The marmoset is the planet's tiny primate. Little miracle - marmoset Reproduction of dwarf marmosets

The pygmy marmoset is the smallest of the entire order of primates on Earth.

Habitat of the pygmy marmoset

Pygmy marmosets live in South America– the upper reaches of the Amazon (Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru).

These tiny monkeys prefer bamboo and reed thickets, and can also be found near temporarily flooded coastal areas. tropical forests and near economic areas.

Appearance of a pygmy marmoset

The length of adult pygmy marmosets ranges from 20.8 cm to 38 cm, most of which is on the tail.

Their weight is 100-150 grams.

The body color is mainly yellow-brown, the belly is white, and the tail is decorated with black and gray rings.

Unnaturally long and prehensile claws grow on all five of her thumbs. The hind legs are longer than the front ones.

The eyes of these little monkeys are large and almond-shaped. The eye circumference is devoid of fur. The ears are small, hairless, and almost invisible due to the thick and long hair. The fur on the upper part of the body is longer than on the lower part. The face is completely covered with fur.

Pygmy marmosets need a long tail to maintain balance.

Nutrition of the pygmy marmoset

Pygmy marmosets are insectivores. In addition, they often feed on bird eggs, honey, and small lizards. Clinging to tree branches and making holes in them, the marmoset drinks the juice. She can remain in this position for hours until she sucks out the liquid. As a rule, more than half of the marmoset’s diet consists of plant juice.

Lifestyle of the pygmy marmoset

This species of monkey lives mainly near the Amazon. They rarely descend to the ground, live mainly in trees, sleep in hollows and are diurnal. The pygmy marmoset monkey is quite shy. Sensing the slightest rustle, animals of this species hide in the branches of trees. Marmosets live in groups, protect members of their family, but do not tolerate strangers in their habitat. Most often, their group consists of three to four adult monkeys, two teenagers and two babies. They make a variety of sounds: chirping, chirping, and squealing when scared.

They move along tree branches on four limbs and can move vertically along trunks thanks to sharp claws on their fingers. When moving, they use vertical branches at a height of up to 20 meters.
Marmosets are very agile and active primates. Capable of making vertical jumps up to 5 m, and in length up to 2 m.

They usually feed at altitudes below 6-15 meters.

Rest, play and engage in social grooming (where one animal grooms hairline another with his fingers and teeth) at a height of 10-20 meters.

For sleeping, they use hollows in trees that are located no lower than 6-12 meters.
A group walks no more than 100 meters per day, however, single individuals looking for their mate sometimes walk up to 850 meters per day.

During prolonged rains, marmosets eat less and rest more.
Typical daily schedule for a group pygmy marmosets:

1. Eating gummi during the first 30-90 minutes after sleep.
2. A period for warming, grooming and playing, then eating insects.
3. Second afternoon rest, care, games and afternoon snack.
4. Plentiful feeding in the evening, return to the place of overnight stay.

Places for sleeping (hollows) are used many times; there are usually 2-3 trees on the group's site, one of which is used constantly, and the rest - sporadically. The dominant male leads the group to roost for the night.

Cubs, teenagers and half-adult marmosets take part in the games. There are two types of games: single and social. Single-player play includes: acrobatic hanging, jumping and running, as well as mimic chasing and catching insects. Chasing and fighting are the main types social game, in which 2-4 individuals participate. Marmosets usually play during the rest period: late in the morning and early in the afternoon.

Reproduction of the pygmy marmoset

Females have the right to choose their own partner; each female can have more than one male. One pregnancy of a female pygmy marmoset brings 2-3 cubs of 14 grams each. Up to 6 weeks, babies move on the backs of males. Lactation lasts up to 3 months. By the 24th week, the cubs reach the size of adults and become completely independent; it is at this age that they are already able to look for their own food.

Population status of the pygmy marmoset

Lives in nature a large number of pygmy marmosets, so their species is not protected. However, in addition to the main danger of losing the species of pygmy marmosets, there is the threat of extinction of their habitat.

The dwarf marmoset should be kept in a glass terrarium. Its dimensions should be 40 by 60 cm with a height of 75 cm. A full-spectrum fluorescent lamp should be installed in the terrarium. Deprived sunlight In such conditions, the animal’s body is able to produce vitamin D. In addition, the terrarium should be equipped with an incandescent lamp for heating and a red lamp simulating dim night lighting. Optimal temperature for marmosets – 25-30 degrees. At night it should not fall below 20 degrees. The duration of daylight hours for animals should be about 12-14 hours.

In addition to lighting, terrariums should be equipped with small ventilation hatches with covers to prevent drafts, which marmosets are afraid of. In addition, it is recommended to install two retractable trays to collect animal waste. There should be a set of bowls for feeding. In order for the marmoset to climb, several wooden sticks should be secured in the terrarium and a house simulating a hollow should be installed. During daylight hours, the animal will sit on its roof and sleep inside at night.

Monkey's diet and preferences

The basis of the diet of the dwarf marmoset is considered to be porridge. baby food. Finely chopped fresh and dried various fruits are required additives. Periodically follows animals and protein foods (meat, live insects). Marmosets really enjoy eating live crickets or crickets, first hunting them and then eating them. From time to time, monkeys need to be given mineral and vitamin supplements, which can be bought in pharmacies. Must always have a clean drinking water.

A pygmy marmoset does not need a pair, since it does not yearn without one. But the monkey is sad without people, without them constant attention. She is extremely inquisitive and active, so she should be provided with new toys periodically. The marmoset is delighted with the new item, but also quickly loses interest.

Overall, the pygmy marmoset is ideal for home care pet. The lifespan of this cute and friendly creature, capable of giving a lot of positive emotions, is approaching 6 years or even more.

In nature, there are not only huge primates, but also very tiny ones. These include Marmoset Göldi or geldium callimico (lat. Callimico goeldii) is a species of primate from the marmoset family. Sole representative sort of Callimico. The specific epithet is given in honor of the Swiss naturalist Emil August Göldi (1859-1917). Otherwise they are called marmosets or pocket monkeys. The marmoset is dark or dark brown in color, and the hair on the head and tail is sometimes red, white or silver-brown. An adult weighs on average 300-400 grams. At the same time, the length of its body usually reaches 20-25 cm, the length of the tail is 25-30 cm. Even a very large representative of this breed does not exceed 30 centimeters in height and weighs only up to 400 grams.

Crumbs on the palm

Among these little monkeys there are also very miniature ones, they are called pygmy marmosets. (lat. Cebuella pygmaea) - a species of primate from the marmoset family ( Callitrichidae). It is one of the smallest representatives of the entire order of primates. These monkeys are so small (the length of the head and body is about 15 cm, the length of the tail is 19-20 cm) that for a long time they were thought to be the babies of other marmoset species. The largest of them weighs up to 120 grams. For example, the Swiss Lilliputian marmoset: the growth of this species does not exceed the length thumb adult.

There are quite a few species of marmosets, and three species of related marmosets (sometimes also called marmosets due to their family resemblance) are known. There are three types of marmosets: silver, golden and black-eared. They all differ in appearance, although they have common features- These are large eyes with an oriental slant, giving the muzzle a meaningful expression.
Silver marmoset - the most common of all types. This monkey is no larger in size than an ordinary squirrel. The body together with the head is up to 22 cm long, and the tail is several centimeters longer. Average weight adults - 350 grams. The muzzle and ears are bare, dark red or pink. The coat is long, silky, soft. The color of these monkeys is even: from silver to dark brown, but the tail is completely black. There are small claws on the paws.

Golden marmoset very close in appearance to silver. She has a yellowish rear region of her body and rings on her tail of the same color. The muzzle is bare, the ears have white tassels.
Black-eared marmoset has short black tufts of hair on its ears. Their ears are really noticeable: fluffy and large. Although, among monkeys nicknamed black-eared, you can sometimes find species with completely snow-white ears. The monkey's body has alternating brown and black stripes. The head is round, with a short muzzle and a wide mouth. Black-eared marmosets can be found near villages or on plantations at the edges of forests.

These small primates, common in South America, live in the upper reaches of the Amazon River (from the western bank of the Purus River to the foot of the Andes), and are also found on the banks of the Putumayo River in Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. These animals were first discovered in 1823 in Western Brazil. The silver marmoset can be found in tropical and subtropical forests Amazons, as well as this monkey, live in eastern Bolivia and eastern and northeastern Brazil.

Among great apes marmosets (marmosets) are the smallest. It is this fact that captivates many. Marmosets also have other advantages: for example, a long tail and a charming face with large expressive and intelligent eyes. It seems that the monkey understands everything that happens around him, just like a person. This is partly true: the intelligence of marmosets is developed.
Although these monkeys are called marmosets or marmosets (even funnier), they look very serious. Still would! After all, no matter how small they may seem, marmosets are relatives of both the huge orangutan and man himself. This probably gives the marmoset’s face a deeply meaningful expression.
Her big eyes with an oriental cut and amusingly curved ears vividly resemble the physiognomy of a fierce Asian warrior. Of course, in miniature. But this impression is also deceptive. Since marmosets are among the tiniest primates on the planet, they can easily become prey even for small predators. Therefore, these little monkeys are very shy and cautious in nature. But if they allow themselves to be tamed, they will become a reliable friend to a person and remain loyal until the end of their lives.

These miniature primates live in dense tree canopies. Thanks to their sharp claws, they perfectly climb trunks and branches, and strong paws allow them to jump in height and length up to 2 meters. At night, marmosets climb into hollow trees, where they spend the night.
These tiny creatures exhibit behavior typical of primates. They live in groups that can even contain four generations at a time. Females give birth twice a year, mostly in pairs of cubs, weighing no more than 15 grams each.
Marmosets live big family, raising cubs as a whole flock. A monkey troop has in common not only children, but also “wives.” But the male takes on most of the troubles of raising and protecting the offspring. He carries the babies on his back, giving them to the females only for feeding.

Marmosets are very sociable; they use chirping, chirping and whistling to “talk” to each other. And sensing danger, these animals begin to scream loudly in warning. Observers counted about 10 signals exchanged between the monkeys.
Unlike many other primates, marmosets do not mark or defend their territory.
The average lifespan of these monkeys in the wild is 10-15 years, but in captivity they can live 5-6 years longer.
When keeping marmosets in captivity, it is necessary to provide them with a constant air temperature in the enclosure from +25°C to +29°C, while the humidity should be at least 60%.

Marmosets are small diurnal animals that find food by climbing trees. They have sharp incisor teeth, with the help of which they easily extract tree sap - this is their favorite treat. These monkeys also eat insects, fruits, leaves and flowers of plants, small birds and their eggs. Although large individuals may well sometimes catch and eat a small vertebrate. Marmosets drink clean water, which is found on the leaves of plants and trees.

The needs of a marmoset do not compare with the needs of an ordinary hamster, which can be locked in a cage, leaving toys and food behind. They are far from the needs of cats and dogs. While our usual pets can be left to their own devices, this will not work with marmosets. They don't just demand quality care- Monkeys need constant communication.
Experienced marmoset owners assure you that you can’t buy your pet off with toys alone. Even your favorite delicacies will not brighten up loneliness. If the monkey is not given enough attention, it will begin to get bored. And then she will become completely unhappy, showing it to others with all her appearance. “Experienced” owners advise treating the monkey like a child.

What is the minimum that is vital for any marmoset to live comfortably?
It all starts with a big cage. The monkey, despite its tiny size, can jump 1-2 meters in height and length. This means she needs appropriate housing. The animal's activity should not be suppressed under any circumstances.
To bring the keeping of these animals as close as possible to real conditions, a few branches are placed in the cage and placed on different heights. Moreover, these branches must be made of durable wood, because... marmosets constantly gnaw on them.
In countries with warm climates, monkeys are kept outside most of the time. Therefore, two cages are purchased for marmosets: one small one for the house and a second larger one for the street. The Russian weather allows you to “walk” animals only in the summer, when the temperature rises above 22-25°C. The rest of the time warm climate must be maintained artificially, because monkeys are thermophilic. Therefore, the cage must have special lamps.
By the way, many owners of marmosets let them out of the cage, and the monkeys run and jump all over the house. Some don’t even have cages, and their pets live like a dog or a cat, unconstrained. Need I say that this is potentially dangerous?! Moreover, both for the marmoset itself (they can chew through the wires and get hurt), and for fragile things that the owner values.
But a well-equipped cell is not everything. The marmoset needs to be provided with toys. Good for children. In particular, experts recommend choosing safe, plastic ones for kids. New toy will captivate the monkey for a while. True, not for long. Marmosets love to explore everything around them and discover something new. As soon as a new thing (for example, a toy) is properly studied, the monkey loses all interest in it.

Ideally, you should purchase several individuals at once: at least a couple of marmosets. If the monkey lives in a cage alone, you will have to give it great amount time, which is not always possible. When marmosets live as a whole family, they feel much better. Monkeys are happy when their needs for communication are fulfilled: be it "communication" with humans or other animals.
The marmoset has the ability to become attached to every member of the family. At least to someone who constantly looks after her and regularly entertains her. Most time, the monkey is friendly and affectionate. Problems begin as soon as mating season: the pet sometimes shows remarkable aggression. This confuses some people. But there is nothing to be afraid of here, because this is the nature of monkeys. In normal times they will not attack or bite. You can safely have them, even if there are children in the house. You just have to explain to younger family members that animals cannot tolerate disrespectful treatment.

As a child, everyone loves to get a little naughty. Marmosets were no exception either. Babies aged 6 to 14 months can be absolutely unbearable. They scream loudly, make noise, jump and destroy everything around. Of course, this will all depend on the character of the individual. But most little marmosets are indeed very noisy, so you just need to get through this period without taking children's pranks to heart. As the monkey gets older, it will settle down.

The marmoset (marmoset) is on the list of protected species, the movement of which across the border Customs Union limited.
In the Celestial Empire, tiny monkeys are treated with reverence. They are not considered an endangered species. However, the general admiration for marmosets is bearing fruit: people are increasingly keeping them as pets. Regardless of the high cost (in Russia the price starts from $1000, abroad it is many times more expensive) or the peculiarities of care. As a result, in some places the number of monkeys is gradually decreasing.

In China, this trend has seriously worried animal rights activists, and therefore it is impossible to buy a marmoset there (at least legally). Currently, illegal trade is thriving there, and wealthy Chinese are happy to buy monkeys, whose cost starts at $3,000.
There is no limit to the outrage of Chinese environmentalists. They compare marmosets to diamond rings: they buy them, keep them for a while, and then discard them.

The owners unanimously assure: you need to think carefully before starting such an adventure. Yes, life with a marmoset is truly a gamble. Monkeys give an incredible amount of positive emotions and at the same time require a huge return in the form of your free time and love.

Every life is small world,
But not a toy, not a souvenir.
Remember this, my friend and idol,
And don't throw away the small world!
☞ Aphorisms about animals with pictures

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The toys are very important role In human life. It is a mistake to believe that they perform only an entertainment function; from time immemorial, toys have been used to decorate houses, and household items, amulets and amulets were made in the form of toys. But the most important thing is that toys made for children were designed not only to please and amuse the child, but also to develop him, educate him, prepare him for life. adult life. Therefore, toys were often made in the form of swords, costumed dolls, and animals. The materials for production were the surrounding elements: wood, clay, pieces of fabric and thread. Do-it-yourself soft toys have also been created since ancient times; they were filled with the remains of rags, cereals, and aromatic herbs.

Nowadays the topic of making toys with your own hands is becoming relevant again. They can be carved from wood, woven, sculpted from clay, salt dough, or modern special modeling masses. Educational puzzles can be easily made from metal wire. It has long been used in the manufacture of souvenirs and children's crafts. natural materials: cones, acorns, chestnuts, shells and pebbles, twigs and herbs, feathers and leaves; Today, waste materials are also actively used in work: plastic bottles and cups, containers from “Kindersurprises”, etc. But Stuffed Toys DIY projects are the most popular among craftswomen of all generations.

Materials for making soft toys

The most common way to make a toy is to sew it. There are a huge number of fabrics from which, with a certain skill, the most beautiful exclusive toys are obtained: velvet and plush, corduroy, fleece and felt bunnies and bears create coziness in the house; such warm beauty will be pleasant to receive as a gift not only for a child. Previously, when there was a shortage of everything, and you wanted to pamper your children, almost all mothers and grandmothers sewed soft toys for their children with their own hands. The photo (Fig. 1) shows a colorful cat that will fit into any interior. In addition to the fact that a funny cat lifts your spirits, it easily serves as a pillow, albeit a decorative one. Moreover, even a child can be trusted to sew this charming beast, the process is so simple: we cut out 2 parts of the body according to the pattern and sew them on the wrong side, having previously sewn the eyes and nose to one of the halves. After the parts are sewn, we turn the workpiece inside out through a specially left hole and fill it with any of the fillers.

There are countless options for knitted toys, but each of them is original and unique, no matter what kind of toy you knit (large or small, funny or touching), it will not leave indifferent those for whom it is intended. Tiny amigurumi toys are very popular today; the knitting patterns of these babies, like the trend itself, came to us from Japan. The largest specimens usually do not exceed 15 cm, but if the author has enough skill, lovely toys are born, sometimes no larger in size walnut. In Russia, these cute animals have become especially popular as keychains: such decoration will definitely attract the attention of others to its owner. The amigurumi toys are based on a ring with a slip knot; the product is knitted according to circular principle. Tying the cats from the picture (Fig. 2) will not be difficult, even if the hook came into your hand for the first time. If you have even the slightest experience, this will take no more than an hour.

Do-it-yourself soft toys can be made using the felting method. Charming animals are felted using special needles, that is, dry felting. Unlike simple knitted souvenirs, creating a furry animal that is indistinguishable from the original requires true skill and hard work. It is not enough to master only the felting technique, you need to have broader artistic abilities, since felting is only one of the stages of creating a toy, after which “makeup” is applied to the face using pastels, which gives the animal realism. Sometimes the work doesn’t end there; some animals are sewn or knitted with clothes to complement the look.

A separate item is soft toys made from pieces of leather, fur and felt - such animals are as close as possible to the original in appearance. Although sometimes funny toys are sewn from felt, sewn with decorative seams along the front side of the product. Toys are also sewn from parts of old clothes: nylon tights, socks and even shirt sleeves. As for tights, this is a universal material for manipulating it: forming the parts of a toy from nylon is quite a simple and exciting activity, moreover, the material can easily be tinted with pastels, which is very important when creating faces.

Fillers for soft toys

In order to give the toy volume and justify its name “soft”, it is necessary to fill the sewn or knitted toy. Felted toys do not require any filling as they are made entirely of felting wool.

Do-it-yourself soft toys can be filled with natural environmental materials. The toys, filled with aromatic herbs such as lavender, mint, oregano, and coffee beans, are not intended for play, but to create a cozy atmosphere at home. To develop a child’s tactile sensations, you can fill toys with cereals, grains, buckwheat husks, peas and beans, dried berry and fruit seeds, and sand. Washing such fillers is contraindicated, so it is worth considering the possibility of removing them or considering options for synthetic fillers. You can also stuff the toy with feathers or down, but this is also impractical.

Synthetic fillers of the 21st century

The first and proven padding material is padding polyester. This elastic non-woven material is very warm and light, it is non-toxic and does not cause allergic reactions, it is often used as insulation in the manufacture of clothing, blankets, bedspreads and bedding. You can add to the list of advantages that it is wash-resistant, dries quickly and restores volume.
In order to give the shape of the toy, the padding polyester can be rolled into a roll - this is suitable for filling the little animal’s body. For a more uniform distribution of the filling, the synthetic winterizer is first torn into small pieces.

Foam rubber is used as a basis for toys that have certain geometric shapes, such as soft cubes. Washing is also not a problem for the material, but it should be taken into account that toys with such a core have a certain shelf life: over time, the foam rubber dries out or, conversely, sticks together and can become toxic. If, while touching the toy, you feel deformed parts: peeling pieces, sharp corners, you should stop using the product, especially as a child.

Synthetic fluff is a substitute for natural swan down. It is no less actively used by craftswomen who create soft toys with their own hands. Unlike padding polyester, which is produced in layers, synthetic fluff is a fluffy mass. This voluminous and incredibly light material has 3 advantages over the original. Firstly, the price: the cost of products made from synthetic fluff is much lower, but this is not due worst qualities, but by simpler production. Secondly, it is hypoallergenic: bugs and mites avoid this filler. Thirdly, it is indifferent even to machine washing and drying - the material dries quickly and instantly restores volume.

One of the most common materials in the production of pillows, mattresses, toys, products for newborns, insulated clothing, including expedition clothing, is holofiber. There is an opinion that this is the same padding polyester, only in a different form of release, but this is not so. Although both materials are based on 100% synthetic polyester fibers, the production process is different. Without going into too much detail, differences in the manufacturing process add advantages to the finished material. Holofiber has a number of advantages that make it one of the best materials in its class: it is hypoallergenic, wear-resistant, antistatic, does not absorb moisture and odors, does not deform during washing, drying, heat treatment, creasing, does not contain glue and others toxic substances, is not subject to combustion (the material melts without contributing to the spread of fire), bacteria, fungi and mites do not live in it. And we can talk about its thermal properties separately, but for toys this is not so important.

Another material has almost identical properties. trademark- comforter, outwardly it looks like the same elastic lumps or balls, which, evenly distributed, make the filled products soft and airy. Its fibers are also twisted into spirals, which makes it more elastic, fluffy and warm than synthetic winterizer.

Textured padding

You've probably seen pillows and toys in stores labeled "anti-stress"; they are filled with such materials, which are soft or hard particles that flow - granules. In addition to the anti-stress effect, such toys have a developmental function: feeling balls through the fabric different sizes promotes sensory development child. We have already talked about natural textured fillers, but there are also artificial analogues that are inferior in some ways and superior to natural ones in others.

Porous polystyrene foam is almost weightless foam balls 2-7 mm in diameter. The material is hygienically safe; it is actively used for the production of pillows for pregnant women and nursing, toys and frameless furniture. Washing does not deform the structure of the balls, but is not recommended due to the fact that products with such padding take a long time to dry.

Polyethylene granules are also small balls, only made of plastic. There are glass and metal granules, but such fillers are not used in the production of toys. If you are making a toy with your own hands, you can replace the granules with large beads, beads of different sizes, bullets from toy guns. It is not necessary to fill the entire toy with this filler - granules are often added to the same holofiber or synthetic fluff, stuffing the paws, legs and arms with it. Washing the filler is not contraindicated; water simply drains from the plastic granules.

You can add several “rustles,” “ringers,” or “rattlers” to the main filler: pieces of foil, candy wrappers, bells, or a Kinder container filled with beads, hidden in the middle of the toy, will provide additional entertainment for your child. Make soft toys with your own hands, involving the whole family in the activity: children will remember for a long time joint creativity, and their imagination will suggest new solutions!

Be careful!

When creating toys with small particles inside, take care that the filler does not leak through outer fabric outward, the child should not be able to chew or tear the toy: for this, special attention must be paid to the tightness of the seams and the strength of the materials used.

Almost all of us still have Soviet toys at home; the main filler in them was ordinary cotton wool. This was due to the lack of synthetic analogues (for example, holofiber appeared on Russian market only in 2005). Our parents, many of whom also created soft toys with their own hands, also had to use cotton wool. Despite its natural origin, it has significantly more disadvantages than advantages. Mites and bacteria, which are very fond of natural materials, happily live in cotton wool; it supports combustion, clumps and takes a long time to dry - improper drying leads to the appearance of mold, and a toy stuffed with cotton wool becomes heavy and short-lived. In addition to cotton wool, rags were used as fillers: old scraps and scraps of fabric, as well as curly threads from loose knitting. The disadvantages of these materials are the same as cotton wool; moreover, a toy stuffed with scraps is too heterogeneous and unpleasant to the touch, and knitted “curls” straighten out after the first wash.

In some cases, synthetic materials are inferior to natural ones in terms of safety, consumer qualities and ease of use.

Do-it-yourself soft toys mean new skills, usefully spent time and priceless gifts for your family and friends. Have fun creating!

The smallest monkeys on the planet are marmoset primates or, as they are also called, marmosets. The height of these miniature monkeys does not reach 16 centimeters, and the length of their tail is 20 centimeters. In captivity, meaning in zoos and at home, common marmosets are kept. Their maximum lifespan is no more than twelve years old. Ordinary marmoset monkeys have gray or black coat color, and the tail alternates between dark and light stripes. The forehead of marmosets and ear tufts are white or light gray.

How interesting it is to watch them! When danger approaches, monkeys immediately show their strength, which is expressed by bulging eyes, raised fur and an arched body. Small primates thus express their full readiness for attack and defense. In case of a threat, the leader of the pack begins to actively move his ears, frown his eyebrows, and raise his tail. It also happens that the leader of these little monkeys, in order to show everyone his independent power, can organize a whole concert, even for no reason at all. However, as at home, so in nature, i.e. Being in complete freedom, these marmosets are not aggressive at all, besides, they are very shy. Small monkeys in a free environment chirp barely - barely audible, but if these little creatures are sharply frightened, they begin to squeal so much that their ears become blocked.

Features of keeping marmosets

Keeping marmosets is very difficult. the main problem lies in the fact that they have an amazing, natural urge to mark everything that gets in their way. In addition, marmosets always mark themselves, for which they use their urine, feces, saliva, reproductive and skin glands. Such marks, which are not very pleasant for the owners of marmosets, serve as a kind of information for other individuals.

Marmosets – monkeys are very, very active, therefore, at home or in zoos they are necessary keep in spacious, large cells . The enclosure or cage in which these cute little monkeys live must always be clean. If the place of detention is dirty for a long time, then the monkeys regard this as a foreign smell, so they begin to mark more actively.

The cage should be equipped with snags, vines, various branches, multiple shelves and be tall. For decoration, you can use artificial plants and strong, thick ropes. Marmosets are very curious animals, just like any monkey, be it a macaque or even an orangutan. They love to climb everywhere and visit various places, so it is important that the cage is strong and reliable.

Nuances of nutrition and reproduction of marmoset monkeys

When free, marmosets love to pamper themselves with small lizards, frogs, hatched chicks, small rodents, as well as any berries and fruits. At home, marmosets can be offered to eat lizards and frogs, and if they are difficult to get, the monkey will not disdain chicken meat, to which it is necessary to add vegetables and fruits.

Much to our surprise, marmoset monkeys reproduce well in captivity, and there is no need to create special conditions for them. These small primates do not have any specific breeding season. The female's pregnancy lasts a little more than one hundred and forty days, after this period the marmosets have 1-3 marmosets.

There are different subspecies of marmoset monkeys. One of the most common marmoset monkeys is the silvery marmoset.

This subspecies of marmoset monkeys is common in the state of Pará, its central part, and also in Brazil. The silver marmoset lives along the banks of the Amazon, in secondary and primary subtropical and tropical forests.

Weight the body of a silver marmoset - 400 grams, length her torso, together with her head, makes up twenty two centimeters, and the length of the tail is no more than thirty centimeters. The monkey's body color is not necessarily silver; it can be white, brown, or even dark brown, although their tail is black.