What is the khaki uniform called? Military camouflage of other countries. Modern Australian camouflage

A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. It is part of the all-season basic uniform kit (VKBO). Suit made of Mirage fabric (PE-65%, cotton-35%), with increased content cotton - hygienic and comfortable for daily wear. Straight-cut jacket. The collar is a stand-up collar, the volume is regulated by a patch on a textile fastener. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed with a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. At the top of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeve there is a patch pocket for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. The back halves of the trousers have two welt pockets with flaps and a hidden button closure. Reinforcement pad in the seat area

Fabric: "Panacea" Composition: 67% polyester, 33% viscose 155 g/m2 The suit consists of a jacket jacket View all products from the category Jackets and trousers Straight-cut jacket: -turn-down collar; -the central button closure is covered with a windproof flap; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the chest; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the sleeves with Velcro; -reinforcers on the elbows are made of the main fabric; Straight-fit trousers - central button fastening; -six belt loops on the waistband; -2 side welt pockets on the sides, 2 side patch pockets and 2 patch pockets with flaps at the back; -reinforcers on the knees made of the main fabric.

Suit for the RF Armed Forces Jacket: Worn untucked False shoulder straps can be used With buttons Reinforcing pads on the elbows Cuffs with a padded (fabric insert) on the sleeve to protect against dust and dirt Pockets: 2 pockets on the chest and 2 at the bottom of the jacket 2 internal pockets and 2 on the sleeves Trousers : The arrows are stitched Belt loops for a wide waist belt Reinforcing pads on the knees Bottom of the trousers is adjustable in size using a cord Bottom of the trousers with a height-adjustable strap that prevents them from creeping up 2 side pockets Product material: "Rip-stop": 53% cotton ; 47% polyester Product weight (jacket): 50/182 size -713 g 54/170 size -694 g 56-58/182 size -736 g Product weight (pants): 50/182 size -528 g 54/170 solution -505 g 56-58/182 solution -557 g Attention! The suit is made according to army specifications. The size of the suit assumes a “tight” fit

Gender: male Season: summer Camouflage color: khaki Material: “Tent canvas” (100% cotton), sq. 235 g/m2, VO Lining material: Mixed, sq. 210 g/m2, Regulatory technical documentation: GOST 25295-2003 Men's and women's coat outerwear: suits, jackets, vests, in Color: khaki Low temperature: 10 Fastener: buttons Country: Russia Description Jacket: loose fit; central fastener with loop and button; yoke, linings and pockets made of finishing fabric; 2 lower welt pockets with flap, loop and button; internal zip pocket with button; on the sleeves there is 1 patch slanted pocket with a flap for a loop and a button in the elbow area with reinforcing shaped overlays; bottom of sleeves with elastic; double hood, with a visor, has a drawstring for volume adjustment; waist adjustment with drawstring; Pants: loose fit; codpiece with loop and button fastening; 2 upper pockets in the side seams, in the knee area, on the back halves of the trousers in the seat area - reinforcing linings; 2 side patch pockets with flap; 2 rear patch pockets with buttons; the cut of the parts in the knee area prevents them from stretching; Dust-proof calico skirt at the bottom of the trousers; the back halves under the knee are gathered with an elastic band; elastic waistband; elastic bottom;

Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33% The summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket. Stand collar. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed with a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. The pockets are located obliquely, along the direction of the hand. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. In the upper part of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps on textile fasteners, with belt loops with inside valves In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeves there are patch pockets for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. On the back halves of the trousers there are two welt pockets with flaps and a hidden fastener.

Scout suit moss The scout suit is made in a very successful design of the demi-season "Smok" uniform in the colors of the experimental A-TACS FG camouflage. The suit consists of a jacket and trousers. The jacket is long, below the waist. It is equipped with a deep hood with adjustable drawstrings, has four voluminous cargo pockets, closed with flaps on a large English button, which makes it easy to open the pocket in a hurry, with hands in shooting gloves, etc. extreme conditions, when the count of time went to seconds. The elbows of the suit are reinforced with an additional layer of fabric, the sleeves are equipped with wide rubber bands. The front zipper is duplicated along the entire length with smaller English buttons, which are fastened into a secret one. The trousers of the suit are loose-fitting, all loaded parts are reinforced with an additional layer of fabric. The belt has a wide rubber-fabric tape sewn into it, a thin cord for additional tightening, and loops for attaching suspenders. The trousers have four pockets. Two slotted ones, covered with flaps on a large English button, two overhead cargo ones, in which additional ammunition can be carried. At the bottom of the legs there is a wide cuff and so-called “brakes” made of elastic fabric that prevent the legs from riding up. color moss (A-TACS FG) Main features: color drawstring at the waist elastic bands on the pants carrying case suspenders included CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUIT Material: T/S Composition: 65 PE /35 viscose Density: 160 g. Cuffs: yes Sealing elastic bands: no Jacket/pants pockets: yes/yes Seasonality: all-season Additional: carrying case

Gender: male Season: summer Main color: khaki Camouflage color: khaki Main material: tent canvas (100% cotton) sq. 235 g/m2, VO Regulatory technical documentation: GOST 25295-2003 Men's and women's coat outerwear: suits, jackets, vests, in Color: khaki Low temperature: 10 Fastener: absent Country: Russia Description The suit consists of a jacket and trousers Jacket - with an adjustable hood, - with a removable mosquito net insert with a zipper, - with patch pockets with a flap with buttons. - trap folds on the chest and sleeves - sleeves with knitted wristbands. - with elbow pads. - the bottom of the jacket has an elastic band with a fastener; the trousers are straight with an elastic band in a stitched waistband with belt loops; - upper internal pockets with buttons. - with an elastic cord with a fastener at the bottom of the trousers. - with knee pads

Classic model, straight cut Material: 100% Cotton Product weight: 50 size -166 g 54 size -203 g 58 size -217 g REVIEWS: Review on the Russel website YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN:

Winter jacket for the ground forces, navy and air force reliably protects against wind and snow. The insulation retains heat well, weighs little, does not deform, and does not absorb moisture. The combination of membrane fabric and insulation provides protection from severe frosts. CHARACTERISTICS Cold protection Regular cut For military operations Hand wash only MATERIALS Rip-stop Membrane Fibersoft insulation

The model of lightweight demi-season boots with an upper made of high-strength hydrophobic leather and a rubber sole with a textured tread is invariably very popular among employees of various law enforcement agencies, tourists and people who prefer outdoor activities. For greater comfort, the lining of the boots is made of dense PVC mesh. The toe cap and heel are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material, which allows maintaining the external shape of the boots. The blind valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. Demi-season boots are equipped with a lacing system consisting of eight pairs of D-shaped half rings, which significantly facilitate and speed up the process of lacing and unlacing boots without removing the laces from the loops. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS Continuation of the legendary COBRA series. Used in all special units RF Combined upper: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALKSYSTEM” (R) (JSC “RUSSIAN LEATHER”) + elastic natural leather on the boot. Lining: mesh. Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The blind valve protects the leg from impact environment(dust, water, dirt) Speed ​​lacing. Black color. Weight: 570 gr. Specifications Assault boots. Model Cobra 12011 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALK SYSTEM”® (JSC “RUSSIAN LEATHER”) + elastic natural leather on the ankle Lining material mesh Fastening of the sole adhesive Instep support metal Toe box and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber with increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Lacing type speed lacing Valve type blind valve

A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket. The collar is a stand-up collar, the volume is regulated by a patch on a textile fastener. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed with a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. The pockets are located obliquely, along the direction of the hand. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. In the upper part of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps with textile fasteners, with belt loops on the inside of the flaps. In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeves there are patch pockets for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. On the back halves of the trousers there are two welt pockets with flaps with a secret button fastening. In the seat area there is a reinforced overlay Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%

Demi-season boots with an upper made of durable elastic chrome leather 1.4 mm thick and with a reliable rubber sole equipped with a large tread are the optimal shoes used by numerous employees of law enforcement and security agencies, tourists and ordinary people leading an active lifestyle. The lining is made from durable yet very soft nylon mesh. The toe cap and heel of the boot are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material. The boots use speed lacing, which allows you to quickly and securely fix your foot in the boot. The model is equipped with a blind valve that prevents foreign objects from getting inside the boot. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS Combined upper: natural chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + elastic natural leather on the soft edging and flap. Lining: laminated mesh. Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Arch support: metal. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. Semi-blind valve. Soft edging. Black color. Weight: 580 gr. Technical characteristics Assault boots. Model Mongoose 24111 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material natural chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + soft edging and flap elastic natural leather Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1 , (Italy) Available size range 38-46 Shoe color black Valve type semi-blind valve Soft edging present

A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Jacket of a straight silhouette with a central side hidden fastener with 5 loops and 5 “Canada” buttons and an upper and lower through loop and button. In front of the top there are voluminous patch pockets with flaps fastened with a textile fastener. There is a stitched belt at the bottom. The backrest has no design features. There is a one-piece belt at the bottom of the back. The belt is adjustable in width along the back using a drawstring and half rings. The sleeves are set-in two-seam cuffs, with reinforced overlays with darts in the elbow area and an entrance along the lower edge, fastened with a textile fastener. If necessary, additional padding is inserted into the elbow overlays. On the sleeves there are patch pockets with a zipper with a side entrance. At the bottom of the sleeves there are figured patties, one-piece with cuffs, fastened with a loop and two “Canada” buttons. The gussets for air exchange are made of knitted fabric (mesh). Shoulder straps with false shoulder straps are sewn into the seams connecting the sleeves with the armhole in the shoulder area, fastened with a Nato button. A set-in turn-down collar with a stitched stand, with a patch at the left end of the collar, fastened with a loop and two buttons (in the working and non-working position). The upper inner part of the jacket is covered with a lining. On the left shelf of the lining there is a pocket for documents made of waterproof fabric, fastened with a button. Trousers with a stitched belt fastened with an overcast loop and button and a trouser hook, with five loops: two on the front halves and three on the back halves. The sides of the belt are tied with an elastic band. Codpiece of trousers with zipper. A holder with a half ring is sewn under the lower edge of the belt loop on the right half of the trousers. The front halves of the trousers have soft folds, with side pockets with finishing inserts. In the knee area there are reinforced linings with darts. On the side seams there are patch pockets with flaps. The pocket flaps are fastened with a textile fastener. Above the voluminous pockets on the front halves there are small voluminous pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. On the back halves of the trousers there are pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The reinforcing pad in the seat area forms burlap pockets. Pins are sewn into the hem of the bottom of the trousers along the crotch seam to secure the trousers into boots. Additionally, a keeper tape is inserted into the hem of the bottom to adjust the width. Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%

Suit Gorka WINTER production trademark PRIVAL is made of dense cotton tent fabric with insulation: lining microfleece and fiberplast (warm siliconized polyester fabric). Cotton-blend raincoat fabric is used as finishing and reinforcement for areas critical to wear and getting wet. The jacket and trousers are loose-fitting, allowing you to add additional layers of clothing. For better fit, fit and to avoid “windage” in the wind, the suit has a system of ties based on rubber-fabric tape on the sides of the jacket, on the sleeves, under the knees and at the bottom of the trousers. The jacket has 5 pockets, the trousers 6. The pocket flaps are triangular in shape, which significantly reduces bending of the extreme corners of the flap and clinging to ammunition and equipment. The trousers are equipped with comfortable suspenders. The combination of overlays with the main khaki fabric ensures that the silhouette of a person is broken up at distant distances. The suit is designed to protect against temperature changes and strong wind in conditions mountainous area. Can be used by outdoor enthusiasts, fishing, hunting. Composition: jacket / trousers (equipped with special suspenders) Color: khaki, khaki inserts Fabric: tent 100% cotton, inserts - cotton-blend fabric Lining: microfleece Insulation: fiber plastic (siliconized fabric)

Combined arms suit of a new type. The new general-arms suit is made taking into account the latest requirements for uniforms and can actually be used all year round. Structurally, the suit consists of a light jacket (tunic) and loose-fitting trousers. It is made from a durable 70/30 polyester/cotton blend with a weight of 220 g. per 1m2 of the statutory coloring “digital flora”. The jacket is equipped with a zipper, which, in turn, is covered with a windproof flap, securely fixed with textile fasteners, has a stand-up collar that prevents the fighter's neck from rubbing against the body armor, and five pockets. Two front ones, two patches on the sleeves and one internal, waterproof, for documents. The sleeves of the jacket are reinforced with a double layer of fabric and are securely fixed at the wrist with Velcro fasteners. The cut of the jacket itself is designed so that insulating layers can be slipped under it and worn either tucked into trousers or untucked. For quick identification in an emergency, and the insignia required by the regulations, the jacket has six reliable attachment points - three above the chest pockets, and three on the sleeves. The suit's trousers are loose enough so as not to restrict the fighter's movements, the knees and other loaded parts are reinforced with a second layer of fabric, and elastic bands are sewn into the belt for automatic volume control. This allows you to wear the insulating layer quite comfortably and, in critical cases, do without a waist belt. To accommodate the minimum required by a fighter, the trousers have six pockets. Two cargo labels on the sides, two slotted ones, and two rear ones. At the bottom of the legs there are drawstrings that allow you to securely fix the trousers over combat boots, as well as belt loops, they allow for more precise height adjustment and make wearing trousers tucked into shoes more comfortable. color pixel Main features: color green pixel durable material collar stand Velcro for stripes internal pocket CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUIT Material: rip-stop Composition: 70/30 Density: 220 gr. Cuffs: Velcro Sealing elastic bands: ties Jacket/pants pockets: yes/yes Seasonality: demi-season

Demi-season boots, in which ankle boots and top part The vamps are made of nylon fabric with a density of 1000 D, and the lower part of the vamp is made of genuine chrome leather with a thickness of 1.6 mm, perfect for both law enforcement and security personnel, tourists or people who are interested in active species outdoor recreation. The undoubted advantages of this model are that the front part of the boot is protected from mechanical damage and moisture by a “Matrix” leather lining and, in addition, the toe and heel are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material to maintain shape. The lining of this model is made of durable nylon mesh. The high lacing system securely fixes the model on the foot; in addition, the presence of three pairs of hooks in the upper part of the boot allows you to quickly lace up the boots. The blind valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. The flexible and durable rubber outsole has a large tread pattern that provides optimal traction on a wide variety of surfaces, be it sand, gravel, rocks or grass. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS This model is a classic “tactical” police boot. Has been tested in many special units of Russia. Received the highest ratings for such indicators as wear resistance and comfort from the BULAT SOBR staff. Combined upper: genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength fabric made from non-textured 1680D nylon thread. Lining: laminated mesh Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Arch support: metal. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The blind valve protects the foot from environmental influences (dust, dirt). Black color. The toe part is reinforced - leather with high-strength PU coating "Matrix" (Italy). Weight: 545 gr. Technical characteristics Assault boots. Model Viper 2331 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material natural chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength nylon fabric 1680D Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Protection with linings made of high-strength leather “Matrix” with PU coating (Italy). toe part

High-tech double-layer underwear with excellent thermoregulating and heat-saving properties. Designed to keep you warm during a wide range of outdoor physical activities. The inner layer of textured modified polyester microfiber promotes active moisture removal, while the soft brushing creates a comfortable feeling. A flat seam is used, which increases the strength of the structure and also eliminates chafing and injury to the skin when worn. The elongated back of the sweatshirt reliably covers the lower back when motor activity. Gender: male Season: winter Material: polyester Color: protective Country: Russia Size chart Men's size Chest circumference, cm Waist circumference, cm Hip circumference, cm 44/46 86-94 76-84 94-100 48/50 94-102 84 -92 100-106 52/54 102-110 92-100 106-112 56/58 110-118 100-108 112-118 60/62 118-126 108-116 118-124 Male height Height Height of a typical figure, cm Interval height of a typical figure, cm 1-2 158-164 155.0-166.9 3-4 170-176 167.0-178.9 5-6 182-188 179.0-191.9 Women's size Bust circumference, cm Waist circumference, cm Hip circumference, cm 40/42 78 -86 60-64 86-92 44/46 86-94 68-72 94-100 48/50 94-102 76-80 102-108 52/54 102-110 84-88 110-116 56/58 110-118 94-100 118-124 60/62 119-126 104-108 126-132 Women's height Height Height of a typical figure, cm Growth interval of a typical figure, cm 1-2 146-152 143.0-154.9 3-4 158-164 155.0-166.9 5-6 170-176 167.0-178.9

The suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket with a central hidden (supat) button closure "Canada". Stand collar with button fastening. A shelf with voluminous patch pockets (two chest, two side) with flaps fastened with “Canada” buttons. On the left shelf there is an internal pocket made of waterproof fabric with a textile fastener. The back is one-piece along the waist line and the internal drawstring with perforated elastic and buttons for volume regulation. At the bottom of the jacket there is a drawstring with a cord and clamps to regulate the volume; the ends of the cord are brought out from the inside and covered with overlays. Set-in two-seam sleeves with elbow pads and custom cuffs with shaped patches fastened with Nato buttons. The sleeves have patch pockets with a zipper on the side; shoulder straps with false shoulder straps are sewn into the seams connecting the sleeve with the armhole in the shoulder area, fastened with a Nato button. Sleeves with ventilation holes and protective mesh in the armhole area. Trousers with a stitched belt fastened with an overcast loop and button, with five wide loops: two on the front halves and three on the back halves. The sides of the belt are tied with an elastic band. Codpiece of trousers with hidden button fastening. The front half of the trousers has soft pleats, with side pockets and patch volume pockets with flaps, with a Canada button closure in the area of ​​the side seams. In the knee area there are reinforced linings with soft folds. The back halves have flap pockets with a Canada button closure. The reinforcement pad in the seat area forms burlap pockets. There is a ribbon inserted along the bottom of the trousers to adjust the width and straps. Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%

The use of protective coloring by mankind began quite recently. At first, camouflage colors were used only for military purposes. How many lives were saved by changing the color of the soldier's uniform to the khaki color known today. Nowadays khaki fabric is included in daily life, and is considered the most practical material.

What is protective color

This is the general name for flowers that merge with the landscape, nature, and surrounding objects. Objects painted in a protective color remain unnoticed in certain environments.

In some cases, security color refers to the bright color of the entire object or its individual parts, which conveys certain information to the security observer.

Types of protective fabric

Today there are many types of camouflage fabric. The main differences between them are the protective color background and the type of pattern. Thus, the camouflage fabric can be plain or painted in several colors. In the first case, the color is called "khaki". It can be of different shades: from “dirty” yellow to gray-green. If the fabric has a specific pattern of swamp flowers, such protective fabric called camouflage.

Khaki

The khaki color is often referred to by another well-known word - khaki. This name is translated from Hindi as "dusty". Khaki denotes colors in dusty earthy shades, ranging from dirty yellow to greenish brown.

Camouflage color

Camouflage is a multi-colored small or large spotted pattern that is used to protect the military, their equipment and weapons from visual recognition by the enemy. As a rule, camouflage has only 2-4 colors. Such multicolor significantly distorts the contours of the object, since the color and shape of the design merges with the surrounding background.

The camouflage pattern is a pattern of spots and stripes of different shapes, applied in a certain order. At the same time, military clothing in khaki color is sewn in such a way that the transition of the pattern from one surface to another is preserved.

It should be noted that each army has its own type of camouflage. Thus, by the shape and color of the picture, you can determine where the soldier is serving.

How did the protective color of the fabric come about?

The creator of clothing made from swamp-colored fabric is considered to be the Indian tailor Khaki, after whom the camouflage colors were named. He was the first to sew uniforms for English soldiers from material the color of swamp mud.

According to historical documents, the khaki uniform was custom-made by the English Major Hudson, who was fond of drawing before the army. In 1848 he commanded a battalion of scouts in India. At that time, soldiers wore red uniforms. Naturally, uniforms of this color were an excellent target for bandits and enemies. Even from a great distance it was easy to see the soldiers in red uniforms.

A major with creativity solved this problem non-standard solution- he dressed the soldiers in nondescript suits, completely invisible against the background of nature. Since the tailor who made this uniform was named Khaki, they decided to name it after him.

Such changes in the battalion benefited Major Hudson, and he quickly rose to the rank of general.

But, unfortunately, the authorities did not support the idea of ​​​​dressing up the army, and Hudson was dismissed for violating traditions.

Global distribution of khaki color

After Hudson's resignation, the military forgot about the khaki color for some time. And only half a century later, the British again decided to sew khaki uniforms, when the Anglo-Boer War began. The business trip took such a step English army after huge losses of soldiers from sniper fire from enemy shooters.

Then I started using the protective color Russian army. After analyzing the results Russo-Japanese War, the Russian command was forced to change the uniform of the soldiers from white to swamp.

During the First World War, khaki material was used by the armies of almost all countries of the world. Only the French refused to outfit the soldiers in khaki uniforms, as a result of which they suffered heavy losses. In 1918, the military leaders of France, after much deliberation, finally decided to change their light blue uniforms and multi-colored hats to a marsh-colored field uniform.

From that moment on, the color khaki was associated only with the army.

Applying masking colors

Khaki color in different shades is widely used in military sphere. So, it is customary to paint the entire military equipment and equipment. Tents, backpacks, and various fabrics are also made from swamp-colored material. household items, which are used by soldiers in field conditions.

In fact, khaki color is used to paint all objects and objects that are used by the military. This coloring allows soldiers to be placed unnoticed on different territories and easily move in the right directions. The khaki color background practically blends with nature. And in such conditions, it is very difficult even for a professional to recognize a military man.

According to studies conducted in many countries around the world even before World War II, the protective “dirty” color makes it extremely difficult to visually distinguish an object in almost any terrain. Only on untouched snow cover soldiers are more visible. In this case, additional camouflage and a change of clothing to lighter colors are required.

IN modern world Protective paints are used not only in the military industry. Khaki color has found its place in many areas where camouflage from human and animal eyes is needed. Thus, swamp-colored clothing is very popular among researchers, archaeologists and tourists. Such nondescript attire does not attract unnecessary attention from others and makes it easy to hide to observe nature.

Fashion for protective paint

For half a century, khaki suits were worn exclusively by military personnel. And only in the early 60s, artist Andrew Warhol wore “dirty” colored clothes to an official reception, which shocked the public. After this, khaki suits began to gain mass popularity among ordinary citizens.

Fashion designers have even created a clothing style with “dirty” colors and a loose cut, known to fashionistas as “safari”. He gained great popularity not only among men. Recently, military-style clothing has become increasingly worn by women.

The most interesting thing is that this style has remained relevant for many years. Even this year famous designers have developed entire collections of khaki outfits.

To keep up with fashion, men and women buy trousers and shirts protective colors, sew exclusive clothes in camouflage colors to order.

In the fashion industry, khaki fabric is mainly used for suits, trousers and jackets. Very often the material is used to create travel equipment.

Khaki - the color of the 21st century

In fact, since the 90s of the last century, khaki fabric has been used by all global clothing manufacturers. Since then, camouflage coloring began to be positioned as the color of freedom and strength. Many countries have begun to create new khaki fabrics that are highly durable and practical.

Today, almost everything is painted in a protective color: bags, wallets, shoes and even mobile phones. Thus, camouflage colors gradually moved from the armed forces to civilian life. According to stylists, khaki color is considered the most popular among men and women.

Camouflage (from the French camouflage - “camouflage”) is a camouflage coloring used to reduce the visibility of personnel, weapons, military equipment and structures by breaking up silhouettes or objects.

Today, camouflage colors are used not only in the ranks of active military units, but also in everyday life. Tourists and hunters also wear protective clothing so as not to stand out in natural conditions.

Camouflage color in military service

Field military uniforms began to be purposefully sewn from fabrics of protective camouflage colors at the end of the 19th century. Thus, by the end of the 19th century, British colonial troops in India adopted the color “khaki,” which translated from Persian means “color of dust.” The khaki military uniform performed well on the battlefields of South Africa. Then the rest of the world’s armies, including Russian ones, began to use it. They met the First World War already in it.

Later in 1909, the American artist Abbott Thayer published the book “Color in the Animal Kingdom.” Much of what was described in it formed the basis of the theory of scientific mimicry, after which the development of camouflage principles for the military began.

During the First World War, British artist and naval officer Norman Wilkinson developed a special camouflage scheme for navy, the so-called “blinding camouflage” (or “deforming camouflage”). Such a gray color did not hide the ships, but made it difficult to calculate the distances to them, as well as courses and speeds.

In 1939, French artist Vladimir Baranov-Rossinet patented a spotted military uniform called "pointillist-dynamic camouflage" or "chameleon method".

It should be kept in mind that most circuit diagrams Army camouflages were developed for specific areas where the military was located. At the same time, the regulatory requirements for camouflage on open areas. The studies were carried out during daylight hours. As a result, many armies around the world decided to use camouflage patterns in production. military equipment to save personnel during combat clashes.

Modern pixel camouflage

Since 1984, they began to use camouflage called “digital”. This camouflage coloring is similar to the pixels of monitor screens. Such patterns prevent the eyes from fixating on objects, causing them to be perceived as “white noise”, and by analogy with blinding camouflage, this interferes with the determination of shapes and speed of movement.

Previously, countries had different approaches to camouflage uniforms; today there is a general tendency for armies to have one universal pattern. Refinement is carried out only taking into account different types of terrain. Thus, ACUPAT camouflages are available in different colors (such as “desert”, “urban” and “forest”, or the basic “urban” - urban gray version), Flektarn, DPM and others.

Sometimes individual army units may have their own pattern, but even in such cases the same trends are noticeable. For example, the MARPAT used by the American Marines, although different from the uniform ACUPAT patterns used by other units, also has several color schemes. They are used to suit the terrain and are the basic "woodland" field camouflage - a forest pattern with green and brown tones.

Digital Russian camouflage is currently considered to be “digital flora”. In Western qualifications, this camouflage is called Russian Pattern, and in the army environment it is known as “Pixel”. This camouflage was developed in 2008, and was accepted for supply to the Armed Forces and the Ministry of Internal Affairs a year later, after the fundamental decision was made to replace “Flora”.

Over the years of history from Soviet Union before modern Russia The following types of camouflage were developed for the army:

• "Amoeba". Camouflage pattern 1935. Manufactured in several versions;
• "Deciduous Forest" model 1942;
• "Palm". Deforming pattern from 1944. Produced in four versions according to the seasons;
• "Silver leaf" model 1957. It was also called “Birch” or “sunny bunnies”, as well as the camouflage of border guards;
• “Butane”, which has another name “Oak”. Was developed in 1984;
• Russian camouflage pattern of 1993 - VSR-93, also called “vertical”;
• Russian camouflage pattern of 1998 - VSR-98 Flora. This has been the main Russian combined arms camouflage pattern since 1998. Despite its low attractiveness, this type of camouflage did a very good job of camouflaging military personnel in the areas of the Russian central zone. Possessing some characteristic stripes, “Flora” received the nickname “watermelon” camouflage. It was produced in three versions;
• Digital Russian camouflage. “Digital Flora” is currently the new pixel camouflage in the Russian Armed Forces.

In addition, there are commercial species camouflage, such as:

• "Tiger". Green-brown horizontal stains;
• "Reeds". Sandy-brown color imitating reeds;
• "Partisan". Green form with yellow spots;
• "Kink." Three-color deciduous forest imitation;
• "Skol." Dark version of green camouflage;
• "Surpat". Pixel camouflage for different terrains;
• "Range". Dominant color green;
• "Dusk". Suit with gray splashes, suitable for urban environments.

Most of these types of camouflages are not officially supplied anywhere. However, they have found unofficial use in certain departments and among individual employees. Specialized Russian companies and continue to produce a wide range of camouflage workwear developed by Western companies. In addition, modern Russian military science and industry do not stand still, all the time improving the protective functions of the suits currently available, as well as developing more and more new types of camouflages that would fully meet the new realities.

Use of camouflage by paramilitary organizations

A wide variety of legal and illegal paramilitary groups from different countries use camouflages in uniforms and other types of clothing, equipment, and for painting vehicles. In our country there are also many such paramilitary or police organizations and formations. For example, camouflage is widely used by intelligence services, special forces, the well-known riot police, federal law enforcement agencies, as well as private security agencies.

Camouflage suits in everyday life

In the 1960s, camouflage became widespread in American civilian clothing as a civil protest against the war. Young people in military uniform on the city streets tried to make the townspeople feel what it was like when there were street battles and soldiers walking on your streets. This trend quickly passed, but was resurrected in the 1980s and gained unprecedented popularity already in the 1990s during Operation Desert Storm.

The fashion industry began producing pseudo-war paint, but using softer materials. Many famous fashion designers of that time approached the camouflage cut in different ways. They began to transfer elements of military uniforms even to women's skirts and dresses. Camouflage has become an integral part of sportswear.

The fashion industry began to produce:

• Women's camouflage;
• Urban camouflage;
• Green camouflage;
• Fashionable camouflage pants;
• Camouflage pants and jeans;
• And even camouflage workwear.

It is clear that winter camouflage and summer camouflage began to enjoy considerable popularity among people leading an active lifestyle. Hunters, fishermen, black diggers, as well as many tourists began to stock up on comfortable clothing in special colors. Colors that imitate wild African fauna, such as leopard or zebra, have become fashionable.

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Camouflage is camouflage. Camouflage allows you to hide an object or person in natural conditions due to visual changes in color and shape. That is why they strive to make clothing for the military, as well as for hunters, from materials that imitate the color of natural objects.

The camouflage effect of camouflage is achieved due to the fact that with correctly selected colors and patterns, an object with clearly defined contours is broken down into a chaotic accumulation of spots, some of which will be a natural color for the area, while others will simply be lost among the general background.

The right camouflage shade is one that matches the shades prevailing in a particular area. That is, each of the colors of spotted camouflage used must correspond to the prevailing colors of the territory where it will be used (taking into account their seasonal changes) - then the desired effect will be achieved, and the person or object will not be visible.

Using the wisdom of nature

Observing the behavior of animals, how they appear and disappear seemingly from nowhere, the man realized that the best option Passive protection comes from the correct selection of clothing and its colors. This is how the development of special camouflage for military purposes and hunting began.

Just like animal skins, it may have different colors and shades. It all depends on the terrain in which it will be used. Thus, it is reasonable for security, riot police and any units working in urban conditions to be disguised in shades of asphalt and concrete, and therefore the urban uniform has predominantly gray tones.

In forests and fields it is better to use green camouflage, in deserts - yellowish, and so on. If a unit is planning to be sent to fight in any specific conditions, and the terrain is known in advance, they usually try to issue camouflage in the appropriate shades so that its use is appropriate. In many cases, this form is used together with special paints for the face, which help blur its contours - as a rule, it is the head that unmasks a person, since its outlines are too recognizable.

Some camouflage patterns:

Sometimes, in addition to camouflage, local plants are also used to make the camouflage more realistic - they can be attached directly to clothing. This practice is often used by snipers who occupy a static position - the person even camouflages the weapon so that the shine does not give it away. And as a result, it completely merges with the terrain, turns out to be a natural part of it, is perceived as a small bump, or remains completely invisible. Camouflage nets and other auxiliary camouflage elements also perfectly help hide both people and objects on the ground.

Natural camouflage

Nature itself taught this method of passive defense. Many animals do not run away at the sight of a predator, but simply hide and successfully avoid the threat:

	Moth can spend daytime on a tree trunk and literally disappear against the background of the bark, invisible to birds and insectivorous animals.			Deer and other animals can also successfully camouflage themselves in grass or leaf litter that hides them.

	Predators also use similar means - among the sun-scorched grass, bushes and branches, they instantly dissolve.			The hare molts twice a year to match the color of the area - for the same purposes.

How does camouflage work?

An important aspect of the advisability of using camouflage is not only the color, but also the size of the spots, as well as their mutual arrangement. It’s ideal when they allow you to not only blur, but also break, literally “break” a person’s silhouette. Completely distorted body contours do not allow the enemy’s vision to “assemble” the silhouette anew, and even the most developed imagination and intuition turn out to be useless.

Camouflage is, of course, very useful, but when using it, a person must also know in what conditions it will work especially effectively. Natural shadow helps to break the silhouette into shades and spots - the lack of light and additional spotting together create an ideal camouflage.

Also, a person who wants to remain invisible should not make sudden movements, and, if possible, try not to move at all. You should not give yourself away through sounds (talking, coughing, sneezing), smells (tobacco, perfume) or any other means. If you need to move, you should use natural shelters and do not move in full height, periodically lie behind obstacles, and then the camouflage will fully justify its purpose.

These rules are especially important to know and follow for a hunter who usually uses civilian camouflage. A person who decides to compete with animals in this regard must be extremely careful, choose clothes according to the time of year and the colors prevailing in the area.

History of modern camouflage

In military practice, modern typical multi-color camouflage began to be actively used at the beginning of the twentieth century, and during the Second World War it was used together with single-color: it was mainly issued to snipers, Luftwaffe and SS special forces soldiers, and paratroopers.

During these times, all the advantages of a multi-color military suit became clear to humanity; everyone was clearly convinced that it was not a luxury, and indeed turned out to be much more effective than a plain one. Today the troops use exactly these camouflage fabrics- multi-colored. Camouflage clothing made from them makes a person invisible on the ground with minimal effort on his part - and this has been proven in numerous local wars past and present centuries.

Camouflage allows you to hide your positions and even equipment from the enemy, remain invisible, and, therefore, alive. Over the past decades, it has been tested great amount shades and patterns, and currently only the most effective fabrics are used in troops around the world that can literally dissolve a person on the ground so much that he turns into a real invisible man.

Camouflage in modern fashion

If we look at military-style clothing - namely, stylized, and not real army clothing, you can see even more types and colors of camouflage. It turned out that multi-colored fabrics with blurry patterns are not only practical in war in the field, but also very beautiful. By making the colors just a little brighter, and sometimes even using “military” fabric with its typical coloring, you can create very stylish things.

Both real army clothing from different countries and items stylized as military remain equally fashionable and relevant today. They are practical and almost always look neat - the spots are lost among the washed-out coloring. From the point of view of hunters, camouflage items have no equal at all - they allow people to successfully engage in their favorite craft.