The rarest professions. Real professions of stars: what they can do in case of a crisis

Boys and girls once dreamed of becoming astronauts - now they dream of modeling. As before, young people strive to conquer the stars, but now these stars do not twinkle in the depths of galaxies, but sit around the podium. Each era has its own prestigious professions. And I think I won’t be wrong if I call the modeling profession one of the most desirable.

But-oh... Of course, there are “buts” here - and quite a few. No matter how bright, attractive, highly paid and interesting this job is, it has its own skeletons hidden in it. And those who work in the modeling field understand perfectly well how far-fetched the image of a dim-witted beauty (primitive handsome man) is, who only know how to walk up and down the catwalk.

Are you still sure that all models are beautiful and stupid, and that they do not need anything other than innate external data? Then we go to you.

What models are there and where can they work?

First of all, both statements are false. Not all models are beautiful, and certainly not stupid. Some will be smarter than you and me. But before debunking the myths, let's create some kind of classification. So what are the models?

• Catwalk model
• Fashion model
• Model

The most popular are the first two specialties. To work in these areas, there are different criteria for appearance, although many models work simultaneously in both directions.

Here are the classic modeling professions - these professions require full involvement and dedication. There is one more profession that is worth mentioning. It borders on a hobby and is not so demanding of applicants - this work as a webcam model. To communicate in video chats, it is enough to have a charming appearance, a good attitude, and be a sociable person. In some ways, this work is similar to the profession of a psychologist - after a hard day at work, representatives of the stronger sex need to get pleasant emotions, talk about something not related to business, and meet an interesting young lady.

But let’s return to our usual, traditional modeling professions.

For a catwalk model, body parameters are most important. This is height, waist, chest and hips. By the way, you can often come across the question on the Internet: how much should a model weigh? There is no answer to this because it doesn't really matter.

Models for the collection are recruited shortly before the show itself. However, the preparation of the collection takes several months. All copies are sewn in the same size. We are used to choosing clothes to suit ourselves, but here it’s the other way around - girls and boys are selected according to their clothing size.

Therefore, you can be as beautiful as you want, but if you are not the right size, the catwalk is a closed topic. That's why weight doesn't matter - different people with the same parameters they can weigh differently.

Those who are not satisfied with their height or waist-to-hip ratio can try themselves as a fashion model. There are no longer any restrictions - the main thing is to have a characteristic image, photogenicity and artistry.

To work as a model you need to have beautiful body and feel free to sit naked for several hours in front of the artist. By the way, this profession is the least popular among those named because it pays worse.

Do models need Beautiful face? For work on the podium, this does not matter at all - they will draw whatever they want (or cover it with a rag). The art of makeup has advanced so far that makeup artists are able to make beauties out of monsters, women out of men, European women out of Chinese women, and basically anything else.

Beautiful appearance is also not necessary for a fashion model - now the so-called “freaks” are at the peak of popularity. The viewer is tired of the same type of beauties - so photographers are looking for unusual types, where beauty borders on ugliness.

Gillian Mercado suffers from muscular dystrophy and can only walk in wheelchair. Works as the face of the Diesel Fashion House. The model with the pseudonym Moffie has squint. Daphne Self, who advertises underwear, has already celebrated her 85th birthday. Winnie Harlow received the nickname "Dalmatian model". A dark-skinned girl suffers from vitiligo, which is why her entire body is covered with light spots. Kelly Mittendorf is far from a beauty, but she has been working as a fashion model since she was 11 years old.

Melanie Gaydos has been named the ugliest model in the world. The girl has a rare disease - ectodermal dysplasia. People who see her on the street shy away and send curses after her. However, she is rich and famous, Melanie has a huge number of friends.

As you can see, beauty in the modeling business is far from the most important thing. But then what is important?

What personal qualities are needed to work as a model?

And here we return to the topic of the internal filling of people looking for themselves in this business. Firstly, for such work you really need to have an extraordinary mind. The stupidest ones don't even make it to the podium.

In the field modeling business There are a huge number of scammers who use castings as a cover for finding escort girls and even for banal prostitution. In order to see through the adventure in time, you need to have ingenuity.

What money men come up with to get a beauty into their bed. For example, fictitious beauty contests. The girls parade around the stage in a rented hall, then the organizer chooses the best and... The fun begins. She can only collect her prize if she has sexual intercourse with the sponsor. If she refuses, at a minimum she will be left with nothing, and at a maximum she will get herself into serious problems.

When a girl or guy still has enough insight to bypass the traps, they climb to the next floor - into the world professional business. There is fierce competition, envy, gossip, intrigues, showdowns, throwing mud at each other. Girls continue to be haunted by the topic of sponsored sex, for refusing which they always risk being left without work or even being found in jail. Yes, this happens too.

And only models upper class, who earn a lot of money, can exhale a little. But there are very few of them.

From all of the above, we can conclude that to work as a model you need to have enormous resistance to stress, willpower, endurance, cunning and wisdom.

Models have a very busy and busy schedule, so their ability to work and the ability to work hard in any conditions are important. Filming naked in the snow and wearing a fur coat under palm trees. Be able to abstract yourself from scandals in the press and at rehearsals. Do not pay attention to the rude shouts of photographers and fashion show directors - among them there are characters who do not even consider models to be people.

And the most important thing that a model should have is charisma, a strong and vibrant spirit that allows you to invest energy in photos and performances on the catwalk. After all, in the photo we see not only facial features and eye color - we see internal state, mood, filling. A tired, broken, embittered person will not be able to convey the feeling inner strength, which catches the most.

IN previous sections In this article, we examined almost all the advantages and disadvantages of the model, but not all. So let's talk about them and summarize.

Pros of being a model:

• High pay
• Fame
• Opportunity to work abroad
• Flexible work schedule
• Interesting acquaintances
• Opportunity to work in related professions (film actors, TV presenters)

Disadvantages of being a model:

• High workload
• Short working life (most models “retire” at the age of 25-30 years)
• Nervous situation
• Competition

Where to study to be a model?

The only institutions through which you can get into the world of modeling are private agencies and schools. There are no universities teaching this profession yet.

Model schools teach fashion shows, makeup, the basics of acting, plastic arts, and dancing. If a model shows promise, the school may send her to a fashion show or photo shoot.

But here you also need to be careful - as already mentioned, sometimes “schools” and “agencies” are actually engaged in selecting escorts.

The profession of a model is difficult and thorny. Not every parent who soberly assesses the situation will give their child permission to do such work. And the point is not even that “all models sleep with photographers,” but that it’s psychological the hard way, breaking people. Many models, due to overload, begin to take alcohol and drugs and get involved with crime bosses in search of easy money, they find themselves involved in shameful scandals.

If you are confident that you can overcome all this, then a spotlight-lit life awaits you. But think carefully.

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The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess what kind of specialists are currently needed greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• Electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most popular medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

• teacher foreign languages;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language and literature;
• IT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• Physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information Technology are just gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT professionals are self-taught and have no documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

• programmer;
• Web Designer;
• System Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• Agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• transformation solar energy;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions this area:

• manager contextual advertising;
• e-mail – marketer;
• coach;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• Art Director;
• creator ( creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. The high demand for specialists in various fields is explained by rapid development Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects, initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is for professions.

AND creative agencies are closing. Office plankton end up on the street in flocks. Scooter prices have skyrocketed, and smoothie blood levels have dropped. All you can hear on Facebook is: “They’ve laid off! Fired! There is no work!

But this is not true. We intend to prove to you the opposite: there is work, there is. Real men's work hands. This is always in demand - both in good times and in times of crisis. And this is not an unfounded statement. Meet ten men who know how to make money in any conditions. And take an example from them. Or at least just exclaim: “Wow, well done!”

Electrician

Where to study

I took courses for several months professional retraining frames. In general, I graduated from the Institute of Culture and Arts. He worked at, was even a store director and a business coach. Some people like to work in an office, others don't. No to me.

Where to get clients

I work at DEZ. Each of the electricians either has their own client base or foremen with whom you constantly collaborate. The client base is growing on its own: good specialist always needed.

Starter set

The DEZs don’t give out anything. However, you don’t need a large amount of tools to work in the EPD, because the work mainly involves operating equipment. The tool will literally cost two thousand rubles if you know what you need.

How in general?

The working day starts at 9 am. Officially. But this does not mean that you must be there by nine. You can safely drink coffee without fear of being late. The most important thing is that there are no complaints. Personally, I work in shifts, two after two. I don’t like being tied down, I like relative freedom, and here I feel like I’m on a horse. Here you can see the end result. The light bulb does not light up - you changed the light bulb, it lights up. Immediate satisfaction from your own work.

Money

You can have from 70 to 100 thousand rubles per month. The question is where do you live, how do you work. In any case, there is always work and you can always earn a piece of bread. I still remember very clearly the crisis of 2008, when in my place in the office I was not paid for four months wages.

Andrey, 45 years old, Moscow

Where to study

There are courses in Moscow called the School of Russian Masters. Training lasts two months, there are full-time and correspondence courses. It costs something around 30 thousand rubles. Then they can hire you as an assistant - a second person, a third person on the team. Courses do not provide practical knowledge. You know the theory, but how to do it in practice... But the community of stove makers does not abandon its people in trouble. You can choose anyone from the list - call, ask. Gradually you learn from your mistakes, from your bumps.

Starter set

The more you plunge into the profession, the more tools you need. But at first you can get by with a grinder, a trowel, nothing else is needed.

How in general?

I have been laying stoves since 2010. There are professions where people earn money. There are professions that people do for the soul. And in this work you can combine both. All my clients constantly call, congratulate me on all the holidays, invite me to visit: “If you’re passing by, stop by for tea.”
There is also negativity. Now there are a lot of migrant workers everywhere, they do everything. Starting with the construction of fences and digging wells and ending with the construction of houses and the construction of stoves. When you arrive at the site and find out that you are already the third stove-maker, that the person has been burned twice... But if you know your job, after 5-6 days this negativity disappears and normal relationships appear.

Money

At least 100 thousand rubles per month. More than the average salary in Moscow.

Where to study

I have a secondary specialized education, I studied after school. You can get a job as an apprentice to a master - usually not very qualified workers go.

Starter set

A basic set of carpenter's tools will cost about 30 thousand rubles.

How in general?

Overall I like the work. I enjoy it. Again, variety: you can make both furniture and stairs, especially if you work for yourself. So I just started building a workshop on my site. The only thing that is unpleasant is injuries. Well, yes, two days ago I drilled my hand. I’m already used to having a drop of blood with every order, this is standard. When I make furniture, it’s either a deep splinter or something else.

Money

If you work for hire, on average you can earn 40–50 thousand rubles. And if you do it yourself, like me, then you can easily receive from 30 to 100 thousand rubles a month, depending on orders. You choose when to rest and when to work. I actually have a higher education economic Education. But what's the point? Then I will receive the same 30 thousand rubles, but working all month. And as a carpenter, if I put my mind to it, I can earn it in three days.

Where to study

You don’t have to study at all, since nurses are often needed without special education. A few years ago, I found myself in Moscow without a job or a place to live, and at first it so happened that I agreed to babysit for a friend’s grandfather, and then I realized that, in principle, I was satisfied with such a life. I work under private agreements, but there are also agencies that will train you, if necessary, and prepare documents. If there medical education, you can do injections, IVs, bandages - you will earn more, although sometimes the difference is very small.

Starter set

Everything you need, including rubber gloves, is provided by the relatives of the person under your care. All you need to do is physical strength. And more. Sometimes patients are very fat, and they have to be lifted, turned over, and some of them have to be carried to the bathroom, say. And if a person has, then you need to be able to hold him, fix him, if necessary... Also important is the absence of physical disgust and what I would call good-natured indifference: if you worry too much about the patient, it’s harder for you, but being angry with him, getting irritated is the last thing .

How in general?

Fine. Of course, you are tied to a place; it’s not always possible to even go to the store if there is no replacement. But I’m a loner in life, I like to read, watch movies, play games, surf the Internet - and I have enough time for all this. I now have a paralyzed patient who is quite elderly, he most sleeping time You wash him, change him, feed him, give him pills, read something out loud to him, go about your business - and the day has passed.

Money

I have my own room in the apartment, a travel card, Internet, full meals and 30 thousand a month for personal expenses. In principle, there is nothing to spend on; I convert almost everything into foreign currency and save it for the future.

Where to study

I studied at the company, there were three-month courses. And there he immediately got a job. In general, there are now many courses for crane operators, taught by any licensed institution. I don't want to study. There are also requirements for candidates, mainly medical ones. Still, we are dealing with various factors: chemical compounds, elevated temperature. You go through a complete medical examination. If you are healthy in all respects, you are given permission to study.

Starter set

The cost of the courses is free. And during your training you are also paid some kind of salary.

How in general?

This interesting job. Mechanisms and hardware are something that any man is interested in. You definitely need to know the basics of repairing equipment. Shift work: there is a morning shift, there is an evening shift. Morning - from 6:30 to 14:00, evening - from 14:00 to 22:00. The actual workload is about half a shift, 4–5 hours.
At first, when you are studying, you work in tandem with a slinger who walks under a crane. It shows you the commands you need to understand. Of course, there is still stress, since it is dangerous: the cable can break at any moment. But you get used to it over time.

Money

Salary averages 40–50 thousand rubles. For our region this is very good salary. My wife works in a kindergarten for 10 thousand. The average salary in our city is 30 thousand rubles. So I'm not complaining.

Where to study

I joined the organization when I knew nothing, and they trained me. They saw the enthusiasm and hired me. The main thing is to have a desire to learn. Started working in 2005, the work was related to glazing. Now I have been working in greenhouses for several years now.

How in general?

If I didn't like my job, I would look for something more interesting. I think a person should always strive for the best. The number of orders depends on the season. In the spring the snow melts - everyone goes to the gardens and starts ordering greenhouses. But, in principle, there is also a demand for greenhouses in winter: they are cheaper out of season. If you study in different directions glazing, then you can all year round keep yourself busy. The working day can start very early - sometimes you have to wake up, for example, at four in the morning. Working hours are not standardized. I adhere to the following principle: “If a person does not find time to rest, he will find time for treatment.” Weekends are a must with family, family comes first. In general, I have time to rest.

Money

The average wage for an assembly worker, if we take our region, is about 40 thousand rubles. This is quite enough for our places. You can earn more during the season. There are a lot of wrong things going on in our region when it comes to work. They don't pay people's wages. At my old place of work, in a different specialty, they still owe me money. Now I feel much calmer financially.

Where to study

I have been in the profession for more than five years. I didn’t finish the course, I learned along the way. I consulted with the guys and, so to speak, coached myself.

Starter set

A basic set of tools for a plumber costs at least 40–50 thousand rubles. You also need power tools: a hammer drill, an angle grinder.

How in general?

In general, I like the job: I am my own boss. At least I haven't found anything better yet. My working day starts at six in the morning, because I live in the Moscow region and work in Moscow - it takes a lot of time to get to the site. But it all depends on the order - if anything happens, I can do it later. The main negative in the work: misunderstanding with the customer. Fortunately, this doesn't happen often.

Money

Our work is piecework, month to month. On average - from 70 thousand rubles per month.

Where to study

I studied for three months at the St. Petersburg company “Master Groom”. To sit on the tail of a specialist - there is no such thing now. Great amount courses, seminars. Within a year you become a normal groomer. Training is not everything, experience is needed.

Where to get clients

Our company has a VKontakte page, and I have a VKontakte page. For example, people with dogs are walking: “Where did you get such a beautiful haircut?” - “Over there.” - “Okay, give me your phone number.” Word of mouth works steadily.

Starter set

Desire and understanding that this is a physically and psychologically difficult profession, but the job needs to be done. From the very beginning you need good tools: scissors, hair clippers, cosmetics. And then, if you understand how it works, you can move on to simpler cosmetics. Training costs about 45 thousand rubles, three months. Tools - at least 70 thousand, or even about a hundred.

How in general?

Grooming is complete care for the animal. And trimming nails, and intimate areas, not only on the body, and cleaning the ears, and removing stones from the teeth. For the last six years - that's how long I've been a groomer - I've been going to work with pleasure. Negative things also happen: they don’t take care of the animals, they don’t give them extra scratches, they don’t wash them, and then they want it to be beautiful. And this is when the wool has already started! I don’t remember any attacks. After all, they first get acquainted with the animals, before they cut their hair. For example, I let you smell my glasses. If the dog is really nervous, I will ask the owners to put it on the table themselves.

Money

On average, about 80 thousand rubles per month. In season more work. The season is spring, when the dogs “undress”. If it's hot in the summer, they also bring dogs.

Blacksmith Starter Set

My friend and I invested 100 thousand each, for a total of 200 thousand rubles. This was sufficient capital to purchase means of production, including the main machine. Then, gradually, gradually, more equipment was purchased. But that was six years ago. It might be more expensive now.

How in general?

The main problem is personnel selection. I advertised: “Come, an opportunity to learn artistic forging, blacksmithing.” 20–25 people applied, in the end there were four left. I called professionals, posted photos of the equipment, the workshop - not a single call.
We work with ferrous metal. Most people prefer to buy stamped roses, but they have no soul, no movement, no growth - lifeless roses. Naturally, they are inexpensive, about 1,500 rubles. And what a master does with his own hands, of course, is a completely different level of work and costs completely different money. And so you tell a person the amount of 5-7 thousand for one rose, and he says: “Well, I’ll go and buy it for one and a half thousand.” Most often they order railings, fences, canopies and, of course, gates. Our off-season is January, February, there are no orders. And from March and early April, stirring begins. I usually try to get orders before the New Year so that I don’t sit without work in the off-season.

Where to study

When I was 14 years old, I was given my first hive. Thus began a hobby that became a profession. My path is rather unusual. But there are a lot of courses, training on them takes about a month. It is necessary to study. Otherwise, through ignorance, the whole thing can be ruined.

Starter set

It all starts with amateur beekeeping - 50 thousand rubles should be enough. This is about 10–20 hives per rural areas, better in the forest.

How in general?

Bees make honey only in summer. It also happens that May honey happens, but this is if spring is early. In the summer you work with the bees themselves, and in the winter you do more carpentry work: repairing hives, preparing for the next season. I love my job and wouldn't trade it for anything. From negative aspects- import of low-quality southern bees. Or when the fields are poisoned. But bee diseases are a common thing, we know how to deal with them.

Money

From two hundred hives you can get about 3 million rubles a year, about 250 thousand a month. Beginners, of course, receive less, but those with 500 bee colonies receive much more. And the income, by the way, comes not only from honey, but also from the sale of propolis and royal jelly.

With the development of technological progress, many professions are no longer necessary, because now they are replaced by automated devices and various gadgets. But in the last century, these professions were very useful and in demand.

Bowling pin installer

Instead of machines, special people were previously used to set the pins

The work was difficult, noisy and poorly paid

As a rule, little boys were hired for this work. The guys setting the pins in the bowling alley have been replaced by machines

Alarm Clock Man

These people walked along a certain route, knocking on the windows of their clients with a long stick, throwing stones and screaming at the top of their lungs until they were sure that they had woken up people who did not want to sleep through work

The alarm clock man has also become unnecessary. Various gadgets now help us wake up on time

Nowadays such people are called hooligans

Computer

IN English dictionary Webster's 1828 definition of the word computer is: "A person who does calculations." Before it was a thing, it was a person, usually a young woman. As you may have guessed, they were engaged in various calculations and calculations, because someone had to do this work. Now this word has a completely different definition

Chimney sweep

Yes, chimney sweeps still exist, but now it’s more a whim of the rich, but before it was a necessity. By cleaning soot from chimneys, chimney sweeps saved people from cold death. Fortunately, there are now more simple options heating the house

Factory workers lecturer

Have you ever listened to music or an audio book while doing monotonous work? Factory workers hired live “lecturers” who read works of literature to them while they worked. Sometimes workers chipped in to hire this person

Currently, “lecturers” have been replaced by players, radios and other passive entertainment gadgets

Ice Cutter

Before the invention of the refrigerator, to preserve food, you had to collect ice in the winter to use it in the summer. Ice collection was carried out by special carvers

They cut blocks of ice from frozen lakes, risking death from hypothermia if they fell into an ice hole.

Nowadays ice is not transported from place to place, but rather special refrigeration equipment is used.

Pre-radar listening to enemy aircraft

Soon after the invention of airplanes, armies around the world developed methods to detect the sound of engines approaching from the horizon.

Before radar was invented, people relied on workers' sensitive ears and acoustic mirrors. Hearing the approach of an enemy aircraft, these listeners sounded the alarm. Detection of enemy aircraft has become fully automated

Probably the professional listeners were very bored, and they could have used the services of lecturers, but, unfortunately, this was contrary to the peculiarities of their work

Pied Piper

When Europe suffered from massive rat infestations, this work was one of the most popular

The rats often carried diseases, and these people risked getting sick from being bitten, but their work was an important public service

This was the best "trap" for rats since guaranteed result, but at the same time it was also the most expensive

Lantern Lighter

Before the introduction of electric lamps, Street lights ignited manually

Special people walked the streets and their list of duties included lighting lamps, extinguishing and refueling

Milkman

Without refrigeration, milk will spoil within one day. That's why a person was needed to make daily deliveries until the advent of the refrigerator

Milkmen were common in cities, since rural residents did not experience a shortage of milk. Despite the fact that this point is present in the article, in some places milkmen still continue to do their work, for example in India

Log transporter

Even before automobiles and railways the best way transportation of logs involved rafting along the river. These people were in charge of controlling this process.

People divided into groups and looked after problem areas where logs could get stuck, forming some semblance of a dam

Having noticed a congestion being created, they had to clear it as quickly as possible before a major congestion formed

In cases where they were unable to do this, workers used dynamite to clear large congestions.

Working with dynamite, standing above the water on logs connected to each other, deaths on the job were a common occurrence for timber raftsmen, as they were often overwhelmed by logs or drowned in the water when they found themselves underneath them. At the same time, their work was considered prestigious and highly respected

Switchboard operator

Today's millions of simultaneous phone calls are routed digitally

Not long ago, all these calls were handled manually by countless switchboard operators who literally connected wire to wire

"Gandhi Dancers"

It sounds very exotic, but in reality these people were engaged in heavy manual labor. "Gandhi dancers" is a slang name for railway workers who were engaged in laying, repairing and maintaining railway tracks. “Gandhi” was the name of a company that produced instruments, and they were nicknamed “dancers” because of the characteristic movements that the workers performed by hammering crutches into sleepers

Resurrectionist

In the 19th century, doctors at universities and hospitals had to hire people to steal corpses from graves for research and experimentation. Often, students of medical universities themselves did this, since practical assignments were given out, but they had to obtain the material to complete on their own. This is how special protection for graves appeared, called "Mortsafe"

Daguerreotypist

The daggerotype was the predecessor of photography, only in their case the final image was obtained not on photographic paper, but on a polished silver-plated copper plate. Since the image was developed with mercury vapor, this was a very dangerous and very expensive pleasure. It is worth noting that at that time the pictures turned out quite High Quality, but, unfortunately, they could not be copied