You can find a lot of information on the Internet about decomposition times. different types waste, however, as a rule, no official source of information is indicated and some figures are questionable. The Epoch Times analyzed several specialized sources on English language, to clarify the time frame during which garbage decomposes. The publication presents infographics for a more visual understanding.
According to a subject matter expert environmental policy Tatiana Tevkun, only official landfills occupy about 7% of the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, waste accumulation increases by 5-7% annually.
Although individual city residents can take waste to specialized collection points marked on “ Epoch Times“However, the issue has not been resolved at the state level, and most of The population continues to throw all their waste into one box.
Let's see how many years it will take for the waste that ends up in a landfill to decompose.
The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services website has published a list that gives an idea of the approximate decomposition time of some items that end up in the trash.
At the same time, the decomposition period of plastic bags given in this table raises doubts. Many Ukrainian sources give their decomposition period as 100-200 years. Some sources give a figure of 500 or even 1000 years. However, install exact figure impossible for the reason that plastic bags They have been used for a little over 50 years, and scientists determine the decomposition period only experimentally.
At the same time, environmentalists say that even biodegradable bags may never break down completely. This is due to the fact that when they decompose to the smallest particles, microorganisms do not want to process them. Thus, microparticles of plastic will continue to exist in an unprocessed form, although they are not visible to the naked eye. Scientists have yet to study the influence of these particles on nature.
We also suggest that you get acquainted with data from another Western source dedicated to recycling waste - .
The website publishes the average value of the decomposition times of various wastes into garbage dumps taken from Western information sources.
It takes over a million years for glass and ceramics to break down into smaller things under the influence of water, but they can survive indefinitely in the ground.
The decomposition period of paper is not very long, but lead dyes end up in water bodies with runoff, making the water unfit for drinking, poisoning the soil and everything that grows on it.
Of course, not everything we throw away causes damage. environment, organic waste They are even useful, as they fertilize the soil. The decomposition time of organic waste is minimal, but when it accumulates in city landfills, it emits bad smell and attract insects and rodents that spread various infectious diseases. At the same time, methane gas released by organic waste in a landfill is believed to contribute to global warming.
One of the most hazardous waste are batteries and energy-saving lamps containing mercury. One battery is believed to pollute 20 meters of area or 400 liters of water.
Much of what we throw into landfills can get a second life. Sorting waste that has already ended up in a landfill is a rather difficult and costly task; the only way out is to separate human waste at the level of each family.
If you at least sometimes pay attention to environmental problems, then you probably know the damage plastic causes to our planet. This collection contains 20 facts about plastic that will make you think even more about whether it is worth using it en masse
1. It takes about 450 years before plastic begins to decompose. After this, another 50-80 years will pass until it completely decomposes. At the current rate of production of this material, our planet will be completely covered in plastic before its decomposition begins. 
2. Taking into account the decomposition period, we can say that not a single piece of plastic produced will even begin to decompose in the next 4 centuries 
3. The average American consumed 1.6 gallons of bottled water in 1976. Already in 2006, this figure increased to 28.3 gallons and continues to grow rapidly 
4. 40% total plastic waste make up plastic bottles 
5. Another interesting fact is that 90% of the price you pay for water is the cost of plastic, while water itself costs about 10%. 
6. One resident of any highly developed country buys an average of 150 bottles of water per year, without paying attention to the alternative 
7. 24 million gallons of oil are needed to produce a billion plastic bottles
8. Just 25 recycled bottles are enough to produce a jacket for an adult. 
9. Europeans are also not interested in recycling plastic. Currently, only 2.5 percent of the total is recycled in Europe 
10. One of the main polluters of the ocean is the fishing industry. ejecting great amount plastic waste. About 150 tons end up in the water annually, including packaging, fishing nets, and other debris 
11. This garbage causes the death of many sea creatures who mistake garbage for food. The number of animals dying is in the millions. The dumping of garbage also leads to the formation of the Great Pacific Garbage Island, where currents carry all the discarded plastic
12. Over 13 billion plastic bottles are produced worldwide every year 
13. A good sign is that over the past few years, plastic recycling in the United States has at least tripled; more than 1,600 enterprises are already involved in recycling 
14. However, the percentage of recycled plastic in the US is only 27%, which is still the highest in the world 
15. Recycling just one plastic bottle can generate enough energy to power a 60V light bulb for 6 hours. 
16. Recycling plastic can save up to 2/3 of the energy needed to make plastic from raw materials 
17. 4 out of 5 bottles in the US are made of plastic. In other countries of the world this figure is much higher 
18. Research shows that about 90% of consumers reuse plastic bags, as garbage bags or for any other purposes 
19. Storing and shipping water in plastic bottles is the least energy-efficient method, but nevertheless the most popular 
20. Some countries have completely banned the use of plastic bottles. Among them are Australia, China, Austria, Bangladesh, Ireland and several other countries 
Every day, during the life of one person, about a kilogram of garbage is generated. Tons accumulate in cities every day household waste. How long does it take for garbage to decompose? depends on what it was originally, more precisely, whether objects were made or produced from natural or industrial material.
Garbage can be of organic or inorganic origin, and its decomposition period can range from a couple of weeks to decades.
How long does it take for organic waste to completely decompose?
- Organic products of natural origin decompose quite quickly: animal droppings turn into valuable fertilizer in just 10 days.
- Small plant remains - fallen leaves, fruits, seeds, dried grass - gradually rot and completely turn into humus within a month, in as a last resort next year. Therefore, it is better to use all this organic “wealth” in the fall for the benefit of your garden or even flower bed. Large branches take much longer to decompose - up to 10 years.
- Before you throw an eaten banana peel on the ground, you should think carefully: after all, its decomposition period can reach six months.
- Leftover food will be processed by bacteria that cause rotting in a couple of weeks (or even faster).
- It will take about three years for clothes made from cotton, viscose, or linen to completely decompose.
- Products made from natural wool are subject to destruction by microorganisms over more short term- about a year.
- Paper waste decomposes in different periods of time: a regular bus ticket disappears in a month, newspapers and books disappear in 2 years, and waxed paper disappears in no less than 5 years.
Do not burn paper and paper together food waste: as a result of such combustion, harmful substances- dioxides.
How long does it take for different types of waste to decompose?
Wood products, like large wood debris, decompose within up to 10 years, but much depends on what kind of treatment the wood was subjected to. If it takes about 4 years for ordinary planed boards to decompose, then for boards coated with varnish or painted oil paint, it will take longer - more than 13 years.
A convenient and widely used packaging for many food products is a jar. It takes about 10 years for an iron can to completely decompose, a tin container takes longer to decompose - up to 90 years, and an aluminum container will take up to 500 years to completely disappear from the face of the earth.
Polyethylene bags, in which most goods are packaged, decompose within 100 to 200 years.
A cigarette butt, or rather a cigarette filter, thrown on the ground will take up to 3 years to disintegrate.
Every housewife uses sponges for washing dishes, the decomposition period of which is about two centuries.
The invention of disposable diapers has made life easier for many young mothers: there is no need for tedious washing of diapers and baby clothes. But few people know that the decomposition period of a used diaper is about 500 years. The same, by the way, applies to feminine sanitary pads. It would be more logical to use for kids and.
Regular chewing gum in warm climatic conditions disappears in 30 years, and in the cold it can survive for hundreds of years.
As you can see, garbage decomposition time It has wide range, and you need to know about this, and in some cases you can give things used for their intended purpose a “second life,” for example, to make or for flowers.
And in conclusion, we can recall the statement of the American comedian George Carlin. At one of his speeches, discussing the harm caused to nature by people, he said: “The planet is not going anywhere. We will disappear."
Thinking about environmental problems, it should be understood that we are not saving the earth, but, first of all, ourselves.
What happens to the body in the coffin after it is buried? This question is of interest not only to those who are interested in mysticism and anatomy. Almost every person on the planet often thinks about this. With the burial process and further development body tied a large number of myths and interesting facts, which few people know. In our article you can find information that will allow you to learn more about what happens to the corpse throughout the time it is underground and above it.
General information about processes
Death is natural process, which, unfortunately, cannot yet be prevented. Today, how the body decomposes in a coffin is known only to those who have medical education. However, detailed information about this process is also of interest to many curious people. It is worth noting that various processes occur in a corpse immediately after death. These include temperature changes and oxygen deprivation. Already a few minutes after death, organs and cells begin to deteriorate.
Many people torment themselves with the thought of what happens in the coffin with the body. Decomposition, depending on many factors, can proceed in completely different ways. There are more than five processes that, due to certain circumstances, occur in a particular body. Surprisingly, the cadaverous smell is often artificially created by specialized organizations. This is necessary for training detection dogs.
Rotting and mummification
In our article you can find detailed information about what happens in the coffin with human body after death. As we said earlier, there are more than five processes that can take place in a given corpse, depending on a wide variety of factors. The most well-known forms of body development after burial are rotting and mummification. Almost everyone has heard about these processes.
Rotting is a labor-intensive process that occurs in the body. As a rule, it begins on the third day after death. Simultaneously with rotting, the formation of a whole list of gases begins. These include hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and many others. It is for this reason that the corpse gives off an unpleasant odor. Depending on the time of year, the body may decompose slowly or quickly. At air temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius, rotting of a corpse occurs in the shortest possible time. If the body was not buried, its decomposition time on the surface of the earth is 3-4 months. When the rotting process comes to an end, only the bones remain from the corpse, and everything else turns into a mushy mass and eventually disappears completely. It is worth noting that everything that stands out on at this stage, absorbs into the soil. Thanks to this, it becomes unusually fertile.
What happens to a body in a coffin after death if it undergoes mummification? With this process, the corpse dries out completely. An interesting fact is that during mummification, the initial weight of the body decreases tenfold. As a rule, this process takes place in those corpses that have been in conditions of low humidity for a long time. Such places include an attic or, for example, sandy soil. A mummified corpse can be preserved for quite a long time.
There are only a small number of people who know what happens in a coffin with a human body after death. Nevertheless, this process interests many. In our article you can find out more detailed information about how the body develops after death.
Peat tanning and fat wax formation
The process of fat wax formation occurs if the corpse is buried in damp soil or has been in water for a long time. As a result, the body becomes covered with a fatty layer white, which has a specific and unpleasant odor. Often this process is also called saponification.
Not everyone knows what happens to a person’s body after death in a coffin after 2 months if he is buried in excessively wet soil. After 60 days, the corpse begins to crumble and has a white-yellow tint. If a person’s body is buried in peat soil or located in a swamp, the skin becomes dense and rough. It is worth noting that when tanned, the corpse acquires a brown tint, and the size of the internal organs is significantly reduced. Over time, the bones become soft and resemble cartilage in consistency. By the way, peat tanning can also occur due to the influence of certain factors. These include the temperature of the water and the presence of various microelements and chemicals in it.
The impact of living organisms on a human corpse
In addition to all the above factors, the human body can be destroyed by exposure to animals, insects and birds. Most likely, the body of the deceased is destroyed by fly larvae. Surprisingly, they are capable of completely destroying a corpse in just two months.
Other living organisms that consume the body of a deceased person are ants, cockroaches and carrion eaters. Termites are capable of turning a body into a skeleton in two months. It is no secret that in addition to insects, the human body can be eaten by dogs, wolves, foxes and other predatory animals. In a pond, the corpse is destroyed by fish, beetles, crayfish and other aquatic inhabitants.
Explosive coffins
Not everyone knows what happens to the person in the coffin. As we said earlier, some time after burial, various changes begin to occur with the body. Within a few hours, the corpse begins to release substances, including various gases. If the coffin was not buried, but was placed in a crypt, then it may explode. Many cases have been recorded when relatives came to visit the deceased, and he detonated. However, this can only happen if the coffin is hermetically sealed and not placed in the ground. We strongly recommend that you be careful when visiting the crypts.
Self-destruction
What happens to the body in the coffin after death some time later? This question is asked not only by doctors and criminologists, but also ordinary people. Surprisingly, over a period of time the body absorbs itself. The thing is that in any organism there are millions of a wide variety of bacteria that do not cause any harm during life. First of all, after death, they completely destroy the brain and liver. This is due to the fact that these organs contain greatest number water. After this, the bacteria gradually destroy everything else. It is this process that is associated with the change in color of the skin of the deceased. Once the corpse enters the rigor stage, it becomes completely filled with bacteria. The time and process of self-destruction may differ depending on the set of microbes in a particular organism.
It is worth noting that some bacteria can only be present in the body at a certain stage of decomposition and putrefaction. Surprisingly, under the influence of microorganisms, the tissues of the deceased turn into gases, salts and various substances. By the way, all these microelements have a beneficial effect on the composition of the soil.
Larvae
In our article you can find out what happens to the body in the coffin after exposure to the larvae. As we said earlier, in addition to bacteria and other microorganisms, tissue and internal organs also consumed by insects, animals and birds.
After the self-destruction stage ends, the larvae begin to destroy the corpse. Surprisingly, a female fly is capable of laying about 250 eggs at a time. It is no secret that the body of the deceased emits a pungent and unpleasant odor. It attracts insects that lay large numbers of eggs on the body. Within a day they turn into larvae. Surprisingly, just three flies can devour a corpse with the same speed as a tiger or lion.
The location of certain soil elements or certain microorganisms in the body allows forensic scientists to find out where a person died or was killed. They also claim that in the near future it is the bacterial set of a corpse that may become a new “weapon” for solving many crimes.
Soul of man
Some people think they know what happens to the body in the coffin. They claim that after some time the soul leaves the flesh of the deceased, and when dying, a person sees everything that the living do not see. They also believe that the first three days after death are the most difficult for the deceased. The thing is that for 72 hours the soul is still near the body and is trying to return back. She leaves as soon as she sees the face and body change. After this happens, the soul rushes from home to grave for seven days. In addition, she mourns her body.
At the end of seven days the soul goes to a place of rest. After this, she only occasionally lowers herself to the ground to look at her body. Some people believe that they know what happens to the body and soul in the coffin. However, it is impossible to prove that the spirit actually leaves the flesh.
Diamond production
Death is hard enough to bear loved one. It is even difficult for some to imagine what happens in the coffin with the body. Often people cremate their deceased relatives or even build a crypt for them right in the yard. IN Lately The technology invented by American specialists is gaining particular popularity. Surprisingly, they create diamonds from the ashes and hair of a deceased person. American specialists think it's great way to preserve the memory of the deceased. Today, similar technology is used all over the world. As we said earlier, diamonds can also be made from the hair of the deceased. Today this procedure is extremely popular. Few people know, but just recently a company that makes such jewelry was ordered to make diamonds from Michael Jackson’s hair.
It is worth noting that gems can be created from dust thanks to what it contains carbon dioxide. The cost of such a service in America is 30 thousand dollars. Many believe that one should not torment oneself with the thought of what happens in the coffin with the body. They argue that it is better to preserve only good memories of the deceased.
Love after death
Everyone deals with the death of a loved one completely differently. There are many cases where people did not bury the deceased, but left him in their house, hiding it. It is known that the man’s wife died, but he did not want to bury her body because he could not let her go because of Great love. Surprisingly, he ordered a transparent coffin and placed his beloved in it, after pouring a special liquid into it. He then built a coffee table out of the coffin.
Another case of strange treatment of a corpse occurred in America. There the woman decided to make a stuffed animal of her husband. She set aside an entire room in the basement for the corpse. There she placed furniture and her husband’s favorite things. She sat the corpse on a chair. The woman often visited him, told him how her day went and asked for advice.
There used to be a kind of tradition. If a person did not find a partner during his lifetime, then he was married after death. It was believed that if this is not done, the soul of the deceased will not find a place for itself and will wander forever.
This tradition existed in Russia as well. If a girl died unmarried, then she was dressed in Wedding Dress and they chose a guy who should follow the coffin to burial. It was believed that thanks to this the soul would find peace. It is worth noting that in some populated areas This tradition is still popular today.
IN ancient Egypt Necrophilia was widespread. This is no coincidence, because the Egyptians believed the myths according to which she impregnated herself with the help of the corpse of Osiris.
Let's sum it up
Death is a natural process. A large number of myths, guesses and interesting facts are associated with it. It's no secret that coping with the loss of a loved one is quite difficult. Because of this, some become depressed and do not make contact with society. There are many cases when people begin to suffer mental disorder. As a rule, they do not bury their relatives, but leave them in the house, hiding it from neighbors and friends. In our article you found out what happens to the body in the coffin. The photos that we have selected will allow you to find out what happens to a person after death.
Dear Mother Earth and lamenting this, it is worth mentioning one of the main reasons for the hidden danger - long-term, in most cases accompanied by the release toxic substances. Let's jump ahead a little and see what awaits our descendants who decide to explore the soil profiles of urban horizons.
You and I remember that in nature, therefore, garbage remains natural origin(plant or animal) we will not detect, because they decompose the fastest.
So, animal droppings(valuable, by the way) decomposes in a maximum of 10 days.
And here fallen leaves, small twigs, will gradually rot, turning into a humus mass within a month or a whole season.
Large branches They take longer to decompose, but after a maximum of 10 years there will be no trace left of them.
Banana peel- neither less nor more, and the decomposition period is up to 6 months, so throw it under the nearest bush, with the thought: “It will rot soon!” not worth it.
On average, ubiquitous microorganisms are processed within a few weeks.
And here remains of bones They can last 5 or 6 years, but, in general, no more than 8.
Cloth from decomposes in 2-3 years, without causing damage to the environment, which cannot be said about synthetic materials, the decomposition period of which is up to 40 years.
And here woolen products much more since it only takes a year to “digest” them.
Decomposition time paper vary. Thus, a discarded trolleybus ticket will completely disappear from the face of the Earth in just a month. decomposes in 2-3 years, and wax paper - as much as 5 years. By the way, it is strictly forbidden to burn paper along with food products, since dioxides may form as a result.
Wooden crafts decompose within 10 years. However, the degree of wood processing plays a significant role in this process. So, if regular boards will decompose in 4 years, then covered with a layer of paint- already over 13.
Bank is one of the most popular. Do you know how long it takes for these containers, often disposable, to decompose? Iron cans it takes up to 10 years, tin– about 90, but aluminum- about 500. Only 5 centuries, nothing compared to eternity :).
What else to remember? Oh yes. Ubiquitous polyethylene. So, the decomposition time of products made from this material depends on the initial density and structure. For example, ordinary thin plastic bags, which sellers love to wrap everything in, take 100-200 years to decompose. They are accompanied by “partners” - and containers.
A small filter carelessly thrown away cigarette butt b will slowly lose its position, decomposing for more than 3 years.
Ordinary ones who recommend housewives to change them at least once a week due to the development of microorganisms, after seven days of hard work, go to a well-deserved rest. True, it comes only within the next 200 years.
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