The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) was created in 1965 and is currently one of the most significant and leading international organizations. UNDP promotes the development of processes for the implementation of vital problems to ensure the achievement of the interests of all segments of the population of various states, giving them greater rights in the field of job creation, improving the status of women, overcoming poverty in the world, and addressing environmental aspects, taking into account the impact of environmental factors.
The main goal of UNDP as the most important funding body of the UN is the creation necessary conditions functioning of sustainable processes of life support and human development, assistance to developing countries in creating real economic potential for the transition to a system of market relations.
UNDP is guided in its work by the following principles:
versatility of activity - formation of your resource potential through annual voluntary contributions from most countries of the world, the adoption by the Executive Council of the most important collegial decisions in the field of financing priority development programs of UN member states;
global activity - UNDP has the largest network of offices in more than 175 countries and regional associations around the world, which allows for successful development cooperation with many governments, legal and individuals, in whose interests this activity is carried out. UNDP Resident Representatives head its offices around the world and are the main coordinators of UN operational activities related to the management of special trust funds, coordination of efforts to assist countries in natural disasters and emergency situations;
adaptation of world achievements - promoting the development and use of scientific, technical and socio-economic potential accumulated in countries around the world, including international and regional scientific and research institutions and non-governmental organizations, strengthening the promotion of interstate and national development programs of countries;
mobilization, concentration and implementation of priority areas of activity - rendering financial support specific promising government programs by raising $9 billion annually and making significant resources available to specialized trust funds administered by the UN.
Critical functional aspects of UNDP's work include funding the following priority areas, during the implementation of which significant social, economic, technical and technological results are achieved in real time in countries:
Development of potential areas of activity of countries aimed at coordinating processes of mutual economic assistance between states, improving market reforms, deepening democratization, expanding cooperation with public organizations;
Assisting countries in the development of priority areas of activity in the interests of their sustainable formation, in the interconnection of universal global problems, their resource capabilities with national priorities of activity and the identification of real ways to achieve their goals;
Assisting national governments in implementing targeted programs that reflect the national development strategy;
Participation in attracting additional financial resources, facilitating their mobilization from various sources, including the World Bank and other specialized lending organizations, to create special funds for the development of countries;
Ensuring the development of scientific and technical cooperation between countries by improving their joint activities and adapting their capabilities and needs in the interests of mutual benefit, expanding access to modern scientific knowledge and advanced technologies;
Promoting the potential of countries to develop civil and public relations, strengthening the legal framework of non-governmental and public organizations in order to ensure their active participation in solving state problems;
Participation in the direct promotion of countries' priority projects to achieve real policy values associated with the use of innovative activities;
Creating the necessary conditions for development partnerships between regional economic blocs and associations, formation international agreements By global problems world development;
Supporting the development of peace processes at regional and national levels, conflict prevention, and improving the foundations of the world community.
Currently, UNDP provides direct assistance in solving priority problems in the field of human development and its real needs. UNDP finances budgetary development strategies in more than 30 countries aimed at improving the living standards of the population. Organizational activities UNDP is characterized by a flexible response to the changing needs of the world community in the field of use the latest concepts, characterizing the possibilities for the development of human potential.
Of particular importance now are the processes of decentralization of its activities actively implemented in UNDP with the expansion of the range of powers and responsibilities of its divisions for the development of priority programs in various countries peace. This contributes to the successful delivery of critical aspects of UNDP's work (see Figure 10.4).
UN Capital Development Fund finances promising development projects related to the life support infrastructure of the world's population and improving the lives of people in the least developed countries.
Activity Global Economic Fund aims to achieve decisive changes in improving environmental sustainability environment and protection of our planet's ecosystems, reducing negative consequences caused by floods, emissions of technological waste into the atmosphere, deforestation, pollution of watercourses, depletion of the earth's ozone layer, etc.
The result of the implementation UN Volunteers programs is to ensure the sending (on a voluntary basis) of technically trained specialists to developing countries to assist in national revival and development, and improve the standard of living of the population.
United Nations Development Fund for Women makes direct investments and provides real support to promising development projects in order to provide assistance to women, increase their status in society, and expand their participation in the processes of making and implementing major government decisions.
Currently, UNDP uses integrated program approaches to support government priority areas of national importance that are directly linked to the countries' long-term development goals. This ensures the possibility of rational distribution of resource potential, achieving more high level interaction with other UN international organizations.
To the contents of the book: International economic relations
See also:
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) was created in 1965 and is currently one of the most significant and leading international organizations. UNDP promotes the development of processes for the implementation of vital problems to ensure the achievement of the interests of all segments of the population of various states, giving them greater rights in the field of job creation, improving the status of women, overcoming poverty in the world, and addressing environmental aspects, taking into account the impact of environmental factors.
The main goal of UNDP is to create the necessary conditions for the functioning of sustainable processes of life support and human development, to assist developing countries in creating real economic potential for the transition to a system of market relations.
UNDP is guided in its work by the following principles:
· universality of activity - the formation of its resource potential through annual voluntary contributions from most countries of the world, the adoption by the Executive Council of the most important collegial decisions in the field of financing priority development programs of UN member states;
· global activity - UNDP has the largest network of representative offices in more than 175 countries and regional associations of the world, which allows for successful cooperation with the governments of many countries, legal entities and individuals in whose interests these activities are carried out. UNDP resident representatives head its offices in countries around the world and are the main coordinators of operational activities with the UN related to the management of special trust funds, coordination of efforts to assist countries in natural disasters and emergency situations;
· adaptation of world achievements - promoting the development and use of scientific, technical and socio-economic potential accumulated in countries of the world, including in international and regional scientific and research institutions and non-governmental organizations, strengthening the promotion of interstate and national development programs of countries;
· mobilization, concentration and implementation of priority areas of activity - providing financial support for specific promising government programs by annually raising funds and making significant resources available to specialized target and trust funds operating under the management of the UN.
The most important areas of UNDP work are:
· development of potential areas of activity of countries, such as coordination of processes of mutual economic assistance between states, improvement of market reforms, deepening democratization, expanding cooperation with public organizations;
· assistance to countries in the development of priority areas of activity in the interests of their sustainable formation, in the interconnection of universal global problems, their resource capabilities with national priorities of activity and the identification of real ways to achieve their goals;
· assisting national governments in implementing targeted programs that reflect the strategy national development;
· participation in attracting additional financial resources, facilitating their mobilization from various sources, including the World Bank and other specialized credit organizations;
· ensuring the development of scientific and technical cooperation between countries by improving their joint activities and adapting their capabilities and needs in the interests of mutual benefit, expanding access to modern scientific knowledge and advanced technologies;
· promoting the potential capabilities of countries in developing civil and public relations, strengthening legal framework non-governmental and public organizations for the purpose of their active participation in solving state problems;
· participation in the direct promotion of priority projects of countries to achieve real political values associated with the use of innovative activities;
· creating the necessary conditions for the development of partnerships between regional economic blocs and associations, the formation of international agreements on global problems of world development;
· supporting the development of peace processes at regional and national levels, preventing conflicts, improving the foundations of world society.
Currently, UNDP provides direct assistance in solving priority problems in the field of human development and its real needs. UNDP finances budgetary development strategies in more than 30 countries aimed at improving the living standards of the population. UNDP's organizational activities are characterized by a flexible response to the changing needs of the world community in the use of the latest concepts that characterize the possibilities of human development.
Of particular importance is v.n.v. acquire directions actively implemented in UNDP for the development of priority programs in various countries of the world. This contributes to the delivery of critical aspects of UNDP's work.
The UNDP structure includes:
· UN Capital Development Fund, which finances promising development projects, life support infrastructure for the world's population, improving the lives of people in the least developed countries.
· Global Environment Facility. Its activities are aimed at achieving decisive changes in increasing the level of environmental sustainability and protecting the ecosystems of our planet, reducing the negative consequences caused by floods and atmospheric emissions technological waste, deforestation, pollution of watercourses, depletion of the earth's ozone layer, etc.
· UN Volunteers program provides referral (on a voluntary basis) to developing countries trained specialists to assist national revival and development, improve the standard of living of the population.
· United Nations Development Fund for Women makes direct investments and provides real support promising projects development in order to provide assistance to women, increase their status in society, expand their participation in the processes of making and implementing the most important government decisions.
UNDP is currently providing support to priority government areas national importance, which are directly related to the long-term development goals of countries. This provides the possibility of rational distribution of resource potential, achieving a higher level of interaction with others international organizations UN.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental body and focal point General Assembly UN in the field of trade, finance, technology, investment. The purpose of the organization is to provide assistance to developing countries in solving problems associated with the globalization of IEO and integration into world economy on a fair basis.
To achieve this goal, UNCAD carries out research and analytical work, organizes discussions of relevant issues at the intergovernmental level, and also carries out activities in the field of technical cooperation, etc. The organization's members currently include 188 states. Many intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations have observer status and take part in its work.
The Conference, the highest governing body of UNCTAD, is held every four years at the ministerial level to develop strategic directions and determine priorities for work.
Between conferences, the Trade and Development Board, which is also the governing body of UNCTAD, convenes annually. The Council, open to all members of the Conference, currently includes 144 countries. The Council has several auxiliary bodies - functional commissions.
UNCTAD is headed by the Secretary-General of the Conference with the rank of Deputy Secretary General UN. The secretariat is located in Geneva (Switzerland) and has approximately 400 employees. The organization's annual budget for operational activities is about $80 million, allocated from the UN budget. Technical cooperation activities are financed from extrabudgetary resources allocated by donor countries and some organizations in the amount of $24 million.
Within the UN, UNCTAD collaborates with many other organizations within the UN system and beyond.
UN Development Program
UN Development Program(UNDP) is a UN organization that provides development assistance to member countries. UNDP assists governments with surveys and research natural resources, in building educational institutions, in development energy resources, provides consulting and expert services, trains specialists, supplies equipment, etc. UNDP assistance is free of charge.
see also
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Notes
| United Nations (UN) | |
|---|---|
| Main organs | |
| Membership | |
| Specialized institutions |
|
| Auxiliary organs | |
| Advisory bodies | |
| Programs and funds | |
| Educational and scientific research institutes |
MUNIWAH UNIDIR UNICRI UNITAR UNRISD |
| Other organizations | |
| Other trust funds |
UNFIP UNDEF |
| Related bodies | |
| Branches |
UNOV YUNOG UNON |
| Departments, management | |
| see also | |
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The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) was created in 1965 and is currently one of the most significant and leading international organizations. UNDP promotes the development of processes for the implementation of vital problems to ensure the achievement of the interests of all segments of the population of various states, giving them greater rights in the field of job creation, improving the status of women, overcoming poverty in the world, and addressing environmental aspects, taking into account the impact of environmental factors.
The main goal of UNDP as the most important funding body of the UN is to create the necessary conditions for the functioning of sustainable processes of life support and human development, to assist developing countries in creating real economic potential for the transition to a system of market relations.
UNDP is guided in its work by the following principles:
universality of activity - the formation of its resource potential through annual voluntary contributions from most countries of the world, the adoption by the Executive Council of the most important collegial decisions in the field of financing priority development programs of UN member states;
global activity - UNDP has the largest network of representative offices in more than 175 countries and regional associations of the world, which allows for successful development cooperation with the governments of many countries, legal entities and individuals in whose interests these activities are carried out. UNDP resident representatives head its offices in countries around the world and are the main coordinators of UN operational activities related to the management of special trust funds, coordination of efforts to provide assistance to countries in natural disasters and emergency situations;
adaptation of world achievements - promoting the development and use of scientific, technical and socio-economic potential accumulated in countries of the world, including in international and regional scientific and research institutions and non-governmental organizations, strengthening the promotion of interstate and national development programs of countries;
mobilization, concentration and implementation of priority areas of activity - providing financial support to specific promising government programs by raising funds annually in the amount of $9 billion and making significant resources available to specialized trust funds operated by the UN.
The most important functional aspects of UNDP’s work include financing the following priority areas, during the implementation of which significant social, economic, technical and technological results are achieved in real time in countries:
development of potential areas of activity of countries aimed at coordinating processes of mutual economic assistance between states, improving market reforms, deepening democratization, expanding cooperation with public organizations;
assistance to countries in the development of priority areas of activity in the interests of their sustainable formation, in the interconnection of universal global problems, their resource capabilities with national priorities of activity and the identification of real ways to achieve set goals;
assisting national governments in implementing targeted programs that reflect the national development strategy;
participation in attracting additional financial resources, facilitating their mobilization from various sources, including the World Bank and other specialized lending organizations, for the creation of special funds for the development of countries;
ensuring the development of scientific and technical cooperation between countries by improving their joint activities and adapting their capabilities and needs in the interests of mutual benefit, expanding access to modern scientific knowledge and advanced technologies;
promoting the potential capabilities of countries in the development of civil and public relations, strengthening the legal framework of non-governmental and public organizations for the purpose of their active participation in solving public problems;
participation in the direct promotion of countries' priority projects to achieve real policy values associated with the use of innovative activities;
creating the necessary conditions for the development of partnerships between regional economic blocs and associations, the formation of international agreements on global problems of world development;
supporting the development of peace processes at regional and national levels, conflict prevention, and improving the foundations of the world community.
Currently, UNDP provides direct assistance in solving priority problems in the field of human development and its real needs. UNDP finances budgetary development strategies in more than 30 countries aimed at improving the living standards of the population. UNDP's organizational activities are characterized by a flexible response to the changing needs of the world community in the use of the latest concepts that characterize the possibilities of human development.
Of particular importance now are the processes of decentralization of its activities, actively implemented by UNDP, with the expansion of the range of powers and responsibilities of its divisions for the development of priority programs in different countries of the world. This contributes to the successful delivery of critical aspects of UNDP's work (see Figure 10.4).
The UN Capital Development Fund finances promising development projects related to the life support infrastructure of the world's population and improving the lives of people in the least developed countries.
The activities of the Global Economic Fund are aimed at achieving decisive changes in increasing the level of environmental sustainability of the environment and protecting the ecosystems of our planet, reducing the negative consequences caused by floods, emissions of technological waste into the atmosphere, deforestation, pollution of watercourses, depletion of the ozone layer of the earth, etc.
The result of the implementation of the UN Volunteers Program is to ensure the sending (on a voluntary basis) of technically trained specialists to developing countries to assist in national revival and development, and improve the living standards of the population.
The UN Development Fund for Women makes direct investments and provides real support to promising development projects in order to provide assistance to women, improve their status in society, and expand their participation in the processes of making and implementing major government decisions.
UNDP is currently using programmatic integrated approaches to support priority government directions of national importance, which are directly linked to the long-term development goals of countries. This makes it possible to rationally distribute resource potential and achieve a higher level of interaction with other UN international organizations.
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