Is it possible to call an entire country cool? Is it fair to say that one nation is cooler than another? - asks CNN. Considering that most countries have murderers, tyrants and reality TV stars, the answer is a clear yes, and CNN has taken on the task of answering its own question.
To sort the cool from the less fortunate, we've compiled this list of the most stylish people on the planet. Not an easy task when you are dealing with almost 250 candidates. The main problem, of course, is that every nationality in the world thinks they are the coolest - except for the Canadians, who are too self-deprecating for that kind of thing.
Ask a man from Kyrgyzstan which people are the coolest in the world, and he will say “Kyrgyz”. Who knows (seriously, who would know?), maybe he's right. Ask a Norwegian and he will finish carefully chewing a piece of Thai green curry, take a sip of Thai Singha beer, look wistfully at the Thai resort of Phuket and the sun that eludes his country for 10 months of the year, and then mutter quietly to some suicidal lack of conviction: “Norwegians”.
It's not an easy task to determine who is cooler. Italians because some of them wear tight fitting designer suits? Are Russians uncool because some wear outdated ones? tracksuits and wrestling hairstyles?
Are the Swiss too neutral to be cool?
So let's see which nations are considered cool by CNN.
10. Chinese
Not the most obvious choice, but with a population of over one billion, statistically China must have its share of cool people. It's also wise to include the Chinese in any list, for example, because if we didn't, China's resourceful hackers would simply break into the site and add themselves anyway.
Not to mention the fact that they managed to accumulate most world currency.
Icon of cool: Brother Sharp is a homeless man whose appearance unwittingly made him aware of Internet fashion.
Not so cool: the concept of personal integrity is still largely unknown in the Middle Kingdom.
9. Botswana
Despite tax evader Wesley Snipes and Angelina Jolie's exciting adventures in Namibia, neighboring Botswana is taking the crown of cool from this country.
Even the animals are relaxed in Botswana. The country with the highest population in Africa chooses not to care wild animals like some other safari countries.
Icon of cool: Mpul Kwelagobe. Crowned Miss Universe 1999, Kwelagobe has truly achieved "making the world a better place" and tirelessly fights for HIV/AIDS awareness.
Not so great: Botswana leads the world in the spread of HIV/AIDS.
8. Japanese
We obviously won’t talk about the salaries of the Japanese, their jobs and karaoke, where each of them pretends to be Elvis. The Japanese torch of cool is held defiantly by Japanese teenagers, whose whims and warped modern consumerism, fashion and technology often dictate what the rest of the world (we mean you, Lady Gaga) wears.
Cool Icon: Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi may have been the coolest world leader, but former prime minister Yukio Hatoyama is our choice. Forget teenagers, this man knows a lot about style, especially when it comes to shirts.
Not so great: Japan's population is rapidly aging. The future is very gray.
7. Spaniards
For what? With sun, sea, sand, siestas and sangria, Spain is awesome. The Spanish don't even start the party until most other countries have gone to bed.
It's a shame it's time for everyone to go home.
Cool Icon: Javier Bardem. Antonio Banderas and Penelope Cruz.
Not so great: we still remember the failure of the Spanish basketball team in China in 2008.
6. Koreans
Always ready to drink, refusing to participate in endless rounds of soju-vodka drinking is a personal insult in Seoul. By saying “one-shot!”, you can make friends with Koreans and become the best buddies in the world. Koreans are the leaders of almost all current trends in music, fashion, and cinema. They dominate and earned some bragging rights when that “one-shot!” turns into 10 or 20.
Icon of cool: Park Chan-Wook has achieved cult status among emo film actors around the world.
Not so great: Kimchi flavor.
5. Americans
What? Americans? War-intimidating, planet-polluting, arrogant, armed Americans?
Let's leave global politics aside. Where are the hipsters? today were without rock and roll, classic Hollywood films, great American novels, blue jeans, jazz, hip-hop, “The Sopranos” and cool surfing?
Okay, someone else could have come up with the same thing, but the fact is that it was America who came up with it.
Icon of cool: Matthew McConaughey: Whether he's playing a rom-com or stuck in astronauts and cowboys, he's still cool.
Not so cool: preemptive military strikes, random invasions, predatory consumption, pathetic math estimates, and Walmart's fat fruits automatically place Americans on any "most depraved" list.
4. Mongols
The air here is filled with some mystery. These imperturbable souls who love freedom lead a nomadic lifestyle, preferring throat singing and yurts. Fur everything - boots, coats, hats. It adds its own splendor to the historical mystique. Who else keeps eagles as pets?
Icon of cool: Actress Khulan Chuluun, who played the wife of Genghis Khan in the very cool film “Mongol”.
Not so cool: Yaki and dairy products at every meal.
Jamaicans are the envy of the English-speaking world and have the most distinctive and recognizable hairstyle on the planet. Note to tourists: dreadlocks only look cool on Jamaicans.
Icon of cool: Usain Bolt. Most fast man and nine-time Olympic champion.
Not so great: high level murders and widespread homophobia.
2. Singaporeans
Just think: in this digital age, where blogging and updating Facebook is almost all that interests today's youth, old school concepts have been rebooted. The prodigies will now inherit the Earth.
With its absurdly computer-literate population, Singapore is a geek hub, and its residents can claim their rightful place as avatars of modern cool. They're probably all tweeting about it right now.
Icon of cool: Lim Ding Wen. This child prodigy could program in six computer languages at the age of nine. A glorious future awaits him.
Not so great: With everyone on the computer, the local government is actually encouraging Singaporeans to have sex.
1.Brazilians
Without the Brazilians we wouldn't have samba or the Rio Carnival. We wouldn't have Pele and Ronaldo, we wouldn't have tiny swimsuits and tanned bodies on Copacabana beach.
They don't use their sexy reputation as a cover to exterminate dolphins or invade Poland, so we have no choice but to call Brazilians the coolest people on the planet.
So, if you are Brazilian and reading this - congratulations! Although, since you're sitting in front of a computer and not showing off your six-pack on the beach, you probably don't feel cool.
Icon of cool: Seu Jorge. Thanks to Portuguese language Bowie, you want Ziggy Stardust to be from Brazil, not from outer space.
Not so cool: Mmmmm, Brazilian meat and cocoa - delicious, but destruction agriculture huge massifs tropical forests leaves a bitter aftertaste.
All of us, at least once in our lives, have thought about whether our nationality is included in some top or ranking of the most, most. Now we will check it! :
The most drinking nation in the world
So: This is surprising, but according to OECD data, the residents of Lithuania turned out to be the heaviest drinkers, although each of us was sure that no one would surpass the Russians and Germans in this matter.
Rating of nations: the most nation in the world Austrians, Estonians and Czechs sat comfortably behind them. Russia ended up only in fifth place.
The most non-drinkers were Indonesians, as well as Turks, Indians and Israelis.
The most beautiful nation in the world
We have already introduced you to the most beautiful nation in the world in the post..... .
The ugliest nation
The ugliest The nation is, perhaps, the Jews; it just so happened historically that for the sake of procreation, for centuries they were forced to intermarry with close relatives. Here's the result. Also on this list are the Germans and the British.
The most powerful nation
Many consider the inhabitants of the Caucasus, as well as Russians and South Africans, to be the most powerful nation in the world. It is among these nationalities that there are a lot of athletes who take prizes.
The most ancient nation on the planet these are the Bushmen tribes living in Namibia and Botswana. Following them are Jews, Chinese and Armenians.
It is very difficult to judge the youngest nation; here we can talk more about a young country, because even any new country inhabit long-established nations.
The smartest nation in the world
As for the smartest nation, the debate here still does not subside. More than five contenders are vying for the blanket, including Jews, Japanese, Armenians, British and Chinese.
The Montenegrins and Dutch are rightfully considered the highest nation, followed by the Danes, Norwegians and Serbs.
The shortest nation these are Kets living on the banks of the Yenisei. Following them in terms of stunting are residents of Asia and the Philippines.
The largest in number, of course, are the Chinese and Indians.
The smallest in number of the most famous are the Japanese, as well as the inhabitants of the smallest islands, where people belong to small ethnic groups. Fiji, Malta, etc.
The happiest are the inhabitants of the tropical islands (ha, that's understandable), of which the inhabitants of Fiji are the happiest, followed by the Nigerians, Norwegians and Swiss.
The most unfortunate are the Romanians, Palestinians and Serbs.
Sexiest Nation
The sexiest nation. Here the data is quite contradictory. And yet in all the lists there are quite famous representatives cult of sex. These are, of course, Turks, Spaniards, Italians and Germans. (The latter, by the way, are famous for their production of porn films).
The Japanese are recognized as the most unsexual nation, who simply have no time to indulge in love due to being overly busy.
The healthiest nation
The healthiest nation in the world are the Japanese with their correct eating and living habits. Residents of Singapore and residents of Scandinavian countries can also be classified as healthy nations.
The sickest, of course, are the residents of America, where mortality exceeds all imaginable limits.
Most cruel nation
here we can perhaps name those who often appear in wars against other nations, who organize terror and kill their own. Here I think everyone has heard of these groups.
Most Reading Nation
Rating of nations: the most nation in the world I present to you the five most reading nations in the world:
1. India 10.7 hours per week.
2. Thailand 9.4 hours per week.
3. China 8.0 hours per week.
4. Philippines 7.6 hours per week.
5. Egypt 7.5 hours per week.
Richest nation
Among the richest nations you can see are the Swiss, Japanese, Danes and the Netherlands.
The poorest nations are the inhabitants of Haiti, Burundi and Moldova.
The cleanest nation you can probably call the Germans
Nothing can be said for sure about the dirtiest nation. Some sources say that they are British, some that they are Arabs, others even refer to Russians.
The most cunning nation these are the Chinese and the Jews.
And the British are considered the most honest and decent.
The laziest nation is, of course, the French, with their daydreaming and passion for lying in bed. You can also add Americans and Spaniards with their siestas to this list.
The most hardworking nation you can safely consider the Japanese and Koreans.
The bravest nation is, perhaps, the Russians, Chechens and residents of Central Asia.
As for the top of the cowardly nation, it is unlikely that anyone will dare to make a rating.
The list of the most depraved nations includes the Swiss, Brazilians, Mexicans, Spaniards, Greeks, Malaysians, as well as the Dutch.
The most complete (with overweight) nation these are the Mexicans, then the USA and Syria.
The slimmer nation we can safely count Africans, Japanese and Chinese.
The kindest nation in the world these are New Zealanders. The Japanese and Canadians are also considered peace-loving.
Well, the reddest nations are, of course, the Scots, Irish and English.
Any nation experiences a time of active wars and expansion. But there are tribes where militancy and cruelty are an integral part of their culture. These are ideal warriors without fear and morality.
The name of the New Zealand tribe "Maori" means "ordinary", although, in truth, there is nothing ordinary about them. Even Charles Darwin, who happened to meet them during his voyage on the Beagle, noted their cruelty, especially towards the whites (English), with whom they had to fight for territories during the Maori wars.
Maori are considered the indigenous people of New Zealand. Their ancestors sailed to the island approximately 2000-700 years ago from Eastern Polynesia. Before the arrival of the British mid-19th century For centuries they had no serious enemies; they had fun mainly with civil strife.
During this time, their unique customs, characteristic of many Polynesian tribes, were formed. For example, they cut off the heads of captured enemies and ate their bodies - this is how, according to their beliefs, the enemy’s power passed to them. Unlike their neighbors, the Australian Aborigines, the Maori fought in two world wars.
Moreover, during World War II they themselves insisted on forming their own 28th battalion. By the way, it is known that during the First World War they drove away the enemy with their “haku” battle dance, during offensive operation on the Gallipoli Peninsula. This ritual was accompanied by war cries and scary faces, which literally discouraged enemies and gave the Maori an advantage.
Another warlike people who also fought on the side of the British are the Nepalese Gurkhas. Still during colonial policy the British categorized them as the "most militant" peoples they encountered.
According to them, the Gurkhas were distinguished by aggressiveness in battle, courage, self-sufficiency, physical strength and reduced pain threshold. England itself had to surrender to the pressure of their warriors, armed only with knives.
It is not surprising that back in 1815 a wide campaign was launched to attract Gurkha volunteers into the British army. Skilled fighters quickly gained fame as the best soldiers in the world.
They managed to take part in the suppression of the Sikh uprising, the Afghan, First and Second World Wars, as well as in the Falklands conflict. Today the Gurkhas are still elite fighters English army. They are all recruited there – in Nepal. I must say, the competition for selection is crazy - according to the modernarmy portal, there are 28,000 candidates for 200 places.
The British themselves admit that the Gurkhas are better soldiers than themselves. Maybe because they are more motivated. Although the Nepalese themselves say, it’s not about money at all. They are proud of their martial art and are always happy to put it into action. Even if someone pats them on the shoulder in a friendly manner, in their tradition this is considered an insult.
When alone small peoples are actively integrated into modern world, others prefer to preserve traditions, even if they are far from the values of humanism.
For example, the Dayak tribe from the island of Kalimantan, who have earned a terrible reputation as headhunters. What to do - you can become a man only by bringing the head of your enemy to the tribe. At least this was the case back in the 20th century. The Dayak people (Malay for “pagan”) are an ethnic group that unites numerous peoples inhabiting the island of Kalimantan in Indonesia.
Among them: Ibans, Kayans, Modangs, Segais, Trings, Inichings, Longwais, Longhat, Otnadom, Serai, Mardahik, Ulu-Ayer. Even today, some villages can only be reached by boat.
The bloodthirsty rituals of the Dayaks and the hunt for human heads were officially stopped in the 19th century, when the local sultanate asked the Englishman Charles Brooke from the dynasty of white rajahs to somehow influence the people who knew no other way to become a man except to cut off someone's head.
Having captured the most militant leaders, he managed to guide the Dayaks to a peaceful path through a “carrot and stick policy.” But people continued to disappear without a trace. The last bloody wave swept across the island in 1997-1999, when all world agencies shouted about ritual cannibalism and the games of little Dayaks with human heads.
Among the peoples of Russia, one of the most warlike are the Kalmyks, descendants of the Western Mongols. Their self-name translates as “breakaways,” which means Oirats who did not convert to Islam. Today, most of them live in the Republic of Kalmykia. Nomads are always more aggressive than farmers.
The ancestors of the Kalmyks, the Oirats, who lived in Dzungaria, were freedom-loving and warlike. Even Genghis Khan did not immediately manage to subjugate them, for which he demanded the complete destruction of one of the tribes. Later, the Oirat warriors became part of the army of the great commander, and many of them became related to the Genghisids. Therefore, it is not without reason that some of the modern Kalmyks consider themselves descendants of Genghis Khan.
In the 17th century, the Oirats left Dzungaria and, having made a huge transition, reached the Volga steppes. In 1641, Russia recognized the Kalmyk Khanate, and from now on, from the 17th century, Kalmyks became permanent participants in the Russian army. They say that the battle cry “hurray” once came from the Kalmyk “uralan”, which means “forward”. They especially distinguished themselves in Patriotic War 1812. 3 Kalmyk regiments, numbering more than three and a half thousand people, took part in it. For the Battle of Borodino alone, more than 260 Kalmyks were awarded the highest orders of Russia.
Kurds, along with Arabs, Persians and Armenians, are one of the ancient peoples Middle East. They live in the ethnogeographical region of Kurdistan, which was divided among themselves by Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria after the First World War.
The Kurdish language, according to scientists, belongs to the Iranian group. In religious terms, they have no unity - among them there are Muslims, Jews and Christians. It is generally difficult for Kurds to come to an agreement with each other. Another doctor medical sciences E.V. Erikson noted in his work on ethnopsychology that the Kurds are a people merciless to the enemy and unreliable in friendship: “they respect only themselves and their elders. Their morality is generally very low, superstition is extremely high, and real religious feeling is extremely poorly developed. War is their direct innate need and absorbs all interests.”
It is difficult to judge how applicable this thesis, written at the beginning of the 20th century, is today. But the fact that they never lived under their own centralized power makes itself felt. According to Sandrine Alexy of the Kurdish University in Paris: “Every Kurd is a king on his own mountain. That’s why they quarrel with each other, conflicts arise often and easily.”
But for all their uncompromising attitude towards each other, the Kurds dream of a centralized state. Today, the “Kurdish issue” is one of the most pressing in the Middle East. Numerous unrest in order to achieve autonomy and unite into one state have been ongoing since 1925. From 1992 to 1996, the Kurds fought civil war in northern Iraq, permanent protests still occur in Iran. In a word, the “question” hangs in the air. Today, the only public education Kurds with broad autonomy - Iraqi Kurdistan.
Any civilization knows the period brutal wars. All human history is a list of bloody battles: for territory, for fame, wealth and other earthly goods. We call ourselves cultured people, but even today, in the era of flights to Mars and experimental technologies, we only need a small push to again slide into the abyss of the bloody darkness of eternal battles. And who will win in such a battle? Here is a list of the most warlike peoples in the world who certainly will not lose.
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Maori warriors
The Maori people were one of the most warlike in the region. This tribe believed that a fight with the enemy - The best way raise prestige and mood. Cannibalism was required in order to gain the enemy's mana. Unlike most national cultures, the Maori were never conquered, and their bloodthirsty dance, the haka, is still performed by the national rugby team.
Gurkhas
Nepalese Gurkhas were able to seriously moderate colonial attacks British Empire, but very few nations have succeeded in this. According to the British who fought with the Nepalese, the Gurkhas are distinguished by a lower pain threshold and increased aggressiveness: England even decided to accept former opponents for military service.
Dayaks
Only the young man who brings the head of an enemy to the leader is considered a man of the tribe. From this tradition alone one can imagine how warlike the Dayak people are. Fortunately, the Dayaks live only on the island of Kalimantan, far from us, but even from there they manage to scare the civilized population of the rest of the globe.
Kalmyks
There is no need to be surprised: the Kalmyks are indeed considered one of the most warlike peoples on the planet. The ancestors of the Kalmyks, the Oirats, once refused to accept Islam, and then became related to the tribe of Genghis Khan himself. To this day, many Kalmyks consider themselves descendants of the great conqueror - it must be said, not without good reason.
Apache
The Apache tribes fought against the Mexican Indians for centuries. A little later, they used their skills against white man And for a long time successfully held their territories. The Apaches unleashed a reign of terror in the southwestern United States, and war machine a huge country was forced to focus its efforts only on this tribe.
Ninja Warriors
Around the 15th century AD, the history of the ninja began, assassins, whose name has become famous throughout the centuries. These secretive, well-trained warriors became a real legend of medieval Japan - despite the fact that some historians are even trying to distinguish them as a separate nation.
Normans
The Vikings were a real scourge ancient Europe. The fact is that it was extremely difficult for the population of modern Denmark, Iceland and Norway to raise livestock and crops on their icy territories. The only chance of survival was attacks on coastal states, which over time turned into full-scale raids. It is not surprising that under such conditions entire nations turned into real castes of ferocious warriors.
Any nation experiences a time of active wars and expansion. But there are tribes where militancy and cruelty are an integral part of their culture. These are ideal warriors without fear and morality.
Maori
The name of the New Zealand tribe "Maori" means "ordinary", although, in truth, there is nothing ordinary about them. Even Charles Darwin, who happened to meet them during his voyage on the Beagle, noted their cruelty, especially towards the whites (English), with whom they had to fight for territories during the Maori wars.
Maori are considered the indigenous people of New Zealand. Their ancestors sailed to the island approximately 2000-700 years ago from Eastern Polynesia. Before the arrival of the British in the middle of the 19th century, they had no serious enemies; they had fun mainly with civil strife.
During this time, their unique customs, characteristic of many Polynesian tribes, were formed. For example, they cut off the heads of captured enemies and ate their bodies - this is how, according to their beliefs, the enemy’s power passed to them. Unlike their neighbors, the Australian Aborigines, the Maori fought in two world wars.
Moreover, during World War II they themselves insisted on forming their own 28th battalion. By the way, it is known that during the First World War they drove away the enemy with their “haku” battle dance during the offensive operation on the Gallipoli Peninsula. This ritual was accompanied by war cries and scary faces, which literally discouraged enemies and gave the Maori an advantage.
Gurkhas
Another warlike people who also fought on the side of the British are the Nepalese Gurkhas. Even during colonial policy, the British classified them as the “most militant” peoples they encountered.
According to them, the Gurkhas were distinguished by aggressiveness in battle, courage, self-sufficiency, physical strength and a low pain threshold. England itself had to surrender to the pressure of their warriors, armed only with knives.
It is not surprising that back in 1815 a wide campaign was launched to attract Gurkha volunteers into the British army. Skilled fighters quickly gained fame as the best soldiers in the world.
They managed to take part in the suppression of the Sikh uprising, the Afghan, First and Second World Wars, as well as in the Falklands conflict. Today, the Gurkhas are still the elite fighters of the British army. They are all recruited there – in Nepal. I must say, the competition for selection is crazy - according to the modernarmy portal, there are 28,000 candidates for 200 places.
The British themselves admit that the Gurkhas are better soldiers than themselves. Maybe because they are more motivated. Although the Nepalese themselves say, it’s not about money at all. They are proud of their martial art and are always happy to put it into action. Even if someone pats them on the shoulder in a friendly manner, in their tradition this is considered an insult.
When some small peoples are actively integrating into the modern world, others prefer to preserve traditions, even if they are far from the values of humanism.
For example, the Dayak tribe from the island of Kalimantan, who have earned a terrible reputation as headhunters. What to do - you can become a man only by bringing the head of your enemy to the tribe. At least this was the case back in the 20th century. The Dayak people (Malay for “pagan”) are an ethnic group that unites numerous peoples inhabiting the island of Kalimantan in Indonesia.
Among them: Ibans, Kayans, Modangs, Segais, Trings, Inichings, Longwais, Longhat, Otnadom, Serai, Mardahik, Ulu-Ayer. Even today, some villages can only be reached by boat.
The bloodthirsty rituals of the Dayaks and the hunt for human heads were officially stopped in the 19th century, when the local sultanate asked the Englishman Charles Brooke from the dynasty of white rajahs to somehow influence the people who knew no other way to become a man except to cut off someone's head.
Having captured the most militant leaders, he managed to guide the Dayaks to a peaceful path through a “carrot and stick policy.” But people continued to disappear without a trace. The last bloody wave swept across the island in 1997-1999, when all world agencies shouted about ritual cannibalism and the games of little Dayaks with human heads.
Among the peoples of Russia, one of the most warlike are the Kalmyks, descendants of the Western Mongols. Their self-name translates as “breakaways,” which means Oirats who did not convert to Islam. Today, most of them live in the Republic of Kalmykia. Nomads are always more aggressive than farmers.
The ancestors of the Kalmyks, the Oirats, who lived in Dzungaria, were freedom-loving and warlike. Even Genghis Khan did not immediately manage to subjugate them, for which he demanded the complete destruction of one of the tribes. Later, the Oirat warriors became part of the army of the great commander, and many of them became related to the Genghisids. Therefore, it is not without reason that some of the modern Kalmyks consider themselves descendants of Genghis Khan.
In the 17th century, the Oirats left Dzungaria and, having made a huge transition, reached the Volga steppes. In 1641, Russia recognized the Kalmyk Khanate, and from now on, from the 17th century, Kalmyks became permanent participants in the Russian army. They say that the battle cry “hurray” once came from the Kalmyk “uralan”, which means “forward”. They especially distinguished themselves in the Patriotic War of 1812. 3 Kalmyk regiments, numbering more than three and a half thousand people, took part in it. For the Battle of Borodino alone, more than 260 Kalmyks were awarded the highest orders of Russia.
The Kurds, along with the Arabs, Persians and Armenians, are one of the most ancient peoples of the Middle East. They live in the ethnogeographical region of Kurdistan, which was divided among themselves by Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria after the First World War.
The Kurdish language, according to scientists, belongs to the Iranian group. In religious terms, they have no unity - among them there are Muslims, Jews and Christians. It is generally difficult for Kurds to come to an agreement with each other. Even Doctor of Medical Sciences E.V. Erikson noted in his work on ethnopsychology that the Kurds are a people merciless to the enemy and unreliable in friendship: “they respect only themselves and their elders. Their morality is generally very low, superstition is extremely high, and real religious feeling is extremely poorly developed. War is their direct innate need and absorbs all interests.”
It is difficult to judge how applicable this thesis, written at the beginning of the 20th century, is today. But the fact that they never lived under their own centralized power makes itself felt. According to Sandrine Alexy of the Kurdish University in Paris: “Every Kurd is a king on his own mountain. That’s why they quarrel with each other, conflicts arise often and easily.”
But for all their uncompromising attitude towards each other, the Kurds dream of a centralized state. Today, the “Kurdish issue” is one of the most pressing in the Middle East. Numerous unrest in order to achieve autonomy and unite into one state have been ongoing since 1925. From 1992 to 1996, the Kurds fought a civil war in northern Iraq; permanent protests still occur in Iran. In a word, the “question” hangs in the air. Today, the only Kurdish state entity with broad autonomy is Iraqi Kurdistan.
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