Black Panther is the most beautiful, most mysterious and most poorly learned animals. An innumerable number of legends, fairy tales and myths is written about this wild cat. Until now, it is considered the goddess of the animal world, standing out graceful appearance and steel character. Many are surprised by the incredible abilities of this predator and consider it mythical.
It is important to note that the genus of Panther consists of several extinct and four living species:
- Tiger;
- Leopard;
- Jaguar;
Many people are still asked: Black Panther - Jaguar or Leopard? Let's try to figure out.
Why black
It is the opinion that the Black Panther should have a pronounced black color, but it is not. In nature there are other shades, since the name determines not the color, but only a separate subspecies of the Feline family. In essence, the predator is a leopard or jaguar with a black wool cover. The unique color of the wool is explained by the habitat and lifestyle that is leading the animal. It is known that the beast is found in dark, dense jungle, goes on the night of the night and is practically not shown on the day. In turn, mountainous relatives wear white wool, and predators who live in the Savans and the steppes received a yellow color in Krapinka.
It is important to note that the skin of the black panther is inhomogeneous. Quite often found oracle with blond stains, browned with a tint, etc. In this case, such individuals are subject to crossing and are able to bring healthy offspring. In the event that one of the parents has yellow wool, and the second is black, then the cub will get yellow color, since this color is genetically stronger. So that the baby turns out to be dark, it is necessary to take for crossing exclusively black animals.
Physiological Features of the Black Panther
Panther is a strong wild cat, with graceful appearance, athletic body, long tail and strong limbs. Middle Adult Ozz reaching 60 kilograms With increasing 70 centimeters. At the same time, the length of the body reaches 1-2 meters. Externally, the predator looks mysterious and incredibly beautiful. At the expense of well-developed sense of smell, the animal can catch prey even in the pitch darkness. Black Panther is the best hunter in his way. It moves almost silently and smoothly, approaching the victim for several meters. Then the wild cat makes a sharp jump and cares of future "lunch" by surprise.
Panther has one unique physiological feature - larynx, able to swell up with the help of a flexible bone of the approach. Thereby specific phenomena An animal knows how to create a mystical, soul-free roar, which is heard from a distance of a few kilometers.
When attacking the cooking cat develops incredible speed - up to 60 kilometers per hour, while the height of the jump often reaches six meters. Based on the foregoing, it can be understood that the Black Panther is a fast and graceful predator who can catch any small prey. By the way, there were cases that the animal attacked man.
The average life expectancy of the genus Panthers: Area
- Tiger - 20-26 years;
- Lion - 10-14 years;
- Leopard - 12-17 years;
- Jaguar - 12-15 years;
As for the life expectancy of the Black Panther, it reaches 12 years in the wild, and 20 years in captivity, such as a zoo or nursery. But the content, and even more so the training of such a graceful predator is a very complex and life-threatening occupation. Cat differs in aggressive character, high intelligence and lack of some fear of man or other animals. There were cases that the beast was attacked by a lion, so any contact with him could face the deplorable.
Most often, the Black Panther is found in the tropical jungle of Africa, Asia and South America. Predator rarely contact with man, so trying to keep away from settlements, human housing and other signs of people's activities. Naturally there are cases that the animal attacks the rustic cattle and causes great damage to agriculture.
As mentioned above, Panther is a fierce hunter. The most favorite cat's delicacy is the meat of large and medium empty animals. However, with its absence, this black jaguar costs eggs of birds, monkeys or fruits of fruit trees. It is known that the predator can do without food 4-5 days. But if the cat is starving for a long time, it turns into the biggest danger for man. Cases of attack on sleeping people are quite common. In addition, there are situations when the beast attacked the cow and the cradle of pigs. If the animal is plentiful, it may not notice the smirded lamb at a distance of several meters.
In most cases, Panther attacks the sacrifice of the aqua, and she takes food on the tree, lying on the stomach. Sleeps the cat in the afternoon, also on the trees.
How Black Panthers breed
Leopards and jaguars have a pregnancy lasts from 90 to 100 days, after which the female gives offspring with incredibly beautiful kittens. In most cases, it gives birth to two cats, but there are cases when 4-5 small predators appear on the light. This is found in the warm regions. It is known that the Black Panther is the most caring mother. Before childbirth, she chooses a cozy, dark place where it is difficult to get a person or other animals. Most often, it serves as a place under the roots of trees, a large hupy or a hard-to-reach cave.
From the first days of life and before the one-year-old kittens are under the strictest control of the mother. She practically does not leave them unattended and does not trust someone else. Even a father cannot approach his children because of the aggressiveness of the female. If she has to sacrifice his life for the sake of a child, she will do it without any thought. It is known that the first ten days of the life of the young, Panther does not leave his lair, does not eat and does not drink. She is enough of what brings the male. Often there are cases of complete hungry depletion of the cat. As the kittens are growing, it returns to normal life, but still provides them with the maximum care.
Features of behavior
Leopards and jaguars lead the ground lifestyle, superbly overcome high-rise barriers and are able to attack mining on trees. For hunting predator chooses night time dayAlthough often he attacks animals and day. Like other representatives of Panther, the leopard can be active throughout the day.
Panther is considered a single hunter. It rarely hunting in a pair, with the exception of the pairing period, when the female and the male hold a small part of his life together. As a result, the cat always counts only on its own strength. Take the risk and spend the predator's wasting energy does not like. Before the attack on prey, she needs to soberly assess the situation. If necessary, to escape, she will do it without long thought. However, the nature of Panthers is not timid. If it is a challenging task or danger in front of it, it quickly turns into a fierce hunter who can overcome any obstacles on its path.
The Panther can be attributed to territorial predators. Each individual manages its individual plot, the dimensions of which are determined by the abundance of food. If production is a lot, then the site is smaller, and vice versa, if the food is not enough, the cat needs more territory. Plots of males can be intertwined with sections of one or more females. If the male appears on it, the owner immediately enters the battle and begins a tough struggle for his place.
The females are less aggressive, but they can also attack other females who have entered their territory.
Its own panther plot marks Spacious urine or visual marks on the trunks of trees. In addition to graceful appearance and beautiful color, panthers have high intelligence and mind. It is believed that Panther is one of the most intellectual animals, with the exception of higher primates. Even a professional hunter can not always determine the location of the wild cat.
And if it turns into a cannibal, it quickly attributes mystical characteristics and consider the manifestation of unclean power. Probably, that is why Panthers still cause mixed feelings from all people.
Jaguar is a very graceful and beautiful animal from the Feline family. It is the largest predator of South and North America and ranks 3rd place in size in the world.
View: Jaguar
Rod: Panthers.
Family: Feline
Class: Mammals
Detachment: Prey
Type: Chordovy
Kingdom: Animals
Domain: Eukarota
Anatomy of Jaguar
Yaguarov has a very muscular and powerful body. They have a big head, short legs, thick short wool with a specific color (from brightly red to sand color). On the skin of the animal there are black spots that have a variety of forms, and the stomach and throat are white. Jaguar is like a leopard in his color, but in terms of the sizes of Jaguar much larger. The length of the jaguar body is up to 185 cm (no tail). The tail length in jaguars from 50 to 75 cm. The weight of the male is approximately 90-120 kg, and females from 60 to 80 kg. Particularly large jaguar was caught by a weight of 158 kg.
Where dwells Jaguar?
Jaguar lives in South and Central America. In Uruguay and Salvador, the animals were almost completely destroyed because of the hunting for them. Jaguar lives in wet tropical jungle, in swampy zones. They are good swimmers and therefore live near water bodies, rivers and even swamps, in arid areas, as a rule, they are not found. And in the south-west of the United States and the north of Mexico, Jaguars live in oak forests.
What does jaguar eat?
Jaguar is a twilight predator. Animal Jaguar hunts after sunset and in front of the dawn. Jaguar's extraction is hoofs, such as deer, tapir, Mazama. Jaguar hunts also on monkeys, birds, snakes, different rodents, foxes. Predator is an excellent swimmer, so fish can be fish. On the shore of Jaguar digs the balls of eggs, can also be in the very turtle. Even the turtle shell can rip their powerful jaws. Very often attacks on domestic cattle. The main method of hunting in Jaguars is an ambush on trees or in the grass.
Lifestyle jaguar
Jaguar is a predator - a single. Their hunting zones can extend from 25 to 100 km. All day Jaguar rests somewhere in a cool cave or in the shade of a tree. Hunt a predator after sunset and up to sunrise. Animal Jaguar is quite peaceful to his relatives, if their hunting grounds intersect and very intolerant to other types of cats (especially for the patients).
The reproduction of Jaguarov
Yaguar has a breeding season as such, the female for the 3rd year of life is ready for mating. During the pairing period, predators can be knocked into small groups. The female independently chooses a partner and for the entire pairing period it is located in the territory of the male.
After that, she leaves and after 100 days after conception in her lair, which is in a dense shrub or voupel, she appears for a young (from 2 to 4 kids). Six weeks, young jaguars spend in the lair along with her mother, then they learn to hunt her and stay with her until they find a suitable place for hunting.
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Jaguar refers to the predatory mammal of catfish family, representative of Panther's family (four), living in the American continent. In the wild, in size, the animal is in third place, yielding only a tigra and lion. This cat is the most powerful and large in Western Hemisphere.
Habitat and characteristics of jaguars
These huge cats dwell on the meadows and in the forests of tropical South and Central America, but can also settle in the desert. They can be seen in Arizona, which is located in the southern part of the North American continent.
Some scientists are confident that Jaguars lived on the planet another 2 million years ago, their relatives spread in Asia, Europe, Africa. However, the analysis of DNA has shown that the first jaguar appeared 285-515 thousand years ago, later than the fossil findings suggest.
Characteristic "Black Panther" is as follows:
- The body reaches a length of 120-195 cm.
- Tail up to meter.
- Height - 76 cm.
- The mass of the body has an average of 56 to 96 kg.
- Pregnancy lasts 91-111 days.
- The female becomes a haweling to two or three, the male - to three or four years.
- In the litter usually 2-3 of the kitten, sometimes 1 and 4. The kids will not be removed from the mother to 6 weeks. Then they are with her until they determine the territory of hunting.
- The life expectancy of the animal in natural conditions is 12 years, in conditions of captivity - up to 28.
What do jaguars and black panthers look like
What is this representative Panther? What is different from others? Jaguar, an animal photo can be seen on our website, look like a leopard, but muscular and powerful. Its paws are relatively short, but massive, and the chest is mighty.
You can distinguish from another feline representative on the spots on the skin, which are located in the center of the socket. This animal looks like a tiger preference for habitats and behavior. Big cat has the strongest jaws Among the whole family.
Jaguar hears an excellent swimmer. For life, chooses places where there is a reservoir nearby. He prefers to settle along the rivers, in periodically flooded forests and shrubs. On open spaces it is almost impossible to see it, since they like the pretenuation conditions of the rainforest.
Coloring Animal skins makes it imperceptible during hunting. This is the perfect camouflage, it is difficult to recognize between the stains of light and shadows. Characteristic stains are located on it from the sides and on the back, the inner surfaces of the paws, belly, throat and chin, as a rule, have a white color.
A distinctive feature of the jaguar of various subspecies, despite the different color, is the presence of black spots in the corner of the mouth and dark spots with white or yellow splash behind the ear on the back side.
Indigenous Americans, including the ancient Maya and Aztecs in front of these animals. The Indians are confident that Yaguar is endowed with hypnosis with the help of which he deprives the victim the opportunity to move. And the ancient Maya considered an animal with the symbol of the authorities of the Gods.
In nature, sometimes dark or fully black jaguarsThey are often called "black panther". Similar individuals can be observed from leopards. Dark color from these feline representatives is due to the large number of melanin (pigment).
Despite the fact that Jaguar can love well on trees caught prey, he eats on Earth, and not hides in the crown of trees from other predators like a leopard. Hunt prefers in the dark time.
At attacks, Jaguar tries to kill with one exact blow of powerful jaws, since he cannot pursue the sacrifice for a long time, as it is quickly exhaled, although in short distances he can show his sprinter's abilities. So better for him immediately hit the victimFor this, uses the tactics of an unexpected attack from the ambush.
Each animal has its own area for hunting up to 80 square meters. km. It is preferred to hunt for large mammals, such as tapir, Calibar, Baker. If the failure can switch to smaller animals, as well as on birds, reptiles, fish, which, like a bear, catches the front paw.
After the hunt, Jaguar drags the killed prey in a reliable place, residues hide in the ground Or simply throws. Never touch fell. These big cats are able to attack people, it happens extremely rarely, only if they are threatened or they are hungry. Watching people rather from curiosity.
Features "Black Panther"
For most of its habitat, these animals are almost completely exterminated. All Wine poaching hunting, shooting beasts with cattlemen and transferring these large cats from natural habitats to other edges.
Jaguar is guarded in most countries and listed in the International Red Book. However, the hunt for jaguar in limited quantities is allowed in Mexico, Brazil and some other countries.
And in Bolivia they are even shooting for trophies. All this is sad, because this beautiful predatory cat is one of the most beautiful animals inhabiting our planet, and a person is obliged to preserve her population in the wild.
About Jaguar.
Jaguar is a bright representative of the Feline family living in Central and South America.
The ancient Indians who inhabited these lands considered him not easy animals. Olmeki in their rock paintings set out information that jaguars with people have a common progenitor, and the ancient Brazilians believed in the legend of delivering to this predator of the first fire to humanity.
This, revered in antiquity, the animal in our time is in the list of the Red Book. Poachers always attracted the fur of these predators. An important role in lowering the number of jaguars was also played by mastering the man of new lands under construction or arable land.
The skin of this static beast is incredibly beautiful: black and white spots are "scattered" the golden body. Such a color is inherent in Jaguar for no accident, it allows the predator to disguise, hunting for the prey.
But not all individuals have this color of the skins. Often you can meet absolutely black cats with bare stains. This phenomenon is called melanism, and it comes due to the habitat of the jaguar. Black color is adaptive, helping to be unnoticed on the territory of impassable forests.
Jaguar is the largest representative of his family. An adult 75 - 140 kilogram predator has a body length, reaching 180 - 200 centimeters. Height in the withers at the same time - 65 - 80 centimeters.
Life expectancy is 13-17 years old. In captivity, this figure can reach 22 years old.
Jaguar perfectly adapted to life in the jungle and other impassable forests. Thanks to the sharp long claws, it is not difficult for him quickly and gracefully climb on a high tree, where you can relax, setting around on a wide branch.
Even on the most painshche of Palms, the victim will not save, because Jaguar is able to climb to the limit height.
The vision of this predator is 6 times superior to the human. Interesting is the fact that at night these representatives of the Feline family see much better than the day, so the night lifestyle is most often leading.
Jaguar hunts not only on land, but also in water. This predator is a wonderful swimmer, so catching the fish for him will not be the slightest work. Casting at the reservoir, he slightly touches the water to date and waits when the fish "bend to the fishing rod." As soon as the bait works, Jaguar instantly grabs prey, without leaving her chances of salvation.
Typical tactic predator enjoys when hunting and on land, only the bait is not the tail, but, for example, water. The hunter patiently waits his sacrifice, rushing near the trails on the waterway. The main rule is to catch the surprise animal. As soon as the victim appears in the field of view, Jaguar rushes at her and instantly kills.
These representatives of feline are eating not only fish and large mammals. The predator is not averse to taste the young alligators, snakes, mice, frogs and even turtles. The pressure of the jaw is so great that it can allow you to easily contact her shell.
Jaguars lead a single lifestyle, with the exception of the marriage period, when the male does not leave the female a few days. The birth of offspring occurs after 4 months of pregnancy females. About six months, the mother will protect and feed their kids, as well as to train them with the secrets of successful hunting.
As soon as the young will be 2 years old, they will become adults that do not depend on the mother, animals. Leaving the "Parental House", young individuals will begin to live according to their own rules, "winning" new lands. A year after that point, the young female is ready to continue the genus, growing his first offspring.
It is found on the territory from South Mexico to Paraguay and Northern Argentina. In the past, lived throughout the South American continent and in North America, to the border of Mexico and the United States. In Uruguay and El Salvador, the species was completely tuned. Jaguars love tropical rain forests and need permanent water sources, so they can most often meet in the river valleys. In the mountains dwell at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level.
How to find out?
Jaguar is the biggest popular predator of the new light. The body length without taking the tail reaches 180 cm, and the mass is 100-120 kg. It has a massive, but graceful physique, a large head and strong limbs. The pale-red skin is covered with dark spots, which often represent contours with smaller spots inside on a light background. Allocate to nine subspecies, but the disputes about the classification do not subside. A number of scientists propose to give them the status of not subspecies, but populations. Quite often, you can meet jaguars-melanists, dark painted individuals, on the skin of which the characteristic spotted color is still visible.
Lifestyle and biology
Jaguar is a single predator. Both the male and the female have an individual plot of 25-100 km2. His borders of animals are mounted with urine and traces of claws on the trees. After 5-15 days, the beast returns to the same places checking whether his possession is in order. Huft at dusk, immediately after sunset or before dawn. In essence, this is an ambulatory predator, podkshes the sacrifice in thick grass or sitting on a tree. Jaguar is an excellent swimmer, so water hunting is not difficult for him. It can fish or even attack sleeping in the crocodile river. Capibars, and bakers - one of his possible victims. He is always ready to attack any affordable prey, whether it is a beast or a bird. It often breaks the masonry of turtle eggs and can cope with an adult turtle. Sexual maturity in Jaguar comes on the third year of life. The reproduction period is not timed to a certain time of the year. The males do not suit the fighting - the choice of a partner depends on the female. When it is determined with the father of the future offspring, it moves to its territory.
Pregnancy lasts about 100 days, two or four cubs appear on the light, which are similar to adults, only darker. About six weeks of kids spend together with the mother in the lair, and then go on a trip to American expanses. The main enemy, or rather the competitor, Jaguar is. The average life expectancy of Jaguar is 20-25 years.
Jaguar listed in the Red Book
Over the past decades, the initial Area of \u200b\u200bJaguar decreased by 8.75 million km2. Today it is 46% of the initial one. The form disappeared from many familiar habitats and preserved mainly in the Amazon basin. The last Jaguar in the south of the United States was killed about 1900. The once ordinary and even widespread species suffered because of the persecution of a person and the loss of the natural environment. Unfortunately, the poaching hunt for it is not completely stopped, despite the large number of environmental documents and penalties. In addition, part of the jaguars dies from the hands of farmers for which these animals turn out to be serious pests, as they attack cattle. The commercial hunt for jaguars for the purpose of mining the skins, as well as animal catch for sale in private collections, is almost discontinued since the 1970s.
However, the aborigines continue to kill jaguars for the mining of valuable trophies. In all countries where this kind of cat family lives, environmental measures are held, designed to preserve it. Starting from the 1990s. The number of Jaguar began to recover. In 2002, he was transferred from the category VU to the category NT.
Jaguar occupied the most important place in many ethnic cultures of America, in particular in the culture of Aztecs and the Maya tribe, where the animal was a special symbol of power and power. Maya Indians believed that Jaguar is an intermediary between the world of the living and the world of the dead, as well as a special patron of rulers and priests. Also on Indian beliefs, Jaguar can imitate a cry of any bird or an animal to lift them.
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