The new record for sniper shooting range belongs to the team of Vladislav Lobaev, Russian manufacturer weapons, whose high-precision sniper rifles were adopted by the FSB and FSO of Russia.
The record was set on September 28, 2017 at a training ground in the Tula region in Russia. Effective shot fired Andrey Ryabinsky from a distance of 4,170 meters on a target measuring 1x2 meters, from a rifle SVLK-14S "Dusk" cartridge caliber .408 Cheytac.
High-precision sniper rifle SVLK-14S “Twilight” To set a new long-distance shooting record, Lobaev Arms specialists modified the rifle and modified the cartridge. This made it possible to accelerate a bullet weighing 30 grams to an initial speed of 1000 m/s.
As Vladislav Lobaev himself reported, 4170 meters is slightly more than the recent record of colleagues from North America— they recorded a shot at 4,157 meters. However, this is not the limit. In the next few days Russian gunsmiths plan to install new record- at 4,200 meters!
Lobaev's team except production precision weapons has already distinguished itself with previously record shooting - they set it in April 2015. After this event, debate flared up on the Internet about whether it makes sense live shooting at such distances. Some particularly knowledgeable “experts” claimed that the bullet supposedly loses everything lethal force and falls on your head like “pigeon droppings.” Let's leave these statements on their conscience and on the conscience of the developers computer games, where “experts” draw their knowledge, and in order to find the truth, let’s turn to reality.
In June of this year, in Iraqi city Mosul, Canadian sniper from the unit special purpose Joint Task Force 2 killed one of the ISIS militants with a precise shot ( terrorist organization, banned in Russia, CIS countries and Europe), attacking Iraqi army soldiers. The most remarkable thing about this story is that the shot was fired from a distance of just over 2 miles, namely - 3,540 meters!
Canadian sniper in Iraq
(c) dinardetectives.info
The command of Canada's special operations forces did not disclose the name of the sniper and the circumstances of the battle, saying that the fact of the shot and the elimination of the militant was confirmed by documentary satellite photography.
It is only known that the sniper used a rifle McMillan TAC-50 with ammunition .50 BMG (12.7×99 mm), the sniper position at the time of the shot was in a high-rise building, the flight time of the bullet was about 10 seconds. At the same time, the shot had a strong demoralizing effect on the terrorists and actually disrupted the offensive, representatives of the Canadian military department reported.
The previous “combat” record sniper shot was installed in 2009 in Afghanistan, in the Musa Qala region. Then Corporal Craig Harrison, a special forces sniper from the UK, shot McMillan TAC-50 eliminated 2 Taliban machine gunners from a distance 2,475 meters.
Harrison said that a day record shot the weather was almost perfect and absolutely no wind, and visibility was excellent. It took him 9 sighting shots to then accurately hit the target with 3 shots. The bullets fired by the corporal from a sniper rifle reached their targets in 6 seconds.
There is also information about the supposedly absolute record for the range of a shot from a sniper rifle - 3,850 meters, which was set last year Jim Spinell from the American company Hill Country Rifle. But this is not a “combat” shot, but partly high accurate shooting in “peaceful” conditions, the world record now belongs to the team of Vladislav Lobaev.
The world record was set by Russian snipers who hit a target located almost three and a half kilometers away from the firing position. The incredible result is now being called a new victory domestic weapons and are even going to apply to the Guinness Book of Records. Our field shooting masters beat the previous group record by 100 meters, and the professional sniper record by more than one thousand. On the eve of the anniversary Great Victory They decided to dedicate the achievement to everyone who fought for their Motherland. How it happened - in special report LifeNews.
The fire experiment took place on the border of the Kaluga and Tula regions near the regional center of Tarusa. It was here that sniper Vladislav Lobaev and his team decided to carry out an ambitious task - to break the world record in rifle shooting.
- This is an exclusive shooting - of a record nature. This is not group shooting - this is shooting to hit, at least one shot,” says Vladislav Lobaev, designer of sniper rifles.
By the way, Vladislav Lobaev himself is an athlete and enjoys long-range shooting. In addition, Lobaev developed the latest sniper rifle, which now bears his name. Several years ago, a man created the first private company in Russia for the serial production of high-precision weapons. After many achievements in the development of weapons, Vlad, one might say, was forced to set a new record - already in sniper business - by the Americans.
We are talking about a video that appeared on the Internet in which four foreign cowboys of advanced age hit a target at a distance of 30 football fields - that’s about three thousand three hundred meters. Among domestic masters, the foreign experiment aroused suspicion and turned into a challenge.
Already here, in Russia, a distance of three thousand four hundred meters is a hundred more than that of the Americans. In other words, the territory for the experiment is comparable to 32 football fields according to FIFA standards. Or a little less than any runway at Domodedovo Airport. And in Moscow itself, this is almost the same distance as from Manezhnaya Square to the Belorussky Station - the entire Tverskaya Street. Find your way around rural areas The rangefinder helped. It was with his help that points for the sniper and targets were chosen in the fields.
The main condition of the experiment is the absence of obstacles at the entire distance. Only the field turned out to be like this Kaluga region. The target was set three agricultural fields from the firing position. The participants had to get here through plowed soil and mud.
The target itself measures one meter by one meter. The shield was dug right into the remains of last year's hay.
- Mission Impossible. 3400 - simply no one has done it. If this happens, it will be a world record,” says Sergei Parfenov, master of sports in bullet shooting.
In Vladislav’s hands was a complex rifle, the likes of which have no analogues in the world. The sniper created the weapon with his own hands. In total, the athlete has six different models in his weapon range. By the way, this sniper rifle is called “Twilight”. Its caliber is 408 Chey Tac, muzzle velocity is 900 meters per second, length is 1430 millimeters, barrel length is 780 millimeters, weight is more than nine and a half kilograms.
True, to achieve the record, in order to increase the range, the weapon had to be modified: the bar for the sight was increased, moved higher back trunk In addition, even the bullets had to be loaded with special ones - with a pointed tip that cuts through the air like lightning.
The first few shots were encouraging - although they didn’t hit the target, they definitely caught up with the Americans. And in order to overtake, it seems that all the conditions coincided at the shooting range - sunny weather and even the wind subsides from time to time. After some time, the bullet still pierced the target.
According to Vlad Lobaev, this result is still better than the American one and is worthy even of the Guinness Book of Records. Note that the previous record was set in Afghanistan by professional British military sniper Craig Garrison. In 2010, using an L115A3 Long Range Rifle of 8.59 mm caliber, which has a standard firing range of about 1,100 meters, he hit a target located at a distance of 2.47 kilometers.
His team now expects to enter their names there after conquering the firing line for three and a half kilometers. And on the eve of the anniversary of the Great Victory, they decided to dedicate this record to everyone who fought for their Motherland.
Hit a target from a distance of 3.5 kilometers with direct fire - difficult task for almost anyone military equipment. When it comes to civilian weapons, then completely unattainable. More precisely, it was unattainable until this moment. The Texas guys from the Hill Country Rifle company, which produces and refines rifles, did the hitherto impossible - they hit the target from a distance of 3,475 meters (3,800 yards).
Thefirearmblog reports that the previous unofficial record was 3,550 yards (3,246 meters). The author of the new achievement is Jim Spinella, who shot from a modified Long Range Extreme 375 Cheytac rifle ($6995 for the base model) and used CHEYTAC .375/350 GR cartridges.
It took the sniper 19 rounds to zero. After making all the adjustments, the hit accuracy was 90% on a 36-inch target (91.5 cm). The shooting took place far from “greenhouse conditions” - during the record-setting period, the wind was blowing at a speed of 4 m/s with gusts of up to 7.5 m/s.
To understand the severity of the moment, here are a few facts:
- at the peak of the parabola the bullet was 100 meters above the aiming point;
- from the moment of the shot to the hit, the bullet flew for more than 8.5 seconds;
- Due to air vibrations, the target is almost invisible at such a distance even through an optical sight.
The guys are not going to stop there, planning to reach the 4,000-yard mark (about 3,658 meters) this fall. Until now, the achievements of snipers in accurate shooting range had not been officially recorded, but Spinella and his comrades decided that it was time to put an end to this.
In combat conditions, the farthest confirmed sniper shot was made from a distance of 2475 meters. In November 2009, British Army Corporal Craig Harrison participated in a joint force operation in Afghanistan. During the battle in the Musa Qala area, using the L115A3 Long Range Rifle rifle, from a distance of 2475 meters, he managed to destroy two Taliban machine gunners with two shots, and with the third, disable the machine gun itself. In an interview with the BBC, Harrison said that it took him 9 sighting shots to then successively “place” three bullets exactly on targets.
Corporal Craig Harrison - author of the "combat" sniper shooting range record
Harrison also mentioned that on that day in the Musa Qala area weather were ideal for long-distance shooting: clear visibility and complete calm. The bullets fired by Harrison from the L115A3 Long Range Rifle reached their target after approximately 6 seconds of flight.
It is noteworthy that the rifle and cartridge type used by Jim Spinella are legal on the civilian market and are available for purchase as hunting weapons in many countries of the world. Thus, anyone can purchase a rifle if they have a purchase permit rifled weapons and the required amount of money.
Russian sniper Andrey Ryabinsky, in a team with spotters Yuri Sinichkin, Evgeny Titov and Vladimir Grebenyuk, set a world distance record aimed shooting from a sniper rifle. According to a blog post by Russian arms company Lobaev Arms, the accurate shot range was 4210 meters.
For accurate shooting, the SVLK-14S “Twilight” rifle was used, specially designed for the maximum possible range of an accurate shot. According to Ryabinsky, the bullet covered a distance of 4210 meters in 13 seconds. For targeted shooting at such a distance, experts took into account many factors, including wind, Atmosphere pressure, derivation, temperature and rotation of the Earth.
Derivation is the deflection of a rotating bullet after a shot. The deflection occurs perpendicular to the plane of the oncoming air flow. The displacement of the bullet coincides with the direction of the rifling of the barrel of the weapon from which it was fired. For sniper SVD rifles derivation is up to 60 centimeters when firing at a target at a distance of one kilometer.
Many modern sights for small arms derivation is taken into account constructively. In particular, the PSO-1 for SVD is specially mounted so that after the shot the bullet goes slightly to the left. In artillery, this phenomenon is either included in the firing tables, or is also taken into account constructively.
The SVLK-14S sniper rifle is available in three calibers: .408 Chey Tac (10.36 x 77 mm), .338 Lapua Magnum (8.6 x 70 mm) and .300 Winchester Magnum (7.62 x 67 mm). A .408 caliber weapon was used to shoot at a record distance. Shooting was carried out at a target one meter wide and one meter high.
The length of the rifle is 1430 millimeters with a barrel length of 900 millimeters. The rifle is equipped with a longitudinally sliding bolt. The mass of SVLK-14S is 9.6 kilograms. The accuracy of fire from a rifle is 0.3 arc minutes.
The previous world record for accurate shot range was set by the American M300 sniper rifle. It was 4157 meters. Meanwhile, in June 2017, a Canadian sniper set the record for a confirmed successful accurate shot made in combat conditions. Using a 12.7 mm TAC-50 rifle, a Canadian in Iraq killed a militant at a distance of 3540 meters.
Correction: Initially, the news stated that the SVLK-14S sniper rifle is equipped with a five-round magazine. In fact, another rifle of this family, the SVLK-14M, is equipped with such a magazine. The SVLK-14S was deliberately left single-shot by the developers to maintain maximum accuracy and firing range. We apologize to the readers.
Vasily Sychev
This story began almost three years ago, when Russian shooter and manufacturer of high-precision long-range rifles Vlad Lobaev saw a video on YouTube where cheerful old men from Texas hit a target with a rifle at a distance of 3,600 yards (3,292 m). Vlad decided to take on the challenge and compete with the Americans. Fortunately, he had his own weapons factory, Lobaev Arms, at hand.
The Americans fired from a custom-made ultra-long-range rifle of rare caliber .375 CheyTac. By that time, Lobaev’s company was already mass-producing the ultra-long-range rifle SVLK-14 “Twilight” in an even rarer and more powerful caliber .408 CheyTac, which allows sniper shooting at distances over 2 km. For the record, they took a special custom “Twilight” with a titanium chassis and firing pin, with a barrel length of 720 mm and a weight of more than 9 kg. In April 2015, on a field in the Kaluga region (there are simply no multi-kilometer shooting ranges in Russia), with this rifle, Lobaev’s team, after sighting shots, hit a target at a distance of 3400 m. The video with the record was posted on YouTube. The Americans reacted calmly: they say, okay, let's continue the duel in absentia.
Record rifle SVLK-14 “Twilight”
Subsonic
Not only the Americans reacted: a French sniper from the Foreign Legion, after long training, hit a target at a distance of 3600 m, but, apart from an article in a small specialized magazine, there is no information about this record, no one posted videos. The Americans also crossed the mark, first 3600 and then 4000 yards (3657 m). Lobaev’s company studied this video almost under a microscope: some parameters of the shot did not match, the flight time did not match up with the initial speed and angle of inclination of the bar. Nothing has changed in ballistics, but several hundred meters have been added. This does not happen, but since the competition was originally conceived as a competition of gentlemen, the Lobaevites decided to continue to shoot fairly with the Americans. And win by knockout - hit from four kilometers away.
Ultra-long-range shooting for shooters is considered to be shooting at a distance where at the end of the trajectory the bullet travels at deep subsonic levels, because with supersonic everything is clear - there ballistics are considered easy, simple mathematical methods. But subsonic ballistics is considered more difficult, and what’s most unpleasant is that in this mode some physical processes, which make it difficult to shoot at ultra-long distances. Firstly, a re-stabilization effect occurs. The linear speed slows down per 1000 m, say, three times - from 900 m/s to 300 m/s. And the bullet rotation speed is only 5-10%. At subsonic speeds the speed is even lower, but the rotation speed is still the same. This leads to the fact that all the design and manufacturing defects of the bullet begin to come out, which greatly affects the dispersion. In addition, at low speeds, errors in assessing wind and weather conditions become noticeable. The second factor is turbulence in the bottom part at deep subsonic levels. At speeds slightly less than 300 m/s this is not critical, but at ranges of more than 2 km it greatly affects accuracy. There is only one way to combat these phenomena - to develop a bullet design with a different bottom design.
Classic problems for shooting at ultra-long distances, they require an increase in bullet mass and more advanced aerodynamics. Lobaev set his first record with a standard D27 bullet, an analogue of the Lost River, widely known in the West. These are elongated, solidly turned bullets for long-range shooting, also called Ultra VLD. They were no longer suitable for new records. If you follow the path of increasing the mass of the bullet, you will need to change the entire cartridge - either increase the chamber or use a new progressively burning powder, or even switch to a different caliber. Another caliber (Browning .50 or domestic 12.7 x 108 mm) is a transition to another class and a completely different weapon with all the ensuing consequences: other barrels, bolts, receivers, dimensions, weight and a significant increase in recoil, at which There is no longer any question of pleasure from shooting.
Lobaev decided not to deviate from the old cartridge case and caliber .408 CheyTac, not to change either the dimensions or weight of the weapon. He was able to develop a heavier 30 gram D30 bullet while staying within the standard cartridge. This was also done because the cartridge is quite accessible and anyone can try to repeat the achievement. The design of the bullet was also modified: it began to resemble a long elongated spindle with two pointed ends, which made it possible to achieve an almost ideal ballistic coefficient of one. This required a change in the design of the rifle, more fast pace rifling to stabilize the longer, heavier bullet. If classic step There are thirteen rifling in the 408 caliber, but Lobaev decided to use ten on the record rifle. Despite the fact that the initial speed of the new bullet was lower (875 m/s for the D30 versus 935 m/s for the D27), it had a flatter trajectory at 2 km.
Lateral support
One of the main problems with record shooting is that you can't keep raising the bar forever. optical sight. When shooting at such distances, the rifle has large elevation angles, as when shooting overhead, almost like a howitzer. At the top point of the trajectory, the bullet travels at an altitude of several hundred meters. No scopes allow such adjustments for aiming, so for record shooting they use special rails for the scope. However, you cannot endlessly raise the bar: the muzzle device begins to block the aiming line. This is exactly what confused Lobaev in the last American record: the angle of inclination of the bar did not correspond to the correction required for such a distance. Lobaev spotted a solution to this problem at the artillery, where the sight had long been moved to the left of the barrel. The solution is simple, but no one in the world has used it before Lobaev. If you look closely at the photo, you can see that the sight on Lobaev’s record-breaking rifles runs to the left of the barrel. Which turned out to be more convenient for shooting: you don’t need to throw your head back and you can take the optimal position.
Lobaev's know-how is the side mount of the sight for ultra-long-range shooting. A year ago it was forbidden to even photograph it. This system can also be used by troops: when shooting at long distances, it helps to get by with available Russian sights.
On the second try
They were going to break the record last summer in the fields near Krasnodar. For this purpose, a giant target measuring 10 x 10 m was made in order to at least take aim. No one knew how a bullet behaved at such distances, and there were no precise mathematical models. It was only clear that the bullets would enter the ground in the target area almost vertically, so the target was positioned at a large angle. Another difficulty was that the soil was wet during the shooting, so it was necessary to hit the target exactly: traces of hitting the ground at such low speeds and almost vertical angles are not visible. Unfortunately for the entire team, the record failed the first time: they failed to hit even such a large target. While they were preparing for the next round, the Americans posted a video on the Internet with a 4 km record. It became clear that we needed to shoot even further.
For the past year, Lobaev and his team have been conjuring their magic on the rifle and new bullets, practically not giving out information about the project, fearing to jinx the world record, constantly approaching the cherished milestone, first taking 4170 m, then 4200. And in October of this year they succeeded in the incredible: famous shooter and promoter Andrei Ryabinsky hit a target measuring 1 x 1 m from a distance of 4210 m. For such a shot it was necessary to take into account great amount factors, including the rotation of the Earth, the bullet spent 13 seconds in the air! As the record holder himself said, it took him eight years to achieve this shot. So now the ball is in American territory. Or, more correctly, a bullet.
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