To begin with, let's remember that nuclear weapons can destroy all living organisms, people, including the most as soon as possible. And accordingly, this particular type of weapon is capable of destroying our entire world within a few seconds.
The second question that arises before creating the list is why did these countries still create nuclear weapons, despite the fact that they are an active form of destructive material? The answer to this question is that this type energy is useful for humanity, but if it is used for peaceful purposes. Basically, the reason for the appearance of nuclear weapons in a country is the desire to protect itself from external aggressors. Interestingly, only the Americans actually used nuclear weapons in World War II against Japan, but the effect of this is still felt in the relevant areas of the country.
Here is a list of ten countries with the largest number nuclear weapons all over the world.
Today, Iran is not a nuclear weapons country because there is only one Islamic country in the world that is considered nuclear weapons - Pakistan. But before that, it was believed that Iran had created several types of nuclear or chemical weapons. The Islamic Republic of Iran signed a treaty with the United States to eliminate nuclear weapons, as more than 1,000,000 people were killed during the Iran-Iraq war.
After the fatwa of the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran stopped creating nuclear and other types of weapons, and everything created previously was destroyed by the UN Security Agency. But rumors still persist that there are still nuclear weapons left in Iran that have not been destroyed, but no one knows exactly how many.
The country's official name is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. We constantly hear about North Korea in the news as it seeks to increase the number of nuclear weapons. It was also reported that North Korea fired three ballistic missiles towards the USA. This country does not have a good reputation, as it is considered the most hated of all countries in the world.
It is quite difficult to determine the level of well-being of the people due to the closed nature of North Korea, but huge amounts of money are regularly spent on defense. Nuclear weapon this country has created for defense, tests have already been carried out and the Koreans have about 10 nuclear warheads. But this country is considered one of the most dangerous for life.
Another one popular country in the world, officially called Israel, is also considered a Jewish state. On the other hand, Israel is another one of the most hated countries in the world due to its continuous war with Palestine, so it is not only fiercely hated in Muslim countries, but in others too.
It was reported that Israel has a large number of nuclear weapons, but mainly they are being developed with the help of America, which is considered Israel's strategic partner. The state was formed in 1947 and has not expanded its territory due to the war with Palestine, so there are still about 80 nuclear weapons in this country.
India, officially the Republic of India, is one of the most important countries in the world and is one of the most large countries, the second largest population in the world with approximately 1.3 billion people.
If we talk about the defense of this country, it has surpassed many countries in the world, because last year it acquired a large number of weapons from Russia, now there are from 90 to 110 nuclear weapons - this is the third figure among all countries in the world. Many of this country's nuclear experiments have failed, but they are constantly being carried out due to the state of cold war on the border with Pakistan.
France
France is an extraordinarily beautiful country, which is officially called the French Republic and has a population of about 67 million; its capital is Paris, which is also the most beautiful, largest and most cultural center in the world. The country itself is also considered the cultural center of Europe and has a dominant position in terms of defense.
If we talk about past wars, this country took part in both the First and Second World Wars. France is known as the country of nuclear energy, there are about 300 nuclear weapons, so the defense capability of this beautiful country is also considered to be the best in the world, as the highly organized army has new technological weapons.
Great Britain
Great Britain is one of the oldest countries in the world, which is also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is also a wealthy country with a population of 65.1 million, making it the fourth most populous country in Europe. The capital of Great Britain is London, it is an important financial center for different nations peace.
The defense capability of this country is considered one of the highest in the world; this country is also a nuclear power, which has about 225 nuclear or chemical weapons. The army is also known throughout the world as one of the best - due to the presence of highly qualified personnel. And this is one of best countries in terms of living conditions, even despite nuclear energy.
China is the most developed country in the world, because almost everything that is used on our planet is produced here. It is the leader in population with more than 1.38 billion inhabitants. This happy country officially called People's Republic China, also the largest electronics manufacturer, ships its goods to almost every country in the world.
China is also a nuclear energy country, so there are 250 nuclear weapons here, so the defense of this country is very high level due to the use of new technologies in the manufacture of weapons or other equipment used in the army. China is the world's oldest state and occupies the third largest territory in the world, after Russia and Canada.
Pakistan is one of the most beautiful and important countries in the world, appeared on the map in 1947, according to the 1973 constitution, it is called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is the second largest Islamic country in the world due to its population of almost 200 million.
Thus, Pakistan is the only Islamic country in the world that has nuclear weapons. Defense is priority direction, so they don’t save money on purchasing weapons. Pakistan's stockpile is about 120 nuclear weapons.
The United States of America is considered one of the most powerful and influential countries in the world. The country includes 52 states and a total population of 320 million. If we talk about defense capability, this is the most highly organized army, which has new and best weapon, and also this country is number one among nuclear powers world, having almost 7,700 nuclear weapons.
It is the only country to have used nuclear weapons against its population - Japan in 1945 during World War II. The USA has many differences with many countries including Russia, China and Pakistan, hence also considered as the most hated country in the world.
Russia
Russia is also one of the most influential countries in the world, known high quality produced weapons. Official name – Russian Federation. This is the most big country world's largest in area, but its population is about 146 million.
One of the most ancient countries in the world. Russia is the largest arms manufacturer in the world. Its stockpile of nuclear weapons is the largest among all countries in the world, amounting to about 8,500 units. Russia sells weapons to all countries of the world, so there is no doubt about their quality. This allows the country to claim the title of superpower.
USA, Russia, UK France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea have approximately 17,000 nuclear charges, according to latest estimate from the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation.
And given that nuclear war can still happen, it's good that records are kept of the most destructive weapons in the world. In addition, countries' nuclear arsenals serve as a powerful deterrent against aggressive military actions.
The following figure shows approximately how many nuclear warheads each of these nine countries have in their possession, as well as the date of the first famous test nuclear weapons for each country.
Note: Because nuclear weapons programs are kept secret, the following final results should be considered estimates. And the graph does not reflect differences in the type of nuclear warheads different countries and the accuracy of their hitting targets.
Hiroshima was the first city to be attacked by nuclear weapons. USA dropped atomic bomb August 6, 1945 to force Japan to surrender in World War II.
Nagasaki became second and so far the last city who experienced it himself nuclear attack. The bomb was dropped on August 9, 1945 and instantly killed more than 40,000 people.
More than 70,000 nuclear warheads was manufactured in the world between 1945 and 1990.
11 nuclear bombs
The US was lost and never found.
The USA reduced its nuclear stockpile up 87% since the all-time high (31,225 charges) in 1967.
*Deployed warheads: warheads mounted on launch vehicles and located at bases with rapid response forces.
All estimates are as of April 2014.
Here are some conclusions that can be drawn from the Center for Monitoring's report.
. Israel has never disclosed the details of its nuclear program, and has never even officially acknowledged that it has a nuclear arsenal. However, US intelligence believes that Israel has a stockpile of about 80 nuclear warheads.
. It is widely believed that Iran is conducting clandestine research to create a bomb, under the leadership of Moskhen Fakhrikhadze.
. Five officially recognized nuclear countries- China, France, Russia, UK and US are deploying new system delivery of nuclear warheads to the target, or announced plans to create one.
. Although Russia and the United States have reduced their stockpiles under the Treaty on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Arms (START), they still account for more than 93% of all active nuclear warheads.
. According to a study by the Federation of American Scientists, the US military has withdrawn cruise missiles W80-0 Tomahawk and their warheads.
. The United States and Russia still maintain large numbers of nuclear weapons in launch-ready status, meaning warheads can be launched within minutes of approval. China and Pakistan reportedly store all their warheads separately from their launch vehicles.
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) establishes that nuclear powers are those states that have carried out nuclear explosion before January 1, 1967. Thus, de jure in " nuclear club"includes Russia, USA, UK, France and China.
India and Pakistan are de facto nuclear states, but de jure they are not.
First nuclear test charger was conducted by India on May 18, 1974. On May 11 and 13, 1998, according to a statement from the Indian side, five nuclear charges were tested, one of which was thermonuclear. India is a consistent critic of the NPT and still remains outside its framework.
A special group, according to experts, consists of those who do not have nuclear status states capable of creating nuclear weapons, but refraining, due to political and military inexpediency, from becoming nuclear states - the so-called “latent” nuclear states (Argentina, Brazil, Taiwan, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Japan and others).
Three states (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan) that had nuclear weapons on their territory that remained after the collapse Soviet Union, signed in 1992 the Lisbon Protocol to the Treaty between the USSR and the USA on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. By signing the Lisbon Protocol, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus acceded to the NPT and were included in the list of countries that do not possess nuclear weapons.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
It is difficult to argue with the fact that further nuclear arms race is pointless. Nuclear powers have accumulated such potential that it is enough for several planets the size of Earth. In the first positions, as before, without a doubt, are the United States of America and Russia. North Korea has also already mastered nuclear technology and now he is only trying to modernize them. We must not forget about countries such as Brazil and Iran, which have long been members of the nuclear “club”. We can say that the world has prepared for the Third World War, but it may be the last. The villain Adolf Hitler would be horrified if he knew about the possibility modern weapons. How do you feel when you are in the position of a man sitting on a keg of gunpowder? Which countries have the most powerful nuclear potential? Let's try to name them, although all this is quite arbitrary, because one can only speculate about the true state of affairs. Let's take a look at five the most powerful nuclear powers in the world for 2019.
No. 5. France
First nuclear tests the country began hosting it in 1960. France has never rattled its nuclear weapons, but without a doubt we can say that today it is one of the most powerful nuclear powers. Some experts believe that we're talking about about 290 nuclear bombs.
No. 4. Great Britain
The country began its first development of nuclear weapons in 1952. This project was called "Hurricane". The UK currently has about 250 warheads in its arsenal. The British consider the fact that they have nuclear weapons to be a response to the policies pursued by the Soviet leadership, aimed at increasing their nuclear potential.
No. 3. China
China is believed to be a more powerful nuclear power than it pretends to be. The official data provided by the Chinese authorities seems too underestimated. Moreover, China is trying to compete with the United States and all their actions are aimed at increasing the number of nuclear weapons. The first test dates back to 1964. Now the country rightfully ranks third in this area.
No. 2. United States of America
This may surprise many, but the United States is not in first place, although it certainly is. At least, this is stated by officials, but it is not possible to verify their words, since nuclear secrets are the most hidden information. It is stated that the country has 7,500 nuclear warheads, but no one has any idea about their power. Moreover, America has the most powerful army in the world.
No. 1. Russia
And here is the first place and most powerful nuclear power. The Soviet country conducted its first nuclear weapons tests back in 1949. Throughout its existence, the USSR tirelessly increased its potential and eventually surpassed everyone in the number of nuclear bombs. In addition, the most powerful nuclear explosion was carried out in the country. Its justification is considered to be an attempt to intimidate other nuclear countries and thereby curb the arms race. There are currently about 8,500 warheads in the country.
We, of course, live in Peaceful time, but still some things that are not so peaceful do take place.
After all, every country, no matter what pacifist worldview its leaders may have, must take care of the safety of its citizens. And this is done, among other things, thanks to worthy confrontation with other countries.
Of course, there are many methods of confrontation, but it is still very important not to use weapons, but at least to let them know that they are available - then there will be no need to “quarrel.”
That's why countries are trying to arm themselves. And arming your people in this context is not very effective - that’s why they resort to nuclear weapons. And now it is already capable of inspiring shock and awe in anyone. That is why its presence is so valued among countries.
But which countries are particularly successful in this? There are several of the most protected leaders who have an impressive nuclear reserve. The most powerful nuclear countries in the world included in our top 10 are such that it is better not to argue with them, because in this case it will obviously not be worse for them. This is such a force - nuclear weapons. Destructive and very impressive.
10. Canada
Although Canada has not yet made any announcements about nuclear capabilities, this does not mean that it does not have them. It’s just that, as it is believed, the country’s potential, although great, is not enough for it to become a full-scale nuclear power.
But in terms of trade related to nuclear weapons, Canada is at a very high level, occupying significant positions in this area.
9. Israel
Israel also has not officially declared itself a nuclear country, but this also does not mean that it is not one; on the contrary, many believe that nuclear potential he has quite a lot.
Of course, it is impossible to estimate everything with sufficient accuracy, but rough estimates give from eighty to two hundred warheads, which, in principle, is enough significant amount so that in the event of a threat, the country can oppose something to its potential enemy.
8. North Korea
When we think about nuclear weapons, the first thing we often think about is North Korea. This is evidenced by the various loud statements that have been made by this country over the years.
Initially, the country was part of the NPT, but then declared that it was a nuclear power. All the same, the country is a relative newcomer in this area, and it is unknown how many warheads it currently has, but this number is probably measured in the dozens.
7. Pakistan
If we talk about military power, then few countries in the world can, in principle, compare with Pakistan. When he was exposed to Indian influence, he acquired nuclear energy as a countermeasure.
Tests were carried out that served as a kind of deterrent that could deter other countries from invading the territory. Roughly, a country may have up to one hundred and ten warheads that are active on this moment.
6. India
Another fairly large nuclear power. Local has started nuclear program in the year when the country was actively developing its independence. Initially, it was stated that all this would be used only for peaceful purposes, in order to maintain peace.
But then came large-scale nuclear tests, which hinted that in truth the goals were not so peaceful. And the country has, it is believed, about one hundred warheads.
5. China
It would be strange for such a large country as China not to care about its security. Hence the need to acquire nuclear weapons. It was purchased in 1964. The country is an active participant in the treaty on the non-proliferation of such weapons. However, China has quite a few weapons - about two hundred and forty warheads are currently believed to be active and ready for “use.” Of course, this number is approximate.
4. France
Although France is generally considered to be something associated with romance and love, one should not forget that it used to be an imperial country, and therefore everything regarding military affairs is decided quite seriously there. France places concern for its safety at a very high level. high place. As for nuclear weapons, they have been present since 1960. There are believed to be between 290 and 300 warheads, a number greater than that of larger China.
3. UK
The UK is among the countries that have owned a sufficient number of nuclear weapons for a very long time, since 1952. We can also highlight the fact that this country most actively called on other states to nuclear weapons. But Great Britain also distinguished itself personally by acquiring a huge nuclear stockpile. Up to 225 warheads are at its disposal and are ready for active use in the event of any emergency. The quantity is very considerable.
2. Russia
Russia was forced to join the list of nuclear countries by the US attack on Japan. As a result, the first experiments began in 1949. They were successful, because gradually the number of weapons at the country’s disposal grew. Now it has become very large. The exact number of warheads that are active at a given time is unknown, but experts estimate the upper ceiling at approximately eight and a half thousand.
1. United States
This country, no matter how skeptical many may be, is still the most developed in nuclear terms. This is, at the same time, the most best example how not to use such weapons stockpiles. Because the country’s interference in the lives of other countries, including with the use of nuclear weapons, has already become a canonical example. But that doesn't change great amount warheads, which varies from more than two thousand to approximately 7.7 thousand.
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