At the moment, the standard of living in the countries of the world is very varied. And the point here is not only in the development of the economic component of a state, but in the overall supply of its population. We are talking and financial aspects, and educational, and political. Dozens of factors of the development of all segments of the population affect the global rating.
Standard of living
This characteristic demonstrates the degree of welfare of society. The standard of living in the countries of the world is an indicator of the satisfaction of the spiritual and financial needs of the population. This coefficient is calculated for a certain period: a quarter, year, five-year period, etc. For the base parameter, the average income per person is taken with the ratio of it to
In addition to calculating the standard of living in different countriesah, it is necessary to analyze the quality of health care, the state of the ecology, the degree of psychological comfort of citizens, etc. This parameter illustrates the satisfaction of the population in tangible and spiritual needs for a specific period of time.
Additional indexes when calculating are fertility, mortality, housing conditions, quality of education, employment and unemployment, prices for goods and services, transport infrastructure, social security, freedom of citizens, food volume, sanitary situation, recreational system, lifespan, and so on. All these parameters are taken into account for all segments of the population.
Countries of Europe
This significantly differs from other degree of well-being of the population. The standard of living is generally much higher than in Asia, Africa or the American continent. The reason lies in the stable financial system and infrastructure development.
Demonstration that the standard of living in Europe is higher than anywhere else, it is better to start with Norway.
In this small monarchy area, the GDP indicator exceeds 335 billion dollars. At the same time, the unemployment rate varies within a total of 3%. Also here are great indicators of literacy and social security. All this is allocated to Norway to lead the welfare rating among all countries of the world.
The second place in the list is Switzerland. Here per capita accounts for about 80 thousand dollars. Switzerland has a reliable service sector, developed by the banking sector and the wide industrial industry.
Also in the top ten countries of the world with the best indicators of life and well-being include Sweden, Denmark, Finland and, oddly enough, Luxembourg.
CIS and Russia
For a long time, this region is not an example to imitate from the point of view of the economy and the development of the population. Today, the standard of living in the CIS countries is far from the ideal, no wonder in the world ranking only one of them is included in the first 50. It is about Kazakhstan who stamped the 47th place. GDP per person is more than 24 thousand dollars. At the same time, the development of industry and health sector, stability on the political front is noted.
All other CIS countries are noticeable below Belarus, it concerns Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, and others. Russia is located on the 91st place of the list, inferior to Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan and Moldova.
Asian part of the world
The overall standard of living in the countries of the world is estimated as satisfactory. In Asia, the average holds at the mark "above average." All thanks to several developed countries, the best of which is considered Singapore. It is this republic that is located in the welfare rating above all Asian powers - in the 18th place. GDP per soul here is more than 51 thousand dollars. In terms of the development of the population and the sector of services, Singapore takes the 19th place in the world.
The following in the ranking (19th line) is Hong Kong. According to the development index, this administrative Chinese region takes the 13th place - the highest figure in Asia after Japan. GDP per person - more than 38 thousand dollars.
Taiwan is another administrative area of \u200b\u200bthe PRC, which is characterized by the level of welfare of the population. It closes the 20 best countries in the world's quality of life. A sharp jump in the development of all areas of services was observed after the recognition of the state in China.
Following Taiwan, South Korea and the UAE are located.
American continents
A leading position in this zone is occupied by Canada. In the global rating of well-being, it is located in the 3rd place, after Norway and Switzerland. Canada is considered one of the richest countries of the planet in terms of GDP - more than 1.5 trillion dollars. The population development index is estimated as very high. In Canada, there is a stable financial system, which relies on the perfect work of banks in charge of the profitability of agriculture and industry.
The United States is based on the 11th line of the ranking. Its level of GDP exceeds 16.7 trillion. dollars. In terms of state profitability, the United States is at all in the first place. Another thing is that unemployment flourishes in the country, taxes are constantly increasing, limited social rights.
Uruguay is the only Latin American state in the 30 best powers of the world ranking, clicked it. The general denominator of GDP and the development index of the population is estimated as good.
The rest of the world
The total standard of living in the countries of the world is reduced due to the slow development of most African and oceanic states. The mansion is worth it New Zealand. This is rather an exception to the rules.
New Zealand deservedly settled on the 5th place of the world ranking. The island monarchy per capita accounts for about 35.5 thousand dollars. According to the human development index, the country ranks 6th in the world. The basis of the state of the state is agriculture, Heavy industry and tourism.
Closes Chad (142th place). Here, the standard of living is estimated as low. This applies to the degree of development of the population, and gDP indicator, other important components of the comfort and welfare of citizens.
Tourists love to overestimate the quality of life abroad, going there with a goal of rest. However, with a closer acquaintance it turns out that the situation is not ideal at all: large taxes, crime and unemployment are invisible, but create significant problems with permanent residents. Therefore, a few decades ago, scientists found a way to objectively assess the comfort of the state's citizens. To do this, use the rating of living standards, with which you can compare the well-being of different countries of the world.
This integrated indicator - average result All those factors that affect the person:
What affects the quality of life?
The larger amount of data is taken into account, the more objective statistics of living standards in the world displays a real picture. The data is estimated annually, in December, several statistical agencies at once. Information for 2018 will appear later as long as possible with the results of 2015-2017.
In which countries does citizens live better?
Immediately I want to warn that it is not always worth navigating this information, choosing a direction for the upcoming emigration. When moving comfort more depends on the economic condition, the availability of state aid for foreigners. An important role is also played by the ratio of the indigenous population to visit, the uniqueness of local traditions, to which it is difficult to get used to the differences in the mentalitet.
- Already 4 years in the first place remains Norway. This result is associated with two main reasons: significant revenues in the treasury (taxes and income from the sale of oil) and effective expenditure of funds (system of social support for citizens). Here is cheap accommodation, high-quality insurance medicine, preferential loans for training.
- Sweden ranks second. There are no oil deposits, but the stable economy and the low degree of corruption make the kingdom beautiful place For accommodation.
- Canada is in third place, which is perplexed by some experts. Here, developed health care, decent benefits, and unemployment problems in principle do not exist. Canada not only did not suffer from the economic crisis, but even lacks workers. As a result, qualified foreigners are invited here for employment.
- Belgium is a typical European power with a strong economy and a pleasant climate.
- Australia is on this list only on the 5th place, although according to the UN, its position is the second, immediately after Norway. From shortcomings, citizens mark only public transport, which is poorly developed, while other aspects - medicine, education, taxes and social payments are at the height. On the coast where living most of Australians, pleasant climate, and to attract migrants even a special score system and program material assistance For qualified specialists.
Other powers were also included in the top countries in the level of living:
- The United States is largely due to the economy indicators, since the Americans themselves are unhappy with the quality of life;
- The Netherlands, where the crime is so low that the authorities are leased for prison for posting prisoners from France;
- Iceland, where high life expectancy and the greatest percentage of young people who have graduated from universities and employed in the specialty;
- Switzerland;
- Finland;
- Great Britain;
- France;
- Denmark;
- Australia.
This list of African republics is closed: Nigeria, Congo, Chad, Sudan - hunger, poverty, disease and unemployment are combined with the low development of democracy, rights and freedoms of citizens. In Nigeria goes civil WarAnd in Sudan the military conflict on religious grounds has not been over the formation of two independent republics - North and South.
State Rating for Migration
In this case, attention should be paid to another list: the rating of the living standards of the countries of the world in relation to emigrants. British scientists who work under the HSBC program annually determine the top countries for professionals who want to change the place of residence. Of course, there are alternative programs, for example, in the illustration below, Expat Insider.
To those criteria that are taken into account in order to determine the highest standard of living in the world, others are added: the availability of specialized employment programs of migrants, free language courses, the complexity of adaptation to traditions adopted in society. An important role also plays how the population refers to foreigners. Hostile to the people can reduce all the advantages of moving, because no one loves when it is humiliated.
The latest results of this study are quite unexpected. For example, South Africa is located on the 15th place, and on the 11th - Turkey, although in the overall rating of their positions much weaker. 14, 13 and 12 positions, respectively, occupy New Zealand, Qatar and the United States. United United Arab Emirates (9th place in the list) and Qatar are attractive thanks to worthy salary. but religious traditions, Puritan morals and special mentality significantly make it difficult to adapt visitors.
In the TOP 10, along with both developed powers (Belgium, Canada, Australia, Germany) and the Russian Federation, which took 7th place in the list. This may be due to the fact that the overwhelming majority of migrants arrived in Russia from Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan), where the living conditions are much worse. Moreover, important role Playing migration policy: russian ministry Foreign affairs loyally refers to migrants, so the procedure for issuing documents is simple.
In Hong Kong and Singapore (10 and 3 places, respectively) it is worth going to careerists who are able to literally burn at work. Visiting celebrate excellent prospects professional developmentHowever, many are not enough free time, weekends and vacations. Some do not withstand the nervous voltage and return back.
The Chinese People's Republic of Public Republic turned out to be the absolute leader. The Communist System existing here limits human rights, so foreigners have to get used to life without Google and Facebook, as well as close their eyes on the death penalty. On the other hand, the crisis completely did not affect this state, and a sharp rise in the Chinese industry a couple of years ago was the subject of surprise of economists from around the world. Rapid development requires a multitude of specialists who are offered good payment.
Where is Russia in terms of life?
2015-2018 were difficult for the Russian economy. Russia could quickly manage to cope with the consequences of the 2008 financial crisis due to sharply growing prices for minerals - gas and oil. Profit from sale for a long time was the basis state budget, Rosance grew, social payments and salaries of officials, cost utilities cost cheaply. However, last year, these reasons led to such a sharp decline in well-being.
The fact is that oil prices directly depend on the number of this goods in the market. The more oil it is mined, the lower its price falls - this is the law of supply and demand. Budget of the Arab Bay of Oil Monarchies (UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia) Very low production cost. Therefore, these kingdoms can afford to produce a lot of oil. Although the price drops on it, they compensate for losses due to the fact that they sell more. OPEC organization that controls the production of this resource, several times made attempts to resolve production, but they were not crowned with success. Russian Federation spends on the mining of the resource more fundsTherefore, it cannot compensate for the cheapness increase in sales. Therefore, revenues in the treasury fell significantly, and when the situation changes, remains unknown.
This factor, as well as European sanctions, led to the fact that the standard of living of Russia in 2019 is unlikely to significantly improve compared with the result of 2018. According to the list of Legatum Institute, the Russian Federation is located in 91th place, slightly ahead of Laos, Tajikistan and Namibia and giving way to Moldova, Guatemala, Jordan. The lowest are the performance of the state apparatus (99 place), low incomes (95 position), crime (92 item). But the education is still in the top - 35th place.
The United Nations uses another indicator to draw up a similar rating: the human development index of states. According to these data, Russia refers to the power with high HDI and inferior to Belarus, but significantly ahead of Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine and other republics that Legatum Institute recognizes more attractive for life.
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Today, Transgender's memory we decided to tell about how people live, whose anatomical floor does not correspond to gender self-identification, in different countries of our big and incomprehensibly amazing planet.
The very fact of the existence of this day indicates that it lives in transgender people, to put it mildly, not easy, regardless of the place of residence. Established as the day of memory of the Boston black rock musician and transsexual named Rita Hester, killed on the basis of transfobia, today it has reached a really global scale. Transphobia is allocated separately from homophobia, although specialists are broadcast, ears are growing from the same place. In the sense that, despite the fundamental difference between homosexuality and transgender and different goalsActivated from different LGBT organizations, aggression primarily undergo replacing or going to change the floor of a man.
Due to the firmly rooted in pop culture, the stereotype is considered to be more likely to live in transgender people in south-East Asia And in Thailand in particular. And on the one hand, this is true. Operations for changing gender there are quite ordinary things, and very popular beauty contests are even suitable for transsexuals. Yes, and with the society of special conflicts does not arise. But it is only on the one hand, the other, as it is found, is far from something of the prize. The same Bangkok is one of the most cereal places in the world, where a considerable part of transgender people is engaged in prostitution. She is already there hardly single way Earn operation. And even more - in Southeast Asia, transgenderness itself becomes a way to earn a life prostitution. And not only there - the same situation is developing today in other developing countries, mainly in Latin America.
It is difficult to believe, but this is a fact - in Islamic Iran, where the law provides for homosexuality and lesbianness, the law provides for the death penalty, transsexuals are carried out by gender change. And the state pays up to half the costs of them. This is caused by the fact that the Quran does not give any moral assessment of the Trasgendan people. But the country of Ayatollah is rather an exception to the rules. arab world. After all, they are characterized not only by the predominance of Islam, but also extremely conservative views. The views that deny all the new, and transgender operations and lifestyle is, such as neither twist, something rather new, overlooking the verge of the usual obscures. Criminal prosecution on religious grounds to transsexuals does not threaten, but often an aggressive response in society is very much.
A similar situation in the post-Soviet space. Although orthodox ChurchThe prevailing in the region believes the transgenderness to sin, people who were born not in their body are officially resolved by gender change operations. But in society, again, the misunderstanding of others dominates, often turning out of quiet xenophobia into aggressive attacks. Over the past five years in Russia, several murders were committed in the soil of transfobia, and on the day of the memory of transgender in Moscow, Minsk and Kiev, hooligan attacks on the establishments were often made by transsexuals.
Central I. south Africa - This is a place where the situation with the transgender is simply put on a self-shot. And obviously not in the best of its possible manifestations. Transsexuals live in the countries of the black continent outside the attention of governments, but under the pressure of conservative and aggressive fellow citizens. Attention tools mass media It is clearly not enough to shed in their lives a little more light.
Not surprisingly, but best transgender people live in developed countries - Western Europe, United States, Australia. But here there is its own specificity, and is not the most pleasant. For example, you should not forget that the day of memory of Transgender people originated in the United States, and the most murders on the soil of transfobia occur. And although in most countries of the West, transsexuality is excluded from the list of diseases, the story plays against public opinion - the image of transgendernost as something of a shock, existing only in the context of any show is auctic with the effect of rejection from society, marginalizing people with violated sexual self-identification . Those. Something opposite, set in motion targets. This is also collecting transgenders together, pushing them on the scene. But so far it is a vicious circle.
WORLD HAPPY INDEX rating compilers every year they ask residents of different countries to evaluate their life on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 - best conditionsthat you can imagine. Answers are compared with six factors for each country: the level of GDP, the life expectancy, charity, social support, freedom and corruption. Then the obtained data is compared with dystopia - an imaginary country, in which everyone is bad and unhappy. This fictitious universe allows each state to make a rating positive on all items to align graphs.
"The Secret" studied how they live, work and make business in countries that keep in the leaders of the rating for several years.
Denmark
Photo: © Flickr / Franz Michael S. Mellbin
In Denmark, the highest GDP per capita is $ 60,000 per year, but the country is included in the TOP-10 for this parameter. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index report, which is the analysts and entrepreneurs, Denmark ranks first as a state with the lowest level of corruption.
The minimum salary is approximately $ 20 per hour, there are strong trade unions, they protect the interests of workers and have real strength. According to the World Giving Index report, 67% of the Danes help strangers at least once a month, and 20% donate money for charity.
According to Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI), Denmark in 2017 ranked fifth in the world in terms of the development of entrepreneurship, and in 2016 was on the first line for this indicator among european countries. This contributes to a high level of education - 96% have a secondary education, 47% - higher, four of the five Danes know English. You can register a company in one day and completely free - you only need to fill out the questionnaire and attribute it to the tax.
True, local startups mainly work in the home market or in neighboring Scandinavian countries - for example, the 3D PrintHuset company has only two offices: in Copenhagen and Aarhus. The problem lies in the reluctance of the Danes to take risks, and this affects both the ability to open its business and on investing funds. Absistent actions in Denmark prefer quiet life, Writes Observer Nordic Startup Bits. There are also companies outside Scandinavia: for example, the Just Eat food delivery service opened the head office in the UK and branches in 13 countries of Europe, Asia, USA and Oceania.
Denmark is considered one of the most egalitarian countries of the world in which the career is equally busy both men and women. Corporate profits tax is 32%, VAT - 25%, income tax - 5.5%, but when earning over 135,000 kroons (about $ 19,500), the rate rises to 6% and can reach 15%. Due to high taxes, medical services are free with the exception of dentistry. The state spends 11% of GDP for health. Study in schools and universities is free for EU residents, Eesz and Switzerland, and students who continue learning after receiving the first scientific degree each month receive a scholarship.
Labor week in Denmark - 37 hours, it is 23 hours less than in China, 13 less than in Japan, two - than in Russia, but two and a half more than in the United States. Vacation lasts from five weeks.
Switzerland
The GDP level of Switzerland per capita in 2016 amounted to about $ 60,000. Residents of this country work even less than the Danes - approximately 35.2 hours per week according to the organization economic cooperation and development (OECD). Switzerland is famous for its healthcare system with huge number Family species for different categories of people: seniors, pregnant women, persons with disabilities affected by an accident, working and non-working citizens. Total health expenditures are 11.5% of GDP, and according to this indicator the country ranks second in the world after the United States.
According to analysts, GEI, Switzerland ranks second in the development of entrepreneurship in the world, yielding only the United States. The third largest Google office is opened here. According to the mayor Zurich Corin Mouth, Google's attention to the city speaks of the high quality of the life of the region, proximity to universities and modern infrastructure. The Federal Advisor to Switzerland Johann Schnayder-Ammann stated that the country gives the company flexible conditions for doing business and unique system Education.
Switzerland is considered the state closest to direct democracy: if some bill does not suit you, you need to collect 500 signatures to force the government to revise it. All citizens may offer changes to the Constitution and conduct referendums about any new law, and each of the 26 cantons has their own constitution, parliament, government and courts. The President gets to work on public transport, like most other people.
Some legislative requirements may seem terrible: for example, young parents must choose the name of the child from the approved list, and after 10 pm in the houses under the ban not only parties, but also a loud laughter, as well as washing in the shower. Most stores do not work on Sundays, and on weekdays are open only to 7 pm. Swiss believe that every prestivity is worthy.
Iceland
Photo: © nutkerdphoksap / shutterstock
Iceland's GDP per capita - approximately $ 58,000. In the country low level Unemployment (monthly indicator is 2.9% compared with 4.7% in the United States, 10% in France and 12% in Italy). IN last years Iceland survived a noticeable economic rise, including thanks to tourism, which in 2016 brought it 365 billion kroons (about $ 42 billion) and amounted to 8% of GDP.
In the GEI 2017, Iceland took the sixth place in the world. In recent years, international and local investors have become more likely to pay attention to Icelandic firms. The success of local companies can be judged by mergers with international corporations. In 2013, the American software firm Jive Software acquired a startup on analytics gaming projects CLARA for 6.8 million euros. A year earlier, the American transnational pharmaceutical company Amgen bought the Icelandic genetic firm Decode Genetics for $ 415 million. Also from Iceland came out intellectual game Quizup, developed by the Studio Plain Vanilla Games with offices in Reykjavik and San Francisco. The game allows people from different parts of the world to compete in knowledge of literature, chemistry, history and other disciplines, answering questions and earning points.
Residents of this country are closely approaching the protection of nature. For example, in Iceland there is a bird reserve, where it is forbidden to enter people, even to make a photo. The health care system does not overload people with plenty of fees and provides them with a comfortable existence even during disability. For example, during pregnancy and childbirth, both mother and fathers can take three months of vacation and all this time receive a manual in the amount of 80% of earnings.
Icelanders are lovers of healthy food. They are accustomed to fruits and vegetables without pesticides, to lamb and, of course, fish. Fish fat for breakfast is a standard practice in Icelandic families, something that is transmitted from generation to generation.
Norway
Photo: © Melanie Lemahieu / Shutterstock
Norway is one of the largest oil producers in the world, the largest manufacturer of liquid petroleum products in Europe and the third largest natural gas exporter in the world. The gas sector provides 15% of GDP in Norway, 20% state revenues and 39% of exports. Almost all incomes from exports, as well as taxes of citizens of the country enter the sovereign national welfare fund, its volume exceeds $ 800 billion. The fund is invested in stocks, bonds, and in real estate worldwide, in particular it owns McDonald shares "S, Shell, International Automobile Concern. Funds from the Fund can go to cover the budget deficit, protection of the population and the country's economy from oil price fluctuations. In the future, the Norwegians will receive a pension from the money-held money.
Each person in Norway, regardless of residence, has the right to equal access to infrastructure and social support. For example, in Northern Norway, only 10% of the country's population lives, but in the region in Tromso, Arctic University of Norway with a slogan "Northern University of the World", Botanical Garden, a football club, a brewery and planetarium. The government pays great attention to science and research, because it sees the impending end of the oil era.
According to GEI, Norway takes only the 22nd place to develop entrepreneurship. To support research and development and startups, the state launched the Skattefunn system that allows you to get tax deduction (20% for small and medium businesses and 18% - for large). Since 2002, the program has provided support for 25,000 projects, but on the general business climate it has not been strongly reflected. Norwegian startups do not seek to go beyond the Scandinavian Peninsula, but also in their region do not have serious success, especially against the background of the Swedish music service Spotify. Norwegians are used to focusing on the B2B sector. Wired edition allocated four promising startup of the region: for example, the Meshcrafts application, which selects the owner of the electric vehicle with a suitable and nearest charging station. Other examples are solutions for smart home Viva Labs and NLINK robots that can drill the ceiling.
In Finland, low corruption, a small income break, wide access to medical Services, high degree literacy. Come, however, it is difficult to get used in the country with long and cold winters, rainy summer and shy people. Residents of Finland seem quiet, serious and non-surprising: traditional Small Talk is not common, so often the country is called paradise for introverts. Still the finns are paradoxically straightforward - they will say everything as it is and will not try to trigger their thoughts and feelings.
Finns pay a lot of taxes (up to 36% for individuals), but aware that thanks to this education for children for free, and the state cares about the disabled and single older people.
In Gei Finland ranks 11th, the country's GDP per capita is $ 42 502. After the success of Rovio game companies (Angry Birds publisher) and Supercell (CLASH OF CLANS developer), young Finns are more often thinking about creating their own business.
In Finland, a special approach to education: teachers get high salary And pass a hard competition, so the teacher is prestigious. Schools do not compete with each other, it is believed that each of them is good. Pupils are not accustomed to standardized testing, and evaluate individually so that children get used to atypical conditions and could experiment with solutions.
Finns are not only straightforward, but also honest. In 2013, the authors of the Readers' Digest magazine conducted an experiment: left 192 wallets in crowded places of different cities - from New York to Mumbai to check how many of them will be returned to the owners. Helsinki became the leader in consciousness of citizens: 11 wallets out of 12 were returned, while in Lisbon returned only one, in Berlin - six, and in London - five wallets.
Cover photo: FINBARR O "Reilly / Reuters
1. Protestant believers pray, dance and sing during daily divine services in the Ebenizare church in Port-O-Prince, photography is made on Tuesday, March 6, 2007. Haiti has no official religion, the Constitution provides for freedom of religion, but the Haiti cultivates a particular respect for roman Catholic Church. More than two thirds of the population of Catholics, and about one fourth protestant.
2. A thirteen-year-old resident of Pakistan Nargis Shah, loves to ride a swing along with other children on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, photography is made on Monday, August 15, 2011.
3. The boy runs behind the seagulls on the Kohimarama beach in Auckland, New Zealand, photography is made on Tuesday, September 20, 2011.
4. Syrian seller of books in anticipation of customers from his tray on the street in the old town of Damascus, Syria, photo taken on Saturday, September 24, 2011.
5. Pakistanis are sitting on the seashore in Karachi, Pakistan, enjoying sunset, on Monday, September 26, 2011.
6. Pakistani eunuch reads prayers while visiting the local church of the famous St. Bury Imam in Islamabad, Pakistan, photography was made on Thursday, September 29, 2011.
7. Afghan girl in front of his home in slums on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, photography is made on Friday, September 30, 2011.
8. Syrian boys play football in the alley, in the old town of Damascus, Syria, photo taken on Saturday, October 1, 2011.
9. People enjoy the thermal water in the ruins of the ancient thermal cars in Tiermas. In the fall, the water level in the yesa reservoir is at the lowest level. Photo taken in the north of Spain, on Saturday, October 1, 2011.
10. People enjoy thermal water in the ruins of the ancient thermal cars in Tiermas. Photo taken in the north of Spain, on Saturday, October 1, 2011.
11. Pakistani woman buys bananas from the seller standing on the side of the road in Islamabad, Pakistan, photography is made on Sunday October 2, 2011.
12. Pakistansky Street Hairdresser shaves the beard to the client on the side of the road in Islamabad, Pakistan, photography is made on Sunday, October 2, 2011.
13. Tourist boats and bubble over Western Lake, or Si Hu, in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in East China, photo taken on Thursday, October 6, 2011.
14. Pakistani, in the photo in the center, in his jewelry store, while others are going to the porch of the grocery store in the Christian district in Islamabad, Pakistan, photography is made on Friday, October 7, 2011.
15. The Pakistani family collects firewood, which will be used as fuel for cooking in Karachi, Pakistan, on Thursday, October 13, 2011.
16. The guard is standing near the painted wall, on which the blue sky and white clouds are drawn on a foggy day in Beijing, photography is made on Monday, June 18, 2012.
17. Afghan rides a horse in a public park in Kabul, Afghanistan, photography is made on Wednesday, October 19, 2011.
18. Woman and lonely runner Movement in the fog on Hampstead High Street in the north of London, photography is made on Wednesday, November 23, 2011.
19. Cambodian child sleeps in a hammock in a flooded house in the village of Chakta Lork, Campongthch, 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, photo taken on Tuesday, November 15, 2011.
20. Members of the family invited to the open-air wedding in the garden at the old villa in the center of Shanghai, China, on Saturday, October 8, 2011.
21. Chinese woman performs exercises with verses in the morning in the park Ditan in Beijing, China, photography is made on Wednesday, February 29, 2012.
22. A flock of birds flying over the Drum Tower drum tower, located in the heart of the Forbidden City, in Beijing, China, photography is made on Thursday, October 20, 2011.
23. Chinese artist Liu Bolin, in the center, creates the installation " Plastic world"- in the supermarket, against the background of the shelves with drinks in plastic containers. The project was called up to stop the use of edible plastic, photography was made in Beijing, China, on Wednesday, August 10, 2011.
24. Pigeons fly next to the Art Center of George Pompidou, on the left, in Paris, photography is made on Wednesday, November 23, 2011.
25. Indian Muslim-seller sits on a trolley and feeds the goat in New Delhi leaves, India, photography was taken on Tuesday, August 9, 2011.
26. A woman is walking around the land in the village of Basudevpur in the Bhadrak area, about 130 kilometers (81 miles) northeast of Bhubaneshwar, India, photography is made on Friday, March 6, 2009.
27. Woman Naga tribe straightens sling on her daughter's shoulders on a vegetable market in Kohima, the capital of the North-Eastern Indian state of Nagliand, the photo is made on Wednesday, November 30, 2011.
28. Indian man awaits him while he delays the pants street tailor in New Delhi, India, photography is made on Thursday, January 19, 2012.
29. Indian man with his son and other children next to an abandoned house in New Delhi, India, photography Made on Tuesday, February 21, 2012.
30. Indian washers erase clothes on the banks of the Yamuna River on the outskirts of Allahabad, India, photography is made on Wednesday, October 19, 2011.
31. Members of the Korean People's Ballet Group "Little Angels", created in, in 1962, sing during a rehearsal before the performance in New Delhi, India, photography was made on Tuesday, November 22, 2011. The concert of the ballet troupe was held in India as part of the gratitude of India for medical care During the Korean War of 1950-1953.
32. Indians feed birds from a boat on the river Yamuna, shrouded in fog, winter in the morning in New Delhi, India, photo taken on Friday, January 20, 2012.
33. Indian women carry firewood on the heads cold in the morning on the outskirts of the city of Jammu, India, the photo is made on Wednesday, January 18, 2012.
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