The Orthodox calendar is an obligatory and integral part of the life of believers.
By looking into it, you can find out the dates of Lent and holidays, as well as plan your schedule for the next year - workdays, weekends, landings, fasting and memorial days.
Parents' Saturdays in 2017 have clearly established dates. If you don’t have time to go to church and light a candle, then you should definitely go to the graves of the departed. Deliver flowers, clean up and pay respects. Parents' Saturdays not much during the year, but they allow us to stop in the daily bustle and remember, at least for a minute, about those people who were and remain very dear to us. It is important to have the whole meaning of Lent in your heart and limit yourself to weaknesses.
Parents' Saturdays in 2017
Parenting days are called special days, in which it is customary to remember deceased people.
. May 9, 2017, Tuesday is the day of remembrance for those killed in the Great Patriotic War.
June Parent's Saturday precedes the great holiday of Trinity and falls on June 3.
1September 1, 2017, Monday is the day of remembrance of departed Orthodox soldiers
What to do on Parents' Day
Enough a large number of People visit relatives and friends at the cemetery on Easter. Many, unfortunately, adhere to the blasphemous custom of accompanying visits to the dead with drunken wild revelry. And those who don’t do this very often don’t even know when to Easter days it is possible (and necessary) to remember the dead.
The first commemoration of the deceased after Easter takes place on the second Easter week (week), after St. Thomas Sunday, on Tuesday. And the widespread tradition of going to the cemetery on the Easter holiday itself sharply contradicts the institutions of the Church: before the ninth day from Easter, commemoration of the dead cannot be performed. If a person passes into another world on Easter, then he is buried according to a special Easter rite.
Like many Orthodox clergy, priest Valery Chislov, rector of the Church of the Dormition Holy Mother of God at the Assumption Cemetery in Chelyabinsk, warns against rash actions and other actions committed out of ignorance on the feast of Radonitsa:
“It should be remembered that a cemetery is a place where one should behave with reverence. It is sad to see how some people drink vodka there and sing worldly songs. Someone crumbles bread and eggs onto the grave mound and pours alcohol. Sometimes they get into a real riot. All this is more reminiscent of pagan funeral feasts and is unacceptable for Christians. If we already took food to the cemetery, it is better to distribute it to the poor. Let them pray for our departed, and then the Lord may send some consolation to our relatives.”
When you come to the cemetery on the feast of Radonitsa, you need to light a candle and perform litia (pray intensely). To perform litia during the commemoration of the dead, a priest should be invited. You can also read the Akathist about the repose of the dead. Then you need to clean up the grave, be silent for a while, remembering the deceased.
There is no need to drink or eat in the cemetery, it is unacceptable to pour alcohol on the grave mound - these actions insult the memory of the dead. The tradition of leaving a glass of vodka with bread on a grave is a relic of pagan culture and should not be observed in Christian Orthodox families. It is better to give food to the poor or hungry.
The memory of deceased parents and sincere prayers for their souls are an important support for a believer. Taking care that the spiritual connection between the deceased and the living is not interrupted, the Church appointed days called parental Saturdays. Almost all dates of memorial days are “floating”. After all, they are tied to the great church holidays (Easter, Pentecost). About when the memorial days of 2017 will be, orthodox calendar reminds us. There are certain patterns and rules associated with each memorial day. They will be discussed further below.
All memorial days of 2017 (calendar)
Parents' Memorial Day falls on Saturday. But this pattern is not an immutable rule. For example, Radonitsa is a weekday holiday (Tuesday). So that an inexperienced person does not have confusion in his mind, we list the days set aside by the Church for the commemoration of deceased relatives:
|
Name of the memorial day |
date |
|
Meat Saturday |
|
|
Parents' Saturday of the second week |
|
|
Funeral Saturday of the third week |
|
|
Parents' Saturday of the fourth week |
|
|
Radonitsa (falls on Tuesday) |
|
|
The day when fallen soldiers are remembered |
|
|
Trinity Saturday |
|
|
Day of Remembrance of Orthodox Warriors |
|
|
Dmitrievskaya Saturday |
In the hustle and bustle modern life some people simply cannot find time to celebrate all of the listed days in a proper manner - visit church, clean up the graves of deceased relatives. It happens that on parent’s day someone needs to go on a business trip or devote all their attention to a sick child. It is important to honor the memory of the deceased at least on such significant days as Radonitsa and Ecumenical Parental Saturdays.
A little about the meaning of memorial days
“Why is the Saturday set aside by the Church for commemoration called Ecumenical?” – people often ask. Two Saturdays with this name are intended by the Church to commemorate all deceased ancestors and all brothers in faith.
The first Saturday with the name “Ecumenical” falls on the eighteenth of February. Second funeral Saturday close to the Trinity (people will pray for deceased relatives and clean up their graves on the third of June). In these serious days a believer should visit church, pray, and give alms to those who need it.
Another important holiday(we will celebrate it nine days after Easter) - Radonitsa. When figuring out when memorial days are in 2017 in Ukraine, most people will immediately remember this majestic and joyful holiday. This is not surprising: the Slavs celebrated Radonitsa on a special scale back in the era of paganism. Orthodox Church ennobled this day, giving it a more restrained tone. But even now Radonitsa is considered more a joyful holiday than a mournful one. After all, the souls of our deceased relatives are in better world, to whom injustice is alien. This means that there is no point in lamenting sorrowfully, remembering those we loved.
What you need to do on parent's day
What is advisable to do on Parents' Saturday:
- Visiting church. While in church, submit a note in memory of your deceased parents.
- A trip to the cemetery. At the graves of relatives, you should first pray. Then don’t forget to clean up the grave: pull out the dried grass, take dried flowers and everything that is no longer needed at the grave to a special place.
- Treating people in need.
Funeral meal: what should be prepared
When thinking about the dishes that you will prepare for the funeral, it is worth considering what significance this or that memorial day carries in itself in 2017, what date it is celebrated. If the day you are interested in falls on fasting, you will have to give up meat.
Let us remind you what dishes are traditional for memorial days:
What should you give up on your funeral day?
Having learned when the memorial days are in 2017, Orthodox Christians check with church ministers what actions are incompatible with the atmosphere of commemoration of relatives. On Parents' Saturday, refrain from such “provocations”:
- Conflicts, gossip.
- Violent manifestations of melancholy (wailing, nervous breakdown).
- Excessive consumption of wine. Let us remind you that vodka in the cemetery and on funeral tables ideally there should be none at all.
Additionally
The Orthodox calendar is an obligatory and integral part of the life of believers.
By looking into it, you can find out the dates of Lent and holidays, as well as plan your schedule for the next year - working days, weekends, planting days, fasting days and memorial days.
Parents' Saturdays in 2017 have clearly established dates. If you don’t have time to go to church and light a candle, then you should definitely go to the graves of the departed. Deliver flowers, clean up and pay respects. There are not many parent's Saturdays throughout the year, but they allow us to stop in the daily bustle and remember, at least for a minute, about those people who were and remain very dear to us. It is important to have the whole meaning of Lent in your heart and limit yourself to weaknesses.
Parents' Saturdays in 2017
Parents' days are special days on which it is customary to remember deceased people.
What to do on Parents' Day
Quite a large number of people visit relatives and friends at the cemetery on Easter. Many, unfortunately, adhere to the blasphemous custom of accompanying visits to the dead with drunken wild revelry. And those who do not do this very often do not even know when on Easter days they can (and should) remember the dead.
The first commemoration of the deceased after Easter takes place on the second Easter week (week), after St. Thomas Sunday, on Tuesday. And the widespread tradition of going to the cemetery on the Easter holiday itself sharply contradicts the institutions of the Church: before the ninth day from Easter, commemoration of the dead cannot be performed. If a person passes into another world on Easter, then he is buried according to a special Easter rite.
Like many Orthodox clergy, priest Valery Chislov, rector of the Church of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Dormition Cemetery in Chelyabinsk, warns against rash actions and other actions committed out of ignorance on the feast of Radonitsa:
“It should be remembered that a cemetery is a place where one should behave with reverence. It is sad to see how some people drink vodka there and sing worldly songs. Someone crumbles bread and eggs onto the grave mound and pours alcohol. Sometimes they get into a real riot. All this is more reminiscent of pagan funeral feasts and is unacceptable for Christians. If we already took food to the cemetery, it is better to distribute it to the poor. Let them pray for our departed, and then the Lord may send some consolation to our relatives.”
When you come to the cemetery on the feast of Radonitsa, you need to light a candle and perform litia (pray intensely). To perform litia during the commemoration of the dead, a priest should be invited. You can also read the Akathist about the repose of the dead. Then you need to clean up the grave, be silent for a while, remembering the deceased.
There is no need to drink or eat in a cemetery, it is unacceptable to pour alcohol on a grave mound - these actions insult the memory of the dead. The tradition of leaving a glass of vodka with bread on a grave is a relic of pagan culture and should not be observed in Christian Orthodox families. It is better to give food to the poor or hungry.
What date is Parents' Day celebrated in 2017? Adopted among the Slavic peoples, Parents' Day, or Radonitsa, is a spring holiday of remembrance of the dead, rooted in the pre-Christian era. The Russian Orthodox Church supported this folk custom, adding it to the list of Christian Orthodox holidays. According to the liturgical regulations, it is celebrated on the 9th day after Easter, that is, on Tuesday of St. Thomas Week. This is the first weekday after Easter Week. However, if any holiday falls on this day, then Radonitsa is moved to Wednesday. Thus, in order to calculate what date Radonitsa will be celebrated in 2017, you should count 9 days from the date of Easter celebration. Orthodox Easter in 2017 is celebrated on April 16, therefore Radonitsa falls on April 25.
Pagan roots of Radonitsa
In the divine pantheon of the ancient Slavs, Radunitsa were the deities who patronized the dead and guardians of their souls. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the etymological roots of the name of the holiday are connected with the word “clan”. However, with the adoption of Christianity the word acquired new meaning: they began to associate it with the roots “glad”, “joy”.
IN Ancient Rus' in early spring a ritual was held to honor ancestors. On the burial mounds, feasts, songs and dances, games and festivities were held, sacrifices were made in honor of Radunits, and also to appease the souls of the ancestors, so that they would send a rich harvest and prosperity in the coming year. This custom is so ingrained among the people that Christian church was forced to adopt it. According to the testimony of John Chrysostom, already in the 4th century Christians as church ritual performed Radonitsky rituals on the graves of their loved ones
Orthodox Radonitsa
Everyone celebrates Radonitsa Slavic peoples. Only at different nations it is called differently. In most Russian regions, the day of remembrance of the dead is called Radonitsa or Radovnitsa, in Belarus - Navy Day or Radovantsy, in Ukraine - Mogilki or Grobki, in Moldova - Parents' Day. Moldovans, just like everyone else Orthodox world, Parents' Day in 2017 will be celebrated on April 25. And in Belarus, Radonitsa has been elevated to the status of a public holiday and is a day off.
Despite its essence associated with the commemoration of the dead, Radonitsa in Rus' has always been happy holiday. And this largely depends on the special place it occupies in the calendar church holidays: immediately after Bright Easter Week, which is the happiest period for every Christian. For believers, this is, as it were, an indication from above that death, thanks to the resurrection of Christ, has been defeated, and there is no need to grieve for those who have passed away, for they have received eternal life.
How Radonitsa is celebrated today
Radonitsa retained most of the features of the pagan rite, to which, however, Orthodoxy gave a special meaning. After the Liturgy, people go to the cemetery, taking with them colored eggs, food, wine or vodka, thus symbolizing sharing the joy of the resurrection of Jesus Christ with their deceased relatives. After the funeral meal is celebrated right at the cemetery, everything that remains is distributed to the poor.
The Church recommends another way of commemorating deceased relatives. Those who have passed on to another world most of all need not the food and drink that we bring to the grave, but our prayers. Therefore, the Church advises that when you come to the cemetery on this day, light a candle and perform a lithium - a prayer for the deceased. You can invite a priest for this, but short version You can perform the prayer service yourself. Then clean up the grave: symbolically, this action means preparation for the resurrection of the soul. Therefore, as you prepare to celebrate Radonitsa in 2017, remember that a cemetery for an Orthodox person is sacred place, and prefer humble prayer to abundant gluttony.
How Radonitsa was celebrated in Rus'
After mass, the whole family went to the cemetery. They brought a lot of all kinds of dishes: colored eggs, porridge, flat cakes and pancakes. For this day, eggs were painted not red, but yellow or green, and special dry pies were baked. And, of course, they brought vodka as much as they could, depending on their income. The invited priest served a prayer service and left, and the family began the funeral meal. First, eggs were rolled around the grave, after which the owner buried one egg in the ground, thus symbolizing the Easter greeting to the deceased. Then they stretched towels on the grave, laid out food and began to eat and drink. Beggars also came and were always served vodka and food. Exhausted from the rich meal, some even fell asleep right there in the cemetery. Others continued talking, smoking and having a good time. Then they returned home. In the evening, the youth organized festivities, danced in circles, played burners, sang and danced. It’s not for nothing that there is a saying: “They plow on Radunitsa before lunch, cry after lunch, and jump in the evening.”
Radonitsky signs and customs
The Russian people have always been attentive to natural phenomena, and each holiday had its own signs and customs. Special attention was paid to the weather on Radonitsa:
- If on this day there was warm weather, they said: “The parents breathed in warmth.”
- On this day, if you sow or plant something in the ground, you will lose the entire harvest.
- Rain on Radonitsa - for a harvest year.
Among the Radonitsky rituals, rain occupied a special place. There was a custom of calling out to the rain. From the very morning, the children watched the sky and, seeing a cloud, began to shout: “Water it, rain, on the woman’s rye, on the grandfather’s wheat, on the girl’s flax, water it with a bucket.” If it started to rain at that moment, all the people turned their faces and washed themselves with rainwater. It was believed that it brings happiness and good luck. And young girls, to preserve their beauty, washed themselves with rainwater poured through silver and gold rings.
What time will the Closing Ceremony of the Universiade 2019 begin, where to watch:
Beginning of the Closing Ceremony of the Universiade 2019 - 20:00 local time, or 16:00 Moscow time .IN live the show will show federal TV channel"Match!" . The live television broadcast starts at 15:55 Moscow time.
A live broadcast will also be available on the channel "Match! Country".
You can start a live online broadcast of the event on the Internet on the Sportbox portal.
International Women's Day on March 8 is a UN observance, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates, announced by the General Assembly, are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration women's day in their territories on the specified date.
Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, on March 8th only women rest, and there are states where they work on March 8th.
In which countries is the holiday March 8 a day off (for everyone):
* In Russia- March 8 is one of the most favorite holidays, when men congratulate all women without exception.
* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to remain an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the list of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* In Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* In Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* IN DPRK.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan- since 2009, the holiday was renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.
Countries where March 8 is a women's-only day off:
There are countries where only women are exempt from work on International Women's Day. This rule approved:
* In China.
* In Madagascar.
Which countries celebrate March 8, but it is a working day:
In some countries, International Women's Day is widely celebrated, but is a working day. This:
* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin, since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the country as a whole it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.
In which countries is March 8 NOT celebrated?
* In Brazil, the majority of whose residents have not even heard of the “international” holiday of March 8th. The main event of the end of February - beginning of March for Brazilians and Brazilian women is not Women's Day at all, but the largest in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records, the Brazilian Festival, also called the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. In honor of the festival, Brazilians rest for several days in a row, from Friday until noon on Catholic Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent (which for Catholics has a flexible date and begins 40 days before Catholic Easter).* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved by Congress failed.
* IN Czech Republic(Czech Republic) - most of the country's population views the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main symbol old regime.
Traditions and customs of Maslenitsa:
The essence of the Maslenitsa holiday in the Christian understanding is as follows:Forgiveness of offenders, restoration of good relations with loved ones, sincere and friendly communication with loved ones and relatives, as well as charity- that’s what’s important this Cheese Week.
You can no longer eat on Maslenitsa meat dishes, and this is also the first step to fasting. But pancakes are baked and eaten with great pleasure. They are baked unleavened and leavened, with eggs and milk, served with caviar, sour cream, butter or honey.
In general, during Maslenitsa week you should have fun and visit holiday events(skating, skiing, snow tubing, slides, horseback riding). Also, you need to devote time to your family - have fun with your family and friends: go somewhere together, the “young” should visit their parents, and the parents, in turn, should come to visit their children.
Date of Maslenitsa (Orthodox and pagan):
In church tradition Maslenitsa is celebrated for 7 days (weeks) from Monday to Sunday, before the main event. Orthodox fasting, which is why the event is also called “Maslenitsa Week”.
The timing of Maslenitsa week depends on the beginning of Lent, which marks Easter, and shifts every year in accordance with the Orthodox church calendar.
So, in 2019, Orthodox Maslenitsa takes place from March 4, 2019 to March 10, 2019, and in 2020 - from February 24, 2020 to March 1, 2020.
Regarding the pagan date of Maslenitsa, then d jealous Slavs celebrated the holiday according to the solar calendar - at the moment of the onset of astronomical spring, which occurs in . The Old Russian celebration lasted for 14 days: it began a week before the Day spring equinox, and ended a week later.
Description of Maslenitsa celebration:
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa with a cheerful festivities has still been preserved.Most Russian cities hold events called "Wide Maslenitsa". In the capital of Russia, Moscow, the central platform for festive festivities is traditionally Vasilyevsky Spusk on Red Square. They also conduct abroad "Russian Maslenitsa" to popularize Russian traditions.
It is customary, especially on the last Sunday, when workers and students can relax, to organize mass holidays as in the old days, with songs, games, farewells and the burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa. In Maslenitsa towns there are stages for performances, places for selling food (pancakes are a must), and souvenirs, and attractions for children. Masquerades with mummers and carnival processions are held.
What are the days of Maslenitsa week, what are they called (name and description):
Each day of Maslenitsa has its own name and has its own traditions. Below is the name and description for each day.Monday - Meeting. Since the first day is a working day, in the evening father-in-law and mother-in-law come to visit daughter-in-law's parents. The first pancakes are being baked, which can be given to the poor to commemorate the dead. On Monday, a straw effigy is dressed up and displayed on a hill at the site of the festivities. In dances and games, stylized wall-to-wall fist fights are held. The “first pancake” is baked and solemnly eaten to commemorate the soul.
Tuesday - Flirting. The second day is traditionally the day of the young. Youth festivities, skiing from the mountains ("pokatushki"), matchmaking are signs of this day. It should be noted that the church prohibits weddings on Maslenitsa, as well as during Lent. Therefore, on Maslenitsa Tuesday, they woo the bride to have a wedding after Easter on Krasnaya Gorka.
Wednesday - Lakomka. On the third day the son-in-law comes to my mother-in-law for pancakes.
On Thursday - Razguly, Razgulay. On the fourth day festivities are becoming widespread. Wide Maslenitsa- this is the name of the days from Thursday to the end of the week, and the day of generous treats itself is called “Rampant Thursday”.
Friday - Mother-in-law's party. On the fifth day of Maslenitsa week mother-in-law with friends or relatives comes to visit her son-in-law for pancakes. Of course, her daughter should bake the pancakes, and her son-in-law should show hospitality. In addition to the mother-in-law, all relatives are invited to visit.
Saturday - Sister-in-law's gatherings. On the sixth day husband's sisters come to visit(You can also invite the rest of your husband’s relatives). It is considered good form not only to feed guests abundantly and tasty, but also to give gifts to sisters-in-law.
Sunday - Farewell, Forgiveness Sunday . On the last (seventh) day, before Lent, one should repent and show mercy. All relatives and friends ask each other for forgiveness. Carnival processions are held in places of public celebrations. The Maslenitsa effigy is solemnly burned, thus turning into beautiful spring. As darkness falls, festive fireworks are set off.
In churches, also on Sunday, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed, when the priest asks for forgiveness from church servants and parishioners. All believers, in turn, ask for forgiveness and bow to each other. In response to a request for forgiveness they say “God will forgive.”
What happens after the celebration of Maslenitsa:
And at the end of the Maslenitsa holiday, Orthodox believers begin one of the most important fasts. We all remember the saying: " Maslenitsa is not all for the cat - there will be Lent too".
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