Since the first day of human existence on Earth, man has closely interacted with nature. It was nature that gave him food, provided ways to wash and warm up, and later revealed all its various resources, creating favorable conditions for the life of every person. Of course, nature is an integral part of the life of any living creature, including intelligent ones.
In the fairy tale, there were M.M. Prishvin’s “Pantry of the Sun” quite clearly and convincingly reveals the theme of interaction between man and nature. At the beginning of the tale, the reader learns that the fate of two children (the boy Mitrash and the girl Nastya) had a difficult burden - to grow up as orphans and help each other in everything. Fortunately, their parents left them a small house and a good household that needed to be looked after, which the children did an excellent job with. The brother and sister not only did household chores, but also helped other people and seemed mature beyond their years.
The central incident of the tale is Mitrash and Nastya’s trip to the forest to pick cranberries. With particular trepidation, the author describes to readers the nature of the village, the forest, and even two lonely trees near the swamp rise before the reader as two living beings that are forever intertwined with each other. From the story we learn the details of the children's gathering for the forest: how Nastya carefully takes food with her, and how the boy takes his father's gun. Together with the children, the reader observes all the luxury of forest nature, imagines the sounds that the forest inhabitants make, and worries that the heroes do not end up in a terrible swamp, where many animals and people have disappeared.
This episode reveals the relationship between man and forest nature. Further, due to a fundamental dispute between sister and brother, their paths diverge, and the girl follows the well-trodden path, and the boy, following the directions of the compass, ends up in a swamp, from where he loses hope of getting out. It is at this moment that another connection between man and nature is revealed - another important character is introduced into the fairy tale - the dog Travka. The dog helps Mitrash get out of the pulling swamp and even catches a hare for him as profit, for which the boy saves the dog (and himself too) from the cunning wolf “The Gray Landowner,” who, after a recent raid, became angry with all the village residents and their animals. In this case, human opposition to nature is revealed, when representatives of wild animals threaten the life and well-being of people.
Meanwhile, Nastya or the Golden Hen, as she was affectionately nicknamed in the fairy tale, collects a lot of tasty, sweet, red berries, but remembering her brother, she rushes to his aid. The children spent that night in the forest, where they were no longer in danger - another example of the interaction between man and nature. Afterwards, the heroes returned home and donated all the healing berries they collected to sick orphans.
It is worth mentioning that this whole story was told by the narrator, who was exploring the swamp resources, and more specifically, extracting peat, which was in abundance there. By this, the author once again emphasizes how nature takes care of man, providing him with everything he needs. And there is only one very important lifelong task left - mutually caring for nature.
Composition
M. M. Prishvin is one of the most original writers who gave us many stories, novellas, and “geographical sketches” about nature. Everything in them is united by a person - a restless, thinking person with an open and courageous soul. The writer's great love for nature was born from his love for man. This theme can be traced in the fairy tale by M. M. Prishvin “The Pantry of the Sun”.
“In one village, near the Bludov swamp, in the area of the city of Peredo Lavl-Zalessky, two children were orphaned,” this is how the wonderful work begins. This beginning is reminiscent of a fairy tale, where the reader enters a wonderful world where all living things are interconnected. Against this background, two images appear - Nastya and Mitrash. “Nastya was like a golden hen on high legs. His hair shone with gold, the freckles all over his face were large, like gold coins.” Mitrash was small but dense, “a little man in a bag,” his teachers at school, smiling, called him among themselves.
After the death of their parents, their entire peasant farm went to their children: a five-walled hut, a cow, Zorka, a heifer, Dochka, a golden rooster, Petya, and a pig, Horseradish. Children took care of all living beings. Nastya took care of women’s household chores, “with a twig in her hand, she drove out her beloved herd, lit the stove, peeled potatoes, made dinner, and so fussed about the housework until nightfall.” Mitrash was responsible for all the men's household and public affairs. “He attends all meetings, tries to understand public concerns.” So the children lived together, not knowing sorrows and troubles.
One day they decided to go into the forest for cranberries. “The sour and very healthy cranberry berry grows in swamps in the summer, and is harvested late autumn" Remembering that there is such a place called Palestine, “all red, like blood, from just cranberries,” Nastya and Mitrasha go into the forest. They took with them the most necessary things. Nastya put bread, potatoes, and a bottle of milk in the basket. Mitrash took an axe, a double-barreled tool, and a bag with a compass. Why does he take a compass? After all, in the forest you can navigate by the sun, as the village old-timers did. “The little man in the bag” remembers his father’s words well: “In the forest, this arrow is kinder to you than your mother: ... the sky will be covered with clouds and you won’t be able to navigate by the sun in the forest, if you go at random, you will make a mistake, you will get lost...”.
Who knew that children would encounter natural elements and see the Bludovo Swamp with their own eyes? Having walked halfway, Nastya and Mitrasha sat down to rest. “It was completely quiet in nature, and the children were so quiet that the black grouse Kosach did not pay any attention to them.” There was a legend about the Bludov swamp that “about two hundred years ago the wind-sower brought two seeds: a pine seed and a spruce seed. Both seeds fell into one hole near a large flat stone.” Since then, spruce and pine have grown together. And the wind sometimes shakes these trees. And then the spruce and pine moan throughout the Bludovo swamp, like living creatures.
After resting, the children decided to move on. But that was not the case, “a rather wide swamp path diverged like a fork.” What to do? Having shown her stubborn character, Mitrasha follows a weak path, and Nastenka follows a dense one. Suddenly the wind blew, and the pine and spruce, pressing on each other, moaned in turn, as if supporting the argument between brother and sister. “Among the sounds of moaning, growling, grumbling, howling this morning from the trees, it sometimes seemed as if somewhere in the forest a lost or abandoned child was crying bitterly.” Even the wolf crawled out of his lair at this time. “He stood over the rubble, raised his head, put his only ear to the wind, straightened half his tail and howled.”
Like any fairy tale, M. M. Prishvin’s fairy tale has a happy ending. Mitrash, because of his stubbornness, ended up in the Bludov swamp. And the dog Travka helped him in his struggle for life. But what about Nastya? She, carried away by picking berries, forgot about her brother for a while, “barely moves the basket behind her, all wet and dirty, the same golden hen on high legs.”
In the evening, hungry Mitrasha and tired Nastya met. They were destined to meet again in the forest and continue their journey together, just as spruce and pine have been “living” in the Vludovo swamp for two hundred years.
Other works on this work
Mitrasha and Nastya Nature and man You need to be friends with the forest. Analysis of the fairy tale by M. M. Prishvin “The Pantry of the Sun”Characteristic great love to nature. In his works he often depicted the relationship between man and nature, human behavior in the natural world. In the world of literature, this writer is famous precisely as a singer of the joyful life of nature. The fairy tale “The Pantry of the Sun” is no exception. In it he also talentedly depicts the world surrounding nature. Every tree, every plant, every Living being, everything matters in the course of the story.
From this work we learned how useful the sour cranberry can be, where it grows, and when it is best to pick it. Despite the fact that it was customary to collect it in late autumn, we learned from the author that it becomes tasty only after lying under the snow. A new vision of the swamp also opens up in the “Pantry of the Sun”. If earlier we thought that this was just a dark and unattractive bog, then from the author we learned that the swamp stores in its depths sun-charged peat, which is “enough to operate a large factory for a hundred years.” Geologists often called the swamp “the pantry of the sun.”
As if in a fairy tale, trees and grass appear in Prishvin’s work. Christmas trees in the forest look like people. They have wonderful figures and can be dangerous. So, for example, one tree raised its bare branch, as if it wanted to stroke a passerby, and with another stick it was already preparing to swat you. Describing changes in weather can also make a person afraid. According to the author, the Bludovo swamp could “growl, howl and groan.” According to one legend, two seeds once fell into a swamp: one from a pine tree, and the other from a spruce tree. And two grew up in one place large trees. They have been standing there together for two hundred years. As soon as the wind howls, they begin to sway together and moan throughout the swamp, as if they were alive.
Based on the description of nature in Prishvin’s stories, we can conclude that the author urges people to take care of nature, since all its particles are absolutely alive. The author shows the same attitude towards animals. He lovingly describes the entire household of the orphans Nastya and Mitrasha. So, every morning Nastya “kicked out her beloved herd.” And Travka, the forester’s dog, loved his owner so much that even after his death he lived under the remains of the house.
According to the story, the children once decided to go to the swamp for cranberries and missed each other on the way. Mitrash chose a thinner, more dangerous road, and Nastya chose a wide, well-trodden one. Mitrash got into trouble on the way, as he was pulled into a quagmire, and Nastya, having found a whole field of cranberries, forgot both about herself and her brother. Luckily, Travka was hunting a hare there. It was she who pulled the boy out of the swamp. Moreover, she recognized him as a new owner, as if she sensed the late Antipych in him. Since then she has not left Mitrasha. Like any good fairy tale"The Sun's Pantry" has a happy ending. Mitrasha was saved gray wolf, who kept the entire neighborhood in fear, he shot, and Nastya realized her greed for berries and decided to improve. She gave the entire basket of cranberries to children evacuated from Leningrad.
Since the beginning of the emergence of people on the planet, man has been in close contact with the outside world. After all, thanks to her, a person is always full and satisfied, clean and warm. Later she opened all her Natural resources, creating suitable conditions for people's lives. Certainly, the world- an important part of everyone living on earth, including rational beings.
This tale very well and reasonably reveals the issue of the relationship between man and nature. At the beginning of the work, we can learn that the lives of two children (Mitrasha and Nastya) have not had an easy fate - to be orphans and to support each other in everything. It's good that mom and dad left them little house and a large farm that needs to be constantly monitored, which the guys do well. They not only manage the affairs of the house, but also do not refuse to help other residents in the neighborhood, even though they seemed older than their age.
The main disaster was when children went into the forest to pick berries. The writer describes in detail the nature of the village, the forest, and even did not miss the opportunity to paint two similar trees growing near a swamp; they appear as two living beings, forever intertwined with each other. We will also find out in detail how the guys are going to the forest. The girl takes the food, and the boy takes his father's gun.
Thanks to the subtle description of many details, the interaction between man and the surrounding nature is revealed. Describes an argument between sister and brother, their paths differ, Nastya will follow a familiar path, and Mitrash, following the compass, will fall into a quagmire, where, despairing, he does not believe in his salvation. Right now, another unity between man and the surrounding world is opening up; another character appears in the fairy tale - a dog named Travka. She helps the boy to get out of the viscous swamp and even catches a hare for profit, after which Mitrash saves both of their lives from the watchful gray wolf. It describes man's confrontation with nature, when predatory animals want to attack man.
At this time, the girl is collecting a lot of ripe, delicious red berries, but remembering the boy, she hurries to his aid. That night the guys stayed in the forest, where they had nothing to fear anymore. In the morning they returned home and gave all the healthy cranberries they had collected to sick orphans.
It should be noted that we learned all this from the narrator, who was looking at the luxury of the swamp, or rather, getting peat, of which there is a lot.
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