Willow have flowers. Nursery of decorative plants. IVA - dosage forms

Botanical name: Iva mobby, Babylonian (SALIX), the genus of the IV family.

Motherland Willow Poskchuchi: Iran, Western China.

Lighting: Svetigubiv.

The soil: Lightweight and medium loams.

Watering: moderate.

Maximum height of the tree: 25m.

The average life expectancy of a tree: 100 years.

Landing: Seeds, cuttings and gag.

DESCRIPTION OF TEEVA IVA White wrapped and photo

Iva wrapped -, with a transparent, a crooked-up to 25 m's crooked. The trunk is powerful, the bark is gray. Crown is a narrow column, later spread, wide, round.

The branches are thin, flexible, with matte, purple and light green bark, directed up, side shoots hang. Cherry leaves are located next. Sheet plate is wide, elliptical, some kinds are narrow, long.

The color of the leaves is dark green, the lower part is light green and bluish. The kidneys can be dark brown and red-yellow. Destination flowers, small, unspoile, are collected in earrings. Flowering Willow falls on early spring, until the leaf is dissolved.

Fruit - box. The seed is petty, with a white fluff, light, transferred winds to long distances. Wood Iva. Photo

Wavy Willowing is widespread in the northern hemisphere, tropics, North America. In the mountains grow dwarf willows. Such types of willows, like vehicles, willow, Shelyuga, Rakita and others are found in the European part of Russia. Shrune species grow in Siberia and Central Asia.

Reproduction of Willow of Poskchuch

In natural conditions, the plant breeds seeds. Light seeds are transferred to the wind over long distances. The germination of willow seeds is saved for several days. In the water, germination can persist up to several years. The young sprout willow develops and grows very quickly, but can drown out the worst of herbs and other plants.

Growing willow

At home, the IVA is breeding with stalling. Warm cuttings, sliced \u200b\u200bto the dissolution of the kidneys, are quickly leaving. Before the formation of roots, they can be put into the water, and then fall into the ground. Due to the fact that Iva is not good and carries out in the shortest possible time, its cuttings stick to the ground to the ground, so that 2-3 kidneys remain on the surface of the soil.

Spread WITH and green cuttings. To do this, make an oblique section at the bottom, remove the top soil and shocked the sheet plates. Then the cuttings are placed in a greenhouse or under the jar.

When landing the shrubs of Willow digging small pits 50x50 cm for each seedling. The recess is filled with soil mixture consisting of soil, compost, peat and manure. Added. To the soil, the plant is not demanding, but prefers light and medium loam. Growing willow better produce in a well-lit, sunny place. In the shadows, these trees do not grow. Special care for IWA is required in the first weeks of planting plants.

Young seedlings need constant watering and feeding fertilizers. During the drought period, they are watered once a week (20-50 liters of water for each plant). In the spring, soil and mulching are produced. Dry branches are cut, form a crown. Long shoots on the bottom of the barrel are removed.

Pests and Diseases of Willow White Watching

Willow Tree is rarely subjected to diseases, but sometimes damaged by fungal diseases that provoke frequent rains and excessive watering. With the onset of solar weather, fungal diseases disappear. However, if dark gray spots appeared on the leaves of willows, it is necessary to treat the tree with copper-containing drugs. If the leaves are damaged, insecticide spraying is performed.

Application of Willow White and its bark

Widespread use in folk medicine received bark Waway white, rich in tanning substances, glucose, flavonoids, ascorbic acid and resins. Cora Willow has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and painkillers. White Willow's infusion is used with colitis, gout, female diseases, gastritis, internal bleeding, liver diseases, spleen and other diseases. The decoction of the tree leaves is used with strong bleeding in the intestines and with colds. Pregnant women and nursing mothers are not recommended to use drugs that include this plant.

Abundant branched Willi roots serve to strengthen loose soils and sands. Yves plantings can often be found around the mountain streams. Trees are used to fix the shores of rivers, canals, slopes, dams, rods and cliffs.

From the thick branches of the Willow make freshers for sheep, cattle pens. The bark of the barrel and branches is used as a natural dye, which is painted wool, skin and silk in red, brown and yellow.

Pretty soft and piercing wood quickly boosts and is used to make crafts. The branches go to the feed of cattle, especially goats and sheep. Bark IV is used for taking skin. In the Orthodox Palm Sunday, on the long tradition of the branch of the young tree, use instead of palm leaves.

Juice cortex juice is part of some cosmetic drugs, smoothing small wrinkles and removing the red-skinned skin.

Previously, the scorching rods and the bark of this tree were served for the manufacture of wicker dishes, furniture, baskets and other products.

Willow white is often used in landscape design. Located in parks and forestarks. The rapid growth of the tree allows you to use it for decking roads and speedy landscaping.

Bark Willow Belaya is used for tanning leather. Savages are served for livestock. In addition, IVA is considered a valuable honey. From the tree bee take nectar, pollen and bees glue. When crystallization honey willow white becomes fine-grained, characterized by a cream tint, has a pleasant taste and fragrant aroma.

Watching Decorative Willow White

One of the forms of Willow - White Willow is a deciduous tree, a height of 20-30 m with a widesproof, weeping crown. The trunk is powerful, in diameter reaches up to 3 m. The bark is dark gray, the old trees are longitudinally fascinated. Young shoots olive green, or red-brown. The lower branches are leaning to the ground. Reddish-yellow kidneys, soaked, sharp, long 6 mm, 1.5 mm width. The leaves are narrow, the next, with a pointed top, 5-15 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, dark green, yellow, bronze. Long hold on the branches. Flowers - thick, cylindrical earrings, 3-5 cm long. Fruits - boxes, 4-6 mm long. Water blooms white in April-May, simultaneously with breaking leaves.

Decorative Willow White in the photo (Click on the picture to enlarge):

Growing conditions

Willow is widespread in Europe, Western Siberia, Asia Minor and Iran. In the middle lane of Russia, cultural forms of wood are planted, which at the landing site gradually meet.

Willow White grows along the banks of rivers, ponds and other reservoirs. It is found along the roads and near the houses. Lives up to 100 years. Breeds seeds. Cultural forms are breeding with cuttings. The plant is lightless and frosty. Photos Willow can be seen in the gallery below.

Willow White: Shape weaving

A small tree with a height of 5-7 m. It has a beautiful crown, dropping down, and long branches stretching to the earth itself. The soils are not demanding, frost-resistant, moisture. Shadowed, but in the shadow of Crown, it becomes not so thick as when landing on a well-lit place.

Willow White Watching is used in group and single landings. It is combined with decorative shrubs, deciduous and coniferous trees: Tuya, juniper, cypress and others.

Watching decorative IVA

Beautiful crown, the shape and color of the leaves make it possible to attribute this tree to decorative plants used for the design of garden sites, alleys, parks and squares. Some types of IW attract attention to their originality and fancy.

For example, Iva Matsudan has unusual, twisted branches and as if crumpled leaves. Some decorative willows differ in small sizes, they can be attributed to woolly, mesh, tupoliste, soliste and purple willow.

Dwarf trees reach a height of no more than 20 cm. The low-speed willows are usually planted on the flower beds, next to flowers and look such compositions very effectively.

The decorative forms of the feeky willow look good both in group and single plantations. Some species can be grown in a small garden. Krone Willow Easily formed into the ball.

History of wood. Magic properties of W.

This is a beautiful, flexible, elegant tree is valued for a long time. In ancient Greece, Iva was a symbol of the goddesses of Hecats and Gera. Roman poets chased this tree in their works. In ancient Egypt, she was considered a symbol of power and wisdom of the deceased, therefore its branches were burned on the burial bony. In ancient Rome, for the first time began to use IV rods.

In the Middle Ages, the decoctions and infusions from the bark, leaves and seeds were used for wound healing and stopping bleeding.

Willow's Tree Pooching has long been considered feminine and dedicated to the lunar goddesses, the moon and fertility. Endowed it and magical properties. The bars of this tree, Slavic pagans decorated altars before rituals. Wreaths woven from IV rods were known to the most affordable means. The decoction of IV leaves was mixed in a lover drinking, such a drink also served for the love spell. From this tree did amulets to good luck in love affairs. This decoration was worn with unhappy lovers. The Slavs of Willow was called the wind, willow and Rakita. These names are used now.

Today, IVA is considered a soothing and relaxing tree. Contact with her has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, leads to the order of thought, eliminates headaches and increases the mood.

Folk signs and superstitia are connected with this tree. It is believed to be told on the Yvesh trunk, it will bring good luck. If you put her leaves under the pillow - you will dream of a good sleep.

In his character, IVA is quite sensitive, so contacting with it, you need to be extremely sincere, it does not like Wwa lzhatsov, therefore, there may be a negative impact on the health or fate of an insincere person.

Why do Iva call a wrapper?

There are three versions of such a name: scientific, folk and poetic.

According to the scientific version, Willow is a tree that is peculiar to the release of small droplets of water. This is because the roots of the plant absorb a lot of moisture, much more than the one that evaporates the leaves. In addition, weaving IVA has a peculiar form. Its long, curved branches draw down to the ground, hence the feeling of "crying" tree is created. There is a glowing IVA in reservoirs, the roots are immersed in water.

The poetic version is based on the observations of poets, inclined to notice every detail of nature and admire her. Early in the morning on thin leaves of willows, sparkling dew drops can be seen, which at the easy blow of the wind begin to be down. From this picture, it seems that the tree pours tears or crying.

The folklore version is based on folk beliefs and legends. According to one belief, the lit branches of the willow put into the house for the guard from the unclean strength, the smallest of them were burned, from that crying this tree.

Another belief was read that if there is no rainy weather on the street, you need to throw a branch of Willow to the courtyard, then the rain will stop. This also caused tears of sensitive tree.

On Ivan Kapahu from Willow did Mararen, decorated with wreaths and ribbons. The girls sailed to the middle of the river and left Marreus there, and she could not get to the shore and root, so I cried.

There are many other interesting ancient attitances associated with this plant.

In oral folk art, you can find a lot, proverbs and sayings about IWA. After all, once the life of the people was closely connected with this tree. IVI used in the farm, in everyday life and traditional medicine. She was worshiped and deified, endowed with unique properties.

"Willow is early to be covered - to a long winter."

"Where the water is there the willow, where the willow is there and water."

Photo Gallery: Willow White Watching (Click on the picture to enlarge):

WWI refer to decorative garden and park trees. In nature, more than 600 species are known, some of them are grown in country houses. The breeders brought a lot of varieties, among which are not only trees, but also shrubs, as well as precious plants. With the help of a haircut, a plant can be given various forms, which allows you to use it when creating bonsai. In traditional landscaping, IVA is used as a living hedge. The decorativeness of the tree is achieved at the expense of a luxurious crown, which every variety is different.

Growing willow: varieties and species (photo)

Willow Belaya

White Willow is a tree whose height can reach 25 meters. On a powerful white trunk, all branches are located vertically up, with the exception of side shoots, which rushed down.

Serious leaves appear together with earrings. Flowers IVA with small yellow flowers that bloom in April.

Place the tree is better on the banks of the rivers, reservoirs, near the lakes. Willow prefers open solar sections. Having put on white willow, admire her beauty for quite a long time. Tree life cycle up to 100 years.

Willow White Watching

A small compact tree, a variety of white willow. It features bright yellow bark and light green leaves. Croon Willow is quite unusual and gives the plant a quaint look. The branches of the lush cascade are descended to the earth itself, which adds decorativeness to the whole tree. The dwarf shapes of the wreck whale look good on the flowerbed, next to flowers.

Iva Babylonian

Large plant with a crying crown. The height of the tree reaches 15 meters. Flexible and thin shoots hang to the ground, and the narrow leaves are cast by glitter. Use a tree both in group landings and single. Iva Babylonian is characterized by growth rate. Place for planting you need to pick up wet.

Iva goat

Very beautiful tree with a decorative crown, whose height reaches only 10 meters. Crown of rounded shape, pretty thick. Large leaves, rounded, dark green. In March, Iva's goat blooms with small silver-yellow earrings that exude honey fragrance. We define this type of vaccination, less often by seeds.

Iva Mokhnaya

Silver shrub with rounded leaves whose height does not exceed two meters. Shoots and leaves are covered with a fly. During flowering, letters of candles that are directed up. Well tolerate harsh winters, prefers wet and nutritious soils. In landscape design, use to decorate artificial reservoirs.

Iva Haruko Nishiki

A small compact tree with dumped branches. Crown rounded, thick. Young leaves are covered with white spots, which gives a tree extraordinary beauty. Old leaves lose this feature. Used to create songs on the background of shrubs with dark leaves.

Iva Solnoliste

Spacious shrub up to 3 meters height. Willow prefers raw places. The plant can be found from afar along its leaves, which are located on the branches arcuate. This feature gives a shrub similarity to the fern. Blossom begins in May, dark red earrings bloom, sourcing hyacinth aroma.

Creeping Iva "Armando"

A small pretty decorative shrub that can be formed in the form of a strambed tree. Many gardeners are grown in tubs, on balconies and terraces. Krone shrub adding, the trunk is almost not visible. After flowering, it needs pruning, which provokes the growth of new shoots. The frost-resistant tree blooms pink, silver fluffy inflorescences. With the advent of earrings, the plant is transformed.

How to plant Ivu.

Place for planting a tree you need to pick up moist with well-haired soil. Willow grows well in light sandy soils. When landing into the ground is added humid or ripe compost.

For the landing, choose a one-year seedling with a well-developed root system. The optimal time for planting plants is early spring. As soon as the snow came out, Ivi should be planted. For low shapes and shrubs, let's say the size of the pit 50 * 50 * 50. For tall trees, landing pit should be slightly larger. After landing, the seedling is needed to pour and climb the soil.

Care for Vigo: Watering, haircut, feeding

It is completely easy to grow an IVA, care for it does not cause trouble. Basic care procedures are reduced to watering, the formation of the crown and feeding.

How to water Ivu

In the wild, Iva is growing on the shores of rivers and reservoirs, so it needs frequent watering. This plant perfectly tolerates spring flooding and places with high groundwater sitting.

In the arid periods, the tree should be regularly watered, spray the crown in young seedlings. On one adult plant spend several buckets of water.

Subordinate

Like all trees, Iva needs fade, which allow you to preserve her decorativeness. In the spring of the soil around the tree loose, close up of mineral fertilizers.

Willow speaks well to regular feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers. It is necessary to make them throughout the season, depending on the variety of the plant.

Crane formation

Willow is well tolerating the haircut and the formation of the crown. Skillful gardeners with trimming creates trees with an unusually beautiful crown.

The first haircut should be carried out a few years after planting a seedling. At first, the shoots make it possible to grow freely. Pruning is carried out when the branches of the tree reach a height of about 1 meter.

As a rule, the formation of the crown begins when the plant has already flowed. Young shoots shocked somewhere on 20 cm, making a cut over the kidney, which looks out. Tree trimming should be carried out regularly, which allows you to grow beautiful copies with a thick crown.

Landing Willow: reproduction (photo)

In natural conditions, the willows multiply seeds that retain their germination within a few days. Prowing, seeds are spread by wind and birds. But the reproduction of varietal Ivoshek seeds is pretty difficult. As a rule, it is possible to get a sapling, just resorting to the shining. Some varieties brew exclusively. For landing such species, it is better to purchase ready-made seedlings in the nursery.

It is necessary to harvest the cuttings in the fall or early in the spring, when the sludge slows down. The cuttings are cut from escapes, the age of which exceeds two years, which increases the chances of rooting. On the cuttings take only the middle of the branch, about 20 cm long.

Prepared cuttings planted in a greenhouse or a separate container. For this prepare a trench, deepening planting material for several kidneys in the ground. The distance between the seedlings should be about 30 cm.

Care for saplings Willow in the greenhouse must be carried out constantly. It is necessary to maintain the level of humidity, as well as loosen the soil and remove the pigstream of other trees, which can score young landings.

The cuttings are quickly rooted and rolled into growth, but with disembarking to the garden you do not need to hurry. Young seedlings should winter in the greenhouse. On the permanent place they are planted only for the second year. The trees obtained in this path are rapidly growing and formed.

From a long time Willow (Verba) It was a sign of the arrival of spring. In the ancient Slavs, she was considered sacred and symbolized the constancy of life cycles.

In different nations, Iva had a symbol of purity and immortality, beauty and refinement, and at the same time was associated with sadness. In the myths of ancient Greece, Iva has always been associated with the world of the dead.

In the Indians of South America, Iwa personified friendship and hospitality. When guests appear, the bark of this glorious tree was added to the tube of the world.

willow names

Latin Verbal name - Salix. From the Latin words sal - water, LIX is close.

In Russia, IVA knows under the names of the willow, Line, a waste.

Owl words are found in many languages. The word is quite ancient, therefore there are several theories about its origin.

One of the versions of origin is that the word happened from the verb to Vite. After all, in antiquity from Willow Peasants Vili A huge number of valuable things. And in our time, IVA is a magnificent raw material for wicker furniture.

According to another version, the word happened from ancient languages \u200b\u200band meant "reddish wood".

Where Iva is growing

There are about 550 types of willow, and they are concentrated mainly in the northern hemisphere. Siberia, North China, North of Europe, North America - a place where you can meet this tree.

Willow Widespread in the middle part of Russia.

The tree height is up to 15 meters, but there are more than 35 meters from the trunk girth for more than half a meter.

Iva loves moistureSo often this is a big spreader tree or his smaller species can be found off the coast of rivers and lakes.

Like garlands hanging from the banks of green branches and gently touch the surface of the water.

What does Iva look like

In Russia, there are a huge number of types of willow, however, the most famous - ploiver. It was she who often became the hero of many fairy tales, poems and stories in Russian folklore.

The height of this tree is up to 25 meters. Silver-gray bark. Croon spread, slightly transparent and misses the light. Branches are thin and elegant, as well as the bends of the trunk.

When Flowers Iva

Kidney Willow appear in winter. Red-yellow and brown shoots are the first sign of the awakening of spring.

In April, when the snow did not reach, the kidneys begin to glow yellow. Early bees, flies and butterflies rush to the feast. After all, these flowers are magnificent sources of honey.

Therapeutic properties of willow

Decoction of the bark of willow eliminates rheumatic pains, and also used in the treatment of colds and a decrease in temperature.

Bark Willow It is rich in tannins, therefore, it is used in the manufacture of drugs with disinfecting and antipyretic properties. In addition, the bark has a diuretic and coating effect.

Salicin (translated from Latin "Iva") also get from the bark of this tree. Salicin is the basis of aspirin.

Preparations from Willow's cortex have also hemostatic properties. With inflammatory skin processes and rims use ointment from the pushing bark and a fat base.

When thrombophlebitis take foot baths from decoction willow.

Dandruff, itching hair loss - the troubles with which the blade from the burdock and the willow bark can cope.

However, you should not abuse whalenes due large number Tanins in her crust.

Application Willow

Willow It is of great importance for agriculture and plays a big role in replenishing natural resources.

Willow It is used as a barrier plant, creating its own microclimate and protective region from winds.

In depleted and depleted soil zones, IVA often becomes a "pioneer" and improves soil conditions for other plants. Fair foliage Willow Improves the composition of substances. It is for these reasons that the cultivation of Willow is one of the techniques of rehabilitation of forestry.

Being a fast-growing tree, IVA is an excellent source of material. Some species are able to give an annual harvest.

Yves bar Used in the manufacture of wicker furniture, baskets and other household items. Easy to fill these resources saves the power of nature and makes it possible to maintain valuable forest plantations.

The joiners use a ventious bark when filling the wood to imitate more expensive and valuable wood.

In folk medicine, IVA was and remains natural to the malaria, as it is a valuable source of quinine.

Willow is a very survivable plant and grows even on the most depleted and scorched territories.

Willow is a very ancient plant. This is evidenced by the deposits of the chalk formation.

Weeping willow Received its name due to what could literally cry. Being near the reservoirs, the roots of Willow are often shipped into the water. Excessive liquid from the leaves and the bark of IVA removes through the leaves.

The article uses illustrations from authors: W.oodmen19., Apply3, Baralgin68, Kirill.bataLow, Mikhailprau (Yandex.Photos)

Willow is a deciduous tree or shrub growing mainly in a temperate climate. There are separate varieties in the tropics and even for the polar circle. Archaeologists found prints of Willow Leaves on chalk sediments of more than a few tens of millions of years.

Willow has long been used as a decorative plant, the most famous willows of the genus Consider in this article.

Willow White, or Silver, is a powerful tree, in adulthood reaches a 25-meter height. The tree has a lush krona, consisting of long, softly drop-down stems with green, silver foliage. In April, the vehicle blooms yellow flowers, called in the people of the cats, flowers, and the truth, similar to pieces of fur.
White Iwa is in demand in landscape design.It grows rapidly, stealing the frost climate, develops almost on any soils, freezing with a haircut. Willow is not afraid of moisture even in excess, loves solar lighting. Mature trees have a crown to 20 meters in diameter.
The most popular decorative forms of willow Belaya:

• Argentea. - A tree with falling shoots, up to 25 meters high, the glossy top face of a dark-green sheet, the bottom - white, while the crown flowering is literally snapped with bright yellow serges.
• Limpde. - A tree of 20-40 meters in height, distinguished by yellow skes. The lush krona in the form of a cone is about 12 meters in diameter. The plant is honey, blooms in April, frost-resistant grade.
• Tristis - Height of up to 20 meters, with an emission wide up to 20 meters in the diameter of the crown, yellow bark and branches. Willow is a honeymoon, blooms in April, almost simultaneously with the dissolution of foliage.

Iva Babylonian

Iva Babylonian is a low tree up to 15 meters, with an empty punching crown of 10 meters in diameter. Willow branches, except green, can have yellow, and red shades, branches are almost naked, with glossy bark hanging right to the ground. An oblong shape of green leaves on the edge have small cloves, turn closer to January. After the leaves bloom, Willow is covered with thin flowers -erous white-yellow color. Willow has a good winter hardiness and a noncainting in cultivation.

This shrub of a two-meter height, an interesting feature of varietary branches of yellowish-golden color, which looks spectacular against the background of bright green foliage. This variety is afraid of cold, but quickly restored if it will join. For growing curtains, a lot of light is necessary.
Iva Babylonian crisp. This is a dwarf variety, no more than two meters in height. Shrub decorative thanks to unusual foliage: Saturated green leaf plates are twisted in the form of a flower, covered with a gloss.

Iva Kanginskaya

Iva Kanginskaya is a variety of special selection, Latin name willow - Salix Kangensis Nakai. The variety is represented by two varieties: wood and shrub. And the one, and the other form of the plant grows up to 10 meters high. The leaves differ in size from each other: on the stems of the sprout length up to 20 cm, on the fluttering stems the leaves is half smallest. Lancing leaf plates, pubescent floors. Willow blooms at the beginning of spring, is distinguished by lush flowering. Prefers to grow on the shores of rivers and other reservoirs, loves good lighting, winter-hardy, this Iva is a honey. In nature is common in the Primorsky Territory, in Korea and in the northeastern regions of China.

Did you know? The ancient Slavs honored the willow as a sacred tree of life, the tree was a symbol of God Yarily. Followers of Buddhism believe that Willow is a symbol of the spring revival of nature. Taois called the WITH symbol of the manifestation of power in weakness due to bending, but not breaking stems. The sacred tree, near which prayers were ascended to the gods, Iva was among the ancient peoples of Mexico and the North American Indians.

Caspian willows grade grows by shrub, a branchy bush with a crown in the form of a foore, long thin stems. Cracks of gray-green color, leaves glossy, bright green, elongated. The length of the leaves is 10 centimeters, the height of the bush is three meters, crown with a diameter of almost two meters. Willow blooms in May and blooms only three days. Winter hardy, but strong frosts do not like. In landscape design, it is used to decorate artificial water bodies or natural streams and ponds, its root system, raging, well strengthens the coast.

Iva goat, or Bradana, is a small tree with falling branches. Iva goat is absolutely unpretentious: not afraid of shadows, wet soil, grows on any soil, winter-hardy. The plant is often planted in reservoirs. Willow blooms from April to May flowers-cats of yellow shade. The form of the crown at Willow goat - weeping. The most popular varieties of wood:

• Iva goat Pendula - A tree with a crying crown, silver-green leaves and golden quotes. Frost-resistant, loves lit sections, grows well in a half. Iva Pendula is not above two meters, the diameter of the crown is up to one and a half meters.
• Zilbellenz - A tree with a height of up to eight meters, stems - gently falling down, the diameter of the crown is about five meters. The tree blooms in April.
• iva goat Mac - Wood or shrub, wood height - up to 10 meters, the diameter of a sprawler crown - up to six meters. At the bottom of the trunk, the bark in small cracks is becoming smooth, gray-green. Beautiful siece-green leaves have a pleasant fragrance.

Interesting! The people say that the Willow first dies the heart: it rotches the core of the trunk. Interestingly, because of this it was believed if you catch a child with a Yvesprit, it would not grow, moreover, in those times, for the disobedience of the stroke of the rogue from Willow. Apparently, therefore in antiquity there were more low people.

Willowing

Willow is broken, Rakita, as it is also called, is the average tree (up to 20 meters) or shrub. Krone has it in the form of a tent, the stems are not very flexible, breaking, which gave the occasion to the name of Willow. Stems are not pubescent, green, glossy, sticky at the beginning of the development of the plant. Leaves are large 15 cm long, lancing shape, with a sawd edge, sharp tip. The tree blooms when the leaves bloom - in May-April, long yellow-green serges.
Well known and popular grade Willow Bullata. He has a spherical, gently rounded crown. The structure and development of the tree something resembles jellyfish. The crown sphere consists of branching stalks, located in the dome, and at the bottom of the shooting up the shoots as it were supporting this dome. The foliage is growing so tight that the tree seems to be covered with a green velvet cape.

This tree in the natural environment lives in Korea and China. The tree grows up to 13 meters high, he has a slim, straight trunk, crown in the shape of a pyramid. Long, thin, rising stems at the young aged darous, painted in olive color with a yellowish tide. The casting is narrow, elongated up to 10 cm long. Together with the blooming of the leaves, fluffy seelings flourish. Willow Matrsudi loves good lighting, heat, poorly tolerate temperatures, grows on nutritional soils.

Important! Most varieties and types of willows grow rapidly, so they need regular trimming, if this does not do, a tree or shrub will grow up with a shapeless mass. Taking a tree or a bush, which reached 80 cm in height.

IVA OSTO-TID has many names - Shelyuga Red, Krasnal, Verba. This is a tree or high shrub with a reddish tint of branches, which is reflected in the title. In addition to color, stems are distinguished by waxing on the crust. It is found in nature in the districcascia areas, throughout the European part of Russia. Grows in Latstundra, on sandstones and near water bodies. Verba grows up to 10 meters high, Crown has a stretched, oval shape, leaves are long and narrow, dark-green color, sweets from leaf plates red-yellow. Blooms before the leaves bloom. In the landscape it is used in landings near water bodies, in parks, as a living hedge. In the people of serving-seelings, Willow are used in religious ritual on Palm Sunday. Willow rods are used for the manufacture of furniture, baskets and other household utensils.
The most decorative form of the willow is the willow Tatarskaya. This plant with a crying crown during flowering period was covered with white servants.

Attention! If you grow eared or brittle willow, consider– in the heat, if there is no absence next to the tree of the reservoir, it is necessary to often water and spray. Willow white to drought is more resistant.

Creeping Iva Armando is a strambered variety, a low shrub, with thin, flexible stems. The bush is wide Crohn to three meters in diameter, the height of the bush is not more than a meter. Matte foliage, the top of the leaf is green, the lower grayish, pubescent. Flowers fluffy gray-pink serges. IVA is resistant to low temperatures, loves good lighting and moisture. This variety can be grown in room conditions in the tub. It is used in the design of stone gardens, decorating a hill, rocaries, water bodies.

Iva Prudoid, or Iva hemp, inhabits most of Russia and the Baltic States. She loves the banks of rivers, forests and forest-steppe. This is a high shrub of up to eight meters, with a scattered crown, long shoots, covered with a pile, as the pile grows, disappears. Leaves are long and narrow with a bent edge, lower plate with a pile. The second name IVA received the form and location of the leaves: they look like cannabis leaves. Iva blooms to the dissolution of the leaves, it has long seelings (6 cm) in the form of a cylinder, blooms only two weeks.
This kind of willow is well suited for weaving baskets, hedges.The bush is growing rapidly, it moves well frost, is not demanding of soil and conditions.

This kind of willow is unusual due to the red stems. This is a shrub with a crown in the shape of a ball, thin and long shoots and silver-green leaves. A bush grows up to five meters in height, crown in diameter is also about five meters. Wawa is blooming in May, flowers have a purple shade.

• Grade Lighthouse.Decorative shrub with pink branches, resistant to low temperatures. Prefers illuminated areas and moderate humidity. The height of the bush is three meters, the same and diameter of a spherical crown.
• Sort Nana. A shrub growing no more than one and a half meters, lush blooming, not capricious to the soil and cultivation conditions. Sustainable frost. But from a strong wind need to be stolen. The bush has rounded the shape of the crown and brownish shoots, blooms with greenish flowers.
• Pendula. Shrub no more than three meters high, crown lush, wrapped, foliage green with blue tint, purple colors. Frost-resistant, moisture-loving, light-headed, drought may not be transferred. It looks good and grows near the reservoirs.

IVI Rosemaryaliste is also called Yava Siberian, Netala and Nizelio. This is a meter shrub with a volume crown, purple escapes. Shrub has fluffy leaves, dark green from above and nizy below. Willow blooms yellow or red serges in May, the servants have a thin fragrance. The grade is frost-resistant and unpretentious growing, grows slowly, on any soil.

Willow is one of those plants that most of us familiar with. It is known to many as the names such as vehicle, willow, Vine, Les.

Most often it can be found in the middle part of our country. Favorite habitats are wet areas. There are separate species that feel good on the swamps. Sometimes this shrub can be found even in the forests, where he acts as a submersion to other trees.

Plant Description: What will Iva look like

Will includes a large number of shrubs that can have different external signs. This family is represented by about 300 species, the cultivation of the majority of which are practiced purposefully. From the peculiarities of the plant it is worth highlighting transparent, deported crown, as well as shoots that are fairly thin and flexible.

When she blooms, small inflorescences are formed on Iva. Many species of this shrub can grow up to 10-15 m, while there are more impressive specimens, whose height can be 30-40 m. Also isolated dwarf subspecies.

Application

Willa looks great in soliter and group landings. For registration of rocaries and alpinarians often use dwarf views of this shrub. Most varieties are perfectly withstanding pruning, very often used them. for the manufacture of live elevations.

Most often, the IVA is found next to the reservoirs, where they look especially effectively thanks to the silver-green shade of the leaves, successfully complementing the water surface. The big plus of these plants is a powerful root system, which allows them to be used to strengthen the slopes and prevent soil erosion.

Medicinal properties

Cora Willow is highly valued in medicine, since from this raw material prepare drugs For the treatment of such specific diseases as:

• arterial hypotension;
• tachycardia;
• neurosis.

In addition, they have antipyretic properties, capable of facilitating the patient's condition during rheumatism and get rid of diarrhea.

As an outer agent, drugs based on Willow bark are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, as well as with an increased sweating. For the treatment of eczema, the baths from the beard of the willow and birch kidney bark are effective.

• feverish states;
• cold;
• rheumatism;
• chronic diarrhea;
• pain in the stomach and intestines;
• diseases of the spleen, gout;
• it has a hemostatic, choleretic and diuretic effect.

An effective means are decoction at treatment:

• angina;
• diseases of the oral cavity;
• white;
• varicose veins;
• muscular fatigue.

Varieties

This representative of the family is not equal in height, which is 10-12 m, as well as unpretentiousness. The name of this species is associated with silver painting leaves. It looks great in conjunction with large trees having a dark green foliage - horse chestnut, elm or lime. It is also appropriate to plant this plant in the background, as a result, the decorative foliage of this shrub will be able to emphasize attention on the beauty of the virtual maple, barberry or dark peas of mountain pine.

Waway White, weaving form

Reaching in a height of 5-7 m, this shrub is distinguished by a decorative crown that is dropped by cascades. It also distinguishes long branches, which reach almost the surface of the earth. Can grow almost on any soils, resistant to negative temperatures, responsive to moisture. It may even grow on the shaded area, but solar illumination deficit has a negative impact on the thickness and decorative crown.

Watching whale looks implicitly not only in the form of a single planted shrub, but also in the group of trees, especially if they are planted on the shores of the reservoirs. It can form an excellent composition along with other decorative deciduous shrubs and low coniferous - juniper, a cypressive.

WYA brittle, shape spherical

His attractiveness of IVA shrub owes Krone, which has the right spherical or dome-shaped form. In the process of growth, the Rakit form a large number of trunks, which in some copies can grow up to 7 m. Being a cold-rescue plant, fine even harsh winter. Rakita looks good not only in the form of a separately planted plant, but also as partings. This tree can be used as a background for other decorative plants. The reservoir coast is especially beautiful, which decorates a small Kutin or a string of such plants. Also, often on Rakit, the tree lay the functions of a living hedge.

Iva goat, weaving form

The decorative nature of this shrub attachment to the molding shoots, which are formed in the form of a tent at the top of a small stem-strain, reaching an average of 1.5 m. In recent years, interest in it begins to increase, which in a large extent contributed to the availability of foreign landing material. If this decorative willow plant in a sunny place, then it can form an unintelligible crown of a spherical shape with shoots, located vertically down, which in some cases can reach the Earth.

In the spring, when the tree begins to bloom, on shoots fluffy flowers are revealedAs a result, Iva begins to resemble large dandelions. This plant growth plant is usually not observed, the height of the strain is not more than 30-40 cm. Usually used in group landings. However, this shrub acquires a spectacular view in combination with plants having an excellent shade of foliage, or when it is planted near the turns of the garden tracks.

Caring for this species is similar to any straak-grafted plant. The event is obligatory for it is the trimming of a wild ripple, which regularly appears on the column at the vaccination location. If not to do this, then subsequently the grafted part may die. Given that this kind of willow does not apply to the number of cold-resistant, it is recommended to choose places that have good lighting and protected from wind.

When growing in the North Moscow region recommended grafting part of the seedling prepare for wintering. To do this, it is turned off with a nonwoven material in several layers, such as spunbond. When growing strabamic plants, it is necessary to take care of the observance of their verticality: for this, three colas are riding in the ground and a plant is tied to it.

Iva Prutovoid

It is found in many areas of our country, except for the Far North and South. It is a large tree with a large number of branches, having a height of no more than 8 m. Generates a wide crown formed by long-shaped shoots, which in the first years of fluffy growth, and subsequently become bare. Savages decorate linear lancing leaves with wrapped edges. Have a length of no more than 10 cm, painted on top in a dark green color. The lower part has a silver color due to the presence of silky hairs.

This type of willow also has a different name that is associated with its similarity with cannabis leaves. When it starts blooming, small earrings are formed up to 6 cm long cylindrical shape. At this stage of the life cycle, the shrub becomes very fluffy, remaining for 6-13 days.

Over the season, the green mass is rapidly gaining, but the life cycle does not exceed 30 years, after which death occurs. Being very resistant to negative temperatures, this kind of willow can withstand the transplantation, trimming and well feel in the conditions of the city. May grow even on non-fermentation soils. Thanks to the cuttings can form quite large thickets.

Conclusion

Today, IVA is considered one of the most famous wild trees, with which almost each of us is familiar. Learn this shrub is very simply due to the presence of long branching shoots. Many owners of country sites often use it in decorative purposes, since due to their unpretentiousness it can grow almost everywhere. Therefore, to search for a sapling it is not necessary to know where Iva grows. Her flexible and durable shoots are perfectly carrying trimming, so it can be used as a living hedge. At the same time, it can be used as a background for decorating other decorative shrubs.

Tree placer Iwa