IN oral cavity Man lives great amount microorganisms. With regular hygienic care and strong immunite, they do not harm, but under the influence of adverse factors of bacteria begin to multiply strongly and cause diseases of the oral cavity.
The entrance to the oral cavity is lips, the mucous membranes of the cheek are located on both sides of the face. One of important organs In the mouth - the language that participates in tasteings, salivation, the formation of speech sounds. The gum covers the alveolar process, solid and soft sky Take part in diction. The oral cavity overlooks the salivary glands, through which the secret-saliva is allocated. It is necessary to digest food.
Understanding autoimmune diseases. The purpose of the immune system is to protect the organism from the invasion of microorganisms. When the immune system Atakuet own cells And tissue of the body, an autoimmune disorder occurs. Many of these diseases have such symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and febrile states. According to the Office of Women's Health, approximately 23, 5 million people in the United States suffer from at least one autoimmune disease, and women are subject to higher risk of an autoimmune disease than men.
What are the diseases of the oral cavity in an adult, how to treat them?
Stomatitis
One of the most common paragraphs is Stomatitis. This is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. It is manifested by the formation of bubbles, ulcers covered with whiten, gray or yellow raid.
Genetic inheritance and hormones play roles in the appearance and symptoms of these diseases. Hormonal changes can cause symptoms that sometimes arise for our good, and sometimes for our own, there are oral manifestations of various autoimmune diseases.
A disease that affects saliva. About 90% of patients relate to women's semi, and about 3% of all women over 50 are suffering from this disease. Some cases of SHEGREEN syndrome are associated with rheumatoid arthritis. The disease amazes gland, leading to dehydration of the eyes, mouth and other tissues of the body. People suffering from this disease may experience problems with chewing and swallowing. Salus some patients acquire a dense consistency, while other patients do not even produce it.
Most often, the disease of the oral cavity in children and adults - stomatitis is manifested as a separate disease, but can act as a symptom of concomitant pathology with sclerodermia, bubble, streptodermia, treatment in such cases is hard.
An infection is transmitted by air-drip or contact path about a patient healthy. Distinguish sharp and. When the patient, the temperature sharply rises, the regional lymph nodes, painful ulcers increase. The chronic form proceeds with less pronounced symptoms, can recur and periodically sharpen.
Both symptoms can cause violations in the sense of taste and diction, as well as cause an increase in the cavities of the teeth. Language can take stone View Due to the changes of saliva. The mouth of patients with SHEGREEN syndrome is usually amazed by a fungal infection, called candidiasis.
Good oral hygiene needs and frequent visits to the dentist to reduce the consequences of this disease. Diseases affecting the mouth. Crohn's disease covers all digestive system. Crohn's disease affects the oral cavity from 8 to 29% of patients suffering from this disease. Oral symptoms of Crohn's disease include the edema of the gum, ulcers in the mouth and edema of lips. These symptoms can cause difficulties with feeding and may be among the first. According to the Office female health, Systemic red lupus damages parts of the body, including skin, joints and kidneys, mainly in young women, but can also influence people of different sexes and age. Weight loss and defeat in the form of "butterfly wings" along the nose and cheeks.
According to clinical manifestations, stomatitis is divided into catarrhal, aphthous, ulcerative, traumatic, angular, allergic, candidomic, herpety, gangrenous. 
Stomatitis differ between themselves with characteristic rash, ulcers or affali, the presence of necrotic sections of the mucous membrane. Caused different types Diseases different reasons: Herpese stomatitis provokes herpes virus, candidalous - yeast fungi genus candida, allergic - allergic to certain foods or medicines.
The most common oral manifestation is the ulcers of the mouth, ulcers ulcers do not cause pain in the patient. Although psoriasis is not distributed in the mouth, the mouth can occur on the lips, language, heaven and gums. Diseases that affect swallowing. Hashimoto disease is the inflammation of the thyroid gland. This is the most common of diseases that cause hypothyroidism, according to women's health. Women more often suffer from this disease than men, which is usually manifested at middle age. This disease can cause swelling of the face, fragility fatigue and cold sensitivity.
Treatment of stomatitis depends on its form. First of all, the factors that caused the disease are eliminated. The oral cavity must be treated with antiseptic solutions, do not eat foods causing irritation of the mucous membrane. To facilitate pain, affected areas are treated with painkillers. In the presence of the inflammatory process, antibiotics are treated. With the fungal nature, antimicrobial drugs are prescribed, with viral - antiviral. You can also additionally carry out the treatment of healing herbs.
The throat can swell to such an extent that patients are experiencing difficulties with swallowing. Scleroderma causes an abnormal growth of skin connective tissue and blood vessels And may cause a shortage of organs. The disease can thicken the skin and make the skin more serious, people with this disease may experience difficulties with swallowing. There are more than 80 different autoimmune diseases. The number of people with autoimmune diseases increases, although many of these diseases are difficult to treat. Diagnose in case you are present according to any one of the described symptoms, contact it for help it has the experience of treating this type of disease and must pass frequent teeth inspections and maintain good hygiene oral cavity to fight or neutralization negative consequences Diseases in the mouth.
Glossitis
This is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the language, characterized by changing its color and structure. Diseases of the language in the oral cavity in adults develop with viruses or microflora violations of the organism. Most often develops with stomatitis.
The diseases of the oral cavity in the elderly. Laplas Perez 1, Sarah Mary Major Matos 2, José Fernandez Laplas 3, Dinoore Kinonees Marquez 4, Lizzy Pinium Suarez 5, Lourd Casteljanos Almesto 6. Master in the field of health. The first degree specialist in the total complex dentistry. Teaching the Dental Clinic Dr. Magista in the region public Health. Second specialist in total complex dentistry. Master of dental emergency situations.
The number of older people increases significantly around the world, in our country it creates a problem for health and public health systems. Elderly has an increased risk of developing chronic diseases of the oral cavity, including infections, loss of teeth, benign lesions of the mucous membrane and oral cancer. Other conditions that appear with a larger frequency are xerostomy and cavity candidiasis.
Symptoms of Glossite:
- Pain, burning in language when talking, while eating.
- Loss of taste sensations.
- Edema, redness of the language.
- Violation of diction.
- The appearance of papilloma, papillary growths in the language.
Causes of the disease: language injuries, herpes virus, smoking, chronic diseases, poisoning, reduced immunity.
The function of the dentist helps these patients maintain good oral health, determining the risk factors, recognizing and differentiating ordinary changescharacteristic of the age of pathological and solving problems with the health of the oral cavity that affect them. To offer them the best quality of life. Keywords: Mature adults, oral changes, oral pathology.
The number of older people around the world grows, and this is a problem for public health systems. They are at risk of chronic diseases of the mouth, including oral infections, teeth loss, benign lesions of the mucous membrane and oral cancer. Cerostomy and oral candidiasis are other oral violations that affect this population.
Types of glossite: deep, deskvamative, rhombid, vintage, fold, interstitial, Gunterovsky. Differ in the character of the plaque, the location of localization in the language, methods of therapy.
With accompanying chronic diseases, anti-inflammatory treatment is carried out. The diet is introduced soft, not irritating mucous membranes food. Perform antiseptic rinsing of the mouth, with strong pain Do appliques with anesthetics. Flight from the language is removed by a tampon impregnated with proteolytic enzymes.
Dentist can help these people maintain good mouth health, evaluating the risk, recognizing normal changes to this age, including various pathologies, and solving oral problems for better quality Life of these people. Keywords: elderly people, oral changes, oral diseases.
The process of biological aging of people is irreversible for the present, this degeneration of the population is expressed, as a rule, in increasing the share of older people and influence on such aspects as a decrease in fertility and mortality. The increase in the number of older people will require new issues and deep analysis of the consequences that it has in educational, economic, social, sanitary, environmental recreational, norotional aspects, among other things.
Gingivitis
The reason for the formation of the ailment is weak immunity, the presence of chronic diseases, the injury of the oral cavity, hormonal imbalance, dental, non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, bite disruption.
Distinguish next Forms Diseases: Catarial, Atrophic, Ulcerative, Gingivostomatomatite, Venzanan, Hypertrophic.
In addition, the number of very old, that is, people over 80 years old, which in the coming decades will amount to 30% of the elderly in developed countries and 12% in developing countries 2. The percentage of adults over the age of 80 has also increased both in the entire population and among those who are over 60 years old. 3. The behavior of these indicators in the province of Olgin is similar to behavior at the national level.
This the growing population of the elderly is a new biosocial situation in the history of our species and requires deep knowledge of the aging process, its variability in different conditions ambient, features of aging in men and women, genetic control of the process and the impact of lifestyle to live longer in good health 4.
Treatment starts with dental cleaning of the dental stone. If the stage not running these measures is enough. Recovery normal microflora Perform antibacterial treatment of the mouth. In the development of inflammation, antibiotics are prescribed. Anesthetics take to remove pain. With deep peptic, necrotic lesions carry out surgical treatment.
A social challenge, which represents the process of demographic transition for peoples, is due to the greatest needs that it generates from the economic, biomedical and social points of view. Its influence on health care systems is that the elderly are the largest consumers of medicines and medical services. On the state level This is an increase in expenses on social Security and help. One of the priority goals in all societies in which the demographic transition increased the number of elderly, is to increase the resources of health, specialized medical personnel and medical equipment For servicing this population group 5.
Perodonit
The diseases of the oral cavity, affecting periodontal fabrics (tissues surrounding teeth) are called periodontitis. At the same time B. inflammatory process Not only the gums are involved, but also dentive ligaments, interlimoolar partitions. This can lead to the loss of healthy teeth.
Symptoms of periodontitis:
Stomatological care for the elderly is one of the most significant health sectors due to high values Prevalence and morbidity of sexual pathologies 6, 7. Gerontists have a high risk of oral dental intervention, although existing and modern knowledge of aging, society as a whole and the elderly themselves are available. Oral and chewing disorders continue to be considered an inevitable process of aging 8 relationship between oral and common health Especially close to the elderly, however, barriers to good health The oral cavity is significant 9.
- Edema, redness, soreness of the gum.
- Increased sensitivity, bleeding gums.
- The presence of gum pockets, purulent allocations from them.
- Teeth mobility.
Provocate the development of periodontitis dental sediments, unsatisfactory hygiene, hormonal disorders, systemic chronic diseases, avitaminosis, incorrect bite.
Taking into account these elements and changes characteristic of aging in the oral cavity, determine the emergence of less frequent diseases in the younger groups of the population, it was decided to hold this bibliographic review in order to update our knowledge about the diseases of the oral cavity in an adult adult.
Research should have complied with the following criteria. People have studied aged 60 and older who included the population from the countries with high social development, as well as communities with less development, which would provide a special reference to the health of the oral cavity. The sample consisted of 60 articles. . The study examined physiological changes that usually occur in the oral cavity in the elderly, as well as major diseases and conditions that affect this population group.
There are 3 severity of the disease: light, medium, heavy. At the initial stage, there is a decrease of the gum mucosa, the exposure of the roots. Later develops the mobility of the teeth. With severely form, the alveolar process decreases half, strongly 
staying roots. The teeth are strongly movable.
Anatomical and physiological changes in the oral cavity arising in old age. Most changes in the oral cavity, which occur at the age of a person are small and less obvious than those that occur in other bodies, it is difficult to distinguish true normal physiological changes from the aging process, from the processes of a subclinical disease.
This is a change in color and shape with age. Wear and wear can lead to the loss of the length of the tooth and the thinning of the enamel. As a result of this process, denin becomes more noticeable and contributes to an increase in the yellow appearance of the tooth and the loss of its transparency. In addition, thinning, abrasion and erosion may occur, which change appearance and shape.
Types of periodontitis: focal, generalized, purulent, aggressive. They are distinguished by an area of \u200b\u200btissue damage, the presence of purulent discharges. The launched stages of the disease may adversely affect the operation of the internal organs.
The diseases of the oral cavity are beginning to be treated with the removal of the tartar. Assign medicia treatment antibiotics, processing mucous membranes by painkillers, antiseptic drugs. With the mobility of the teeth, it is shining with a special tape. If the roots are very bare, they carry out operations to restore the gum contour.
The formation of dentin continues even after a complete eruption of teeth, as well as mineralization, which leads to a decrease in the size of the chamber 10 pulp. This diffuse mineralization can be clinically estimated, and radiological studies show the narrowing of the pulp chamber. By the rear layer of dentin on the ceiling and on the floor of the same or on its walls. The degree of vascularization is also significantly reduced with age and adversely affect the restoration of the tooth after the occurrence of caries. eleven.
Changes in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodonta. The change in various tissue tissues is associated with cell density, degree of keratinization, changes in the density of collagen and the organization of the bands in addition to the amount of elastic fibers 12. The diameter of them increases regularly with age, but this fact does not cause changes in the appearance of the oral mucosa.
The problem of the disease of the oral cavity is now quite relevant. After all, everyone wants to have beautiful and healthy teeth. But not many can boast a Hollywood smile. And the problems are not even in the teeth themselves, but in the symptoms that accompany the diseases of the oral cavity.
In the early stages, they may not exercise themselves, in later the process of destruction and destruction of teeth.
To protect yourself from various diseases, you should regularly visit the office of the dentist. Only in this case, the disease can be recognized at its very beginning and prevent the development and consequences.
Diseases of oral cavity
The most common diseases of the oral cavity in adults are considered: Stomatitis, Glossite, Gingivitis.
Stomatitis
Stomatitis is the defeat of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Often stomatitis provoke various mechanical injuries, for example, after the bite of soft tissues or cuts about the sharp edge of the tooth. Typically, such injuries quickly heal, but in some cases lead to complications and development of stomatitis.
It is not rarely the reason for the appearance of the disease performs toothpastes containing sodium lauryl sulfate. Stress and insufficient consumption of vitamins, another reason for which stomatitis develops.
In some cases, the disease provokes allergic reactions. For example, products or drugs.
Recently, began to assume that stomatitis can be inherited. If someone has suffered from this disease in the family, then there is a high probability that it is transmitted to another generation.
Symptoms of Stomatitis
In the disease on the mucous membrane of the mouth, you can detect small yases. At an early stage, a small redness appears, which sometimes swells and causes discomfort in the form of a burning mind. Gradually, it leads to the formation of ulcers.
Treatment of Stomatitis
Treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating the cause of the appearance of stomatitis. In case of painful sensations, the doctor may prescribe anesthetic drugs. Antiviral drugs are not rarely used, as well as means of helping rapid regeneration.
Glossitis
Glossite is a pathological condition in which the language is affected. Most often the disease suffer from men. When Glossite appears in language pain when taking food, conversation. It changes the color, sharply hypertized and taxed. There is a smell of mouth and erosion that can bleed.
Causes of Glossita
The causes of the glossite can be:
- Viruses;
- Bactria;
- Injuries;
- Fungi.
Treatment of Glossita
The treatment of glossitis is based on the treatment of the oral cavity, several times in time. Rinse the oral cavity with a solution of furaticiline or chlorhexidine.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis call the inflammatory gum process. This disease can be found in pregnant women and teenagers. The reasons for which a lot of gingivitis develops is developing.
For example, a lack of vitamins, a teething tooth, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or a decrease in immunity.
Very often to lead to gingivitis can burns of the mouth mucosa, infection, food residues, as well as smoking.
Symptoms Gingivita
There are several types of gingivitis and for each of them will be their own symptoms.
- Catarial is characterized by redness, bleeding and swelling.
- Journal necrotic speaks for himself. Ozzles appear on the mucosa nasty smell From mouth, body temperature rises to 39 degrees.
- Hypertrophic is characterized by an increase in gum papillars that close the part of the tooth. They are painful and bleed.
- Atrophic, implies the tissue atrophy of the gums. At the same time, the patient complains of pain when taking cold or hot food.
The treatment is based on rinsing of the oral cavity by various solutions. You should also identify the reason for the appearance of gingivitis, and then just begin the appropriate treatment.
In addition to the above-described diseases, it should be very carefully referred to.
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