A dynamic hunt, when a group of friends drives a powerful, strong and very dangerous boar, roe deer or other animals that require especially high-quality firearms. Everything is there - equipment, tents and other equipment necessary for hunting. But it remains, which will not let you down in any conditions. Thanks to the abundance of online information and the opportunity to get advice professional expert You can quickly and comfortably exchange your grandfather’s old double-barreled shotgun for a modern carbine.
The Vepr-308 carbine of the Win series (SOK-95) L=590, created on the basis of the world legend of arms making - the creation of the Soviet wizard - M. T. Kalashnikov, could not be more suitable. And today even the use latest technologies does not allow us to create anything more reliable, high-quality and high-quality small arms.
A truly high-quality weapon can be an excellent help when hunting, in the forest, in pursuit of game through swamps and even across sand dunes. Hunting is the most acceptable hobby for strong and fearless men, who had and still have in their genes the desire to get a certain dose of adrenaline and bring abundant prey to the house or to the company table.
The AK-74/AKM series Kalashnikov assault rifle, tested in combat conditions, has become the most acceptable prototype option for such an excellent hunting rifle, which rightfully is the Vepr model hunting carbine. Nowadays, the most valuable thing is a high-quality, trouble-free chamber, a reliable bolt mechanism in accordance with a price acceptable to the domestic consumer. In catalogs, the Vepr-308 Win (SOK-95) L=590 carbine is the most popular version of a hunting weapon.
A review of the Vepr-308 Win (SOK-95) is given in this video:
Advantages and disadvantages
This type of small hunting weapon has a large number of very serious positive qualities:
- The bore and chamber surface are coated with a particularly durable alloy.
- Automatic recharging occurs when the discharge energy of the bolt part is used.
- Engineering thought made it possible to use the return movement of the spring to lock the bolt.
- The trigger type of mechanism allows for premature calculation of the shot and return of the trigger spring.
Users consider the disadvantages to be the poor quality of the ejector mechanism. Experts consider the presence of a non-removable safety mechanism, a prefabricated trigger kit and a sufficiently long barrel to be eliminated shortcomings.
Carbine Vepr-308 Win series (SOK-95) L=590 (photo)
Purpose of the Vepr-308 Win (SOK-95) carbine
Weapons are given a directly civilian direction of use.
- The basic option can rightfully be called excellent military weapon, which became the basis for a hunting rifle with an increased safety class. Designed for hunting, shooting competitions and extreme situations.
Its use for hunting purposes is specified in the provisions normative document RF. All nuances of use are regulated in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 18. 10. 01. It was signed in 2009.
- An important factor is possible self-defense within the current regulatory framework.
Currently work in progress in order to offer the buyer several assortment options
Specifications
Technical characteristics of the Vepr-308 carbine:
Read below about the silencer, optics, sight and other parts of the Vepr-308 carbine.
Design
The basic base in the form of a Kalashnikov assault rifle allows you to use all the advantages of this famous system - improved qualities of the caliber, completely suitable for hunting large animal.
With minimal recoil, the Vepr-308 design allows you to achieve a sufficient fire distance and accuracy of fire. At the same time, the intensity and accuracy of shooting is achieved by trouble-free operation with low temperatures, excellent quality of the overall design, amazing correspondence between the quality and price of the product.
Options and packaging
The carbine is offered to customers in disassembled form, the set of parts is treated with a special type of lubricant. It protects the set of parts from moisture and temperature changes. The product is packaged in oiled cloth and boxes made of natural cardboard or dried wood.
Attached are certificates and passports for the carbine, weapons maintenance materials and other legally required documents.
The shooting of the Vepr-308 (SOK-95) carbine is shown in this video:
Operating principle
The fundamental operation of the Vepr-308 carbine is based on the mechanics of sending a cartridge into the magazine compartment using a return spring, locking the bore hole of the barrel using a return spring.
By pressing the fingers, the trigger hook comes into the trigger release system from the trigger hook. An energetic blow to the firing pin pierces the igniter primer and a shot occurs.
Disassembly
Disassembly, inspection and preventive lubrication only in the state of unloaded weapons and removed cartridges. The list of all activities is carried out on the basis of the attached instructions. Assembly is carried out only in reverse order.
Tuned models of the product today have already been considered by the designers of the manufacturing company, but this is a decision for the near future and modern young designers. As an option, a stock made of noble beech, oak, or walnut is included.
You will find prices and reviews of the Vepr-308 carbine below.
Product prices
The price level of this weapon ideally corresponds to the features of the design solution, as well as technical and operational indicators allow you to purchase it at a price of 660 dollars. USA and above.
Carbine Vepr-Hunter 308 VPO-101M L=550mm (photo)
Vepr-308 is a self-loading hunting carbine (SOK), developed at the Vyatsko-Polyansky Machine-Building Plant (VPMZ) “Molot”. The designers used elements of the manual system (RPK) in its creation, which gave the gun high reliability and excellent combat characteristics.
Produced since 1995, “Vepr” enjoys well-deserved popularity among hunters who appreciate high quality and low price.
general information
The history of these weapons began in the early 90s, when government orders for weapons factories began to decline and it was necessary to find other sources of livelihood.
At that time, many enterprises of this kind began to develop hunting weapons for the needs of the domestic market and for export. VPMZ “Molot” was no exception.
The design group of this plant, consisting of P. Mokrushin, V. Lyamin, A. Kabatchikov and other gunsmiths, presented their carbine. It was based on a simple and reliable RPK system, chambered for a 7.62 mm caliber cartridge, but was deprived of a number of components, in particular allowing automatic fire. The model was given the name SOK-94 “Vepr-308”.
This weapon was intended for hunting large animals (elk, roe deer, bear.).
The new product instantly gained popularity among hunters. Reliability, lethality, low price - all these qualities were combined in the Vepr-308 carbine. Seeing such a stir, work on improving the rifle continued.
They released a separate modification for the NATO .308 cartridge (7.62x51).
This model was called SOK-95.
Design and principle of operation
In the appearance of the SOK-94/95 carbine, its legendary machine gun, the AK-74, is slightly recognizable.
In particular, this applies to the gas exhaust system. For the rest, the engineers used their own developments. The weapon is equipped with a wooden butt with a special groove for the thumb. There is a rubber shock absorber on the back side and a pistol grip. At the end of the barrel there is a flash suppressor and a muzzle brake-compensator (DTC).
To increase service life, the chamber and rifled barrel are chrome-plated. The stock is made of wood.
Sights open type They have a rear sight that allows targeted fire at a distance of up to 300 meters. There is also a mount for optics; for this purpose, a dovetail mount is used, located on the left side of the receiver. Flag type fuse.
The magazine on the Vepr-308 self-loading carbine can be used with 5,7 and 10 rounds, but there are also homemade ones with 20 rounds. When the clip is unlocked, a mechanism is activated to facilitate its removal. If there is no magazine, then it is possible to load the rifle by retracting the bolt and inserting ammunition there.
The gun's automatic operation is based on the use of the energy of powder gases and a return mainspring. When fired, powder gases are diverted from the barrel bore into the gas chamber. After which the mechanism is pulled back, compressing the spring, the sleeve ejects. Straightening forward, the spring sends a new cartridge from the magazine into its place.
The rifle is often subject to various modifications by its owners. The butt, stock, and internal mechanisms are changed. Can be equipped with a muffler. It is possible to install optics, a high-capacity clip and other accessories for the carbine.
This is also facilitated by the availability of various elements of weapons for free sale and in particular in online stores in China.
Specifications
The Vepr-308 self-loading carbine has the following tactical and technical characteristics:
- Weight with loaded magazine and without optics: 4.1 kg;
- Caliber: 7.62 mm;
- Ammunition used, caliber: 7.62x39 - domestic cartridge, 7.62x51 - foreign equivalent;
- Length: total – 110.55 cm, trunk – 59 cm;
- Magazine capacity: from 5 to 10 rounds;
- Years of production: since 1995;
- Aimed firing range from open sight: 300 m.
This carbine uses firing mechanism like the AK-74, but the engineers of the Molot plant made a number of changes to it. The main one was the impossibility of firing in automatic mode.
In versions chambered for .308 Win, the firing pin was also changed. A spring mechanism was added to it to prevent the ammunition primer from being pinched.
Positive and negative sides
During its existence, “Vepr” has proven itself to be mostly good. People involved in commercial and recreational hunting highly value its unpretentiousness, the reliability of the system in extreme temperatures and high pollution, and most importantly, the cartridge retains its power over long distances.
This gun is used to hunt wild boars, deer and other large game.
Briefly about the advantages
- High reliability. This factor is due to the legendary ancestor of the SOK-95 - the Kalashnikov assault rifle. A more reliable and at the same time cheaper system has not yet been invented. The carbine is able to continue to work in a temperature range from -50 to +50. The main thing is to care for it properly;
- High lethal power and stopping ability of ammunition. If you hit the beast, it is guaranteed to be neutralized;
- Low recoil force makes it possible to accurately guide rapid fire;
- Accuracy of fire allows you to conduct effective fire at a distance of up to 300 meters;
- With the optics installed, you can use the original sighting mechanism;
Briefly about the cons
- The carbine has impressive weight and considerable dimensions, which is inconvenient;
- Not the best balancing;
- Wooden parts are not of the highest quality;
- Another drawback is the noise of the fuse when it is switched;
- The process of disassembling and cleaning the gas box is long and complex;
Released modifications
Since the moment serial production“Vepr” in 1995, the “Molot” plant produced several more modifications of this weapon, each of them has its own characteristics.
| Modification | Caliber, mm | Peculiarities |
|---|---|---|
| SOK-94 “Vepr-308” | 7.62x39 | The very first model. In service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs |
| SLK-95 “Vepr-308” | 7.62x51 | Conversion for foreign cartridge.308 |
| SOK-94R “Vepr-Pioneer” | 7.62x51 | Changed receiver |
| SOK-98 “Vepr-5.45” | 5.45x39 | Export version |
| VPO-101 “Vepr-Hunter” | 7.62x51 | |
| VPO-102 “Vepr-Hunter M” | 7.62x63 | |
| “Vepr-1V” | 5.45x45 | |
| VPO-133 “Vepr K” | 7.62x39 | |
| VPO-136 “Vepr KM” | 7.62x39 | Civil conversion of AKM and AK-74 |
| “Vepr-223” | 5.45x45 | |
| KO-SOK-243 | 6.2x52 | Uses .223 Win ammunition |
| VPO-205 “Vepr-12 Hammer” | 18.5x76 | 12 gauge, smoothbore |
The SOK-95M “Vepr-308 Super” deserves special mention; the main changes in it affected the stock. She became whole. For production, beech or walnut.
The entire product has acquired a softer and more streamlined shape. Such a sudden change appearance contributed to the perception of these weapons as hunting weapons, and not conversions from the PKK. This also led to a weight reduction of 100 grams.
The changes also affected the carbine barrel. It became more powerful, which led to an increase in the accuracy and range of an effective shot. The increase in mass was avoided by longitudinal valleys. The MTC (muzzle brake-compensator) has also been improved. It was combined with a flame arrester.
This reduced recoil and avoided temporary blinding in poor visibility conditions after the shot. The mount for optical sights has been moved to the gas box, which is a drawback (the aiming line has decreased).
The fuse was also redesigned. It's now push-button. It has become more convenient to use and, unlike the old flag-type one, it is almost silent.
Appeared and new type magazine - 3 rounds.
The Vepr-308 Super carbine also has its own separate the lineup:
- SOK-95M “Vepr-308 Super” – chambered for 7.62x51;
- SOK-95MS “Vepr-308 Super Sport” (Production discontinued.) – uses 7.62x51 stock;
- SOK-35 “Vepop-35 Sport” – uses .35 Remington ammunition. Also no longer produced.
Equipment
The carbines of the “Vepr” series are supplied by the manufacturer with a carrying strap and 2 magazines for the selected number of rounds. The belts are not of high quality and wear out quickly. In some types of rifles, the flash hider is removable.
Often, after purchasing a SOC, experienced hunters carry out tuning. They add body kits: bipods, optics (like the SVD or Vintorez), and larger capacity magazines.
Some change the stock and stock. Sometimes it is difficult to recognize in a converted “Vepr” the carbine that was there before the conversion.
Currently, hunters are happy to purchase the Vepr-308 self-loading hunting carbine. Which is an indicator of its quality and reliability.
Video
Carbine Vepr (SOK-94) L=590 7.62x39
Carbine Vepr SOK 94 You can buy this from us - a self-loading hunting carbine of 7.62mm caliber under hunting cartridges 7.62x39. The design of the carbine ensures reliable functioning of parts and mechanisms, as well as high-quality shot production in various weather and climatic conditions at a temperature environment from -50° to +50°С.
Peculiarities:
- Automatic reloading of the carbine is carried out by using the energy of the powder gases removed from the barrel bore into the gas chamber when fired, and the energy of the return spring.
- The bore and chamber of the barrel, the gas chamber and the bolt frame piston rod are chrome-plated.
- To reduce the flash of flame when fired, a permanent flash suppressor is installed on the muzzle of the barrel.
- To eliminate possible inertial pinching of the primer on imported cartridges, the bolt striker is spring-loaded.
- To increase safety, Vepr series carbines are equipped with a flag-type safety lock. orthopedic buttstock with thumb cutout and pistol grip.
- For ease of shooting, the buttstock is made with a cheek and a rubber shock absorber.
- The receiver has a base for mounting the bracket optical sight.
- The front sight block is combined with the gas chamber.
- The barrel bore is locked by rotating the bolt around its axis.
- The hammer-type trigger mechanism ensures the production of a single shot and the setting of a flag-type safety.
- The separate butt and fore-end are made of walnut or beech.
How to buy a carbine SOK 94 L=590 7.62x39?
We warn you! Licensed products are not available for purchase through the online store. Buy rifled carbine SOK-94-01, as well as other licensed goods, you can visit our store website only through pickup. Qualified personnel will give full advice on the product, its care and answer all your questions.Please note that to purchase firearms and ammunition you must provide a license! You can familiarize yourself with the rules and procedure for receiving in the section
The global arms market is represented by a wide range of different shooting models. In the United States, the Winchester .308 carbine is very popular among hunters. In Russia, a very popular similar weapon is the Vepr-308 Super carbine chambered for 7.62x51 mm. Due to the design features, the weapon is suitable for use at very low temperatures. Judging by the feedback from hunters, the Vepr-308 Super has a reliable design that provides high efficiency shooting. In addition, this shooting model is relatively inexpensive on the Russian market. Device information and tactical and technical characteristics"Vepra-308 Super" is contained in the article.
Acquaintance
This weapon was developed by the weapon designers of the Vyatsko-Polyansky machine-building plant "Molot". "Vepr-308 Super" is a self-loading hunting carbine (SOK). The Kalashnikov light machine gun (RPK) became the base, the elements of which were used by the creators of the carbine. Thanks to this, the SOK has high reliability and excellent combat characteristics.
About design
In the 90s, the number of government orders at weapons factories sharply decreased. Therefore, they were forced to look for new sources of income. As a result, the manufacturer refocused on the needs of the civilian consumer: work began on creating shooting models for Russian hunters. Some weapons were made to order for export to other countries.
One of these manufacturers was VPMZ “Molot”. Using a reliable RPK system, the design team (P. Mokrushin, V. Lyamin, A. Kabatchikov) created the Vepr carbine. A 7.62 mm cartridge was provided as ammunition for this model. In the technical documentation, the rifle unit is listed as “Vepr-308” SOK-94. The weapon was created specifically for hunting roe deer, elk and bear. Soon a modification of the carbine chambered for 7.62x51 mm cartridges was released. The modified carbine is known as SOK-95.
How does Vepr-308 Super differ from the standard model?
In order for the new rifle unit to qualify as a hunting weapon rather than a combat weapon, the designers had to make a number of changes to some technical units. According to experts, the firing mode system in the SOC has been changed. Thus, it became impossible to fire in bursts from a carbine. It has a solid stock, which is made of beech or walnut wood. In addition, the developers changed the design of the stock, as a result of which the shooting unit became more like a hunting one than a combat one.
By using longitudinal lobes in the design of the weapon, the creators managed to reduce the weight of the carbine to 3900 g. In an effort to make shooting more accurate and efficient, the SOK 308 Super barrels are produced more powerful. The muzzle-braking compensator is used as a flash suppressor. Due to the design solutions taken in the "308 Super" carbine, recoil is significantly reduced. Judging by consumer reviews, when using hunting weapons at night, blinding of the shooter is minimized as much as possible.
In SOK "308 Super" the designers installed fasteners for optical sights on the gas chamber. As a result, the aiming line was shortened. There are no sharp or catchy elements on the body that complicate the hunting process. Instead of a push-button safety for the Super. 308 carbine, a push-button one was developed, located above the trigger guard. As a result of improvements, activation and deactivation are much quieter. The shooter does not have to remove his hand from the stock to press the button. Ammunition can be supplied from either 10-, 5-, or 3-round magazines.
About the external design
SOK "Vepr-308 Super" (photo of the hunting carbine is presented in the article) has much in common with the legendary Kalashnikov assault rifle. According to experts, both shooting models have similar gas exhaust systems.
In all other respects, the engineers used their best practices. The butt of the carbine is made of wood. For thumb there is a special recess in the butt of the SOK. The rear part became a place to place a rubber shock absorber.
The Vepr is equipped with a pistol grip. The end of the barrel is equipped with a flash suppressor and a muzzle brake-compensator. In an effort to increase service life, chambers and rifled barrels in carbines are subjected to a chrome plating procedure. Wood is used to make the stock.
About ammunition
Ammunition is supplied from box magazines. Their capacity can be 3, 5, 7 and 10 rounds. Some owners use artisanal stores. The capacity of such homemade products reaches 20 ammunition.
According to carbine owners, replacing magazines is easy. The weapon is equipped with a special mechanism that is activated when the clips are unlocked. If there is no magazine to load the carbine, the shooter needs to retract the bolt and insert a cartridge there.
How does it work
The self-loading carbine is equipped with the same trigger mechanism as the 74th model of the Kalashnikov assault rifle. However, the weapons engineers of the Molot plant in the device hunting juice Some design changes were made. As a result, it became impossible to fire from a carbine in automatic mode.
The trigger mechanism works due to the energy created by the powder gases and the return mainspring. During a shot, powder gases are removed from the barrel channel into a special gas chamber. In this case, the mechanism is pulled back. As a result, the spring is compressed. In this way, the spent cartridge case is extracted. Then the compressed spring straightens and sends a new cartridge from the holder.
About sights
The Vepr-308 Super SOK is equipped with a rear sight, which ensures effective shooting at a distance of up to 300 m. In addition, the carbine is equipped with special dovetail mounts for optical sights. The place for fastenings became left-hand side receiver.
About ammunition
The SOK was created specifically for the 7.62 mm caliber cartridge. Carbines are equipped with two types of ammunition:
- 7.62 x 39 mm (Russian version).
- 7.62 x 51 mm. This ammunition is a foreign analogue.
About finishing
According to the owners, despite the high quality of workmanship, the carbine can be made almost perfect with a little intervention. In hunting weapons, there may be defects at the junction of the receivers and butts. Judging by the reviews, the screw in the shank may slightly reduce accuracy.
In order to fix this problem, the owner needs to drill a hole in the butt. It is important that it turns out to be end-to-end. Then you need to insert a screw into it and, using a cone washer, install the butt. There are often cases when parts in the trigger mechanism are not processed well enough, which negatively affects shooting accuracy.
This defect can be corrected using sandpaper. Owners of carabiners need to carefully clean the places where the hooks and triggers catch. According to experts, the result will be much better if you work with a diamond needle file. Judging by numerous reviews, replacing stocks, stock and internal mechanisms is quite common. The owners are finalizing and improving their hunting weapon the most different ways: equipped with devices for silent shooting, optical sights and other accessories. Various weapon elements are available for free sale.
About the tactical and technical characteristics of the SOK
The weapon in question has the following features:
- WITH full ammunition and without an optical sight, the carbine weighs no more than 4.1 kg.
- Shooting is carried out with 7.62 mm caliber cartridges.
- The total length of the carbine is 1105.5 mm, the barrel is 590 mm.
- The shooting model has been produced since 1995.
- Precision shooting possible at a distance of no more than 300 m.
- Store type ammunition.
About the strengths of weapons
Judging by numerous reviews from owners, Vepr-308 Super has the following advantages:
- Thanks to high accuracy, it is possible to hit a target at a distance of 300 m.
- With the cartridges used in the Vepr-308 Super shooting model, you can successfully hunt medium and large animals.
- The carbine has high accuracy, which does not decrease even after seven shots fired in a row.
- By increasing the aiming line, the manufacturer has significantly improved the accuracy of the Vepr-308 Super carbine. Consumer reviews indicate that optics can be additionally installed to the basic sighting mechanism.
- During shooting, no recoil is felt, which has a positive effect on the accuracy of the shot.
- Judging by the reviews, Vepr-308 Super has a long service life.
- The shooting model operates stably in very cold climatic conditions.
About weaknesses
Despite the presence of undeniable advantages, the Vepr-308 Super is not without some disadvantages. The disadvantages of this shooting model include:
- Large mass. In addition, the carbine is quite large.
- Judging by some consumer reviews, Vepr-308 Super has poor balancing.
- The wooden parts are not processed well enough.
- Owners have to spend a lot of time disassembling the gas chambers of carbines and cleaning the pistons.
- If the weapon is dropped on a hard surface, the open sight may break.
How to care for juice
Many owners appreciate the quality of the automation. Carbines have a fairly high service life. According to hunters, after firing 500 shots, the SOC mechanics function properly and do not misfire.
Experts advise thoroughly cleaning the gas piston every time after use. This recommendation is due to the fact that after a while it will be problematic to remove carbon deposits.
The barrel channel is also made of quite high quality. However, according to some hunters, there are cases when after 200-300 shots the protective chrome layer begins to peel off. This can be prevented by cleaning the barrel regularly. According to hunters, using the factory cleaning rod that comes with the carbine is inconvenient. It is best to purchase a cleaning rod separately. It is desirable that it has a rotating head.
It is easy to remove dirt and carbon deposits using white cotton tape, which is used to insulate the windings in electric motors. First, the tape must be cut into several strips. Then they wrap the ramrod. The barrel can be considered clean if the color of the tape remains consistently white.
Experienced hunters do not recommend using too much lubricants. The mechanical components of the carbine are treated with a clean cloth, dampened and thoroughly wrung out. This is especially important in cases where the weapon is planned to be used at sub-zero temperatures. If you have to shoot in the summer, then you can put less lubricant on the rag. It is best to clean the rifle with oil intended for diesel engines.
Andrey Shalygin: Reincarnations of AKM and SVD flood not only the Russian market, but are also very popular in Germany and America, creating a market there with a much larger capacity than the domestic one. Whether there is at least something behind this other than the psychological aspect of a child’s “war game” and the “I blinded you from what happened” technique is difficult to say for sure. But the most positive opinion of independent experts sounds something like this: There is an opinion among shooters that AK-moids are only suitable for recreational shooting, not having high accuracy - and they are wrong: although the Kalashnikov system cannot compete in accuracy with an AR-15 or AUG , however, it is in no way inferior to most of the self-loading devices common today. In addition, they are distinguished by their low price and the highest reliability (including with cartridges that other semi-automatic machines cannot “digest” at all). The statement itself is also very controversial, especially about cartridges.
Therefore, let’s not declare everything in unison, but first take a closer look at the situation: Do we all even understand what the Vepr hunting carbine is? I hope it’s no secret to anyone that the Vepr is a 12-caliber smoothbore and a 7.62 mm rifled assault rifle and a Kalashnikov machine gun with both a 39 mm and a 63 mm chamber?
A strange sight, you must agree
I hope that no one will deny that automatic combat weapons, as well as weapons for single shooting, sniper and hunting, smooth-bore and rifled, for animals and birds, should have OPPOSITE in many respects practical properties, and that making them in one “building” is utter stupidity? Otherwise, snipers would shoot from the hip, bring down a bear with a butt, and hunt a duck with optics and 300WinMag. Okay, let's go in order:
Initially, the Vepr hunting carbines, which are the fruit of conversion production created during the era of the survival of the military industry in the dashing nineties, are self-loading rifled carbines, which were developed on the basis of the 7.62-mm RPK light machine gun in 1995 by a team of designers from the Vyatsko-Polyansky machine-building plant “Molot” (P. M. Mokrushin, V. I. Lyamin, A. I. Kabatchikov, etc.) . Designed for commercial and amateur hunting of medium and large game. Carbines of the Vepr series are produced at the Vyatsko-Polyansky machine-building plant Molot.
In those days there was no question of how to make a good hunting weapon. The question was how to rebuild production at minimal cost to produce liquid products that could feed this very production and allow the work team to survive in the absence of purchases from the Ministry of Defense and foreign orders.
When creating the Vepr hunting carbine, maximum use was made of components and parts of the Kalashnikov light machine gun (RPK), which is produced in Vyatskie Polyany. The carbine inherited from the machine gun a powerful receiver, a heavy barrel, and a rear sight with a mechanism for introducing lateral corrections. The changes affected mainly the retention elements (stock and fore-end) and trigger. The self-timer was excluded from the design of the trigger, in order to prevent firing in bursts, the shape and dimensions of the sear and trigger were changed. The butt is made of orthopedic, "Dragunov" type, with a rubber butt pad. The forend is of a civilian type, without a protective lining on top, and is much longer in length compared to the combat type. The height of the butt comb makes it equally convenient to use both mechanical and optical sights.
According to the plant: A comfortable stock and excellent balance are the undoubted advantages of the carbine. The heavy and long (520 or 590 mm) barrel, made by cold forging, has a chrome-plated bore and provides excellent shooting accuracy. This characteristic is also positively influenced by a powerful receiver. long length sighting line ensures high shooting accuracy with a mechanical sight.The sighting bar of the Vepr series carbines allows for effective shooting at a distance of up to 300 m.
But many gunsmiths do not agree with this opinion, for example, Walter Wolf from Ukraine completely disagrees with the opinion of the plant: Nand the example of the “Vepr”, caliber .223, which is well known to me - In fact, this is the same Kalashnikov assault rifle. I won’t say that the metal is thicker on the bolt box. No, the parameters are the same as on the AKM. Its trunk has longitudinal valleys - stiffening ribs. .223 caliber cartridge. There is no longer a locking button on the return mechanism like on the Saiga-12k. But two protrusions in the upper part of the return mechanism prevent the cover from falling off when firing. The front sight is no longer a Kalashnikov one. The front sight base post is stretched. But the butt on this carbine cancels out everything that a hunter could still put up with. As I already said, it is orthopedic, but very heavy. At the end, as expected, there is a rubber shock absorber. However, its main problem is that no matter how you aim, the upper ridge of the butt simply crashes into the cheekbone, and at the moment of the shot, all the vibration of the butt is painfully transmitted to the cheekbone. The result is black eyes, swollen cheekbones and poor shooting performance. The problem is that the Vepr stock does not have a side release. By the way, the Saiga-308 carbines and other similar models have the same problem. Even if a hunting stock is installed on the model, it still does not have a side outlet. I don’t understand, is it really possible that no one took aim at the factory and doesn’t know about such imperfections? Its long trigger stroke is also inconvenient for hunting, which is generally extremely undesirable for a rifled weapon. A very ugly, sharp trigger guard, as if it was not made at the factory, but was riveted by a drunk guy in a garage. Moreover, it should be especially noted that for some reason the prices for these weapons are far from low. What to pay for? For machine stamping of the box, rivets and spot welding? And what’s interesting is that double-barreled shotguns are much cheaper than this crude stamping. Where is the logic here? After all, in fact, such a stamped “Vepr” or “Saiga” should cost much less than double-barreled guns, since very little manual labor is spent on them.
"Vepr" can be equipped with an optical sight at the factory. Usually this is 4x optics from the Vologda or Vileika optical plants. If you want to install another sight on your carbine, then buy a weapon without optics - it’s cheaper. The optics mount on the Vepr is lateral, the same as on the AK. When zeroing an optical sight on a separately purchased bracket, do not forget that the parts of the bracket, after rough alignment, are fixed relative to each other with four pins. Otherwise, after several shots, the aiming point will definitely “float away”.
Vepris with mechanical and optical (if included) sights leave the factory adjusted to normal combat at a range of 100 m.
Design of the Vepr hunting carbine
Vepr carbines are produced for cartridges 7.62×39 mm, 7.62×51 mm NATO (.308 Winchester), 5.56×45 mm NATO (.223 Remington), 7.62×54 mm R, 7, 62x63 mm in several different modifications and designs. The weapon's automatic system is built according to the Kalashnikov assault rifle design and has high degree reliability and trouble-free operation under various operating conditions.
Automatic reloading of the carbine is carried out by using the energy of the powder gases removed from the barrel bore into the gas chamber when fired, and the energy of the return spring. To increase durability, the barrel bore and chamber of the carbine are chrome-plated; to reduce the flash of flame when fired, a permanent flash suppressor is installed on the muzzle of the barrel.
To eliminate possible inertial pinching of the primer on imported cartridges, the bolt striker is spring-loaded. To increase safety, the Vepr series carbines are equipped with a flag-type safety lock. The stock is combined, with a pistol grip. A rubber butt pad-shock absorber is installed on the butt to reduce recoil.
Details incomplete disassembly carbine "Vepr".
1 - barrel with receiver, butt and forearm;
2 - bolt frame with gas piston; 3 - shutter;
4 - return mechanism; 5 - receiver cover
In order to ensure maximum safety in handling weapons since 1997 All carbines supplied for export, and some intended for the domestic market, are equipped with a spring-loaded striker. The fact is that the cartridges foreign production have a primer that is much more sensitive than that of Russian ammunition, which can lead to its inertial puncture when the cartridge is chambered when the bolt is not fully closed (as a result, damage to the weapon and injury to the shooter).
While Russia traditionally uses domestic ammunition, our hunters do not face such a problem, but Imported cartridges will sooner or later raise the issue head on in front of weapons factories. The designers of Molot took care of this ahead of time.
The butt part of the Vepr also causes numerous complaints from gunsmiths. For example, the opinion of the same Wolf: I would also like to mention the shops. On Vepr 223 it is plastic. This plastic is called heavy-duty polyamide. What it is? Polyamide (amidoplast) in its pure form is colorless, but can be easily painted in any color. Fibers are made from it - nylon, nylon, and recently they have been stamping water taps, gears, and bushings for load-bearing units. At a temperature of 215°C it melts. Just think, if the bolt with its rammer pierces the feeder and erases the step on it that ensures the staggered arrangement of the cartridges, then you can safely throw the magazine in a landfill, since when the step-protrusion is erased, two cartridges from the magazine will go into the chamber. This disease is also inherent in Kalashnikov assault rifles (AKS-74). As long as there were stores with metal feeders, there were no such problems. But as soon as they appeared from “heavy-duty” polyamide, after some time of operation the shutter of the machine gun stopped, firing two cartridges at the same time. The reason is a worn feeder protrusion. This is the kind of trouble that will happen to boars 222-223. Pay attention to the photo of the Boar. How much stupid wood is left on the butt! And the hunter will have to carry this dead weight on himself. When reading an advertisement about the Vepr, do not believe that it has a comfortable butt, as it is written in its booklet. The current followers of the once famous Russian gunsmiths have long since retrained themselves as nimble PR specialists, skillfully mixing truth with lies, and our hunters are forced to sip this brew and make up for all their sins themselves.
Options and modifications of the Vepr hunting carbine
- SOK-94 "Vepr"- the first model of 1995 chambered for 7.62x39 mm. It is in service with the paramilitary and guard units of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Security" of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
- SOK-95 "Vepr-308"- second model, chambered for 7.62x51 mm;
- "Vepr-Super"— the third model of 1998, available in several versions:
- SOK-95 M "Vepr-308 Super" And SOK-95 MS "Vepr-Super-Sport"(discontinued) chambered for 7.62x51 mm;
- SOK-35 "Vepr-35 Super" chambered for .35 Remington (discontinued)
- SOK-94R "Vepr-Pioneer"— produced since 2000
- SOK-98 "Vepr-5.45"— export version, chambered for 5.45×39 mm
- "Vepr-Hunter"- produced in two versions:
- VPO-101 "Vepr-Hunter" chambered for 7.62×51 mm;
- VPO-102 "Vepr-Hunter M" chambered for 7.62×63 mm.
- "Vepr-1V" chambered for 5.56x45 mm.
- "Vepr-K"(VPO-133) - AKM converted for Russian market civilian weapons, without the ability to conduct automatic fire (chambered 7.62x39 mm).
- "Vepr-223"
Vepr rifled hunting carbines
The model chambered for 7.62x39 has been produced since 1995 and is extremely unified with the RPK. Almost everything distinctive features designs mentioned above.
In the Vepr308 carbine, the locking unit has been strengthened, the bolt has three lugs, and the gas vent unit has been improved. The use of the .308 Win cartridge brought the Vepr very close in power to the Tiger carbine chambered for 7.62x54. According to CIP data, the energy of a bullet fired from a Vepr308 carbine on a target at distances of 100 and 300 meters is only 10% less than that of a bullet fired from a Tiger.
Surely some owners of the Vepr308 carbines of the first releases were faced with the problem of selecting ammunition for their weapons. The fact is that the 7.62x51 cartridges, produced until the mid-90s in our country, had a total length of 72 mm, while the 7.62x51M cartridge, for which the Vepr was developed, has a slightly shorter length. Because of this, filling the magazine with such cartridges and sending them into the chamber was difficult. A modified 7.62x51M cartridge (.308 Winchester) or a foreign-made cartridge that fully meets the requirements of the Vepr developers became available to hunters in remote regions of Russia relatively recently. Since 1997, magazines with a capacity of 5, 7 and 10 rounds for the Vepr 308 can be equipped with any of the above-mentioned cartridges.
In 2000, three more modifications of the “Vepry” appeared chambered for 5.56x45 (.223 Remington), 5.45x39 and .35 Remington caliber cartridges.
| Characteristics | "Boar" | "Vepr-308" |
| Caliber, mm | 7,62 | 7,62 |
| Store capacity, cartridge | 5 | 7 or 10 |
| Sighting range, m | up to 300 | up to 300 |
| Carbine weight*, kg (no more) | 4,2 | 4,05 |
| Alina, mm | 1010 | 1200 |
| Width, mm | 75 | 75 |
| Height, mm | 200 | 200 |
| Alina trunk, mm | 520/590 | 520/590 |
| Initial speed of the bullet, m/s | 740 for cartridge 7.62x39-8 | 830 for cartridge 7.62x51M 830 for cartridge 7.62x51 (.308 Win) |
Smoothbore hunting carbines Vepr - Vepr-12 Molot
Smoothbore self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-12 Molot"
"Vepr - 12 Molot" is a multi-purpose smooth-bore self-loading carbine designed for hunting, sports competitions, self-defense, and also for use as a service weapon. It differs from other versions by the presence of a removable flash suppressor mounted on the muzzle of the barrel and a trigger locking mechanism, which eliminates the possibility of firing with the butt folded.
Carbine "Vepr - 12 Hammer" isp. 01 is a modification of the Vepr-12 Molot carbine and is distinguished by a barrel extended to 520 mm, a non-removable flash suppressor, and the ability to fire with the butt folded.
Carbine "Vepr - 12 Hammer" used. 02 is a modification of the Vepr - 12 Molot-01 carbine and is distinguished by a barrel extended to 680 mm and the presence of a base in the muzzle of the barrel for installing internal muzzle bushings, unified with guns of the Bekas and Bekas - Auto series.
Specifications:
The smoothbore version of the Vepr may have approximately the following set of attachments:
Images enlarge when clicked. In the photo from top to bottom:
1. The carabiner is equipped with a long choke attachment, with thread, with an installed DTK,
2. long pay,
3. long paradox,
4. long Paradox from Saiga 12 (also with thread for DTK)
4. short choke,
5. short pay,
6. trimmed, to maintain the narrowing 0.5 pay from Saiga.
7. protective nut on the barrel thread,
8. standard flash suppressor for the Vepr 12 carbine.
In fact, this number of interchangeable choke tubes for a given rifle is more a product of marketing than any necessity. For the most part, attachments are a kind of psychological factor, akin to lengthening the penis of savages with wooden sheaths. The one with the longer barrel is cooler.
Real combat properties of this weapon are such that all the abundance of attachments cannot in any way affect the practical result. Short chokes produce mediocre talus. Paradoxes can be used to reduce the cost of a shot.
Private gunsmiths and companies, especially in Germany and America, are intensively producing various tuned models in tactical versions from standard Veprs - another area of application for Veprs in the field of entertainment for men.
The plant OJSC "Vyatsko-Polyansky Machine-Building Plant "Molot" (VPMZ) is a machine-building plant in the Kirov region, the city-forming enterprise of the city of Vyatskie Polyany.
Shareholders
- "Russian Technologies" - 50.67%
- Concern "Izhmash" - 41.76% (2010)
Military weapons
- Anti-tank missile systems series 9K115 "Metis"
- Machine gun NSV-12.7 "Utyos" (cartridge: 12.7x108) (GRAU index - 6P11)
- Kalashnikov RPK Light Machine Gun (cartridge: 7.62x39) (GRAU Index - 6P2)
- Kalashnikov Light Machine Gun RPK-74 (cartridge: 5.45x39) (GRAU Index - 6P18)
- Automatic grenade launcher AGS-17 "Flame" (GRAU Index - 6G11, index of a grenade launcher with a machine tool - 6G10, designation KB 216P)
Civilian sporting and hunting weapons
- Smoothbore hunting weapons, main range
- Pump-action shotguns of the Bekas-M series (RP-12M, RP-16M)
- Self-loading shotguns of the Bekas-M auto series (RS-12M, RS-16M, VPO-201)
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-12 Molot" (VPO-205)
- Self-loading shotguns of the "Tukan" series (VPO-210, VPO-211)
- Rifled hunting weapons, main range
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr" (SOK-94, SOK-95, SOK-97, VPO-123)
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-Super" (SOK-95M, SOK-97M)
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-Pioneer" (SOK-97R)
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-Hunter" (VPO-101, 101M, VPO-102, 102M, VPO-124)
- Multi-shot hunting carbine KO 91/30, KO 91/30M (cartridge: 7.62x54) based on the Mosin Three-line rifle
- Self-loading hunting carbine OP-SKS (cartridge: 7.62x39) based on Self-loading carbine Simonova
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-1V" (VPO-125) (cartridge: .223Rem. (5.56Х45) based on the Kalashnikov RPK-74 Light Machine Gun
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-1K" (VPO-133) (cartridge: 7.62x39) based on the Modernized Kalashnikov Automatic (AKM)
- Self-loading hunting carbine "Vepr-15" (VPO-140) (cartridge: .223Rem/5.56Х45) AR-15 clone based on components from Waffen Schumacher GmbH
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