“Spring Waters” Fyodor Tyutchev
The snow is still white in the fields,
And in the spring the waters are noisy -
They run and wake up the sleepy shore,
They run and shine and shout...They say all over:
“Spring is coming, spring is coming!
We are the messengers of young Spring,
She sent us ahead!”Spring is coming, spring is coming,
And quiet, warm May days
Ruddy, bright round dance
The crowd cheerfully follows her!..
Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters”
Fyodor Tyutchev had an amazing gift for noticing any changes in nature. That is why his landscape lyrics are so rich in epithets and metaphors, which make it possible to recreate a picture of the changing seasons, amazing in its beauty and pristineness. This topic was especially close to the author, who was keenly aware of any changes in the weather and knew how to put into words the music of the wind, the rustling of leaves and the sound of rain.
Landscape lyrics occupy a special place in the poet’s creative heritage. However, among the numerous works dedicated to all kinds of natural phenomena, the poem “Spring Waters,” created in 1830, occupies a special place. During this period, Tyutchev was abroad, but noted that spring in Europe was almost the same as in Russia. And the first sign of its approach is the special aroma of the air, filled with freshness and the first warmth. Observing the spring in Germany, Tyutchev writes that “the snow is still white in the fields,” but the whole world has already been notified that the long-awaited spring is replacing the cold weather. This can be determined by the way the waters “noisy in spring” and merrily descend from the hills. They “wake up the sleepy shore” and rush further, feeding the soil with cold moisture, which will subsequently give life to new plants. Very little time will pass, and the picturesque banks of the river, along which spring streams ran, will be decorated with picturesque thickets of sedge. But for now, spring streams have to fulfill a very important mission - to notify the world that the most important thing is coming. important time of the year.
“Spring is coming, spring is coming, we are messengers of the young spring, she sent us forward!” Tyutchev writes in the first person, using a very common technique of identifying natural phenomena and inanimate objects with living beings, endowing the spring waters with feelings, thoughts and the ability to speak. Thanks to this technique, the poem “Spring Waters” acquires a special imagery. It seems as if nature itself speaks to man in a language that is accessible and understandable to him.
However, the author himself does not remain aloof from this amazing dialogue and helps readers to fully feel the breath of fresh wind, which has already been warmed by the first rays spring sun. For Tyutchev, spring will acquire a special charm only in May, when there is a “ruddy, bright round dance” sunny days will replace the dull winter landscape. The poet, who had excellent powers of observation, watched from year to year how the beautiful spring came into its own and was convinced that he would win harsh winter She will finally and irrevocably succeed only with the arrival of May. Therefore, the poem “Spring Waters” is filled with anticipation of joy and excitement that the author experiences in anticipation of warm, sunny days. And this excitement is conveyed through the lines to readers who, with the same impatience and trepidation, await the first harbingers of spring, which are streams - at first timid and with difficulty making their way through the packed snow, and then bold, persistent and openly declaring changes not only in nature , but also in the souls of people.
Fyodor Tyutchev repeatedly mentioned that his favorite season was winter, so he always parted with it, feeling some regret. But even the poet could not resist the beauty of the surrounding world, which transforms in the spring, giving people a feeling of renewal and purity. The poet especially appreciated this feeling, believing that spring is a symbol of youth and new life. She is restless and restless in her essence, and this restlessness has always caused the author a slight sadness and the realization that his youth is in the past, and he can only admire the spring, which is hastening to come into its own.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev belongs to the category of those poets who especially subtly feel their connection with nature, notice the smallest changes in it and reflect all this in their poems. His poems are filled with the sound of the wind, the singing of birds, the rustling of leaves, the ringing overflow of spring water, the howling of blizzards. The poet was so sensitive and receptive that he could easily depict any changes in nature in words; this is also shown by analyzes of Tyutchev’s poems.
Landscape painting occupies a special place in the author’s work, and it is not surprising, because it is so loving the world, as Tyutchev loved, not everyone can do it. A striking example The poet's talent for conveying amazing landscapes in words is the poem “Spring Waters”. shows how subtly he senses changes in nature with the onset of spring.
Fyodor Ivanovich said more than once that he loved winter very much, but this did not stop him from describing the arrival of spring so picturesquely. The work was written during the poet’s trip to Germany, and although he was impressed by a foreign land and not his homeland, the verse still conveyed a charming spring mood, because this time of year evokes similar associations all over the world.
An analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters” shows how accurately the poet conveys the atmosphere early spring. There is no doubt that it depicts March, because there is still snow on the fields, at night winter gets angry and plays pranks, but during the day the warm sun warms it up. Under its rays, the snow melts and turns into cheerful streams, notifying everyone of the arrival of spring. An analysis of Tyutchev's poem shows how successfully the poet used the technique of alliteration to make his work more lively and eventful.
The author talks about the approach of spring, but he knows this capricious time of year very well, as an analysis of Tyutchev’s poem shows, so he clarifies that truly warm days will come only in May. In the first part of the work, the poet uses a large number of verbs that denote action fast development events. The second part contains more adjectives that characterize the time of year itself.
An analysis of Tyutchev’s poem shows that the author in his work uses the technique of identification inanimate objects and natural phenomena with living beings. So, he compares spring with a young girl, and the days of May with cheerful and rosy children. The use of metaphors allows for association spring weather with a human mood. A clean and renewed time is coming, after hibernation not only nature awakens, but also hope for a new life arises, happy events, joyful and exciting feelings.
At the same time, the author, as if from the outside, observes the renewal of nature. His youth is already gone irrevocably and he can only watch and admire the eternally young spring, which is in a hurry to replace winter and become a full-fledged mistress. Spring transforms the world around us, making it beautiful and clean. This time is associated with youth, carelessness, purity and new life. Streams of melted snow are messengers, notifying not only of the arrival of warmth, but also of the changes taking place in the soul of every person.
F. Tyutchev wrote the poem “Spring Waters” in 1830, during his stay in Germany. The poet himself noted that spring in Europe is almost no different from Russian.
Main theme The poem is a description of early spring, when “the snow is still white in the fields,” the time of nature’s awakening from winter sleep. Compositionally the poem consists of two parts. The first part of the poem is devoted to the description of the earth that has not yet awakened ( "sleepy breg"). At night, winter still rules the earth thoroughly, but during the day the warm sun warms the earth, awakening the harbingers of spring - streams. Among the many signs of spring, Tyutchev chose one, its most characteristic feature - spring streams, which run like messengers, notifying with their joyful song everything in their path about the arrival of the long-awaited warmth. The second part of the poem is dedicated to waiting for the days of May, because real spring comes precisely in "warm May days". The anticipation of spring gives rise to inspiration and fills both nature and the hero with vitality.
A poem related to landscape lyrics, consists of three stanza-quatrains written in tetrameter iambic with cross rhyme.
The work is filled with dynamics: Tyutchev depicts the state of nature as continuous movement. Movement is conveyed using repetitions of words ( spring, coming, running, saying) and the saturation of the sketch with verbs ( they make noise, they run and wake up, they run and shine, they say). The poet also uses repetitions and direct speech ( “Spring is coming, spring is coming! //We are messengers of the young spring, //She sent us forward!”) to animate spring streams, identifying natural phenomena with a person. These techniques give special expressiveness to the poem.
Tyutchev’s extraordinary artistic vigilance and his special poetic sensitivity in the selection expressive means created a bright image of spring. The poet uses a variety of palette of tropes: epithets ( "Ruddy, bright round dance", "young spring", "quiet, warm May days"), metaphors ( round dance of days, sleepy breg), impersonations ( "Spring is coming", "they say"), repetitions, allegory. Alliteration w, s helps to “hear” running streams of water, and alliteration sonorous sounds b, bl, ch emphasizes the rapidity of the onset of spring. The feeling of the imminent victory of spring is also conveyed through the increase in intonation at the end of the lines and the use of three exclamation marks in the 12 lines of the poem.
The work also has a philosophical overtone: in the soul of every person there is a time of spring, when hopes like the spring wind come to life in the heart, bringing the joy of renewal and the expectation of happiness. Tyutchev, through an appeal to nature, reveals the world in his poem human soul, her aspirations and experiences.
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Tyutchev was a real master landscape lyrics. A special place in his work is occupied by the change of seasons, which the poet associates with renewal. Anyone who carefully reads the poem “Spring Waters” by Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev will be able to feel the joyful anticipation of the author.
The poem was created in 1830. The poet spends this time in Europe. His worldview undergoes a slight transformation. Traveling through Germany and France, he becomes convinced that Russians here will always be treated as “slaves.” Notes of European romanticism appear in Tyutchev's poetry. Being a subtle connoisseur of nature, the poet believes that the German spring, which he described in this work, is almost no different from the Russian one. The text of Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Waters,” which is taught in a literature lesson in 2nd grade, is very easy to learn. Conventionally, it is divided into two parts. At first, the lyrical hero only feels the approach of spring. The cold winter air becomes damp, the snowdrifts surrender bright and bold sun rays. You can hear the excited singing of birds, and the roaring waters awaken not only the “sleepy shore”, but also all living things, tired of the cold and snow. Of all the seasons, Tyutchev himself loved winter most. But he could not resist the charm of spring even in old age. She is a symbol for him of a new young life.
The first part of the work can be called solemn. The poet associates spring waters with the heralds of the young, powerful, imperious and good witch. Following the unpredictable March and noisy April comes May, the forerunner of a hot summer. In the second part of the poem, the lyrical hero, with a warm, slightly sad smile, reflects on quiet and gentle days last month spring. You can download this poem in full or learn it online on our website.
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