As you know, calendar autumn begins on September 1, and astronomical autumn begins on the day autumn equinox, that is, September 22.
In folk superstitions, the beginning of autumn is associated with the departure of birds, leaf fall, and frosts. For centuries, people have observed, analyzed, compared natural phenomena, as a result of which appeared autumn signs. According to some distinctive features, without resorting to the help of weather forecasters, of whom there was no trace yet, our ancestors learned to predict a lot. For example, back in the spring they knew what summer would be like and what to expect from autumn. Even in winter, they decided what they would do with the future harvest and what they would sow in the fall.
Autumn signs came to the rescue if people were preparing for the holidays. It is very convenient to plan events knowing what the weather will be like on a given day. Our great-grandfathers managed to create signs of autumn for almost all calendar days from the end of August to the end of November. Yes, yes, there are signs for September 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, etc.! The same thing applies to October, November and all other months of the year! And many of these signs are much more accurate than weather forecasters!
1. There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, few - dry.
2. If the cranes fly high, slowly and “talk,” it will be a good autumn.
3. Thunder in September foreshadows a warm autumn.
4. Until the leaves fall from the cherries, no matter how much snow falls, the thaw will drive it away.
5. Clouds are rare - it will be clear and cold.
6. If there are a lot of nuts but no mushrooms, the winter will be snowy and harsh.
7. If birch trees turn yellow from the top in autumn, next spring will be early, and if from below, then late.
8. Warm autumn- for a long winter.
9. In autumn the morning is gray, so wait for a red day.
10. A lot of acorns on an oak tree in September - for a fierce winter.
11. Migratory birds fly high in the fall, so there will be a lot of snow, and low - there will be little snow.
12. Thunder in September foreshadows a warm autumn.
13. A lot of cobwebs in Indian summer - for a clear autumn and cold winter.
14. Cobwebs spread over plants - for warmth.
15. If the first day Indian summer clear and warm, then the whole autumn is clear and warm, and vice versa.
16. The appearance of mosquitoes late autumn- for a mild winter.
17. Until the cherry leaf falls cleanly, no matter how much snow falls, the thaw will drive it away.
18. If in the fall the birch leaves begin to turn yellow from the top, then the next spring will be early, and if from below, then it will be late.
20. Autumn frost - to dry and sunny weather, to the bucket, to the warmth.
21. There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - the autumn will be rainy, if there are few - it will be dry.
22. If there is a lot of dogwood, there will be a cold winter.
23. If cobwebs fly in the fall, Indian summer has arrived.
24. If migratory birds fly high in the fall, there will be a lot of snow, and low, there will be little snow.
25. Aspen leaves lie face up - for an icy winter, inside out - the winter will be mild, and if on both sides - the winter will be average.
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A clear change of all seasons is visible. Each of them is unique and has its own distinctive features. The most striking signs of autumn, winter, spring and summer are reflected in the works of great poets, writers, and artists. In addition, observations of seasonal changes played in nature important role in the organization of human economic activity.
September
September is considered the first month of autumn. It is at this time that changes associated with the life of living and inanimate nature begin to occur. First of all, this concerns a decrease in air temperature, changes in precipitation, and a decrease in clear days. It is no coincidence that in ancient times September was called spring or gloom. Many signs of autumn characterize it exactly this way.
Quotations that were born many centuries ago have survived to this day:
- September is cold, but full;
- thunder in September - for warm autumn;
- cranes fly high, coo loudly - for a good autumn.
For the first autumn month It's time for Indian summer. Many folk signs of autumn are associated with this period. For example, inclement weather that prevails from mid-September to the end of the month will certainly be replaced by a long, dry autumn. A clear Indian summer indicates that the winter will be frosty.
October
Gryaznik, Podzimnik, Svabednik - all these are names of the same month - October. The ancient names reflect the main features of the second autumn month, as well as general signs of autumn. In October, rains become more frequent, snow may fall, and night frosts become regular. It has long been customary to have weddings at this time, because the time of hard agricultural work was ending. In addition, after the harvest it was not difficult to organize a festive feast.
There were beliefs among the people that had to be followed strictly. In order for the cranes to return to their native land, it was necessary to shout out after the flying flock: “The road is on the road!” In the first half of October there was always honey on the table. At the end of the month, it was recommended to hang all clothes out in the morning frost to get rid of evil spirits.
There are signs of autumn that any modern person knows about. For example, a flying cobweb in early October indicates that cold weather will not come soon. October 4th will indicate what the weather will be like for another four weeks.
November
Jelly, half-winter, chestnut, leaf fall. This is what the ancestors called the last month of autumn. Dark nights- its main feature. But after the first snow, which covers the ground in November, it becomes lighter at night.
A large amount of snow fell in last month autumn, allows us to hope for good harvest next year. The appearance of mosquitoes in November indicates that a warm winter is expected. Frosts will linger if the last leaves fall from the trees slowly.
In November, both nature and people prepare for the coming of winter. Therefore, many signs of November indicate what the coming time of year will be like. Knowing the signs and knowing how to use them helps people adapt to natural conditions, feel more secure. It is for this reason that familiarity with the basic signs related to different times years, should occur in childhood.
Signs of autumn for preschool children
Seeing the distinctive features of each season is a very important skill that a child should master before going to school. Getting to know the signs of a particular season occurs on a practical level during walks in the forest, park, square, or near a pond. Even simply observing nature from the window of your room can teach a child a lot.
Autumn is a bright time of year. Its signs cannot go unnoticed by the child. Children usually themselves begin to ask questions about the changing color of the leaves on the trees; they are amazed by the thick fogs and the farewell cries of birds. It is important for an adult to support the child in conversations, give him the opportunity to reason and provide him with new knowledge.
Walking through the park and watching squirrels, you can mention that a large number of squirrel pantries with rich supplies may indicate a harsh winter. This is also evidenced by a good harvest of rowan berries. By the leaves on a birch tree you can learn about the timing of the approaching cold weather. If they turn yellow below, frost will not come for a long time. If the crown of birch trees begins to turn yellow at the top, the approach of the cold season is just around the corner.
Regular conversations with your child about the signs of autumn will lead to the fact that he will gradually develop a cognitive interest; he himself will easily notice the main changes occurring in nature.
Phenological observations
Children begin to conduct systematic observations of changes in nature associated with the changing seasons while studying at school. This is required by the requirements of the program in the subject " The world", which is included in the list of compulsory disciplines.
As a result of studying individual topics, children will learn that the nature of the work of residents rural areas depends on the season. The signs of winter, spring, and summer are listed by children without any difficulty, as are the signs of autumn. 2nd grade is the stage of learning when students begin to keep diaries of nature observations. Folk signs, which were discussed in the lessons, it is necessary to observe, if possible, and make sure that the conclusions made by the ancestors are correct. Systematic work in this direction is not only interesting, but also useful for the child for further study of nature.
Folk signs of autumn will help you learn more about this time of year and learn to recognize the signs that nature gives us.
In the article:
This time of year is harvest time. Therefore, our ancestors believed that this season was worth reaping the benefits and starting new projects. There are quite a few. Our ancestors believed that a marriage entered into during this period would be very successful. If you decide to do so, we will help you choose the best day for the celebration. 
People born at this time are capable of achieving great financial success. They will have strong patrons who will help them achieve what they want. The sign says that those born in autumn will never need anything. These people will always have faithful friends that will help you cope with any difficulties.
There are many signs associated with the golden age that will help shed light on that.
- Warm autumn indicates long and severe frosts.
- If mosquitoes begin to appear in November, then December will be warm.
- Pay attention to the harvest. If there are a lot of nuts in the fall, but few mushrooms, expect a harsh and frosty winter.
- Birds indicate a warm December. If they fly high, there will be no frost. If the birds fly very low, expect severe frost.
Even how quickly the leaves fall indicates changes in the weather.
- If the trees for a long time remain green, the cold will pass very quickly and January will be quite mild.
- If the leaves fall very quickly, expect a harsh February with snowstorms and blizzards.
- Indian summer indicates that autumn will be warm and winter cold.
- If buttercups and clover bloom for a very long time, then a warm autumn will come.
- If frost appears at this time of year, the weather will be clear and sunny.
Autumn folk signs - September
If the weather is frequent in September, then the weather will be sunny and pleasant until the end of November.
pay attention to 8 September. On this day, rowan and viburnum berries are collected. If the harvest is good, then cold and severe frosts will soon come.
To find out what Indian summer will be like, you need to pay attention to such a day as September 14. By folk beliefs, this very day is the beginning of Indian summer. If this day is pleasant, sunny and clear, then the whole Indian summer will be the same. Cold September indicates that winter will come early and will be very frosty.
What to expect in October?
- Our ancestors believed that if there were thunderstorms and thunder in October, then the winter would be short and without snow.
- Pay attention to when the first snow falls. Exactly 40 days after this phenomenon, the real winter will begin.
- If there are a lot of acorns on the oak tree in October, expect a short mild winter and a lot of harvest in the summer.
Important day - October 8. If it is clear, then for 3 weeks everything will remain unchanged. If the first snow fell and the ground was wet at that moment, then the days will be cold starting from that moment. If snow fell on dry ground, then you shouldn’t expect cold weather yet.
Pay attention to what it will be like October 14, December will be like the weather on that day. If the cranes fly away before this date, then January will be frosty.
Folk beliefs - November
- Our ancestors were sure that if it rains in the morning this month, there will definitely be snow in the evening.
- If mosquitoes are still flying at this time, then the whole December will be mild.
- If you find frost on the trees, be prepared for severe frosts.
- Frequent fog in given month speaks of mild and short weather in December.
- If November 5 it's hailing or snow, then real winter will begin on the 22nd.
- If November 8 will be sunny, January will be humid and frost-free. If it snows on this day, then expect precipitation on Easter as well.
- If on 12th Flocks of birds will gather near houses, this is a harbinger of cold weather.
- If on November 19 snow falls, then the winter will be very snowy. If the weather is very windy at the end of the month, the snowstorms will last until the end of December.
Be attentive to weather changes and remember the signs of autumn, which can help you predict what awaits you next year.
Golden autumn is a sad time... This is what many poets call it beautiful time of the year. How many poems, sayings, proverbs and riddles have been invented on At the beginning of September it is colorful, lush, warm. There is no such sultry heat anymore. Agree that after summer you want a little coolness. In November, the sun appears less and less often, the sky darkens, frequent rains and a lot of clothes. However, each season has its own unique charm. Kids also learn all the delights of nature. In this article you will find new proverbs, sayings, and signs about autumn.
Autumn time - kids are having fun
The nights have become cooler, the days are no longer so hot, and the morning smells like autumn. Adults and children are tired of the heat and dream that it will become at least a little cooler. However, no one wants a period of rain or frost. After all, this makes everyday life gray and dull and lasts until spring. I just want to plunge into hibernation, like a bear in a den, and sleep through all the dull days. And if you don’t think like that, but remember that in the fall there is a great opportunity to enjoy the last warmth. Only at this time can you see multi-colored, bizarrely shaped leaves. Children in kindergartens and schools make wonderful applications with them. First, they go with their teachers to the park, where there are a lot of bright and beautiful leaves, collect bouquets from them, make herbariums, and then crafts. How kids love to jump into mountains of leaves or simply rustle them as they walk.
Some people believe that autumn is when the body relaxes after a stormy and emotional summer. As they say, to each his own.
Autumn signs
In ancient times, many different signs about autumn appeared. From here we can say whether winter will be early or late, what kind of autumn it will be, etc. There are also ones for preschoolers 4 and 5 years old. They are written in accessible and understandable language.
Here are some of them:
- If the leaves fall early, the winter days will begin early.
- Thunder in September - a warm and long autumn for children.
- What is the first day of December - this is how the earth will be in winter.
- The indoor parrot is silent - the blizzard is knocking on our window.
- The cat is curled up in a ball - the potatoes will be dear.
- There are a lot of cones on the pine tree - the winter is three times cold.
- Rainy days in September - the whole of January is silver.
- In autumn there are few mushrooms, but a lot of nuts - in winter it will be no laughing matter.
- The squirrel has a lot of reserves in the hollow - for a fierce winter.
- Birds fly low - they want rain to come to us.
- The cat hid her face - the cold weather arrived.
Autumn sayings
Teachers and parents tell children many sayings. This gives an idea of the tricks of nature, the weather, animals, etc. Better than folk sayings, you can’t tell your baby about the seasons. Thanks to them, he understands nature and simple phrases more. Sayings about autumn for children say that there is no such thing as bad weather.
Each time of year pleases adults and children in its own way. Read the autumn and ask how they understand them.
- Autumn is the time of eating (the proverb speaks of the harvest).
- Autumn is rich - winter is satisfying (if a lot of harvest is harvested, it means winter time food will be available).
- In autumn, any bird is rich (there is something to eat in the fields).
- A few hours of rain mean the ground dries out for many days.
- September - farewell to summer, welcome to cold weather.
- The day did not work - the harvest failed.
- November is the winter threshold (ready for winter).
- November - frost is upon us.
It is better to tell sayings about autumn for children in a group. This way they learn the material faster.
Autumn proverbs
Proverbs tell children about natural phenomena and the habits of animals. Signs of autumn for preschoolers are found in almost every proverb.
Therefore, it is useful to tell them to kids. Exactly at short proverbs there is all the information:
- In the fall, everyone knows that it doesn’t rain.
- In September there are a lot of apples, in October there is cabbage as a gift.
- Colorful autumn has arrived and brought joy to the children.
- The autumn palette is used to the herbarium.
- When they cut the hay, they didn’t ask for rain.
- Plant a tree - don’t expect a harvest now.
- In September it is cold, but satisfying.
- What you collect from the harvest is what you live on in the winter.
- The bread that is in the field cannot be put into your mouth.
- There is no such thing as bad land; there are owners who don’t understand anything about the harvest.
- In November, winter and autumn argue.
- If you dig in the fall, you won’t go hungry in the winter.
- Those who didn’t work in the fall have nothing in the winter.
- Autumn has come and brought rain with it.
Tell proverbs and sayings about autumn for children in an accessible language. They must understand what exactly they say. If children ask questions, then explain what the phrases or words in proverbs or sayings mean.
Poems about autumn
Many poets write short quatrains for children about this time. Why specifically about autumn? Probably because nature is very beautiful, it plays with a multi-colored palette. If everything is green in the spring, then in the fall you can see bright red, yellow, orange and other colors.
Leaves are falling, covering the roads,
It's nice to walk on them
All our worries fade away
We really want to have fun.
Leaves are flying and circling above us,
What a beauty this is
Can't put it into words
The autumn dream has arrived.
Birds fly to warmer climes,
I look at them, frozen,
How they wag their tails
Take me with you.
The birdhouses are empty,
I see birds flying past,
We didn’t even finish the songs,
With a feeling that snowstorms will begin soon.
Autumn has come,
The rains have started
We'll ask her
Don't go yet.
Riddles about autumn
After stories or poems for children, it is best to reinforce the material with riddles.
From these, you can also determine some signs of autumn for preschoolers. Here are some of them:
- We're walking in the yard
It's fun for our kids,
When does this happen? … (In November).
2. She brought a lot of harvest to people,
This... (autumn) has come to us.
3. There are no brushes or paints,
And it’s decorated like in a fairy tale (autumn).
4. When do we harvest potatoes? (autumn).
5. The rain is pouring down like buckets,
the whole earth was wet.
When does this happen? (autumn).
6. It flies, but not a bird, howls, but not a wolf (the wind).
7. They were afraid of the cold weather and flew away to where it was warm.
They stopped singing and having fun,
These are migratory... (birds).
What a child needs to know about autumn
Before asking the kids questions about the time of year, first tell them a little. Show the children the pictures. or riddles will be more understandable if they see with their own eyes what is meant. Tell them what cold days there are, wind, frequent rain, leaves different colors and shades. Children should understand that in the fall you can make wonderful crafts not only from leaves, but also from chestnuts, acorns, etc.
Show the kids on clear example Let them run over the leaves, touch them with their hands, and collect them for crafts. From the pictures you can see how a flock of birds flies south. You can go on an excursion to the fields with children aged 5-6 years. Let them watch how people harvest, while listening to the teacher talk about what it is for and what will be done with it next. Make up some sentences with your children autumn theme. Make sure they learn the poems. At the same time, memory, attention, and thinking will develop. Ask them to come up with signs of fall for preschoolers. From their observations, they can teach adults a lot.
Autumn folk holidays
Conversation about autumn signs
Place of work and position: instructor physical culture, MBDOU Novovasyugansky Central Regional District kindergarten No. 23 "Teremok"
The material is intended for educators of children aged 5-7 years.
CONVERSATION ABOUT AUTUMN SIGNS
Target: Familiarization of children with older and preparatory group with folk signs.
Tasks: To instill in children an interest in folk signs
Autumn- a thoughtful time when vegetable world slows down the growth rate, all nature is tired, and begins a long preparation for winter sleep. Birds stop singing and increasingly gather in flocks to leave their native lands for a short time in search of warmth, and the trees become covered with gold and begin to shed their leaves. This is how the leaves begin to fall, autumn time which is called Golden autumn. Here are the pastel colors of autumn, calm, like nature itself at this time of year. The predominant colors are yellow, golden, like falling leaves in the sun, and quiet brown. And closer to November, when the weather becomes increasingly gloomy, gray tones. All nature is closer preparing for the cold, winds and frozen in anticipation of snow.
Autumn colors are rich and variegated, a combination of the deepest colors. The colors during this period are muted and thoughtful, like nature itself in the fall, motley and soft, close to the romantic mood of walks through the autumn forest.
Folk signs
Warm autumn means a long winter.
There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, but few - dry.
In autumn there are a lot of cobwebs - for clear weather.
If a leaf on a birch tree begins to turn yellow from the top, then the next spring will be early, and if from below, then it will be late.
In autumn, birds fly low for a cold winter, high for a warm winter.
In the fall, bees close the entrance tightly with wax - for a cold winter, leave it open - for a warm winter.
Autumn frost - to dry and sunny weather, to warmth.
September
September- frowning, frowning. September is cold, but full.
Since September there has been fire in both the hut and the field.
In September, one berry, and that bitter rowan.
Thunder in September - for a warm autumn.
If the cranes fly high, slowly and coo, it means a good autumn.
If there is a lot of shading in the Indian summer, it means a clear autumn and a cold winter.
Rich harvest of acorns on oak trees - on warm winter(in other sources - severe), and on Christmas (January 7) - a lot of snow.
Below, all dates are in the new style (in brackets in the old style).
1(Aug 19) Day of Andrei Stratil Teplyak. The day has come for Stratelates, the oats are ripe. To Fekla - pull the beets.
3(Aug 21) Baba Vasilisa Day. The last apples are removed so as not to deplete the tree. Baba Vasilisa cares about flax.
4(Aug 22) Day of Agathon the Ogumennik. It is believed that on this night the goblin comes out of the forest and runs through villages and hamlets, fooling around and scattering sheaves across the threshing floors. Therefore, they guard him, wearing a sheepskin coat inside out and holding a poker in their hands.
5(Aug 23) Lingonberry Loop Day. The first frosts occur in Lupa. On Lupa the frost is crushing the oats.
7(Aug 25) Bartholomew came, living for this winter.
8(Aug 26) Natalia Fescue Day. On this day they begin to mow oats.
11(Aug 29) Ivan Lenten Day. On Ivan Lenten they collect Rosly roots, and on Ivan Kupala they collect herbs. On this day they do not eat anything round, such as apples, potatoes, etc. (which resembles a head), and they do not cook cabbage, and also do not chop cabbage, do not cut poppies, do not tear apples, do not dig potatoes, do not take hands of a mower, an ax, etc.
14(1) Summer Seeds Day. The beginning of the Old Indian Summer (usually until Malaya Prechistaya). On Semyon, plow before lunch, and wave your hands after lunch. Every day Semyon extinguishes the old fire in the evening, and in the morning they wipe out a new one from the tree. If the Indian summer is stormy, the autumn is dry, and if it is clear on Semyon, the autumn will be stormy, with a lot of shade - to a clear autumn, to a cold winter; wild geese land, but starlings do not fly.
21(8) Malaya Prechistaya (At the Assumption - Big), Aspasov day. On this day, women meet autumn by the water (the second meeting of autumn, the first on Apple Spas). On Malaya Prechistaya they remove bees and collect onions.
24(11) Every summer ends with Fyodor. It is believed that on this day autumn rides a bay mare. Third meeting of autumn.
25(12) Day of the Holy Martyr Autonomous. It is believed that on this day the snake in the forests goes into the ground.
27(14) Elevation. On the Ascension, the grain from the field moved (the last shock from the field), the bird began to fly away, the reptile does not move.
28(15) On Nikita, geese fly south
Indian summer
It has long been known that in mid-September - early October there is an increase in temperature (after the first cold snap). This time is popularly called "Indian summer". During the “Indian summer,” warmed by the spring sun, mushrooms emerge from the ground and plants begin to bloom again. By folk calendar it lasts from September 14 - the day of the Seeds of the Summer Guide until September 21 - the day of the Nativity of the Holy Mother of God.
Why this phenomenon is called “Indian summer” and not something else is difficult to answer definitively. One can only assume that it is connected with the life and activities of a peasant woman. In the second half of September, field harvesting work ended, and the woman, very busy in the field, was a little relieved from hard work and could feel for a while summer rest. The coincidence of such a period everyday life with periods of relatively warm, pleasant weather, obviously giving rise to the name "Indian summer". The duration of such rest for a woman was as short as the periods of return of summer heat. After the "Indian summer" women began to crumple and ruffle hemp, wash it and lay flax, tinker with canvases and take up spindles and needlework.
October
October- winter road, mud road, wedding party.
In October, it's raining and snowing at the same hour.
October thunder - for a snowless winter.
From the first snow to sledding – 6 weeks.
1(Sep 18) If the cranes fly away to Eumenes and Arina, there will be frost on Pokrov. “The road is by wheel!” - they shout to the cranes to turn them back (so that they stay longer and winter comes later).
2(Sep 19) Trofimov day. Happiness does not pass by on Trofim: wherever Trofim goes, it follows him. From Trofim, girls begin to look for suitors. From this day until Savvatiy (October 10, 2010), a bee harvest was celebrated. Honey must be present these days. Last date for collecting deciduous mushrooms.
3(Sep 20) If there is a north wind on Astafia, expect cold, a south wind means warmth, a western wind means wetness, and an eastern wind means rain; if it’s warm and the cobwebs are flying, it means a good autumn and some snow.
8(Sep 25) Sergius day. Sergius cabbage. The winter path is established at four Seminas (weeks) from Sergius. Cabbage is chopped for Sergius of Radonezh. If the first snow falls on Sergius, then winter will set in on Mikhail (November 21).
10(Sep 27) Day of Savatiy the beekeeper. On this day, the hives are removed to the omshanik.
14(1) Cover.
Veil is not summer, Meeting is not winter. First winter.
Deadline for hiring and transactions.
Mother Pokrov, cover the earth and young me.
Snow on Pokrov - fortunately for the young.
The Veil did not cover, and neither will Christmas.
The Dormition sows, and the Pokrov gathers (the collection of the last fruits).
There is no winter between Intercession and Parental Saturday.
If the wind on Pokrov comes from the north, it means a cold winter, from the south it means a warm winter, and from the west it means a snowy winter. As is the Veil, so is winter.
17(4) Erofeev day. It is believed that on this day goblins play fools in the forests: they wander and scream, clap their hands and laugh, and in the morning, after the first roosters crow, they fall through the ground. That's why people don't go into the forest: the devil gets mad.
20(7) With Sergius, winter begins, with Matrona it is established.
23(10) On Eulampia, the horns of the month point in the direction from which the winds come; If you go north - there will be a quick winter, if you go south - don’t expect a quick winter, there will be slush until Kazanskaya (November 4).
27(14) Day of Praskovya Trepalnitsa. It is believed that from this day flax should be ruffled. Praskovya's dirt, powder. There is dirt on Gryaznikha - four shifts until winter.
November
November– deciduous. November is the gate of winter, the twilight of the year.
November nights are dark before the snow.
In November there will be snow and bread will arrive.
The appearance of mosquitoes in late autumn means a warm winter.
Yellow leaves fall weakly - frosts will not come soon.
If the leaves fall soon, we should expect a cool winter.
Below, all dates are according to the new style (in brackets according to the old style).
Saturday before Dmitry. Dziady. Parents' Saturday. Remembrance of the dead. Dmitrov's Saturday - work for the partygoers.
4(Oct 22) Kazanskaya. To Kazanskaya good people they don't travel far. If the Kazan sky cries, then winter will come after the rain. Whoever marries Kazanskaya will be happy.
8(Oct 26) Dmitrov day. Dmitrov does not wait for the day of transportation. If Dmitrov's day will be bare, then the Holy Day will be covered with snow, and the Holy Day will be covered with snow.
10(Oct 28) Day of Praskovea Friday, Praskovea flax (crushing flax and bringing the first fruit to church). On Praskovei they pray for good suitors.
11(Oct 29) Day of Abraham the Shepherd, Nastasya the Sheep. Sheep holiday. It is believed that from this day on sheep should be sheared.
12(Oct 30) Yurovaya. Festival of fishermen and hunters. If wolves come to Yurovaya in packs, there will be famine, pestilence, or war.
14(1) Day of Kuzma and Demyan. Chicken holiday. For Kozmo-Demyan, chicken on the table, chicken butt. If Kuzma and Demyan bind, then Mikhail (on the 8th) will unbreak (the thaw). A leaf from a tree did not fall cleanly on Kuzma and Demyan, but remained in some places - in front harsh winter and hot, dry summers.
19(6) If there is snow on Paul the Confessor, the whole winter will be snowy, which is good for winter crops.
21(8) Michaelmas. Mikhailovsky frosts. Since Mikhail there has been no winter, the earth does not freeze. Mikhailovsky thaw, mud. As for Mikhail, so does Nikola. With Michael, winter forges frosts.
22(9) Matrenin's day. With the winter Matryona, winter rises to its feet and frosts arrive. With Sergius (October 8 n.s.) winter begins, with Matryona it begins. Frost on the trees on Matryona means frost, fog means thaw.
24(11) Since the day of Fyodor the Studite it has become cold and angry. Fyodor Chills the earth.
25(12) Rain on the Gracious - thaw before the Introduction.
27(14) Frost on Philip - harvest on oats.
28(15) Day of Guria - the dental healer. On Guria, mud and snow are all mixed up: Guria rides a piebald mare. If the snow falls like a cover, it will lie there until the flood.
29(16) There are thaws on Matvey. The earth is falling on Matvey.
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