Feats of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War

Cherepanov Sergey Mikhailovich (1916-1944) - Hero Soviet Union. Born July 16, 1916 in the Vologda region. He lived and worked in the village. New Bor Ust-Tsilevsky district of Komi ASSR. He went to the front volunteer in August 1942 he participated in the battles at the Volkhov and Leningrad fronts.

January 24, 1944 Commander of the 1249th Rifle Regiment of the 377th Rifle Division (59th Army, Leningrad Front) Cherepanov S. M. The first broke into the village of Poddubye (Novgorod region) and the grenade destroyed the enemy's machine gun. It was wounded in the chest, but did not leave the battlefield. After a few hundred counterattacks, Sergeant Cherepanov remained alone - his comrades were killed. With a tack of fire from the machine, he continued to destroy the invaders who have seen from all sides. And when the cartridges ended, the last grenade blew himself up and the enemies around him. It happened on January 24, 1944. S. M. Cherepanov was buried in p. Poddubye Novgorod region.

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 5, 1944, Sergeant S. M. Cherepanova (posthumously) was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In the village The new Bor is installed Bust Hero, his name is one of the streets of the village.

Cherkasov Alexey Ivanovich (1914-1980) - Hero of the Soviet Union. Born in Moscow in the family of a worker, brought up in an orphanage. He graduated from the factory school, worked as a turner. Before the war, the Komsomol Pourevka came to the Komi ASSR for the construction of the North Pechora Railway Railway. Worked by the working path of the railway station of the skin. In 1942The Kozvinsky Rail-General (now Pechora city) was called into the Red Army, became a military sapper.

At the front of the Great Patriotic War since February 1943, he built the crossing, cleared the passes for tanks, artillery, infantry under Voronezh, in the Kursk battle, in the battles for Ukraine, in Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Austria. Commander of the 392th Safety Battalion (232th Infantry Division, Voronezh Front), Senior Sergeant Cherkasov showed heroism when forceing Dnieper in the Vyshgorod region (Kiev region). He was one of the first in the battalion in early October 1943 at night under the enemy's fire, he sent his branch through the Dnieper and firmly fixed on the right bank of the river. After distracting the fire of the enemy, contributed to the successful start of the river forcing. Boldly acted on the recharge itself, promptly repairing floating conditions, thereby ensuring the consolidation of units at the right bank of the bridgehead.

On January 10, 1944, the senior sergeant A. I. Cherkasov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the "Golden Star" medal. He was awarded the orders of the Labor Red Banner, the Patriotic War I degree, medals.

After demobilization in 1945, Gorso (Donbass) lived in the mining town. He worked in coal mines, headed the mining brigade. Died 07.08.1980g. Buried in the city of Gorso.

Babikov Makar Andreevich - Hero of the Soviet Union. Born in 1921 in p. Ust-Tsilma Komi ASSR in the family of a peasant. Russian. He studied at the Ust-Tsilemi high school, worked as a primary school teacher, then in the Komsomol district. From 1939 he served in the Northern Navy. Communist.

He participated in the Great Patriotic War from the beginning to the end of hostilities. Deviciously acted in all combat and intelligence campaigns of a special intelligence detachment of the Northern Fleet in the rear of the enemy. In 1943, commanding a platoon in intelligence, destroyed the autocolonna of the enemy anti-aircraft regiment, captured the prisoners and ensured the command of important information. Ground garrisons on the shores of the Barents Sea. At Cape, the crusade captured the artillery battery and inflicted a big damage to the enemy in a living force.

In August 1945, he actively participated in the war with imperialist Japan as part of a separate intelligence detachment of the Pacific Fleet, commanded the platoon of paratroopers in the operations to seize the South Korean ports of Yuki, Rasin and others. The heroism was distinguished by the sesticine surgery. Looking around from the torpedo boats, paratroopers rapidly broke into the city. Babikov's platoon with a battle captured the railway and highway through the river, destroyed more than 50 soldiers, 6 cars. For more than 18 hours, paratroopers kept chopping continuous attacks of the enemy. Bubikov acted fearlessly in other battles for the holding of Seysen to the approach of the main forces of the landing. On September 14, 1945, Babikov M. A. was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal "Golden Star". He was awarded the two orders of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War I degree, the Red Star, the "Honor Sign" and medals.

In 1946, Glavstanshina Babikov M. A. was fired to the reserve. He graduated from the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee, worked on the Komsomol, party, Soviet work, in the KGB bodies. Lives in Moscow, Colonel in retirement, pensioner

Shevelev Anton Antonovich (1918-1981) - Hero of the Soviet Union. Born in P. Neovo-Shaightanovka Alapaevsky district of the Sverdlovsk region in the family of peasant peasant-peasant. His childhood was held on his father's homeland. Mordino Corterosky district Komi ASSR.He graduated from the Bataysky School of Civil Air Fleet.

At the fronts of the Great Patriotic War since 1942 - in the 455th (30 Guards) Aviation Regiment of Bombarding Aviation of Far Action. By October 1944, Guard Captain Shevelev made 222 military departures on the bombardment in the rear of the enemy, 103 times participated in the bombing of large enemy objects on the task of command of Volkhovsky, Leningradsky, Kalininsky, 1, 2, 3, 3rd Belarusian fronts.

On March 16, 1943, the Shevelev plane, who flew to the task, was attacked by the enemy fighter. The plane received 30 slots, became hard-controlled. Radist and arrows were injured. However, A. A. Shevelev, showing exclusive courage, reached the goal and successfully fulfilled the task, masterfully produced on his airfield the landing of the aircraft on one wheel, saved the aircraft and the life of the crew members.

On November 5, 1944, Captain A. A. Shevelev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal "Golden Star". He was awarded the two orders of the combat red banner, the Patriotic War I degree, medals.

In May 1945, after heavily injured, Major Shevelev A. A. Demobilized. After the war he graduated in absentia by the Ural Forestry Institute, graduate school. Candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor, worked as a university teacher, died on May 10, 1981, buried in Sverdlovsk.

Gavrilov Ivan Samsonovich (1913-1944) - Hero of the Soviet Union. Member of the WCP (b) from 1939 was born in the village. Makeevka (now the city of Donetsk region) in the miner's family. Russian. He graduated from the mining school. Worked in mines in the Donbas, onSpitsbergen, Karaganda.

In June 1942, among the volunteers-miners from Karaganda comes to the north to master the Pechora coal pool. He worked in Vorkut the assistant to the head of the mine number 1/2, then the head of the mine of mine number 4.

Caused to the Red Army in March 1943 by the Kosvinsky Railogenomatom. He fought since April 1943 as part of the 1318th Rifle Regiment of the 163rd Romena-Kiev division. In October 1943, the commander I. S. Gavrilov with the fighters of his department, among the first, secretly crushed from the enemy to the right bank of the Dnieper in the Zhukovka area (southern outskirts of Kiev). A sudden throw was knocked out the fascists from the occupied positions and, distracting fire on themselves, helped other units to successfully forcing Dnipro.

For the skillful command of the branch in battle, for the reflection of the five counterattack of the superior enemy forces and the courage and heroism I. S. Gavrilov on October 29, 1943, awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the "Golden Star" medal. He was awarded a courage medal. In one of the battles I. S. Gavrilov was seriously injured and on January 2, 1944, died in the front hospital. Buried in the village. Stating Kiev region

Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War

Cognitive material for extracurricular work on literary reading or on history for elementary school on the topic:

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. He studied, helped the elders, played, bred pigeons, sometimes even participated in the scuffles. These were ordinary children and adolescents, which only native, classmates and friends knew about.

But an hour of heavy test came and they proved that an ordinary little children's heart can be enormous when sacred love of his homeland begins in it, pain for the fate of his people and hatred for enemies. Together with adults on their fragile shoulders lay the severity of adversity, disasters, grief of military years. And they did not be bent under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, courageous, rushing. And no one expected that it was these boys and girls who are able to commit a great feat to the glory of freedom and independence of their homeland!

Not! - We said to the fascists, -

Our people will not tolerate

So that Russian bread is fragrant

Called the word "brother" ....

Where there is power in the world,

So that she broke us,

Under the yoke bent us

In those edges, where in the days of victory

Our great-grandfather and grandfathers

Poured so many times? ..

And from the sea and to the sea

Russian shelves stood.

Rose, with Russian one,

Belarusians, Latvians,

People of free Ukraine

And Armenians and Georgians,

Moldovans, Chuvashi ...

Glory to our generals,

Glory to our admirals

And soldiers ordinary ...

Walking, floating, equestrian,

In hot battles hardened!

Glory fallen and alive,

From the soul thanks to them!

Will not forget those heroes,

What lie in the ground is raw

Life giving on the battlefield

For the people - for us with you.

Excerpts from the poem S. Mikhalkov "Bul for children"

Kaza Marat Ivanovich (1929-1944), partisans of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1965, posthumously). Since 1942, the scout of the partisan detachment (Minsk region).

In the village where Marat lived with Mom, Anna Alexandrovna, fascists broke. In the autumn, Marat had no need to go to school in the fifth grade. The School Building of Fascists turned into their barracks. The enemy leaf. For contact with the partisans, Anna Aleksandrovna Kasery was captured, and soon Marat found out that Mom hung up in Minsk. Anger and hatred to the enemy filled the heart of the boy. Together with his sister, oh Marat Kazai went to the partisans in the Stankovsky Forest. He became an intelligence in the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information command. Using this data, the partisans developed a bold operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk. Marat participated in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearless, together with experienced demons, mined the railway. Marat died in battle. Fucked until the last cartridge, and when he had only one pomegranate, let the enemies closer and blew them away ... and himself. For courage and courage, the fifteen-year-old Marat Kazay was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero is set in Minsk.

Portnova Zinaida Martynovna (Zina) (1926-1944), Young Partisanian Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1958, posthumously). Scout of the partisan detachment "Young Avengers" (Vitebsk region).

The war found Leningradka Zina Portnov in the village of Zew, where she came to the holidays, it is near the station Obol Vitebsk region. In Owli, the underground Komsomolsk and youth organization "Young Avengers" was created, and Zina elected a member of her committee. She participated in bold operations against the enemy, distributed leaflets, on the instructions of the partisan detachment conducted intelligence. In December 1943, returning from the task, in the village of Zina's bridge was issued by the traitor to the fascists. The fascists grabbed the young partisan, tortured. The response to the enemy was silence Zina, her contempt and hatred, determined to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing a moment, Zina grabbed a gun from the table and focused on the Gestapovka. The officer who ran into the shot was also killed. Zina tried to escape, but the fascists overtook her. The brave young guerrilla was brutally tortured, but until the last minute remained a resistant, courageous, unreleased. And the Motherland posthumously noted her feat with the highest title - the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Kitty Valentin Aleksandrovich (Valya) (1930-1944), Young Partizan of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1958, posthumously). From 1942 - a coherent underground organization in Shepetovka, scout of a partisan squad (Khmelnitsky region, Ukraine).

Valya was born on February 11, 1930. In the village of Khmelevka of the Shepetovsky district of the Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school number 4. When fascists broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik, together with friends, decided to fight the enemy. The guys were collected on the site of the battleship weapons, which later the partisans on Vuzu with the Sen were crossed into a detachment. Looking at the boy, the leaders of the partisan detachment entrusted the shaft to be connected and intelligence in his underground organization. He learned the location of the enemy posts, the order of shifting Karaul. The fascists outlined the punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tripped the Hitler officer, who led the punishers, killed him. When arrests began in the city, Valya, together with Mom and Brother, Victor went to the partisans. An ordinary boy who has just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to the shoulder with adults, freeing his native land. At his account - six enemy echelons blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kitty was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War I degree, the medal "Partizana of the Patriotic War" of the II degree. Valya died as a hero in one of the unequal battles with the fascists.

Golikov Leonid Alexandrovich (1926-1943). Young hero-partisan. Brigadier reconnaissance 67 detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the territory of the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations.

In total, they were destroyed 78 fascists, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two food-foded warehouses and 10 cars with ammunition. Districted in the battles at the villages of the aposion, the pines, north. Accompanied by food conversation (250 sub-section) in Blocadeal Leningrad. For valor and courage, he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the combat red banner and the medal "for the courage."

On August 13, 1942, returning from the exploration from the Luga - Pskov highway - Pskov nearby from the village of Varnanti undermined the car, in which he was a German Major General of the engineering troops Richard von Virts. Golikov in a shootout shot from the General Machine, which accompanied his officer and the chauffeur. In the headquarters of the brigade, the scout delivered a portfolio with documents. Among them were drawings and a description of new samples of German mines, inspection reports to the upstream command and other important military papers. Presented to the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union. On January 24, 1943, Leonid Golikov died in an unequal battle in the village of Outrase Luke of the Pskov region. The Presidium of the Supreme Council by Decree of April 2, 1944 assigned him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Arkady Kamanan. He dreamed of heaven when he was still quite a boys. Arkady Father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, the pilot, participated in the salvation of the Chelyuskintsev, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And always near each other, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov. It was why to challenge the heart of the boy. But in the air it was not allowed, they said: to grow up. When the war began, he went to work on the aviation plant, then at the airfield. Experienced pilots, let just a few minutes, have happened, trusted him to lead the aircraft. Once an enemy bullet was broken with a glass of cabin. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to convey Arkady management, and the boy planted the plane to his airfield. After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously learn the summer case, and soon he began to fly independently. Once from a height, the young pilot saw our plane, beaten by the fascists. Under the strongest mortar fire, Arkady landed, suffered a pilot into his plane, climbed into the air and returned to his. At his chest, the Order of the Red Star was shone. For participation in battles with the enemy Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he became an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Before the victory, Arkady Kamanin fascinated with the fascists. Young hero about the sky dreamed and conquered the sky!

Utah Bondarovskaya In the summer of 1941, he arrived from Leningrad on vacation to the village under Pskov. Here she climbed her terrible war. Utah began to help partisans. At first it was connected, then the intelligence. Changed by the boy-beggar, collected on the villages: where the headquarters of the fascists, as is guarded, how many machine guns. The partisan detachment together with the parts of the Red Army left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the fights - Estonian farm Rostov - Utah Bondarovskaya, a small heroine of a big war, fell dead by brave. The Motherland awarded his heroic daughter's posthumously medal "Partiz of Patriotic War" I degree, the Order of the Patriotic War I degree.

When the war began, and the fascists were approaching Leningrad, for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region - Anna Petrovna Semenova was left in the south of the Leningrad Region. For communication with the partisans, she picked up the most reliable guys, and the first among them was Galina Comleva. Merry, bold, inquisitive girl in six of his school years was six times awarded books with a signature: "For excellent studies." The young connected brought from partisans to the task of his leader, and her reports were crossing the detachment along with bread, potatoes, products that were with great difficulty. One day, when the messenger from the partisan detachment did not come on time to the meeting place, Galya, half-marked, shed itself into a detachment, passed the report and, a little reninking, hurried back, carrying a new task to underground workers. Together with the young guerrilla, the Tasay Yakovleva Galya wrote a leaflet and night spread them in the village. The fascists stopped, grabbed young underground workers. Two months were kept in Gestapo. Young patriot was shot. The feat of the Gali Comlena Motherland noted the Order of the Patriotic War I degree.

The Leningrad Schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was presented for the operation on the intelligence and explosion of the railway bridge over the Driss River to the government award. But the young heroine did not have time to get his award.

The war cut off the girl from his hometown: in the summer she left for the holidays in the Pustoshkinsky district, and the Nazis was taken to return to the village. And then once at night, Larisa with two senior girlfriends left the village. In the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin brigade, the commander Major P.V. Marketin first refused to accept "such small." But the young girls were under the power of what was not able to strong men. Dressing into rags, Lara walked around the villages, revealing, where and how the guns are located, placed the hour, which German cars are moving along the Bolshak, which is behind the train and with which cargo come to the station's empty. She also participated in combat operations. Young guerrilla, issued by the traitor in the village of Ignatovo, the fascists shot. In decree on awarding Larisa, Mikheenko, the Order of the Patriotic War I degree is a bitter word: "posthumously".

Could not put up with the atrocities of fascists and Sasha Borodulin. The rifle, Sasha destroyed the fascist motorcyclist, took the first combat trophy - a real German automatic machine. This has become a weighty cause of his admission to a partisan detachment. Day after day he led to reconnaissance. More than once went to the most dangerous tasks. Many destroyed cars and soldiers were on his account. For the fulfillment of dangerous tasks, for the manifestized courage, the resourcefulness and courage of Sasha Borodulin in the winter of 1941 was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Punliars traveled partisans. Three days left them a detachment. In the Sasha volunteers group, the detachment of the squad remained to cover. When all the comrades died, the brave hero, allowing the fascists to closely around themselves, snatched a grenade and blew them away.

Feat a young partisan

(Passages from the essay of M. Danilenko "Grishina Life" (Translation of Y. Bogushevich))

At night, the punitives surrounded the village. Grisha woke up from some sound. He opened his eyes and looked into the window. A shadow flashed along the luminous moon glass.

- Dad! - quietly called Grisha.

- Sleep, what do you? - Father responded.

But the boy did not sleep anymore. Stepping with bare feet on the cold floor, he quietly reached the Seni. And then heard someone rushed the doors and several pairs of boots hardly thundered in the hut.

The boy rushed to the garden, where the bath was stood with a small extension. Through the gap in the door of Grisha saw his father, mother and sisters brought. Nadi flowed blood from the shoulder, and the girl clapped the wound with his hand ...

Until the dawn stood Grisha in an extension and watched widespread eyes. Skapo was married moonlight. Somewhere from the roof, I broke the icicle and crashed on Zavalinka with a quiet ringing. The boy shuddered. He did not feel any cold or fear.

That night he had a small wrinkle between his eyebrows. It appeared to never disappear. Missists shot fascists.

From the village to the village there was a thirteen-year-old boy with a childish harsh view. Walking to sorry. He knew that somewhere behind the river was his brother Alexey, were partisans. A few days later, Grisha came to the village of Yametsky.

A resident of this village Feodosia Ivanova was a connected partisan detachment who commanded Peter Antonovich Balykov. She led the boy to the squad.

With harshs listened to Grisch Commissioner of the detachment of Pavel Ivanovich Dedik and Head of the headquarters Alexey Fames. And he stood in a wasoring shirt, with his feet knocked down on the roots, with a hate light in the eyes. The guerrilla life began Grisha subhead. And whatever the task was sent by the partisans, Grisha always asked him to take it with him ...

Grisha subheads became an excellent partisan intelligence. Somehow connected reported that the Nazis, together with policemen, robbed the population. They took 30 cows and everything that fell at hand, and go towards the sixth village. The detachment headed against the enemy. He led the operation of Peter Antonovich Balykov.

"Well, Grisha," said the commander. - Come with Alena Konashkova in intelligence. Find out where the enemy stopped, making what it thinks to do.

And now in the sixth village, a tired woman with a hoe and a bag, and with her a boy, dressed in not an increase in a big tag.

"This is a millet sowed, good people," referring to the policemen, a woman complained. - And try to raise these cuts with small. Not easy, oh, not easy!

And no one, of course, did not notice how the keen eyes of the boy behind each soldier, as they all notice.

Grisha visited five houses, where fascists and policemen stopped. And I learned about everything, then reported in detail the commander. A red rocket swayed into the sky. And after a few minutes everything was completed: the partisans were driven by the enemy in a tricky broken "bag" and destroyed it. Lost good returned to the population.

I went to the explosion of Grisha and before a memorable fight at the river.

With a bridle, laughing (in the heel hit the heel), the little shepherd was again among the Nazis. And such a hatred was burning in his eyes, which seemed to be alone she could incite enemies.

And then the scout reported how much I saw the enemies of the guns, where machine guns and mortars are. And from the partisan bullets and mines found their graves in the Belarusian land the invaders.

At the beginning of June 1943, Grisha of submarines, together with the partisan Yakov Kabikov, went to the reconnaissance village of Village, where the punitive company was placed from the so-called volunteer detachment "Dnipro". Grisha passed through the house where the dodied punishers arranged a party.

The partisans were silently entered the village and destroyed the company entirely. Only the commander saved, he hidden in the well. In the morning, he was pulling away from there to the local grandfather, like a downtown cat, for the camp ...

It was the last operation in which Grisch was participating. On June 17, together with the senior Nikolai Borisenko, he went to the village of Rudy Bartolomevka for the flour cooked for partisans.

The sun shone brightly. On the roof of the mill fucked a gray bird, watching with cunning eyes behind people. Widewriting Nikolai Borisenko only took a heavy bag on a fraud, as a pale miller came running.

- punishers! He exhaled.

The foreman and Grisha grabbed the machine and rushed into a shrub, grew by the mill. But they were noticed. Thousands of evil bullets whistled, slicing the twigs of the Olshanik.

- Lit! - Borisenko filed the team and released a long line from the machine.

Grisha, aiming, gave short queues. He saw the punishers, as if stumbled upon an invisible barrier, fell, bevelled with his bullets.

- So you, so you! ..

Suddenly, the foreman is deeply hidden and grabbed her throat. Grisha turned around. Borisenko was delayed with all body and quiet. His glazed eyes looked at the high heaven now, and the hand dug, as if she was bought, in the bed of the machine.

Shrub, where one gris is now left, surrounded the enemies. There were about sixty people.

Grisha squeezed his teeth and raised his hand. Several soldiers rushed to him immediately.

- Oh, you, Herods! What did you want?! - shouted the guerrilla and stopped in the emphasis on them.

Six Gitlerians fell under his feet. The rest lay down. Increasingly and more often over the grishine head whister bullets. Partisan was silent, did not respond. Then the daughtered enemies rose again. And again under the Machine Fire, wept to the ground. And the cartridges have already ended in the machine. Grisha snatched a gun. - I give up! - he shouted.

To him, the Rynsoi ran high and thin, as a storm, police. Grisha shot him right in his face. For some elusive moment, the boy looked around with a rare shrub, tuchka in the sky and, putting a gun to the temple, pressed on the trigger ...

On the exploits of young heroes of the Great Patriotic War, you can read in the books:

Avramenko A.I. Racing from captivity: Tale / Per. with ukr. - M.: Young Guard, 1981. - 208 E.: Il. - (young heroes).

Bolshak V.G. Explorer in the abyss: DOCUM. Tale. - M.: Young Guard, 1979. - 160 p. - (young heroes).

Vuraura G.N. Three pages from legend / lane. with Belarus - M.: Young Guard, 1983. - 64 p. - (young heroes).

Valko I.V. Where are you flying, caravlik?: DOCUM. Tale. - M.: Young Guard, 1978. - 174 p. - (young heroes).

Avigovsky B.C. Fire young heart / lane. with ukr. - M.: Children. lit., 1968. - 144 p. - (School library).

Children of military pore / comp. E. Maximova. 2nd ed., Add. - M.: Policy, 1988. - 319 p.

Ershov Ya.A. Vitya Korobokov - Pioneer, Partizan: Tale - M.: Militovdat, 1968 - 320 s. - (Library of a young patriot: about homeland, exploits, honor).

Jarikov A.D. Feats of young: stories and essays. - M.: Young Guard, 1965. - 144 E.: IL.

Jarikov A.D. Young partisans. - M.: Enlightenment, 1974. - 128 p.

Kassil L.A., Polyanovsky M.L. The street of the youngest Son: Tale. - M.: Children. lit., 1985. - 480 p. - (Schoolchild Military Library).

Kekkelev L.N. Countryman: Tale of P. Shepelev. 3rd ed. - M.: Young Guard, 1981. - 143 p. - (young heroes).

Korolkov Yu.M. Partisan Lenya Golikov: Tale. - M.: Young Guard, 1985. - 215 p. - (young heroes).

Lesinsky M.L., Eskin B.M. Live, Vilor!: Tale. - M.: Young Guard, 1983. - 112 p. - (young heroes).

Logvinenko I.M. Brown Dawns: Doc. Tale / lane. with ukr. - M.: Children. lit., 1972. - 160 p.

Lugovoya N.D. Obtained childhood. - M.: Young Guard, 1984. - 152 p. - (young heroes).

Medvedev N.E. Orlyata of the Blagoovsky Forest: Doc. Tale. - M.: DOSAAF, 1969. - 96 p.

Morozov V.N. A boy was going to explore: a story. - Minsk: Gosizdat BSSR, 1961. - 214 p.

Morozov V.N. Volodin front. - M.: Young Guard, 1975. - 96 p. - (young heroes).

During the Great Patriotic War, heroism was the norm of the behavior of Soviet people, the war revealed the resistance and courage of the Soviet person. Thousands of soldiers and officers sacrificed their lives in battles near Moscow, Kursk and Stalingrad, during the defense of Leningrad and Sevastopol, in the North Caucasus and Dnieper, during the storming of Berlin and other battles - and dismeterate their names. Along with men fought women and children. Large role played the workers of the rear. People who worked, knocking out of their strength to provide soldiers with food, clothing and thereby bayonet and shell.
We will tell about those who gave their lives, strength and savings for victory. Here they are the great people of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.

Medics heroes. Zinaida Samsonova

During the war years, more than two hundred thousand doctors and half a million medium medical personnel worked in the rear. And half of them were women.
The working day of the doctors and nurses of medical schools and front-line hospitals often lasted a few days. Sleepless nights. Medical workers were relentlessly stood near operating tables, and one of them pulled out on her back from the battlefield of the killed and wounded. Among the doctors there were many of their "sailors", which, saving the wounded, covered them with their bodies from bullets and fragments of shells.
They are not sparing, as they say their belly, raised the spirit of warriors, raised the wounded from the hospital bed and sent them again to fight their country, their homeland, their own people, their home from the enemy. Among the numerous army of physicians, I want to name the name of the Hero of the Soviet Union Zinaida Alexandrovna Samsonova, who went to the front when she was only seventeen years old. Zinaida, or, as it was cute called Odnopall, Zinechka, born in the village of Bobkovo, Egoryevsky district, Moscow region.
Before the war he himself went to study at the Yegoryev Medical School. When the enemy joined her native land, and the country was in danger, Zina decided that it would definitely go to the front. And she rushed there.
In the current army, it since 1942 and immediately turns out to be advanced. There was Zina sanitary instructor of the rifle battalion. The fighters loved her for a smile, for her dedicated assistance to the wounded. With their fighters, Zina was the most terrible battles, this is the Stalingrad battle. She fought on the Voronezh Front, and on other fronts.

Zinaida Samsonova

In the fall of 1943, he participated in the landing operation on the seizure of a springboard on the right bank of the Dnieper in the village of Drying Kanevsky district, now the Cherkasy region. Here she, together with his fellow soldiers managed to capture this bridgehead.
From the Field of Zina, more than thirty injured and crossed them to the other side of the Dnieper. About this fragile nineteen-year-old girl went legends. Zinechka was distinguished by courage and courage.
When the commander was killed at the village of Hill in 1944, Zina, without thinking, took over the command of the battle and raised the fighters into the attack. In this battle the last time heard friends-fellow soldier her amazing, a little hoarse voice: "Eagles, for me!"
Zinok Samsonova died in this battle on January 27, 1944 for the Hill village in Belarus. She was buried in a brotherly grave in Ozarichi, Kalinkovsky district, Gomel region.
For persistence, courage and courage Zinaide Alexandrovna Samsonova posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
School, where Zina Samsonova once studied, her name was assigned.

The special period of the activities of the Soviet External Intelligence officers is associated with the Great Patriotic War. Already at the end of June 1941, the USSR Defense Committee had just considered the issue of external exploration and clarified its tasks. They were subordinated to one goal - a speedy defeat of the enemy. For the exemplary implementation of special tasks in the enemy's rear, nine personnel officers of foreign intelligence were awarded a high rank of the Hero of the Soviet Union. This is S.A. Vaupshasov, I.D. Kudrya, N.I. Kuznetsov, V.A. Lyagin, D.N. Medvedev, V.A. Well done, kp Orlovsky, N.A. Prokopyuk, A.M. Rabtsevich. Here we will tell about one of the explosion-hero - Nikolae Ivanovich Kuznetsov.

Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, it was enrolled in the fourth department of the NKVD, the main task of which was the organization of intelligence-diversion activities in the rear of the enemy. After numerous training and studying in the camp for prisoners of war and life of the Germans, under the name of Paul Wilhelm Siberta, Nikolai Kuznetsov was sent to the rear of the enemy along the terror line. First, the special agent led his secret activity in the Ukrainian city of Rivne, where the commission of the Commissariat of Ukraine was located. Kuznetsov worked closely with enemy officers of special services and the Wehrmacht, as well as local officials. All mining information was transferred to the partisan detachment. One of the noteworthy feats of the Secret Agent of the USSR was captured by the courier of the Reichskisariat of Major Gahan, who transported a secret card in his portfolio. After the interrogation of Gahan and the study of the card, it turned out that in eight kilometers from the Ukrainian Vinnitsa, a holker for Hitler was built.
In November 1943, Kuznetsov managed to organize the abduction of the German Major General M. Ilgen, who was sent in exactly to destroy partisan compounds.
The last operation of the Siekers scout in this post was the elimination in November 1943 of the head of the legal department of the Rekhomissariat of Ukraine Obberfürera Alfreda Putin. After the interrogation of the pound, the brilliant intelligence officer managed to get information on the preparation of the kill of the "Big Three" chapters of the Tehran Conference, as well as information about the occurrence of the enemy in the Kursk arc. In January 1944, Kuznetsov was ordered together with the retreating fascist troops to go to Lviv to continue their sabotage activities. To help the Agent, Siebert, sent intelligence officers Jan Kaminsky and Ivan Belov. Under the leadership of Nikolai Kuznetsov, several occupiers were destroyed in Lviv, for example, the head of the Office of the Government of Heinrich Schneider and Otto Bauer.

From the first days of the occupation of the boys and girls began to decisively act, the secret organization "Young Avengers" was created. The guys were fighting the fascist invaders. They were blown up by the waterproof, which was delayed to the front ten fascist echelons. Taking the opponent, "Avengers" destroyed bridges and highways, blew up a local power plant, burned the plant. Getting information about the actions of the Germans, they immediately passed their partisans.
Zina tailor ordered more and more complex tasks. For one of them, the girl managed to get a job in German dining room. Having worked there a little, it carried out an effective operation - poisoned food for German soldiers. More than 100 fascists suffered from her lunch. The Germans began to blame Zin. Wanting to prove his innocence, the girl tried poisoned soup and only miraculously remained alive.

Zina Portnova

In 1943, traitors appeared, who revealed secret information and issued our guys with the fascists. Many were arrested and shot. Then the command of the partisan squad instructed the tailor to establish a connection with those who remained alive. The fascists grabbed the young partisan when she returned from the task. Zina was terribly tortured. But the response to the enemy was only her silence, contempt and hatred. Interrogations did not stop.
"Gestapovets went to the window. And Zina, tightening to the table, grabbed the gun. Obviously catching the rustle, the officer is impellent turned around, but the weapon was already in her hand. She pressed the trigger. Shot for some reason I did not hear. Only saw the German, clutching his chest with his hands, fell on the floor, and the second, who was sitting behind the sideline, jumped out of the chair and hurriedly fell off the Coburur of the revolver. She sent a gun and on him. Again, almost not aiming, the trigger pressed. Runing to the exit, Zina rushed the door to himself, jumped into the next room and from there to the porch. There she almost focused on the clock. Switching out of the office of the commandation, Portnova swirl rushed down the path.
"Just run to the river," the girl thought. But the noise was heard from behind ... "Why don't they shoot?" Almost near the smooth of water. And behind the river Chernell Forest. She heard the sound of the automatic shooting, and spinningly pierced the leg. Zina fell on river sand. She also had enough strength, slightly raised, shoot ... She was shouted for himself the last bullet.
When the Germans ran at all closely, she decided that everything was over, and put the gun to his chest and pressed the trigger. But the shot did not follow: a mischief. The fascist hurt a gun out of her weakening hands. "
Zina was sent to prison. For more than a month, the Germans tried brutally, they wanted to betray her comrades. But giving an oath of loyalty to the Motherland, Zina kept her.
On the morning of January 13, 1944, a gray and blind girl brought to the execution. She walked, stumbling with bare feet, in the snow.
The girl withstood all torture. She truly loved our homeland and died for her, firmly believing in our victory.
Zinaida Portorova was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet people, realizing that the front needed their help, made all his efforts. Engineering thought simplified and improved production. Women who recently held their husbands, brothers and sons to the front, occupied their place behind the machine, mastering unfamiliar professions for themselves. "Everything for the front, everything for victory!". Children, old people and women gave all their strength, gave themselves to victory.

This is how the call of the collective farmers sounded in one of the regional newspapers: "... it is necessary to give an army and workers more bread, meat, milk, vegetables and agricultural raw materials for industry. We must pass, workers of state farms, along with the collective farm peasantry. " Only on these stricters can be judged as far as the rear workers were obsessed with thoughts of victory, and what sacrifices they were ready to go to bring this long-awaited day. Even getting a funeral, they did not stop working, knowing that this is the best way to take revenge on the hated fascists for the death of their relatives and loved ones.

On December 15, 1942, Ferapont Nick gave all his savings - 100 thousand rubles - to acquire an aircraft for the Red Army, and asked to transfer the plane to the pillar of the Stalingrad Front. In a letter, in the name of the Supreme Commander, he wrote that, having spent two sons to the front, he wants to make a contribution to the victory itself. Stalin gave the answer: "Thank you, Ferapont Petrovich, for your concern about the Red Army and its air forces. The Red Army will not forget that you have given all your savings on the construction of a combat aircraft. Accept my hello. " The initiative was given serious attention. The decision on who exactly will get a name of the aircraft, took the Military Council of the Stalingrad Front. The battle car was presented to one of the best - commander of the 31st Guards Fighter Aviamar Major Boris Nikolayevich Eremin. He played a role and the fact that Eremin and Golovat were countrymen.

The victory in the Great Patriotic War was mined in inhuman efforts, both front-line workers and the workers of the rear. And you need to remember. Today's generation should not forget their feat.

During the fighting, the children's heroes of the Great Patriotic War did not spare their own lives and walked with the same courage and courage as adult men. Their fate is not limited to the feats on the battlefield - they worked in the rear, promoted communism in the occupied territories, helped the supply of troops and much more.

It is believed that the victory over the Germans is the merit of adult men and women, but it is not quite so. Children Heroes of the Great Patriotic War made no less contribution to the victory over the third Reich regime and their names should also not be forgotten.

Young pioneers Heroes of the Great Patriotic War also acted bravely, because they understood that the horse was not only their own lives, but also the fate of the whole state.

The article will talk about the children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), more precisely about seven brave boys who received the right to be called the Heroes of the USSR.

Stories of children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 is a valuable source of data for historians, even if children did not take part in bloody battles with weapons in their hands. Below, in addition, it will be possible to familiarize themselves with the photo of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War of 1941 -1945, learn about their brave actions during the fighting.

All stories about the children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War contain only proven information, their names and phoeo did not change. However, some data may not meet the truth (for example, accurate dates of death, birthday), since during the conflict, documentary evaluations were lost.

Probably the most child-hero of the Great Patriotic War is Valentin Aleksandrovich Kitty. The future brave and patriot was born on February 11, 1930 in a small settlement called Khmelevka, which in the Shepetsky district of Khmelnitsky region and studied in the middle Russian-speaking school number 4 of the same town. As an eleven-year-old boy, who was obliged to be only to learn in the sixth grade and to know life, he from the first hours of confrontation decided for himself, which will fight the invaders.

When the autumn of 1941 came, along with his close companions, he thoroughly organized an ambush by policemen in Shepetovka. During a well-thought-out operation, the boy managed to eliminate the chapter of the Politsaev, throwing a battle grenade under his car.

Approximately 1942, a little diversionant joined the detachment of Soviet partisans, who fought during the war in the deep rear of the enemy. Initially, young currencies were not sent to battle - they were prescribed to work with a link - a rather important position. However, the young fighter insisted on his participation in the fights against the German-fascist occupiers, the invaders and murderers.

In August 1943, the young patriot was adopted by showing an extraordinary initiative, in a large and actively operating underground group named after Ustim Carmelyuk under the control of Lieutenant Ivan Musealev. Throughout 1943, he regularly took part in the fights, during which he had repeatedly received a bullet, but even contrary to this again returned to the forefront, without regretting life. Valya did not hesitate any work, and therefore also often went to intelligence tasks in his underground organization.

One famous feat of a young fighter committed in October 1943. Completely by chance, the cat found a well-strained telephone cable that was shallow underground and was extremely important for the Germans. This telephone cable provided a link between the Supreme Commander-in-Chief (Adolf Hitler) and the occupied Warsaw. This has played important role In the liberation of the Polish capital, since the headquarters of the fascists had no connection with the Supreme Command. In the same year, the cat helped to undermine the enemy warehouse with the cartridges for weapons, and also destroyed six railway echelon with the necessary German equipment, and in which Kievans hiounced, mining them and without remorse of the conscience blown up.

At the end of October of the same year, a small patriot of the CRSR Valya Catik made another feat. Being in the partisan corrosion, Valya stood in the dosor and noticed how enemy soldiers surround his group. The cat was not confused and the first thing killed an enemy officer who commanded the punitive operation, and after raised the alarm. Thanks to such a bold act of this brave pioneer, the partisans managed to react to the environment and were able to fight off the enemy, avoiding huge losses in their ranks.

Unfortunately, in battle for the city of Izyaslav in mid-February next year, Valya was mortally wounded from a shot with a German rifle. The peoner hero died from the wound obtained by the next morning at the age of some 14 years.

The young warrior was forever gather in his hometown. Despite the importance of the feats of Vali Kitics, his merits were noticed only thirteen years later, when the boy was awarded the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union", but already posthumously. In addition, Valya was also awarded the "Order of Lenin", "Red Banner" and "Patriotic War". Monuments put not only in the native village of Hero, but also throughout the USSR. In honor of him called streets, orphanages and so on.

Peter Sergeevich Klypa - one of those who can easily be called a rather controversial person, who being the hero of the Brest Fortress and possessing the "Order of the Patriotic War", was also known as a criminal.

The future defender of the Brest Fortress at the end of September 1926 was born in the Russian city of Bryansk. Childhood, the boy spent almost without his father. He was a railway and died early - the boy brought up only mother.

In 1939, Peter took his older brother to his army - Nikolai Klypa, who at that time had already doubled the title of lieutenant, and under his command was the musical platoon of the 333rd regiment of the 6th Rifle Division. The young fighter became a pupil of this platoon.

After capturing the troops of the Red Army, Poland, he, together with the 6th rifle division, was directed to the district of Brest-Litovsk. The barracks of his regiment were placed close to the famous Brest Fortress. On June 22, Peter Klypa woke up in the barracks during the way the Germans began to bomb the fortress and the barracks surrounding it. The fighters of the 333rd Rifle Regiment contrary to the panic were able to give organized by the first attack of the German infantry, and the young Peter also actively participated in this battle.

From the first day, he, together with his friend, the Novikov began to go to intelligence on the dilapidated and surrounded fortress and fulfill the instructions of his commanders. On June 23, during the next intelligence, young fighters managed to detect a whole warehouse of ammunition, which were not destroyed by explosions - these ammunition strongly helped defenders of the fortress. Many days, Soviet soldiers beat off the opponent's attack, using this find.

When the commander of 333-while was the senior lieutenant Alexander Potapov, he appointed a young and energetic Peter his connected. He made a lot of useful. Once he brought a large stock of bandages and medicines in the Sunchast, which were extremely needed by the wounded. Every day, Peter also brought water to fighters, which disastrously lacked defenders of the fortress.

By the end of the month, the position of the fighters of the Red Army in the fortress was catastrophically heavy. In order to protect the lives of innocent people, the soldiers sent children, old people and women in captivity to the Germans, giving them a chance for survival. Young intelligence was also offered to surrender, but he refused, deciding to participate in battles against the Germans.

In the first days of July, the cartridges, water and food in the defenders of the fortress were almost over. Then all the forces were decided to go for a breakthrough. He ended with a complete failure for the fighters of the Red Army - the Germans killed most of the fighters, and the remaining half was captured. Only units managed to survive and break through the environment. One of them was Peter Klypa.

However, after a couple of days, his exhausting chase and other saved fascists grabbed and captured. Until 1945, Peter worked in Germany Batrakom in a rather wealthy German farmer. He was released by the troops of the United States of America, after which he returned to the ranks of the Red Army. After demobilization, Petya went into the bandits and robbers. There was even a murder on his hands. He served a significant part of his life in prison, after which he returned to normal life and started a family and two children. Peter Klypa died in 1983 at the age of 57. His ambulance was caused by a serious disease - cancer.

Among the children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War (Great Patriotic War), a young fighter-partisan Vilorschekmak deserves separate attention. The boy was born at the end of December 1925 in the glorious city of Sailors Simferopol. Vilor had Greek roots. His father is the hero of many conflicts with the participation of the USSR, died during the protection of the capital of the USSR in 1941.

Vilor went great in school, experienced extraordinary love and had an artistic talent - he was perfectly drawn. When he grows, dreamed of drawing expensive paintings, but the events of the bloody June 1941 and forever crossed his dreams.

In August 1941, Vilor could no longer be sitting at when the rest shed blood for him. And then, taking his favorite shepherd, went to the partisan detachment. The boy was a real defender of the Fatherland. The mother discovered him to go to the underground grouping, as the guy had a congenital heart disease, but he still decided to save his homeland. Like many other boys of his age, Vilor began to serve in intelligence.

In the ranks of the partisan squad, he served just a couple of months, but before his death committed a real feat. On November 10, 1941, he was at the post, covering his fellow. The Germans began to surround the partisan detachment and Vilor first noticed their approach. The guy risked everyone and made a shot of the rocket, to warn his fellow on the enemy, but he attracted the attention of the whole squad of the Nazis. Understanding that he was no longer left, he decided to cover the retreat of his brothers in arms, and therefore opened fire on the Germans. The guy fought to the last shot, but also did not surrender. He, as a real hero, rushed to the enemy with explosives, undermined himself and the Germans.

For their achievements, he received a medal "for military merit" and the medal "For the defense of Sevastopol".

Medal "For the defense of Sevastopol".

Among the famous children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War also, the Kamanina Arkady Nokolaevich, who was born in the beginning of November 1928 in the family of the famous Soviet military leader and the General forces of the Red Army of Nicholas Kamanin. It is noteworthy that his father was one of the first citizens of the USSR, who received the highest title of the Hero of the Soviet Union in the state.

Arkady spent his childhood in the Far East, but after he moved to Moscow, where he lived a short time. Being the son of a military pilot, Arkady in childhood could fly on airplanes. In the summer, the young hero always worked at the airfield, and he also worked for a long time at the plant for the production of aircraft of various purposes as a mechanic. When the fighting against the third Reich, the boy moved to the city of Tashkent, where he sent his father.

In 1943, Arkady Kamanin became one of the youngest military pilots in history, and the most young pilot of the Great Patriotic. Together with his father, he went to the Karelian Front. He was enrolled in the 5th Guards Assault Aviakorpus. At first he worked as a mechanic - not the most prestigious work on board the aircraft. But very soon he was prescribed by an observer and a bornemaker on an airplane to establish a connection between individual parts called U-2. This aircraft had steam control, and Arcasha repeatedly managed the aircraft. Already in July 1943, the young patriot flew without any help - completely independently.

At the age of 14, Arkady officially became a pilot and was enrolled in the 423rd separate squadron. Since June 1943, the hero has fought with the enemies of the state as part of the 1st Ukrainian Front. Since the fall of the victorious 1944, he entered the 2nd Ukrainian Front.

Arkady more participated in the tasks of establishing communication. He flew over the front line to help partisans to establish a connection. At the age of 15, the guy was awarded the Award "Order of the Red Star". He received this award for assisting the Soviet pilot of the IL-2 attack aircraft, which was crashed on the so-called neutral strip. If the unhealthy of a young patriot, political would die. Then Arkady received another Order of the Red Star, and after the Order of the Red Banner. Thanks to his successful actions in the sky, the Red Army was able to set the Red Flag in the occupied Budapest and Vienna.

After the victory over the enemy, Arkady went to continue studying in high school, where he quickly catch up with the program. However, the guy ruined meningitis, from which he died at the age of 18.

Lenya Golikov - a lot of famous assault killer, partisans and a pioneer, who for her feats and extraordinary devotion to the Fatherland, and also deserved the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, as well as the "Partiz of Patriotic War 1 degree" medal. In addition, the Motherland awarded him by the "Order of Lenin".

Lenya Golikov was born in a small village of Parfinsky District, which in the Novgorod region. Her parents were ordinary workers, and the boy could wait for the same calm fate. At the time of the beginning of the combat operations, Lenya graduated from seven classes and already worked at the local plant for the production of plywood. Actively in combat actions began to participate only in 1942, when the enemies of the state have already seized Ukraine and went to Russia.

In mid-August, the second year of confrontation, being at that moment the young, but already a rather experienced scout of the 4th Leningrad Underground Brigade, threw a combat grenade under an enemy car. In that car sat the German Major General from the engineering troops - Richard von Virts. Previously, it was believed that Lenya resolutely eliminated the German military leader, but he could miraculously survive, although he received serious injuries. In 1945, American troops took this general captive. However, that day, Golikov managed to steal the documents of the general, which contained information about new enemy mines that could cause significant harm of the Red Army. For this achievement, he was presented to the highest rank of "Hero of the Soviet Union" in the country.

In the period from 1942 to 1943, Lena Golikov managed to kill nearly 80 German soldiers, blew 12 highway bridges and 2 more railway. Destroyed a pair of important food warehouses for the Nazis and blew 10 cars with ammunition for the German army.

On January 24, 1943, the detachment of Lena fell into the battle with the predominant forces of the enemy. Lenia Golikov died in a battle under a small settlement called Outrash Luka, which in the Pskov region from the bullet enemy. Courteside with him and his brothers in arms were killed. Like many others, the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union" was awarded already posthumously.

One of the heroes of children of the Great Patriotic War was also a guy named Vladimir Dubinin, who actively acted against the enemy in the territory of Crimea.

The future partisan was born in Kerch on August 29, 1927. The boy since childhood was extremely brave and dubbed, and therefore from the first days of fighting against Reich wanted to defend their homeland. It was thanks to his perseverance that he fell into a partisan detachment that acted near Kerch.

Volodya, as a member of the partisan detachment, led reconnaissance actions with his close comrades and brothers in arms. The boy delivered extremely important information and information about the location of the parts of the enemy, the number of Wightle Fighters, which helped the partisans to prepare their combat offensive operations. In December 1941, during the next intelligence of Volodya, Dubinin provided comprehensive information about the enemy, which gave the opportunity to partisans to completely break the detachment of the punishers. Volodya was not afraid and participate in battles - at first he simply brought ammunition under a squall fire, and after he got into place a seriously wounded fighter.

Volodya had a trick to drive enemies for his nose - he "helped" the Nazis to find partisans, but actually started them in the ambush. The guy successfully performed all the tasks of the partisan detachment. After the successful liberation of the city of Kerch during the Kerch-Feodosian landing operation 1941-1942. Young guerrilla joined the detachment of sappers. On January 4, 1942, during demining one of Mines, Volodya died along with the Soviet sapper from the explosion of mines. For their merits, the hero-pioneer received a posthumously reward of the Order of the Red Banner.

Sasha Borodulin was born on the day of the famous holiday, namely on March 8, 1926 in the hero city called Leningrad. His family was rather poor. Sasha had two native sisters, one older hero, and the second is younger. In Leningrad, the boy lived for a long time - his family moved to the Republic of Karelia, and after returned to the Leningrad region again - in a small village of Novinka, which was 70 kilometers from Leningrad. In this village, the hero went to school. In the same place, he was chosen by the chairman of the pioneer squad, about which the guy dreamed of long.

Sasha was fifteen years old when fighting began. The hero finished grade 7 and became a member of the Komsomol. At the beginning of the fall of 1941, the guy went on his own request to the partisan detachment. At first, he led exclusively reconnaissance actions for the partisan division, but soon took the weapon.

At the end of the fall of 1941, he manifested himself in battle for the Railway Station in the ranks of the partisan detachment under the command of the famous partisan leader Ivan Boloznev. For her bravery in the winter of 1941, Alexander was awarded another very honorable Order of the Red Banner in the country.

Over the next months, Vanya repeatedly showed bravery, went to intelligence and fought on the battlefield. On July 7, 1942, a young hero and partisans died. It happened not far from the village of Orcedzh, which is in the Leningrad region. Sasha remained to cover the waste of his comrades. He sacrificed his life to allow her brothers in arms. Already after his death, the young partisan was twice awarded the same Order of the Red Banner.

The above names are far from all the characters of the Great Patriotic War. Children made a lot of exploits that should not be forgotten.

No less than other heroes of the Great Patriotic War made a boy named Marat Kazei. Despite the fact that his family was in disgrace from the government, Marat still remained a patriot. At the beginning of the war, Marat with Mom Anna hid his partisans. Even when the arrests of the local population began with the aim of finding those who cover the partisans, his family did not give out their Germans.

After he, he himself went to the ranks of the partisan squad. Marat actively rushed into battle. He performed his first feat in January 1943. When the next shootout came it easily wounded, but he still raised his comrades and led them to battle. Being surrounded, the detachment under his start broke through the ring and was able to avoid death. For this feat, the guy got the medal "for courage". Later, he was also given a medal "Partiz of Patriotic War" 2 degrees.

Marat died along with his commander during the battle in May 1944. When the cartridges ended, the hero threw one grenade into enemies, and the second undermined himself, so as not to get into the enemy captivity.

However, not only the photos and the names of the boys pioneers-heroes of the Great Patriotic War are decorated with large cities and textbooks. Among them were also young girls. It is worth mentioning about the bright, but sadly broken life of the Soviet guerriana Zina portor.

After the summer forty-first year began, a thirteen-year-old girl was in the occupied territory and was forced to work in the dining room for the German officers. Already then she worked on the underground and, by order, the partisans poisoned about a whole hundred Nazi officers. The fascist garrison in the city began to catch a girl, but she managed to escape, after which she joined the partisan detachment.

At the end of the summer of 1943 during the next task in which she participated as a scout, the Germans grabbed a young partisan. One of the local residents confirmed that it was Zina then poisoned officers. The girl began to be brutally torturing in order to find out information about the partisan detachment. However, the girl did not say a word. Once she managed to escape, she grabbed a gun and killed three more Germans. She tried to escape, but she was taken again. After her, she was still tortured, practically depriving the girl of every desire to live. Zina still did not say a word, after which it was shot in the morning of January 10, 1944.

For their merits, a seventeen-year-old girl received the title Hero of the CRSR posthumously.

These stories, stories about the children-heroes of the Great Patriotic War should never be forgotten, but on the contrary - is always in the memory of descendants. They should be remembered at least once a year - on the day of the Great Victory.

Lenya Golikov (1926-1943) , Brigadier Scout of the 67th Detachment of the 4th Leningrad Partisan Brigade

In the summer of 1942, near the village of Warnitz Lenya Golikov undermined the car in which Major General of Engineering Forces of Germany Richard von Wirtz was driving. Lena managed to get documents on the occurrence of the enemy army, thanks to which the attack of the Germans was broken. For this feat, the boy was represented by the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Golikov died in the winter of 1943, when the fascists attacked the partisans under the village of Outrase Luke.

Photo: Yelena1234.LiveJournal.com

Alexander Matrosov (1924-1943) , arrogant machine gun 2nd separate battalion of the 91st separate Siberian volunteer brigade them. Stalin

In the winter of 1943, the Matrosov battalion took an attack on the hung point of the Germans and hit the trap. The soldier was shot from three tremendous firepoints (Dzot), then the shooting of two stopped. Alexander and his comrade crawled to the shooting dumpling and threw two grenades in his direction, the shooting stopped. The soldiers again went to the attack, but then the machine gun came to life, and Matrosov's partner died. The young man rushed to the ambrusura. Thanks to this, the redarmeys were able to successfully attack the enemy, and Alexander Matrosov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

Zina Portnova (1926-1944), Squoke of the partisan detachment. Voroshilova on the territory occupied by the fascists in Belarus

As a pioneer, in 1942, Portnova joined the underground organization "Young Avengers", where he was engaged in the spread of anti-fascist leaflets on the lands captured by the Germans. Soon she settled to work in the dining room for the Germans. There she managed to arrange several sabotage. In 1943, the girl came pronounced the fascists - she was surrendered by the mines. Zina Portnova was torture and interrogations, on one of which grabbed a gun from the table and killed three Germans. It was shot in prison.

Nikolay Gastello (1907-1941), pilot, captain, commander of the 2nd squadron of the 207th distance-bombardment aviation regiment

In June 1941, the crew under the command of Nikolai Gastello flew into the attack on the German mechanized column. She was guarded by enemy artillery, and the Gastello plane was shot down by the fascists from the anti-aircraft installation between the cities of Molodechno and Radoshkovichi (Belarus). The pilot had the opportunity to erase, but he sent a burning plane to the column of the enemy, thus having committed the first fiery taran in the Great Patriotic War. After the feat of Nikolai Gastello of all pilots, resolved to the ram, began to be called Gastellov.

Alexey Maresiev (1916-2001), pilot

During the Great Patriotic Airplane, Maresev was beaten by the fascists, and the pilot catapulted. Wounded in both legs, he reached the front line eighteen. He managed to go to the hospital, but the doctors had to amputate the fighter of both legs. Alexey Maresov began to fly with prostheses. At his account 11 of the enemy's shot down aircraft and more than 80 combat departures, most of which he already made no legs.

It was the life and feats of Mareshev formed the basis of the "Tale of the Real Man" Boris Polevoy.

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya (1923-1941), guerrilla, member of the sabotage-intelligence group of the Western Front

In October 1941, Zoya went to school for saboteurs, and then he was sent under Volokolamsk. Here she was engaged in mining roads and the destruction of communication nodes. During one of these sabotagers, Kosmodemyanskaya was in captivity. She was tortured by the fascists for a long time, but Zoya did not tell them a word, and the girl decided to hang. Before death, the partisanka shouted to the gathered local residents: "Comrades, the victory will be behind us. German soldiers, not too late, give up! "

She became the first female-hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.

Photo: Defence.ru.

Efim Osipenko (1902-1985), commander of the partisan detachment

When the war began, Efim Osipenko became a partisan as part of a detachment of six people. Efim with comrades decided to undermine the German train. But since the ammunition lacked, the bomb was made of grenades. Osipenko crawled to the railway bridge, saw that the composition approaches, and threw the explosive device, but it did not work. Then the guerrilla hit the bomb by iron six, and that exploded. The train came down with rail, but Osipenko himself lost sight. He became the first one who was awarded the medal "partisan of the Patriotic War".

Alexander Herman (1915-1943), commander of the 3rd Leningrad Partisan Brigade

In the war, Petrogradts Alexander Herman was a scout. He commanded a partisan detachment in the rear of the enemy. His brigade managed to destroy thousands of fascists and hundreds of units of military equipment. In 1943, in the Pskov region, the German detachment came to the environment, where he was killed.

Vladislav Khrustitsky (1902-1944), Commander of the 30th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the Leningrad Front

In 1942, Vladislav Khrustitsky became a commander of a separate lightweight tank brigade, as part of which he participated in the Iskra operation, which began the beginning of the path to victory over the fascists on the Lenigrad Front. In 1944, during the German counterattack under the Volosovo Brigade, Khrustitsky hit the trap. He handed over to his fighters on the radio team to stand to death, and first went to the attack, as a result of which he died, and Volosovo was released.

Konstantin Zablonov (1909-1942), commander of the partisan squad and brigade. Before the war, Konstantin worked on the railway. This experience came in handy in the fall of 1941 near Moscow. He was abandoned into the rear of the enemy and invented "coal mines" - mines, disguised as coal, also barriers agitated the local population to move to the side of the partisan. For living or dead partisan, award was announced. Having learned that Konstantin Zablonov takes local to the partisan detachment, the Germans changed into a Soviet form and appeared to him. During this fight, the barns were killed, and the peasants hid his body without giving him to the enemy.

Matvey Kuzmin (1858-1942), peasant

Matvey Kuzmin met the Great Patriotic War in old age - 82 years. It happened so that he had to hold the squad of the fascists through the forest. However, Kuzmin sent his grandson forward, so that he warned the Soviet partisans who stopped nearby. As a result, the Germans fell into the ambush. In the battle, Matvey Kuzmin died. He became the most elderly man awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Viktor Talalikhin (1918-1941), Deputy Commander of the Squadron of the 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment

At the end of the summer of 1941, Viktor Talalikhin made a taran of a German fighter, after which, wounded, went down to the ground on the parachute. Total on his account six enemy aircraft. Died in the autumn of the same year under Podolsky.

And in 2014, the remains of the Talalichina aircraft were found at the bottom of the swamp in the suburbs.

Andrei Korzun (1911-1943), Artilleryman of the 3rd Monitoringar Artillery Corps of the Leningrad Front

From the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Andrei Korzun served on the Leningrad Front. In November, the 43rd Battery Korzuna fell under the shelling. Andrei got wounded, and after saw that powder charges were burning, and the whole warehouse of ammunition could explode. He will pass to shutting charges and from the last strength covered them with his body. The hero was killed, and the explosion was prevented.

Young Guard (1942-1943), underground anti-fascist organization

"Young Guard" operated on the territory of the occupied Lugansk region. Its participants were more than a hundred people, the youngest of which was only 14 years old. The organization was engaged in diversions and agitation of the population. On the account of the "Young Guard" - an enemy workshop on the repair of tanks and exchanges, from where the prisoners exported to Germany to forced work. The uprising organized by the members of the Group did not take place due to the traitors issued to their fascists. As a result, more than 70 participants were torture and were shot.

The feats of the "Young Guard" were inspired to create the same work of Alexander Fadeev.

Panfilovtsy, detachment of 28 people under the command of Ivan Panfilova from the personnel of the 4th company of the 2nd battalion of the 1075th rifle regiment

In the fall of 1941, during a counter-offering to Moscow, Panfilovtsy were under Volokolamsky. It was there that they met the German tank troops, a fight began. As a result, 18 armored vehicles were eliminated, the attack was detained, and the counteroffensive of the fascists failed. It is believed that it was then that Politruk Vasily Klobkov shouted his fighters the famous phrase "Great Russia, and nowhere to retreat - behind Moscow!". According to the main version, all 28 Panfilov residents died.

According to MatveyChev-oleg.LiveJournal.com