Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Secondary school №1"
Elabuzhsky Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan
Class hour on the topic: « Reserves of Russia!»
Prepared: Teacher
primary classes
Zabirov TM
Subject: « Reserves of Russia!»
Goals and objectives:
Education of the sense of responsibility, careful attitude towards nature and its components;
Development of students' speech;
Acquaintance of students with one of the forms of environmental protection;
Acquaintance of students with some of the most famous reserves of Russia;
Acquaintance of students with the peculiarities of the National Park of Tatarstan "Lower Kama";
Disclosure on concrete examples of the role of a person in nature conservation;
Acquaintance of students with some kinds of animals and plants listed in the Red Book.
During the classes
Teacher: Today we will go on a trip to Russia's reserves. Each of you gathered to travel not with empty hands, but with luggage knowledge. We will not just go to dispel and relax, but in order to once again think about the fate of the world around us.
Reserve. Listen to this word. What root is it formed? And why they were called some territories of Russia.
Students: Reserves - from the word "commandment". Reserves are the main of the shapes of the strictest, special protection of natural territories.
Teacher: Only thanks to the reserves managed to preserve many rare species of animals and plants. Only the reserves allowed to restore the necessary numbers to the necessary number.
Reserves can be found in all corners of Russia, in all natural zones of our Motherland.
The teacher shows the reserves on the map.
Student 1.: The Taimyr Reserve received its name thanks to the peninsula on which it is located. Around the tundra. Freezing and snow is even in July, and the thickness of ice on rivers reaches up to two meters.
Who is guarded here?
Under the protection of the reserve there are sheeps, wild northern deer, rare birds: Red Correspondeed Cashers, Sappsana Falcon.
The Red Country Camera is a small goose amazing bright color. He is a good swimmer. He drives friendship with predatory falcon - Sapsan. Why? Everything is very simple. The songs often attack the nests of the Red Cinema Cases, and they go to the cunning and build them around Nestola - Sapsana, who does not let predators to the sockets.
Student story is accompanied by showing illustrations.
Student 2. : In 1969, the Galich Mountain Reserve was formed on the territory of the Lipetsk region. It is located in the forest-steppe zone and protects the diverse, nude steppes and animals - pollinators.
Galich Mountain is often called the "Live Museum" of plants. Here you can meet - Zlatocevet, Lyon, Russian Vasileuk, Spring Gorizeta, Valerian, Kickl, Goose Bow, Sleeping, Grass, Violet and Other Medicinal, Decorative, Feed and Ethry Delicate Plants
Galichi Mountain is the kingdom of insects. Who is only not here! Bumblebees, wild bees, flower flies, beetle, dragonflies and many others.
The main thing is that they are all protected.
Student's story is accompanied by showing illustrations .
Teacher: Speaking of the most - the most, it is impossible not to say about the oldest reserve -Barguzinsky. It was founded in 1916, even in Tsarist Russia.
The teacher shows the reserve on the map.
Student 3. : Barrage Reserve - National Pride of Russia. He is located near Lake Baikal in Taiga. It is known for its cedars, beautiful lakes, mountain rivers and hot springs. In the reserve, you can meet with a brown bear, Wolverine, a squirrel - heaten, nervous, with a ripple.
Get acquainted with some of them.
Wolverine is a major beast with long shaggy wool, which is powered by Padalu, he is Sanitary Forest.
Squirrel-flying is a small animal that plans to a distance of up to 50 m, for which it was nicknamed. Instead of wings in proteins - skin folds between the front and rear legs.
Nerpe is a seal. She knows how to swim and dive. Food has become fish.
Teacher: Our next reserve is unusual and interesting in that in his name there is the word "marine" why? And because the guards in it are animals and plants in the seas and oceans. So, Meet the Far Eastern State Marine Reserve.
Student 4. : The Far Eastern State Marine Reserve was formed in 1978. Its area is more than 64 hectares. He is located south of Vladivostok.
As if pictures of the Marine Reserve are replaced in Kaleidoscope: flocks of black-eyed searches are spinning in the sky, seals and seals are resting on the coastal stones, dolphins swim in the sea. The seabed is decorated with multi-colored sea stars, algae, lazy crabs. In transparent water, honey jellyfish. Special attention attracted octopus. In addition to commercial fish, mackerel, Sardina, Ivasi here you can find exotic fish: hammer, fish, sailboat, bat fish.
The story of the student is accompanied by showing illustrations.
Teacher: Guys, it's time for us again on the road. The Altai Reserve is not connected with the seas and oceans, but with Altai mountain massif.
The teacher shows the reserve on the map.
Student 5. : Altai translated means "golden". The Altai Reserve was founded in 1932. On the territory of the reserve there is a Teletsk Lake - one of the most beautiful lakes of our country. Its depth is 325 m. Altai forests consist of a cedar, fir, ate. Giant herbs grow between trees. The animal world is represented by the bear, cauldron, rooks, ermine, trot, deer. Rare animals are especially protected - Siberian Capricorn, Snow Bars, Altai Kozl. Altai Ular is listed here in the Red Book.
The story of the student is accompanied by showing illustrations.
Teacher: More than once it was necessary to hear that in the reserve Belovezhskaya Pushcha, located in Belarus, are engaged in preservation of bison. But few people know that near the city of Serpukhov in the suburbs there is a prioca-terrace reserve in which the bison people also live.
The teacher shows the reserve on the map.
Student 6.: South of Moscow in the valley of the largest river of the Moscow Region - Oki - Located Prioksko - Terraced Reserve. It was formed in 1945. The territory of the reserve is located in the zone of mixed forests, so here you can meet coniferous forests, pine bours, oaks and birchings. Diverse animal peace of the reserve. Noble, spotted deer, boar, Siberian roe, otter, squirrel, beavers stuck in its territory.
But still Prioksko - the terrace reserve is considered by the central zubrine nursery of Russia. The bison is an ancient animal, he is considered a contemporary Mammoth. Now these forest old-timers are listed in the Red Book.
Bison is a strong beautiful animal with higgy horns and a long beard, a little resembling a homemade cow. Height up to two meters. Weight up to one ton.
Student story is accompanied by showing illustration
Teacher: The last item of our journey is the "Lower Kama" National Park. Lower Kama - National Park on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, formed on April 20, 1991. It is located in the northeast of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Eastern Ancestors and Eastern Section, in the valley of the Kama River and her influx of Toyma, Kriura, Tanaka, Schilninka.
Student 7.: Square of the National Park - 26601 hectares. Mammals are represented by 41 views. Among them are typical forest inhabitants: Elk, Koslya, Caban, Lynx, Badger, Forest, Squirrel, Lask; And the inhabitants of the reservoirs and their coastal part: Beaver, Ondatra, Otter, raccoon dog. Water-dwelling in National Park Waternight, Ushan Brown, Lesnaya Dash, Momottle Forest and Chipmunk are rare species and are listed in the Red Book of Tatarstan. A rather varied of ornithofauna (more than 180 species, including 136 species of nesting). Most species belong to forests, views of open spaces and to species of wetlands. The background includes a black, hawk-aunt, mallard, Heron Gray, Great Pierre Waldshnepe, Large Chaika, Gray Sea, Coyuka, and others. Rare are 22 species of birds (listed in the Red Book of Tatarstan) - Filin, Trying Gray, Tools Long-tailed, Owl Polar, Eagle Belochpotor, Easy, Remez, Cedrovka, Chernogol Hochotun, etc. Also fauna is represented by 10 kinds of amphibians (rare species - Triton Grebenchy, Toad, Graya), 6 species of reptiles (rare species - Viotuk, Medeka, Spirituenic broken), 16 species of fish (lake and river species, such as pike, pike perch, bers, sazan, sterling, bream, nam, catfish, stain, bind, needle fish Caspian and others). Invertebrates are quite abundantly presented - more than 1000 species, 22 types of which are listed in the Red Book of Tatarstan.
The student's story is accompanied by an illustration showing.
Show video presentation "Nature of the Rodary Region"
Teacher: In many corners, we visited today, many representatives of the animal and plant world learned. But wherever we were not everywhere sounded alarm. Undoubtedly, in addition to the reserves, there are many other forms of protected territories in our country: nature monuments, national parks, reserves, museums - reserves. But a person today should think about not to get to the reserve because of his mindless behavior in nature.
Attachment 1.
"Reserved trails"
Participants: Schoolchildren 10-13 years
Number of participants: 20 people
Materials and equipment:
- a small ball,
- Feltolsters,
- A5 sheets with letters "K", "and", "B", "A", "H" (4 pieces of each),
- pieces of scotch for attaching sheets under chairs,
- puzzles,
- 9 sheets with gangs and letters "P", "A" (3 pcs.), "N", "I", "P", "B", "and";
- Five cards with different information about the northern deer
- five sheets with animal images (including one northern deer), on the reverse side of the image of the reindeer, written "Kostomukshsky Reserve", and on the rest - stands emoticon with a thinnest language
- 24 large parts of puzzle with letters (on the puzzles of the same color written the letters "K" (2 pcs.), "A" (2 pcs.), "L" (2 pcs.), "E", "B", " B "," C "," and ",", "and on the puzzles of another color:" B "," O "(2 pcs.)," D "," l "," s "," e ", "P", "C", "K", "and", ",".
- Media view
Preliminary work: the letters of the word "Kivach" are tied under chairs (4 pieces of each letter). Chairs are in a circle.
Children enter the hall, searched on chairs.
On the screen screensaver (1 Slide Presentation).
Leading: Today we are going to a small virtual journey dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks.
All of us and you are one big team of an unusual virtual ship. I am the captain of the ship, and you are all the crew members.
So, our team is assembled.
You remember that our journey is devoted to the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks. The Day of Reserves and National Parks is celebrated annually on January 11 (according to a new style, according to the old - December 29, 1916) on the day of formation of the first in Russia of the Barguzinsky reserve. Slide 2. Look at Slide 3.. How old was the reserve this year? Guess: What kind of animal is drawn on the emblem of the reserve?
Versions of children. On the brands depicts the anniversary year - 1966, it means that in a new style, if calculating, will be 100 years old. Caller children what is old and new style.
Over a hundred years, guys, the Barguzinsky Reserve was first in Russia. An animal on his emblem is sable, the reserve was created to preserve this rare beast. And since 1997, the Day of Education of the Barguzinsky Reserve is celebrated in the Russian Federation as the Day of Reserves and National Parks.
Reserves and national parks relate to highly developed natural territories. And why are the specialized natural areas stand out?
Versions of children
Particular natural areas are allocated to preserve and restore the number of any kind of animal or plants; Or to maintain whole landscapes and territories in untouched state, to reduce the impact of people on valuable natural objects, etc. (Slide №4)
Today we will go to a virtual journey through some protected natural territories of Karelia, we can travel with you on water, air and earth. And on the way, we can meet different animals. And I would like to check whether my team travelers is ready for these meetings?
I will chase your ball and call one of the three words "air", "Earth", "Water". The task of the one who caught the ball to call the animal associated with this element. With the word "land", we call those who run or crawl on earth or underground; with the word "air" - call the one who flies; And with the word "water" - the one who floats. A task is understandable?
The game.
Well done, you are well ready for the journey. At the moment, Russia has 103 reserves and 47 national parks, together with other protected territories and they occupy 11% of the total area of \u200b\u200bRussia. In the Republic of Karelia, there are 142 specially protected natural areas, of which two reserves and part of the reserve belonging to the Murmansk region, three national parks, 1 Natural Park and 34 reserves, 102 monuments of nature. (State report on the state of the Environment of the Republic of Karelia in 2015) Slide number 5.
This, of course, can be a very long journey, and therefore we need to test the readiness of our engines to fly.
Leave the heads,
Nozzles wave
And they say the teeth
And a little silent.
(Cress the index fingers to the lips).
We twisting with shoulders
And do not forget about hands.
Shook fingers
And a little rest.
(Leaning down, swing relaxed hands).
We are chattering
And a little bit in a stool,
The leg with the leg of the like
And first, let's start.
(Next pace accelerates.)
Repeat two more times.
So, our engines warmed up. Are you ready for traveling? Then we start our flight!
Today we will make a virtual journey only in five protected natural territories of Karelia: two reserves and three national parks.
And to find out what the reserve is waiting for us first, we will have to work a little. Listen to me carefully, I will count loudly, and you will fulfill a challenge task: at the expense "times!" Everyone bends under the chair, at the expense "two!" - It's looking for a sheet-tip under the seat under the seat, at the expense of "three" - get this sheet and raise high above your head. Everyone understood?
Guys raise her heads with letters.
How many letters! Something is difficult for us here to figure out. Let's try to simplify the task. You now need to look around around, find those who have the same letter as you. Found? These people are not interested in ... you are interested only those who have other letters.
And let's start with the first letter of the alphabet - the letters "A". Who has the letter "A"? Your task is to take hand over one person with any other letter, then you are already taking to my third person's campaign, threesome - fourth, etc. Thus, we should get four chains of five people with different letters . A task is understandable? Started.
Guys are going to chains.
Wonderful! You are great. Now look at your groups in the chain and try to make the name of our Karelian Reserve.
Make up the word "Kivach".
It turned out the "Kivach" reserve! Wonderful. We place on the map of Karelia, the Kivach Reserve. (Slide number 6)
This is the first reserve in which we flew while during our journey. The Kivach Reserve is the most popular and frequently visited Reserve Karelia. Kivach is one of the oldest reserves of Russia, created on June 11, 1931 at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR for the protection of the nature of the Russian North.
But most people have this reserve for only one reason. What is known this reserve?
Expected answer - waterfall. Slide number 7.
Indeed, the waterfall of Kivach is located on the territory of the reserve. Kivach's waterfall for a long time was considered the largest plain waterfall of Russia and the second largest equal waterfall of Europe after the Rhinesky (R. Rhine, Switzerland). Currently, the faithful power of the waterfall is lost. Because of the Girvasian dam built above, the Kivach is now significantly lost in size and capacity, but did not lose its beauty.
The name of Kivach comes from the word "Kivi", meaning "stone". And this is not the only waterfall with a similar name in our Karelia. We still have a waterfall with the name "Kivakka". Do you hear a similar sound? Kivach, Kiwi, Kivakka? But to see this waterfall, we will have to fly to another particular area of \u200b\u200bKarelia - far from our republic to the National Park. And as it is called, you will learn by performing one task.
Each group we issue two sheets (on the one hand, the letter is written, on the other hand, the word-riddle for a riddle), one such sheet - in the lead. We make riddles in order.
We and you need to solve the riddles written on these sheets and hang in place of the deposit.
For example, the presenter reads one riddle, the answer to which is in his hands. And attaches the letter to the desired riddle.
After that, the host read the first riddle, the groups are advised, find a felling, attach the letter to the place and so all letters.
What kind of word did we do? Paanairvi. Indeed, the name is the National Park in the Look district of the Republic of Karelia.
Place the image on the map (Slide number 8)
Panaarvi is the most picturesque Park of Karelia, founded on May 20, 1992. There are several mountains in the park, which are the highest mountains of Kareli. Waterfalls, cliffs, lakes, and in particular the main Lake Park - Paanairvi Lake. (Slide number 9)
The main goal of the creation of the Panaarvi National Park was the preservation of the unique natural complexes of Panaarvi lake and the Olang River.
But I wonder, Kivach is a reserve, and Panaarvi is a national park. And what is the difference between them?
Versions of children
In the National Park, natural phenomena are primarily open to surveillance by visitors. Most of the National Park is open to the visit, for which special recreation areas and tourist parking are envisaged.
The reserve is a scientific institution where Flora, fauna and other natural phenomena are seriously studied. A visit to the reserve is strictly limited by excursions on environmental trails or is not allowed to visit tourists.
But we can easily get into any territory in our virtual journey, and therefore I suggest using this and visit another reserve. But to find out how it is called, we will have to first learn the animal, which is a symbol of this reserve.
Each group receives a card with information (different information), the task of discussing and understand which animal is about.
Separately there are five images of different animals, including the reindeer. On the back of the image of the reindeer, "Kostomukshsky Reserve" is written, and on the others - there is a smiley with a thinnest language.
If your group guessed, what kind of animal is speech, then please put your sheets with the task near the selected image of the animal.
We check, find the name of the reserve.
This reserve is called Kostomukshsky.
Celebrate on the map (Slide number 10)
The Kostomukshsky Reserve was founded on December 14, 1983. Nature reserve logo - image of north forest deer, reflecting in a lake on a pine cones background. (Slide №11) The Kostomukshsky Reserve has created comfortable conditions for the residence of the reindeer, and pine is the most common woody breed in this reserve.
Our republic - has long been famous for its forest wealth. But often it is not indigenous, i.e. Ancient natural forests, and forests that are already strongly exposed to man. But indigenous virgin forests are still preserved in Karelia, i.e. Forests that have not yet affected the industrial activity of a person. And such forests are proud of two Karelia National Park.
Their names with you will have to find out.
We distribute to children on one piece of puzzles to everyone, on every detail one letter. The tables have already folded on the tables of each word. The color of the puzzles for each word is yours so as not to be confused. Children are trying to collect puzzles. Two names are obtained - "Vodlosersky" and "Kaleval".
"Environmental Journey"
Event dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks
... you, man, loving nature,
Although sometimes her regrets.
In entertainment hits
Do not extort her fields!
And do not exhaust until the bottom.
And remember the truth is simple:
Do not burn her
We are not enough - and she is alone!
Purpose:
- show the significance of nature in our lives;
- attract the attention of students to environmental issues;
- contribute to the improvement and physical activation of children;
- to comply with the observance of the head.
Tasks:
- promote the formation of interpersonal relations in a group, collective cohesion;
- increase the level of environmental culture;
- bring up careful attitude towards nature;
- develop cognitive interest guys;
- develop interest in sport and head.
Game traffic:
All students are divided into teams. When entering the office, each student chooses the square of any of the collected 4 colors. Depending on the color selected, the student sits down at the table on which the square "of its" colors is located. Each team chooses the captain and comes up with the name of his team.
1 contest "Ecological dates and holidays"
Each team should call the date when environmental holidays and events are celebrated:
- International Earth Day (April 22)
- Forest Workers Day (September 18)
- International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (September 16)
- International Bird Day (April 1)
- World Water Day (Water Resources). (March 22)
- World Day to combat desertification and dehydration (June 17)
- World Environment Day (June 5)
- World Tourism Day (September 27)
- World Animal Protection Day (October 4).
- Day of nature reserves and national parksJanuary 11.
- World Health DayApril 7.
- Snowdropic DayApril 19 -
- International Day homeless animalsAugust 16
- World Pet DayNovember 30th
reference
On the occasion of joint agreementsWwf. (The World Wildlife Foundation) with the Center for Wildlife Protection The so-called "Day of Reserves and National Parks" This event happenedJanuary 11th 1997, and since then the "Day of Reserves and National Parks" is celebrated annually.
Date the eleventh of January was definitely determined! It is in this calendar day of 1916, at the bottom of the Tsarist Russia, the first Russian reserve called "Barguzinsky.
Earlier, only land (reserves) for the Barskaya and Tsarist hunt was guarded in Russia. But the Barguzinsky Reserve, open on January 11, 1916, had sovereign privileges. The purpose of this reserve is to protect and increase the number of Barguzin sable, and other livelihood on Baikal.
In the near one thousand nine hundred and eighty-sixth year,UNESCO Assigned to the Barguzinsky Reserve, the value of biosphere, which allowed him to join the World Network of BioSphere Reserves (the World Network of Biosphere Reserves). Now this reserve is an integral part of the world heritage and the so-called reserved necklace, consisting of such reserves like Baikal Lensky, Baikal, Lake Baikal itself, as well as the Trans-Baikal National Park.
Our country has about a hundred reserves, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich exceeds thirty-three million hectares, which is comparable for the area occupied from 1.58% of the entire territory of Russia. Also, our immense birthplace has thirty-five national parks, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is equal to seven million hectares. All the above-mentioned state-protected zones help preserve about 80% of the wealth of our country in animal and vegetation.
Volga forest-steppe - Natural statereserve in Penza region , in the forest-steppe zone of averageVolga region Russia . The reserve was created in 1989 to preserve zonalsteppes northern type and forest complexes. The reserve includes 5 clusters (sections) located in the western partVolga Hills in the territory Penza region and partially (security zone) inUlyanovsk region . The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve - 8326 hectares. Reserve "Volga forest-steppe" is a environmental, research and environmental-educational institution of federal significance, which is intended to preserve and study the natural course of natural processes and phenomena, genetic fundvegetable and animal Mira , individual species and communities plants and animals , typical and uniqueenvironmental Systems .
"Volga Forestry" is the successor of the reserve previously existing in the Penza region. By petitionI. I. Sprygin And they headed by the Penza Society of Natural Lands (Field) in 1919. In 1919, the "Cross Steppe" (with an area of \u200b\u200b100 tents) - the Third Reserve of Russia (after Barguzinsky and Astrakhan) was drunk. In 1920, two more reserves were organized: "Sosnovy Bor" (300 hectares) and "sphagnum swamps" (100 hectares) in the right bank of the Sura River near Penza. These three reserves in 1924 were taken to state content and organized the Office of the Penza State Reserve of the Main Directorate of Science Drugproof RSFSR. In 1925, the reserve was included in the Arbecovsky forest-steppe plot (180 hectares) and "Belokamensky Park" (47 hectares). In 1927, the Lenza Reserve (2,300 hectares) was included in the Penza Reserve, several later than some territories of the Samara Region were sent a little later, and the reserve itself was renamed to Central-Volzhsky, in 1937 in Kuibyshevsky. In 1929, the Kuncherie steppe (300 hectares; Penza region) was included in the reserve, and in 1930 - the steppe section "Kozhenka" (1364 hectares; Orenburg region). The Kuibyshev Reserve existed until 1951 (as else and almost a hundred others, he was eliminated by the decision of the Government of the RSFSR); Most of the forest complexes protected by him are not preserved. Later, in 1957 the protected regime of the Zhigulevsky plot was restored (Zhigulevsky State Natural Reserve named after I. I. Sprygin ). The protected areas of the Penza region were departed by the Ministry of Soviet Union of the RSFSR and only thanks to the efforts of scientists and lovers of nature, in 1965 some of them ("programmer steppe", "Kuncherie steppe" and "Belokamensky Park") received the status of monuments of nature and survived . Subsequently, in 1989, the "programmer steppe" and "Kuncherovskaya Steppe" entered the composition of the Reserve "Volga Forestry".
In the reserve revealed more860 types of vascular plants what is 55% of species compositionflora Penza region . Of those who need the types of vascular plants, there are more than 70 species on the territory of the Reserve "Volga Forestry", including 9 species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2008):kickle omnoliste (Stipa Dasyphylla), Cherley Kick (Stipa Pennata), kovyl beautiful (Stipa Pulcherrima), kovyl Zalessky (Stipa Zalesskii), Ruthenica Rythenica, Iris Bezless (Iris Aphylla), faceless pebbler (Epipogium aphyllum), doodle head red (CEPHALANTHERA RUBRA), untreate hobbing (Neottianthe Cucullata) and 58 species are included inRed Book of Penza Region (2002).
"Kuncherian forest-steppe" (1024 hectares) is located at high placore and slopes of various exposures in the left bank of the Kadadada River (on the border of Kameshkarsky, Kuznetsky and Neverkin districts near. Art. Chirchim). Characterized by dublas, pine forests (artificial plantings) and secondary Osinniki and Bereznyaki, secondary by origin; Steppe communities occupy the fifth part of the territory and are represented mainly by the associations of the disintegration-cereal-cereal steppe with a young threshing pine. Floristic wealth - 555 types of vascular plants.
"Ostrovsky forest-steppe" (352 hectares) is located on the right bank of the Hoper River's adverse terrace (in the Kolyma region, near the islets). The modern structure of vegetation cover is a complex of various vectors with the predominance of fishing racks from the Katar and Cherochi's cheerlets, thickets of mesophilic and xcerophilic shrubs, as well as turf-cereal-divergent steppe associations, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is annually reduced due to the processes of zealing and zealing the steppe. Floristic wealth - 542 types of vascular plants.
"Cross Steppe" (252 hectares) is located on the placore and the slopes of the beams in the upper reaches of the Hoper River (on the border of the Kamensky and Penza regions, near the c. Transverse). Dernovin-cereal-divergent steppe and divergent-rhizable (ground-leather and rowing) associations prevail; Characterized steppe shrubs. Floristic wealth - 475 species of vascular plants.
"Upper Forest Plot" (6334 hectares) is located on the ancient river terraces in the riverpowerSura (in the north-eastKuznetsky district , near. Clock). Pine forests prevail (mainly herbal-shrub, greenomic and lichen; often artificial plantings) and secondary on the origin of the birch. Small square occupy Osinniki, Dubrava and Olsaniki, as well as lakes, transitional and splaversal swamps. Floristic wealth - 586 types of vascular plants.
"Sosnovy Bor in Cadada" or "Bores" (399 hectares) is located in the left bank of the floodplain and the inappropriate terrace of the riverCadadada (in the north of the Kameshkar district, near the village of Shatkino). Sophisticated pine forests (artificial origin) are characterized, less often - dublas and, arising in their place, small forests. Significant areas are occupied by lowland swamps and olds. Floristic wealth - 530 species of vascular plants
2 Competition quiz "Who is talking" (tasks printed and lie on the tables of each team)
Task - remember how "talking" the following birds and beasts:
bear… | roar |
goat… | bleet |
turkey… | kuldykaet |
a fox… | lights |
sparrow… | chirirts |
dove… | vorkuet |
crow… | cark |
ceremonary ... | tocus |
duck… | cryakate |
owl… | eat |
goose… | naughty; |
crane… | knotche |
bumblebee… | buzzing, buzzing |
grasshopper… | streaming |
horse… | rzhet |
pig… | gryukiet |
deer… | chroket |
elephant… | trubit |
mosquito… | flooring, wings |
- Dove ... (Vorkuet);
- Ceremonary ... (shocks);
- duck ... (chasing);
- Filin ... (Fuck);
- Goose ... (Gogger);
- Crane ... (County);
- Sparrow ... (tweet);
- Crow ... (Karkayet);
- turkey ... (kuldykaet);
- Fox ... (barks);
- Bear ... (roar);
- Goat ... (bleats);
- horse ... (rzhet);
- Pig ... (grunts);
- deer ... (choket);
- elephant ... (pipe);
- Mosquito ... (fries, wings);
- Grasshopper ... (shy);
- Bumblebee ... (buzzing, buzzing);
- Bee ... (buzzing, buzzing);
3
competition "Zoo".
And this stage is the most cheerful. Here the teams are offered to portray animals, birds, insects, while correctly conveying their habits and behavior.
Possible tasks:
Flying south cranes
Mining food storks
Duck with brood
Ants on the hunt
4 Competition. Draw ecological signs
You all know that the behavior on the roads are regulated by road signs. But there are signs that should regulate our behavior in nature. Let's get acquainted with them. Explain to me what the following signs mean.
And now each team should draw for the allotted time (5 min.) Ecological poster.
- Do not RVI flowers.
- It is impossible to break the anthills.
- It is impossible to dig holes and disturb the beasts.
- In the forest, it is forbidden to raise a cry and noise.
A small break (game)
Summer is a wonderful time,
Devora shouts ... (Hooray!)
- us and rivers and forests
Give in summer ... (miracles)
- Who made a miracle
In the summer in a fairy tale ... (turned)?
- Who did the whole world in such:
Ringing, joyful ... (color)?
- became the whole earth around
Bright, colorful ... (carpet).
- Where over the dome of heaven
Green puff ... (forest).
- And around flowers bloom
Unprecedented ... (beauty).
- Here, welcoming the guys,
The bells are ringing).
- How nice to run to us
By Romashkov ... (Lugam)!
- Like sunny bunnies,
Guns ... (dandelions).
- into the world of good and beauty
Turn the world ... (flowers)!
5 Competition "Solid Crossword"
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5 J. | |||||||||||||||
9 B. | 6 B. | ||||||||||||||
7 D. | |||||||||||||||
8 N. | |||||||||||||||
10 L. | |||||||||||||||
11 U. | |||||||||||||||
1. The system on which natural components are protected.
2. The book in which rare and disappearing animals, plants and mushrooms that need protection and protection are listed?
3. Name the surname of the Russian writer, a large lover of nature.
4.Anuka, which considers the interaction of a person and the environment.
5. Name a large marsh bird with long legs and long neck, symbol of hope and good luck bird?
6. What tree is considered sacred in Russia, the symbol of Russia?
7. What tree is considered sacred in Chuvashia?
8. What fish takes the most tall frost and sweeps the caviar in December?
9. Name the animal destroying insect pests, especially the larvae of the May Beetle, bringing great benefit to agriculture?
10. What coniferous tree drops the leaves for winter?
11. What birds are depicted on the coat of arms of Novocheboksarsk?
6 round "Slug Proverb"
Each command is given envelopes with cut cards on which proverbs are written. Participants for the allotted time need to properly collect cards with the proverb.
Life is given to good deeds.
Good deed praises yourself.
I do not need a malt cage, and the earthly branch is needed.
Crested bushes - goodbye birds.
Skwortz saw spring at the porch.
A spark of carcasses before a fire, donate misfortune before hitting.
Groves and forest - native edge of the beauty.
The fate of nature is the fate of the Motherland.
7 Competition "Melting of the Baby".
Customer statements about waste. The task of the teams is to try to understand what children had.
- I have a lot of toys done from her.
- It happens multicolored and it is very difficult to break.
- Items from it are little weigh.
- In the ignition badly smells and many black smoke
- In nature in nature does not decompose.
(Plastic).
2. It was invented by the Chinese.
- We get it from the tree.
- It is easy to burn.
- It turns out a lot of garbage.
- It is usually painted and written on it.
(Paper).
3. It is made of sand.
- Most often it is transparent.
- When falls, it is broken.
- If he is heated, it becomes drumming.
- Abandoned in the forest, it can become a source of fire.
(Glass).
4 This is why there can no longer live a person.
- This we use every day.
- When it gets into the water, a lot of foam is formed.
- It kills fish in water, plants on Earth.
- With this, everything becomes cleaner.
(SMS, washing powder).
To protect and protect the planet Earth, it is not necessary to be a poor or rich, high or low, scientific or simple worker, adult or child. You only need to listen to your heart voice. The future is the well-being and prosperity of our planet Earth in your hands expensive guys!
Summarizing. Winner's reward ceremony.
Tasks:
Equipment:
1. Organization of the start of classes
Dear guys "All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks" - a relatively young date in the calendar of eologists. He began to celebrate since 1997. It was the year that the "Wildlife Guardian" and the World Wildlife Foundation "and the initiative to celebrate annually in the Russian Federation" Day of Reserves and National Parks ".
Guys, and who can say what the "reserve" is? (children's responses)
Reserves and national parks - especially protected natural areas - today, perhaps, the only way to protect from the death of at least a small part of the wildlife and the animal world is.
Do you think, are there reserves in the territory of the Leningrad region? (children's responses)
In our area there are about 40 different reserves, nature reserves and monuments of nature. List them for a very long time. Today I want to tell you about one of them.
2) the main part
Sablin Monument of Nature
Sablin Monument of Nature is located near the village of Ulyanovka Tosnensky District of the Leningrad Region, 40 km from St. Petersburg. The protected area is located on the territory of 220 hectares, and includes two waterfalls, Canyons of Sablinka rivers and Tosna with the outcrimios of Cambrian and Ordovica breeds, several caves of artificial origin, as well as a number of historical places: the ancient mounds, the parking lot of Alexander Nevsky before the battle with the Swedes, Khutorsok "Desert" - the former estate of Graph Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. Sablin Caves are abandoned underground mining of quartz sand production used for glass production. After discontinuation of production, we switched to natural regime, and after a while they began collapsions and floodings, which have now led to the separation of single arrays of the development for unrelated fragments, the formation of duties and secondary gravitational cavities, only reminding the form of initial shocks. The labyrinths formed are quite complex, and their passage requires certain training and compliance with safety regulations.
Currently, there are 4 large caves in Sablino: Left Bank, "Pearl", "Pants", "Rope", and a few small caves: "Triuchka", "Beach", "Dream", "Santa Maria", "Graft grotto ", Lisa holes" (local names).
Please look at the screen, I want to demonstrate you one of the reserves of the Leningrad region.
I told and showed you today about reserves, and in particular about Sablin. Unfortunately, in our time there is a person in nature, and not the best way. I want to play a little with you, and thus find out what you know about nature and can guard it. In order to play it was more interesting to divide 2 teams.
1 task: poll
1. Is the best feathered singer of Russia? (nightingale)
2. The most musical flower? (bell)
4. What water do you need to water the room plants? (warm, estimated, rain)
5. What are the best time to transplantation plants? (Spring)
6. What animal is always with money? (piglets, he always has a patch)
7. Underground part of the plant? (root)
8. Book-directory of protected plants and animals (Red Book)
9. Round, oval or square flower garden (flower bed)
10. What mushroom is the name of the forest predatory beast? (chanterelle)
11. Visual perception of children of objects and phenomena of nature (observation)
12. Spruce, Pine, Birch, Willow is one word ... (trees)
13. Who wears the forest for yourself? (Deer)
14. How much do you need to take "a" to get a bird? (magpie)
2 Task: Field of Miracles.
Dear guys, each team gets the crossword, your task is to solve it. Whose team will cope first, earns points.
For p delvednik
R Eka
Oduvanch and K.
ST R AUS
Under about the horn.
DOG DL
Moore and Vainik
Questions:
- Especially protected natural territory (reserve)
- I'm not sitting, not lying,
I am a very fast driver.
I can't stand at all -
And from the mountain slopes down running. (river)
- The ball fluffy white in the field is pure, and the breeze blows, - Standard remained? (Dandelion).
- Bird of Australia? (Ostrich)
- What plant treats abrasions and wounds? (Plantain)
- I often
They ask for, waiting
But just show
So hiding will begin.
- This is why the bumpster is worth
And in it - a big town.
What is this town? (anthill)
3 Task: Nature Riddles
- got up to heaven to heaven
Before us, a miracle ... (forest)
- The house is transparent like a window,
In the house, Tom live fish. (Aquarium)
- dream of a worm at night
Miracle Yudo on the bitch:
Long beak and two wings ...
Arrive - bad things!
And who is afraid afraid?
Guess? This is ... (Bird)
- big sunflower in the sky,
it blooms for many years,
Flowers in winter and summer,
And there are no seeds. (the sun)
- who is so loudly all shoes,
Tell us something wants? ... (dragonfly)
- near the forest on the edge,
Decorating a dark boron
Grew by a pest as parsley,
Poisonous ... (Amanita)
- Yellow leaves fly,
Fall, circling,
And under the legs just like that
How the carpet falls!
What kind of yellow snowfall?
It's simple …
(leaf fall)
- Tuk-Tuk-Tuk in the morning all day.
How to knock him not too lazy?
Maybe he slept a little?
- Tuk-Tuk-Tuk, - In response to us ...
(woodpecker)
- Long ears, fast paws,
Gray, but not mouse.
Who is it?..
(Bunny)
- And how twilight has come,
We were told on the radio
What and tomorrow he will come
And Polate Our garden. (Rain)
3) Organization of the end of the classes.
Well done guys, today we learned a lot of new things.
On the blackboard you see three mug, red, yellow and green. If the information was for you a new, interesting and useful, then touch the green mug if you are bored, you can approach yellow, and if you were very bad in class and did not like it to touch the red.
For the last, I want to ask you to perform your homework, please draw the house forbidding the sign "prohibited in reserves." And in the next lesson, we will look at your drawings.
Attachment 1
Crossword
Questions:
1) Specially Protected Natural Territory
2) I'm not sitting, it is not lying,
I am a very fast driver.
I can't stand at all -
And from the mountain slopes down running.
3) The ball fluffy white in the field is clean, and the breeze blows, - the stalk remained?
4) Bird of Australia?
5) What plant treats abrasions and wounds?
6) I often
They ask for, waiting
But just show
So hiding will begin.
7) Here it is a stall of a bumps,
And in it - a big town.
What is this town?
Elena Nesteurk
Scenario of leisure "International Day of Reserves"
purpose:
Become acquainted with the concepts " reserve"And the role of a person in the life of its inhabitants, form the presentation of children about the plant world reserve;
Consolidate the presentation of children about "Floors" the woods;
Consolidate the rules of conduct in reserve;
Introduce reserves Moscow and Moscow
Develop in children cognitive interest, environmental thinking, speech;
Rail in children a good attitude towards nature on the example of the native land.
Demonstration material: Map of Russia, photos reserve, illustration of vegetable and animal world reserves, environmental signs
Handout: Colored Pencils, White Paper Sheets (a circle)
Preliminary work: memorizing poems, viewing illustrations, conversations about trees, watching trees on a kindergarten site, attracting parents to prepare leisure.
Travel course:
Educator: "Nature for us - Storeroom Sun with great treasures ...
And protect nature - it means to protect the Motherland " (M. M. Svavin).
Nature is essential in the life of each man: After all, besides beauty and excellent mood, she gives a person what is impossible to live without anything. And what exactly will tell the riddles.
Well, who of you will answer:
Not fire, but hurts
Not lantern, but shines brightly,
And not a baker, but bake.
(the sun)
Educator: Can a person live without sunlight and heat?
(Children's responses).
Educator:
Through the nose passes into the chest
And the reverse holds the path.
He is invisible, and yet
Without it, we can not live.
(air)
Educator: And without air we can live?
(Children's responses).
Educator:
Drink me
Pour me
I need everyone.
Who is she?
(water)
Winks to you by stealth
Flashlight sweet grass.
(berry)
Stood on a sturdy leg,
Now lies in Lukoshka.
(mushroom)
Household Mistress
Flies above the lawn
Putting over flower
And shares Medsky.
(bee)
Shook in the river clean
Silver backrest. (a fish)
Educator: Sun, Air, Water, Berries, Mushrooms, Bee, Fish All this is nature. A person lives in nature, the life of a person depends on nature. And what do you think guys do the beauty of nature depend on a person?
Responses of children.
Educator: And how does a person helps nature?
(People plant forests, protect animals, feed birds, purify rivers, etc.)
Educator: Can people destroy nature?
Responses of children. (Pollute the rivers, cut down the forests, caulate animals, etc.)
Educator: People can increase nature, and they can destroy the remaining, making tremendous harm to the plant and animal peace and whole environmental systems. From the face of the earth began to disappear by many types of animals and plants that we can see in the Red Book. But it is great that a person knows how to correct his mistakes.
More than a hundred years ago, a law was published, which allowed to create in our country reserves.
Educator: What is reserve? (Children's responses).
Educator: The reserve is a placewhere nature has the right to live according to its laws. This is a place where grass is guarded by grass, flowers, berries, mushrooms, trees, shrubs, animals, birds, insects, fish.
IN reserve People are forbidden to tear flowers, berries, mushrooms, catching fish, hunting birds and animals.
IN reserve come only on an excursion where they get acquainted with beauty and wealth reserved seats.
Guys like wonderful reserve! How many amazing here! Let's try to portray the part of what we saw
Physical Pause:
We are in reserve friends(Stepping)
And we are all friendly family (Stepping, hug yourself)
Trees lined up in a row (stay, get up at night)
And every meeting with us is glad (Tear your head)
This is the flexibility of his mother's look, (slopes to the sides)
And this - rushes harshly like a soldier (hands up)
One thing - stretching branches stretches, (hands to the side)
Other - in the wind trembles and plays (hands above, swing like branches)
In our reserve Forest your order - by "Floors"
Educator: Children, remember the floors of the forest and stand up as they grow in this forest.
Children get up ladder:
1st floor - Mossi and lichens;
2nd floor - mushrooms;
3rd floor - valley, bug, peony, strawberry, lingonberry, blueberries;
4th floor - juniper and rhododendron;
5th floor - maple and birch;
6th floor - spruce and pine
Well done guys, you built the house right. My friends, plants, let's tell me about yourself.
Plants of the 1st floor:
We are tightly pressed by the plants to what we grow, we can determine the direction of the parties to the Light.
Curly torn, green moss
Covered chest, soil, stumps,
Climbed to Kollyst, black
Very fluttering pine. (A. second)
Plants of the 2nd floor:
We are a special group of living organisms. We do not treat plants or animals. We are a separate kingdom of mushrooms.
We are called shrinks, we are the first spring mushrooms
From under the snow straight
Crumpled Panama -
Get out an old man
On the nickname of the curl.
Underground did not come up
Know the spring a lot of things. (Yu. V. Shabai)
Plants of the 3rd floor:
We are grassy plants, medicinal.
I - Lily of Lily - listed in the Red Book.
Lily Silver rose on the edge.
White gentle beauty bell.
Small gift from spring - girlfriends,
On the rope of green - modest flowers.
We are berries. I am a blueberry, I am a strawberry. We are very tasty and also medicinal.
Love all the blueberries are very,
Berries of black night.
I am a droplet of summer on a thin leg.
Blind for me bodywork and lukshka.
Who loves me, he is glad to bow.
And the name gave me a native land.
Plants of the 4th floor:
We are medicinal shrubs. I am juniper, and I am Rhododendron
In open places, in the sands and where yelnik
Wild useful groves juniper.
Plants of the 5th floor:
We are trees, but not the highest
I am Maple, the color to the dissolution of foliage, the bees pollinate me.
Old maple stands one,
All in Moss stood.
On the edge of the ruins,
And crept is tired.
I am - birch, light, sow a lot of seeds. Under me there are shadowed trees, which can then lead to my death
White is called the Core
Curly called the crown.
Fabulous view at dawn
Forest in the golden crown.
Plants of the 6th floor:
Spruce and Sosina: coniferous plants, we are the highest inhabitants reserve.
Whatever the firing cold
And as if the blizzards did not bucess, -
Stand and watch proudly into the sky
Green as summer, ate.
Mighty pine static row
Soft Soft Stand.
Makushki look in heaven -
Nature wondrous beauty.
Educator: Guys, and you know that we have in Moscow and the Moscow region too reserves?
Now the guys will tell about some of them.
Children tell, demonstrating illustration of vegetable and animal world reserves.
1. National Park "Loss Island"
The largest forest park in Europe within the city,. Losina Island has always been famous for the richness of the animal world. Here are spotted deer, moose, boars, mink, squirrel, ondatras, beavers. Huge, the spacious territory of the National Park allows the cavity to forget about the proximity of the noisy metropolis. About 80 percent of the park occupy the woods: Bereznyaki, coniferous, wide. Dizhively fresh air, wild russian nature and chance to photograph a deer or moose in a natural medium.
2. Priok-terraced biosphere reserve
On the left bank of the Oka, not far from Serpukhov, preserved an island of untouched nature - Prioksko-terrace reserve. At this protected natural area, about 1000 species of rare and unique plants are growing surrounded by pine trees. IN reserve zone dwells a variety of different animals: elk, boar, wolf, otter, lynx, deer and many other mammals. Over reserve In the spring and summer, angles, mukholovka, tits and hawks are circling.
3. Werevdovsky reserve
The National Park, located on the territory of the Moscow and Tverskaya, is one of the most environmentally friendly places on the planet! There are deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests, magnificent meadows and a variety of water plants. Smorodine and raspberry, cherry, cranberry and lingonberry are growing in local forests. Some places are similar to pictures from fairy tales or loved by many cartoons about fabulous forests, where the berry lies under each sheet. Animal world envy reserve no less diverse: Scientists counted here to 41 species of mammals here. Sasan, pike, bream, pike, perch and pike perch floats in water bodies.
4. Crane Rodina
The state reserve is located on the territory of the Dubnen Marsh Massif - the largest in the Moscow region. The best time to travel to the "Crane Motherland" - from the 20th of August and to the end of September. At this time, the birds are collected in flocks of several thousand cranes and then worry in heaven. But at another time of the year, the traveler will be on what to see. Cranes here so much that they often go on forest paths and even to roads.
5. National Park "Pleshcheevo Lake"
The largest freshwater reservoir in the European territory of the country. Plescheyevo Lake is a unique lake of glacial origin.
National Park distinguishes the wealth of flora and fauna: Here you can meet 710 species of plants (35 of them are listed in the Red Book of Russia, 60 species of wild animals and 210 species of birds. Amazing in the beauty of the island of truly Russian nature!
6. Landscape reserve "Teply Stan" (rest zone "Troparevo")
One of the most picturesque sites of the south-west of the capital. The reserve is located on the Teplostanskaya Hills, here is the highest point of Moscow. On the territory of the reserve river is the Okrakov. Her source, valley and influx, as well as a cold spring near Konkov, who gave people water another 800 years ago, declared nature monuments. A large pond has been created on the river around which the recreation area is located. Here the moles and squirrels, hares and caress, and dyatlah, singer and nightingaws and nightinga are inhabited.
7. Celebre Forest
Large forest array at the extreme east of the Moscow region, the largest in the Shatursky district. This area is part of the famous mesh, edges of swamps, forests and lakes. The forest array consists of alternating areas of the oak, lipnyakov, high-ranking and wetlands, chernologists and other types of forest. Throughout the array scattered small swamp: Right with cranberries, transitioned with squat birch, lowland, as well as hayflower glade. This place is an excellent place to observe Gray Cranes, without meeting with whom the catch can hardly cost.
Educator: Guys, what do you think, just if reserves We must take care of nature (Children's responses).
Educator: That's right, it is necessary to protect your native nature anywhere.
For this you need remember several rules:
1. In Nature memorious seen.
2. Walk along paths.
3. Do not break the branches of trees.
4. Do not trample flowers, herbs.
5. Do not shout, do not include loud music.
6. Do not ruin bird nests.
7. Do not catch insects.
8. Do not destroy the mushrooms.
9. Do not catch fry and frogs.
10. Do not break the cobwebs.
11. Do not light fires.
12. Do not ruin anthills.
In each the reserve has signs. I suggest you come up with and draw signs that will show people how to behave in reserve.
(Independent activities of children under the music of Yu. Antonova "Do not rotate flowers")
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