Bites poisonous snakes dangerous to humans. The greatest threat is Central Asian cobras, vipers and efas. Fatalities after bites from other types of snakes, such as pit vipers or copperheads, are less common, but in some cases they can cause serious consequences. This is why it is so important to know what to do after a snake bite.
Symptoms of a snake bite
It has long been established that no snakes attack humans without reason. They are also unable to jump and chase. In all cases, snakes bite in defense, that is, the person himself is the culprit of such actions of this reptile. Most often, snakes bite while picking mushrooms, brushwood, berries and during haymaking. Sometimes there are cases of bites during nights around the fire, where snakes crawl, attracted by warmth and light.
Getting ready to travel dangerous areas, you should always wear trousers and high boots. You won't have to think about what to do if you're bitten by a snake if you take a long stick or staff with you. With its help you will push aside thickets or explore crevices in the mountains. When you see a snake, it is better to retreat, as this will significantly reduce the likelihood of a bite.
If you are nevertheless bitten by this reptile, you will feel characteristic features. The first signs of a bite are:
- A feeling or paresthesia (pins and needles) that quickly spreads throughout the affected limb.
- Pain.
- Dizziness, possible fainting.
- Decline blood pressure.
- Speech and swallowing problems when drinking.
- Unsteady gait, and after a few minutes the inability to move or even stand on your feet.
- Rapid breathing and abnormal heart rhythm.
Even if you did not see a snake bite you, but felt an unpleasant touch, and also saw one or two clearly visible punctate wounds (sometimes scratches), be sure to listen to your body. You need first aid for a snakebite when you see swelling, feel nauseated, drowsy, feverish, have double vision, and have cold sweats.
Providing assistance with a snake bite
Everyone knows the serious consequences of a snake bite, but when such a situation arises, you must remain calm. If there is someone with you, send him for medical help or call a medical team. To slow down the spread, you need to:
- limit the victim’s mobility (independent movement is prohibited);
- provide the bitten person with complete rest in a horizontal position, fixing the affected limb in complete immobility;
- start energetically sucking the poison out of the wound with your mouth (you need to squeeze the tissue that surrounds the bite with your teeth, squeezing and sucking, and also quickly spitting out the extracted liquid for 15-20 minutes);
- disinfect the bite site with brilliant green or iodine;
- apply a pressure bandage.
After you have carried out these steps for a snake bite, give the victim a drink of water or tea. Drinking plenty of fluids helps remove poison from the body as quickly as possible. 
Only snakebite serum, which is administered subcutaneously, intravenously or intramuscularly, can completely neutralize its effect.
What not to do?
When providing assistance for a snake bite, it is strictly forbidden to cut the bite site in a cross shape or cut out the affected area, as this can lead to infection. Also, do not burn the wound with coals from a fire or other hot objects. Emergency treatment for a snake bite should not include applying a tourniquet; this only increases the risk of death. Drinking alcohol can aggravate the condition, because alcohol enhances the effect of the poison.
Estimated reading time: 8 minutes
The child was bitten by a snake. What could sound scarier to parents? Especially if a very small child was attacked by this animal. Most people have a subconscious fear of stinging animals. In many cases, the bites of some exotic animals are, in fact, not fatal, but the very fact of the bite terrifies a person. The body reacts instantly: the release of hormones into the blood, a sharp jump in blood pressure, high temperature, cold perspiration. The snake has always had a terrifying effect on people. For some, just the mention of snakes is enough to limit movement around the area, exclude swimming in a pond, and even be afraid of being in own home, if there might be a snake somewhere nearby.
Favorite places of snakes
If a snake bites a child, this does not mean that it is hunting a person. Snakes never attack people first. However, this animal is quite easy to scare, sometimes simply by its presence, noisy behavior, and sudden movements, so that the snake takes a defensive position. Snakes often protect their eggs or hatchlings from threats from the outside world. In such cases, the female may even be in ambush, maintaining a fairly wide radius around her nest under her control.
Serpent exists great amount species, so it is difficult to predict where you might encounter this animal. Some species live only near bodies of water with standing water, while others love dry land and sandy soil. We should not forget that many snakes are excellent swimmers and even have the ability to go under water for short periods of time.
IN European areas Vipers pose a particular danger to humans. There are really a lot of them in abandoned land plots, in haystacks, along streams, in ponds with standing water. The viper swims well and nests in the coastal zone, often keeping the entire surface of a small pond or reservoir under control. They love clean water, taking care to avoid sewer sources.
On sandy soils, usually in the coastal sea zone, you can often find adder or viper. Their bites are deadly. It happens that in extreme heat snakes crawl onto city beaches, terrifying holidaymakers. If the snake does not feel threatened, it behaves measuredly and can slowly crawl into its hole past people. 
Recently, there have been frequent cases of snakes being imported when transporting exotic fruits from Asian and African countries. There are snakes, as they say, in assortment. In this way, rather uncharacteristic inhabitants for this area can penetrate onto the European continent. Moreover, snakes from fruit boxes, having traveled vast distances and lost contact with their home, are already very hostile to their “liberators” who are unpacking the goods.
Children should be explained with early age that direct contact with a snake is deadly. The child must develop the instinct of self-preservation. A snake can stay in the same place for hours, without participating in any way in the surrounding reality. However, this is just a person's subjective opinion. The snake collects information about outside world, capturing sounds, vibrations, shocks earth's crust and neighboring objects. It is also common for snakes to hide under large boulders, even build their nests there and raise their young.
There are frequent cases of snakes entering people's homes. Even urban multi-storey buildings are no exception.
When taking a child with you for a walk in a forest or even open forest, you should be wary of abandoned bushy areas, islands with standing water, stones and deep depressions under tree roots.
What to warn your child about to avoid a snake bite
The child should avoid actions that pose a direct threat to his life if he comes into contact with snakes. Parents need to understand that contact with a snake can be forced and intentional. If an adult, seeing a snake, tries to get away from it, then it is difficult to predict the child’s reaction. Especially if the child is very small.
The first acquaintance with a snake can arouse a child's genuine interest in the exotic; snakes are indeed very beautiful, graceful and attractive. If a baby is afraid of a snake, his reaction can be very unpredictable - from attacking an animal with with bare hands before throwing stones and large objects that come to hand. Naturally, such behavior will lead to an inevitable bite.
Before any walks, parents are required to warn their children against direct contact with any animals, be they dogs, wasps, spiders, or even cats. Small child must be constantly under the control of older family members or parents. The child should calmly avoid danger.
First actions when meeting a snake
If contact with a snake cannot be avoided, the child should be taught several simple behavioral maneuvers that will save his life, for example:
- do not panic;
- take calm small steps away from the place with the animal;
- Do not throw stones at a snake under any circumstances;
- do not shout;
- do not make sudden movements, especially waving your arms;
- do not jump away from the snake.
Sudden awkward movements of the hands near the snake are especially dangerous. Snakes have very poor eyesight; in nature, they are helped by thermoregulation. The snake feels heat coming and going. It can move following the heat emanating from a person. Of course, such a fact can only add to the fear. The upper limbs of people usually have the most high temperature bodies, and sudden movements by them lead to temperature fluctuations around the human body in the immediate vicinity of the snake. By making sudden movements with his hands, the child can only carry away the “forest beauty” without knowing it. An adult will benefit from the growth of his torso, and the baby’s hands will be within the radius of perception of the snake.
A young child needs to be reminded of this regularly. Children's memory is not yet capable of retaining large amounts of information in the head, especially information with which there was no direct contact. The baby will actually sincerely not understand what adults are talking about when explaining responses to some unfamiliar animal. And indeed it is. Every child should know snakes, spiders, wasps and bees firsthand. When talking about the dangers posed by these animals, you need to show pictures of them. Let them be different pictures– big and small, from different angles. The child must clearly understand what is being said.
First steps after a snake bite
What to do if a snake bites a child? If the bite has already occurred, it is necessary to provide emergency assistance to the victim. Loving mother will instantly rush to the baby's wound and try to suck the poison out of the blood. Such an event is very unsafe. If there are open wounds in a woman’s mouth, which is not uncommon, another person may be infected with the same poison. In cases where medical institution is far from the scene of the incident, you should help the baby yourself. To do this, parents should take a number of safety measures after a bite:
- call an ambulance;
- rinse the wound with clean water;
- wash the wound with soapy water (it is advisable to use laundry soap);
- take a photograph or remember the appearance of the snake (size, color, skin pattern);
- hold the child’s body in a horizontal position, but so that the bite site is below the heart;
- In case of swelling, remove the body from clothing.
You should not be nervous about showing your excitement to your child. This will only worsen the victim's condition. When the baby is frightened, the heart rate will only increase, which will promote faster blood flow through the tissues, and, accordingly, poison.
When calling an ambulance in remote area It is advisable to immediately describe the appearance of the snake so that the doctor takes the necessary antidotes or at least knows what to prepare for.
Typical mistakes when providing assistance for snake bites
If a child has been bitten by a snake, it is strictly forbidden to take a number of measures that could cause irreparable harm to the child’s health, including death. Every parent must be familiar with the most common erroneous methods for preventing danger after a snake bite. So, it is strictly prohibited:
- Cut the bite site. This is usually guided by those who believe that in this way they can move the tissue around the bite and eliminate the poison. In most cases, such a procedure only contributes to the introduction of infection with all the ensuing consequences. If the bite occurs on the tissue around the tendons, it can even result in disability.
- Cauterize the bite site. This is a meaningless procedure that for some reason is often practiced by most adults. When a snake bites, its teeth, which secrete venom, penetrate deep into the soft tissue, and cauterization of the upper layer of the epidermis will simply lead to an external burn, aggravating the situation by making the bite site inaccessible for extracting the venom.
- Self-administer antidotes, which are now sold in pharmacies without a prescription. This is deadly, especially if the snake has bitten small child. The dose of the administered antidote, as well as the antidote itself, must be determined by the doctor. Moreover, the serum is introduced in stages, increasing the dose.
- Apply cotton wool with various antiseptics and firmly fix them on the bite site. The bite site should not be covered, much less alcohol-containing preparations should be used. Alcohol will increase blood circulation and spread the poison throughout the body. However, there is information that iodine is effective against snake bites; it partially neutralizes the poison, removing it from the tissues due to its volatility.
- Give tonic drinks to drink. Coffee and other energy drinks can increase the heart rate and excite the body as a whole, which will make it difficult to remove toxins from tissues.
- Bandage and apply tourniquets above the bite site. For some reason, this erroneous theory is actively practiced in our time. The poison spreading around the site of the bite through the bloodstream will have no outlet, which will only lead to organic damage to the limb, depriving the tissue of trophism. The result is the death of soft tissues, which is fraught with gangrenous infection.
If a child is bitten by a snake, you should immobilize him, completely restraining him. motor functions, give plenty of water to drink, which will help eliminate toxins. It wouldn't hurt to take adsorbents. Removes toxins well green tea If you don’t have time to brew it, you can give your baby a few dry tea leaves to chew.
Symptoms of a poisonous snake bite
There are often cases when a snake bite cannot be tracked by the adults with whom the child is on a walk. And the baby himself does not attach importance to what happened to him due to his own ignorance. This is the most unpleasant thing that can happen after a snake bite.
If a snake bites a child unnoticed, and at the same time it is quite poisonous, the general symptoms of the body’s reaction will not take long to appear. Parents should be extremely attentive to changes in the condition of their children. This is especially true for very young children who cannot yet independently voice their feelings.
Characteristic symptoms indicate danger as follows:
- dizziness;
- drowsiness;
- decreased vision;
- increased salivation;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- increased sweating;
- cutting or dull pain in the bite area;
- swelling around the bite site;
- redness at the site of the bite or spots throughout the body;
- pale face;
- increased heart rate;
- thready pulse;
- increased feeling of thirst;
- loss of consciousness;
- cold sweat.
Squeezing the poison out of a wound if a child has been bitten by a snake and the parents did not notice it in time is ineffective; it can only provoke increased swelling.
Having carefully looked at the baby who is experiencing an illness, you should carefully examine his body for bites. A snake bite looks typical in most cases - two small holes (no larger than a match head) with bloody edges. Although, if some time has passed after the bite, the wound begins to heal and become inconspicuous.
Activities after the acute condition is over
After everything necessary measures elimination of poison from the body has been completed, and the baby’s life is not in danger, rehabilitation measures are strongly recommended. It is important to keep the child healthy. You should take care of the tissue at the site of the bite. Available folk recipes. For example, lotions made from a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage, echinacea, plantain, yarrow will relieve swelling, redness, and improve the trophism of soft tissues at the site of the bite.
Taking vitamins and herbal decoctions will help you recover quickly, strengthen your immune system and avoid negative complications.
From now on, to avoid snake bites, take your child for walks in places possible habitat you need to wear appropriate shoes; the body should be protected by clothing with minimal open areas. You can also treat exposed skin with repellents or scented natural means, for example, lemon, eucalyptus or fir oil. This will protect the baby from insect bites and unwanted anxiety in the forest.
Also read with this article:
What to do if bitten by a snake while hiking: sequence of actions. Contents of a first aid kit for first aid in case of a snake bite.
What should be in a first aid kit to help with a snake bite?
First aid for a snake bite using special anti-snake serums is impossible during an ordinary hike. The introduction of this substance requires preliminary skills and absolutely sterile instruments. But you need to take universal medicines with you.
After a person is bitten by a snake, his body is quickly poisoned toxic substances. Help for a snake bite must include relieving allergic symptoms with antihistamines. They are used if full medical assistance for a snake bite occurs no earlier than one hour after the attack:
- cetrin – 2 tablets;
- suprastin, tavegil or diphenhydramine - 1% in an amount of 1 ml intramuscularly.
Comprehensive care for snake bites is effective using glucocordicoids:
- prednisolone – 1 tablet orally or 40-60 mg intramuscularly;
- dexamethasone – 3-4 mg.
Used as an anesthetic:
- analgin - 2 ml intramuscularly in combination with 1 ml of diphenhydramine;
- tramatadol – 1 ml.
If, after a person was bitten by a snake, the poison was sucked out, it is necessary to disinfect the wound. Therefore, first aid for a snake bite must include treating the wound with hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, potassium permanganate etc.
It is desirable that assistance for a snake bite include preventing cell intoxication. For example, first aid for a viper snake bite includes: drink plenty of fluids, not just liquids, but water and soda(in a ratio of 2 teaspoons per 1 liter of water). As a diuretic, you can take medications (indapamide, furosemide), including herbal ones ( Birch buds, horsetail grass). Experts recommend take ascorbic acid, it protects internal tissues from damage by poison.
What to do if you are bitten by a snake
First of all, if the snake has sunk its teeth into the victim, it must be removed immediately. The shorter the contact time, the less poison will enter the body. If there was clothing at the site of the bite, it must be removed immediately, as there may be remnants of poison on it, which continue to get into the wound.
Providing assistance for a snake bite begins with: the victim is placed horizontally and limited in movement. The person needs to be explained that panic and unnecessary body movements only worsen the situation.
If a snake bites you in the leg or arm, you need to make sure that there are no compressive objects on the limb: socks, jewelry, watches. During the first half hour, severe swelling occurs in the area of the body that was bitten by the snake, and excessive pressure impedes blood flow.
Not knowing what to do when bitten by snakes wastes valuable time.
Remember! The venom is sucked out only during the first 10 minutes after the incident. In addition, there should be no wounds in the mouth of the person who provides first aid for a snake bite. As a safe alternative, a rubber bulb can be used to remove the venom.
First aid for a poisonous snake bite in the form of suction of the poison occurs in several stages:
- punctures are opened as much as possible with the help of massage of the fold area who was bitten by a snake;
- droplets of liquid should appear at the site of open wounds;
- the skin around the bite is grabbed by the teeth, the poison is sucked out intensively and quickly;
- Any liquid that enters the mouth must be spit out immediately. Recommended rinse your mouth after each spitting;
- The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
If a snake bite occurs in the leg, after treating the wound with an antiseptic, the limb must be immobilized. To do this, the legs are tied using rags. The hand that was bitten by the snake is fixed in a bent position.
Attention! Do not apply a tight tourniquet, since it excessively impedes blood flow in tissues that are already affected by the poison. A snake bite in the leg cannot be relieved by squeezing; such actions greatly increase the likelihood of gangrene.
A compression bandage is applied along the entire length of the leg, which has the effect of a compression stocking. You need to make sure that the pressure of the bandage is moderate. Moderate compression slows down the spread of poison throughout the body.
First aid for a snake bite involves reducing the risk of allergic and painful shock with the help of medications. Proper emergency medical care for a snake bite effectively relieves the inflammatory effect.
A person who has been bitten by a snake needs give something to drink big amount liquids and it is advisable to give a diuretic. If you don’t have a diuretic in your medicine cabinet, you can make tea from fresh nettle leaves. To do this, they are placed in a saucepan with a lid and filled with water in a ratio of leaves to liquid of 1:2, respectively. The tea should boil, after which it is immediately turned off and allowed to brew for 15 minutes. Give no more than four glasses per day. This first aid for a viper snake bite reduces the degree of intoxication.
In any case, specialized medical care for a snake bite should be provided as soon as possible. The main efforts of the group on a campaign should be aimed at operational delivery of the victim to the medical center.
Unacceptable assistance for poisonous snake bites
- Give alcohol to a person who has been bitten by a snake.
- Allow the victim to actively move. This is true not only for those cases in which a snake bite occurred in the leg.
- Make incisions on the swollen part of the body.
- Help with a snake bite as cauterization of the affected area.
- Using compresses, heat the area that was bitten by the snake.
Regardless of which part globe there is a person there, there is a risk of a snake attack. Greatest danger hiding from fatal bites poisonous snakes. The level of aggressiveness of reptiles towards people depends on what species and family the reptile belongs to. Everyone should be able to provide first aid in the event of an attack.
It is necessary to take into account the important fact that in some cases bites are not felt, and the consequences are manifested by a significant deterioration in the well-being of the victim.
Remember, a snake bite is very dangerous if the victim is not given prompt medical attention. Every person should know what to do when bitten by a snake, what its symptoms and consequences are. It is important that actions are coordinated and fast.
There are about three thousand species of reptiles, and only fifteen percent of them are common. For example, in the United States of America about twenty percent are poisonous and very dangerous snakes. Snake bites cause about ten deaths every year in the United States. As for other countries, such cases are much more common and claim the lives of more than one hundred thousand people every year.
Symptoms and clinical picture
A snake bite has certain symptoms, no matter what species the reptile is. Anyone snake bite standard clinical picture. Snake venom contains substances that have similar functions and effects:
- hemolysin is a substance that can provoke the breakdown of blood cells;
- Cholinesterase is a special enzyme that can disrupt neuromuscular transmission and function;
- neurotoxin – a component that affects all nerve tissues and structures;
- Cardiotoxin is extremely dangerous and can have a toxic effect on the cardiovascular system.
In addition to the above toxins, snake venom contains a huge number of different components that instantly and mercilessly destroy human tissues, cells and organs.
Main symptoms
You need to know that a snake bite has different symptoms.
Local manifestation:
- bite marks that have characteristic feature– two triangular wounds located on one strip, measuring about three millimeters;
- severe burning, pain, redness and swelling at the site of the lesion;
- bleeding;
- the skin becomes blistered and takes on a bluish tint.
General changes:
- severe bloody diarrhea;
- bloody, frequent and profuse vomiting;
- nausea;
- dizziness, headaches;
- painful sensations in joints and muscles;
- severe weakness;
- dehydration of the human body;
- numerous hemorrhages on the skin;
- renal and liver failure progresses;
- high body temperature.
Neurological disorders are as follows:
- severe headaches;
- weakness, drowsiness, apathy and lethargy;
- general malaise;
- vision is impaired;
- problem with swallowing;
- dizziness, clouding of consciousness;
- concentration and vision are impaired;
- eyelids droop;
- the face becomes distorted;
- the body becomes numb at the site of the bite.
Violation of the full functioning of the cardiovascular system:
- painful spasms in the heart and chest;
- labored breathing;
- tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) develops.
If such symptoms are detected, the victim should receive medical attention. All actions should be aimed at urgently removing the poison from the affected area.
Snake poisoning
Degree, severity and form of poisoning snake venom depend on many factors that need to be taken into account:
- the number of bites on the victim’s body;
- age, variety, size of the reptile;
- total amount of poison in the wound;
- sensitivity of the victim to the components of toxic toxins;
- the general health of the person, his weight, age and other information;
- location, size and depth of the wound.
The danger of attack by various types of snakes
Quite often, poisonous snake bites cause death. The main danger is that a large purulent wound forms at the site of the lesion. The attack of some species of snakes ends in lightning death.
Most dangerous representative The reptile is considered to be the royal asp. Clinical picture: minor pain, which is replaced by numbness of the whole body and limbs, muscle paralysis. If you do not get to a medical facility in a timely manner, death quickly occurs.
Cobra bite
Characteristic symptomatic manifestations may be as follows: severe pain, which is accompanied by extensive erythrocyte hemolysis and the development of jaundice/liver failure. The health of the injured person deteriorates significantly. Emergency hospitalization is required to avoid death.
Rattlesnake bite, pit viper
The following main symptoms are characteristic of rattlesnake bites: burning and terrible pain, instant swelling, formation of blisters and bleeding, and the formation of necrotic wounds. Then the body temperature rises, general intoxication and fever begin, nausea and severe vomiting are present. Late provision medical care threatens to be life-threatening internal bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
The rattlesnake, whose bite can be fatal, is one of the most dangerous snakes on Earth.
First aid
The bite of a viper or any other snake is extremely dangerous to health and life, so it is necessary to be able to provide assistance in such emergency cases. A viper bite requires special attention, the same as in the case of the bite of another dangerous poisonous snake. The main rule is that you must not panic! Effective help is possible if your actions are targeted and consistent.
It is necessary to perform the following help algorithm:
- Try to calm the victim down, put him on flat surface to reduce blood flow and absorption of poison.
- If you have any jewelry, remove it, as in case of severe swelling, additional problems may arise.
- Try to fix the bite site in one position and make it motionless using a special splint.
- Then you need to suck out the poison. If possible, you can use a rubber bulb or a special suction device. However, in their absence, such manipulation is carried out with the mouth, if there are no various lesions on the mucous membrane.
- You can make small cuts near the wound.
- Next, you need to apply a bandage to compress the affected area of the body, but the arteries must function fully.
- Provide the injured person with plenty of fluids to reduce the presence of toxins and poisons in the blood.
- In case of shock and a serious complication of the situation, chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration will be required.
Prohibited actions
In addition, you must remember actions that are prohibited after a bite:
- bustle;
- physical activity and activity;
- placing a tourniquet on the victim’s limb;
- making linear incisions at the site of edema;
- cauterization;
- warm and hot compresses;
- a large amount of ice.
Performing such manipulations is fraught not only with serious consequences and complications, but also fatal. Therefore, it is very important to provide the patient with correct and effective first aid, and then hospitalize the bitten person as soon as possible.
Examination of the patient
In parallel with treatment, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of the patient. Required:
- hemolysis;
- general blood analysis;
- bilirubin;
- biochemical parameters;
- general urine analysis;
- liver enzyme analysis.
There is no prevention against snake bites, especially poisonous ones. But there are certain rules for visiting places where poisonous reptiles may be found: it is advisable to wear trousers and high boots/shoes. In addition to such measures, you need to be extremely attentive, careful and careful to prevent a snake attack.
Snakes are the most peculiar creatures on the planet. They amaze people with their appearance, in an original way movement. This causes increased interest in people this species. When studying snakes, we must not forget that many of their species are poisonous. What to do if you are bitten by a snake and how to provide first aid, read the article.
Snake venom
Some reptiles of this species have parotid glands that secrete poison. With the help of ducts, they connect through channels with two upper teeth. When a snake bites a person, the venom enters the bloodstream and causes severe poisoning, often leading to death. The question arises, what should you do if you are bitten by a snake? Provide first aid immediately. But there is no need to kill snakes, since they are a source of poison necessary for making medicine.
The degree of poisoning from snake venom primarily depends on its dose, concentration and location of penetration. Therefore, the consequences are different. Great importance has a person’s age and state of health. The most dangerous are bites to the head and torso. If the venom from a bite immediately enters a vessel with blood, a person can die in five to ten minutes. for example, it is twice as dangerous if administered intramuscularly than subcutaneously. What should you do if you are bitten by a snake? Urgently, without wasting a minute, provide first aid. How to do this, read the article.
When can a snake bite?
For example, he does not take active steps to attack. This happens when a person steps on it, tries to touch it with their hands, or accidentally falls into its nest. In this case, there is a justification for her attack: she is defending her territory. To avoid it you need to be extremely careful in its habitats.
The snake is deaf, but it perfectly senses the slightest vibration of the earth along which a man is walking. She won't come closer, she'll just crawl away. The greatest likelihood of meeting a viper is in mushroom season. To prevent this from happening, you need to take any stick and tap it on the ground in front of you.
Symptoms of poisoning
- Bite marks are noticeable - two wounds with a triangular shape.
- There is pain and a burning sensation.
- Redness of the tissues around the bite.
- Swelling that spreads quickly.
- Hemorrhages.
- Weakness throughout the body.
- My head is spinning.
- Pallor appears skin, nausea and vomiting of blood.
- Body temperature rises to forty degrees.
Signs of severe poisoning
In severe poisoning, hemorrhages spread in spots beyond the bite site. The affected area of the body becomes purple-bluish in color, and the skin becomes covered with blisters filled with bloody, cloudy fluid. Often the victim’s condition is complicated by the occurrence of venous thrombosis and lymphadenitis. This can occur 8-36 hours after a snake bite, when the poison penetrates the human body. In this case, there is a strong increase in the volume of the affected area. Wounds for a long time bleed, and later ulcers and necrosis form. What to do when bitten to avoid negative consequences? First of all, it is correct to provide assistance and urgently take the victim to the hospital.
What to do if you are bitten by a snake?
- First aid to the victim should be provided by a person who knows how to do it. Wrong actions can cause harm.
- It is extremely rare, but it happens that a snake, for example a viper, grabs tightly and does not want to let go. It must be torn from the skin by force.
- What should you do if you are bitten by a snake? Before the wound begins to heal, you can suck out the poison. Only a person should not have any wounds in his mouth, otherwise he will poison himself.
- What to do if you are bitten by a snake? First aid is provided in order to prevent the spread of poison throughout the body, so the victim needs to be kept at rest and not moved from place to place.
- Apply a compressive bandage to the bite site, but do not apply a tourniquet above or below it.
- What to do if you are bitten by a snake if it is on your arm or leg? First of all, it is necessary to remove everything that is worn on the limbs. The poison always causes significant swelling; all jewelry and hygiene items will interfere with blood circulation, which can lead to gangrene.
- What should you do if you are bitten by a snake? If you have it on hand, take an allergy pill.
- To quickly remove poison from the body, the victim needs to drink at least three liters of water or a little sweetened tea. You need to drink the liquid in small sips.
What not to do?
- The most dangerous and common mistake when providing first aid to a victim is the use of a tourniquet, which is applied to an arm or leg. This will not help the spread of the poison, since it is more aggressive and will still penetrate the body. But the bitten area will suffer. The fact is that the poison provokes a process such as tissue necrosis. If a snake bites your leg or arm, the tourniquet can lead to gangrene.
- It is unacceptable to cut the wound; it can cause infection.
- You cannot cauterize the bite site. This will not help, since the viper injects its poison deeply. Cauterization only further traumatizes the bite site.
- Do not drink alcohol, it speeds up the effect of the poison.
- Don't waste your time chasing a snake.
What should you do if you are bitten by a snake? The main thing is to remain calm. Panic will not lead to anything good. If a person becomes confused and fear settles in him, he may waste time. You should know that a viper bite very rarely leads to fatal outcome, even if the victim did not seek medical help.
- There are two thousand six hundred species in nature various snakes. In most cases, they hunt for a moving object. The exception is those snakes that feed on carrion. For example, the snake is ovivorous.
- When they detect danger, spitting species fall on their backs with their mouths open, pretending to be dead. At the same time, they give off a foul odor. This is a kind of protection from attacks by predators. They do not like carrion with a bad smell.
- On the head of a viper, a boa constrictor and a python there is an organ that instantly reacts to any temperature changes, thanks to which snakes hunt well at night.
- considered the most fast snake, its speed of movement is sixteen kilometers per hour. The coloring does not match the first word of the name. This snake is gray, green or brown in color. It doesn't come in black.
- The longest snake on the planet is the Fluffy python, a resident of the Ohio Zoo. Its length is seven meters thirty-one centimeters. This is a representative of the Guinness Book of Records.
- You've probably heard more than once that in Mexico there is a herbivorous snake, whose body is covered with thick hair. Rumor has it that she has long been a pet; children love to play with her. We may disappoint you, but such a snake does not exist, in fact, the herbivorous hairy reptiles are a myth.
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