65 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer Dina Ilyinichna Rubina (1953)

September 21 - 310 years since the birth of the Russian philosopher, poet Antioch Dmitrievich Kantemir (1708–1744)

September 24 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer Georgy Petrovich Storm (1898–1978)

September 26 - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Alexander Petrovich Mezhirov (1923–2009)

September 27 - World Maritime Day (Celebrated since 1978 at the initiative of the UN in the last week of September. In Russia this day is celebrated on September 27.)

September 28 - 110 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, literary critic Irakli Luarsabovich Andronikov (1908–1990)

September 28 - 100 years on the birthday of teacher, writer Vasily Alekseevich Sukhomlinsky (1918–1970)

September 28 - 215 years anniversary of the birth of the French writer Prospera Merimee (1803–1870)

OCTOBER

October 1 - International Day of Older Persons (Celebrated by decision of the UN General Assembly annually since 1991)

October 3 - 145 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev (1873–1950)

October 4 - International Animal Day (Celebrated on the name day of Francis of Assisi - protector and patron of animals since 1931)

October 5 - 305 years on the birthday of the French writer, educator Denis Diderot (1713–1784)

October 5 - 75 years old anniversary of the birth of the English writer Michael Morpurgo(b. 1943)

October 9 - World Post Day (On this day in 1874 the Universal Postal Union was founded.)

October 10 - 155 years since the birth of the Russian geologist, writer Vladimir Afanasyevich Obruchev(1963–1956)

October 14 - 80 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladislav Petrovich Krapivin(1938)

October 14 - 65 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer Tamara Shamilyevna Kryukova(1953)

October 15 - 95 years old anniversary of the birth of the Italian writer Italo Calvino (1923-1985)

October 19 - Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Day (On this day in 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum opened.)

October 19 - 100 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, poet, screenwriter Alexander Arkadyevich Galich (1918–1977)

The 20th of October - 95 years old on the birthday of the German writer Otfried Preusler (1923–2013)

22 of October - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian poet Nikolai Konstantinovich Dorizo (1923–2011)

October 22 - International School Library Day (Established International Association school libraries, celebrated on the fourth Monday of October.)

October 24 - United Nations Day (On this day in 1945, the Charter of the United Nations came into force; since 1948 it has been celebrated as UN Day.)

the 25th of October - 105 years on the birthday of the Bashkir writer Anver Gadeevich Bikchentaev (1913–1989)

the 25th of October - 175 years since the birth of the Russian writer Gleb Ivanovich Uspensky (1843–1902)

27th October - 135 years on the birthday of the poet, children's writer Lev Nikolaevich Zilov(pseudonyms: Garsky, Rykunov, Maltsev, etc.) (1883–1937)

29th of October - 115 years since the birth of the Russian critic, literary critic Boris Alexandrovich Begak(1903–1989)

NOVEMBER

Nov. 1 - 60 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Maria Vasilievna Semyonova (1958)

November 2 - 100 years on the birthday of the English writer, historian of children's literature Roger (Gilbert) Lancelyn Green (1918–1987)

November 6 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov-Pechersky(pseudonym Andrey Pechersky) (1819–1883)

November 7 - 105 years anniversary of the birth of the French writer and philosopher Albert Camus (1913–1989)

November 7 - 115 years on the birthday of the Austrian zoologist and writer Conrad Zacharias Lorenz(1903–1989)

November 8 - 135 years on the birthday of the Russian geologist, writer Alexander Evgenievich Fersman(1883–1945)

November 9 - 200 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883)

November 10 - World Science Day for Peace and Development (Proclaimed by the General Conference of UNESCO in 2001)

November 12 - 185 years since the birth of the Russian composer Alexander Porfirievich Borodin ( 1833–1887)

November 14 - 95 years old on the birthday of the Russian playwright and writer Lev Efimovich Ustinova(1923–2009)

November 16 - International Day of Tolerance(Declaration of Principles of Tolerance adopted by UNESCO in 1995)

November 20 - World Children's Day (Celebrated by UN decision since 1954. November 20 is the day of adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.)

20 November - 160 years anniversary of the birth of the Swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940)

November 22 - 120 years on the birthday of the Russian writer Lidia Anatolyevna Budogoska (1898–1984)

November 23 - 110 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (1908–1976)

November 24-30 - All-Russian Week “Theater and Children” (Established by the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, the Central Committee of the Komsomol, the joint venture of the RSFSR, the WTO in 1974)

November 25 - Mother's Day (Established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 1998. Celebrated on the last Sunday of November.)

November 26 - World Information Day (Established at the initiative of the International Academy of Informatization.)

29th of November - 120 years anniversary of the birth of the English writer Clive Staples Lewis (1898–1963)

DECEMBER

December 1 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (1913–1972)

December 4 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Lazar Iosifovich Lagin (1903–1979)

5th of December - 95 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Fedorovich Tendryakov(1923–1984)

5th of December - 215 years since the birth of the Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803–1873)

December 6 - 75 years old since the birth of the Russian writer Oleg Evgenievich Grigoriev (1943–1992)

December 8 - 165 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, journalist Vladimir Alekseevich Gilyarovsky (1853–1935)

December 9 - Day of Heroes of the Fatherland (Celebrated since 2007 in accordance with Federal Law No. 231-FZ of October 24, 2007)

9th December - 170 years anniversary of the birth of the American writer Joel Chandler Harris (1848–1908)

9th December - 95 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer, playwright Lev Solomonovich Novogrudsky (1923–2003)

December 10 - International Human Rights Day (1948) General Assembly The UN adopted a universal declaration proclaiming the right of everyone to life, liberty and security.)

December 11 - World Children's Television Day (Celebrated at the initiative of UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) since 1992)

December 11th - 100 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, prose writer, publicist Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008)

December 12 - Constitution Day of the Russian Federation (The Constitution was adopted by popular vote in 1993)

12 December - 90 years old on the birthday of the Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov (1928–2008)

December 13th - 145 years on the birthday of the Russian writer, translator Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov (1873–1924)

December 13th - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Evgeniy Petrovich Petrov (1903–1942)

December 14 - Day of Nahum the Reader (“The Prophet Nahum will guide the mind.” There was a custom on the first day of December, according to the old style, to send youths to be apprenticed to sextons, the so-called masters of literacy.)

December 15 - 95 years old on the birthday of the Russian poet, prose writer Yakov Lazarevich Akim (1923–2013)

20th of December - 105 years since the birth of the Russian folklorist Mikhail Alexandrovich Bulatov (1913–1963)

December 26 - 75 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer, director Valery Mikhailovich Priyomykhov (1943–2000)

31th of December - 65 years old on the birthday of the Russian writer Marina Vladimirovna Druzhinina (1953)

Books - anniversaries of 2018

315 years(1703)

Magnitsky L. « Arithmetic, that is, the science of numbers»

185 years(1833)

Pushkin A.S. " Eugene Onegin»

180 years(1838)

Andersen H. K. " The Steadfast Tin Soldier»

170 years(1848)

Dostoevsky F. M. " White Nights»

160 years(1858)

Aksakov S. T. "The Scarlet Flower"

150 years(1868)

Vern J. " The Children of Captain Grant»

140 years(1878)

Little G. " Without family»

135 years(1883)

Collodi K. « The Adventures of Pinocchio. The story of one puppet»

115 years(1903)

Kudasheva R. A. " The Forest Raised a Christmas Tree"

110 years(1908)

Maeterlinck M. " Blue bird"

105 years(1913)

Yesenin S. A. "Birch"

100 years(1918)

95 years old(1923)

Arsenyev V.K. "Dersu Uzala"

Blyakhin P. A. " Little red devils»

Marshak S. Ya. " About the stupid mouse», "Children in a Cage"

Chukovsky K.I. " Moidodyr», « Fly Tsokotukha», « cockroach»

Furmanov D. A. " Chapaev»

90 years old(1928)

Belyaev A. R. "Amphibian Man"

Bianchi V.V. "Forest Newspaper"

Kestner E. " Emil and the detectives"

Olesha Yu. K. " Three fat men»

Rozanov S. G. " Adventures of Weed»

Mayakovsky V.V. " Who to be?"

80 years old(1938)

Kaverin V. A. "Two captains"

Lagin L. I. "Old Man Hottabych"

Nosov N. N. "Entertainers"

75 years old(1943)

Saint-Exupéry de A. " A little prince»

Suvorov throw.
Fragment of a painting by artist Alexander Samsonov

1939 – Troops Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The Second World War began.

1939 – The Supreme Council The USSR adopted the Law “On Universal Military Duty”. Before this, the Law on Mandatory military service, adopted in 1925 (as amended in 1930).

1939 – Tests began in the USSR jet system volley fire MU-2 (future Katyusha BM-13-16).

2004 – There was a massive hostage-taking in high school No. 1 of the city of Beslan ( North Ossetia). For three days, negotiations took place with terrorists who were holding over a thousand people. More than 350 died during the liberation of prisoners. civilians(half of them are children) and military personnel. 31 militants were killed (one was captured and sentenced to life imprisonment). Shamil Basayev (killed as a result of a special operation in July 2006) took responsibility for organizing the terrorist attack.

Day of the Russian Guard.

1944 – The Finnish government announced its country’s withdrawal from World War II, in which it participated on the side of Nazi Germany.

1914 – During the First World War, the Battle of the Marne began on the Western Front – counter battle between Anglo-French and German troops. It lasted eight days. The Allies stopped the advance German armies to Paris, and then forced them to retreat (this was facilitated by the transfer of a number of enemy formations to the Eastern Front). Thus the German collapse collapsed strategic plan quick defeat of France.

1944 – Vladimir Ivanovich Kuroyedov was born. Admiral of the Fleet. From 1997 to 2005, he was Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.

1634 – Near the city of Nördlingen in Germany, during the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), the troops of the “Holy Roman Empire” (35 thousand people) under the command of Archduke Ferdinand defeated the 25 thousand-strong Swedish army led by Duke Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar.

1914 – The famous Russian pilot, staff captain Pyotr Nesterov, for the first time in the history of aviation, flew air ram, shooting down a two-seater Austrian reconnaissance aircraft, and died in the process (buried in Kyiv). He was posthumously awarded the Order of St. George, 4th degree.

1944 – Soviet troops during the Great Patriotic War they launched the East Carpathian offensive operation with the aim of assisting the Slovak National Uprising (which broke out on August 29, 1944). The operation was completed on October 28. The Red Army units failed to complete the assigned task in full.

1944 – During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet troops entered Bulgaria (on September 5, 1944, the USSR government announced that the Soviet Union was at war with Bulgaria). However, its army did not offer resistance (on September 9, as a result of an uprising in the country, the monarchical regime was overthrown), and soon the entire Bulgarian territory was cleared of Wehrmacht units.

1939 – The first radio detection station “Rhubarb” (RUS-1) was adopted by the Red Army.

1709 – Near the village of Malplaquet (Belgium), during the War of the Spanish Succession, a battle took place between the 117,000-strong Anglo-Austro-Dutch army under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy and Duke John of Marlborough and French troops (90,000 people) led by Marshal Claude Louis Villard . The French were forced to retreat.

1964 – The Soviet leadership was shown the “object 150” created at Uralvagonzavod (Nizhny Tagil), a tank destroyer that destroyed three targets with three ATGMs from a distance of 3 thousand meters (put into service in 1968 as the IT-1 missile tank).

Tanker's Day.

1944 – During the Second World War, an agreement on a truce was signed in Moscow between the USSR, the USA and Great Britain, on the one hand, and Romania, on the other. Romania pledged to enter the war against Germany and Hungary.

1829 – The Treaty of Adrianople was concluded, ending the Russian-Turkish War of 1828–1829, which was successful for Russia.

1944 – During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet troops launched the Baltic strategic offensive operation. It ended on November 24 with the defeat of the 700,000-strong German group and the liberation of the entire Baltic region from the enemy, except for the Kurland Peninsula (33 German divisions were blocked there).

1954 – At the Totsky training ground (Orenburg region) under the leadership of Marshal Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov began exercises using nuclear weapons(produced air nuclear explosion). 44 thousand military personnel took part in the maneuvers, 500 were involved artillery pieces, 500 tanks, 600 armored personnel carriers, 6 thousand tractors and vehicles, 320 aircraft.

1914 – During the First World War, the so-called “Run to the Sea” began on the Western Front. Ended October 15th. As a result of three successive operations of the Anglo-French and German troops (the parties tried to bypass each other's open flanks in the Oise River-North Sea zone), a continuous positional front was formed.

1809 – The Treaty of Friedrichsham was signed, ending Russian-Swedish war 1808–1809 (the entire territory of Finland, including Åland Islands). It was last war between Sweden and Russia.

1894 – During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, a battle took place between the Japanese (12 ships) and Chinese (16 ships) squadrons near the mouth of the Yalu River. Ended in victory for the Japanese.

1939 – Units of the Red Army entered the territory of Western Belarus and Western Ukraine, which belonged to Poland (its troops had already been defeated by the German army, and the government fled to Romania).

1944 – The Arnhem airborne operation of the Western Allies began during World War II (a total of 34,876 people, 568 guns were landed, 1926 Vehicle, 5227 tons of various cargoes). It ended on September 26 and contributed to the entry of the Anglo-American armies into the Lower Rhine. However, the Airborne Forces suffered heavy losses and were unable to fully complete their assigned tasks. appeared integral part Dutch offensive operation which ended on November 10 with the liberation of the southern Netherlands from German troops.

1954 – A directive was signed by the General Staff of the USSR Navy, which approved the organizational and staffing structure of the Northern Marine Research Site on Novaya Zemlya (now the Central Test Site of the Russian Federation).

1909 – Pyotr Ivanovich Ivashutin was born. Army General (1971), Hero of the Soviet Union (1985). From 1963 to 1987, he was the head of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. Died June 4, 2002.

1854 - During Crimean War(1853–1856) in the battle on the Alma River (western coast of Crimea), a 55,000-strong Anglo-Franco-Turkish army (commanders: Marshal Armand Jacques Saint-Arnaud and General Fitzroy Raglan, 120 guns) defeated Russian troops (about 34 thousand). people, 96 guns), which were headed by His Serene Highness Prince Adjutant General Alexander Menshikov.

1799 – Troops under the command of Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov (21.5 thousand Russians, 4.5 thousand Austrians) began a campaign from Northern Italy through the Alps to Switzerland. Ended October 8th. Suvorov inflicted a number of defeats on the French and did not allow superior enemy forces to defeat his regiments.

1789 – On the Rymnik River (now on the territory of Romania), during the Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1791, troops under the command of General Alexander Suvorov (7 thousand Russians and 18 thousand Austrian soldiers and officers) completely defeated the 100 thousand-strong Turkish army.

1739 – Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin was born. His Serene Highness Prince (1776), Field Marshal General (1784). An outstanding statesman and military figure of the Russian Empire. Died October 16, 1791.

1924 – The Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR adopted a three-year plan for the development of the Soviet military aviation, which envisaged increasing the number of combat aircraft to a thousand by 1927.

1799 – Near Zurich (Switzerland) during the war of the 2nd anti-French coalition against Republican France A two-day battle began between the 24,000-strong Russian corps under the command of General Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov and the 38,000-strong French army led by General Andre Massena. It ended in the defeat of the Russian troops.

1854 – During the Crimean War (1853–1856), the heroic defense of Sevastopol began. For 349 days - until September 8, 1855 - Russian soldiers, sailors and officers defended the city from the Anglo-French-Turkish troops besieging it.

1949 – The first experimental flight was carried out in the USSR ballistic missile long-range R-2E.

1944 – During the Great Patriotic War, Soviet troops and the Baltic Fleet launched the Moonsund landing operation. By November 24, the islands of the Moonsund archipelago were cleared of the enemy.

1914 – During the First World War, the Warsaw-Ivangorod operation began on the Eastern Front. Russian troops repulsed the offensive of the Austro-German armies, counterattacked them and drove them back to their original positions (the operation ended on November 8).

1739 – Ended with the signing of the Belgrade Peace Treaty Russo-Turkish War 1735–1739. Despite the victories, Russia was only able to regain Azov, lost 30 years ago.