Having encountered a tiny dog, a chick, hamster we experience a sense of dignity, a desire to warm up with your love, protect the baby.
In nature, there are inhabitants, whose sizes can cause not only lunizing, but also surprise - is it possible?
Small sizes of these animals as it is impossible to allow them better hide from hunters get used to hide in a narrow alkaline, crawl into a narrow passage for feedingAnd under their light weight will not break down and fragile thin twig.
Who are they? Where do they live? We learn about the smallest mammals in the world, the inhabitants of the planet, among which there are such babies that a little more bumblebee.
See also:
In New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia dwells dwarf Kusset. , very similar to a reduced copy of the chinchilla and weighs grams of forty five, and the size is from five centimeters to ten. The part of the Kuskus is officially described, the weight of which was 12 grams!
They are active at night, insectivores. Most of the time, the couscous spends in a suspended state - clinging the tip's tip over the branch and can sleep or look out for prey. For the winter turns into the ball and sleeps to warm days.
Among bats There are also record holders - pigtone mouse, Craseonycteris Thonglongyai, two grams weighing and length from two and a half to three with half centimeters. She received his species name because of the nobble-like, very similar to the pig patch. These residents of Myanmar and Thailand live in the caves, inscribed in the international red book as an endangered appearance.
Food in North-West USA, in Canada and Colombia American earthier Mole (Neurotrichus Gibsii) weighs 10 grams, which is about 6 cm long, and the tail is 2.5 cm. He has sharp claws and long trull. It is not constantly underground, compared to other crumbs, he is less likely underground, often hunts on the bushes, on the surface of the Earth.
Suncus Etruscus or etruscan eartherAnd it is also called: a brown-up baby, dwarfishemus, a multi-catch-baby. This crumble weighs up to two grams and sizes, just as small up to 6 centimeters with a tail in addition, and it is a third of the length of the entire individual.
Despite the tiny sizes, it is a real genus, they speak about such - eats more than weighs and in this case there will be absolutely right.
What is interesting, heart babies beats with mad speed - In one minute 1,500 (!) Shock. It is found in the Middle East, Southern Europe, in the northern part of Africa, South and Central Asia.
Our planet populated with numerous animals living on land, in water, air and underground. Their world is rich and diverse and each of the creatures occupies its definite niche. All of them are not like each other and differ not only in lifestyle, but also incredible sizes. And if big creatures Always in sight, then small so easy not to meet, although they are quite a lot.
The researchers of many countries ride around the world in search of new types of miniature creatures, but they are not so easy to find them, so quite often scientists fail. But when they manage to find a new anyone who does not know the creation, then their joy is not the end. Per lately Researchers have discovered a lot of new types of animal kids.
Microcumes Paedophryne.
The smallest land animal. Mikrokvakshi (lat. Paedophryne.) - This little frog refers to the collection of narcotes, or microcavksh.
It is considered the smallest in the world, its length does not exceed 7.7 mm, but sometimes it grows up to 11.3 mm. Recently discovered this little baby, she was found in Papua New Guinea. The females of these amphibians are a bit larger than males. Thanks to its brown color, this frog is not noticeable either on the ground, nor among foliage, nor on the trunks of trees.
The smallest water animal. Fish PaedocyPris Progenetica. - recognized as the smallest inhabitant of reservoirs. It can be found in the sewing streams and peat swamps Indonesia.
The biggest females are, but they are small - 10.3 mm in length. The smallest, officially registered length of this fish is 7.9 mm. Interestingly, these crumbs belong to one of large families carp!
Chameleon Small Brubasia
The smallest lizard in the world. Chameleon Small Brucasia (Lat. Brookesia Minima.) - The inhabitant tropical forests Madagascar and the smallest lizard.
Due to tiny sizes (1.2 cm) and ability to change color (actually like all chameleons) it is not easy to see it in natural conditions. It was discovered in 2007 near the island of Madagascar, and it was possible to describe this chameleon only in 2012.
Sea Konk Danisa
Sea (lat. Hippocampus denise) - Another baby and masking wizard. It dwells in the warm waters of the western part of the Pacific Ocean at a depth of about 16-90 m.
It remains only to be surprised as such a tiny creating, the length of which does not exceed 1 cm, it is possible to survive among cruel world marine inhabitants. And it turns out to survive: it is perfectly masked under the Gorgonaria or corals in which they live, painting their body into orange or yellow colors.
Dwarf gecon
Dwarf gecko (lat. Sphaerodactylus Ariasae.) – small creation, the size of which does not exceed 1.6-1.8 cm, easily placed on the nail thumb hands. This baby weighs everything is 0.2 grams.
flickr / HispanioLand.
It is worth noting that this gecko was discovered in 2001, but despite this is already under threat of complete disappearance. It is probably worth thank to thank those researchers, in time I calculated his number, in view of which the dwarf Geckon was immediately listed in the Red Book.
Medusa Irukanjangi
Medusa Irukanguji (Lat. Carukia Barnesi.) - extraordinarily poisonous and very little creatureinhabiting B. Pacific Ocean, not far from the coast of Australia. Externally, this jellyfish resembles a white translucent bell. Its sizes of just 12x25 mm, and a tentacle with a length of 1 mm to 1 m.
But not only with its sizes, she attracted the attention of researchers. This little baby is capable of not only paralyze a person, but even kill him. The antidote does not yet exist, since this species has not yet been studied and therefore her poison too.
Hummingbird
The smallest bird. Hummingbird bee (lat. Mellisuga Helenae.) - The smallest among feathered.
It was discovered in 1844 in Cuba Juan Cristobal. Its weight is only 1.6-2 g, and the length of the body is 5-7 cm. It feeds like all the hummingbirds - nectar of flowers. Interestingly, the heart of this miniature bird beats with a frequency of 300-500 beats per minute.
Dwarfing white
Most little mammal. Dwarfishes, or Etruscan Earthowing (Lat. Suncus Etruscus.) - The inhabitant of the south of Europe, the south of Asia and the northern part of Africa.
Many scientists believe that the animal existed normally, it should weigh at least 2.5 g, but this crumb, the weight of which is only 1.5 g, and the length of the body is 3-4.5 cm, and live well. But for this she has to have all the time, and therefore it is almost not sleeping. Heart rate of cardiac abbreviations - 1300 beats per minute.
Pigtone banya mouse
Swine bang, or mouse-bumblebee (lat. Craseonycteris Thonglongyai.) - dwells in the west of Thailand and the southeast of Burma.
Its mass is only 2 g, and the length of the body is not more than 4 cm. According to the latest data, their number is several hundreds of individuals, therefore it relates to vulnerable species listed in the Red Book. The flight resembles hummingbird.
Snake is the shortest snake living in the Caribbean Islands.
Blair Hedges, Pennsylvania State University
This babe grows up to 100-104 mm long, it is easy to confuse with. Loves to hide under stones, as well as in the soil. It feeds on termites, ant eggs and other small insects. Not poisonous.
To survive many creatures during evolution, you have to take the most bizarre forms and unusual dimensions. The brightest proof that nature has prepared quite a few surprises for us, are miniature animals of our planet.
Scientists believed that the planet could not exist a mammal weighing less than 2.5 grams, because its body would not have the conditions for normal metabolism. However, in the XIX century, from the words of the peasants of Sardinia, Italian zoologists recorded that the island lives an excavator weighing 1.2 grams.
Nowadays, German Naturalist A. Gerets spent several years in search of Liliput's mouse. And she was lucky ...
Photo 2. 
... A 5.7 cm archer came to the trapping along with a tail. The animal turned out to be very interesting - he sleeps only two hours per day, absorbs the food for almost three times (and according to some data 6 times) more than weighs itself.
The tiny animal is called the "dwarf multili-house" or "Etruscan earth farm" is the smallest mammal in the world. The length of the multilm body rarely exceeds three centimeters.
Photo 3. 
Etruscan earthmock moves very quickly and should catch extraction every two hours - otherwise she will die from exhaustion. Insects and other invertebrates (beetles, spiders, grasshoppers.), Although it can cope with larger prey - frogs, lizards, etc.
The multilum appears outwardly reminiscent of the crotte, which differs in the presence of a trunk. It can dig mink, often dwells along the edges of the fields, gardens, on the shores of southern Europe's water bodies, in Africa and Southeast Asia.
Photo 4. 
The metabolic rate in multi-catch is characterized not only by the need for huge quantities Food, but also by the work of its cardiovascular system.
As a rule, the beating of the head of the earth wash reaches 1511 beats / min (25 ice / s), and its body temperature is 37 s °. However, when the whiteboard flows into a temporary disconnection, called Toror, its temperature drops to 12 s °. Typically, such a state of the body occurs during a shortage of food and with the onset of cold time. The output from the stitch is accompanied by a sharp increase in cardiac abbreviations - from 100 to 800-1200 per minute.
Photo 5. 
Nowadays, these exceptional creatures are under threat of disappearance. In many ways, there is sharp changes in the climate to which the dwarfisms are very sensitive. But to a greater extent, the destruction of their dwellings as a result of agricultural work leads to a decrease in the number of Etruscan earthters. This fact is even more saddened if you consider that the whitefish brings more benefits to people, destroying pest insects in their gardens, gardens and fields.
Photo 6. 
Photo 7. 
Photo 9. 
The animal world is so diverse that we are familiar with the hundredth of our planet's inhabitants. We use the greatest fame large mammals. But there are a lot of miniature fauna representatives.
The smallest frog
The length of this frog-crumb called the name Paedophryne is 7.7 millimeters, although there are among them and "giants" reaching 11.3 millimeters. Male always smades. Thanks to his brown color, they manage to remain unnoticed on Earth, and on trees.
The smallest chameleon
2
Hummbled a tiny lizard chameleon Small Brukesia (Brookesia Minima) in Madagascar tropics. Its length is 1.2 centimeters.
The smallest jellyfish
3
Irukanjangi jellyfish looks like tiny (25 per 12 millimeters) almost transparent bell tape white color. At the same time, the sizes of the tentacle can reach the length from one millimeter to the meter. main feature Irukanguji is that her poison, which, by the way, was not studied by scientists, is able to paralyze or kill a person.
The smallest mammal
4
The weight of the dwarf multili at the length of the body is 3-4.5 centimeters is less than 2 grams.
The smallest deer
5
The growth of the Northern Pudi reaches 30-40 centimeters. The horns are also very small. Inhabit the North Puddle in the south of Chile and the island of Chilos, although it is very difficult to see it there - the animals lead a fairly secretive lifestyle.
Little animals of Russia
6
7
The latter bird is a yellow-headed queen. The length of his body is about 10 centimeters, weighs the bird to 10 grams. His fellow - a red-headed queen - weighs even less, only 5 grams, and the body length barely reaches nine centimeters.
8
Quail is considered the most small representatives of chicken. They weigh about 100 grams.
9
The smallest fox is called the Corsaq. With the length of the body of about 50 centimeters, 30 centimeters reaches the height.
The smallest mammals in the world may seem fragile and defenseless, but tiny dimensions give them much more than just a low look. It is thanks to small growth that such animals can be made through thin branches of trees and catch insects, as well as hiding from predators even in small deepening. Such tiny mammals in reality the size of the bumblebee.
So, we suggest familiarizing yourself with our gallery of the smallest mammals in the world.
Dwarf Kusset.
Although this creation does not have more in common with chinchillas than with a kangaroo, a dwarf couscous (CERCARTUTUS NANUS) is included in the family of the samples, which also include the harvest, tasmanian devils and koala. A dwarf couscous length from 5 to 10 cm and weighs 10-45 grams.
Like larger relatives, dwarf dwarf night image Life and use the tail to hang on the trees down your head. They can be found in Australia, Papua - New Guinea and Indonesia. IN winter time The dwarf couscous turns into a dense ball, closes the eyes of the ears and flows into a temporary hibernation. At this time, the body temperature and metabolism decreases so much that the animal does not need food, except for nutrients from greasy sediments in the tail.
American earthmock mole
Having a weight of only 10 grams, american earth coating mole (Neurotrichus Gibbsii) in length about 6 cm, while the tail is 2.5 cm. This animal lives in wet forests North-West of the United States and Southwest British Columbia, Canada.
Like other moles, american shredder mole has a long stall with a flat end and sharp claws on the paws for digging. In contrast to the coniferous moles that spend most Life, recent underground moves, American shredded crotes can often be seen in search of food on the ground surface. It is also capable of climbing the bushes to hunt insects.
Three-legged halftushushchik
Three-legged half-drinker (SalpingOnus Michaelis) fell into the field of view of the public, when he became a sensation on the Youtube site in 2010 due to his appearance: it resembles a mixture of mouse and kid kangaroo. A tiny creation is the smallest rodent in the world, its weight is only about 3 grams. On average, the three-time semi-trumpet 5 cm in length, and the tail is from 7.5 to 25 cm long.
This animal is found in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but 25 different species Carcanchikov live in Central Asia and China. Representatives of one of these species - the Multihasian Tushkanchik (Allactaga Euphratica) - so love in Afghanistan that the government devoted to these rodents in 1989.
Etruscan Mouse Earthowing
Etruscan excavation mouse (Suncus Etruscus) weighs only 2 grams. It can grow a length of 3.5-5 cm without taking the tail, which is one third body length.
This crumb has an excellent appetite, it eats daily twice as much own weight. She also has an incredibly fast heart rate - up to 25 shots per second or 1500 beats per minute. In comparison, the human heart makes an average of 72 impact per minute. Etruscan Mouse Earthow prefers to live in wet grass-covered fields, this animal is widespread in southern Europe and North AfricaIt can also be found in the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, Central and South Asia.
Pigtone banya mouse
The smallest mammal in the world is a pigtone bat (Craseonycteris Thonglongyai), it weighs only 2 grams, and its length is 2.5-3 cm, about how large bumblebee. This animal was opened by the Thai Zoologist Kitty Taltlegius in 1974, and it is obliged to his pink, similar to the pork stylus.
These bats live in limestone forest caves, they were discovered only in small territories in the west of Thailand and in the southeast of Myanmar. Swine's habitat battle destroyed due to cutting down of forests and tourism, as a result of which it will be classified as extinct International Union protection of nature.
Loading...
