New Year is the most long-awaited and magical holiday in the year, which is equally loved by adults and children. Give gifts with wishes of a successful and happy year year made a long time ago. The solemn celebration of the New Year was postponed from March 1 to January 1, only in 153 BC in Rome, from where this custom spread to all the remote Earth Earth.
China in China for the new year in the house arranged "Money Tree": "The tree from which the money is shaking." This "tree" should have ensured in the new year wealth. New Year in China is family, and everyone seeks to spend it in the circle of relatives. In the first days of the year, each Chinese had to follow his speech. It was forbidden to scold and say words with an unpleasant meaning.
Bulgaria The Bulgarian is an interesting sign: a man who chosen over the New Year's table brings happiness to the house ... the owners are trying for it! Sweden All children of Sweden have been collecting unnecessary dishes for a whole year to break her about the threshold of the house. The more the shards, the better. Break the plate - for happiness.
Germany we are accustomed that the new year comes to us yourself, but the Germans prefer in the New Year ... inhaling. On the New Year's midnight, everything from Mala is Great, on the old custom, cling to coins in the fist, climb on the tables and chairs and with the twelfth strike of the clock "jug" in the New Year. The Germans have a fried goose on the New Year's table. And only in Germany, we will be able to see an amazing gingerbread house on the festive table, as in the fairy tale Brothers Grimm.
England In England, the custom arose to exchange congratulators to the new year. The first New Year's postcard was printed in London in 1843. This custom has an ancient history. Invented his Chinese more than 1000 years ago. On the greeting cards then wrote the names of those who came on to congratulate the New Year and the owner did not find in place.
The custom of universally installed Christmas trees in the houses appeared only in the 19th century. It exists relatively recently about 150 years. It was then that the lush evergreen beauties of the trees regularly began to be installed in the royal and royal palaces of Germany, Russia, Norway, France, England and Denmark. And only in the second half of the 19th century, the elder became the property of simple people.
In our country, the Christmas tree seemed anything. In the 20s, the celebration of Christmas was forbidden, and at the same time it was forbidden and dress up in Christmas houses, as a mandatory attribute of this holiday. But in the 30s, the Christmas tree began to interpret as a symbol of the New Year, and not a Christmas holiday.
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Clade 2.
Where did the custom come from to celebrate the New Year? The new year has entered our life forever, becoming a traditional holiday for all people on Earth. Meanwhile, everything has its beginning. The history of this holiday has at least 25 centuries. This custom was first born in Mesopotamia. Here, as well as in the lower valley of the Nile at the end of the IV millennium BC for the first time, civilization was born. It is here, according to scientists, for the first time (in the third millennium) began to celebrate the New Year. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
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How did the new year noted in the old days? Basically, the celebration of the New Year in the ancient peoples coincided with the beginning of the revival of nature and is dedicated, as a rule, to March. Mart from the ancient Romans was considered the first month, because at this time the field work began. In 46 BC e. The Roman emperor Julius Caesar suffered the beginning of the year on January 1. The Romans on this day brought victims to Janus and began major events from him, counting the first day of the year a favorable day. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
Slide 4.
How old is Santa Claus? Imagine that the ancestors of Santa Claus in some countries consider local gnomes. In others, medieval wandering juggles, which have christmas songs, or stray sellers of children's toys. It is believed that among the relatives of Santa Claus, the East Slavic spirit of the cold of the Trescun, he is a student, frost. The image of Santa Claus was evolved in centuries, and each people made something in his story. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
Slide 5.
When did you first celebrate the new year in Russia on January 1? Since 1700, the king Peter issued a decree - to celebrate the New Year not from the date of the creation of the world, but the Nativity of God, referring to European peoples. It was forbidden to celebrate on September 1, and it was ordered to teach some decoration from the trees and branches of pine, fir and juniper before the gate, and stand to the decoration of the Invary of the 7th of the same year. On 1 day, in the sign of the fun, congratulate each other with the New Year, and to teach this when the fiery fun on the Red Square will begin, and the shooting will be. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
Slide 6.
About the celebration of Christmas If you want the holiday of Christmas to come back again, - let him in your house, in my family. Start with the fact that tell children about the origin of the holiday and how they celebrated it in Russia before. It will be interesting for children ritual Christmas ritual with a lit candle on the window and unusually simple and delicious food. The table can be decorated with original compositions from branches and candles. At Christmas, it was customary to give candy or some useful things. Do not forget about visits to the families of your relatives and friends, where there are little children. This is their holiday. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
Slide 7.
The celebration in different countries of America is broken every year all records on greeting cards and Christmas gifts. In Burma and Thailand, the new year is celebrated in the heat of the world, so people when they meet each other with water. Bulgarians, gathering at the New Year celebration, a few minutes the light quit. These minutes are called minutes of New Year's kisses. In Italy, on the eve of the new year, it is customary to throw out old things and replace them with new ones. And if there are no old things, then you have to throw out new, otherwise happiness will go home. More \u003e\u003e\u003e
Slide 8.
Slide 9.
Where did the custom come from to celebrate the New Year? The new year has entered our life forever, becoming a traditional holiday for all people on Earth. Meanwhile, everything has its beginning. The history of this holiday has at least 25 centuries. This custom was first born in Mesopotamia (two-range). Here, as well as in the lower valley of the Nile at the end of the IV millennium BC for the first time, civilization was born. Here, its famous Shumers, Babylon, Assyrian, famous for the cultural heritage and the greatest inventions of humanity, who still do not cease to amaze and admire us. It is here, according to scientists, for the first time (in the third millennium) began to celebrate the New Year. All agricultural work began at the end of March, after the water arrived in Tiger and Eufrat. Within 12 days, marchs, carnivals, masquerades, and was marked by this event - the onset of time victories of the bright God Marduk on the forces of destruction and death. It was forbidden to work at this time, punish, to commit court. Flip on one of the clay tablets said that these were days of unbridled freedom, when the whole world order was put upside down. The slave turned into a gentleman. The word Carnival itself, by the way, in translation from Babylonan means the ship-sea and this is probably not by chance, because many rituals of the New Year holiday was associated with the imaginary swimming of the god Marduk in Eufrat. In one of the days of Mysteri, the Marduk's battle against the monster of the goddess of Chaos Tiamat (reminding the dragon, snake, a lizard). Scientists have proven that the Jews who were in the Babylonian captivity (during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar) borrowed this plot and made it to the Bible. In this myth, the origins of the Christian tradition of Georgia, who defeats the dragon (do you remind you of this symbolism? Well, of course, George Victorious on the coat of arms of Moscow). From Jews, the tradition of the New Year's celebration, borrowed by them, as you know, Vavillyan, moved to the Greeks, and through them - to the peoples of Western Europe.
Clade 10.
How did the new year noted in the old days? Some nations lead time on a lunar sun calendar, and the beginning of the year has to go to autumn, where for the winter. But mostly the celebration of the New Year in the ancient peoples coincided with the beginning of the revival of nature and is timed, as a rule, to March. Mart from the ancient Romans was considered the first month, because at this time the field work began. The year consisted of ten months, then the number of months increased by two. In 46 BC e. The Roman emperor Julius Caesar suffered the beginning of the year on January 1. Named his name Julian calendar spread across Europe. The Romans on this day brought victims to Janus and began major events from him, counting the first day of the year a favorable day. As you already know, not always the new year celebrated from January 1. In France, first (until 755) were considered since December 25, then from March 1, in the XII century - from the day of Easter, and from 1564 by the decree of King Charles IX from January 1. In Germany, the same happened in half of the XVI century, and in England from the XVIII century. And how was the case with us, in Russia? In Russia, since the introduction of Christianity, fulfilling the customs of their ancestors, and since March or, less often, from the day of the Holy Easter. In 1492, the Grand Duke John III finally approved the Resolution of the Moscow Cathedral to be considered for the beginning of both church and civil time, the first of September, when it was ordered to pay tribute, duties, various regulations, etc. And in order to give a greater solemnity of this day, the king himself was the day before he was in the Kremlin, where everyone, whether shelter, or a noble boyar, could approach him and to look directly from his truth and grace (by the way, something similar happened in Byzantium times of Constantine Great). The last time the new year in Russia was celebrated with the royal pomp on September 1, 1698. Having dined with each apple, the king, calling everyone brother, congratulated on the New Year, with new happiness. Each congeted Cup of Peter the Great was accompanied by a shot of 25 guns.
Clade 11.
How old is Santa Claus? Imagine that the ancestors of Santa Claus in some countries consider local gnomes. In others, medieval wandering juggles, which have christmas songs, or stray sellers of children's toys. It is believed that among the relatives of Santa Claus, the East Slavic spirit of the cold of the Trescun, he is a student, frost. The image of Santa Claus was evolved in centuries, and each people made something in his story. But among the ancestors of the elder, it turned out, and quite a real person. In the IV century, Archbishop Nikolai lived in the Turkish city of the world. According to legend, it was a very kind person. So, one day he saved the three daughters of a distinguished family, thumbling the nodules with gold into the window of their home. After the death of Nikolai declared saints. In the XI century, the church where he was buried, Italian pirates robbed. They kidnapped the remains of the saint and took themselves to their homeland. The parishioners of St. Nicholas church were outraged. The international scandal broke out. This story has done so much noise that Nikolai became the object of worship and worship of Christians from around the world. In the Middle Ages, the custom in Nikolin's Day was firmly established, December 19, gifts to give children, because it was so sacred himself. After the introduction of a new calendar, the saint began to come to children for Christmas, and then in the New Year. Santa Claus costume also appeared immediately. At first it was depicted in a raincoat. By the beginning of the XIX century, the Dutch painted him with a slim smokers of the tube, skillfully clearing the chimneys through which he threw gifts to children. At the end of the same century, he was dressed in a red fur coat, a broken fur. In 1860, American artist Thomas Knight decorated Santa Claus Beard, and soon the Englishman tenniel created an image of a good-natured fat man. With this Santa Moroz, we are all well acquainted.
Slide 12.
When did you first celebrate the new year in Russia on January 1? Since 1700, the king Peter issued a decree - to celebrate the New Year not from the date of the creation of the world, but the Nativity of God, referring to European peoples. It was forbidden to celebrate on September 1, and on December 15, 1699, the drum fight announced the people on the Red Square (from the mouth of the Tsarist Deca) that in the sign of a good undertaking and the beginning of the new century after thanksgiving God and prayer singing in the church was ordered on a large passing streets , and noble people in front of the gate to teach some decoration from the trees and branches of pine, fir and juniper. And people are scarce (i.e. poor) although on the tree or branches above the gate to put. And so that he looked at the 1st day of 1700 of this year; And stand to the decoration of the Invar (i.e. January) to the 7th number of the same year. In the 1st day, as a sign of fun, a happy new year to congratulate each other, and to teach this when the fiery fun on the Red Square will begin, and the shooting will be. The decree was recommended whenever possible on their courtyards from small guns or small rifles to train three times shooting and release several missiles. From January 1 to January 7 at night, lights light from firewood, or from a twig, or from straw. The first launched the rocket Tsar Peter I. Arriving in the air of the fiery snake, she announced the people's new year's offensive, and after the celebration began and throughout the white-named. In the sign of the nationwide holiday, the guns were paled, and in the evening, multicolored fireworks unprecedented fireworks flashed in the dark sky.
Slide 13.
The continuation of the illuminated illumination. People have fun, sang, danced, congratulated each other and gave New Year's gifts. Peter I steadily followed this holiday to be with us no worse and not poorer than in other European countries. He was a man decisive and alone allowed all calendar inconveniences. By the beginning of the reign of Peter the Great in Russia was a year 7207 (from the creation of the world), and in Europe 1699 (from the Nativity of Christ). Russia began to establish connections with Europe and such a difference in time interfered. But it was finished. It was from January 1, 1700, folk New Year's fun and fun received their recognition, and the celebration of the New Year began to wear a secular (non-church) character. From now on, and forever this holiday was fixed in the Russian calendar. This is how the new year came to us, with Christmas decorations, lights, fires (which Peter ordered to arrange at night from January 1 to January 7 by igniting resin barrels), embroidering snow in the cold, winter children's fun - sledding, skiing, skates, Snowbabs, Santa Claus, gifts ... I must say that the new New Year's customs have taken root from Slavs pretty quickly, because earlier at that time there was another celebration of the shock. And many old rites of cheerful carnivals, travelers, rich, sledging, midnight divination and dance around the Christmas tree fit into the ritual of the New Year's meeting. And even though it was frosty at this time, but the cold did not feel frost. As you know, they burned the bonfires on the streets, they performed the dancing around them, calling the sun (which caused the centuries of centuries) to warm up the stood with snow and frosts.
Slide 14.
About the celebration of Christmas If you want the holiday of Christmas to come back again, - let him in your house, in my family. Start with the fact that tell children about the origin of the holiday and how they celebrated it in Russia before. It will be interesting for children ritual Christmas ritual with a lit candle on the window and unusually simple and delicious food. The table can be decorated with original compositions from branches and candles. At the table, after eating, you can arrange reading out louds, which are also very loved by children. To do this, it is good to choose stories and fairy tales, which are called in the literature - Christmas, Saty. If in the new year it is customary to congratulate all the acquaintances, then at Christmas visits were made only to close relatives and friends. And this once again talks about the family character of the holiday. Rules of decency of the end of the XIX century. It was not allowed to avoid these visits, as it was believed that "to maintain good relations" they are simply necessary. And in fact, no most beautiful postcard sent from the mail of Santa Claus himself will not replace the joy of personal communication, if you visit the whole family in this holiday, visit close relatives, with whom during the year they have seen infrequently. At Christmas, it was customary to give candy or some useful things. And do not forget about visits to the families of your relatives and friends, where there are little children. This is their holiday. Do not forget about the gifts that, as in the New Year, children can get from beautiful Christmas trees. And you can make a tradition in the evening of this day to clean the Christmas tree. Having received gifts, once again admire it, say goodbye to gratitude for his pleasure and joy and invite her to the house next year. In the Christmas holiday program, you can enable a walk with children around the winter city or park. Declaring a holiday visit to the theater or a concert. It all depends on the traditions of the family, desires and the addictions of its members. But the most important thing is that this is the tradition that the children also knew about from childhood, felt her warmth and respected her, wanted to continue her in their families in the future.
Slide 15.
The celebration of the New Year in different countries, America annually breaks all records on congratulatory cards and Christmas gifts. In Burma and Thailand, the new year is celebrated in the heat of the world, so people when they meet each other with water. This is a kind of wish of happiness in the new year. Bulgarians, gathering at the New Year celebration, a few minutes the light quit. These minutes are called minutes of New Year's kisses, the mystery of which retains darkness. In Vietnam, the New Year meet at night. With the onset of twilight, Vietnamese breed fires on which special delicacies from rice are preparing. On New Year's Eve, it is customary to produce live carps in the river and ponds. According to legend on the back of the carp, God is swimming, which in the New Year goes to heaven to tell there how people live on earth. On this night, quarrels are forgotten, insults are forgiven. Greece residents go to visit to celebrate the New Year, take a stone with them, which is thrown at the threshold of a hospitable house. If the stone is heavy, they say: "Let the owner's wealth be heavy, like this stone." And if the stone is small, then they wish: "Let Belmo in the eye of the owner be as small as this stone."
Slide 16.
The continuation of the New Year in India is celebrated in different ways. Residents of Northern India decorate themselves white, pink, red and purple flowers. In Central India, the buildings are decorated with multi-colored, mainly orange flags. In Western India, small lights light on the roofs of houses. On the eve of the mother's holiday lay out for their children gifts, sweets, flowers on large trays. In the first morning of the new year, children with closed eyes are summarized to the tray from which they choose their gift. In Iran, the new year is found in the spring. The Iranians landing the grains of wheat or barley in a small dish. Aside for the new year, the grass symbolizes the beginning of a new life. In Italy, on the eve of the new year, it is customary to throw out old things and replace them with new ones. And if there are no old things, then you have to throw out new, otherwise happiness will go home. In China, the New Year is always celebrated during the New Moon in late January - early February. The streets are moving through the streets of many thousands of lights. They are lit, illuminating the path in the New Year. In order not to let the evil spirits in the new year, the Chinese stick the windows and doors of houses with paper and scare them with flats and peasants.
Slide 17.
Continued on Cuba in the New Year watches beat only 11 times. Since the 12th blow is just for the new year, the clock is allowed to relax and calmly meet the holiday along with everyone. At midnight, Cubans splash water through an open window into the street, wanting the new year to be as clear and clean, like water. In Mongolia, the New Year is celebrated by the Christmas tree, though Mongolian Santa Claus comes to the kids in a cattle suit. In the New Year's holiday, sports, games, dexterity and courage checks are held. In Panama, the New Year's Eve is unusually noisy: the pipes are buzzing, the sirens will be treated and shout. According to the ancient reference, the noise frightens evil spirits. In Romania in the New Year's pies, it is customary to bake small surprises - coins, porcelain figures, rings, bitter pepper pods. Found in the cake ring means that the New Year will bring a lot of happiness. And the pepper pod is driving everyone around. In France, under the New Year baked in Gingerbread Bob. And the best New Year's gift to the fellow villager - Wheel. In Sweden, under the New Year, it is customary to break the dishes at the door of the neighbors.
Slide 18.
A continuation in Scotland on the eve of the New Year ignite in the barrel of the resin and rub this barrel through the streets. Scots consider it a symbol of the burning of the old year. After that, the new year is open. It is believed that the first person who entered the house after the new year's occurrence, brings happiness or failure. A dark-haired man with a gift - fortunately. In Wales, going to visit the New Year's meeting, you should capture a piece of coal and throw it into a fireplace burned on New Year's Eve. This testifies to the friendly intentions of the applicants. Exactly at midnight it is necessary to open the lap the door to release the old and let the new year. In Japan, New Year's Eve is called "Golden Week". At this time, many institutions and firms, government organizations, large department stores cease their work. Even banks work until 12 hours on December 31 and rest the first three days of the new year. Mandatory is the custom of the wiring of the old year, which includes the organization of receptions and visits to restaurants. At the time of the new year, the Japanese begin to laugh. They believe that laughter will bring them good luck in the coming year. In the first New Year's Eve, visit the temple. In the temples beton 108 bells in the bell. With every blow, as the Japanese consider, everything is bad, which should not be repeated in the new year. To remove evil spirits, the Japanese hang straw bundles before entering the house. In the houses in a prominent place, rice cakes are installed, on top of which tangerines are put, symbolizing happiness, health and longevity.
The new year is approaching.
His image in Russia is intertwined with a sniffing baby in a dashing red hat and a red suit. Well, next to him, there is always a power and important grandfather Frost with gifts in a bag, tapping the magic staff. What Santa Claus without granddaughty-beauties, gentle girl Snow Maiden! And they come on the top three hot fabulous horses harnessed in the festive sleigh, right in the presentation on our page!
Click on the picture to download the presentation about the new year!
history of the holiday
Our new year story began a lot of centuries ago when it, according to the old Russian traditions, met with Maslenitsa, in March.
The history of the New Year in Russia was unusual: the Magheva Gentiles drove the spring cold winter, and then came the New Year. Our presentation in bright and interesting pictures excitingly tells the children of the history of the New Year. Click on the picture to download the presentation for free.
The reverent attitude towards the arrival of the New Year accompanies us since childhood. After all, every year, tearing off the last leaf of the calendar, we with excitement and hopefully open a new year, unknown New Year. We are waiting for happy stories, joyful dates and interesting events.
The history of the holiday of the New Year will start with the shin. It begins on the birthday of the sun, at the time of the winter solstice - December 25. On this day, our ancestors in Russia worshiped him: burned fires and baked loaf, asking for their deity warmth and good harvest. Holy holidays, holy evenings - our grandmothers are so called these days. Children are especially waiting for these days, because at home with them they come to peace and many festive days.
Traditions and customs
These days in Russia is not sinful and "penit": from the pagan times the history of the celebration of the New Year has kept the customs of fortunes, young people and people are older dressed in wonderful costumes, dance and having fun. Nights these days are usually quiet and frosty: the dark sky is littered with the stars, the young month of coquettiously shakes the horns, and the white snow sparkles magic stars. And along the path among the snowdrifts, quietly crumpled ... Native Hearts Winter landscapes live in the presentation of their fabulous life.
Tomorrow morning, many owners will look for their gates from the neighbors, or unravel the ropes on the doors. The girls will search in the snowdrifts of felt boots, thrown on the night of fortunes, or silently run to the springs for water to learn their narrowed. In the new Russia, like a lot of centuries ago, in homes and apartments are waiting for a new wheelchadge, picky yokes and intricate post-eyed. The carriage brings happiness and wealth to the house, and the scattered millet and rice do not take a long time. If the carriage did not come to the house, the hostess consider it a bad sign and they themselves go to the street to treat children and squeezed sweets. In our presentation there is a story with Slavyansky, and then Christian customs adopted after the emergence of the new year.
We decorate the Christmas tree
It's time to dress up and christmas tree. The Christmas tree in the house or apartment is a great event for all its inhabitants, and for children especially. Brought with frost to heat, it spreads spiny twigs, filling the air with the smell of the forest and the needles and pleased with its own kind of family. On the pages of the presentation of the Christmas tree, too, came from the near forest, shook with the needles sparkling snowflakes. To dress the Christmas tree - it's a simple, but troublesome, so everyone actively takes part in this. New Year's toys, such fragile and elegant, carefully transmitted from hand to hand: some still decorated the Christmas trees and grandparents, these were pleased with mom and dad in childhood. And these, new, bought for the Christmas tree this year. Finally, the beauty is ready and everyone gets freeze in admiration - what is it good!
New Year's table
Evening dinner and a festive table are ready for a new year's meeting, candles lit and open champagne, but it's time for children to sleep. Fighting with a dream, they are trying to wait for the moment when the new year, together with Santa Moroz, will bring presents to the festive Christmas tree, but lose unequal struggle and fall asleep.
About New Year's toys
A few words about the history of New Year's toys in the presentation. Click on the picture to get acquainted with it.
Loudly beat the chimes on the Spasskaya Tower, the president congratulates his people and huge Russia, and the new year comes into their rights.
In the morning, children with excitement open the New Year's gifts, squeal from joy and surprise. Adults, too, like children, slightly embarrassed, look in gift boxes and take surprises.
About the old new year
But the new year does not yet end. The history of the New Year's holiday continues the old New Year, which Russians meet from January 13-14. The history of the new year on the old style returns us to the traditions of the ancestors for which he was the same sacrament of time as for us now. The meeting of the New Year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars occurs only in Russia, it is incredibly surprising in this Europe, and the presentation introduces these events from the history of the holiday.
In the old days of the festivities for the new year were communal, mass. But over time, he acquired the status of a family and cozy celebration, when in the frosty winter all their relatives are going for a beautifully covered festive table, communicate and share events and stories from their life for the past year. Children these days:
- a lot of rest
- rejoice
- go for festive trees
- and communicate with parents who also have christmas holidays.
The ability to stay together with the whole family helps strengthen family ties and find support from each other.
About the year of Petush
But, meeting it on Russian traditions, we will not forget that the year in the Eastern calendar in history will remain and the year of the rooster. Therefore, it will not hurt to prevent native souvenirs and gifts with the meaning inherent in the year of the rooster, and the children can give a cockerel as a symbol of suquestness, strength and mind. Cockerel hardworking and patient, so and good luck is going to bring in his year only to those who love to work or learn, makes it bravely and selflessly, whether adults or children - no matter.
In Russia, citizens know how to enjoy holidays, come up with new attributes, are creatively used by the traditional of various peoples. A variety of carnival costumes, souvenirs of various themes in the form of Christmas trees and golden balls with sparkling in the snow; Figures bunnies and bears, Snow Maiden. Multicolored tinsel decorates the streets, houses, trees and apartments, and the glowing garlands create the uniqueness and feeling of a big holiday. Browsing the presentation, plunge into the world of the winter fairy tale and in the native story, all the soul feel the beauty and greatness of the New Year holiday!
Video
Tatyana Kostyujkova
Presentation "History of the New Year celebration"
Hello dear teachers! Most recently we celebrated magic holiday new year. it holiday Which miraculously connects the past, present and future. The new year is called magic, mysterious, amazing, unique. At this time, we try to be wizards, good fairy for children and their relatives and loved ones. But few of our children know the origin of this holiday, uncomplicated names of grandfathers of frosts in different countries and his assistants. I want to present you my presentation for children 6-7 years"New Year's celebration History".
purpose: replenish the knowledge of children, learn history The emergence of Santa Claus, Snowman, Snow Maiden.
Tasks: To form interest, develop the fantasy of children, to educate respect for folk traditions.
A. Usachev
Where comes from the new year
New Year flies from the sky?
Or is it from the forest?
Or from snow bug
New year comes to us?
He probably lived snowflake
On some star
Or hid gunkoy
Does frost in the beard?
It climbed to sleep in a fridge or a squirrel in a hollow.
Or in an old alarm clock
Did he climbed under the glass?
But always a miracle:
On the clock twelve beats.
And unknown
New year comes to us!
Publications on the topic:
Presentation "Photo report" in anticipation of the new year " In anticipation of the New Year, children together with parents under the leadership of the teacher of the Malyutina of Oksana Aleksandrovna, have a group.
Information for conversations with children and to prepare events "Traditions to celebrate the New Year in different countries." Part 3. We continue our New Year's World Travel. And now closer to us! Exile of evil spirits. Switzerland. In the villages of this country.
Information for conversations with children and to prepare events "Traditions to celebrate the New Year in different countries." Part 1 [A fun celebration of the New Year's meeting loves the whole planet. People of all countries are glad to him, everyone is preparing to him, everyone is celebrated. But not all at the same time.
Information for conversations with children and to prepare events "Traditions to celebrate the New Year in different countries." Part 2 We continue our New Year's World Travel through the countries of the world. And this time we will begin it from the country of the "Rising Sun" ... "There,.
Scenario of the celebration of the New Year in the older group "Transformation of Santa Claus" New Year in the senior group. "Transformation of Santa Claus" equipment. Toy bunny; Bucket with enchanted water; Circular shirma; Santa Claus.
Pedagogical project "Snowman: the history of the symbol of winter and new year" MUNICIPAL BUDGET PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL EDUCATION CHINT GARDEN №8 "OGONEK" Pedagogical project "Snowman: History of the emergence.
Presentation for children 4-5 years old "Signs of approaching a new year" (secondary group) The presented work is characterized by the presence of a variety of animation effects that are designed to focus on the most important.
Scenario of the new year New Year's matinee for the younger group. "Our Southern Friends" Main characters: Leading, Santa Claus, Snow Maiden, Snowman, Monkey and others.
Topic: Holiday History "New Year".
This event can be held both a class hour and an extracurricular event with elementary school students.
Goal: To acquaint children with the history of the New Year's holiday.
Develop the curiosity of students.
Equipment: Presentation in the POWER POINT program, New Year's songs.
Travel course:
1. The organizational moment.
2. Actualization of knowledge. Staging the topic.- To meet what holiday the whole country is being preparing? (New Year)
- Name the date, according to which the beginning of the new year is considered on the calendar. (1st of January)
3. Conversation about the history of the New Year holiday.
- New Year is a holiday marked by many nations in accordance with the adopted calendar coming at the time of the transition from the last day of the year on the first day of the next year. (1 slide)
- Try to guess the riddles.
Light white blanket
She will cover the earth all.
Whises all ice, hesitates the Christmas tree.
What is her name? ... (winter) (2 slides)
I have gifts in bag,
Caramel, chocolates.
Around the tree round
What holiday? ... (New Year) (3 slides)
- Guys, who of you know, has always celebrated the New Year on January 1 in our country?
- The beginning of the year from January 1 was established by the Roman ruler Julia Caesar in 46 BC. e. (4 slide)
- This day was dedicated to Janus - God of choice, doors and all began. Month January received his name in honor of God Janus, whom was depicted with two persons: one looked forward, and the other back. (5 slide)
Gregorian calendar
- Most countries celebrate New Year on January 1, on the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. (6 slide)
- The traditional Chinese New Year is timed to the winter new moon at the end of the full lunar cycle, which took place after the winter solstice (that is, on the second new moon after December 21). In the Gregorian calendar, this corresponds to one of the days between January 21 and February 21.
- Until the XV century, the New Year began in Russia not since January, as at present, and from March (as in the Republican Ancient Rome) on the day of the Spring Equinox, 20 or March 21 (depending on the year). Since the XV century, the new year began on September 1. (7 slide)
- Every year corresponds to a certain animal. It begins a 12-year cycle since the year of the rat, then the year of bull comes, hereinafter - tiger, rabbit, dragon, snakes, horses, goats, monkeys, roosters, dogs and boars. (8 slide)
- Since 1700, by decree of Peter I, the new year in Russia is celebrated, as in other European countries, January 1 (according to the Julian calendar). (9 slide)
- New Year's meeting is in many countries a very significant holiday. And accompanied by a variety of pop events, feast, folk festivals. (10 slide)
Christmas tree.
- Guess the next riddle.
All elegant in toys,
All in garlands and crackers.
Of course, this is ... (Christmas tree) (11 slide)
- New Year's meeting is in many countries a very significant holiday. And accompanied by a variety of pop events, feast, folk festivals. According to tradition in the house, a Christmas tree is installed.
- What toys are the Christmas tree? (12 slide)
New Year's table.
- When meeting a new year, close people are going at the table. (13-14 slides)
- At 0 o'clock 0 minutes on January 1, the chimes are beaten. (15 slides)
- Let's listen to how to beat the chimes.
- With the first blow of the chimes, marking the arrival of the new year, it is customary to be blocked with champagne glasses and make a desire. (16 slide)
- What gifts would like to get for the new year? In the New Year, it is customary to give gifts. (17 slide)
Santa Claus.
Happy New Year congratulates
All boys and girls.
And gifts it gives us
Won they: stand in the bag.
Good he and bearded
From frost red nose.
Who he is, tell me,
Loud, friendly: (Santa Claus) (18 slide)
- Santa Claus - a fabulous character of East Slavic Folklore. In Slavic mythology - the personification of winter frosts, blacksmithing water.
- Santa Claus comes in the New Year and gives children gifts that brings in a bag behind her back. It is often depicted in blue, silver or red coat with embedded patterns, in the header (and not in the cap), with a long white beard and a staff in hand, in boots. Rides on the top three, skiing or moving on foot. (19 slide)
- The very first Santa Claus was St. Nicholas. Leaving, he left her poor family of gold apples in a shoe in front of the fireplace. (20 slide)
- Santa Claus has granddaughter - Snow Maiden (21 slides)
Pyrotechnics.
- At the celebration of the New Year, a variety of pyrotechnic products are actively used: clappers, Bengal Candles and, in the last decade - salutes, rockets, Roman candles, Large and small and others. Currently, many capital of the world or even individual countries spend millions of dollars to Arrange a pyrotechnic show for the new year. (22 slide)
Traditions in different countries of the world.(23 slide)
- In England, in addition to the tree, the house is decorated with a mistletoe sprigs. Omelo bouquets are even on lamps and chandeliers. And according to custom, you can kiss a person standing in the middle of the room under the bouquet of mistletoe. (24 slide)
- In Italy, under the New Year, it is customary to get rid of old things. (25 slide)
- In Sweden, before the New Year, children choose the Queen of Lights. It is dressed in a white dress, they wear a crown with burning candles. Lucia brings gifts to children and treats pets: Cat - Cream, dog - Sugar bone, donkey - carrots. (26 slide)
- In France, Santa Claus - Per Noel - comes on New Year's Eve and leaves gifts in children's shoes. The one who gets Bob, baked in New Year's cake, receives the title of "Bobov King", and on the festive night everyone obeys its orders. Wooden or clay figures - Santons - put near the tree. (27 slide)
- In Mexico, the New Year is celebrated by the fire of festive fireworks, shooting from the rocket trap, the ringing of special Christmas puments. And for children at midnight handy delicious gingerbread dolls. (28 slide)
- In Japan on New Year's Eve 108 times call in the bell. Each beat of the bell corresponds to one of the vices. Total six of them: greed, stupidity, anger, frivolity, indecision and envy, however, each vice has 18 different shades, which in the amount of 108. (29 slides)
- In Spain, it is customary to eat 12 grapes at midnight. (30 slide)
Old New Year. (31 slides)
- The Old New Year is a holiday, celebrated in accordance with the New Year on the Julian calendar (now on the night of January 13-14). It is celebrated in Russia, in Kazakhstan, in Ukraine, in Kyrgyzstan, in Serbia, in Switzerland and in some other countries.
4. Summing up.
Now check how well you listened to today.
Crossword. (32 slides)
1. What is the name of Santa Claus in France?
2. Who in 1700 issued an order to celebrate the New Year?
3. On the night of January 13-14, what holiday is celebrated?
4. Who was the beginning of the year on January 1?
5. "The year end and the beginning of winter!"
- That's how the riddle asked me.
6. Grandmother's granddaughter?
7. In which country it is customary to eat 12 grapes at midnight?
8. In which country in the New Year to children hand delicious gingerbread dolls?
Reflection.
Song "New Year's toys" (by Alexander Metsger) (Slide 33)
Presentation on the topic: History of the New Year's holiday
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